Special-shaped curved surface curtain wall structure and construction method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a special-shaped curved surface curtain wall structure and a construction method thereof.The special-shaped curved surface curtain wall structure comprises a plurality of bases installed on a main body structure, socket through grooves are formed in the bases, two first lock holes communicating with the socket through grooves are formed in the bases, and the two first lock holes are formed in the two opposite ends of the socket through grooves correspondingly; the curved surface unit plates are arranged in a matrix mode, second lock holes are formed in the corner portions of the curved surface unit plates, and the two opposite corner portions of every two adjacent curved surface unit plates in the horizontal direction are inserted into the socket through grooves so that the second lock holes in the two corner portions can be aligned with the two first lock holes in the base respectively. A supporting assembly is installed between the back face of the curved surface unit plate and the installation frame. The locking piece is provided with two locking rods, the locking rods are inserted into the first locking hole and the second locking hole which correspond to each other in position, and an insertion hole is formed in the locking piece; and the retaining bolt is mounted on the base and is detachably inserted into the insertion hole. The problems that the connection mode between existing curved surface curtain walls is complex, and the installation efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Curved curtain wall structures are a complex architectural exterior design. They feature a curved exterior, composed of a series of curved glass or metal panels secured to the building structure through specialized connections. Curved curtain wall structures can be tailored to the building's form, creating a more unique and aesthetically pleasing exterior. Compared to traditional flat curtain walls, curved curtain wall structures not only offer a richer facade effect but also enhance the building's sense of space and movement, creating a sense of fluidity and change.

[0003] Existing curved curtain wall installation methods are complex, typically requiring the walls to be placed one at a time on a mounting frame and secured with multiple fasteners. This increases worker time and fatigue, reducing installation efficiency. Skilled workers for special-shaped curtain wall installation are in short supply, leading to increasing labor costs and low installation efficiency, among other issues. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the existing technology, a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure and a construction method thereof are now provided to solve the problem that the connection method between the existing curved curtain walls is complicated and the installation efficiency is reduced.

[0005] To achieve the above object, a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure is provided, comprising:

[0006] A plurality of bases are mounted on the mounting frame of the main structure, wherein the bases are formed with a socket groove and are provided with two first locking holes connected to the socket groove, wherein the two first locking holes are respectively provided at opposite ends of the socket groove;

[0007] A plurality of curved unit plates are arranged in a matrix, wherein the corners of the curved unit plates are provided with second locking holes, and the opposite corners of two horizontally adjacent curved unit plates are inserted into the socket grooves so that the second locking holes on the two corners are respectively aligned with the two first locking holes on the base, and a support assembly is installed between the back surface of the curved unit plates and the mounting frame;

[0008] A locking member, wherein the locking member is formed with two locking rods, the locking rods are inserted into the first locking hole and the second locking hole at corresponding positions, and the locking member is provided with an insertion hole;

[0009] A stop bolt is mounted on the base and detachably inserted into the insertion hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the corner portions are formed with notches, the base is embedded in the notches of the two corner portions, and the bottom of the base is flush with the bottom of the curved unit plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a flange plate is formed on a side of the base facing the building structure, the flange plate is provided with a through hole aligned with the insertion hole, and the retaining bolt is detachably inserted into the through hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the flange plate is arranged above the first lock hole, and a supporting ridge is formed on the upper portion of the retaining bolt, and the flange plate is supported by the supporting ridge.

[0013] Furthermore, the support assembly includes:

[0014] a bottom plate, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the curved unit plate;

[0015] The length of the diagonal support rod is adjustable, and both ends of the diagonal support rod are respectively hinged between the other end of the bottom plate and the back surface of the curved unit plate.

[0016] Furthermore, supports are respectively installed on the other end of the bottom plate and the back surface of the curved unit plate, and the ends of the diagonal bracing rods are hinged to the supports via hinge shafts.

[0017] Furthermore, the diagonal support rod includes two screws and a threaded sleeve, one end of the two screws is screwed into the two ends of the threaded sleeve, and the other ends of the two screws are hinged to the support through hinge shafts.

[0018] The construction method of the special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0019] Installing the plurality of bases on the mounting frame of the main structure;

[0020] Installing a support assembly on the back of the plurality of curved unit panels, wherein the support assembly is supported on the ground so that the curved unit panels are arranged vertically;

[0021] Hoisting the curved unit plate, and inserting two opposite corners of two horizontally adjacent curved unit plates into the socket grooves of the base so that the second locking holes on the two corners are respectively aligned with the two first locking holes on the base, and the mounting frame is supported by the support assembly;

[0022] Insert the two locking rods of the locking member into the first locking hole and the second locking hole at corresponding positions respectively;

[0023] The backstop bolt is mounted on the base and detachably inserted into the insertion hole of the locking member.

[0024] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention places the corner parts of the two curved unit panels at the same time inside the socket groove of a base through the splicing and fixing installation technology, and locks the two curved unit panels with locking parts, and then uses the stop bolt to limit the locking parts, thereby completing the connection of the two curved walls on the base. This installation process is simple and does not require workers to use fixing parts all the time to fix them, which reduces the working time and fatigue intensity of workers, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the curved curtain wall of this installation structure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the base according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals:

[0029] Base 1, socket groove 10, first locking hole 100, flange plate 11;

[0030] Curved unit plate 2, second lock hole 20, notch 200, support assembly 21, bottom plate 211, diagonal brace 212, support 213;

[0031] Locking member 3, socket 30, locking rod 31;

[0032] Retraction bolt 4, supporting ridge 41;

[0033] Mounting frame 5. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely for the purpose of explaining the relevant invention and are not intended to limit the invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only portions relevant to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0035] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the present invention provides a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure, including: a base 1, a curved unit plate 2, a locking member 3, and a stop bolt 4.

[0037] In this embodiment, the facade of the main structure is installed with a mounting frame 5. The mounting frame 5 includes multiple layers of curved beams and vertical columns connected between the multiple layers of curved beams. The multiple layers of curved beams are arranged at intervals along the vertical direction.

[0038] Each layer of the curved beam is provided with a plurality of bases 1. The bases 1 are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the curved beam. The distance between two adjacent bases 1 is adapted to the width of a curved unit plate 2.

[0039] For details, see Figure 2 As shown, the base 1 is formed with a socket groove 10. The base 1 is provided with two first locking holes 100. The two first locking holes 100 are arranged along the length direction of the base 1. The two first locking holes 100 are connected to the socket groove 10. The two first locking holes 100 are respectively arranged at opposite ends of the socket groove 10.

[0040] The plurality of curved unit plates 2 are arranged in a matrix, and the corners of two adjacent curved unit plates 2 in each layer are inserted into the socket grooves 10 of a base 1 .

[0041] For details, see Figure 2 As shown, the corners of the curved unit panels 2 are provided with second locking holes 20. The opposing corners of two horizontally adjacent curved unit panels 2 are inserted into the socket slots 10 so that the second locking holes 20 on the corners align with the two first locking holes 100 on the base 1. A support assembly 21 is mounted between the back of the curved unit panels 2 and the mounting frame 5.

[0042] In this embodiment, when the curved unit panel 2 is not installed on the base 1, the support assembly 21 is installed on the back of the curved unit panel 2 and supported on the ground, so that the curved unit panel 2 can be erected on the ground for easy lifting and assembly.

[0043] The locking member 3 is formed with two locking rods 31. After the corners of the curved unit plates 2 are inserted into the socket grooves 10 of the base 1, the locking rods 31 of the locking member 3 are inserted into the first locking holes 100 and the second locking holes 20 at corresponding positions, so that the two adjacent curved unit plates 2 are locked on the base 1.

[0044] In this embodiment, the locking member 3 is provided with an insertion hole 30 . The backstop 4 is mounted on the base 1 and detachably inserted into the insertion hole 30 to prevent the locking member 3 from being separated from the base 1 .

[0045] As a preferred embodiment, notches 200 are formed at the corners of the curved unit panels 2. After the corners of the curved unit panels 2 are inserted into the socket grooves 10 of the base 1, the base 1 is embedded in the notches 200 at the two corners. The bottom of the base 1 is flush with the bottom of the curved unit panels 2, allowing the curved unit panels 2 to be securely mounted vertically on the curved beam.

[0046] In this embodiment, a flange plate 11 is formed on the side of the base 1 facing the building structure. The flange plate 11 is provided with a through hole aligned with the insertion hole 30. The backstop 4 is detachably inserted into the through hole.

[0047] As a preferred embodiment, the flange plate 11 is disposed above the first locking hole 100. A supporting rib 41 is formed on the upper portion of the retaining bolt 4. The flange plate 11 is supported on the supporting rib 41.

[0048] Combine Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, the support assembly 21 includes: a base plate 211 and an oblique support rod 212.

[0049] The bottom plate 211 is in the shape of a long strip and is arranged along the width direction of the arc beam (ie the bottom plate 211 is perpendicular to the facade of the main structure). One end of the bottom plate 211 is hinged to the bottom of the curved unit plate 2 .

[0050] The length of the diagonal support rod 212 is adjustable. The two ends of the diagonal support rod 212 are respectively hinged between the other end of the bottom plate 211 and the back surface of the curved unit plate 2.

[0051] After the curved unit plate 2 is hoisted and placed on the arc beam, the verticality of the curved unit plate 2 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the diagonal support rods 212 .

[0052] The diagonal support rod 212 includes two screw rods and a threaded sleeve, one end of the two screw rods is screwed into the two ends of the threaded sleeve, and the other ends of the two screw rods are respectively hinged to the support 213 through a hinge shaft.

[0053] The other end of the bottom plate 211 and the back of the curved unit plate 2 are respectively installed with a support 213. The end of the diagonal support rod 212 is hinged to the support 213 through a hinge shaft.

[0054] Specifically, two ear plates are formed on the support 213. The ends of the diagonal support rod 212 are connected to a hinge shaft. The two ends of the hinge shaft are rotatably mounted on the two ear plates.

[0055] The present invention provides a construction method for a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure, comprising the following steps:

[0056] S1. Install multiple bases 1 on the mounting frame 5 of the main structure.

[0057] S2. Install a support assembly 21 on the back of the plurality of curved unit panels 2. The support assembly 21 is supported on the ground so that the curved unit panels 2 are arranged vertically.

[0058] S3. Hoist the curved unit plate 2, and insert the two opposite corners of the two adjacent curved unit plates 2 in the horizontal direction into the socket groove 10 of the base 1 so that the second locking holes 20 on the two corners are respectively aligned with the two first locking holes 100 on the base 1, and the mounting frame 5 is supported on the support assembly 21.

[0059] After the curved unit plate 2 is hoisted and placed on the arc beam, the verticality of the curved unit plate 2 is adjusted by adjusting the length of the diagonal bracing rods 212 .

[0060] S4. Insert the two locking rods 31 of the locking member 3 into the first locking hole 100 and the second locking hole 20 at corresponding positions respectively.

[0061] S5 , installing the retaining bolt 4 on the base 1 and detachably inserting it into the insertion hole 30 of the locking member 3 .

[0062] The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention places the corner parts of two curved unit panels at the same time inside the socket groove of a base through the splicing and fixing installation technology, locks the two curved unit panels with locking parts, and then uses the stop bolt to limit the locking parts, thereby completing the connection of the two curved walls on the base. This installation process is simple and does not require workers to use fixing parts all the time to fix them, reducing the working time and fatigue intensity of the workers, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the curved curtain wall of this installation structure.

[0063] The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention supports the curved unit panels through the support assembly. At the same time, the verticality of the curved unit panels can be fine-tuned by adjusting the length of the diagonal braces of the support assembly, so that the curved unit panels can be quickly installed in place.

[0064] The construction speed of the special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention is several times faster than that of the traditional special-shaped curtain wall installation construction, the construction efficiency is high, and the construction period can be effectively shortened.

[0065] The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure construction method of the present invention is simple to operate and convenient to construct, thereby improving work efficiency and quality standards.

[0066] The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention effectively prevents the situation in which inaccurate installation positioning substantially increases costs and delays construction period. This construction method can be adjusted according to the construction positioning to reduce the construction delay rate.

[0067] The construction method of the special-shaped curved curtain wall structure of the present invention is convenient to construct and operate, has no pollution to the environment after the process is mastered, reduces resource waste, is conducive to safe and civilized management of the construction site, and can promote the popularization and application of new technologies.

[0068] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and an illustration of the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the invention herein is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above-mentioned technical features, but also encompasses other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above-mentioned technical features or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. For example, a technical solution formed by replacing the above-mentioned features with (but not limited to) technical features having similar functions disclosed in this application.

Claims

1. A special-shaped curved curtain wall structure, characterized in that: include: A plurality of bases are mounted on the mounting frame of the main structure, wherein the bases are formed with a socket groove and are provided with two first locking holes connected to the socket groove, wherein the two first locking holes are respectively provided at opposite ends of the socket groove; A plurality of curved unit plates are arranged in a matrix, wherein the corners of the curved unit plates are provided with second locking holes, and the opposite corners of two horizontally adjacent curved unit plates are inserted into the socket grooves so that the second locking holes on the two corners are respectively aligned with the two first locking holes on the base, and a support assembly is installed between the back surface of the curved unit plates and the mounting frame; A locking member, wherein the locking member is formed with two locking rods, the locking rods are inserted into the first locking hole and the second locking hole at corresponding positions, and the locking member is provided with an insertion hole; A stop bolt is mounted on the base and detachably inserted into the insertion hole.

2. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The corner portions are formed with notches, the base is embedded in the notches of the two corner portions, and the bottom of the base is flush with the bottom of the curved unit plate.

3. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange plate is formed on one side of the base facing the building structure. The flange plate is provided with a through hole aligned with the insertion hole, and the retaining bolt is detachably inserted into the through hole.

4. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The flange plate is arranged above the first lock hole, and a supporting ridge is formed on the upper portion of the retaining bolt, and the flange plate is supported by the supporting ridge.

5. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises: a bottom plate, one end of which is hinged to the bottom of the curved unit plate; The length of the diagonal support rod is adjustable, and both ends of the diagonal support rod are respectively hinged between the other end of the bottom plate and the back surface of the curved unit plate.

6. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Supports are respectively installed on the other end of the bottom plate and the back surface of the curved unit plate, and the ends of the diagonal bracing rods are hinged to the supports through hinge shafts.

7. The special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The diagonal support rod includes two screw rods and a threaded sleeve. One end of the two screw rods is screwed into the two ends of the threaded sleeve, and the other ends of the two screw rods are hinged to the support through hinge shafts.

8. A construction method for a special-shaped curved curtain wall structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Installing the plurality of bases on the mounting frame of the main structure; Installing a support assembly on the back of the plurality of curved unit panels, wherein the support assembly is supported on the ground so that the curved unit panels are arranged vertically; Hoisting the curved unit plate, and inserting two opposite corners of two horizontally adjacent curved unit plates into the socket grooves of the base so that the second locking holes on the two corners are respectively aligned with the two first locking holes on the base, and the mounting frame is supported by the support assembly; Insert the two locking rods of the locking member into the first locking hole and the second locking hole at corresponding positions respectively; The backstop bolt is mounted on the base and detachably inserted into the insertion hole of the locking member.

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