A radial horizontal drilling device and its usage method

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, and more particularly to a radial horizontal drilling device and its method of use, comprising: a drive mechanism, the drive mechanism including a base, a support frame, a jacking pipe, an installation pipe, a jacking shaft, and a drive component. The support frame is connected to the inner bottom surface of the base, the jacking pipe is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base, and the top end of the jacking pipe slides through the support frame. A first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jacking pipe. In use, the device can be easily and securely mounted on existing lifting equipment via the base, and connected to existing water pumping and conveying equipment via a connecting joint. Then, by controlling the start of the drive motor, the drive motor, in conjunction with a first worm and a first worm wheel, drives the drive gear to rotate. The rotating drive gear, in conjunction with a connecting gear, drives the jacking pipe to rotate. The rotating jacking pipe, in conjunction with the extension pipe, connecting pipe, bottom pipe, and rotating pipe, rotates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of drilling equipment technology, specifically a radial horizontal drilling device and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Radial horizontal drilling is a process that allows the well to transition from vertical to horizontal within a vertical section. It avoids the frequent directional drilling, orientation, and complex well trajectory control processes required for conventional large, medium, and short radius of curvature drilling.

[0003] However, in the current technology, the acquisition of resources such as oil and natural gas requires the use of large radial horizontal drilling equipment. At the same time, the actual use process of existing large radial horizontal drilling equipment is fixed and the actual operation is relatively cumbersome. For smaller explorations, the actual use efficiency of large radial horizontal drilling equipment is not good. In addition, the actual use scenarios cannot meet the construction of large radial horizontal drilling equipment. Furthermore, in temporary and multi-point exploration processes, large structures cannot be easily moved and transferred. As a result, existing large radial horizontal drilling equipment cannot meet different use environments and the actual use effect is not good. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a radial horizontal drilling device and its usage method that can meet the needs of small-scale exploration drilling, improve the convenience of actual exploration drilling, and improve the efficiency of actual exploration.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: A radial horizontal drilling device includes: a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism including a base, a support frame, a jacking pipe, an installation pipe, a jacking shaft, and a driving component. The support frame is connected to the bottom surface inside the base. The jacking pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the base, and the top end of the jacking pipe slides through the support frame. A first delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the jacking pipe. A first partition plate is fixedly connected inside the first delivery pipe. A first guide tube passes through the top of the first partition plate. The installation pipe is rotatably connected to the top surface inside the base. The jacking shaft is slidably inserted into the installation pipe. The driving component is disposed on the base.

[0006] The extension mechanism includes an extension tube, a connecting tube, a bottom tube, a rotating tube, a first drill bit body, a first extension component, a second extension component, and a third extension component. The extension tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top tube, the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension tube, the bottom tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube, the rotating tube is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom tube, and the first drill bit body is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating tube. A guide block is fixedly connected inside the rotating tube. Two fluid guide holes are formed at the top of the guide block, and a guide hole is formed at the top of the guide block, the guide hole communicating with the outside of the rotating tube. The first, second, and third extension components are respectively disposed on the extension tube, the connecting tube, and the bottom tube.

[0007] An adjustment mechanism, comprising a connecting component and an adjusting component, both of which are mounted on a top shaft.

[0008] An extension frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the base, and a connecting joint is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the extension frame. Two liquid guide tubes are connected to the output end of the connecting joint.

[0009] A sealing cap is provided between the bottom ends of the two liquid guide tubes. The bottom surface of the sealing cap is rotatably connected to the top end of the first delivery tube, and the top end of the first conduit extends to the outside of the sealing cap.

[0010] The driving component includes a linkage gear, a drive gear, a first worm gear, a first worm, a second worm gear, a second worm, a drive motor, and a rotary motor. The linkage gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the top tube. The drive gear is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base, and the drive gear and the linkage gear mesh. The first worm gear is sleeved on one end of the drive gear. The first worm is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base, and the first worm and the first worm gear mesh. The second worm gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting tube. The second worm is rotatably connected to the top of the base, and the second worm and the second worm gear mesh. The rotary motor is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the output end of the rotary motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first worm.

[0011] The first extension component includes a second delivery pipe, a second partition plate, and a second conduit. The second delivery pipe is fixedly connected inside the extension pipe, and the top end of the second delivery pipe is snapped into the bottom end of the first delivery pipe. The second partition plate is fixedly connected inside the second delivery pipe, and the second conduit passes through the top of the second partition plate, with the top end of the second conduit snapped into the bottom end of the first conduit.

[0012] The second extension component includes a third delivery pipe, a third partition plate, and a third conduit. The third delivery pipe is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe, and the top end of the third delivery pipe is engaged with the bottom end of the second delivery pipe. The third partition plate is fixedly connected inside the third delivery pipe. The third conduit passes through the top of the third partition plate, and the bottom end of the third conduit extends to the outside of the third delivery pipe, with the top end of the third conduit engaged with the bottom end of the second conduit.

[0013] The third extension component includes a fourth delivery pipe, a fourth partition plate, and a fourth conduit. The fourth delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom pipe, and the bottom end of the fourth delivery pipe is connected to the inside of the two liquid guide holes. The fourth partition plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth delivery pipe, and the fourth conduit is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom pipe. The top end of the fourth conduit is engaged with the bottom end of the third conduit, and the bottom end of the fourth conduit extends into the inside of the guide hole.

[0014] The connecting component includes a mounting cylinder and a connecting cylinder. The mounting cylinder is threaded to one end of the top shaft, and a cross shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder. The connecting cylinder is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft.

[0015] The adjusting component includes a pusher cylinder and a second drill bit body. The pusher cylinder is threaded to one end of the connecting cylinder, and a cross shaft is also rotatably connected to one end of the pusher cylinder. The second drill bit body is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft, and the bottom end of the second drill bit body extends into the interior of the first guide tube.

[0016] A method of using a radial horizontal drilling rig includes the following steps:

[0017] S1. Vertical Drilling: The base allows for easy and secure mounting of the equipment on existing lifting equipment. It connects to existing water pumping and conveying equipment via a connector. Controlling the start of the drive motor, the drive motor, in conjunction with the first worm and first worm wheel, drives the drive gear to rotate. This rotating drive gear, in conjunction with the connecting gear, drives the jacking pipe to rotate. The rotating jacking pipe, in conjunction with the extension pipe, connecting pipe, bottom pipe, and rotating pipe, rotates, which in turn drives the first drill bit body to rotate. When the existing lifting equipment descends, the rotating first drill bit body efficiently drills at the designated location. During this process, the existing water pumping and conveying equipment injects water into the first conveying pipe through one of the liquid guide pipes. Water flows through the first, second, third, and fourth partition plates. Under the obstruction of the system, water resources can be transported through the first, second, third, and fourth delivery pipes to one of the liquid guide holes. Then, the injected water resources can be transported to the bottom of the borehole through the gap between the rotating pipe and the first drill bit body, thereby efficiently diluting and lubricating the borehole soil. As the injected water resources gradually increase, with the help of the existing water resource suction and transportation equipment, the diluted mud and water can be pumped out through the space on the other side of the first, second, third, and fourth delivery pipes separated by the first, second, third, and fourth partition plates, thus ensuring that the excess mud and soil generated in the borehole can be easily discharged. At the same time, the number of extension pipes can be increased or decreased according to the actual exploration depth required, so that the equipment can efficiently drill to the specified depth.

[0018] S2. Horizontal Drilling: When the first drill bit body reaches the designated depth, the direction of the rotating pipe can be easily adjusted by controlling the start-up drive motor, so that the side of the guide hole connected to the outside can point to the desired horizontal drilling direction. At this time, the drive motor is stopped, and according to the actual drilling depth, the top shaft is pulled out of the installation pipe a certain distance. Then, by adding or removing connecting parts, the spliced ​​connecting parts can transport the second drill bit body through the first and second guide pipes to the inside of the third guide pipe. Under the action of the third guide pipe, the movement angle of the second drill bit body shifts from the vertical direction by a certain angle until it is moved through the third guide pipe to the inside of the fourth guide pipe. Then, through the fourth guide pipe, the second drill bit body can be moved into the guide hole. Under the guidance of the guide hole, the second drill bit body... The drill bit body can extend horizontally more conveniently. At this time, by controlling the start of the rotary motor, the rotary motor, together with the second worm and the second worm wheel, can drive the installation tube to rotate. Then, the rotating installation tube can drive the top shaft to rotate. In turn, the rotating top shaft, together with the spliced ​​connecting parts, can drive the pusher and the second drill bit body to rotate. At this time, by squeezing the top shaft to move inside the installation tube, the top shaft can squeeze the linkage parts, which in turn can make the pusher squeeze the second drill bit body to drill into the designated soil. After drilling to the designated depth, the adjustment mechanism is removed. Then, through the guide hole, the fourth guide tube, the third guide tube, the second guide tube, and the first guide tube, an appropriate amount of water resources can be injected into the horizontal borehole. Then, the mixed solution inside the borehole can be easily extracted by the existing suction equipment.

[0019] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] (1) In this invention, the device can be easily and securely mounted on an existing lifting device via a base, and connected to an existing water pumping and conveying device via a connecting joint. Then, by controlling the start of the drive motor, the drive motor, in conjunction with the first worm and the first worm wheel, drives the drive gear to rotate. The rotating drive gear, in conjunction with the connecting gear, drives the jacking pipe to rotate. The rotating jacking pipe, in conjunction with the extension pipe, connecting pipe, bottom pipe, and rotating pipe, rotates, causing the rotating pipe to drive the first drill bit body to rotate. When the existing lifting device moves downwards, the rotating first drill bit body can efficiently perform drilling at a designated location. During this process, the existing water pumping and conveying device can inject water into the first conveying pipe through one of the liquid guide pipes. Under the obstruction of the first, second, third, and fourth partition plates, the water can pass through the first conveying pipe... The second, third, and fourth delivery pipes deliver water to one of the guide holes, allowing the injected water to be transported through the gap between the rotating pipe and the first drill bit body to the bottom of the borehole. This efficiently dilutes and lubricates the borehole soil. As the injected water gradually increases, the existing water pumping and delivery equipment, along with another guide pipe, can pump out the diluted mud and water through the space on the other side of the first, second, third, and fourth delivery pipes, separated by the first, second, third, and fourth partition plates. This ensures that excess soil generated during drilling can be easily discharged. Furthermore, the number of extension pipes can be increased or decreased according to the actual exploration depth required, enabling the equipment to efficiently drill to a specified depth. This allows the equipment to easily perform drilling at different locations based on actual exploration needs, improving the ease of use of the equipment.

[0021] (2) In this invention, when the first drill bit body is inserted to a specified depth, the direction of the rotating tube can be easily adjusted by controlling the start drive motor, so that the side of the guide hole connected to the outside can point to the required horizontal drilling direction. At this time, the drive motor is stopped, and the top shaft is pulled out of the installation tube a certain distance according to the actual drilling depth. Then, by adding or removing connecting parts, the spliced ​​connecting parts can transport the second drill bit body through the first and second guide tubes to the inside of the third guide tube. Under the action of the third guide tube, the moving angle of the second drill bit body is shifted from the vertical direction by a certain angle until it is moved to the inside of the fourth guide tube through the third guide tube. Then, the second drill bit body can be moved to the inside of the guide hole through the fourth guide tube. Under the guidance of the guide hole, the second drill bit body can be extended horizontally more conveniently. The angle is adjusted twice by the third guide tube and the guide hole. The second drill bit body angle can be adjusted more conveniently. By controlling the start of the rotary motor, the rotary motor, together with the second worm and the second worm wheel, drives the mounting tube to rotate. The rotating mounting tube then drives the top shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the pusher and the second drill bit body to rotate with the spliced ​​connecting parts. By squeezing the top shaft to move it inside the mounting tube, the top shaft squeezes the connecting parts, causing the pusher to squeeze the second drill bit body to drill into the designated soil. After drilling to the designated depth, the adjustment mechanism is removed, and then a suitable amount of water can be injected into the horizontal borehole through the guide hole, the fourth guide tube, the third guide tube, the second guide tube, and the first guide tube. The mixed solution inside the borehole can then be easily extracted using existing suction equipment, facilitating the exploration of the designated area and enabling the equipment to efficiently perform its intended functions. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a first-view perspective perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a second-view perspective perspective view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a first-view sectional perspective view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a sectional perspective view of the drive mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged view of section A in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the drive mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of section B;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of section I

[0030] Figure 9 This is a sectional perspective view of the extension mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of section C;

[0032] Figure 11 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of section D in the middle;

[0033] Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 9 Enlarged view of section E in the middle;

[0034] Figure 13 This is a cross-sectional perspective view of the extension mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 14 For the present invention Figure 13 Enlarged view of section F in the middle;

[0036] Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 13 Enlarged view of section G in the middle;

[0037] Figure 16 For the present invention Figure 13 Enlarged view of section H in the middle;

[0038] Figure 17 This is a perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] In the diagram, the markings are as follows: 1. Drive mechanism; 101. Base; 102. Support frame; 103. Top pipe; 104. First conveying pipe; 105. First partition plate; 106. First conduit; 107. Linking gear; 108. Drive gear; 109. First worm gear; 110. Drive motor; 111. Sealing cover; 112. Connecting joint; 113. Liquid guide pipe; 114. Mounting pipe; 115. Second worm gear; 116. Rotary motor; 117. Top shaft; 2. Extension mechanism; 201. Extension 202. Second delivery pipe; 203. Second partition plate; 204. Second guide pipe; 205. Connecting pipe; 206. Third delivery pipe; 207. Third partition plate; 208. Third guide pipe; 209. Bottom pipe; 210. Fourth delivery pipe; 211. Fourth partition plate; 212. Fourth guide pipe; 213. Rotary pipe; 214. First drill bit body; 215. Guide block; 3. Adjustment mechanism; 301. Mounting cylinder; 302. Connecting cylinder; 303. Push cylinder; 304. Second drill bit body. Detailed Implementation

[0040] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0041] For examples, please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-3 A radial horizontal drilling device, comprising a drive mechanism 1, an extension mechanism 2, and an adjustment mechanism 3.

[0042] The details are as follows:

[0043] Please see Figures 4-8The drive mechanism 1 includes a base 101, a support frame 102, a top tube 103, a mounting tube 114, a top shaft 117, and a drive component. The support frame 102 is connected to the bottom surface inside the base 101. The top tube 103 is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the base 101, and the top end of the top tube 103 slides through the support frame 102. A first conveying tube 104 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top tube 103. A first partition plate 105 is fixedly connected inside the first conveying tube 104. A first guide tube 106 passes through the top of the first partition plate 105. The mounting tube 114 is rotatably connected to the top surface inside the base 101. The top shaft 117 is slidably inserted into the mounting tube 114. The drive component is mounted on the base 101. Two guide tubes... A sealing cap 111 is provided between the bottom ends of the liquid pipes 113. The inner bottom surface of the sealing cap 111 is rotatably connected to the top end of the first delivery pipe 104. The top end of the first conduit 106 extends to the outside of the sealing cap 111. The driving components include a linkage gear 107, a drive gear 108, a first worm gear 109, a first worm, a second worm gear 115, a second worm, a drive motor 110, and a rotary motor 116. The linkage gear 107 is sleeved on the outer surface of the top pipe 103. The drive gear 108 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base 101, and the drive gear 108 and the linkage gear 107 mesh. The first worm gear 109 is sleeved on one end of the drive gear 108, and the first worm is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base 101. The first worm gear and the first worm wheel 109 mesh, the second worm wheel 115 is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting tube 114, the second worm gear is rotatably connected to the top of the base 101, and the second worm gear and the second worm wheel 115 mesh, the rotary motor 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 101, and the output end of the rotary motor 116 is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm gear, the drive motor 110 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base 101, and the output end of the drive motor 110 is fixedly connected to one end of the first worm gear. The base 101 allows for convenient and stable installation of the equipment on existing lifting equipment, and it can also be connected to existing water resource pumping and conveying equipment via the connecting connector 112. Furthermore, by controlling the start of the drive motor 110, the equipment can be... The drive motor 110, in conjunction with the first worm and the first worm wheel 109, can drive the drive gear 108 to rotate. The rotating drive gear 108, in conjunction with the connecting gear 107, can drive the jacking pipe 103 to rotate. The rotating jacking pipe 103, in conjunction with the extension pipe 201, connecting pipe 205, bottom pipe 209, and rotating pipe 213, can then drive the first drill bit body 214 to rotate. When the existing lifting equipment drives the descent, the rotating first drill bit body 214 can efficiently perform drilling at the designated location. During this process, the existing water resource extraction and transportation equipment can inject water into the first transportation pipe 104 through one of the liquid guide pipes 113.

[0044] Please see Figures 9-16The extension mechanism 2 includes an extension tube 201, a connecting tube 205, a bottom tube 209, a rotating tube 213, a first drill bit body 214, a first extension component, a second extension component, and a third extension component. The extension tube 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top tube 103, the connecting tube 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension tube 201, the bottom tube 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting tube 205, the rotating tube 213 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom tube 209, and the first drill bit body 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating tube 213. A guide block 215 is fixedly connected inside the rotating tube 213. Two fluid guiding holes are opened at the top of the guide block 215, and a guide hole is opened at the top of the guide block 215. The guide hole communicates with the outside of the rotating tube 213. An extension component, a second extension component, and a third extension component are respectively disposed on an extension pipe 201, a connecting pipe 205, and a bottom pipe 209. The first extension component includes a second conveying pipe 202, a second partition plate 203, and a second conduit 204. The second conveying pipe 202 is fixedly connected inside the extension pipe 201, with its top end engaging with the bottom end of the first conveying pipe 204. The second partition plate 203 is fixedly connected inside the second conveying pipe 202. The second conduit 204 passes through the top of the second partition plate 203, with its top end engaging with the bottom end of the first conduit 206. The second extension component includes a third conveying pipe 206, a third partition plate 207, and a third conduit 208. The third conveying pipe 206... A third delivery pipe 206 is fixedly connected inside the connecting pipe 205. The top end of the third delivery pipe 206 is snapped into the bottom end of the second delivery pipe 202. A third partition plate 207 is fixedly connected inside the third delivery pipe 206. A third conduit 208 passes through the top of the third partition plate 207, and the bottom end of the third conduit 208 extends to the outside of the third delivery pipe 206. The top end of the third conduit 208 is snapped into the bottom end of the second conduit 204. The third extension component includes a fourth delivery pipe 210, a fourth partition plate 211, and a fourth conduit 212. The fourth delivery pipe 210 is fixedly connected inside the bottom pipe 209. The bottom end of the fourth delivery pipe 210 is connected to the interior of both liquid guide holes. The fourth partition plate 211 is fixedly connected inside the fourth delivery pipe 210. The four guide tubes 212 are fixedly connected inside the bottom tube 209, and the top end of the fourth guide tube 212 is engaged with the bottom end of the third guide tube 208. The bottom end of the fourth guide tube 212 extends into the guide hole. Under the obstruction of the first partition plate 105, the second partition plate 203, the third partition plate 207, and the fourth partition plate 211, water resources can be transported through the first delivery pipe 104, the second delivery pipe 202, the third delivery pipe 206, and the fourth delivery pipe 210 to one of the liquid guiding holes. Then, the injected water resources can be transported to the bottom of the borehole through the gap between the rotating pipe 213 and the first drill bit body 214, thereby efficiently diluting and lubricating the borehole soil. As the injected water resources gradually increase,Simultaneously, with the existing water pumping and conveying equipment, it can work in conjunction with another liquid guide pipe 113 to pump out diluted mud and water through the space on the other side of the first conveying pipe 104, second conveying pipe 202, third conveying pipe 206, and fourth conveying pipe 210, which are separated by the first partition plate 105, second partition plate 203, third partition plate 207, and fourth partition plate 211. This ensures that excess soil generated during drilling can be easily discharged. Furthermore, the number of extension pipes 201 can be increased or decreased according to the actual exploration depth required, enabling the equipment to efficiently drill to the specified depth.

[0045] Please see Figure 17The adjustment mechanism 3 includes a connecting component and an adjusting component, both mounted on the top shaft 117. The connecting component includes a mounting cylinder 301 and a connecting cylinder 302. The mounting cylinder 301 is threaded to one end of the top shaft 117, and a cross shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder 301. The connecting cylinder 302 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft. The adjusting component includes a push cylinder 303 and a second drill bit body 304. The push cylinder 303 is threaded to one end of the connecting cylinder 302, and a cross shaft is also rotatably connected to one end of the push cylinder 303. The second drill bit body 304 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft, and its bottom end extends into the first guide tube 106. 1. The connecting tube 302 can efficiently perform the splicing of Lina's parts. When the first drill bit body 214 is inserted to the specified depth, the direction of use of the rotating tube 213 can be easily adjusted by controlling the start drive motor 110, so that the side of the guide hole connected to the outside can point to the required horizontal drilling direction. At this time, the drive motor 110 is stopped. At the same time, according to the actual drilling depth, the top shaft 117 is pulled out of the mounting tube 114 a certain distance. Then, by adding or removing connecting parts, the spliced ​​connecting parts can transport the second drill bit body 304 through the first guide tube 106 and the second guide tube 204 to the inside of the third guide tube 208. Under the action of the third guide tube 208, the second drill bit body 304... 4. The moving angle shifts from the vertical direction by a certain angle until it is moved through the third guide tube 208 to the inside of the fourth guide tube 212. Then, through the fourth guide tube 212, the second drill bit body 304 can be moved into the guide hole. Under the guidance of the guide hole, the second drill bit body 304 can be extended horizontally more easily. The angle adjustment of the second drill bit body 304 can be adjusted more easily through the two angle adjustments of the third guide tube 208 and the guide hole. At this time, by controlling the start of the rotary motor 116, the rotary motor 116, together with the second worm and the second worm wheel 115, can drive the mounting tube 114 to rotate, and then the rotating mounting tube 114 can drive the top shaft 117 to rotate. This allows the rotating top shaft 117, in conjunction with the spliced ​​connecting parts, to drive the push cylinder 303 and the second drill bit body 304 to rotate. At this time, by squeezing the top shaft 117, it moves into the installation tube 114, which in turn allows the top shaft 117 to squeeze the linkage parts, causing the push cylinder 303 to squeeze the second drill bit body 304 to drill into the designated soil. After drilling to the designated depth, the adjustment mechanism 3 is removed, and then a suitable amount of water resources can be injected into the horizontal borehole through the guide hole, the fourth guide tube 212, the third guide tube 208, the second guide tube 204, and the first guide tube 106. Then, the mixed solution inside the borehole can be easily extracted using existing suction equipment, which facilitates the exploration of the soil in the designated area.

[0046] The following provides a detailed description of the method of using a radial horizontal drilling device provided in an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:

[0047] Step 1, Vertical Drilling: The base 101 allows for easy and secure mounting of the equipment on existing lifting equipment. It is also connected to existing water pumping and conveying equipment via connector 112. By controlling the start of the drive motor 110, the drive motor 110, in conjunction with the first worm and first worm wheel 109, drives the drive gear 108 to rotate. The rotating drive gear 108, in conjunction with the linkage gear 107, drives the jacking pipe 103 to rotate. The rotating jacking pipe 103, in conjunction with the extension pipe 201, connecting pipe 205, and bottom pipe 20... 9 and the rotating pipe 213 rotate, thereby causing the rotating pipe 213 to drive the first drill bit body 214 to rotate. Then, when the existing lifting equipment drives the descent, the rotating first drill bit body 214 can efficiently perform drilling at the designated location. During this process, the existing water resource suction and transportation equipment can inject water resources into the first delivery pipe 104 through one of the liquid guide pipes 113. Under the obstruction of the first partition plate 105, the second partition plate 203, the third partition plate 207, and the fourth partition plate 211, the water resources can... The water can be delivered through the first delivery pipe 104, the second delivery pipe 202, the third delivery pipe 206, and the fourth delivery pipe 210 to one of the liquid guide holes. This allows the injected water to be delivered to the bottom of the borehole through the gap between the rotary pipe 213 and the first drill bit body 214, thus efficiently diluting and lubricating the borehole soil. As the injected water gradually increases, and with the help of the existing water pumping and delivery equipment, it can work with another liquid guide pipe 113 to pump out the diluted mud and water through the space on the other side of the first delivery pipe 104, the second delivery pipe 202, the third delivery pipe 206, and the fourth delivery pipe 210, which are separated by the first partition plate 105, the second partition plate 203, the third partition plate 207, and the fourth partition plate 211. This ensures that excess mud and water generated during drilling can be easily discharged. At the same time, the number of extension pipes 201 can be increased or decreased according to the actual exploration depth required, so that the equipment can efficiently drill to a specified depth. This makes it convenient for the equipment to perform drilling at different locations according to the actual exploration needs, improving the ease of use of the equipment.

[0048] Step Two, Horizontal Drilling: When the first drill bit body 214 reaches the designated depth, the direction of the rotating tube 213 can be easily adjusted by controlling the start drive motor 110, so that the side of the guide hole connected to the outside can point to the desired horizontal drilling direction. At this time, the drive motor 110 is stopped. Simultaneously, according to the actual drilling depth, the top shaft 117 is pulled out of the installation tube 114 a certain distance. Then, by adding or removing connecting parts, the spliced ​​connecting parts can transport the second drill bit body 304 through the first guide tube 106 and the second guide tube 204 to the inside of the third guide tube 208. Under the action of the third guide tube 208, the movement angle of the second drill bit body 304 shifts from the vertical direction by a certain angle until it is moved through the third guide tube 208 to the inside of the fourth guide tube 212. Then, through the fourth guide tube 212, the second drill bit body 304 can be moved into the guide hole. Under the guidance of the guide hole, the second drill bit body 304 can extend horizontally more conveniently. The two angle adjustments through the third guide tube 208 and the guide hole can further... To facilitate the adjustment of the operating angle of the second drill bit body 304, the rotary motor 116 is started by controlling the rotation. The rotary motor 116, in conjunction with the second worm and the second worm wheel 115, drives the mounting tube 114 to rotate. The rotating mounting tube 114 then drives the top shaft 117 to rotate. The rotating top shaft 117, in conjunction with the assembled connecting component, drives the pusher 303 and the second drill bit body 304 to rotate. At this point, by pressing the top shaft 117 into the mounting tube 114, the top shaft 117... The extrusion mechanism allows the pusher 303 to compress the second drill bit body 304 into the designated soil. After drilling to the designated depth, the adjustment mechanism 3 is removed, and then a suitable amount of water is injected into the horizontal borehole through the guide hole, the fourth guide tube 212, the third guide tube 208, the second guide tube 204, and the first guide tube 106. The mixed solution inside the borehole can then be easily extracted using existing suction equipment, facilitating the exploration of the designated area and enabling the equipment to efficiently perform its intended functions.

[0049] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A radial horizontal drilling apparatus, characterized in that, include: The driving mechanism (1) includes a base (101), a support frame (102), a top tube (103), an installation tube (114), a top shaft (117), and a driving component. The support frame (102) is connected to the bottom surface inside the base (101). The top tube (103) is rotatably connected to the bottom surface inside the base (101), and the top end of the top tube (103) slides through the support frame (102). A first conveying tube (104) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top tube (103). A first partition plate (105) is fixedly connected inside the first conveying tube (104). A first conduit (106) passes through the top of the first partition plate (105). The installation tube (114) is rotatably connected to the top surface inside the base (101). The top shaft (117) is slidably inserted into the installation tube (114). The driving component is disposed on the base (101). The extension mechanism (2) includes an extension pipe (201), a connecting pipe (205), a bottom pipe (209), a rotating pipe (213), a first drill bit body (214), a first extension component, a second extension component, and a third extension component. The extension pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top pipe (103), the connecting pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the extension pipe (201), the bottom pipe (209) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (205), and the rotating pipe (213) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting pipe (205). At the bottom end of the bottom tube (209), the first drill bit body (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating tube (213). A guide block (215) is fixedly connected inside the rotating tube (213). Two liquid guiding holes are opened at the top of the guide block (215). A guide hole is opened at the top of the guide block (215). The inside of the guide hole is connected to the outside of the rotating tube (213). The first extension component, the second extension component and the third extension component are respectively disposed on the extension tube (201), the connecting tube (205) and the bottom tube (209). as well as Adjustment mechanism (3), the adjustment mechanism (3) includes a connecting component and an adjustment component, both of which are disposed on the top shaft (117). The first extension component includes a second conveying pipe (202), a second partition plate (203), and a second conduit (204). The second conveying pipe (202) is fixedly connected to the inside of the extension pipe (201), and the top end of the second conveying pipe (202) is engaged with the bottom end of the first conveying pipe (104). The second partition plate (203) is fixedly connected to the inside of the second conveying pipe (202). The second conduit (204) passes through the top of the second partition plate (203), and the top end of the second conduit (204) is engaged with the bottom end of the first conduit (106). The second extension component includes a third conveying pipe (206), a third partition plate (207), and a third conduit (208). The third conveying pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the inside of the connecting pipe (205), and the top end of the third conveying pipe (206) and the bottom end of the first conduit (106) are engaged. The bottom end of the delivery pipe (202) is snapped in place. The third partition plate (207) is fixedly connected inside the third delivery pipe (206). The third conduit (208) passes through the top of the third partition plate (207), and the bottom end of the third conduit (208) extends to the outside of the third delivery pipe (206). The top end of the third conduit (208) is snapped in place with the bottom end of the second conduit (204). The third extension component includes a fourth delivery pipe (210), a fourth partition plate (211), and a fourth conduit (204). 212), the fourth delivery pipe (210) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom pipe (209), the bottom end of the fourth delivery pipe (210) and the inside of the two liquid guide holes are connected, the fourth partition plate (211) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fourth delivery pipe (210), the fourth conduit (212) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom pipe (209), and the top end of the fourth conduit (212) is engaged with the bottom end of the third conduit (208), and the bottom end of the fourth conduit (212) extends into the inside of the guide hole.

2. The radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 1, characterized in that: An extension frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the base (101), and a connecting joint (112) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one side of the extension frame. Two liquid guide tubes (113) are connected to the output end of the connecting joint (112).

3. A radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing cap (111) is provided between the bottom ends of the two liquid guide tubes (113). The bottom surface of the sealing cap (111) is rotatably connected to the top end of the first delivery tube (104). The top end of the first conduit (106) extends to the outside of the sealing cap (111).

4. A radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The driving component includes a connecting gear (107), a driving gear (108), a first worm gear (109), a first worm, a second worm gear (115), a second worm, a driving motor (110), and a rotary motor (116). The connecting gear (107) is sleeved on the outer surface of the top tube (103). The driving gear (108) is rotatably connected to the inner bottom surface of the base (101), and the driving gear (108) and the connecting gear (107) mesh. The first worm gear (109) is sleeved on one end of the driving gear (108), and the first worm is rotatably connected to the base (101). 1) The inner bottom surface, and the first worm and the first worm wheel (109) mesh, the second worm wheel (115) is sleeved on the outer surface of the mounting tube (114), the second worm is rotatably connected to the top of the base (101), and the second worm and the second worm wheel (115) mesh, the rotary motor (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (101), and the output end of the rotary motor (116) is fixedly connected to one end of the second worm, the drive motor (110) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom surface of the base (101), and the output end of the drive motor (110) is fixedly connected to one end of the first worm.

5. A radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a mounting cylinder (301) and a connecting cylinder (302). The mounting cylinder (301) is threaded to one end of the top shaft (117). A cross shaft is rotatably connected to one end of the mounting cylinder (301), and the connecting cylinder (302) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft.

6. A radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting component includes a pusher (303) and a second drill bit body (304). The pusher (303) is threaded to one end of the connecting cylinder (302). A cross shaft is also rotatably connected to one end of the pusher (303). The second drill bit body (304) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the cross shaft, and the bottom end of the second drill bit body (304) extends into the interior of the first guide tube (106).

7. A method of using a radial horizontal drilling rig, characterized in that, When applied to a radial horizontal drilling apparatus as described in claim 6, the method includes the following steps: S1. Vertical Drilling: The equipment can be easily and securely mounted on the existing lifting equipment via the base (101). It can also be connected to the existing water pumping and conveying equipment via the connecting joint (112). By controlling the start of the drive motor (110), the drive motor (110) can drive the drive gear (108) to rotate in conjunction with the first worm and the first worm wheel (109). The rotating drive gear (108) can then drive the jacking pipe (103) to rotate in conjunction with the connecting gear (107). The rotating jacking pipe (103) can then drive the extension pipe (201) to rotate. The connecting pipe (205), the bottom pipe (209), and the rotating pipe (213) rotate, thereby enabling the rotating pipe (213) to drive the first drill bit body (214) to rotate. Then, when the existing lifting equipment drives the descent operation, the rotating first drill bit body (214) can efficiently perform drilling at the designated location. During this process, the existing water resource suction and transportation equipment can inject water resources into the first transportation pipe (104) through one of the liquid guide pipes (113). The water resources are distributed through the first partition plate (105), the second partition plate (203), and the third partition plate. With the obstruction of the partition (207) and the fourth partition (211), water resources can be transported through the first delivery pipe (104), the second delivery pipe (202), the third delivery pipe (206), and the fourth delivery pipe (210) to one of the liquid guide holes. This allows the injected water resources to be transported through the gap between the rotary pipe (213) and the first drill bit body (214) to the bottom of the borehole, thereby efficiently diluting and lubricating the borehole soil. As the injected water resources gradually increase, and with the action of the existing water pumping and transport equipment, [further action is possible]. In conjunction with another liquid guide pipe (113), the first delivery pipe (104), the second delivery pipe (202), the third delivery pipe (206), and the fourth delivery pipe (210) separated by the first partition plate (105), the second partition plate (203), the third partition plate (207), and the fourth partition plate (211) will pump out the diluted mud and water, thereby ensuring that the excess mud generated by the borehole can be easily discharged. At the same time, the number of extension pipes (201) can be increased or decreased according to the actual exploration depth required, so that the equipment can efficiently carry out drilling at the specified depth. S2, Horizontal Drilling: When the first drill bit body (214) reaches the specified depth, the direction of the rotating tube (213) can be easily adjusted by controlling the start drive motor (110), so that the side of the guide hole connected to the outside can point to the required horizontal drilling direction. At this time, the drive motor (110) is stopped, and the top shaft (117) is pulled out of the mounting tube (114) a certain distance according to the actual drilling depth. Then, by adding or removing connecting parts, the spliced ​​connecting parts can connect the second drill bit body ( 304) The material is transported through the first conduit (106) and the second conduit (204) to the inside of the third conduit (208). Under the action of the third conduit (208), the movement angle of the second drill bit body (304) is shifted from the vertical direction by a certain angle until it is transferred through the third conduit (208) to the inside of the fourth conduit (212). Then, through the fourth conduit (212), the second drill bit body (304) can be transferred to the inside of the guide hole. Under the guidance of the guide hole, the second drill bit body (304) It can extend horizontally more conveniently. At this time, by controlling the start of the rotary motor (116), the rotary motor (116) can drive the mounting tube (114) to rotate in conjunction with the second worm and the second worm wheel (115). Then, the rotating mounting tube (114) can drive the top shaft (117) to rotate. In turn, the rotating top shaft (117) can drive the push cylinder (303) and the second drill body (304) to rotate in conjunction with the spliced ​​connecting parts. At this time, by squeezing the top shaft (117) towards the mounting tube (114), the second drill body (114) can be rotated. 4) The internal movement allows the top shaft (117) to squeeze the linkage component so that the pusher (303) can squeeze the second drill bit body (304) to drill into the designated soil. After drilling to the designated depth, the adjustment mechanism (3) is pulled out. Then, through the guide hole, the fourth guide pipe (212), the third guide pipe (208), the second guide pipe (204) and the first guide pipe (106), an appropriate amount of water resources can be injected into the horizontal borehole. Then, the mixed solution inside the borehole can be easily extracted by the existing suction equipment.

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