Prearranged track bracket in negative-ring-free counter-pull device of shield tunneling machine

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of shield tunneling machines, in particular to a preset rail bracket in a non-negative-ring counter-pull device of a shield tunneling machine, which comprises a rail bracket body, a support angle block is fixedly mounted on the rail bracket body, a support rail bar is fixedly mounted on the support angle block, and the support rail bar is used for mounting a support plate. A supporting plate connecting assembly is installed on the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the supporting rail bar are fixedly connected through the supporting plate connecting assembly, and when the supporting plate is installed, an inserting installation table on the supporting plate is inserted into an installation inner cavity, so that positioning of the supporting plate is achieved; and then the corresponding rotating operation disc below the supporting plate is rotated, so that multi-point synchronous fixing of the supporting plate can be achieved, the firmness and stability of mounting of the supporting plate are fully guaranteed, mounting operation is simple and rapid, mounting operation can be completed only by rotating the rotating operation disc, and the working efficiency of mounting and dismounting of the supporting plate is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of shield machines, in particular to a preset track bracket in a negative ring-free reverse pulling device of a shield machine. Background Art

[0002] When the shield machine is performing negative ring-free reverse pull launching, it is necessary to preset a track bracket in the working shaft to provide strong support for the shield machine during launching, so as to ensure the smooth launching of the shield machine. The preset track bracket needs to be equipped with a support plate to stably support the shield machine through the support plate. The existing track bracket needs to be fixed to the track bracket one by one by bolts when installing the support plates. Although the traditional bolt fixing method can ensure the firmness of the support plate installation, due to the large number of support plates, each support plate requires multiple bolts to tighten it, so each support plate will take a lot of time to install, which makes the installation efficiency of the support plate relatively low. In addition, it also takes a lot of time to dismantle the support plate in the later stage, which cannot achieve the convenient installation and removal of the support plate and improve its installation efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a preset track bracket in a negative ring-free reverse pulling device of a shield machine, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The preset track bracket in the shield machine's negative ring-free reverse pulling device includes a track bracket body, a support angle block is fixedly mounted on the track bracket body, a support rail is fixedly mounted on the support angle block, and the support rail is used to install a support plate; The support plate is provided with a support plate connection assembly, through which the support plate and the support rail are fixedly connected; The support rail is provided with a support plate connection reinforcement component, which cooperates with the support plate to fix the support plate, and the support plate connection reinforcement component drives the support plate connection component to move; The support plate connection reinforcement component is also connected to an auxiliary fixing component, and the auxiliary fixing component cooperates with the supporting support plate to auxiliary fix it.

[0005] Preferably, a lower supporting boss is fixedly provided at the lower end of the supporting plate, and a plug-in mounting platform is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower supporting boss; A movable built-in cavity is provided on the plug-in mounting platform, and the movable built-in cavity extends into the lower supporting boss.

[0006] Preferably, a mounting inner cavity is provided on the support rail, and the mounting platform is inserted into the mounting inner cavity when the support bracket is installed on the support rail.

[0007] Preferably, the support plate connection assembly includes an inward movable bar and a movable loading plate, and the inward movable bar is two and symmetrically installed in the movable built-in cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the inwardly movable bar is connected to a movable supporting plate, and the movable supporting plate is also located in the movable built-in cavity.

[0009] Preferably, the support plate is fixed by the cooperation between the movable loading plate and the support rail.

[0010] Preferably, the support plate connection reinforcement assembly includes a rotating operating disk and a load-bearing lock plate, and a safety lock rod is installed on the rotating operating disk, and the safety lock rod can lock the rotating operating disk.

[0011] Preferably, a linkage support plate is installed on the rotary operating disk, and the linkage support plate is movably connected to the bearing lock plate.

[0012] Preferably, a load-bearing locking bar is fixedly provided on the load-bearing locking plate, and the load-bearing locking bar cooperates with the supporting plate to fix the supporting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the load-bearing locking bar cooperates with the inwardly moving movable bar to drive the inwardly moving movable bar to move when moving.

[0014] Preferably, the auxiliary fixing component is a loading connecting block, and the load-bearing locking plate drives the loading connecting block to move and cooperate with the supporting plate to auxiliary fix it.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. When installing the support pallet, insert the plug-in mounting platform on the support pallet into the installation inner cavity to realize the positioning of the support pallet, and then rotate the corresponding rotary operating disk under the support pallet to realize the multi-point synchronous fixation of the support pallet, fully ensuring the firmness and stability of the support pallet installation, and the installation operation is simple and quick, and can be completed by simply rotating the rotary operating disk, which greatly improves the work efficiency of the support pallet installation and removal.

[0016] 2. When the rotary operating disk rotates, it will drive the load-bearing lock plate to move, so that the load-bearing lock bar on the load-bearing lock plate is inserted into the installation matching channel on the support tray. The initial fixation of the support tray is achieved through the cooperation of the load-bearing lock bar and the installation matching channel. As the load-bearing lock bar is inserted into the installation matching channel, it will push the inward movable bar to move. As the inward movable bar moves, it will drive the movable loading plate to move under the action of the first movable loading rod, so that the loading column on the movable loading plate is inserted into the connecting inner bearing hole, thereby further fixing the support tray.

[0017] 3. In addition, when the load-bearing lock plate moves, it will also drive the loading connecting block to move, so that the reinforced plug-in column on the loading connecting block is inserted into the mounting reinforcement hole on the support tray, which plays an auxiliary fixing role for the support tray, fully ensuring the firmness of the support tray installation, and the rotating operating disk can be locked after the support tray is firmly installed after moving, ensuring that it will not rotate erroneously under the action of external force, thereby ensuring the stability of the support tray installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The figure shows the assembly diagram of the track bracket.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the track bracket body.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support rail structure from the first perspective.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support rail structure from a second perspective.

[0022] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure inside the installation cavity.

[0023] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure supporting the lower end of the rail.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a first-person perspective diagram of the support pallet assembly.

[0025] Figure 8 A second-view diagram of the support plate assembly.

[0026] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the inward moving activity bar.

[0027] Figure 10 It is a structural diagram of the rotary operating disk.

[0028] Figure 11 A first-person perspective diagram of the assembly of the rotary operating plate, load lock plate, and load-bearing connecting block.

[0029] Figure 12 A second-view schematic diagram of the assembly of the rotary operating plate, load lock plate, and load-bearing connecting block.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Track bracket body; 11. Support angle block; 12. Support rail; 13. Mounting cavity; 14. Connecting inner bearing hole; 15. Lateral protruding carrier block; 16. Connecting outer bearing hole; 17. Support matching socket; 18. Threaded matching hole; 19. Locking lower convex plate; 191. Locking through hole; 2. Support bracket; 21. Lower supporting boss; 22. Plug-in mounting platform; 23. Connecting hanging plate; 24. Mounting reinforcement hole; 25. Movable built-in cavity; 26. Mounting matching channel; 27. Support guide channel; 28. Support inner plug rod; 3. Inward movable bar; 31. First convex carrier; 32. Movable bearing hole; 33. Bearing end plate; 34. Plug-in matching bar ;35. First connecting spring;36. First movable loading rod;4. Movable loading plate;41. Second convex loading frame;42. Loading column;5. Rotating operating plate;51. Rotating inner cavity;52. Stable plug-in hole;53. Safety locking rod;54. Operating loading plate;55. Second connecting spring;56. Threaded connecting rod;57. Bearing;58. Linkage supporting plate;59. Assembly connecting hole;591. Second movable loading rod;6. Load-bearing locking plate;61. Connecting carrier;62. Support end rod;63. Load-bearing locking strip;64. Support loading column;65. Connecting matching plate;66. Pulling channel;7. Loading connecting block;71. Strengthening plug-in column;72. Pulling matching column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] The present invention provides a technical solution: like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the preset track bracket in the shield machine's negative ring-free reverse pulling device includes a track bracket body 1, a support angle block 11 is fixedly installed on the track bracket body 1, a support rail 12 is fixedly installed on the support angle block 11, the support rail 12 is used to install the support pallet 2, a pallet connecting assembly is installed on the support pallet 2, and the support pallet 2 is fixedly connected to the support rail 12 through the pallet connecting assembly, a pallet connection reinforcement assembly is installed on the support rail 12, the pallet connection reinforcement assembly cooperates with the support pallet 2 to fix the support pallet 2, and the pallet connection reinforcement assembly drives the pallet connection assembly to move, and the pallet connection reinforcement assembly is also connected to an auxiliary fixing assembly, which cooperates with the support pallet 2 to auxiliary fix it.

[0033] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the lower end of the support tray 2 is fixedly provided with a lower supporting boss 21, and the lower end of the lower supporting boss 21 is fixedly provided with a plug-in mounting platform 22, and a movable built-in cavity 25 is provided on the plug-in mounting platform 22, and the movable built-in cavity 25 extends into the lower supporting boss 21. The two ends of the support tray 2 are also symmetrically fixed with connecting hanging plates 23, and the connecting hanging plates 23 are provided with mounting reinforcement holes 24. The lower supporting boss 21 is provided with an installation matching channel 26, and the installation matching channel 26 is connected with the movable built-in cavity 25. Support guide channels 27 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the plug-in mounting platform 22, and the support guide channels 27 are connected with the movable built-in cavity 25, and support inner insert rods 28 are symmetrically fixed in the movable built-in cavity 25.

[0034] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the support rail 12 is provided with an installation cavity 13, and the installation platform 22 is inserted into the installation cavity 13 when the support tray 2 is installed on the support rail 12. The inner two ends of the installation cavity 13 are symmetrically provided with connecting inner bearing holes 14, and the two sides of the support rail 12 are symmetrically fixed with lateral protruding carriers 15, and the lateral protruding carriers 15 are provided with connecting external bearing holes 16, and the support rail 12 between the lateral protruding carriers 15 is also symmetrically provided with supporting matching sockets 17, and the lower end of the support rail 12 is provided with a threaded matching hole 18, and a locking lower convex plate 19 is fixed next to the threaded matching hole 18, and the locking lower convex plate 19 is provided with a locking through hole 191.

[0035] like Figure 1 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, the support plate connection assembly includes an inward movable bar 3 and a movable loading plate 4. There are two inward movable bars 3, which are symmetrically installed in the movable built-in cavity 25. The inward movable bar 3 is connected to the movable loading plate 4, and the movable loading plate 4 is also in the movable built-in cavity 25. The support plate 2 is fixed by the cooperation of the movable loading plate 4 and the supporting rail 12. The first convex carrier 31 is symmetrically fixed on the inward movable bar 3, and the first movable loading rod 36 is hinged on the first convex carrier 31. A movable bearing hole 32 is provided on the inward movable bar 3 next to the first convex carrier 31, and a bearing end plate 33 is symmetrically fixed at both ends of the inward movable bar 3. The upper end of the bearing end plate 33 A plug-in fitting strip 34 is fixed at the end, and the plug-in fitting strip 34 is inserted in the installation fitting channel 26. A supporting inner plug rod 28 is inserted in the movable bearing hole 32, and a first connecting spring 35 is sleeved on the supporting inner plug rod 28. The two ends of the first connecting spring 35 are respectively fixed on the two inward movable bars 3. A second convex carrier 41 is symmetrically fixed on the movable loading plate 4. The second convex carrier 41 is hinged to the other end of the first movable loading rod 36, and a loading column 42 is also fixed on the movable loading plate 4. The loading column 42 is inserted in the support guide channel 27, and the loading column 42 is inserted in the connecting inner bearing hole 14 when fixing the support tray 2.

[0036] like Figure 10 As shown, the support plate connection reinforcement assembly includes a rotary operating disk 5 and a load-bearing lock plate 6 . A safety lock rod 53 is installed on the rotary operating disk 5 , and the safety lock rod 53 can lock the rotary operating disk 5 .

[0037] A rotating inner cavity 51 is provided on the rotating operating disk 5, and a stable plug hole 52 is provided in the rotating inner cavity 51. A safety lock rod 53 is inserted in the stable plug hole 52. An operating carrier 54 is fixedly provided on the safety lock rod 53, and a second connecting spring 55 is sleeved on the safety lock rod 53. The two ends of the second connecting spring 55 are respectively fixed on the inner wall of the rotating inner cavity 51 and the operating carrier 54. A threaded connecting rod 56 is also fixed on the rotating operating disk 5. The threaded connecting rod 56 is threadedly connected to the threaded connecting hole 18. The safety lock rod 53 is inserted into the lock position through hole 191 when locking the rotating operating disk 5.

[0038] like Figure 1 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12As shown, a linkage support plate 58 is installed on the rotary operating disk 5, and the linkage support plate 58 is movably connected to the load-bearing lock plate 6. A load-bearing lock bar 63 is fixedly provided on the load-bearing lock plate 6, and the load-bearing lock bar 63 cooperates with the support bracket 2 to fix the support bracket 2. When the load-bearing lock bar 63 moves, it cooperates with the inward movable bar 3 to drive the inward movable bar 3 to move. The auxiliary fixing component is a loading connecting block 7, and the load-bearing lock plate 6 drives the loading connecting block 7 to move and cooperate with the support bracket 2 to assist in fixing it. An assembly connecting hole 59 is opened on the linkage support plate 58, and a bearing 57 is installed in the assembly connecting hole 59. The bearing 57 is sleeved on the threaded matching connecting rod 56, and no thread is set at the position where the threaded matching connecting rod 56 cooperates with the bearing 57. A second movable loading rod 591 is symmetrically hinged on the linkage support plate 58, and the other end of the second movable loading rod 591 is hinged to the load-bearing lock plate 6. A connecting carrier 61 is fixed on the load-bearing lock plate 6. The connecting carrier 61 It is hinged with the second mobile loading rod 591, and the two ends of the load-bearing lock plate 6 are symmetrically fixed with support end rods 62, and the support end rods 62 are fixed with load-bearing lock strips 63. When the load-bearing lock strips 63 fix the support plate 2, they are inserted into the installation matching channel 26. The load-bearing lock plate 6 is also fixed with a support loading column 64, which is inserted into the support matching socket 17. The support end rods 62 are fixed with a connecting matching plate 65. The connecting matching plate 65 A pulling channel 66 is provided on the loading connection block 7, and the pulling channel 66 is connected to the loading connection block 7. A reinforcing plug-in column 71 is fixedly provided on the loading connection block 7. The reinforcing plug-in column 71 is inserted in the connecting outer bearing hole 16, and the reinforcing plug-in column 71 is inserted in the installation reinforcement hole 24 when fixing the support plate 2. A pulling matching column 72 is also fixedly provided on the loading connection block 7. The pulling matching column 72 is inserted in the pulling channel 66, and the pulling matching column 72 contacts the inner wall of the pulling channel 66.

[0039] When installing the support bracket 2, the plug-in mounting platform 22 under the support bracket 2 is inserted into the installation inner cavity 13 to realize the positioning of the support bracket 2, and then the operating carrier 54 is controlled by hand, and the rotary operating disc 5 is rotated to make it move in the direction away from the support rail 12 under the action of the thread. As the rotary operating disc 5 moves, it will also drive the operating carrier 54 to move. In this way, under the action of the second moving loading rod 591, the load lock plate 6 will be driven to move until the load lock bar 63 on the load lock plate 6 is completely inserted into the installation matching channel 26. In this way, the support bracket 2 can be fixed under the cooperation of the load lock bar 63 and the installation matching channel 26. At this time, the safety lock bar 53 on the rotary operating disc 5 is also engaged with the lower convex portion of the lock position. When the locking holes 191 on the plate 19 are aligned, the operating carrier 54 can be released. In this way, the operating carrier 54 will be pushed to move under the action of the second connecting spring 55, so that the safety lock rod 53 is inserted into the locking hole 191 on the locking lower convex plate 19. The cooperation between the safety lock rod 53 and the locking hole 191 can fix the rotating operating disk 5 so that it cannot move, thereby ensuring the stability of the support plate 2 installation. In addition, the load-bearing lock bar 63 will contact the plug-in matching bar 34 plugged in the installation matching channel 26 during the movement of the load-bearing lock bar 63. In this way, the plug-in matching bar 34 will be pushed to move as the load-bearing lock bar 63 moves, thereby making the two inward movable bars 3 They move toward each other. As the inward movable bar 3 moves, the movable loading plate 4 will be pushed to move under the action of the first movable loading rod 36. As the movable loading plate 4 moves, the loading column 42 on the movable loading plate 4 will move, and then the loading column 42 will be inserted into the connecting inner bearing hole 14 on the support rail 12. The support bracket 2 can be further fixed by the cooperation of the loading column 42 and the connecting inner bearing hole 14. In addition, the load locking plate 6 will also drive the connecting matching plate 65 to move during the movement. As the connecting matching plate 65 moves, the pulling channel 66 and the pulling matching column 72 on the loading connecting block 7 will drive the loading connecting block 7 to move, thereby making the reinforcing plug-in column on the loading connecting block 7 71 is inserted into the installation reinforcement hole 24 on the support bracket 2, which realizes auxiliary fixation of the support bracket 2, fully ensuring the firmness of the installation of the support bracket 2, and can quickly install the support bracket 2, greatly improving the work efficiency of the installation of the support bracket 2, and facilitating the installation work of the staff. When the track bracket body 1 is used up and needs to be disassembled, the operating carrier 54 is pulled to make the safety lock rod 53 exit the lock position through hole 191 on the lock lower convex plate 19, so that the rotary operating disk 5 is in the unlocked state, and then the rotary operating disk 5 is rotated in the reverse direction to move it in the direction of the support rail 12 under the action of the thread, so that the linkage carrier plate 58 can be driven to move in the direction of the support rail 12.The second movable stowage rod 591 is engaged with the locking plate 6 and the locking bar 63 of the locking plate 6 to move in the opposite direction, so that the locking bar 63 on the locking plate 6 is withdrawn from the installation matching channel 26, so that the locking bar 63 no longer plays a role in fixing the support plate 2.

[0040] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The preset track bracket in the shield machine's negative ring-free reverse pulling device includes a track bracket body, on which a support angle block is fixedly mounted, characterized in that: A support rail is fixedly mounted on the support angle block, and the support rail is used to mount the support plate; The support plate is provided with a support plate connection assembly, through which the support plate and the support rail are fixedly connected; The support rail is provided with a support plate connection reinforcement component, which cooperates with the support plate to fix the support plate, and the support plate connection reinforcement component drives the support plate connection component to move; The support plate connection reinforcement component is also connected to an auxiliary fixing component, and the auxiliary fixing component cooperates with the supporting support plate to auxiliary fix it.

2. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lower supporting boss is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support plate, and a plug-in mounting platform is fixedly provided at the lower end of the lower supporting boss; A movable built-in cavity is provided on the plug-in mounting platform, and the movable built-in cavity extends into the lower supporting boss.

3. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support rail is provided with an installation inner cavity, and when the support bracket is installed on the support rail, the plug-in installation platform is plugged into the installation inner cavity.

4. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support plate connection assembly includes an inward movable bar and a movable loading plate. There are two inward movable bars, which are symmetrically installed in the movable built-in cavity.

5. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inwardly movable bar is connected to a movable supporting plate, and the movable supporting plate is also located in the movable built-in cavity.

6. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support plate is fixed by the cooperation of the movable loading plate and the support rail.

7. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support plate connection reinforcement assembly includes a rotating operating disk and a load-bearing lock plate. A safety lock rod is installed on the rotating operating disk, and the safety lock rod can lock the rotating operating disk.

8. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A linkage support plate is installed on the rotary operating disk, and the linkage support plate is movably connected to the bearing lock plate.

9. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A load-bearing locking strip is fixedly provided on the load-bearing locking plate, and the load-bearing locking strip cooperates with the supporting plate to fix the supporting plate.

10. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the load-bearing lock bar moves, it cooperates with the inward moving movable bar to drive the inward moving movable bar to move.

11. The preset track bracket in the shield machine negative ring-free reverse pulling device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing component is a loading connecting block, and the load-bearing locking plate drives the loading connecting block to move and cooperate with the supporting plate to auxiliary fix it.

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