Closed axial flow fan for energy storage

By designing a closed axial flow fan for energy storage, combined with the inner sliding sleeve and multiple split fan mechanisms, the form switching between the axial flow fan and the centrifugal fan is realized, solving the problem of fixed inlet and outlet directions of traditional axial flow fans, reducing installation space and improving usage flexibility.

CN120487637APending Publication Date: 2025-08-15SHANGYU YINGDA FAN CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510914282.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-03
Publication Date
2025-08-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The traditional axial flow fan has a fixed inlet and outlet direction and low wind pressure. An additional centrifugal fan is required to meet specific needs, resulting in an increase in installation space.

Method used

A closed axial flow fan for energy storage is designed, including an outer shell, an inner sliding sleeve, a driving wheel, a first fan mechanism, an internal curtain blocking mechanism, a main motor and a multiple split fan mechanism. Through the cooperation of these components, the axial flow fan and a centrifugal fan are realized to reduce the installation space of the parts.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible switching of fan form, reduces the installation space of additional parts, facilitates the addition of other functional modules, and improves the flexibility and efficiency of use.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a closed axial flow fan for energy storage, which comprises a shell, a barrel cover assembly, an inner sliding sleeve, a driving wheel, a first fan mechanism, an internal check curtain mechanism, a main motor, two branch channels and a plurality of split fan mechanisms. The two branch channels are arranged on the shell, the can cover assembly is hinged to the front face of the shell, and the inner sliding sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the shell in a sliding fit mode. The driving wheel is arranged on the inner sliding sleeve and makes contact with the shell. The main motor is arranged on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve. According to the closed axial flow fan for energy storage, the first fan mechanism, the internal check curtain mechanism, the main motor, the two branch channels and the multiple split fan mechanisms are arranged and matched with one another. Therefore, the fan has two transformation forms of an axial flow fan and a centrifugal fan, and is used according to different requirements of people. Meanwhile, the part installation space is reduced, and people can add modules with other functions conveniently. And great convenience is brought to people.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fan equipment, and in particular to a closed axial flow fan for energy storage. Background Art

[0002] Axial flow fans for energy storage are mainly used in energy storage systems such as high-altitude energy storage, desert energy storage or offshore wind power storage, and have the advantage of easy heat dissipation.

[0003] However, traditional axial flow fans often have fixed inlet and outlet directions. Axial flow fans have the advantage of large inlet air flow but low air pressure. Therefore, under specific needs, workers need to set up additional centrifugal fans to complete other tasks. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical problems solved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a closed axial flow fan for energy storage.

[0006] (2) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A closed axial flow fan for energy storage, comprising an outer shell, a barrel cover assembly, an inner sliding sleeve, a driving wheel, a first fan mechanism, an internal curtain mechanism, a main motor, two branch channels and a plurality of split fan mechanisms. The two branch channels are arranged on the outer shell, the barrel cover assembly is hinged on the front of the outer shell, and the inner sliding sleeve is slidably fitted on the inner side of the outer shell. The driving wheel is arranged on the inner sliding sleeve, and the driving wheel is in contact with the outer shell. The main motor is arranged on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve, and the internal curtain mechanism is arranged on the main motor. The first fan mechanism is connected to the output end of the main motor, and the plurality of split fan mechanisms are linked to the first fan mechanism. The unfolded internal curtain mechanism is adapted to the inner diameter of the inner sliding sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, the system further comprises a slide rod, a secondary drive slider, two main drive sliders, and a main slideway. The main slideway is transversely disposed on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve, the main drive slider is slidably engaged with the main slideway, the slide rod is disposed between the two main drive sliders, the secondary drive slider is slidably engaged with the slide rod, and the main motor is disposed on the secondary drive slider.

[0009] Preferably, the first fan mechanism includes a linkage assembly, a main rotating end, a top cover, a housing, and multiple connecting plates. The top cover is hinged to a port of the housing, and the housing is provided with a plurality of staggered strip grooves and slide slots. The connecting plates slideably engage the slide slots, and the main rotating end is disposed on the output end of the main motor. One end of the connecting plate is connected to the main rotating end.

[0010] Preferably, the first fan mechanism further comprises four first blades and a first bevel gear. The four first bevel gears are pivotally connected to the housing at equal angles with the top cover as the center, and the first blades are arranged on the first bevel gears.

[0011] Preferably, the split fan mechanism includes an insert plate, a slider seat, a second bevel gear, and a second fan blade. The insert plate slides within the strip groove, and the slider seat is connected to the insert plate. The insert plate is movably connected to the top cover, the second bevel gear is pivotally connected to the slider seat, and the second fan blade is mounted on the second bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the linkage assembly includes a secondary rotating end, a secondary motor, a sleeve, an electric telescopic rod, and a central telescopic rod. The secondary motor is disposed on the primary rotating end, and the secondary rotating end is disposed on the output end of the secondary motor. The central telescopic rod is disposed at the center of the secondary rotating end, and the electric telescopic rod is sleeved onto the central telescopic rod. The electric telescopic rod is disposed on the secondary rotating end, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to the sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, the electric telescopic rod further includes a first linkage gear and a second linkage gear. The first linkage gear is disposed at the end of the central telescopic rod, and the second linkage gear is disposed on the sleeve, wherein the first linkage gear meshes with the first bevel gear, and the second linkage gear meshes with the second bevel gear.

[0014] Preferably, the barrel lid assembly includes a lid, a top plate, multiple connecting rods, multiple flaps, multiple support plates, and a slot. The lid is hinged to the front opening of the housing and is provided with multiple strip-shaped slots. The multiple flaps are pivotally connected within the strip-shaped slots at equal intervals, and the support plates are hinged to one end of the flap located within the housing. One end of the connecting rod is hinged to the support plate, and the other end is hinged to the top plate, which corresponds to the insert plate.

[0015] Preferably, the internal curtain blocking mechanism includes a rubber cover, a mounting base, a plurality of rubber rods, and a drive hinge base. The mounting base is mounted on the main motor, and the plurality of drive hinge bases are arranged on the mounting base at equal angles around the main rotating end. The rubber rods are mounted on the output end of the drive hinge base, and the rubber cover is sleeved onto the plurality of rubber rods.

[0016] (3) Beneficial effects

[0017] The present invention provides a closed axial flow fan for energy storage. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. This energy storage closed axial flow fan utilizes a first fan mechanism, an internal curtain mechanism, a main motor, two sub-channels, and multiple split fan mechanisms to coordinate with each other. This allows for both axial and centrifugal fan configurations, tailored to different user needs. This also reduces component installation space and facilitates the addition of modules with additional functions, significantly simplifying operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is the first stereogram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second stereoscopic view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a third stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a first partial component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a perspective view of a second partial component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a third partial component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a perspective view of a fourth partial component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of a fifth partial component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the sixth partial component of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 branch channel, 3 flap, 4 cover, 5 barrel cover assembly, 6 slot, 7 support plate, 8 inner sliding sleeve, 9 slide rod, 10 main slide, 11 main drive slider, 12 top cover, 13 first bevel gear, 14 rubber cover, 15 plug plate, 16 shell, 17 first fan blade, 18 second fan blade, 19 driving wheel, 20 linkage assembly, 21 connecting rod, 22 electric telescopic rod, 23 top plate, 24 first fan mechanism, 25 split fan mechanism, 26 internal curtain mechanism, 27 secondary drive slider, 28 main motor, 29 connecting plug plate, 30 slide groove, 31 second bevel gear, 32 main rotating end, 33 first linkage gear, 34 strip groove, 35 slider seat, 36 rubber rod, 37 mounting seat, 38 driving hinge seat, 39 sleeve, 40 second linkage gear, 41 secondary rotating end, 42 secondary motor, 43 central telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiment of the present invention provides a closed axial flow fan for energy storage, such as Figure 1-9As shown, it includes an outer shell 1, a barrel cover assembly 5, an inner sliding sleeve 8, a driving wheel 19, a first fan mechanism 24, an inner curtain mechanism 26, a main motor 28, two branch channels 2 and a plurality of split fan mechanisms 25. The two branch channels 2 are arranged on the outer shell 1, the barrel cover assembly 5 is hinged on the front of the outer shell 1, and the inner sliding sleeve 8 is slidably fitted on the inner side of the outer shell 1. The driving wheel 19 is arranged on the inner sliding sleeve 8, and the driving wheel 19 is in contact with the outer shell 1. The main motor 28 is arranged on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve 8, and the inner curtain mechanism 26 is arranged on the main motor 28. The first fan mechanism 24 is connected to the output end of the main motor 28, and the plurality of split fan mechanisms 25 are linked to the first fan mechanism 24. The unfolded inner curtain mechanism 26 is adapted to the inner diameter of the inner sliding sleeve 8.

[0030] The system further comprises a slide bar 9, a secondary drive slider 27, two main drive sliders 11, and a main slideway 10. The main slideway 10 is laterally disposed on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve 8. The main drive slider 11 slides in a sliding engagement with the main slideway 10, and the slide bar 9 is disposed between the two main drive sliders 11. The secondary drive slider 27 slides in a sliding engagement with the slide bar 9, and a main motor 28 is disposed on the secondary drive slider 27.

[0031] The first fan mechanism 24 includes a linkage assembly 20, a main rotating end 32, a top cover 12, a housing 16, and multiple connecting plates 29. The top cover 12 is hinged to the end of the housing 16. The housing 16 is staggered with multiple strip grooves 34 and slideways 30. The connecting plates 29 slide in the slideways 30. The main rotating end 32 is positioned at the output of the main motor 28. One end of the connecting plate 29 is connected to the main rotating end 32.

[0032] The first fan mechanism 24 further includes four first blades 17 and a first bevel gear 13. The four first bevel gears 13 are pivotally connected to the housing 16 at equal angles with the top cover 12 as the center, and the first blades 17 are arranged on the first bevel gears 13.

[0033] The split fan mechanism 25 includes a plug plate 15, a slider seat 35, a second bevel gear 31, and second blades 18. The plug plate 15 slides within the strip groove 34, and the slider seat 35 is connected to the plug plate 15. The plug plate 15 is movably connected to the top cover 12. The second bevel gear 31 is pivotally connected to the slider seat 35, and the second blades 18 are mounted on the second bevel gear 31.

[0034] The linkage assembly 20 includes an auxiliary rotating end 41, an auxiliary motor 42, a sleeve 39, an electric telescopic rod 22, and a central telescopic rod 43. The auxiliary motor 42 is mounted on the main rotating end 32, and the auxiliary rotating end 41 is mounted on the output end of the auxiliary motor 42. The central telescopic rod 43 is positioned at the center of the auxiliary rotating end 41, and the electric telescopic rod 22 is sleeved onto the central telescopic rod 43. The electric telescopic rod 22 is mounted on the auxiliary rotating end 41, and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod 22 is connected to the sleeve 39.

[0035] The electric telescopic rod 22 also includes a first linkage gear 33 and a second linkage gear 40. The first linkage gear 33 is disposed at the end of the central telescopic rod 43, and the second linkage gear 40 is disposed on the sleeve 39. The first linkage gear 33 meshes with the first bevel gear 13, and the second linkage gear 40 meshes with the second bevel gear 31.

[0036] The lid assembly 5 includes a lid 4, a top plate 23, multiple connecting rods 21, multiple flaps 3, multiple support plates 7, and a slot 6. The lid 4 is hinged to the front opening of the housing 1 and is provided with multiple strip-shaped slots. The flaps 3 are pivotally connected at equal intervals within the strip-shaped slots. The support plates 7 are hinged to the ends of the flaps 3 located within the housing 1. One end of the connecting rod 21 is hinged to the support plates 7, and the other end is hinged to the top plate 23, which corresponds to the insert plate 15.

[0037] The internal curtain-blocking mechanism 26 includes a rubber cover 14, a mounting base 37, multiple rubber rods 36, and a drive hinge base 38. The mounting base 37 is mounted on the main motor 28, and multiple drive hinge bases 38 are arranged on the mounting base 37 at equal angles around the main rotating end 32. The rubber rods 36 are mounted on the output end of the drive hinge base 38, and the rubber cover 14 is sleeved onto the multiple rubber rods 36.

[0038] Working Principle: When the axial flow fan is needed, the hinged seat 38 is driven to retract the rubber rod 36, allowing the rubber cover 14 to rest against the main motor 28. The auxiliary motor 42 is then controlled to rotate the sleeve 39 and the central telescopic rod 43. The first and second linkage gears 33 and 40 then rotate the first and second bevel gears 13 and 31, adjusting the angle of the first blade 17. The main motor 28 is then controlled to rotate the main rotating end 32, allowing the present invention to operate as an axial flow fan.

[0039] When it is necessary to change the direction of air inlet and outlet or use a centrifugal fan, the driving wheel 19 drives the inner sliding sleeve 8 to move along the inner side of the outer shell 1, thereby making way for the opening of the branch channel 2 located on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. Then the auxiliary driving slider 27 moves laterally along the slide bar 9, thereby staggering the first fan mechanism 24 originally arranged coaxially with the outer shell 1. Then the driving hinge seat 38 is controlled to drive the rubber rod 36 to flip, thereby unfolding the rubber cover 14 and blocking the inner sliding sleeve 8. Then the main driving slider 11 is controlled to move along the main slide 10, while the central telescopic rod 43 contracts, and then the electric telescopic rod 22 is driven to extend, forcing the second linkage gear 40 to push the second bevel gear 31 to move along the strip groove 34, while controlling the angles of the first blade 17 and the second blade 18, thereby forming a wind wheel structure, such as Figure 3As shown. Then, during the movement of the slider seat 35, the insert plate 15 is pushed to squeeze the top plate 23, and the top plate 23 forces the connecting rod 21 to push the support plate 7 to move radially. Then, the multiple flaps 3 are pushed by the support plate 7 to overlap with each other and seal the strip grooves on the cover 4. At this time, a closed space is formed between the cover 4 and the unfolded rubber cover 14. Then the main motor 28 is controlled to drive the multiple first blades 17 and second blades 18 to rotate. Then the present invention can meet the working requirements of the centrifugal fan. In this way, by utilizing the deformation process of the fan, the airtight setting of the bellows is completed at the same time, the setting of the additional drive source is reduced, and the structure of the present invention is made more compact.

[0040] In summary, this energy storage closed axial flow fan, through the coordinated arrangement of the first fan mechanism 24, the internal curtain mechanism 26, the main motor 28, the two sub-channels 2, and the multiple split fan mechanisms 25, provides both axial and centrifugal fan configurations, tailored to different user needs. This also reduces component installation space and facilitates the addition of modules with additional functions, significantly facilitating user convenience.

Claims

1. A closed axial flow fan for energy storage, characterized in that: The invention comprises an outer shell (1), a barrel cover assembly (5), an inner sliding sleeve (8), a driving wheel (19), a first fan mechanism (24), an inner curtain blocking mechanism (26), a main motor (28), two branch channels (2) and a plurality of split fan mechanisms (25), wherein the two branch channels (2) are arranged on the outer shell (1), the barrel cover assembly (5) is hinged on the front of the outer shell (1), the inner sliding sleeve (8) is slidably matched on the inner side of the outer shell (1), the driving wheel (19) is arranged on the inner sliding sleeve (8), the driving wheel (19) is in contact with the outer shell (1), the main motor (28) is arranged on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve (8), the inner curtain blocking mechanism (26) is arranged on the main motor (28), the first fan mechanism (24) is connected to the output end of the main motor (28), the plurality of split fan mechanisms (25) are linked to the first fan mechanism (24), and the unfolded inner curtain blocking mechanism (26) is adapted to the inner diameter of the inner sliding sleeve (8).

2. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a slide bar (9), an auxiliary drive slider (27), two main drive sliders (11) and a main slideway (10), wherein the main slideway (10) is transversely arranged on the inner side of the inner sliding sleeve (8), the main drive slider (11) is slidably fitted on the main slideway (10), the slide bar (9) is arranged between the two main drive sliders (11), the auxiliary drive slider (27) is slidably fitted on the slide bar (9), and the main motor (28) is arranged on the auxiliary drive slider (27).

3. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first fan mechanism (24) comprises a linkage assembly (20), a main rotating end (32), a top cover (12), a shell (16) and a plurality of connecting plug plates (29); the top cover (12) is hinged on the port of the shell (16); the shell (16) is staggered with a plurality of strip grooves (34) and slide grooves (30); the connecting plug plates (29) are slidably fitted on the slide grooves (30); the main rotating end (32) is arranged on the output end of the main motor (28); and one end of the connecting plug plate (29) is connected to the main rotating end (32).

4. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first fan mechanism (24) further comprises four first blades (17) and a first bevel gear (13). The four first bevel gears (13) are pivotally connected to the housing (16) at equal angles with the top cover (12) as the center. The first blades (17) are arranged on the first bevel gears (13).

5. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The split fan mechanism (25) comprises an insert plate (15), a slider seat (35), a second bevel gear (31) and a second fan blade (18); the insert plate (15) is slidably fitted in the strip groove (34); the slider seat (35) is connected to the insert plate (15); the insert plate (15) is movably inserted into the top cover (12); the second bevel gear (31) is pivotally connected to the slider seat (35); and the second fan blade (18) is arranged on the second bevel gear (31).

6. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The linkage assembly (20) comprises a secondary rotating end (41), a secondary motor (42), a sleeve (39), an electric telescopic rod (22) and a central telescopic rod (43); the secondary motor (42) is arranged on the main rotating end (32); the secondary rotating end (41) is arranged on the output end of the secondary motor (42); the central telescopic rod (43) is arranged at the center of the secondary rotating end (41); the electric telescopic rod (22) is sleeved on the central telescopic rod (43); the electric telescopic rod (22) is arranged on the secondary rotating end (41); and the movable end of the electric telescopic rod (22) is connected to the sleeve (39).

7. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric telescopic rod (22) further comprises a first linkage gear (33) and a second linkage gear (40), wherein the first linkage gear (33) is arranged at the end of the central telescopic rod (43), and the second linkage gear (40) is arranged on the sleeve (39), the first linkage gear (33) is meshed with the first bevel gear (13), and the second linkage gear (40) is meshed with the second bevel gear (31).

8. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The barrel cover assembly (5) comprises a cover (4), a top plate (23), a plurality of connecting rods (21), a plurality of flaps (3), a plurality of support plates (7) and a slot (6); the cover (4) is hinged on the front opening of the shell (1); a plurality of strip-shaped slots are provided on the cover (4); the plurality of flaps (3) are pivotally connected in the strip-shaped slots at equal intervals; the support plate (7) is hinged to one end of the flap (3) located in the shell (1); one end of the connecting rod (21) is hinged to the support plate (7) and the other end is hinged to the top plate (23); the top plate (23) corresponds to the inserting plate (15).

9. The closed axial flow fan for energy storage according to claim 8, characterized in that: The internal curtain blocking mechanism (26) comprises a rubber cover (14), a mounting seat (37), a plurality of rubber rods (36) and a driving hinge seat (38); the mounting seat (37) is arranged on the main motor (28); a plurality of driving hinge seats (38) are arranged on the mounting seat (37) at equal angles with the main rotating end (32) as the center; the rubber rods (36) are arranged on the output end of the driving hinge seat (38); and the rubber cover (14) is sleeved on the plurality of rubber rods (36).