Server

Abstract

The invention discloses a server, and relates to the technical field of servers, the server comprises a server installation module, the server installation module comprises a flow guide cover, the flow guide cover comprises a cover body, a partition plate and a guide part, the cover body is provided with a flow guide space extending in the first direction, and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet which are communicated with the two ends of the flow guide space respectively; the partition plates extend in the first direction and are arranged in the flow guide space so as to divide the flow guide space into a plurality of flow guide channels; the guide part is arranged on the cover body and extends in the second direction, the partition plate is in sliding connection with the guide part so as to slide back and forth along the guide part to adjust the width of the corresponding flow guide channel, and the problem that the size of an air channel of the air guide cover in a server in the related technology cannot be adjusted is at least solved. The technical effects that the distribution of the airflow flowing through the flow guide space of the flow guide cover is optimized, the utilization efficiency of the heat dissipation airflow and the auxiliary heat dissipation efficiency of the flow guide cover are improved, and energy waste is reduced are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of servers, and in particular to a server. Background Art

[0002] In current server architectures, modular servers are gaining widespread popularity due to their flexible configuration and ease of expansion. This server architecture allows users to easily add or remove components such as computing, storage, and networking based on business needs, eliminating the downtime and high costs associated with traditional server replacement. However, current modular servers still have some limitations in terms of maintenance and expansion.

[0003] In terms of server heat dissipation, a modular server with cable-free connection in the related technology uses a cable-free modular design to achieve high integration and flexible expansion of components. However, the server lacks a guide plate for processor heat dissipation, resulting in low efficiency of the airflow generated by the cooling fan, affecting the overall heat dissipation effect. In order to improve the heat dissipation efficiency, it is often necessary to increase the operating power of the fan, which will lead to an increase in energy consumption. For large-scale server clusters such as data centers, long-term operation will result in huge energy waste. In this regard, although some servers have achieved priority heat dissipation for the processor by setting up a heat dissipation hood, the size of the air duct in the hood is inconvenient to adjust, and it cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the heat generated by different heat sources. This also affects the heat dissipation efficiency, especially when multiple processors work in parallel, it is easy to cause local overheating, affecting the stability and performance of the server. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present application provides a server to at least solve the problem in the related art that the size of the air duct of the air guide cover in the server cannot be adjusted.

[0005] The present application provides a server, including a server mounting module, the server mounting module includes a guide cover, the guide cover includes: a cover body, the cover body having a guide space extending along a first direction and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet respectively connected to the two ends of the guide space; a partition, the partition extends along the first direction, the partition is arranged in the guide space to divide the guide space into a plurality of guide channels; a guide part, the guide part is arranged on the cover body and extends along the second direction, the partition is slidably connected to the guide part to slide back and forth along the guide part to adjust the width of the corresponding guide channel.

[0006] Furthermore, the air deflector also includes a driving component, which is arranged on the cover body and is connected to the partition to drive the partition to slide.

[0007] Furthermore, the air guide cover includes: a first partition and a second partition, which are arranged in the air guide space at intervals along the second direction to divide the air guide space into a first air guide channel, a second air guide channel and a third air guide channel in sequence; wherein the first partition and the second partition can be arranged close to or away from each other to synchronously increase or decrease the width of the first air guide channel and the third air guide channel.

[0008] Furthermore, the drive assembly includes: a drive motor, the motor body of the drive motor is connected to the cover body; a double-headed screw and two nuts, the two nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-headed screw, and the first partition and the second partition are respectively connected to the two nuts; the motor shaft of the drive motor is connected to the double-headed screw to drive the double-headed screw to rotate, so that the double-headed screw drives the first partition and the second partition to slide through the two nuts.

[0009] Furthermore, the air guide cover also includes: a first air guide plate, which is connected to the partition and is arranged at a first predetermined angle between the first air guide plate and the partition; wherein the first air guide plate is located at one end of the partition close to the fluid inlet; and / or a second air guide plate, which is connected to the partition and is arranged at a second predetermined angle between the second air guide plate and the partition; wherein the second air guide plate is located at one end of the partition close to the fluid outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, the first guide plate is rotatably connected to the partition so that the first predetermined angle can be adjusted; and / or the second guide plate is rotatably connected to the partition so that the second predetermined angle can be adjusted.

[0011] Furthermore, the server installation module includes: an air deflector, which is the above-mentioned air deflector; a carrier plate and a fan assembly and multiple processors spaced apart along a first direction on the carrier plate; a front plate and a rear plate, which are spaced apart along the first direction on opposite sides of the carrier plate, the front plate is located on the side of the fan assembly away from the multiple processors, and the rear plate is located on the side of the multiple processors away from the fan assembly; wherein, the air deflector is installed on the carrier plate and is located between the fan assembly and the rear plate, the fluid inlet of the air deflector is arranged toward the air outlet of the fan assembly, and at least part of the multiple processors are located in at least one of the multiple air guide channels.

[0012] Furthermore, the server installation module includes: a hard disk module, which is arranged on the front panel; and / or multiple power supply modules, which are arranged at intervals on the rear panel; and / or a handle, which is arranged on the front panel and is located on the side of the front panel away from the rear panel, so that the server installation module can be driven to move by pulling the handle.

[0013] Furthermore, the server also includes: a server shell, the server shell having an installation cavity and a first installation opening and a second installation opening respectively located at both ends of the installation cavity; the above-mentioned server installation module, the server installation module is inserted into the installation cavity through the first installation opening or the second installation opening; a locking mechanism, the server installation module is detachably connected to the server shell through the locking mechanism.

[0014] Furthermore, the locking mechanism includes: a first locking portion, which is arranged on the server mounting module; and a second locking portion, which is on the server housing; wherein the first locking portion and the second locking portion can be arranged to be mutually engaged or separated to lock and unlock the server mounting module and the server housing.

[0015] Furthermore, the first locking part includes a locking plug plate, which is installed on the front plate of the server installation module and has a card slot; the second locking part includes an end plate and a movable card plate, which is installed on the outside of the first end of the server shell; the first end of the movable card plate is rotatably connected to the locking plug plate, and a card slot for inserting the locking plug plate is formed between the movable card plate and the locking plug plate, and a card protrusion is provided on the second end of the movable card plate, which is used to engage or separate with the card slot.

[0016] Furthermore, the card slot is located on the side of the locking plug plate away from the front plate, and the card protrusion is located on the side of the movable card plate close to the server shell; the second locking part also includes: a card plate shaft, the card plate shaft is rotatably passed through the first end of the movable card plate and installed on the end plate; an elastic member, the elastic member is sleeved on the card plate shaft to keep the card protrusion and the card slot engaged; a buckle, the buckle is arranged on the side of the movable card plate away from the server shell, so that the card protrusion and the card slot can be separated by pulling the buckle.

[0017] Furthermore, the server housing includes an upper housing and a base plate assembly disposed below the upper housing to jointly enclose a mounting cavity, a first mounting opening, and a second mounting opening.

[0018] Furthermore, the server housing further includes a limiting component, which is installed on the server housing and located at the first installation opening to limit the rear plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a connected limiting connector and a limiting stopper. A limiting mounting groove is provided on the server shell. The limiting connector is used to be connected to the server shell and is located in the limiting mounting groove. The limiting stopper is located outside the limiting mounting groove for contacting the rear panel to limit the rear panel.

[0020] Furthermore, the upper shell includes a top plate and two side plates respectively located on opposite sides of the top plate; the bottom plate assembly includes: two bottom plates, the two bottom plates are respectively connected to the two side plates, each bottom plate is located on the side of the side plate away from the top plate and is parallel to the top plate; a connecting plate, the connecting plate is located between the two bottom plates, and the opposite sides of the connecting plate are respectively connected to the two bottom plates.

[0021] Furthermore, the base plate assembly also includes two sliding support components, which are respectively mounted on the two base plates. The two sliding support components are respectively used to contact opposite sides of the bottom of the carrier plate to support the sliding movement of the carrier plate.

[0022] Furthermore, each sliding support component includes: a slide, which extends along a first direction; a plurality of support wheel groups, which are arranged on the slide at intervals along the first direction, and each support wheel group includes at least one rotating wheel, and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating wheel is used to contact the carrier plate.

[0023] Furthermore, the supporting wheel group includes a supporting plate, the supporting plate is mounted on the slideway, and the rotating wheel is mounted on the supporting plate.

[0024] Furthermore, the support plate includes a first plate body and a second plate body connected to each other, the first plate body and the second plate body are perpendicular to each other, the first plate body is parallel to the corresponding base plate, the second plate body is perpendicular to the corresponding base plate, and at least one of the first plate body and the second plate body is connected to the slide; each support wheel group includes a first rotating wheel and a second rotating wheel, the first rotating wheel is installed on the first plate body, and the second rotating wheel is installed on the second plate body.

[0025] Furthermore, the rotation axis of the first rotating wheel is parallel to the first plate body, and the rotation axis of the second rotating wheel is perpendicular to the second plate body.

[0026] Furthermore, a plurality of placement grooves are provided on the slideway, the plurality of placement grooves are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of support wheel groups are arranged in the plurality of placement grooves in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0027] Furthermore, the sliding support component also includes a plurality of limit pins, which are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of placement slots, and the support plate of each support wheel group is provided with a plug-in hole, and the plurality of limit pins are used to plug and cooperate with the plug-in holes of the support plate of the corresponding support wheel group; and / or a plurality of limit slots are provided on the slide, and the plurality of limit slots are connected with the plurality of placement slots in a one-to-one correspondence, and each limit slot is located on the side of the corresponding placement slot close to the corresponding side panel; a limit plug plate is provided on the support plate of the support wheel group, and the limit plug plate is used to plug and cooperate with the corresponding plurality of limit slots.

[0028] Furthermore, the slide includes a first track body and a second track body connected to each other, the first track body and the second track body are perpendicular to each other, the first track body is used to contact the corresponding bottom plate, and the second track body is used to contact the corresponding side plate.

[0029] Furthermore, the carrier plate is provided with a rotating wheel groove for accommodating at least part of the rotating wheel; and / or the sliding support component further includes a baffle, which is provided at one end of the slide away from the front plate and connected to the slide.

[0030] Through the present application, since the server includes a server mounting module, the server mounting module includes a guide cover, the guide cover includes a cover body, a partition and a guide portion, the cover body has a guide space extending along a first direction and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet respectively connected to the two ends of the guide space; the partition extends along the first direction, and the partition is arranged in the guide space to divide the guide space into multiple guide channels; the guide portion is arranged on the cover body and extends along the second direction, and the partition is slidably connected to the guide portion to slide back and forth along the guide portion to adjust the width of the corresponding guide channel. In this way, the air duct of the present application realizes dynamic adjustment of the width of the guide channel inside the air duct according to the heat generation of different heat sources through the sliding of the partition on the guide part installed on the cover body, at least solving the problem that the air duct size of the air duct in the server of the related technology cannot be adjusted, and achieves the technical effect of optimizing the distribution of air flow in the guide space of the air duct, improving the efficiency of the heat dissipation airflow, improving the auxiliary heat dissipation efficiency of the air duct, and reducing energy waste. Especially when used in services, it avoids local overheating caused by multiple processors working in parallel, and improves server stability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a shroud provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 2 To include Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a server installation module of the air guide cover shown;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A of the server installation module;

[0035] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of location B of the server installation module;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of location C of the server installation module;

[0037] Figure 6 To include Figure 2 The server installation module shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the server in one direction;

[0038] Figure 7 for Figure 6 The server is shown in another structural diagram;

[0039] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic structural diagram of a server housing of the server shown;

[0040] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a sliding support component of a base plate assembly of a server housing is shown;

[0041] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A partial enlarged view of point D of the sliding support component is shown.

[0042] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:

[0043] 1. Fairing cover;

[0044] 11. Cover body; 101. Guide space; 111. Guide channel; 112. First guide channel; 113. Second guide channel; 114. Third guide channel;

[0045] 12. partition; 121. first partition;

[0046] 131. First guide plate;

[0047] 14. deflector shaft; 15. guide portion;

[0048] 2. Carrier board; 3. Fan assembly; 4. Front panel; 5. Back panel; 6. Hard disk module; 7. Power module; 8. Handle;

[0049] 100. Server housing;

[0050] 110, installation cavity;

[0051] 120, upper shell; 1210, top plate; 1220, side plate;

[0052] 130, bottom plate assembly; 1310, bottom plate; 1320, connecting plate; 1330, sliding support component; 1331, slideway; 13311, first track body; 13312, second track body; 13313, placement slot; 13314, limiting slot; 1332, support wheel assembly; 1333, rotating wheel; 13331, first rotating wheel; 13332, second rotating wheel; 1334, support plate; 13341, first plate body; 13342, second plate body; 13344, limiting plug plate; 1335, limiting plug post; 1336, baffle;

[0053] 140. Limiting component; 141. Limiting connector; 142. Limiting stopper;

[0054] 200, locking mechanism;

[0055] 210, first locking portion; 211, locking plate; 212, slot;

[0056] 220, second locking portion; 221, end plate; 222, movable clamping plate; 223, plug-in plate slot; 224, clamping plate shaft; 225, elastic member; 226, buckle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0057] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0058] It should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicating positions or positional relationships, are based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present application. The terms "mounted", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two elements. The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", and "equal" include the situations described and situations similar to the situations described, and the range of the similar situations is within an acceptable deviation range, where the acceptable deviation range is determined by a person of ordinary skill in the art taking into account the measurement in question and the errors associated with the measurement of the specific quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes both absolute parallelism and approximate parallelism, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate parallelism may be, for example, within 5°; "perpendicular" includes both absolute perpendicularity and approximate perpendicularity, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate perpendicularity may also be, for example, within 5°. "Equal" includes both absolute equality and approximate equality, where the acceptable deviation range for approximate equality may be, for example, that the difference between the two is less than or equal to 5% of either. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0059] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0060] like Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a server, including a server installation module, the server installation module includes a guide cover 1, the guide cover 1 includes: a cover body 11, the cover body 11 has a guide space 101 extending along a first direction and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet respectively connected to the two ends of the guide space 101; a partition 12, the partition 12 extends along the first direction, the partition 12 is arranged in the guide space 101 to divide the guide space 101 into a plurality of guide channels 111; a guide portion 15, the guide portion 15 is arranged on the cover body 11 and extends along the second direction, the partition 12 is slidably connected to the guide portion 15 to slide back and forth along the guide portion 15 to adjust the width of the corresponding guide channel 111.

[0061] The air guide cover 1 in the server installation module of the server of the present application slides the partition 12 on the guide part 15 installed on the cover body 11, thereby realizing dynamic adjustment of the width of the guide channel 111 inside the air guide cover 1 according to the heat generation of different heat sources, at least solving the problem that the size of the air duct of the air guide cover in the server in the related technology cannot be adjusted, thereby optimizing the distribution of the air flow in the guide space 101 flowing through the air guide cover 1, improving the efficiency of the heat dissipation airflow, improving the auxiliary heat dissipation efficiency of the air guide cover 1, and reducing energy waste. Especially when used in services, it avoids local overheating caused by multiple processors working in parallel, and improves server stability.

[0062] Specifically, the air guide cover 1 of the present application is mainly used in various services such as high-performance computing servers, data center servers, cloud computing servers, and artificial intelligence servers, and is particularly suitable for server environments with high heat generation and the need for flexible heat dissipation management.

[0063] When the server is running, the air guide cover 1 can automatically adjust the size of the corresponding air guide channel 111 according to the heat generated by the processor in the server, so as to reduce unnecessary energy consumption of the server while ensuring the heat dissipation effect and achieve efficient heat dissipation.

[0064] The first direction and the second direction are parallel to each other. The first direction is the length direction of the flow guiding space 101 , and the second direction is the width direction of the flow guiding space 101 .

[0065] Optionally, the guide portion 15 is a guide rail or a guide groove.

[0066] When the guide portion 15 is a guide rail, the guide rail is mounted on the cover body 11 and is at least partially located in the guide space 101 of the cover body 11. The partition 12 is slidably connected to the guide rail. The guide rail can serve as a guide structure with high rigidity. The component can ensure that the partition 12 can move smoothly along the second direction, reduce friction, avoid jamming, and ensure the stability of the component during movement. This is especially important for an air duct that needs to fine-tune the position of the partition 12 to optimize air flow distribution. It can also enhance the structural stability of the air duct to a certain extent, especially in a working environment where the server chassis often needs to withstand vibration or impact. The guide rail can effectively prevent the deformation or even damage of the air duct. In addition, the guide rail structure makes the partition 12 easy to disassemble and install, which is very beneficial in the maintenance and component upgrade process of the server, reducing disassembly and assembly time, reducing maintenance costs, and improving the compatibility and scalability of the server.

[0067] When the guide portion 15 is a guide groove, the guide groove can be directly formed on the cover body 11 to provide a sliding connection with the partition 12. The guide groove's channel restricts and guides the partition 12 and the computer. Compared to guide rails, guide grooves may be easier to form during the manufacturing process, reducing processing complexity and cost. In particular, for covers made of plastic or thin metal sheets, the guide groove can be formed in a single step through a mold, eliminating the need for an additional guide rail assembly process. The integrated arrangement of the guide groove and the cover body reduces the occupation of the guide space 101, minimizing the impact on the movement of the airflow, ensuring smoother airflow, improving heat dissipation efficiency, and achieving efficient airflow guidance within a limited space.

[0068] The air deflector 1 of the present application further includes a drive assembly, which is disposed on the cover body 11 and is drivably connected to the partition 12 to drive the partition 12 to slide. The drive assembly of the air deflector of the present application can drive the partition 12 to slide along the partition 12 via a motor or similar power source, thereby achieving automatic adjustment of the width of the guide channel 111, improving the degree of automatic adjustment of the air deflector and the flexibility of heat dissipation management. During the operation of the server, the air deflector can automatically adjust the heat dissipation strategy to adapt to different load conditions.

[0069] Specifically, the control component of the server can automatically adjust the working state of the drive assembly according to real-time monitoring, such as the temperature of the processor waiting for the heat sink, and then adjust the position of the partition 12, thereby adjusting the width of the corresponding guide channel 111.

[0070] In one embodiment of the present application, the air deflector 1 of the present application includes a partition 12, which divides the air deflection space 101 into two air deflection channels 111. The driving component is connected to the partition 12 to drive the partition 12 to move along the second direction to adjust the width of the two air deflection channels 111.

[0071] In another embodiment of the present application, the air deflector of the present application includes a plurality of partitions 12, and the plurality of partitions 12 are arranged at intervals along the second direction to divide the air deflection space 101 into a plurality of air deflection channels 111. The driving component is connected to one or more driving devices of the plurality of partitions 12 to drive the corresponding partitions 12 to move along the second direction to adjust the width of the corresponding air deflection channels 111.

[0072] like Figure 1As shown, the air guide cover 1 includes: a first partition 121 and a second partition (not shown), which are spaced apart along the second direction within the air guide space 101 to sequentially divide the air guide space 101 into a first air guide channel 112, a second air guide channel 113, and a third air guide channel 114. The first partition 121 and the second partition can be arranged closer to or farther away from each other to synchronously increase or decrease the widths of the first air guide channel 112 and the third air guide channel 114. In this way, the first air guide channel 112 and the third air guide channel 114 are respectively used to dissipate heat for two processors within the server. The server can automatically adjust the relative movement of the first partition 121 and the second partition according to the heat generated by the processors, thereby achieving synchronous adjustment of the widths of the first air guide channel 112 and the third air guide channel 114 within the air guide space 101, thereby optimizing airflow distribution, improving heat dissipation efficiency, ensuring heat dissipation effects, and reducing energy consumption. The air guide cover is suitable for server environments that require flexible heat dissipation management for multiple processors.

[0073] Specifically, the driving assembly includes: a driving motor, the motor body of the driving motor is connected to the cover body 11; a double-headed screw and two nuts, the two nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the two ends of the double-headed screw, and the first partition 121 and the second partition are respectively connected to the two nuts; the motor shaft of the driving motor is connected to the double-headed screw to drive the double-headed screw to rotate, so that the double-headed screw drives the first partition 121 and the second partition to slide through the two nuts.

[0074] Among them, the double-ended screw, also known as the double-ended screw, is a special type of screw. Both ends of it are processed into threads, and the threads at both ends have different spiral directions (one end is right-handed and the other end is left-handed). The main part of the double-ended screw can be a smooth cylindrical rod body, or it can have certain structural features, such as steps, flat grooves or grooves, to adapt to different application requirements. Its specific structure usually includes: the rod body, the main part of the double-ended screw, which is used to connect the threaded parts at both ends and can be solid or hollow, depending on the use requirements; two-end threads, each end of the double-ended screw has a threaded part, and the threads can have different specifications, such as diameter, pitch and thread type (such as coarse thread, fine thread), to adapt to different connectors or application scenarios; steps or grooves, the middle part of the double-ended screw may also have steps or grooves for positioning, guiding or matching with other components.

[0075] In this way, the double-headed screw is driven to rotate by the driving motor. Since the two nuts are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the double-headed screw, under the premise that the two partitions 12 respectively connected to the two nuts are guided and limited by the guide part 15, the two nuts will respectively move toward or away from each other along the axis of the two threaded sections, thereby driving the first partition 121 and the second partition to slide toward or away from each other along the guide component, thereby improving the accuracy and automation of the width adjustment of the guide channel 111 inside the air deflector 1, and being able to adjust the heat dissipation strategy in real time during the operation of the server to adapt to different load conditions. Among them, the server can automatically adjust the control signal of the driving motor according to the real-time monitoring of the temperature of the heat sink, such as the processor, and then change the rotation direction of the double-headed screw to achieve dynamic adjustment of the relative position of the first partition 121 and the second partition, thereby reducing the energy consumption of the server while ensuring the heat dissipation effect.

[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the air guide cover 1 also includes: a first air guide plate 131, the first air guide plate 131 is connected to the partition 12, and the first air guide plate 131 and the partition 12 are arranged at a first predetermined angle; wherein the first air guide plate 131 is located at an end of the partition 12 close to the fluid inlet; and / or a second air guide plate (not shown), the second air guide plate is connected to the partition 12, and the second air guide plate and the partition 12 are arranged at a second predetermined angle; wherein the second air guide plate is located at an end of the partition 12 close to the fluid outlet. The air guide cover of the present application can guide the airflow to pass through the guide channel 111 more effectively by setting the first predetermined angle and the second predetermined angle between the partition 12 and the first air guide plate 131 and the second air guide plate. When the server is running, the airflow can flow more smoothly through the heat sink such as the processor through the guidance of the first air guide plate 131 and the second air guide plate, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency and reducing the energy consumption of the server.

[0077] The first deflector 131 is rotatably connected to the partition 12 so that the first predetermined angle can be adjusted, and / or the second deflector is rotatably connected to the partition 12 so that the second predetermined angle can be adjusted. This allows the angle between the first deflector 131 and the second deflector to be adjusted according to actual needs. When the server is running, the first and second predetermined angles between the first and second deflector plates and the partition 12 can be automatically adjusted based on the heat generated by the processor and the airflow distribution, thereby optimizing the airflow distribution, ensuring heat dissipation, and reducing unnecessary energy consumption.

[0078] like Figure 1As shown, the air deflector 1 of the present application also includes: a deflector shaft 14, a deflector shaft 14 is provided on the first deflector 131 and the partition 12, and another deflector shaft 14 is also provided on the second deflector and the partition 12, so as to realize the flexible adjustment and firm locking of the relative positions of the first deflector 131 and the second deflector and the partition respectively. By simply operating the deflector shaft 14, the relative angle between the corresponding deflector and the partition 12 can be accurately adjusted, thereby efficiently controlling the direction and flow of the airflow, meeting the dynamic requirements of the server for heat dissipation performance under different workloads, improving heat dissipation efficiency and effectively reducing energy consumption; a fastener, a threaded hole for threaded connection with the threaded section of the fastener is provided on the deflector shaft 14, and the nut of the fastener is used to contact or separate with the partition 12 and one of the corresponding deflectors to lock or unlock the relative rotation between the corresponding deflector and the partition 12, ensuring that the corresponding deflector is firmly locked at any preset position, while also allowing quick unlocking, greatly facilitating the maintenance and parameter optimization of the air deflector.

[0079] Furthermore, the air shroud of this application boasts a simple and reliable structure, is easy to manufacture and assemble, effectively reduces maintenance costs, and avoids heat dissipation issues caused by loose components. More importantly, it offers a high degree of flexibility, enabling immediate adjustments for efficient thermal management within the server while also allowing for future hardware upgrades, ensuring the continued efficiency and broad adaptability of the cooling system.

[0080] In summary, the air duct design of the present application significantly improves the airflow control accuracy and the convenience of server maintenance, and has a direct and obvious positive impact on improving the server's heat dissipation capacity and reducing costs.

[0081] like Figure 2 As shown, the server installation module of the present application includes: a carrier board 2 and a fan assembly 3 and a plurality of processors spaced apart along a first direction on the carrier board 2; a front board 4 and a rear board 5, wherein the front board 4 and the rear board 5 are spaced apart along the first direction on opposite sides of the carrier board 2, the front board 4 is located on the side of the fan assembly 3 away from the plurality of processors, and the rear board 5 is located on the side of the plurality of processors away from the fan assembly 3; wherein, the air guide cover 1 is installed on the carrier board 2 and is located between the fan assembly 3 and the rear board 5, the fluid inlet of the air guide cover 1 is arranged toward the air outlet of the fan assembly 3, and at least part of the plurality of processors is located in at least one of the plurality of air guide channels 111.

[0082] The server installation module of the present application integrates an air duct 1, a fan assembly 3, multiple processors, a front plate 4, and a rear plate 5 on a carrier board 2, and uses the air duct 1 to optimize the airflow distribution, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the server. When the server is running, it can automatically adjust the heat dissipation strategy according to the heat generated by the processor. The airflow generated by the fan assembly 3 enters the guide channel 111 through the fluid inlet of the air duct 1 to dissipate heat for the processor located in the guide channel 111. The air duct 1 automatically adjusts its internal structure according to the temperature signal of the processor, optimizes the heat dissipation effect, ensures stable operation of the server, and reduces energy consumption.

[0083] Specifically, the server installation module of the present application includes two processors, which are respectively disposed within the first and third air guide channels 112 and 114 of the air guide cover 1. Airflow passing through the first and third air guide channels 112 and 114 quickly dissipates heat generated by the two processors, preventing them from interfering with each other. Furthermore, the cold airflow within the second air guide channel 113 also effectively isolates the heat from the two processors, further enhancing the heat dissipation effect on the two processors.

[0084] In addition, the fan assembly 3 includes a plurality of heat dissipation fans that support hot plugging to facilitate disassembly and assembly.

[0085] like Figure 2 As shown, the server installation module includes: a hard disk module 6, which is arranged on the front panel 4; and / or multiple power supply modules 7, which are arranged at intervals on the rear panel 5; and / or a handle 8, which is arranged on the front panel 4 and is located on the side of the front panel 4 away from the rear panel 5, so that the server installation module can be driven to move by pulling the handle 8.

[0086] In this way, through modular design, components with different functions are integrated on the server installation module, which improves the maintainability and scalability of the server. When the server is running, the hard disk module 6 and the power module 7 can be quickly replaced, which improves the operation and maintenance efficiency. At the same time, the push-pull handle 8 facilitates the plugging, moving and positioning of the server installation module in the server shell 100, which can quickly complete the server maintenance work, improve the server's operation and maintenance efficiency, reduce operation and maintenance pressure, and reduce operation and maintenance costs.

[0087] like Figures 2 to 10 As shown, the server of the present application also includes: a server shell 100, the server shell 100 has an installation cavity 110 and a first installation opening and a second installation opening respectively located at both ends of the installation cavity 110; the server installation module is inserted into the installation cavity 110 through the first installation opening or the second installation opening; a locking mechanism 200, the server installation module is detachably connected to the server shell 100 through the locking mechanism 200.

[0088] The server of the present application utilizes a combination of a server housing 100 and a server mounting module, and utilizes a locking mechanism 200 to enable rapid installation and removal of the server mounting module. This improves the server's maintainability and scalability, enabling rapid replacement of the server mounting module and its components, thereby improving the server's operational efficiency. Furthermore, the locking mechanism 200 ensures a stable connection between the server mounting module and the server housing 100, thereby ensuring stable operation of the server.

[0089] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the locking mechanism 200 includes: a first locking portion 210, the first locking portion 210 is arranged on the server installation module; a second locking portion 220, the second locking portion 220 is on the server housing 100; wherein, the first locking portion 210 and the second locking portion 220 can be mutually engaged or separately arranged to lock and unlock the server installation module and the server housing 100, thereby improving the maintainability and scalability of the server. The implementation effect is manifested in that when the server is running, the server installation module can be quickly replaced, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency. At the same time, the locking mechanism 200 ensures the stable connection of the server installation module, which is particularly suitable for environments where frequent replacement and maintenance of servers are required. When the server needs maintenance, the locking mechanism 200 can be unlocked to quickly disassemble and assemble the server installation module, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and ensuring the stable operation of the server.

[0090] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the first locking portion 210 includes a locking plug plate 211, which is installed on the front plate 4 of the server installation module, and a card slot 212 is provided on the locking plug plate 211; the second locking portion 220 includes an end plate 221 and a movable card plate 222, and the end plate 221 is installed on the outside of the first end of the server shell 100; the first end of the movable card plate 222 is rotatably connected to the locking plug plate 211, and a card slot 223 for inserting the locking plug plate 211 is formed between the movable card plate 222 and the locking plug plate 211, and a clamping protrusion is provided on the second end of the movable card plate 222, which is used to clamp or separate with the card slot 212. In this way, by engaging or disengaging the card slot 212 on the locking plug plate 211 and the card protrusion on the movable card plate 222, the server installation module and the server shell 100 can be quickly locked and unlocked, thereby improving the maintainability and scalability of the server. When the server is running, the server installation module can be quickly replaced, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the server. At the same time, the locking mechanism 200 ensures the stable connection of the server installation module.

[0091] like Figures 2 to 4As shown, the card slot 212 is located on the side of the locking plate 211 away from the front plate 4, and the locking protrusion is located on the side of the movable card plate 222 close to the server shell 100; the second locking part 220 also includes: a card plate shaft 224, the card plate shaft 224 is rotatably passed through the first end of the movable card plate 222 and installed on the end plate 221; an elastic member 225, the elastic member 225 is sleeved on the card plate shaft 224 to keep the locking protrusion and the card slot 212 locked; a buckle 226, the buckle 226 is arranged on the side of the movable card plate 222 away from the server shell 100, so that the locking protrusion and the card slot 212 can be separated by pulling the buckle 226.

[0092] The server locking mechanism 200 of the present application utilizes the rotational connection of the card plate shaft 224. The preload force of the elastic member 225 maintains the engagement between the locking protrusion and the locking slot 212, achieving a stable connection between the server mounting module and the server housing 100. The provision of the buckle 226 simplifies and speeds up the unlocking process. When the server needs to be disassembled, the buckle 226 can be pulled simultaneously to quickly unlock and replace the server mounting module, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the server.

[0093] Specifically, the elastic member is a spring, which is sleeved on the card plate shaft 224 and has two ends fixedly connected to the movable card plate 222 and the end plate 221 respectively, so that the movable card plate 222 maintains the state setting of the end plate 221 when there is no external force.

[0094] like Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the server housing 100 includes an upper housing 120 and a base plate assembly 130 arranged below the upper housing 120, which together enclose a mounting cavity 110, a first mounting opening, and a second mounting opening, providing an installation space for the server mounting module while ensuring the stability and protection of the server mounting module. When the server is running, it can provide stability and protection for the server mounting module, ensure the normal operation of the server, and improve the stability of the server.

[0095] Specifically, when the server installation module is installed, the first installation opening or the second installation opening front plate 4 and the rear plate 5 are respectively installed at the first installation opening or the second installation opening; the server installation module can be inserted into the installation cavity 110 or pulled out from the installation cavity 110 through the first installation opening.

[0096] like Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the server housing 100 further includes a stopper 140, which is mounted on the server housing 100 and located at the first mounting opening to limit the position of the rear panel 5. Thus, the stopper 140 limits the position of the rear panel 5 of the server mounting module, preventing the server mounting module from completely falling out of the mounting cavity 110 during extraction and becoming difficult to reinstall, thereby ensuring efficient maintenance of the server.

[0097] Among them, the limiting component 140 is detachably connected to the server housing 100, which enhances flexibility and maintainability. Maintenance personnel can quickly remove the limiting component, so that the server installation module can be directly removed from the server housing 100, which facilitates the rapid replacement of the server installation module, improves the adaptability of the server housing 100 to different server installation modules, improves the versatility of the server housing 100, simplifies the hardware upgrade and expansion process, avoids the need for complex modification of the server housing, and reduces the complexity and cost of the upgrade.

[0098] like Figure 5 As shown, the limiting component 140 includes a connected limiting connector 141 and a limiting stopper 142. A limiting mounting slot is provided on the server housing 100. The limiting connector 141 is used to connect to the server housing 100 and is located within the limiting mounting slot. The limiting stopper 142 is located outside the limiting mounting slot and is used to contact the rear plate 5 to limit the rear plate 5. The limiting component 140 in the server housing 100 of the server of the present application achieves stable positioning of the server mounting module through the connection between the limiting connector 141 and the server housing 100 and the contact between the limiting stopper 142 and the rear plate 5, preventing the server mounting module from completely detaching during disassembly, thereby improving the operation and maintenance efficiency of the server.

[0099] Specifically, the limiting stopper 142 is a limiting lever, and the limiting lever is located at the first installation opening.

[0100] like Figure 8As shown, the upper housing 120 includes a top plate 1210 and two side plates 1220 located on opposite sides of the top plate 1210; the bottom plate assembly 130 includes: two bottom plates 1310, each connected to the two side plates 1220, each located on a side of the side plate 1220 away from the top plate 1210 and parallel to the top plate 1210; and a connecting plate 1320, located between the two bottom plates 1310, with opposite sides of the connecting plate 1320 connected to the two bottom plates 1310. In this way, the combination of the top plate 1210, the side plates 1220, the bottom plate 1310, and the connecting plates 1320 form the structural framework of the server housing 100, providing stable support for the server installation module. The implementation effect is to improve the structural strength and stability of the server housing 100 and reduce operation and maintenance costs. Application scenarios include server environments that require stable support, such as data centers, which can ensure the stable operation of server components and improve server availability and reliability.

[0101] Specifically, the upper shell 120 and the base plate assembly 130 are integrally formed, the top plate 1210 and the two side plates 1220 are integrally formed, and the two base plates 1310 and the connecting plate 1320 are also integrally formed. First, the one-piece molding process reduces the joints and assembly links between the various panels, greatly enhancing the firmness and consistency of the overall structure of the server shell 100, reducing the risk of loose components due to long-term operation or external impact, and ensuring that the server can operate stably in various environments; secondly, it helps to improve production efficiency, reduce assembly errors, and shorten the server manufacturing cycle. One-piece molding reduces the need for separate components, simplifies the assembly process on the production line, and reduces production costs. It also means that when maintaining or replacing components, users can obtain more consistent component quality. Furthermore, the one-piece molding structure greatly optimizes the internal space layout, reduces unnecessary material waste, helps the server achieve a more compact design, saves valuable computer room space, and also helps to improve air circulation and improve heat dissipation efficiency. Therefore, the one-piece molding design of the upper shell 120 and the base plate assembly 130, the top plate 1210 and the two side plates 1220, the two bottom plates 1310 and the connecting plate 1320 not only enhances the structural stability of the server shell 100 and simplifies the production and maintenance process, but also promotes more efficient space utilization and heat dissipation management, which plays a vital role in improving the operating stability, production efficiency and environmental adaptability of the server.

[0102] like Figures 8 to 10As shown, the base plate assembly 130 also includes two sliding support components 1330, which are respectively installed on the two base plates 1310. The two sliding support components 1330 are respectively used to contact the opposite sides of the bottom of the carrier plate 2 to support the sliding movement of the carrier plate 2, ensuring the smooth disassembly and assembly of the server installation module, improving the smoothness and stability of the plugging and unplugging of the server installation module, reducing the operation and maintenance cost of the server, and can be used in data centers that need to frequently replace server components to reduce the failure rate of the server installation module during the plugging and unplugging process.

[0103] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, each sliding support component 1330 includes a slideway 1331 extending along a first direction; and a plurality of support wheel assemblies 1332 spaced apart along the first direction on the slideway 1331. Each support wheel assembly 1332 includes at least one rotating wheel 1333, the outer circumference of which is configured to contact the carrier plate 2. Thus, the combination of slideway 1331 and support wheel assemblies 1332 provides stable support for the sliding of the carrier plate 2 and the server mounting module connected thereto, improving the smoothness and stability of the sliding insertion and removal of the server mounting module, reducing operation and maintenance costs, improving operation and maintenance efficiency, and reducing the failure rate during component insertion and removal.

[0104] like Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the support wheel group 1332 includes a support plate 1334, the support plate 1334 is installed on the slide 1331, and the rotating wheel 1333 is installed on the support plate 1334. The rotating wheel 1333 is installed through the support plate 1334 to provide support for the sliding of the carrier plate 2, facilitate the rapid replacement of the support wheel group 1332, improve the disassembly and assembly efficiency of the support wheel group 1332, and reduce the operation and maintenance costs.

[0105] like Figure 10As shown, the support plate 1334 includes a first plate body 13341 and a second plate body 13342 connected to each other, the first plate body 13341 and the second plate body 13342 are perpendicular to each other, the first plate body 13341 is parallel to the corresponding base plate 1310, and the second plate body 13342 is perpendicular to the corresponding base plate 1310, and at least one of the first plate body 13341 and the second plate body 13342 is connected to the slide 1331; each support wheel group 1332 includes a first rotating wheel 13331 and a second rotating wheel 13332, the first rotating wheel 13331 is installed on the first plate body 13341, and the second rotating wheel 13332 is installed on the second plate body 13342. In this way, by setting the combination of the first plate 13341 and the second plate 13342, stable support is provided for the first rotating wheel 13331 and the second rotating wheel 13332, and by setting the first rotating wheel 13331 and the second rotating wheel 13332, a larger area of support is provided for the carrier board 2, ensuring the smooth sliding of the carrier board 2, improving the smoothness and stability of the plugging and unplugging of the server installation module, reducing the operation and maintenance costs, improving the operation and maintenance efficiency, and reducing the failure rate during the component plugging and unplugging process.

[0106] like Figure 10 As shown, the rotation axis of the first rotating wheel 13331 is parallel to the first plate 13341, and the rotation axis of the second rotating wheel 13332 is perpendicular to the second plate 13342. That is to say, the rotation axis of the first rotating wheel 13331 and the rotation axis of the second rotating wheel 13332 are parallel to each other, which further ensures the stability and guidance of the carrier plate 2 during the sliding process, improves the smoothness and stability of the plugging and unplugging of server components, and reduces operation and maintenance costs.

[0107] like Figure 10As shown, a plurality of placement slots 13313 are provided on the slide 1331, and the plurality of placement slots 13313 are spaced apart along a first direction, and a plurality of support wheel groups 1332 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of placement slots 13313. Firstly, the spacing of the placement slots ensures the precise positioning of the support wheel groups on the slide, making the path of components such as carrier plates more precise when sliding in the server shell, avoiding shaking and offset during operation, and enhancing the system's operational stability and data processing security; secondly, the one-to-one correspondence between the support wheel groups and the placement slots achieves uniform support for the components during sliding, reduces friction and wear, and extends the service life of the server's internal mechanical structure, while reducing maintenance frequency and cost, thereby improving the server's economy and reliability; thirdly, this design allows users to flexibly adjust the position and number of the support wheel groups according to actual needs to accommodate server components of different weights or sizes, thereby improving the flexibility and scalability of the server architecture and meeting diverse business needs. In summary, the coordinated design of the placement grooves and support wheel groups on the slide not only optimizes the mobility experience of the server installation module, but also enhances the stability of the system, reduces maintenance costs, and improves the adaptability and scalability of the server architecture, which has a positive impact on the overall performance and economy of the server.

[0108] like Figure 10 As shown, the sliding support component 1330 also includes a plurality of limiting pins 1335, and the plurality of limiting pins 1335 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of placement grooves 13313, and the support plate 1334 of each support wheel group 1332 is provided with a plug-in hole, and the plurality of limiting pins 1335 are used to be plugged into and matched with the plug-in holes of the support plate 1334 of the corresponding support wheel group 1332; and / or a plurality of limiting slots 13314 are provided on the slide 1331, and the plurality of limiting slots 13314 are connected with the plurality of placement grooves 13313 in a one-to-one correspondence, and each limiting slot 13314 is located on the side of the corresponding placement groove 13313 close to the corresponding side panel 1220; a limiting plug plate 13344 is provided on the support plate 1334 of the support wheel group 1332, and the limiting plug plate 13344 is used to be plugged into and matched with the corresponding plurality of limiting slots 13314.

[0109] In this way, the cooperation between the limiting pin 1335 and the plug hole on the support plate 1334 is also the cooperation between the limiting slot 13314 and the limiting plug plate 13344 set on the support plate 1334, ensuring the accurate positioning of the support wheel group 1332 on the slide 1331, preventing the carrier plate 2 from offsetting during the sliding process, ensuring the stability of the server installation module during movement, and avoiding hardware damage caused by vibration or displacement, making the installation and disassembly of the support wheel group 1332 extremely simple, and no complicated tools are required to achieve rapid positioning and disassembly, which greatly shortens the time for server maintenance and upgrades, reduces operation and maintenance costs, and improves the overall safety performance of the server.

[0110] like Figure 9 As shown, the slide 1331 includes a first track body 13311 and a second track body 13312 connected to each other. The first track body 13311 and the second track body 13312 are perpendicular to each other. The first track body 13311 is used to contact the corresponding bottom plate 1310, and the second track body 13312 is used to contact the corresponding side plate 1220. First, the contact between the first body 13311 and the base plate 1310 provides longitudinal support when the carrier plate 2 moves, ensuring the stability of the components during the sliding process inside the server, and avoiding vibration and instability in data processing caused by sliding; secondly, the contact between the second body 13312 and the side plate 1220 enhances the lateral stability of the server installation module in the second direction when moving, effectively preventing lateral deviation of the carrier plate during the sliding process, ensuring the correct alignment of the server installation module, and facilitating the maintenance of efficient operation of the server; thirdly, the combination of the first body and the second body forms a more stable support frame, which not only enhances the accuracy and stability of the movement of the server components, but also improves the overall structural strength of the server, so that the server can keep the internal components intact when facing external shocks or vibrations, which has a significant positive impact on the long-term stable operation and economy of the server.

[0111] Specifically, the support plate 1334 includes a first plate body 13341 and a second plate body 13342 connected to each other, which are respectively installed on the slide 1331 including a first track body 13311 and a second track body 13312 connected to each other. Each placement groove 13313 includes a first trough body and a second trough body connected to each other. The first trough body is arranged on the first track body 13311 of the slide 1331, and the second trough body is arranged on the second track body 13312 of the slide 1331. Each limiting plug 1335 is located in the corresponding placement groove. The first slots 13313 are inside the first slot body and are perpendicular to the first plate body 13341. Each limiting slot 13314 is connected to the second slot body of the corresponding placement slot 13313; wherein, each limiting slot 13314 includes two limiting slot sections located at both ends of the second slot body and spaced apart along the first direction, and each support plate 1334 is provided with two limiting plug plates 13344, and the two limiting plug plates 13344 are respectively plugged into the two limiting slot sections of the corresponding limiting slot 13314.

[0112] like Figure 2As shown, the carrier plate 2 is provided with a rotating wheel groove for accommodating at least part of the rotating wheel 1333; firstly, the setting of the rotating wheel groove ensures the stability and positioning accuracy of the rotating wheel 1333 during the movement of the carrier plate 2, avoids the poor sliding caused by the deviation or jumping of the wheel, and improves the stability and reliability of the server installation module during sliding; secondly, by limiting the partial area of the rotating wheel within the groove, the unnecessary friction between the rotating wheel 1333 and the carrier plate is effectively reduced, the noise and energy consumption during the sliding process are reduced, and at the same time, the service life of the rotating wheel 1333 is extended, the frequency of maintenance and replacement of the rotating wheel 1333 is reduced, and the operation and maintenance cost of the server is optimized; thirdly, the design of the rotating wheel groove increases the compactness of the internal structure of the server, saves space, and enables the server to accommodate more components in a limited space, thereby improving the integration and overall performance of the server.

[0113] like Figure 6 As shown, the sliding support member 1330 further includes a baffle 1336, which is disposed at the end of the slideway 1331 away from the front panel 4 and connected to the slideway 1331. First, the baffle 1336 effectively limits the movement range of the rear panel 5, preventing the server mounting module from sliding out of the server housing 100, ensuring the safety of the server mounting module, reducing the risk of equipment damage due to misoperation, and improving the overall reliability and service life of the server.

[0114] The above is a detailed introduction to a server provided by the present application. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only intended to help understand the method and core ideas of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, several improvements and modifications may be made to the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A server, characterized in that: The invention comprises a server installation module, wherein the server installation module comprises a flow guide cover (1), and the flow guide cover (1) comprises: A cover body (11), the cover body (11) having a flow guiding space (101) extending along a first direction, and a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet respectively connected to two ends of the flow guiding space (101); A partition (12), the partition (12) extending along the first direction, the partition (12) being arranged in the guide space (101) to divide the guide space (101) into a plurality of guide channels (111); a guide portion (15), the guide portion (15) being arranged on the cover body (11) and extending along the second direction, the partition (12) being slidably connected to the guide portion (15) to slide back and forth along the guide portion (15) to adjust the width of the corresponding guide channel (111).

2. The server according to claim 1, wherein: The deflector cover (1) comprises: A first partition (121) and a second partition are provided in the guide space (101) at intervals along a second direction to divide the guide space (101) into two parts. Separated sequentially into a first flow guiding channel (112), a second flow guiding channel (113) and a third flow guiding channel (114); The first partition (121) and the second partition can be arranged close to or far away from each other to synchronously increase or decrease the width of the first guide channel (112) and the third guide channel (114).

3. The server according to claim 1, wherein: The deflector cover (1) further comprises: a first guide plate (131), the first guide plate (131) being arranged at a first predetermined angle with the partition plate (12), the first guide plate (131) being located at an end of the partition plate (12) close to the fluid inlet; wherein the first guide plate (131) is rotatably connected to the partition plate (12) so that the first predetermined angle can be adjusted; and / or a second guide plate, the second guide plate being arranged at a second predetermined angle with the partition plate (12), and the second guide plate being located at an end of the partition plate (12) close to the fluid outlet; The second guide plate is rotatably connected to the partition plate (12) so that the second The predetermined angle is adjustably set.

4. The server according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that The server installation module includes: A carrier board (2), a fan assembly (3) and a plurality of processors arranged on the carrier board (2) at intervals along the first direction; a front plate (4) and a rear plate (5), the front plate (4) and the rear plate (5) being spaced apart along the first direction on opposite sides of the carrier plate (2), the front plate (4) being located on a side of the fan assembly (3) away from the plurality of processors, and the rear plate (5) being located on a side of the plurality of processors away from the fan assembly (3); The air guide cover (1) is mounted on the carrier plate (2) and is located between the fan assembly (3) and the rear plate (5); the fluid inlet of the air guide cover (1) is arranged toward the air outlet of the fan assembly (3); and at least part of the multiple processors is located in at least one of the multiple air guide channels (111).

5. The server according to claim 4, wherein: The server further comprises: a server housing (100), the server housing (100) having a mounting cavity (110) and a first mounting opening and a second mounting opening respectively located at two ends of the mounting cavity (110); the server mounting module is inserted into the mounting cavity (110) through the first mounting opening or the second mounting opening; A locking mechanism (200), wherein the server mounting module is detachably connected to the server housing (100) via the locking mechanism (200); the locking mechanism (200) comprises: a first locking portion (210), the first locking portion (210) being arranged on the server mounting module; a second locking portion (220), the second locking portion (220) being on the server housing (100); The first locking portion (210) and the second locking portion (220) can be arranged to be mutually engaged or separated so as to lock or unlock the server installation module and the server housing (100).

6. The server according to claim 5, wherein: The first locking portion (210) comprises a locking plug plate (211), the locking plug plate (211) being mounted on the front plate (4) of the server mounting module, and a card slot (212) being provided on the locking plug plate (211); The second locking portion (220) includes an end plate (221) and a movable card plate (222), wherein the end plate (221) is mounted on the outside of the first end of the server housing (100); the first end of the movable card plate (222) is rotatably connected to the locking plug plate (211), and a plug plate slot (223) for inserting the locking plug plate (211) is formed between the movable card plate (222) and the locking plug plate (211); a clamping protrusion is convexly provided on the second end of the movable card plate (222), and the clamping protrusion is used to be clamped or separated from the clamping slot (212).

7. The server according to claim 6, wherein: The card slot (212) is located on a side of the locking plug plate (211) away from the front plate (4), and the card protrusion is located on a side of the movable card plate (222) close to the server housing (100); the second locking portion (220) further includes: a card plate shaft (224), the card plate shaft (224) being rotatably disposed through the first end of the movable card plate (222) and mounted on the end plate (221); an elastic member (225), wherein the elastic member (225) is sleeved on the clamping plate shaft (224) to maintain the clamping connection between the clamping protrusion and the clamping groove (212); A buckle (226) is provided on a side of the movable card plate (222) away from the server housing (100), so that the engaging protrusion and the card slot (212) can be separated by pulling the buckle (226).

8. The server according to claim 5, wherein: The server housing (100) comprises an upper housing (120) and a base plate assembly (130) disposed below the upper housing (120) to jointly enclose the installation cavity (110), the first installation opening, and the second installation opening; The server housing (100) further comprises a limiting component (140), wherein the limiting component (140) is mounted on the server housing (100) and is located at the first mounting opening to limit the rear panel (5).

9. The server according to claim 8, wherein: The upper housing (120) includes a top plate (1210) and two side plates (1220) located on opposite sides of the top plate (1210); the bottom plate assembly (130) includes: Two bottom plates (1310), the two bottom plates (1310) being connected to the two side plates (1220) respectively, and each bottom plate (1310) being located on a side of the side plate (1220) away from the top plate (1210) and being parallel to the top plate (1210); a connecting plate (1320), the connecting plate (1320) being located between the two bottom plates (1310), and the two opposite sides of the connecting plate (1320) being connected to the two bottom plates (1310) respectively; two sliding support components (1330), the two sliding support components (1330) being respectively mounted on the two bottom plates (1310), the two sliding support components (1330) being respectively used to contact opposite sides of the bottom of the carrier plate (2) to support the sliding movement of the carrier plate (2); Each of the sliding support components (1330) comprises: a slideway (1331), the slideway (1331) extending along the first direction; a plurality of support wheel groups (1332), the plurality of support wheel groups (1332) being arranged on the slideway (1331) at intervals along the first direction, each of the support wheel groups (1332) comprising a support plate (1334) and at least one rotating wheel (1333), the support plate (1334) being mounted on the slideway (1331), the rotating wheel (1333) being mounted on the support plate (1334), and the outer peripheral surface of the rotating wheel (1333) being used for contacting the carrier plate (2); Wherein, a plurality of placement grooves (13313) are provided on the slideway (1331), the plurality of placement grooves (13313) are arranged at intervals along the first direction, and the plurality of support wheel groups (1332) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of placement grooves (13313).

10. The server according to claim 9, wherein: The support plate (1334) includes a first plate body (13341) and a second plate body (13342) connected to each other, the first plate body (13341) and the second plate body (13342) are perpendicular to each other, the first plate body (13341) is parallel to the corresponding bottom plate (1310), the second plate body (13342) is perpendicular to the corresponding bottom plate (1310), and at least one of the first plate body (13341) and the second plate body (13342) is connected to the slideway (1331); each The supporting wheel group (1332) includes a first rotating wheel (13331) and a second rotating wheel (13332), wherein the first rotating wheel (13331) is mounted on the first plate (13341), and the second rotating wheel (13332) is mounted on the second plate (13342); wherein the rotation axis of the first rotating wheel (13331) is parallel to the first plate (13341), and the rotation axis of the second rotating wheel (13332) is perpendicular to the second plate (13342); and / or The sliding support component (1330) further comprises a plurality of position-limiting plugs (1335), wherein the plurality of position-limiting plugs (1335) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence within the plurality of placement slots (13313), and a plug-in hole is provided on the support plate (1334) of each of the support wheel assemblies (1332), and the plurality of position-limiting plugs (1335) are used for plugging and cooperating with the plug-in hole of the support plate (1334) of the corresponding support wheel assemblies (1332); and / or A plurality of limiting slots (13314) are provided on the slideway (1331), and the plurality of limiting slots (13314) are connected to the plurality of placement slots (13313) in a one-to-one correspondence, and each of the limiting slots (13314) is located on a side of the corresponding placement slot (13313) close to the corresponding side plate (1220); a limiting plug plate (13344) is provided on the support plate (1334) of the support wheel group (1332), and the limiting plug plate (13344) is used to be plugged in and matched with the corresponding plurality of limiting slots (13314).

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