Jewelry and method of processing the same
By processing multiple ring-shaped grooves on a precious metal substrate to create a reflective element, the high cost associated with setting diamonds or gemstones is solved, thereby enhancing the light and shadow effects and competitiveness of the jewelry.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511007871.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for enhancing the light and shadow effect in jewelry by setting diamonds or gemstones are costly and complex. Current technologies have not effectively addressed the issue of light, and the complex processing techniques in existing jewelry manufacturing processes lead to a decline in product competitiveness.
An array of reflective elements is machined onto a precious metal substrate. Each reflective element includes multiple annular grooves. The light and shadow effects are achieved through light reflection. By using multiple annular grooves to reflect light in different directions, an effect similar to that of setting diamonds or gemstones is achieved, thus reducing processing costs.
It achieves excellent light and shadow effects, enhances the beauty and competitiveness of jewelry, reduces production costs, and avoids the complex process of setting diamonds or gemstones.
Smart Images

Figure CN120501286B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of jewelry, in particular to a kind of jewelry and its processing method. BACKGROUND
[0002] In order to improve the light and shadow effect and improve the beauty of jewelry, the existing jewelry usually inlays diamond or gem on the precious metal matrix to improve the light and shadow effect of the whole jewelry through the light reflection effect of diamond or gem. For such a way, diamond or gem not only has high cost itself, but also their inlaying process is relatively complex, which undoubtedly leads to high overall processing cost of jewelry, and the competitiveness of jewelry products decreases. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of the above problems, the present application provides a kind of jewelry and its preparation method, which can ensure that the jewelry has good light and shadow effect while reducing the cost of production and manufacturing, and improving the product competitiveness of jewelry.
[0004] According to one aspect of the present application, a kind of jewelry is provided, including precious metal matrix, at least one side of precious metal matrix is arrayed with several light-reflecting parts, light-reflecting part includes multiple circle annular grooves, multiple circle annular grooves in each light-reflecting part is concentrically arranged.
[0005] In an optional manner, the annular grooves in the light-reflecting part located in the middle region of the surface of the precious metal matrix are all complete annular, and the annular grooves in the light-reflecting part located in the edge region of the surface of the precious metal matrix are at least partially arc-shaped.
[0006] In an optional manner, the edges of all adjacent two light-reflecting parts abut each other, and several light-reflecting parts fill at least one whole side of the precious metal matrix.
[0007] In an optional manner, the side of the precious metal matrix provided with light-reflecting part is concave or flat.
[0008] In an optional manner, multiple circle annular grooves in each light-reflecting part are concave inward from the outer circle to the inner circle.
[0009] According to another aspect of the present application, a kind of jewelry processing method is provided, including: placing precious metal matrix on the clamp of processing equipment;Through processing equipment control its cutter head on the at least one side of precious metal matrix processes arrayed several light-reflecting parts, light-reflecting part includes multiple circle annular grooves, multiple circle annular grooves in each light-reflecting part is concentrically arranged;Jewelry is prepared.
[0010] In an alternative manner, the processing equipment is controlled to move the cutter head to a plurality of preset coordinates in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on at least one surface of the precious metal base. The cutter head has a sawtooth-shaped blade arranged in an arc shape, so that the light-reflecting parts processed by the cutter head through rotation include a plurality of circular ring grooves arranged concentrically and recessed towards the center from one circle to another.
[0011] In an alternative manner, the cutter head is made of black polycrystalline diamond, the surface roughness of the cutter head is greater than or equal to 1 μm, and the granularity of the cutter head is greater than or equal to 50 μm.
[0012] In an alternative manner, the method comprises repeatedly performing the step of controlling the processing equipment to move the cutter head to a plurality of preset coordinates in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base, and the feeding distance of the cutter head is increased gradually.
[0013] In an alternative manner, the straight-line distance between two adjacent preset coordinates is less than or equal to the rotating diameter of the cutter head.
[0014] The jewelry provided by the embodiments of the present application has a plurality of light-reflecting parts processed on the surface of the precious metal base, and the light-reflecting parts include a plurality of circular ring grooves, so that the surface of the jewelry made of the precious metal base presents a good light and shadow effect by reflecting light in different directions on the surface of the circular ring grooves. Moreover, this manner does not need to inlay diamonds or gems on the precious metal base, and can effectively save the processing and manufacturing cost of the jewelry and improve the product competitiveness.
[0015] The above description is only a summary of the technical solutions of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application, the embodiments of the present application can be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, characteristics and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the following specific embodiments of the present application are described. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are included to provide a description of the preferred embodiments and are not meant to limit the present application. Moreover, the same reference numerals in the drawings indicate the same or similar elements. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A front view of the jewelry provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in the figure;
[0018] Figure 2 As Figure 1 A cross-sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A;
[0019] Figures 3 to 5 A picture of a precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application under an electron microscope;
[0020] Figures 6 to 9 The light and shadow effect pictures of the precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application under the irradiation of a surface light source are respectively shown;
[0021] Figure 10 And Figure 11 The light and shadow effect pictures of the precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application under the irradiation of a yellow point light source are respectively shown, which are obtained by an electron microscope;
[0022] Figure 12 The light and shadow effect pictures of the precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application under the irradiation of a white point light source are obtained by a general lens;
[0023] Figure 13 A front structure schematic diagram of a precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by another embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0024] Figure 14 A front structure schematic diagram of a precious metal substrate in jewelry provided by still another embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0025] Figures 15 to 17 Front structure schematic diagrams of several kinds of jewelry provided by the embodiment of the present application are shown;
[0026] Figure 18 A flow chart of a jewelry processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown;
[0027] Figure 19 A structure schematic diagram of a tool bit at a cutting edge of a processing equipment in the jewelry processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0028] The reference signs in the specific embodiment are as follows:
[0029] 100, jewelry; 110, precious metal substrate; 111, light reflection part; 112, circular ring-shaped groove; 113, circular arc-shaped groove; 114, connecting groove;
[0030] 120, frame; 121, first decoration part; 122, second decoration part;
[0031] 300, tool bit; 310, cutting edge. Specific embodiment
[0032] The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. The following examples are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and therefore only serve as examples, and cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present application.
[0033] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the present application; the terms "comprising," "comprises" and "including" as used herein are synonymous with and meant to have the same meaning as the term "including"; the term "coupled" as used herein means the joining of two members together with one or more intervening members.
[0034] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the technical terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish different objects, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number, specific order or primary and secondary relationship of the indicated technical features. In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more, unless otherwise explicitly and specifically limited.
[0035] Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearance of the phrase in various places in the specification does not necessarily all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it necessarily independent or alternative embodiments to each other. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0036] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, which means that there can be three relationships, for example, A and / or B, which can represent the three cases of existence of A, existence of A and B, and existence of B. In addition, the character " / " in this paper generally represents that the front and rear associated objects are a "or" relationship.
[0037] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "a plurality of" refers to two or more (including two), and similarly, "a plurality of groups" refers to two or more groups (including two groups), and "a plurality of pieces" refers to two or more pieces (including two pieces).
[0038] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the technical terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
[0039] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the technical terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, can be fixedly connected, or can be detachably connected, or can be integrated; can be mechanically connected, or can be electrically connected; can be directly connected, or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or can be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0040] In order to reduce the cost of production and manufacturing, the present application no longer uses the traditional way of inlaying diamonds or gems to enhance the light and shadow effect of jewelry, but considers that the surface of the precious metal substrate itself is processed in a special way, so that it can present a good light and shadow effect under light irradiation, and ensure the beauty of the jewelry.
[0041] Based on this, through research and practice, the present application processes a plurality of light-reflecting portions on the surface of the precious metal substrate, the light-reflecting portions comprising a plurality of circular ring grooves, so as to reflect light in different directions by the surface of the circular ring grooves, so that the jewelry made of the precious metal substrate presents a good light and shadow effect, and such a way does not need to inlay diamonds or gems on the precious metal substrate, which can effectively save the processing and manufacturing cost of the jewelry and improve the product competitiveness.
[0042] According to one aspect of the embodiments of the present application, a kind of jewelry is provided, please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 , Figure 1 The front structure of the jewelry provided by the embodiments of the present application is shown in Figure 2 The cross-sectional structure along A-A is shown in Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the jewelry 100 comprises a precious metal substrate 110, at least one side of the precious metal substrate 110 is provided with a plurality of light-reflecting portions 111, the light-reflecting portions 111 comprise a plurality of circular ring grooves 112, the plurality of circular ring grooves 112 in each light-reflecting portion 111 are concentrically arranged, that is, the plurality of circular ring grooves 112 are concentric circles.
[0043] The precious metal base 110 can be gold, platinum, silver, etc. The precious metal base 110 can be a circular sheet structure as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , or a circular column, a square sheet, a square block, a circular ring, etc. The specific shape can be set according to the type of jewelry or other requirements, which is not limited here.
[0044] The light-reflecting part 111 refers to a set of multiple concentric circular grooves 112. The surface of the circular grooves 112 can reflect light to make the surface of the precious metal base 110 present a good light and shadow effect.
[0045] In order to better understand and show the real structure of the light-reflecting part 111, please refer to the picture of the precious metal base 110 under the electron microscope as shown in Figures 3 to 5 , from which it can be clearly seen that each light-reflecting part 111 has multiple concentric circular grooves 112.
[0046] For specific light and shadow effects, please refer to Figures 6 to 9 , which shows the light and shadow effects of different shapes of precious metal base 110 under the irradiation of a surface light source. Due to the existence of the circular grooves 112 in the light-reflecting part 111, the surface of the precious metal base 110 is uneven, and the surface of each circular groove 112 at different positions in a circle is also different. These factors make the surface of the precious metal base 110 present a light and shadow effect under the irradiation of sunlight or a surface light source, and the whole jewelry 100 presents a three-dimensional light and shadow effect with better aesthetics.
[0047] The jewelry 100 can be a pendant as shown in Figure 6 or Figure 7 , or a ring as shown in Figure 8 or Figure 9 . Of course, in other embodiments, the jewelry 100 can also be a bracelet, a necklace, an earring, etc. The specific shape is not limited here.
[0048] Please refer to Figures 10 to 12 , which shows the light and shadow effects of different shapes of precious metal base 110 under the irradiation of a yellow point light source under an electron microscope, Figure 10 and Figure 11 , Figure 12The image shows the light and shadow effects of the precious metal substrate 110 under a normal lens. As shown, similarly, because the surface of the precious metal substrate 110 is uneven and the surface orientation of each position on each annular groove 112 is different, when the precious metal substrate 110 is illuminated by a point light source, the areas on its surface illuminated by more light along the optical axis of the point light source appear as bright spots, while the remaining areas appear as elongated fan-shaped spots spreading outward from the bright spots. These elongated fan-shaped spots gradually darken and become thinner from the position closer to the bright spots to the position further away. This light and shadow effect makes the surface of the jewelry 100 appear as if light is converging inward from the bright spots around the edges, creating a visually appealing light and shadow effect.
[0049] In addition, with Figure 10 For example, in Figure 10 Based on the state shown, when the relative position between the precious metal substrate 110 and the point light source is continuously adjusted and the precious metal substrate 110 is observed simultaneously, the position of the bright spot on the precious metal substrate 110 will also change accordingly, presenting a "light chasing" effect, that is, the bright spot will chase the light source, so that the jewelry 100 presents a good dynamic light and shadow effect.
[0050] In order to extend the lighting effect all the way to the edge of the precious metal substrate 110, such as Figure 1 and Figures 6-9 As shown, the annular grooves 112 in the reflective portion 111 located in the middle region of the surface of the precious metal substrate 110 are all complete annular rings, while the annular grooves 112 in the reflective portion 111 located in the edge region of the surface of the precious metal substrate 110 are at least partially arc-shaped. That is, not all grooves in the reflective portion 111 in the edge region are complete annular grooves 112; some grooves or all of the grooves do not form a complete ring. Figure 1 The part that does not form a complete circle is marked as an arc-shaped groove 113. The purpose of this design is to enable the reflective part 111 to cover the edge of the surface of the precious metal substrate 110, so as to ensure that the edge can also present the corresponding light and shadow effect.
[0051] Furthermore, to make the light and shadow distribution on the surface of the jewelry 100 dense and regular, and to improve the light and shadow effect, such as... Figures 3 to 5 as well as Figure 13 As shown, the edges of all adjacent reflective portions 111 are adjacent to each other. Specifically, a plurality of reflective portions 111 fill at least one entire surface of the noble metal substrate 110.
[0052] Specifically, if the light-reflecting part 111 of the middle area only includes a plurality of complete annular grooves 112, there will be a certain gap between the outermost annular grooves 112 of different light-reflecting parts 111, which makes several light-reflecting parts 111 unable to cover the entire surface of the precious metal base 110.
[0053] Therefore, in addition to the annular grooves 112 or the arc grooves 113, the outermost position of the light-reflecting part 111 also includes some smaller connecting grooves 114, which can be arc-shaped or strip-shaped. Adjacent light-reflecting parts 111 are connected to each other through the outermost annular grooves 112 or arc grooves 113 and the connecting grooves 114 at the outer edge, so that several light-reflecting parts 111 fill the entire surface of the precious metal base 110. After filling, as shown in Figures 10 to 12 , the light and shadow effect on the surface of the precious metal base 110 is regularly distributed, and the light change is uniform and smooth, and the overall light and shadow effect is good.
[0054] As shown in Figure 2 , the surface of the precious metal base 110 provided with the light-reflecting part 111 can be concave, which has a better light collecting effect and can make the light and shadow effect on the surface of the precious metal base 110 more intense. Of course, in other embodiments, the surface of the precious metal base 110 provided with the light-reflecting part 111 can also be flat.
[0055] Similarly, as shown in Figure 2 , the plurality of annular grooves 112 in each light-reflecting part 111 can be concave from the outermost to the innermost, which can make each light-reflecting part 111 have a certain light collecting effect, and the surface of the plurality of annular grooves 112 in each light-reflecting part 111 has a more intense contrast between light and shadow, and the light and shadow effect on the surface of the precious metal base 110 is better and more obvious. Of course, in other embodiments, the plurality of annular grooves 112 in each light-reflecting part 111 can also be distributed in a flat state.
[0056] Considering that after a long time of wearing, if the light-reflecting part 111 on the surface of the precious metal base 110 is worn or the like, it may cause the light and shadow effect to weaken, thereby affecting the subsequent aesthetics of the jewelry 100. For this purpose, please refer to Figures 14 to 17 , Figure 14 shows the front structure of the jewelry 100 provided by another embodiment of the present application, Figures 15 to 17 shows the structure of the jewelry 100 provided by several embodiments of the present application. As shown in the figure, the jewelry 100 can also include a frame 120, which is wrapped around the edge of the precious metal base 110. The frame 120 can be made of the same precious metal material as the precious metal base 110, or other metals, alloys or plastics with better hardness and wear resistance.
[0057] By surrounding the frame 120 around the edge of the noble metal base 110, the edge of the noble metal base 110 can be protected from being damaged due to collision, friction, etc.
[0058] In order to further improve the appearance, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16 , the frame 120 can be provided with a first decorative part 121, which can be a protrusion with a specific shape as shown in Figure 15 , or a hollow structure as shown in Figure 16 , and of course can also be a plane or a three-dimensional pattern, etc., which is not limited here.
[0059] As shown in Figure 17 , the surface of the noble metal base 110 can also be provided with a second decorative part 122 by welding or other methods, which can be a protrusion with a specific shape, a plane or a three-dimensional pattern, etc.
[0060] It can be understood that in the specific implementation process, only the first decorative part 121 can be provided on the frame 120, or only the second decorative part 122 can be provided on the noble metal base 110, and of course the first decorative part 121 and the second decorative part 122 can be provided on both of them at the same time, and the decorative parts at different positions can be the same or different.
[0061] According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a jewelry processing method is provided, please refer to Figure 18 , the flow chart of the jewelry processing method provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown, as shown in the figure, the jewelry processing method comprises the following steps:
[0062] Step 210: placing the noble metal base on the clamp of the processing equipment.
[0063] In this step, the noble metal base can be a preliminarily formed sheet, column, block, ring, etc., and its processing surface can be a flat plane or a smooth curved surface, and the processing equipment can be a numerical control machine tool.
[0064] Step 230: processing a plurality of arrayed light-reflecting parts on the surface of the noble metal base by the processing equipment, wherein the light-reflecting part comprises a plurality of circular ring grooves, and the plurality of circular ring grooves in each light-reflecting part are concentrically arranged.
[0065] The noble metal base 110 with a plurality of light-reflecting parts 111 processed in this step is shown in Figure 1 .
[0066] Step 250: obtaining the jewelry.
[0067] The jewelry manufacturing method provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises the following steps: a processing device is used to control a cutter head thereof to move to a plurality of preset coordinates on the surface of a precious metal base body in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then the cutter head is controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. Figures 6 to 9 The jewelry manufacturing method provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises the following steps: a processing device is used to control a cutter head thereof to move to a plurality of preset coordinates on the surface of a precious metal base body in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then the cutter head is controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. Figures 10 to 12 The jewelry manufacturing method provided in the embodiments of the present application comprises the following steps: a processing device is used to control a cutter head thereof to move to a plurality of preset coordinates on the surface of a precious metal base body in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then the cutter head is controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body.
[0068] The step 230 can specifically comprise the following steps:
[0069] The step 231 comprises the following steps: the processing device is used to control the cutter head thereof to move to the plurality of preset coordinates in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, the cutter head is first controlled to descend and rotate synchronously, and then the cutter head is controlled to ascend and reset, so as to process the plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body.
[0070] The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. Figure 19 The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. Figure 1 The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. Figure 2 The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body.
[0071] The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body. The cutter head 300 is used to process the light-reflecting parts 111 arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base body.
[0072] The cutter head 300 adopts the serrated blade 310, and the machining is performed by rotating the cutter head, which can effectively ensure the concentricity of the multiple annular grooves in the plurality of light-reflecting parts, and further ensure the regularity of the light and shade distribution and brightness change in the light and shade effect presented by the precious metal substrate machined through the plurality of light-reflecting parts.
[0073] It should be noted that when the annular groove is machined by rotating the cutter head, in order to ensure that the annular groove is formed in the entire machining area and ensure the light and shade effect, the feed distance of the cutter head 300 is set to be relatively large, so that the entire blade can be in full contact with the precious metal substrate and cut, thereby machining the multiple annular grooves arranged closely. However, it is found in practice that when the feed distance of the cutter head 300 is too large, the inner circle is blocked by the outer circle, which causes problems such as chip removal and heat dissipation difficulty, and further causes problems such as chip jamming and cutter head overheating, thereby affecting the machining precision and success rate.
[0074] To this end, the present application considers using multiple cutting and gradually increasing the feed distance to overcome the above problems. Specifically, the above step 231 is repeatedly executed multiple times, and the feed distance of the cutter head 300 is gradually increased.
[0075] Suppose the cutting depth is 3 mm, and the feed amount of each time is 0.2 mm more than the previous time, and the specific process is as follows:
[0076] First, control the cutter head 300 to move to the first preset coordinate, then control the cutter head 300 to descend and rotate synchronously, after the cutter head 300 descends to the first height of contact with the surface of the precious metal substrate, continue to descend by 0.2 mm (this is the feed distance of the first machining), to preliminarily machine the first light-reflecting part, then the cutter head 300 is raised and reset and moved to the next preset coordinate, the cutter head 300 is lowered again and rotated synchronously, after contacting the surface of the precious metal substrate, continue to descend by 0.2 mm, to preliminarily machine the next light-reflecting part, and so on, until all the light-reflecting parts are preliminarily machined.
[0077] Then control the cutter head 300 to move to the first preset coordinate, then control the cutter head 300 to descend and rotate synchronously, after the cutter head 300 descends to the first height, continue to descend by 0.2 mm+0.2 mm=0.4 mm (this is the feed distance of the second machining), to machine the first light-reflecting part for the second time, then the cutter head 300 is raised and reset and moved to the next preset coordinate, the cutter head 300 is lowered again and rotated synchronously, after reaching the first height, continue to descend by 0.4 mm, to machine the next light-reflecting part for the second time, and so on, until all the light-reflecting parts are machined for the second time.
[0078] According to the steps described in the above two paragraphs, until each light-reflecting part is machined for 15 times, and the total cutting depth of 3 mm is reached, the machining is completed, and the jewelry is obtained.
[0079] It can be understood that the above specific values of the cutting depth, the feeding amount and the processing times are only exemplary and do not limit the specific values of the corresponding parameters.
[0080] In this way, the feeding distance is increased gradually, so that the cutting depth of each cutting is not too large, thereby preventing the problems of difficult chip removal and heat dissipation of the inner ring position.
[0081] In the processing, the straight line distance between the two adjacent preset coordinates can be set to be equal to the rotating diameter of the tool head. The two adjacent preset coordinates mentioned herein are not adjacent in the control sequence, but adjacent in the spatial sense, that is, not referring to the two preset coordinates reached by the tool head 300 in two consecutive movements, but referring to the two preset coordinates adjacent to each other in the movement plane of the tool head 300.
[0082] Therefore, the straight line distance between the two adjacent preset coordinates is equal to the rotating diameter of the tool head 300, which means that the outer circles of any two adjacent light reflection parts of the processed light reflection parts are tangent to each other, as shown in FIG. 6. Figure 1 In this way, the light reflection parts 111 are arranged uniformly and closely on the surface of the precious metal substrate 110, and the tightness and consistency of the light and shadow effect of the surface of the precious metal substrate 110 are ensured.
[0083] Of course, the straight line distance between the two adjacent preset coordinates can also be set to be less than the rotating diameter of the tool head 300, so that the two adjacent light reflection parts will overlap partially, and accordingly, in the actual processing, the light reflection part processed later will cut off part of the light reflection part processed earlier, and finally present the effect as shown in FIG. 7. Figures 3 to 5 and FIG. 8. Figure 13 In this way, the jewelry processed in this way includes the intermediate multiple-coil complete annular grooves 112, and the edge position also has some arc-shaped connection grooves 114, the adjacent light reflection parts 111 are closely adjacent through the outermost complete annular groove 112 and the connection grooves 114, the entire surface of the precious metal substrate 110 is filled with the light reflection parts 111, and the light and shadow effect of the surface of the precious metal substrate 110 is distributed regularly as shown in FIG. 9. Figures 10 to 12
[0084] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate but not limit the technical solutions of the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some or all of the technical features can be replaced equivalently; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, each technical feature mentioned in each embodiment can be combined in any manner.
Claims
1. A piece of jewelry, characterized in that, The precious metal base is provided with a plurality of light-reflecting parts on at least one surface thereof, and each of the light-reflecting parts comprises a plurality of annular grooves arranged concentrically.
2. The jewelry of claim 1, wherein, The annular grooves in the light-reflecting parts located in the middle region of the surface of the precious metal base are complete annular, and the annular grooves in the light-reflecting parts located in the edge region of the surface of the precious metal base are at least partially arc-shaped.
3. The jewelry of claim 2, wherein, The edges of any two adjacent light-reflecting parts abut each other, and a plurality of the light-reflecting parts fill at least one entire surface of the precious metal base.
4. The jewelry of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the precious metal base provided with the light-reflecting parts is concave or flat.
5. The jewelry of claim 1, wherein, The plurality of annular grooves in each of the light-reflecting parts are concave inward from the outer annular groove to the inner annular groove.
6. A jewelry processing method characterized by, The method comprises: placing the precious metal base on a clamp of a processing device; controlling a cutter head of the processing device to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on at least one surface of the precious metal base, and each of the light-reflecting parts comprises a plurality of annular grooves arranged concentrically; obtaining a jewelry.
7. The jewelry processing method according to claim 6, characterized in that, The step of controlling the cutter head of the processing device to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on at least one surface of the precious metal base comprises: controlling the cutter head of the processing device to move to a plurality of preset coordinates in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, first controlling the cutter head to descend and rotate synchronously, and then controlling the cutter head to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base, wherein the cutting edge of the cutter head is arranged in a sawtooth shape in an arc shape, so that the light-reflecting parts processed by the cutter head through rotation comprise a plurality of annular grooves arranged concentrically and concave toward the center from the outer annular groove to the inner annular groove.
8. The jewelry processing method according to claim 7, characterized in that, The material of the cutter head is black polycrystalline diamond, the surface roughness of the cutter head is greater than or equal to 1 μm, and the particle size of the cutter head is greater than or equal to 50 μm.
9. The jewelry processing method according to claim 7, wherein, The method comprises: repeatedly performing the step of controlling the cutter head of the processing device to move to a plurality of preset coordinates in sequence, and after the cutter head moves to each preset coordinate, first controlling the cutter head to descend and rotate synchronously, and then controlling the cutter head to ascend and reset, so as to process a plurality of light-reflecting parts arranged in an array on the surface of the precious metal base, and the feeding distance of the cutter head is increased gradually.
10. The jewelry working method according to any one of claims 7-9, characterized in that, The straight-line distance between any two adjacent preset coordinates is less than or equal to the rotation diameter of the cutter head.
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