A spring winding device for automated spring processing
By improving the structures such as the adjusting slider, air bearing, gear combination and purge nozzle, the problems of winding rod engagement, mechanical energy conversion and dust cleaning in the spring winding device were solved, and an efficient and stable spring winding process was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511005609.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The existing spring winding device is not effective in engaging winding rods of different lengths, has a low horizontal movement distance limit, low mechanical energy conversion efficiency, and unsatisfactory dust cleaning effect, which affects the spring winding quality.
An adjusting slider and telescopic stop rod structure are adopted, and the connecting rod is driven to extend and retract through the connecting rod to achieve synchronous limitation of the winding rod length; an air bearing and gear combination are used to achieve efficient conversion of mechanical energy; a purge nozzle is set to synchronously clean the dust on the surface of the winding rod; the correction component uses an electric push rod and worm gear structure to improve the conveying accuracy.
The utility model improves the efficiency of assembling and disassembling winding rods of different lengths, enhances the utilization rate of mechanical energy, cleans the dust on the surface of the winding rod, and improves the stability and quality of spring winding.
Smart Images

Figure CN120502642B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spring winding processing, in particular to a spring winding device for automatic spring processing. Background Art
[0002] A spring is an elastic element that has the ability to store and release mechanical energy. Springs are widely used in various mechanical, electronic and industrial equipment, as well as in automobiles, furniture, clocks and watches. Spring winding devices are required during production.
[0003] In the prior art, a spring winding device for spring processing with announcement number CN117548591B includes a support seat, the support seat is equipped with a first support plate, the first support plate is equipped with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the screw, the outer thread of the screw is equipped with an outer bushing, the outer bushing is equipped with a connecting block, the support seat is fixedly provided with a baffle, the connecting block is provided with a slide groove, the connecting block is slidably installed with a first slider and a second slider in the slide groove, a middle plate is provided between the first slider and the second slider, a wedge is installed on the middle plate, the first spring is connected between the middle plate and the connecting block, through the above technical solution, the problem that the existing spring winding device cannot automatically reduce the moving speed of the spring when winding the front end of the spring, and then use the trigger structure for secondary deceleration when winding the end of the spring is solved.
[0004] However, although the existing spring winding device can perform automated winding operations on the spring well when in use, the effect of engaging and disassembling winding rods of different lengths is not good when winding the spring, and the synchronous limiting effect of the horizontal movement distance of the outer bushing is not good when engaging and installing winding rods of different lengths, which makes the horizontal movement distance of the outer bushing longer than the winding rod, reducing the quality of the spring winding. At the same time, when the spring steel bar is conveyed and wound by the conveying roller, the multifunctional conversion effect of the mechanical energy generated by the winding device is not good, the synchronous floating effect of the air bearing on the conveying roller is not good, and the synchronous blowing and cleaning effect of the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod is not good, which causes the spring to be pressed against impurities during winding, resulting in potholes on the spring surface, affecting the quality of the spring winding, and does not meet people's use needs. For this reason, we propose a spring winding device for automated spring processing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to solve the problems mentioned in the above background, the present invention provides a spring winding device for automated spring processing, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology that the engagement and disassembly effect of winding rods of different lengths is not high, and when engaging and installing winding rods of different lengths, the synchronous limiting effect of the horizontal moving distance of the outer bushing is not high, the multifunctional conversion effect of the mechanical energy generated by the winding device is not high, the synchronous floating effect of the air bearing on the conveying roller is not high, and the synchronous blowing and cleaning effect of the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod is not high.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:
[0007] A spring winding device for automated spring processing comprises a device main body, an outer wall of the device main body is provided with a first servo motor, an output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to a pulley group, one of the pulleys in the pulley group is coaxially fixedly connected to a threaded rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device main body, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to an outer bushing slidably connected to the outer wall of the device main body, another pulley in the pulley group is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating block rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device main body, an adjusting component is provided on the outer wall of the device main body, the outer wall of the outer bushing is rotatably connected to a correction frame, the outer wall of the correction frame is provided with an air bearing, the inner wall of the air bearing is rotatably connected to a conveying roller, the outer wall of the air bearing is provided with an air transmission component, and the outer wall of the conveying roller is provided with a correction component;
[0008] The outer wall of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the winding rod, and a slot is provided at the connection part between the inner wall of the rotating block and the winding rod. The outer wall of the rotating block is slidably connected to the sliding card rod which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the winding rod. The outer wall of the sliding card rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body. The outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the connecting rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inserting rod. The outer wall of the device body is slidably connected to the adjusting block which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the inserting rod. The outer wall of the adjusting block is slidably connected to the telescopic blocking rod located on one side of the outer bushing. When the spring needs to be automatically wound and loaded by the winding device During operation, in order to improve the effect of synchronously limiting the horizontal movement distance of the spring steel bar according to the use length of the winding rod when disassembling winding rods of different lengths, when the sliding card rod slides out of the installation slot, it will drive the connecting rod to perform synchronous telescopic movement through the connection of the connecting rod. The movement of the connecting rod causes the insertion rod to slide out from the outer wall of the adjusting slider, so that the horizontal distance of the adjusting slider on the device is adjusted, and according to the length of the winding rod, the adjusting slider is lowered to the corresponding winding length, and the first electric push rod is opened to drive the telescopic stop rod to perform telescopic movement, so that the telescopic stop rod is fitted and limited with the surface of the outer bushing to prevent the movement length of the outer bushing from being longer than the length of the winding rod, thereby reducing the quality of the spring winding.
[0009] Preferably, a mounting slot is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the winding rod and the sliding rod, a positioning slot is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the adjusting slider and the insertion rod, the insertion rod is distributed in a straight line on the outer wall of the connecting rod, a disassembly assembly is provided on the outer wall of the rotating block, and the outer wall of the adjusting slider is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic barrier rod.
[0010] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes a lifting block and a pulling rod, the outer wall of the rotating block is provided with a third electric push rod, one end of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lifting block that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block, a lifting groove is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the rotating block and the lifting block, and the outer wall of the lifting block is rotatably connected to the pulling rod that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding clamping rod;
[0011] The pull rods are provided in two groups, and the positions of the two groups of pull rods are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the lifting block. The pull rods and the sliding clamping rods are provided in a one-to-one correspondence.
[0012] Preferably, the air delivery assembly includes an air delivery pipe, an air supply pipe and a connecting air cylinder, the outer wall of the air floating bearing is fixedly connected to the air delivery pipe, one end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting air cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body, the pulley in the pulley group is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear, the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with the second gear, and the rotation center of the second gear is fixedly connected to the connecting fan blade rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder through the rotating shaft. When the spring steel bar is continuously transported and rotated by the conveying roller, in order to prevent the conveying roller from colliding with the traditional The friction of the bearings causes the stability of the spring steel bar conveying and the effect of converting and utilizing the mechanical energy generated when the winding rod rotates, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the spring winding device. When the pulley group continues to rotate, the rotation of the first gear will drive the second gear to rotate. The rotation of the second gear will drive the connecting fan blade to rotate, so that the generated gas is transported to the air supply cavity through the air supply pipe and the air delivery pipe, and the circulation through the air flotation hole causes the conveying roller to rotate in the air flotation bearing, thereby achieving the effect of improving the continuous conveying stability of the spring steel bar on the conveying roller and improving the energy utilization rate of the winding device.
[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder is provided with a filter screen located on one side of the connecting fan blade, and the connecting air cylinder and the air supply pipe and the air delivery pipe are interconnected.
[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the air bearing is provided with an air delivery cavity connected to the air delivery pipe, and the inner wall of the air delivery cavity is provided with air flotation holes;
[0015] The air flotation holes are arranged in an annular grid shape on the inner wall of the air delivery cavity, and a conversion component is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting air cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the conversion assembly includes a purge nozzle, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the conversion tube via a solenoid valve, the outer wall of the device body is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and one end of the conversion tube is fixedly connected to the purge nozzle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod;
[0017] The purging nozzle is arranged above the winding rod, and the mechanical energy is further converted and utilized under the continuous rotation of the winding rod, and the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod is synchronously purged, so as to prevent the impurities on the surface of the winding rod from contacting with the spring steel bar, resulting in potholes on the surface of the wound spring. When airflow is generated in the connecting air cylinder, the solenoid valve provided outside the conversion tube is used to transport the airflow into the purging nozzle, and the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod is synchronously purged and cleaned, thereby improving the quality of the spring winding.
[0018] Preferably, the correction component includes a sliding block and a swing rod, the outer wall of the outer bushing is provided with a second electric push rod, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to a sliding block slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing, a connecting groove is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the outer bushing and the sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is slidably connected to the swing rod rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing, and a limiting groove is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the swing rod and the sliding block;
[0019] The rotation center of the swing arm and the rotation center of the correcting frame are arranged to coincide with each other, the outer wall of the conveying roller is fitted with a spring steel bar, the outer wall of the conveying roller is provided with a monitoring block, the outer wall of the monitoring block is provided with a coaxial monitoring sensor located on one side of the spring steel bar, and the outer wall of the monitoring block is provided with an anti-deviation component. When the spring steel bar is continuously conveyed by the conveying roller, in order to improve the position accuracy of the spring steel bar under continuous conveying, the second electric push rod is opened to drive the sliding block to slide synchronously along the inner wall connecting the slide groove and the limit groove, and the correction frame is driven to rotate synchronously through the rotation of the swing arm, so as to achieve the effect of using angle synchronous self-correction adjustment for the correction frame, and the second servo motor drives the worm gear to rotate through the rotation of the worm gear. The rotation of the worm gear drives the anti-deviation block to perform anti-deviation correction movement on the spring steel bar through the rotation of the rotating rod, thereby improving the effect of continuous conveying accuracy of the spring steel bar.
[0020] Preferably, the anti-drift component includes a rotating rod and an anti-drift block, a second servo motor is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring block, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to a worm, a worm wheel is engaged with the outer wall of the worm, the rotation center of the worm wheel is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the anti-drift block.
[0021] Preferably, the outer wall of the worm is provided with two sets of spirals, and the two sets of spirals are arranged in opposite directions.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The adjusting slider and telescopic stop rod provided in the present invention are used for automatically winding the spring through the winding device, so as to improve the effect of synchronously limiting the horizontal movement distance of the spring steel bar according to the use length of the winding rod when disassembling the winding rods of different lengths. When the sliding card rod slides out of the installation slot, it will drive the connecting rod to perform synchronous telescopic movement through the connection of the connecting rod. The movement of the connecting rod causes the insertion rod to slide out from the outer wall of the adjusting slider, so that the horizontal distance of the adjusting slider on the device is adjusted, and according to the length of the winding rod, the adjusting slider is lowered to move to the corresponding winding length, and the first electric push rod is opened to drive the telescopic stop rod to perform telescopic movement, so that the telescopic stop rod is fitted and limited with the surface of the outer bushing, so as to prevent the movement length of the outer bushing from being longer than the length of the winding rod, thereby reducing the quality of the spring winding.
[0024] 2. When the present invention continuously transports and rotates the spring steel bar through the conveying roller, in order to prevent the friction between the conveying roller and the traditional bearing, which causes the stability of the spring steel bar transportation, and the effect of converting and utilizing the mechanical energy generated when the winding rod rotates, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the spring winding device, when the pulley group continuously rotates, the rotation of the first gear will drive the second gear to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear will drive the connecting fan blade to rotate, so that the generated gas is transported to the air supply cavity through the air supply pipe and the air supply pipe, and the circulation through the air flotation hole makes the conveying roller rotate in the air flotation bearing in suspension, thereby achieving the effect of improving the continuous transportation stability of the spring steel bar on the conveying roller and improving the energy utilization rate of the winding device.
[0025] 3. The present invention further converts mechanical energy into use under the continuous rotation of the winding rod, and synchronously blows away the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod, preventing impurities on the surface of the winding rod from contacting the spring steel bar, causing potholes on the surface of the wound spring. When airflow is generated in the connecting cylinder, the solenoid valve provided outside the conversion tube allows the airflow to be transported to the blowing nozzle, and synchronously blows away the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod, thereby improving the quality of the spring winding.
[0026] 4. The present invention sets a correction frame and an anti-deviation block. When the spring steel bars are continuously conveyed by the conveying roller, in order to improve the position accuracy of the spring steel bars during continuous conveying, the second electric push rod is turned on to drive the sliding block to slide synchronously along the inner wall connecting the slide groove and the limit groove, and the rotation of the swing rod drives the correction frame to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the effect of using angle synchronous self-correction adjustment for the correction frame, and the second servo motor drives the worm wheel to rotate through the rotation of the worm gear. The rotation of the worm wheel drives the anti-deviation block to perform anti-deviation correction movement on the spring steel bars through the rotation of the rotating rod, thereby improving the effect of continuous conveying accuracy of the spring steel bars. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall rear view structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall side structure of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the winding rod position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding card rod and the connecting rod of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the sliding card rod and the installation card slot of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning groove position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the swing arm and the correction frame of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the anti-drift block position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0036] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the worm gear and the rotating rod of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the position distribution structure of the air flotation holes and the air supply cavity of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the purge nozzle position distribution structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 12 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.
[0040] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings are:
[0041] 1. Device body; 2. First servo motor; 3. Pulley assembly; 4. Threaded rod; 5. Outer bushing; 6. Rotating block; 7. Adjustment assembly; 701. Winding rod; 702. Slot; 703. Sliding rod; 704. Mounting slot; 705. Connecting rod; 706. Connecting rod; 707. Inserting rod; 708. Adjusting slider; 709. Positioning slot; 710. Telescopic stop rod; 8. Correction frame; 9. Air bearing; 10. Conveyor roller; 11. Air delivery assembly; 1101. Air delivery pipe; 1102. Air delivery pipe; 1103. Connecting air cylinder; 1104. First gear; 1105. Second gear; 1106. Connecting fan blade; 1107. Filter; 1108. Air delivery chamber; 110 9. Air flotation hole; 12. Conversion assembly; 1201. Conversion tube; 1202. Fixed rod; 1203. Purge nozzle; 13. First electric push rod; 14. Correction assembly; 1401. Second electric push rod; 1402. Sliding block; 1403. Connecting slide; 1404. Swing rod; 1405. Limiting groove; 15. Monitoring block; 16. Coaxial monitoring sensor; 17. Spring steel bar; 18. Anti-drift assembly; 1801. Second servo motor; 1802. Worm; 1803. Worm gear; 1804. Rotating rod; 1805. Anti-drift block; 19. Disassembly assembly; 1901. Third electric push rod; 1902. Lifting block; 1903. Lifting groove; 1904. Pull rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the invention, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0043] Example 1:
[0044] See also Figures 1 to 13 The present embodiment provides a spring winding device for automated spring processing, comprising a device body 1, a first servo motor 2 being provided on the outer wall of the device body 1, a pulley group 3 being fixedly connected to the output end of the first servo motor 2, one of the pulleys in the pulley group 3 being coaxially fixedly connected to a threaded rod 4 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, an outer wall of the threaded rod 4 being threadedly connected to an outer bushing 5 slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, another pulley in the pulley group 3 being coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating block 6 rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1, an adjusting component 7 being provided on the outer wall of the device body 1, and a deviation correction frame 8 (such as a guide frame 8) being rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing 5 Figure 8As shown), the outer wall of the correction frame 8 is provided with an air bearing 9, the inner wall of the air bearing 9 is rotatably connected to the conveying roller 10, the outer wall of the air bearing 9 is provided with an air supply component 11, and the outer wall of the conveying roller 10 is provided with a correction component 14;
[0045] The adjustment assembly 7 includes an adjustment slider 708 and a telescopic blocking rod 710. The inner wall of the rotating block 6 is detachably connected to the winding rod 701. A slot 702 is provided at the connection portion between the inner wall of the rotating block 6 and the winding rod 701. The outer wall of the rotating block 6 is slidably connected to a sliding clamping rod 703 slidably connected to the outer wall of the winding rod 701. The outer wall of the sliding clamping rod 703 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 705 slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body 1 (such as Figure 5 As shown), the outer wall of the connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 706, the outer wall of the connecting rod 706 is fixedly connected to the insertion rod 707, the outer wall of the device body 1 is slidably connected to the adjusting slider 708 which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the insertion rod 707, and the outer wall of the adjusting slider 708 is slidably connected to the telescopic blocking rod 710 located on one side of the outer sleeve 5.
[0046] like Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, an installation slot 704 is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the winding rod 701 and the sliding clamp rod 703, a positioning slot 709 is provided at the connection position between the outer wall of the adjusting slider 708 and the insertion rod 707, and the insertion rod 707 is distributed in a straight line on the outer wall of the connecting rod 706. A disassembly component 19 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating block 6, and the outer wall of the adjusting slider 708 is fixedly connected to the first electric push rod 13 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic blocking rod 710. The setting of the disassembly component 19 is conducive to achieving the effect of convenient engagement, disassembly, assembly and replacement of winding rods 701 of different lengths.
[0047] like Figure 6 As shown, the disassembly assembly 19 includes a lifting block 1902 and a pulling rod 1904. The outer wall of the rotating block 6 is provided with a third electric push rod 1901. One end of the third electric push rod 1901 is fixedly connected to the lifting block 1902 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block 6. A lifting groove 1903 is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the rotating block 6 and the lifting block 1902. The outer wall of the lifting block 1902 is rotatably connected to the pulling rod 1904 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding clamping rod 703.
[0048] There are two groups of pull rods 1904, and the position distribution of the two groups of pull rods 1904 is symmetrical about the central axis of the lifting block 1902. The pull rods 1904 and the sliding card rods 703 are set one to one. By setting two groups of pull rods 1904 that are symmetrical about the central axis of the lifting block 1902, the effect of driving the two groups of sliding card rods 703 to slide relative to each other is achieved.
[0049] like Figure 3 - Figure 13As shown, the air delivery component 11 includes an air delivery pipe 1101, an air supply pipe 1102 and a connecting air cylinder 1103. The outer wall of the air floating bearing 9 is fixedly connected to the air delivery pipe 1101, one end of the air delivery pipe 1101 is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe 1102, and one end of the air supply pipe 1102 is fixedly connected to the connecting air cylinder 1103 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body 1. The pulley in the pulley group 3 that is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 4 is coaxially fixedly connected to the first gear 1104, and the outer wall of the first gear 1104 is meshed with the second gear 1105. The rotation center of the second gear 1105 is fixedly connected to the connecting fan blade 1106 that is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder 1103 through a rotating shaft. Through the arrangement of the air delivery component 11, the effect of multifunctional conversion and utilization of the mechanical energy generated on the winding device is achieved.
[0050] like Figure 13 As shown, the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder 1103 is provided with a filter mesh 1107 located on the side of the connecting fan blade 1106, and the connecting air cylinder 1103 and the air supply pipe 1102 and the air delivery pipe 1101 are connected to each other. By providing the filter mesh 1107 located on the side of the connecting fan blade 1106 on the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder 1103, the effect of convenient filtering of impurities carried in the air flow is achieved.
[0051] like Figure 11 As shown, the inner wall of the air bearing 9 is provided with an air supply cavity 1108 connected to the air supply pipe 1101, and the inner wall of the air supply cavity 1108 is provided with an air flotation hole 1109;
[0052] The air flotation holes 1109 are arranged in an annular grid shape on the inner wall of the air supply chamber 1108, and a conversion component 12 is provided on the outer wall of the air cylinder 1103. The air flotation holes 1109 are arranged in an annular grid shape on the inner wall of the air supply chamber 1108, so that the conveying roller 10 can rotate in the air flotation bearing 9 without friction.
[0053] like Figure 3 and Figure 12 As shown, the conversion assembly 12 includes a purge nozzle 1203, the outer wall of the connecting cylinder 1103 is fixedly connected to the conversion tube 1201 through a solenoid valve, the outer wall of the device body 1 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 1202, and one end of the conversion tube 1201 is fixedly connected to the purge nozzle 1203 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 1202;
[0054] The purge nozzle 1203 is arranged above the winding rod 701. By arranging the purge nozzle 1203 above the winding rod 701, the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod 701 can be simultaneously purged and cleaned.
[0055] like Figure 3 and Figure 8As shown, the correction component 14 includes a sliding block 1402 and a swing rod 1404. The outer wall of the outer bushing 5 is provided with a second electric push rod 1401. One end of the second electric push rod 1401 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 1402 that is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing 5. A connecting groove 1403 is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the outer bushing 5 and the sliding block 1402. The outer wall of the sliding block 1402 is slidably connected to the swing rod 1404 that is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing 5. A limiting groove 1405 is provided at the connection between the outer wall of the swing rod 1404 and the sliding block 1402.
[0056] The rotation center of the swing rod 1404 is arranged to coincide with the rotation center of the deviation correction frame 8. The outer wall of the conveying roller 10 is attached with a spring steel bar 17 (such as Figure 9 As shown), the outer wall of the conveying roller 10 is provided with a monitoring block 15, the outer wall of the monitoring block 15 is provided with a coaxial monitoring sensor 16 located on one side of the spring steel bar 17, and the outer wall of the monitoring block 15 is provided with an anti-deviation component 18. Through the setting of the correction component 14, the effect of improving the conveying stability of the spring steel bar 17 is achieved.
[0057] like Figure 8 、 Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the anti-drift component 18 includes a rotating rod 1804 and an anti-drift block 1805, and the outer wall of the monitoring block 15 is provided with a second servo motor 1801, the output end of the second servo motor 1801 is fixedly connected to a worm 1802, the outer wall of the worm 1802 is engaged with a worm wheel 1803, the rotation center of the worm wheel 1803 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 1804, and one end of the rotating rod 1804 is fixedly connected to the anti-drift block 1805. Through the setting of the anti-drift component 18, the effect of improving the conveying accuracy of the spring steel bar 17 is achieved.
[0058] like Figure 10 As shown, the outer wall of the worm 1802 is provided with two sets of spirals, and the two sets of spirals are arranged in opposite directions. By arranging two sets of spirals with opposite rotation directions on the outer wall of the worm 1802, the effect of driving the two sets of rotating rods 1804 to flip relative to each other is achieved.
[0059] Working principle:
[0060] like Figure 1 - Figure 13As shown, when the spring winding device is in use, first, when the spring needs to be automatically wound by the winding device, in order to improve the effect of synchronously limiting the horizontal movement distance of the spring steel bar 17 according to the use length of the winding rod 701 when disassembling the winding rod 701 of different lengths, when the sliding card rod 703 slides out of the installation card slot 704, it will drive the connecting rod 706 to perform synchronous telescopic movement through the connection of the connecting rod 705. The movement of the connecting rod 706 causes the insertion rod 707 to slide out from the outer wall of the adjusting slider 708, so that the horizontal distance of the adjusting slider 708 on the device is adjusted, and according to the length of the winding rod 701, the adjusting slider 708 is lowered to move to the corresponding winding length, and the first electric push rod 13 is opened to drive the telescopic stop rod 710 to perform telescopic movement, so that the telescopic stop rod 710 is fitted and limited with the surface of the outer bushing 5 to prevent the outer bushing 5 from moving longer than the length of the winding rod 701, thereby reducing the spring winding quality;
[0061] Next, when the spring steel strip 17 is continuously transported and rotated by the conveying roller 10, in order to prevent the friction between the conveying roller 10 and the traditional bearing, which causes the stability of the conveying of the spring steel strip 17, and to convert and utilize the mechanical energy generated when the winding rod 701 rotates, thereby improving the energy utilization rate of the spring winding device, when the pulley group 3 rotates continuously, the rotation of the first gear 1104 drives the second gear 1105 to rotate, and the rotation of the second gear 1105 drives the connecting fan blade 1106 to rotate, so that the generated gas is transported to the air supply cavity 1108 through the air supply pipe 1102 and the air supply pipe 1101, and circulates through the air flotation hole 1109, so that the conveying roller 10 rotates in the air flotation bearing 9, thereby achieving the effect of improving the stability of continuous transportation of the spring steel strip 17 on the conveying roller 10 and improving the energy utilization rate of the winding device;
[0062] Then, the mechanical energy is further converted and utilized under the continuous rotation of the winding rod 701, and the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod 701 is synchronously purged to prevent the impurities on the surface of the winding rod 701 from contacting with the spring steel bar 17, which would cause potholes on the surface of the wound spring. When airflow is generated in the connecting cylinder 1103, the airflow is transported to the purge nozzle 1203 through the solenoid valve provided outside the conversion tube 1201, and the dust adsorbed on the surface of the winding rod 701 is synchronously purged and cleaned, thereby improving the quality of the spring winding.
[0063] Finally, when the spring steel bar 17 is continuously conveyed by the conveying roller 10, in order to improve the position accuracy of the spring steel bar 17 during continuous conveying, the second electric push rod 1401 is turned on, driving the sliding block 1402 to slide synchronously along the inner wall of the connecting slide groove 1403 and the limit groove 1405, and through the rotation of the swing rod 1404, the correction frame 8 is driven to rotate synchronously, so as to achieve the effect of using angle synchronous self-correction adjustment for the correction frame 8, and the second servo motor 1801 drives the worm gear 1803 to rotate through the rotation of the worm 1802. The rotation of the worm gear 1803 drives the anti-deviation block 1805 to perform anti-deviation correction movement on the spring steel bar 17 through the rotation of the rotating rod 1804, thereby improving the effect of continuous conveying accuracy of the spring steel bar 17.
Claims
1. A spring winding device for automated spring processing, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with a first servo motor (2), the output end of the first servo motor (2) is fixedly connected to a pulley group (3), one of the pulleys of the pulley group (3) is coaxially fixedly connected to a threaded rod (4) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body (1), the outer wall of the threaded rod (4) is threadedly connected to an outer bushing (5) slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body (1), the other pulley of the pulley group (3) is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating block (6) rotatably connected to the outer wall of the device body (1), the outer wall of the device body (1) is provided with an adjustment component (7), the outer wall of the outer bushing (5) is rotatably connected to a correction frame (8), the outer wall of the correction frame (8) is provided with an air bearing (9), the inner wall of the air bearing (9) is rotatably connected to a conveying roller (10), the outer wall of the air bearing (9) is provided with an air supply component (11), and the outer wall of the conveying roller (10) is provided with a correction component (14); The adjustment assembly (7) includes an adjustment slider (708) and a telescopic blocking rod (710); the inner wall of the rotating block (6) is detachably connected to the winding rod (701); a slot (702) is provided at the connection portion between the inner wall of the rotating block (6) and the winding rod (701); the outer wall of the rotating block (6) is slidably connected to a sliding clamping rod (703) slidably connected to the outer wall of the winding rod (701); the outer wall of the sliding clamping rod (703) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (705) slidably connected to the outer wall of the device body (1); the outer wall of the connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (706); the outer wall of the connecting rod (706) is fixedly connected to an insertion rod (707); the outer wall of the device body (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment slider (708) slidably connected to the outer wall of the insertion rod (707); the outer wall of the adjustment slider (708) is slidably connected to a telescopic blocking rod (710) located on one side of the outer bushing (5); The connection portion between the outer wall of the winding rod (701) and the sliding clamping rod (703) is provided with a mounting slot (704); the connection portion between the outer wall of the adjusting slider (708) and the insertion rod (707) is provided with a positioning slot (709); the insertion rod (707) is distributed in a straight line on the outer wall of the connecting rod (706); the outer wall of the rotating block (6) is provided with a disassembly component (19); the outer wall of the adjusting slider (708) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (13) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the telescopic blocking rod (710); The disassembly assembly (19) comprises a lifting block (1902) and a pulling rod (1904); the outer wall of the rotating block (6) is provided with a third electric push rod (1901); one end of the third electric push rod (1901) is fixedly connected to the lifting block (1902) which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the rotating block (6); a lifting groove (1903) is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the rotating block (6) and the lifting block (1902); the outer wall of the lifting block (1902) is rotatably connected to the pulling rod (1904) which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sliding clamping rod (703); There are two groups of pull rods (1904), and the positions of the two groups of pull rods (1904) are symmetrical about the central axis of the lifting block (1902). The pull rods (1904) and the sliding rods (703) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.
2. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air delivery assembly (11) comprises an air delivery pipe (1101), an air supply pipe (1102) and a connecting air cylinder (1103); the outer wall of the air floating bearing (9) is fixedly connected to the air delivery pipe (1101); one end of the air delivery pipe (1101) is fixedly connected to the air supply pipe (1102); one end of the air supply pipe (1102) is fixedly connected to the connecting air cylinder (1103) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the device body (1); the pulley in the pulley group (3) fixedly connected to the threaded rod (4) is coaxially fixedly connected to a first gear (1104); the outer wall of the first gear (1104) is meshed with a second gear (1105); the rotation center of the second gear (1105) is fixedly connected to a connecting fan blade (1106) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting air cylinder (1103) via a rotating shaft.
3. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting air cylinder (1103) is provided with a filter screen (1107) located on one side of the connecting fan blade (1106), and the connecting air cylinder (1103) and the air supply pipe (1102) and the air delivery pipe (1101) are interconnected.
4. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the air bearing (9) is provided with an air delivery cavity (1108) connected to the air delivery pipe (1101), and the inner wall of the air delivery cavity (1108) is provided with an air flotation hole (1109); The air flotation holes (1109) are provided in an annular grid shape on the inner wall of the air delivery cavity (1108), and a conversion assembly (12) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting air cylinder (1103).
5. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conversion assembly (12) comprises a purge nozzle (1203); the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (1103) is fixedly connected to a conversion tube (1201) via a solenoid valve; the outer wall of the device body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (1202); and one end of the conversion tube (1201) is fixedly connected to the purge nozzle (1203) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod (1202); The purge nozzle (1203) is arranged above the winding rod (701).
6. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deviation correction component (14) includes a sliding block (1402) and a swing rod (1404); the outer wall of the outer bushing (5) is provided with a second electric push rod (1401); one end of the second electric push rod (1401) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (1402) which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing (5); a connecting groove (1403) is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the outer bushing (5) and the sliding block (1402); the outer wall of the sliding block (1402) is slidably connected to the swing rod (1404) which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the outer bushing (5); and a limiting groove (1405) is provided at the connection portion between the outer wall of the swing rod (1404) and the sliding block (1402); The rotation center of the swing rod (1404) and the rotation center of the deviation correction frame (8) are arranged to overlap with each other, the outer wall of the conveying roller (10) is affixed with a spring steel bar (17), the outer wall of the conveying roller (10) is provided with a monitoring block (15), the outer wall of the monitoring block (15) is provided with a coaxial monitoring sensor (16) located on one side of the spring steel bar (17), and the outer wall of the monitoring block (15) is provided with an anti-deviating component (18).
7. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The anti-deviation assembly (18) comprises a rotating rod (1804) and an anti-deviation block (1805); a second servo motor (1801) is provided on the outer wall of the monitoring block (15); an output end of the second servo motor (1801) is fixedly connected to a worm (1802); a worm wheel (1803) is engaged with the outer wall of the worm (1802); a rotating center of the worm wheel (1803) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (1804); and one end of the rotating rod (1804) is fixedly connected to the anti-deviation block (1805).
8. The spring winding device for automated spring processing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the worm (1802) is provided with two sets of spirals, and the two sets of spirals are arranged in opposite directions.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A spring winding device for spring processing
CN117548591B
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CN116550905A
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CN116713408A