Water conveying main gallery with energy dissipation structure

Abstract

This invention relates to the field of energy dissipation facilities at the inlet of a ship lock, and more particularly to a main water conveyance corridor of a lock pier with an energy dissipation structure. The pier includes a lock pier with several water outlets at its top. Omnidirectional energy dissipation components are installed within each water outlet. Energy dissipation covers are installed on the lock pier at positions corresponding to the water outlets, and impact-resistant components are installed at the bottom of each energy dissipation cover. This invention, by setting up an omnidirectional energy dissipation component, uses a planetary gear system composed of a motor, shaft, sun gear, planetary carrier, planetary gears, and ring gear to stably transmit motor power to the drive column. This ensures the smooth rotation of the inner rotating sleeve and vortex blades, generating vortex flow and effectively consuming the energy of the water flow, achieving initial energy dissipation. Simultaneously, the angle of the vortex blades can be flexibly adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic cylinder's telescopic rod to adapt to different water flow conditions, further optimizing the energy dissipation effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of energy dissipation facilities at the inlet of a ship lock, and in particular to a main water conveyance corridor of a lock pier with an energy dissipation structure. Background Technology

[0002] The water outlet of the main water conveyance corridor inside the gate chamber is a structure set inside the gate pier to introduce the water flow of the main water conveyance corridor into the gate chamber. The energy dissipation cover plate is installed above or around the water outlet and is a component that can reduce the energy of the water flow and improve the flow pattern of the water inside the gate chamber.

[0003] However, in the existing structural design of the water conveyance main corridor outlet and energy dissipation cover plate in the gate chamber, there is usually a structural defect of lacking flexible adjustment of energy dissipation methods. The water flow often rushes out directly from the outlet and violently impacts the energy dissipation cover plate. Due to the lack of effective energy dissipation means, the energy of the water flow is difficult to be fully dispersed and consumed, which easily leads to insufficient energy dissipation. Furthermore, it is difficult to adapt to the diverse energy dissipation needs under different flow conditions and velocities. As a result, the energy dissipation cover plate and gate pier are subjected to large impact forces for a long time, increasing their risk of damage. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a gate pier water conveyance main corridor with an energy dissipation structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A gate pier water conveyance main corridor with an energy dissipation structure includes a gate pier, the top of which has several water outlet holes, each of which is equipped with an omnidirectional energy dissipation component. Energy dissipation cover plates are installed on the gate pier at positions corresponding to the water outlet holes, and impact-resistant components are installed at the bottom of the energy dissipation cover plates.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the omnidirectional energy dissipation component includes an outer fixed sleeve disposed on the inner wall of the gate pier, an annular guide rail disposed inside the outer fixed sleeve, an inner rotating sleeve disposed inside the outer fixed sleeve, the inner rotating sleeve being rotatably disposed on the annular guide rail, a plurality of support frames 1 disposed at the bottom of the inner rotating sleeve, a drive column disposed in the middle of the plurality of support frames 1, and a support rod disposed on the outer side of the drive column corresponding to the position of the support frame 1, and a swirl blade sleeved on each support rod.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first connector is provided on the support frame, a second connector is provided at the bottom of the swirl blade, a telescopic cylinder is provided between the first connector and the second connector, a third connector is provided between the bottom of the telescopic cylinder and the first connector, and a fourth connector is provided between the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder and the second connector.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the outer fixing sleeve is provided with several support frames II, and the middle of the several support frames II is provided with an installation box. The bottom of the drive column passes through the installation box. A sealed bearing is provided on the top surface of the installation box corresponding to the position of the drive column. An installation groove is opened at the bottom of the drive column, and a toothed ring is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the drive column.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a base plate, a motor is provided on the base plate, a rotating shaft is provided at the transmission end of the motor, a sun gear is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft, a planet carrier is provided on the base plate, a number of planetary gears are provided on the planet carrier, and the number of planetary gears mesh with the sun gear, and the gear ring meshes with the planetary gears.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the impact-resistant component includes several large U-shaped frames disposed on the inner top surface of the energy dissipation cover plate, each of the large U-shaped frames being provided with a small U-shaped frame, a pair of guide sleeves being symmetrically disposed on both sides of the bottom of the large U-shaped frame, and guide posts being disposed at the bottom of the small U-shaped frame corresponding to the positions of the guide sleeves.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a pair of oil storage cylinders are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of each large U-shaped frame, and piston rods are arranged on both sides of the small U-shaped frame corresponding to the positions of the oil storage cylinders. A piston is arranged on the top of the piston rod, and the piston is slidably arranged inside the oil storage cylinder. A spring is arranged between the oil storage cylinder and the piston.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the several small U-shaped frames is provided with a mounting post at its bottom, and the bottom of each of the mounting posts is provided with an impact-resistant plate corresponding to the water outlet.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0015] 1. This invention, by setting up an omnidirectional energy dissipation component, consists of a motor, rotating shaft, sun gear, planetary carrier, planetary gears, and ring gear forming a planetary gear system. This system stably transmits the motor power to the drive column, ensuring the smooth rotation of the inner rotating sleeve and swirl blades, generating swirling current, effectively consuming the energy of the water flow, and achieving initial energy dissipation. At the same time, the angle of the swirl blades can be flexibly adjusted by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic cylinder's telescopic rod to adapt to different water flow conditions, further optimizing the energy dissipation effect. Secondly, the outer fixed sleeve and annular guide rail provide stable support and guidance for the inner rotating sleeve, ensuring the precise position and stable operation of the swirl blades during rotation, reducing the risk of mechanical failure, and extending the service life of the overall device.

[0016] 2. This invention incorporates an anti-impact component. The anti-impact plate directly bears the impact force of the water flow and transfers it to the small U-shaped frame, effectively dispersing the impact force and preventing excessive local stress, thus protecting the energy dissipation cover and gate pier. Secondly, the spring, oil reservoir, piston rod, and piston work together to further dissipate the impact force of the water flow through the contraction of the spring and the damping force of the hydraulic oil, forming a dual buffer mechanism that significantly improves the energy dissipation effect. In addition, the large U-shaped frame and the small U-shaped frame, together with the guide sleeve and guide column, ensure that the anti-impact plate and the small U-shaped frame can move smoothly up and down when subjected to force, improving the stability and reliability of the overall component and efficiently and stably dissipating the impact force of the water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the omnidirectional energy dissipation component structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer fixing sleeve structure in the omnidirectional energy dissipation component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner rotating sleeve structure in the omnidirectional energy dissipation component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic cylinder structure in the omnidirectional energy dissipation component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting box structure in the omnidirectional energy dissipation component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure in the omnidirectional energy dissipation component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the impact-resistant component structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the large U-shaped frame structure in the impact-resistant component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the impact-resistant plate structure in the impact-resistant component of the present invention.

[0027] Reference numerals: 1. Gate pier; 2. Outlet hole; 3. Omnidirectional energy dissipation assembly; 31. Outer fixed sleeve; 32. Circular guide rail; 33. Inner rotating sleeve; 34. Support frame one; 35. Drive column; 36. Support rod; 37. Swirl blade; 38. Connector one; 39. Connector two; 310. Telescopic cylinder; 311. Connector three; 312. Connector four; 313. Support frame two; 314. Mounting box; 315. Sealed bearing; 316. Mounting groove; 317. Gear ring; 318. Base plate; 319. Motor; 320. Rotating shaft; 321. Sun gear; 322. Planetary carrier; 323. Planetary gear; 4. Energy dissipation cover plate; 5. Impact-resistant assembly; 51. Large U-shaped frame; 52. Small U-shaped frame; 53. Guide sleeve; 54. Guide column; 55. Oil reservoir; 56. Piston rod; 57. Piston one; 58. Spring; 59. Impact-resistant plate; 510. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of the invention.

[0029] like Figures 1-10 As shown, the present invention proposes a gate pier water conveyance main corridor with energy dissipation structure, which includes a gate pier 1, a number of water outlet holes 2 are opened on the top of the gate pier 1, an omnidirectional energy dissipation component 3 is installed in the water outlet holes 2, an energy dissipation cover plate 4 is installed on the gate pier 1 at the position corresponding to the water outlet holes 2, and an impact-resistant component 5 is installed at the bottom of the energy dissipation cover plate 4.

[0030] The omnidirectional energy dissipation assembly 3 includes an outer fixed sleeve 31 mounted on the inner wall of the gate pier 1. The outer fixed sleeve 31 provides an installation base for other components in the omnidirectional energy dissipation assembly 3. An annular guide rail 32 is provided inside the outer fixed sleeve 31, allowing the inner rotating sleeve 33 to rotate on it. The inner rotating sleeve 33 is rotatably mounted on the annular guide rail 32. The rotation of the inner rotating sleeve 33 on the annular guide rail 32 drives the swirl vanes 37 to rotate to generate swirl and dissipate water flow energy. Several support frames 34 are provided at the bottom, which provide support for the drive column 35. The drive column 35 is located in the middle of the support frames 34. The bottom of the drive column 35 is connected to the planetary gear 323 system, which transmits the rotational power to the inner rotating sleeve 33 and the swirl blade 37. Support rods 36 are provided on the outside of the drive column 35 at the positions corresponding to the support frames 34. The support rods 36 provide the mounting base for the swirl blade 37. Each support rod 36 is fitted with a swirl blade 37. When the swirl blade 37 rotates, it generates a swirling flow, which consumes the kinetic energy of the water flow and achieves the purpose of initial energy dissipation.

[0031] A connector 38 is provided on the support frame 34, and a connector 39 is provided at the bottom of the swirl blade 37. A telescopic cylinder 310 is provided between the connector 38 and the connector 39. The telescopic cylinder 310 adjusts the angle of the swirl blade 37 by extending and retracting the telescopic rod to adapt to the energy dissipation requirements under different water flow conditions. A connector 311 is provided between the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 310 and the connector 38. The combination of the connector 38 and the connector 311 allows the telescopic cylinder 310 to rotate at a certain angle. A connector 312 is provided between the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 310 and the connector 39. The combination of the connector 39 and the connector 312 not only transmits power to the swirl blade 37, but also allows the swirl blade 37 to rotate at a certain angle.

[0032] The bottom of the outer fixing sleeve 31 is provided with several support frames 313, which provide support for the mounting box 314. The mounting box 314 is located in the middle of the several support frames 313. The bottom of the drive column 35 passes through the mounting box 314. A sealed bearing 315 is provided on the inner top surface of the mounting box 314 at the position corresponding to the drive column 35. The sealed bearing 315 not only ensures the smooth rotation of the drive column 35, but also effectively prevents water from entering the interior of the mounting box 314 from the gap between the mounting box 314 and the drive column 35. The bottom of the drive column 35 is provided with a mounting groove 316. A gear ring 317 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the drive column 35. The gear ring 317 meshes with the planetary gear 323, thereby driving the drive column 35 to rotate.

[0033] The mounting box 314 has a base plate 318 at its bottom, on which a motor 319 is mounted. The motor 319 provides rotational power to the rotating shaft 320. The drive end of the motor 319 is equipped with the rotating shaft 320, which transmits the rotational power of the motor 319 to the sun gear 321. The sun gear 321 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 320 and meshes with the planetary gear 323, transmitting the rotational power to the planetary gear 323. The base plate 318 is equipped with a row... Planetary carrier 322 is fixed on base plate 318, supports planetary gear 323 and enables it to rotate only on its own axis. Several planetary gears 323 are provided on planetary carrier 322, and all planetary gears 323 mesh with sun gear 321. Gear ring 317 meshes with planetary gears 323. The planetary gears 323 mesh with sun gear 321 and gear ring 317, transmitting rotational power to drive column 35, driving inner rotating sleeve 33 and swirl blade 37 to rotate.

[0034] The impact-resistant component 5 includes several large U-shaped frames 51 set on the inner top surface of the energy dissipation cover plate 4. The large U-shaped frames 51 provide the installation base for other components in the impact-resistant component 5. Each large U-shaped frame 51 is equipped with a small U-shaped frame 52. A pair of guide sleeves 53 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the large U-shaped frame 51. Guide posts 54 are arranged at the bottom of the small U-shaped frame 52 corresponding to the positions of the guide sleeves 53. The combination of guide sleeves 53 and guide posts 54 guides the up and down movement of the small U-shaped frame 52 to ensure its stable operation.

[0035] Each large U-shaped frame 51 has a pair of oil reservoirs 55 symmetrically arranged on both sides of its top. The oil reservoirs 55 store hydraulic oil and work with piston 57 to generate damping force, consuming the impact force of the water flow. Piston rods 56 are arranged on both sides of the small U-shaped frame 52 corresponding to the positions of the oil reservoirs 55. Piston 57 is arranged on the top of the piston rods 56 and slides inside the oil reservoirs 55. The piston rods 56 and piston 57 move inside the oil reservoirs 55 under the push of the small U-shaped frame 52, generating damping force through the flow of hydraulic oil. A spring 58 is arranged between the oil reservoirs 55 and piston 57. The spring 58 absorbs the impact force of the water flow and contracts, assisting the damping force in consuming the impact force.

[0036] Each of the small U-shaped frames 52 has a mounting post 510 at its bottom. The mounting post 510 connects the small U-shaped frame 52 and the impact plate 59, transmitting the impact force of the water flow to the small U-shaped frame 52 and dissipating it. The bottom of each mounting post 510 is provided with an impact plate 59 corresponding to the water outlet 2. The impact plate 59 is in direct contact with the water flow and bears the impact force of the water flow.

[0037] Working principle: When water flows into the gate chamber, the omnidirectional energy dissipation component 3 starts to work. The motor 319 drives the rotating shaft 320 to start rotating. When the rotating shaft 320 rotates, it drives the sun gear 321 connected to it to rotate synchronously. Since the sun gear 321 meshes with the planetary gear 323, the power is transmitted to the planetary gear 323. Since the planet carrier 322 is fixed on the base plate 318, the planetary gear 323 can only rotate on its own axis. While the planetary gear 323 rotates, it drives the drive column 35 to rotate due to its meshing relationship with the bottom gear ring 317 of the drive column 35. When the drive column 35 rotates, it drives the inner rotating sleeve 33 to rotate on the annular guide rail 32, which in turn causes the swirl vane 37 to rotate. When the swirl vane 37 rotates, it generates a swirling flow, which can effectively consume the energy of the water flow and achieve the purpose of initial energy dissipation. During this process, the operator can adjust the angle of the swirl vane 37 by controlling the extension and retraction of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 310 according to actual needs, so as to further optimize the energy dissipation effect.

[0038] After the water flow undergoes initial energy dissipation through the omnidirectional energy dissipation component 3, it continues to flow forward and reaches the energy dissipation cover plate 4. At this point, the water flow generates an impact force on the energy dissipation cover plate 4. The water flow first contacts the impact-resistant plate 59. After being subjected to force, the impact-resistant plate 59 moves upward and pushes the small U-shaped frame 52 upward. During this process, the spring 58 absorbs the impact and contracts. At the same time, the small U-shaped frame 52 pushes the piston rod 56 and piston 57 to move inside the oil reservoir 55. Piston 57 divides the space inside the oil reservoir 55 into two chambers. The hydraulic oil in the oil reservoir 55 will repeatedly flow from one chamber to another through different small holes on piston 57. The friction between the hole wall and the hydraulic oil and the internal friction between the hydraulic oil molecules will hinder the flow of hydraulic oil, thereby generating a damping force, further consuming the impact force of the water flow, achieving the purpose of further energy dissipation, and effectively protecting the energy dissipation cover plate 4 and the gate pier 1 from damage. The energy-dissipated water flow enters the gate chamber through the gap between the energy dissipation cover plate 4 and the outlet hole 2, ensuring that the water level change in the gate chamber is uniform.

[0039] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative or explanatory of the principles of the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention should be included within the protection scope of the invention. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all variations and modifications falling within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A gate pier water conveyance main corridor with an energy dissipation structure, comprising a gate pier (1), wherein the top of the gate pier (1) is provided with several water outlet holes (2), characterized in that: An omnidirectional energy dissipation component (3) is provided inside the water outlet (2), and an energy dissipation cover plate (4) is provided on the gate pier (1) at the position corresponding to the water outlet (2), and an impact-resistant component (5) is provided at the bottom of the energy dissipation cover plate (4). The omnidirectional energy dissipation component (3) includes an outer fixed sleeve (31) disposed on the inner wall of the gate pier (1), an annular guide rail (32) disposed inside the outer fixed sleeve (31), an inner rotating sleeve (33) disposed inside the outer fixed sleeve (31), the inner rotating sleeve (33) is rotatably disposed on the annular guide rail (32), several support frames (34) are disposed at the bottom of the inner rotating sleeve (33), a drive column (35) is disposed in the middle of the several support frames (34), and a support rod (36) is disposed on the outer side of the drive column (35) corresponding to the position of the support frame (34), and a swirl blade (37) is sleeved on each support rod (36). The bottom of the outer fixed sleeve (31) is provided with several support frames (313), and the middle of the several support frames (313) is provided with an installation box (314). The bottom of the drive column (35) passes through the installation box (314). A sealed bearing (315) is provided on the inner top surface of the installation box (314) at the position corresponding to the drive column (35). An installation groove (316) is opened at the bottom of the drive column (35), and a gear ring (317) is provided on the inner wall of the bottom of the drive column (35). The mounting box (314) has a base plate (318) at the bottom, a motor (319) is mounted on the base plate (318), a rotating shaft (320) is mounted on the transmission end of the motor (319), a sun gear (321) is mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft (320), a planet carrier (322) is mounted on the base plate (318), a number of planet gears (323) are mounted on the planet carrier (322), and the number of planet gears (323) mesh with the sun gear (321). The gear ring (317) meshes with the planet gears (323). The impact-resistant component (5) includes several large U-shaped frames (51) arranged on the inner top surface of the energy dissipation cover plate (4). Each large U-shaped frame (51) is provided with a small U-shaped frame (52). A pair of guide sleeves (53) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the large U-shaped frame (51). Guide posts (54) are provided at the bottom of the small U-shaped frame (52) corresponding to the guide sleeves (53). Each of the large U-shaped frames (51) has a pair of oil storage cylinders (55) symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top. The small U-shaped frames (52) are provided with piston rods (56) on both sides corresponding to the positions of the oil storage cylinders (55). A piston (57) is provided on the top of the piston rods (56). The piston (57) is slidably arranged in the oil storage cylinder (55). A spring (58) is provided between the oil storage cylinder (55) and the piston (57). The bottom of each of the small U-shaped frames (52) is provided with a mounting post (510), and the bottom of each of the mounting posts (510) is provided with an impact-resistant plate (59) corresponding to the water outlet (2).

2. The gate pier water conveyance main corridor with energy dissipation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (34) is provided with a connector (38), the bottom of the swirl blade (37) is provided with a connector (39), a telescopic cylinder (310) is provided between the connector (38) and the connector (39), a connector (311) is provided between the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (310) and the connector (38), and a connector (4) is provided between the top of the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (310) and the connector (39).

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