Pile foundation pile head concrete adsorption equipment
Through mechanized crushing and negative pressure suction of pile head concrete adsorption equipment of pile foundation pile head concrete, the problems of low efficiency and pollution of pile head concrete are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly breaking and resource recycling are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510902747.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, pile head concrete breaks out problems such as low construction efficiency, difficult quality control, dust pollution during circumcision and low aggregate recovery rate.
The pile head concrete adsorption equipment is used to mechanize the pile foundation by crushing parts, and the pile foundation is suctioned into the collection box with a negative pressure mechanism, and a classification mechanism is equipped for particle size sorting, and efficient breakage and resource recovery are achieved through hydraulic adjustment parts and self-cleaning systems.
Significantly improve the efficiency of breaking, avoid dust pollution, ensure the flat surface of breaking, realize the refined recycling of concrete aggregates, and reduce the difficulty of manual adjustment and environmental pollution.
Smart Images

Figure CN120520232A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of bridge pile foundation construction, and in particular to a pile foundation head concrete adsorption device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of highway and railway bridge pile foundation construction, the removal of pile head concrete is a key process that affects the quality and efficiency of the project. During the construction of pile foundation heads, most of the time, manual circumferential cutting and breaking are carried out after the foundation pit is excavated. The construction is intensive and time-consuming, and requires a high level of comprehensive quality of the operators. The noise and dust generated at the circumferential cutting operation site are also not conducive to the physical and mental health of the operators.
[0003] At present, the existing pile head concrete breaking generally adopts the manual ring cutting breaking process, but this method has certain technical defects:
[0004] First, manual circumcision requires cutting point by point after excavation of the foundation pit. The processing of a single pile takes a long time and has low construction efficiency. In addition, the circumcision depth is difficult to accurately control, which makes the pile head prone to bulges or depressions.
[0005] Second, the ring cutting process will cause dust to fly and cause air pollution, and affect the health of workers. The recovery rate of broken concrete aggregates is low.
[0006] In view of this, the present invention proposes a pile foundation pile head concrete adsorption device. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The present invention provides a pile foundation concrete adsorption device, which solves the problem of low quality of artificial ring-cut piles.
[0008] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A pile foundation pile head concrete adsorption equipment includes a vehicle body, a collecting box is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, one end of the collecting box is provided with a negative pressure mechanism, the other end of the collecting box is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure mechanism, the inlet end of the connecting pipe is provided with an adsorption pipeline mechanism, the adsorption pipeline mechanism includes a support fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, the top of the support is fixedly connected to a folding pipe, one end of the folding pipe is connected to the connecting pipe, the other end of the folding pipe is fixedly connected to a steel pipe, the bottom end of the steel pipe is provided with a crushing part for crushing the pile foundation, and the top end of the steel pipe is provided with an adjusting part for adjusting the position of the steel pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the crushing part includes a steel casing fixedly connected to the outside of the steel pipe, a detachable steel pipe is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the steel casing, the top of the detachable steel pipe is fixedly connected to the steel pipe by a bolt, the top of the steel pipe is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a motor 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, the output shaft of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 1 passing through the steel pipe, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to an auger rod, the auger rod passes through the detachable steel pipe and extends to the bottom of the detachable steel pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the adjusting member includes a fixing frame fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body, the top of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a guide frame, one end of the inner side of the guide frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1, the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 is fixedly connected to a movable seat, the movable seat is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame, both ends of the bottom of the movable seat are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2, and the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 2 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0011] Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism includes a negative pressure chamber opened on the inner side of the collection box, a motor 2 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the negative pressure chamber, the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to a suction impeller, the outlet end of the negative pressure chamber is fixedly connected to a wind tube, the suction impeller is located on the inner side of the wind tube, and the inlet end of the negative pressure chamber is fixedly connected to an air inlet filter.
[0012] Preferably, a classification mechanism is provided on the inner side of the collection box, and the classification mechanism opens three collection chambers on the inner side of the collection box. The same sieve plate is provided above the three collection chambers, and the sieve plate is provided with a first screening area, a second screening area, and a third screening area corresponding to the three collection chambers one by one. Elastic support members are provided at both ends of the bottom of the sieve plate, and a top pressure member is provided above the sieve plate to drive the sieve plate to vibrate up and down by cooperating with the start-up of motor 2.
[0013] Preferably, the volumes of the three collecting chambers are the same, and the apertures of the sieve holes in the first screening area, the second screening area, and the third screening area gradually decrease.
[0014] Preferably, the elastic support member includes a support plate fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box, both ends of the support plate are slidably connected with sliding rods passing through the support plate, the top ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the sieve plate, the bottom ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to stop blocks, and springs are sleeved on the two sliding rods, the top ends of the two springs are in contact with the sieve plate, and the bottom ends of the two springs are in contact with the corresponding support plates.
[0015] Preferably, the top pressure member includes a wheel rotatably connected to the inner side of the collection box, and both ends of the wheel are fixedly connected to knocking rods, and the knocking rods intermittently interfere with the top wall of the screen plate by cooperating with the rotation of the wheel, and the side wall of the negative pressure chamber is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft that passes through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber, and one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a bevel gear one, and the output shaft of the second motor is also fixedly connected to a bevel gear two that meshes with the first bevel gear, and the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a pulley one, and the wheel is coaxially fixedly connected to a pulley two, and the pulley two is connected to the pulley one through a belt drive.
[0016] Preferably, a water storage tank is opened at one end of the bottom of the collection box, and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the outside of the water storage tank. The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning mechanism, the inlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, the inlet end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the water storage tank, the outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe, and the outlet end of the outlet pipe is connected to the connecting pipe.
[0017] Preferably, one end of the folding tube is fixedly connected to valve one, and one end of the water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to valve two.
[0018] The working principle and beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0019] 1. The pile foundation is mechanized and crushed by crushing parts (spiral drill rod + steel casing), replacing the traditional manual ring cutting, which significantly improves the breaking efficiency and shortens the processing time of a single pile. The crushing depth is precisely controlled by the machine (the adjusting part adjusts the position of the steel pipe) to avoid bulges or depressions on the pile head, ensure the flatness of the broken surface, and eliminate quality defects.
[0020] 2. The negative pressure mechanism is started simultaneously, and during the crushing process, concrete fragments and dust are directly sucked into the collection box, completely avoiding dust pollution. The steel casing wraps the crushing area to further suppress the splashing of fragments, protect the health of operators and reduce environmental pollution.
[0021] 3. The classification mechanism automatically sorts the crushed materials into different collection chambers (with decreasing sieve hole diameter) according to particle size through the vibrating sieve plate, realizing the refined recovery of concrete aggregate and facilitating the subsequent resource reuse; the top pressure piece uses the power of the negative pressure mechanism to drive the sieve plate to vibrate, without the need for additional energy, which not only improves the screening efficiency but also prevents the sieve holes from being blocked.
[0022] 4. Hydraulic adjustment parts (hydraulic rod + guide frame) accurately control the position of the steel pipe to adapt to different pile foundation heights and horizontal positions, reducing the difficulty of manual adjustment; the self-cleaning system (water pump + water storage tank) can automatically flush the collection box, pipes and screen plates after operation, reducing the workload of manual maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adsorption pipeline mechanism of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the crushing member of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the adjusting member of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the negative pressure mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the classification mechanism of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;
[0032] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top pressure piece of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
[0034] In the figure: 1. Car body; 2. Collection box; 3. Negative pressure mechanism; 31. Negative pressure chamber; 32. Air duct; 33. Suction impeller; 34. Motor 2; 35. Air inlet filter; 4. Connecting pipe; 5. Adsorption pipeline mechanism; 51. Support; 52. Folding pipe; 53. Valve 1; 54. Steel pipe; 55. Crushing part; 551. Steel casing; 552. Removable steel pipe; 553. Rotating shaft 1; 554. Auger rod; 555. Mounting plate; 556. Motor 1; 56. Adjusting part; 561. Fixing frame; 562. Guide frame; 563. Hydraulic rod 1; 564. Movable seat; 5 65. Hydraulic rod 2; 6. Classification mechanism; 61. Collection chamber; 62. Sieve plate; 63. First screening area; 64. Second screening area; 65. Third screening area; 66. Elastic support member; 661. Support plate; 662. Sliding rod; 663. Spring; 664. Stop block; 67. Pressing member; 671. Rotating wheel; 672. Knocking rod; 673. Rotating shaft 2; 674. Bevel gear 1; 675. Bevel gear 2; 676. Pulley 1; 677. Pulley 2; 7. Cleaning mechanism; 71. Water pump; 72. Water inlet pipe; 73. Water outlet pipe; 74. Valve 2; 8. Water storage tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this embodiment proposes a pile foundation pile head concrete adsorption device, including a vehicle body 1, a collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, one end of the collecting box 2 is provided with a negative pressure mechanism 3, the other end of the collecting box 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 4 connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure mechanism 3, the inlet end of the connecting pipe 4 is provided with an adsorption pipeline mechanism 5, the adsorption pipeline mechanism 5 includes a support 51 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, the top of the support 51 is fixedly connected to a folding tube 52, one end of the folding tube 52 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, the other end of the folding tube 52 is fixedly connected to a steel pipe 54, the bottom end of the steel pipe 54 is provided with a crushing part 55 for crushing the pile foundation, and the top of the steel pipe 5 is provided with an adjusting part 56 for adjusting the position of the steel pipe 54.
[0037] The position of the steel pipe 5 is adjusted by operating the adjustment member 56 so that the steel pipe 5 is aligned with the pile foundation and the crushing member 55 is in contact with the pile foundation. Then, the crushing member 55 is started to crush the pile head of the pile foundation. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism 3 is started so that the inside of the folding tube 52 is in a negative pressure state, which also generates a negative pressure inside the steel pipe 54. In this way, the crushed pile foundation concrete blocks and dust can be sucked into the steel pipe 54, and then continue to be introduced into the collection box 2 for storage through the folding tube 52 and the connecting tube 4. In this way, the efficiency of breaking the pile foundation can be greatly improved to eliminate the quality defects of the pile head, and at the same time, dust can be prevented from flying and causing air pollution.
[0038] Furthermore, the crushing part 55 includes a steel casing 551 fixedly connected to the outside of the steel pipe 54, and a detachable steel pipe 552 is coaxially arranged on the inner side of the steel casing 551. The top of the detachable steel pipe 552 is fixedly connected to the steel pipe 54 by bolts, and the top of the steel pipe 54 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 555, and a motor 556 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 555. The output shaft of the motor 556 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 553 that passes through the steel pipe 54, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 553 is fixedly connected to an auger rod 554. The auger rod 554 passes through the detachable steel pipe 552 and extends to the bottom of the detachable steel pipe 552.
[0039] By starting the motor 556 to drive the rotating shaft 553 to rotate, the spiral drill rod 554 can crush the pile foundation. At the same time, the steel casing 551 can prevent the broken concrete blocks from splashing. At the same time, the negative pressure mechanism 3 is started to make the inside of the folding tube 52 in a negative pressure state, which also makes the inside of the steel tube 54 generate negative pressure. In this way, the broken pile foundation concrete blocks and dust can be sucked into the steel tube 54, and then continue to be introduced into the collection box 2 for storage through the folding tube 52 and the connecting tube 4. In this way, the efficiency of breaking the pile foundation can be greatly improved to eliminate the quality defects of the pile head, and at the same time, dust can be avoided from flying to cause air pollution.
[0040] Furthermore, the adjusting member 56 includes a fixing frame 561 fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body 1, the top of the fixing frame 561 is fixedly connected to a guide frame 562, one end of the inner side of the guide frame 562 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1 563, the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 563 is fixedly connected to a movable seat 564, the movable seat 564 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the guide frame 562, both ends of the bottom of the movable seat 564 are fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 2 565, and the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 2 565 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 555.
[0041] By controlling the hydraulic rod 1 563, the movable seat 564 is driven to slide horizontally along the guide frame 562, so that the steel pipe 54 can move in the horizontal direction to adjust the horizontal position of the steel pipe 54. By controlling the hydraulic rod 2 565, the mounting plate 555 can be driven to move in the vertical direction, thereby achieving the vertical height of the steel pipe 54, and then the crushing piece 55 can accurately contact the pile foundation to achieve crushing work.
[0042] Furthermore, the negative pressure mechanism 3 includes a negative pressure chamber 31 opened on the inner side of the collecting box 2, a motor 2 34 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the negative pressure chamber 31, the output shaft of the motor 2 34 is fixedly connected to the suction impeller 33, the outlet end of the negative pressure chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the wind tube 32, the suction impeller 33 is located on the inner side of the wind tube 32, and the inlet end of the negative pressure chamber 31 is fixedly connected to the air inlet filter 35.
[0043] By starting motor 2 34 to drive the suction impeller 33 to rotate, the pressure inside the negative pressure chamber 31 is reduced, so that the inlet end of the negative pressure chamber 31 is in a negative pressure state, and the inside of the folding tube 52 is in a negative pressure state, which also causes negative pressure to be generated inside the steel pipe 54. In this way, the broken pile foundation concrete blocks and dust can be sucked into the steel pipe 54, and then continue to be introduced into the collection box 2 for storage through the folding tube 52 and the connecting pipe 4; the design of the air inlet filter 35 can prevent particulate dust from entering the negative pressure chamber 31 and causing damage to the suction impeller 33.
[0044] Furthermore, a classification mechanism 6 is provided on the inner side of the collecting box 2. The classification mechanism 6 opens three collecting chambers 61 on the inner side of the collecting box 2. The same sieve plate 62 is provided above the three collecting chambers 61. The sieve plate 62 is provided with a first screening area 63, a second screening area 64, and a third screening area 65 corresponding to the three collecting chambers 61. Elastic support members 66 are provided at both ends of the bottom of the sieve plate 62. A top pressure member 67 is provided above the sieve plate 62 for driving the sieve plate 62 to vibrate up and down by cooperating with the start of motor 2 34. The volumes of the three collecting chambers 61 are the same, and the apertures of the sieve holes in the first screening area 63, the second screening area 64, and the third screening area 65 gradually decrease.
[0045] By starting the negative pressure mechanism 3, the inside of the folding tube 52 is in a negative pressure state, which also generates a negative pressure inside the steel tube 54. In this way, the broken pile foundation concrete blocks and dust can be sucked into the steel tube 54, and then continue to be introduced into the collection box 2 through the folding tube 52 and the connecting tube 4. Then the concrete blocks will be scattered on the screen plate 62. Concrete blocks of different volumes are screened in turn through the first screening area 63, the second screening area 64, and the third screening area 65 and fall into different collection chambers 61. In this way, the classified recycling of different concrete aggregates can be realized, and the reuse of resources can be realized.
[0046] Furthermore, the elastic support member 66 includes a support plate 661 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 2, and both ends of the support plate 661 are slidably connected with a slide rod 662 that passes through the support plate 661, the top ends of the two slide rods 662 are fixedly connected to the sieve plate 62, and the bottom ends of the two slide rods 662 are fixedly connected to a stop block 664, and the two slide rods 662 are each provided with a spring 663, the top ends of the two springs 663 are in contact with the sieve plate 62, and the bottom ends of the two springs 663 are in contact with the corresponding support plate 661.
[0047] The spring 663 can reduce the impact of concrete aggregate on the sieve plate 62, effectively reducing the damage of the concrete aggregate to the sieve plate 62. At the same time, the spring 663 can provide elastic force for the sieve plate 62, so that the sieve plate 62 vibrates when impacted, thereby improving the screening effect.
[0048] Furthermore, the top pressure member 67 includes a wheel 671 rotatably connected to the inner side of the collecting box 2, and both ends of the wheel 671 are fixedly connected to a knocking rod 672. The knocking rod 672 intermittently contacts the top wall of the sieve plate 62 by cooperating with the rotation of the wheel 671. The side wall of the negative pressure chamber 31 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2 673 that passes through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber 31. One end of the rotating shaft 2 673 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 674, and the output shaft of the motor 2 34 is also fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 675 that meshes with the bevel gear 1 674. The other end of the rotating shaft 2 673 is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 676, and the wheel 671 is coaxially fixedly connected to a pulley 2 677. The pulley 2 677 and the pulley 1 676 are connected by a belt drive.
[0049] By starting motor 2 34, bevel gear 2 675 can be driven to rotate, so that bevel gear 1 674 drives shaft 2 673 to rotate synchronously, which causes pulley 1 676 to rotate, and pulley 2 677 drives rotating wheel 671 to rotate synchronously, so that knocking rod 672 rotates circumferentially and intermittently conflicts with the top wall of sieve plate 62. When knocking rod 672 conflicts with the top wall of sieve plate 62, sieve plate 62 is squeezed and moves downward. At this time, spring 663 is squeezed to accumulate potential energy. When knocking rod 672 is separated from sieve plate 62, spring 663 releases potential energy and causes sieve plate 62 to vibrate violently. This not only improves the screening effect of sieve plate 62, but also avoids clogging of the sieve holes of sieve plate 62.
[0050] Furthermore, a water storage tank 8 is opened at one end of the bottom of the collecting box 2, and a cleaning mechanism 7 is provided on the outside of the water storage tank 8. The cleaning mechanism 7 includes a water pump 71 fixedly installed on the outside of the cleaning mechanism 7, the inlet end of the water pump 71 is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe 72, the inlet end of the water inlet pipe 72 is connected to the inside of the water storage tank 8, the outlet end of the water pump 71 is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe 73, the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 73 is connected to the connecting pipe 4, one end of the folding tube 52 is fixedly connected to valve 1 53, and one end of the water outlet pipe 73 is fixedly connected to valve 2 74.
[0051] When the pile foundation adsorption is completed, open valve 2 74 and close valve 1 53, then start the water pump 71 so that the water inlet pipe 72 draws out the water inside the water tank 8, and then introduces the water into the collection box 2 through the outlet pipe 73 to clean the sieve plate 62; after opening valve 1 53, the folding tube 52 and the steel pipe 54 can be cleaned, so that the equipment can be self-cleaned to reduce the labor of manual cleaning.
[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pile foundation pile head concrete adsorption device, comprising a vehicle body (1), the top of which is fixedly connected to a collection box (2), characterized in that: A negative pressure mechanism (3) is provided at one end of the collection box (2), and a connecting pipe (4) connected to the inlet end of the negative pressure mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to the other end of the collection box (2). An adsorption pipeline mechanism (5) is provided at the inlet end of the connecting pipe (4). The adsorption pipeline mechanism (5) comprises a support (51) fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1), a folding pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the support (51), one end of the folding pipe (52) is connected to the connecting pipe (4), and the other end of the folding pipe (52) is fixedly connected to a steel pipe (54), a crushing part (55) for crushing the pile foundation is provided at the bottom end of the steel pipe (54), and an adjusting part (56) for adjusting the position of the steel pipe (54) is provided at the top end of the steel pipe (54).
2. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing member (55) includes a steel casing (551) fixedly connected to the outside of the steel pipe (54), a detachable steel pipe (552) is coaxially arranged on the inside of the steel casing (551), the top of the detachable steel pipe (552) is fixedly connected to the steel pipe (54) by a bolt, the top of the steel pipe (54) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (555), the top of the mounting plate (555) is fixedly installed with a motor (556), the output shaft of the motor (556) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (553) passing through the steel pipe (54), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (553) is fixedly connected to an auger rod (554), the auger rod (554) passes through the detachable steel pipe (552) and extends to the bottom of the detachable steel pipe (552).
3. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting member (56) comprises a fixing frame (561) fixedly connected to the top of the vehicle body (1); the top of the fixing frame (561) is fixedly connected to a guide frame (562); one end of the inner side of the guide frame (562) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 1 (563); the output end of the hydraulic rod 1 (563) is fixedly connected to a movable seat (564); the movable seat (564) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide frame (562); both ends of the bottom of the movable seat (564) are fixedly connected to hydraulic rod 2 (565); the output ends of the two hydraulic rods 2 (565) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (555).
4. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism (3) comprises a negative pressure chamber (31) opened inside the collecting box (2), a second motor (34) is fixedly installed inside the negative pressure chamber (31), an output shaft of the second motor (34) is fixedly connected to a suction impeller (33), an outlet end of the negative pressure chamber (31) is fixedly connected to a wind tube (32), the suction impeller (33) is located inside the wind tube (32), and an inlet end of the negative pressure chamber (31) is fixedly connected to an air inlet filter (35).
5. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A classification mechanism (6) is provided on the inner side of the collection box (2), and the classification mechanism (6) is provided with three collection chambers (61) on the inner side of the collection box (2). A same sieve plate (62) is provided above the three collection chambers (61), and a first screening area (63), a second screening area (64), and a third screening area (65) corresponding to the three collection chambers (61) are provided on the sieve plate (62). Both ends of the bottom of the sieve plate (62) are provided with elastic support members (66), and a top pressure member (67) is provided above the sieve plate (62) for driving the sieve plate (62) to vibrate up and down by cooperating with the start of the second motor (34).
6. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The three collecting chambers (61) have the same volume, and the apertures of the sieve holes in the first screening area (63), the second screening area (64), and the third screening area (65) gradually decrease.
7. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic support member (66) includes a support plate (661) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the collection box (2), and both ends of the support plate (661) are slidably connected to a slide rod (662) passing through the support plate (661), the top ends of the two slide rods (662) are fixedly connected to the sieve plate (62), and the bottom ends of the two slide rods (662) are fixedly connected to a stopper (664), and the two slide rods (662) are sleeved with a spring (663), the top ends of the two springs (663) are in contact with the sieve plate (62), and the bottom ends of the two springs (663) are in contact with the corresponding support plate (661).
8. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top pressure member (67) includes a rotating wheel (671) rotatably connected to the inner side of the collection box (2), and both ends of the rotating wheel (671) are fixedly connected to a knocking rod (672). The knocking rod (672) intermittently contacts the top wall of the screen plate (62) by cooperating with the rotation of the rotating wheel (671). The side wall of the negative pressure chamber (31) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 2 (673) that passes through the side wall of the negative pressure chamber (31). One end of the rotating shaft 2 (673) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 1 (674). The output shaft of the motor 2 (34) is also fixedly connected to a bevel gear 2 (675) that meshes with the bevel gear 1 (674). The other end of the rotating shaft 2 (673) is fixedly connected to a pulley 1 (676). The rotating wheel (671) is coaxially fixedly connected to a pulley 2 (677). The pulley 2 (677) and the pulley 1 (676) are connected through a belt transmission.
9. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage tank (8) is provided at one end of the bottom of the collection box (2), and a cleaning mechanism (7) is provided outside the water storage tank (8). The cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a water pump (71) fixedly mounted outside the cleaning mechanism (7), an inlet end of the water pump (71) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (72), the inlet end of the water inlet pipe (72) is connected to the inside of the water storage tank (8), and an outlet end of the water pump (71) is fixedly connected to a water outlet pipe (73), the outlet end of the water outlet pipe (73) is connected to the connecting pipe (4).
10. The pile foundation concrete adsorption device according to claim 9, characterized in that: One end of the folding tube (52) is fixedly connected to valve one (53), and one end of the water outlet pipe (73) is fixedly connected to valve two (74).