Compost fermentation equipment capable of efficiently utilizing organic materials

Abstract

The invention discloses compost fermentation equipment capable of efficiently utilizing organic materials, which comprises a bracket, a temperature control pipe frame, a temperature control pipe frame, a temperature control pipe frame, a temperature control pipe frame and a temperature control pipe frame, the top of the bracket is fixedly connected with a fermentation tank, and the top end of the fermentation tank is fixedly connected with a protection plate; the temperature control pipe frame is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fermentation tank; the stirring assembly is rotationally connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank, and the top of the stirring assembly penetrates through the protection plate; the feeding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the protection plate, and the invention relates to the technical field of compost fermentation equipment. According to the compost fermentation equipment capable of efficiently utilizing the organic materials, the temperature control pipe frame is controlled by the controller on the fermentation tank to adjust the temperature, so that the temperature control pipe frame generates heat in the fermentation tank to ferment the materials, and the situation that the temperature in the fermentation tank is suddenly high and suddenly low is avoided; the stirring assembly is in contact with the inner wall of the fermentation tank in the rotating process, so that the stirring assembly scrapes materials adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composting and fermentation equipment, and in particular to composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials. Background Art

[0002] Organic materials refer to compounds derived from plants, animals or microorganisms. Composting uses the decomposition and metabolism of microorganisms to decompose and mineralize the macromolecular organic matter in the accumulated organic matter, and convert it into stable, safe and nutrient-rich organic fertilizer. The composting method for treating domestic waste refers to relying on the biochemical action of microorganisms. However, temperature is the key to composting. The higher the temperature, the stronger the activity of the microbial community and the higher the decomposition efficiency. At the same time, high temperature can kill or inhibit pathogens and kill weed seeds. However, incomplete fermentation is prone to occur during material composting, and materials are prone to pile up together during the fermentation process, affecting the heat and gas contact of the materials during the fermentation process, thereby affecting the fermentation effect of the equipment, resulting in prolonged fermentation time. It is not easy to adjust the temperature as needed during the fermentation process, causing the temperature of the equipment to fluctuate during the fermentation process.

[0003] In summary, incomplete fermentation is likely to occur during material composting, and materials are likely to pile up during the fermentation process. It is difficult to adjust the temperature as needed during the fermentation process, causing the temperature of the equipment to fluctuate during the fermentation process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a composting fermentation device for efficiently utilizing organic materials, comprising a bracket, a fermentation tank fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a controller fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank, a door rotatably connected to the position of the fermentation tank away from the controller, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank, a protective plate fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank, and further comprising:

[0005] A temperature-controlled pipe rack, which is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fermentation tank and is used to adjust the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation tank;

[0006] A stirring assembly is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank cavity. The stirring assembly is used to stir the material inside the fermentation tank. The bottom end of the stirring assembly is fixedly connected to a motor, and the top of the motor is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank. The top of the stirring assembly passes through the protective plate;

[0007] A feeding assembly, which is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate and is used to cut and convey the added materials;

[0008] A humidifying assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, and is used to spray water into the fermentation tank and is connected to the discharge pipe through the bottom of the humidifying assembly;

[0009] The stirring assembly includes a transmission shaft, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank. The transmission shaft is used to rotate under the drive of the motor and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor through the transmission shaft. The bottom end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a linkage frame;

[0010] The stirring plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft. The stirring plate rotates with the transmission shaft to stir the material. The stirring plate is distributed in a circular shape on the transmission shaft and is set at an angle. The bottom of the stirring plate is fixedly connected to an auxiliary paddle, which is distributed in a straight line on the stirring plate through the auxiliary paddle.

[0011] Preferably, the top end of the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to a transition sleeve, the top end of the transition sleeve is connected to an air intake pipe, the outer surface of the transition sleeve is connected to a diverter pipe, and four diverter pipes are provided on the transition sleeve;

[0012] An adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stirring plate, and an assembly block is fixedly connected to the side of the adjusting plate away from the stirring plate. A cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly block away from the stirring plate. The bottom of the cleaning plate is rotatably connected to a limit plate and is installed between the linkage frame and the cleaning plate through the limit plate.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the limiting plate is rotatably connected to the linkage frame, and the outer surface of the assembly block is slidably connected to the stirring plate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the linkage frame is slidably connected to the fermentation tank, and the bottom of the humidifying assembly is communicated with the fermentation tank.

[0015] Preferably, the outer surface of the telescopic air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the protective plate, and the side of the cleaning plate away from the assembly block is slidably connected to the fermentation tank.

[0016] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper, which is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate, and is used to convey the added materials. The top of the feeding hopper is rotatably connected to a cover plate, and the inner surface of the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to a material guide block, and two material guide blocks are provided near the feeding port of the feeding hopper through the material guide block, and the two material guide blocks are installed opposite to each other, and the bottom of the material guide block is rotatably connected to a brush roller, which is installed between the material guide block and the cutting roller through the brush roller, and two brush rollers are provided, and the position of the feeding hopper away from the material guide block is rotatably connected to a buffer plate, and two buffer plates are provided inside the feeding hopper through the buffer plate, and the two buffer plates are close to the discharge port, and the two buffer plates are installed opposite to each other first;

[0017] The driver is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed hopper. A cutting roller is fixedly connected to one side of the driver close to the feed hopper and is located below the material guide block through the cutting roller.

[0018] Preferably, one end of the cutting roller away from the driver is rotatably connected to the feed hopper, and the bottom of the feed hopper passes through the protective plate and extends to the outside of the protective plate.

[0019] Preferably, the humidification assembly includes a water storage cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank. A water delivery pump connected to a water delivery pipe and a water extraction pump connected to a water extraction pipe are provided inside the water storage cylinder, and the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the water delivery pump and the water extraction pump. The water delivery pipe is connected to a pipeline. The top of the water storage cylinder is connected to the water delivery pipe. The end of the water delivery pipe away from the water storage cylinder is connected to a spray pipe. The end of the water delivery pipe away from the spray pipe is connected to the water delivery pump, and the spray pipe is arranged in a circular shape inside the fermentation tank.

[0020] A water pumping pipe is connected to the bottom end of the fermentation tank. The water pumping pipe is used to extract water from the fermentation tank and is connected to the discharge pipe on the fermentation tank through the water pumping pipe. The end of the water pumping pipe close to the water storage cylinder is connected to the water pump. The end of the water pumping pipe close to the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to a filter plate. The side of the filter plate away from the fermentation tank is fixedly connected to an elastic rod. The end of the elastic rod away from the filter plate is fixedly connected to a dredging rack.

[0021] Preferably, the outer surface of the spray pipe is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank, and the bottom of the water storage cylinder is connected to the water pumping pipe.

[0022] Preferably, one end of the water pipe close to the spray pipe passes through the protective plate and extends to the outside of the protective plate, and one end of the water pipe away from the spray pipe extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder.

[0023] Preferably, the inner surface of the water storage cylinder is fixedly connected to the sterilizer, the top of the sterilizer is fixedly connected to a blocking disk, which is connected to a pipe on the water pump through the blocking disk, and the bottom end of the pipe passes through the blocking disk and the sterilizer;

[0024] A rotating disk is rotatably connected to the top of the blocking disk. A connecting column is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating disk. A spoiler is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting column, and the spoiler is distributed in a circular shape on the connecting column.

[0025] The present invention provides a composting and fermentation device for efficiently utilizing organic materials.

[0026] Beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The composting fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials is equipped with a temperature-controlled pipe rack, a stirring component, and a humidifying component. The temperature-controlled pipe rack is controlled by a controller on the fermentation tank to adjust the temperature, so that the temperature-controlled pipe rack generates heat inside the fermentation tank to ferment the material, thereby avoiding the situation where the temperature inside the fermentation tank fluctuates. The humidifying component adds water when the material is fermenting, thereby avoiding the fermentation effect being affected by lack or excess of water flow during the fermentation process of the material inside the fermentation tank. The stirring component contacts the inner wall of the fermentation tank during rotation, so that the stirring component scrapes off the material adhering to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

[0028] 2. This composting and fermentation equipment for efficient utilization of organic materials is driven by a motor to rotate through a transmission shaft, so that the stirring plate stirs materials at different heights when rotating, ensuring that the stirring plate drives the movement of the materials for fermentation. The stirring plate is tilted on the transmission shaft, so that the stirring plate guides the movement of the materials when stirring the materials, thereby avoiding the problem of materials piling up during fermentation, resulting in the bottom materials not being fully fermented.

[0029] 3. This composting fermentation equipment that efficiently utilizes organic materials transports external air to the transition sleeve through the air inlet pipe on the protective plate, which facilitates the continuous transportation of materials into the fermentation tank by the air inlet pipe during fermentation, thereby avoiding the fermentation being affected by lack of air inside the fermentation tank. The cleaning plate rotates with the stirring plate through the assembly block and the adjustment plate, so that the cleaning plate performs cleaning work as it moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank.

[0030] 4. In this composting and fermentation equipment that efficiently utilizes organic materials, when the cleaning plate is subjected to the pressure of the material and drives the assembly block to move away from the fermentation tank, the assembly block squeezes the adjustment plate, causing the adjustment plate to shrink under pressure, thereby preventing the cleaning plate from contacting stubborn materials during cleaning and causing damage. When the assembly block moves, it moves along the stirring plate, so that the assembly block and the cleaning plate are not easily tilted and caused to get stuck during movement.

[0031] 5. This composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials has a cutting roller located below the guide block, which enables the guide block to block the material cut by the cutting roller and prevent the material from splashing outside the feed hopper. The brush roller is installed between the guide block and the cutting roller, so that the cutting roller contacts the brush roller when rotating, so that the brush roller cleans the cutting roller and keeps the cutting roller itself clean.

[0032] 6. This composting and fermentation equipment for efficient utilization of organic materials delivers the water flow inside the water storage cylinder to the spray pipe through a water pump flowing through a water pipe, so that the materials stirred inside the fermentation tank are fully contacted with the water flow. The filter plate is installed at the water inlet of the pumping pipe, so that the filter plate filters the water flow entering the pumping pipe, and the filter plate intercepts impurities in the water flow, thereby reducing the impurities in the water flow from entering the water storage cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of another perspective of the present invention as a whole;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring assembly of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring plate of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the limiting plate of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the adjustment plate of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 is an enlarged view of the cutting roller of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 This is a schematic structural diagram of the humidification component of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 is an enlarged view of the filter plate of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 12 It is an enlarged view of the rotating disk of the present invention.

[0045] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. fermentation tank; 3. protective plate; 4. feeding assembly; 41. feeding hopper; 42. driver; 43. cutting roller; 44. guide block; 45. buffer plate; 46. brush roller; 5. stirring assembly; 51. transmission shaft; 52. air inlet pipe; 53. transition sleeve; 54. diverter pipe; 55. stirring plate; 56. auxiliary dial plate; 57. cleaning plate; 58. limit plate; 59. linkage frame; 510. adjustment plate; 511. assembly block; 6. humidification assembly; 61. spray pipe; 62. water supply pipe; 63. water storage cylinder; 64. water suction pipe; 65. filter plate; 66. elastic rod; 67. dredging frame; 68. barrier disc; 69. sterilizer; 610. rotating disc; 611. spoiler; 612. connecting column; 7. temperature control pipe rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific applications.

[0047] Example 1, please refer to Figures 1-12 The present invention provides a technical solution: a composting fermentation device for efficiently utilizing organic materials, comprising a bracket 1, a fermentation tank 2 fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 1, a protective plate 3 fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank 2, and further comprising:

[0048] The temperature-controlled pipe rack 7 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fermentation tank 2. The temperature-controlled pipe rack 7 is used to adjust the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation tank 2. The temperature-controlled pipe rack 7 is controlled by the controller on the fermentation tank 2 to adjust the temperature, so that the temperature-controlled pipe rack 7 generates heat inside the fermentation tank 2 to ferment the material. After the temperature is adjusted, the temperature can be maintained for a long time, so that the temperature inside the fermentation tank 2 is not prone to excessive protection, avoiding the situation where the temperature inside the fermentation tank 2 is high and low. The fermentation tank 2 is provided with a door, so that the door can be opened and closed to observe the temperature-controlled pipe rack 7 and the heat can be dissipated by opening the door;

[0049] The stirring component 5 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2. The stirring component 5 is used to stir the material inside the fermentation tank 2. The stirring component 5 is driven by the motor to rotate inside the fermentation tank 2, so that the stirring component 5 stirs the material when it rotates, which facilitates the contact of the material with the water flow sprayed by the humidifying component 6. The material can be evenly heated and in contact with the air during stirring, thereby improving the efficiency of material fermentation. During the rotation of the stirring component 5, the stirring component 5 contacts the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that the stirring component 5 scrapes off the material adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, avoiding the material adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 affecting the heat transfer while achieving the cleaning effect, which is convenient for the subsequent discharge of the material from the fermentation tank 2 after the fermentation is completed. The top of the stirring component 5 passes through the protective plate 3;

[0050] The feed assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 3. The feed assembly 4 is used to cut and convey the added material. The material is added on the protective plate 3 through the feed assembly 4. The feed assembly 4 crushes the material when adding it, so that the material can enter the fermentation tank 2 for composting and fermentation. When the feed assembly 4 crushes the material, it can prevent the material from piling up and affecting the subsequent fermentation work.

[0051] The humidifying component 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 3. The humidifying component 6 is used to spray water into the fermentation tank 2. When the material is fermented, moisture is added through the humidifying component 6, so that the material contacts the water inside the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation treatment. When there is too much water inside the fermentation tank 2, the humidifying component 6 extracts the water, thereby avoiding the fermentation effect being affected by the lack or excess of water during the fermentation process of the material inside the fermentation tank 2. The humidifying component 6 sprays the water evenly, which facilitates uniform contact of the material during composting and fermentation, thereby avoiding the occurrence of uneven contact between the water and the material.

[0052] The stirring assembly 5 includes a transmission shaft 51, which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank 2. The transmission shaft 51 is used to rotate under the drive of the motor. The transmission shaft 51 is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 51 drives the stirring plate 55 to rotate to stir the material. The stirring plates 55 are evenly distributed on the transmission shaft 51, so that the stirring plates 55 stir the materials at different heights when rotating, ensuring that the stirring plates 55 drive the movement of the materials for fermentation. The bottom end of the transmission shaft 51 is fixedly connected to a linkage frame 59, which is driven by the transmission shaft 51 to rotate, so that the linkage frame 59 moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 when rotating, so that the linkage frame 59 is used to push the material while cleaning the adhered material, thereby ensuring that the contact position between the linkage frame 59 and the fermentation tank 2 is clean, and the linkage frame 59 can push the fermented material out when pushing the material to move, so that the linkage frame 59 can rotate to facilitate humidification and discharge, thereby avoiding excessive material remaining in the fermentation tank 2 after fermentation is completed and affecting subsequent use;

[0053] The stirring plate 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft 51. The stirring plate 55 rotates with the transmission shaft 51 to stir the material. The stirring plate 55 is tilted on the transmission shaft 51 to guide the movement of the material when stirring the material, so as to facilitate the turning out of the material at the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, thereby avoiding the problem that the material is piled up together during fermentation and the bottom material cannot be fully fermented. The bottom of the stirring plate 55 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary paddle 56. The auxiliary paddle 56 rotates with the stirring plate 55, and the movement of the auxiliary paddle 56 can increase the stirring area, so that the material is subjected to thrust at different positions when stirring, thereby increasing the material stirring effect, and the auxiliary paddle 56 and the stirring plate 55 are linked to break up the material that sticks together during fermentation.

[0054] Among them, the top end of the transmission shaft 51 is rotatably connected to a transition sleeve 53, and the top end of the transition sleeve 53 is connected to an air intake pipe 52. The air from the outside is transported to the transition sleeve 53 on the protective plate 3 through the air intake pipe 52, so that the transition sleeve 53 transports the air to the inside of the diversion pipe 54 respectively, so that the air discharged from the diversion pipe 54 contacts the material in the stirring process, which is convenient for the air intake pipe 52 to continuously transport the material to the inside of the fermentation tank 2 during fermentation, avoiding the fermentation of the fermentation tank 2 due to lack of air. The cooperation of the air intake pipe 52 and the transition sleeve 53 can The transmission shaft 51 is restricted to ensure that the transmission shaft 51 is installed vertically inside the fermentation tank 2. The outer surface of the transition sleeve 53 is connected to a diverter pipe 54. Four diverter pipes 54 are provided on the transition sleeve 53, so that the diverter pipes 54 can transport the air inside the transition sleeve 53 in different directions. The diverter pipes 54 are located near the protective plate 3, so that the installation position of the diverter pipes 54 and the transition sleeve 53 is not likely to affect the stirring of the material, and the diverter pipes 54 and the air inlet pipe 52 cooperate to maintain the vertical installation of the transition sleeve 53 on the transmission shaft 51.

[0055] The adjusting plate 510 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stirring plate 55. The adjusting plate 510 is fixedly connected to the assembly block 511 on the side of the adjusting plate 510 away from the stirring plate 55. When the cleaning plate 57 is subjected to the pressure of the material and the assembly block 511 moves in the direction away from the fermentation tank 2, the assembly block 511 squeezes the adjusting plate 510, so that the adjusting plate 510 is compressed. At this time, the cleaning plate 57 is separated from the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that the cleaning plate 57 can be adjusted in position. As the cleaning plate 57 loses pressure, the adjusting plate 510 extends and pushes the assembly block 511 and the cleaning plate 57 to reset, so that the cleaning plate 57 contacts the fermentation tank 2 again for cleaning work, thereby utilizing the movement of the cleaning plate 57 to protect the cleaning plate and prevent the cleaning plate 57 from being damaged by contact with stubborn materials during cleaning, thereby extending the service life of the cleaning plate 57. When the assembly block 511 moves, it moves along the stirring plate 55, so that the assembly block 511 and the cleaning plate 57 are not easy to tilt when moving. The cleaning plate 57 is fixedly connected to the side of the assembly block 511 away from the stirring plate 55, and the cleaning plate 57 rotates with the stirring plate 55 through the assembly block 511 and the adjusting plate 510, so that the cleaning plate 57 moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 to clean the material adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, so that the cleaning plate 57 cooperates with the linkage frame 59 to scrape off the material adhered to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall and affecting the heat transfer. The bottom of the cleaning plate 57 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 58, which is installed between the linkage frame 59 and the cleaning plate 57 through the limit plate 58, so that the limit plate 58 rotates with the movement of the cleaning plate 57. When the limit plate 58 rotates, the moving distance of the cleaning plate 57 can be limited, so that the limit plate 58 and the assembly block 511 can cooperate to reinforce different positions of the cleaning plate 57.

[0056] The bottom of the limiting plate 58 is rotatably connected to the linkage frame 59 , and the outer surface of the assembly block 511 is slidably connected to the stirring plate 55 .

[0057] The bottom of the linkage frame 59 is slidably connected to the fermentation tank 2 , and the bottom of the humidification component 6 is communicated with the fermentation tank 2 .

[0058] The outer surface of the telescopic air inlet pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the protective plate 3 , and the side of the cleaning plate 57 away from the assembly block 511 is slidably connected to the fermentation tank 2 .

[0059] Among them, the feeding assembly 4 includes a feeding hopper 41, which is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 3. The feeding hopper 41 is used to transport the added materials. The feeding hopper 41 has a cover plate, which can be closed when the feeding hopper 41 is not in use to prevent dust from entering the feeding hopper 41 when not in use. When the feeding hopper 41 adds materials, the cover plate is flipped to reveal the feeding port, which is convenient for the feeding hopper to add materials. The inner surface of the feeding hopper 41 is fixedly connected with a guide block 44, which is opened near the feeding hopper through the guide block 44. The feed port of the hopper 41 is provided with two positions, so that the guide block 44 guides the added material, facilitates the material to move to the position of the cutting roller 43, thereby converging the material to be cut, ensuring that the cutting roller 43 is in full contact with the material for cutting, and the bottom of the guide block 44 is rotatably connected to the brush roller 46, which is installed between the guide block 44 and the cutting roller 43, so that the cutting roller 43 contacts the brush roller 46 when it rotates, so that the cutting roller 43 drives the brush roller 46 to rotate, so that the brush roller 46 The cutting roller 43 is cleaned to keep the cutting roller 43 clean, and the cutting roller 43 is prevented from affecting the cutting effect due to the adhesion of materials. At the same time, the brush roller 46 rotates when it contacts the rotating cutting roller 43, so that different positions of the brush roller 46 perform cleaning work, and avoids the brush roller 46 from contacting the cutting roller 43 at the same position for a long time, causing excessive wear and affecting the cleaning effect. The feed hopper 41 is rotated away from the guide block 44 and is connected to a buffer plate 45. Two buffer plates 45 are provided inside the feed hopper 41, and the two buffer plates 45 are close to the discharge port, so that the buffer plates 45 are rotated by the pressure of the materials, so that the buffer plates 45 contract the reset plate, and the two buffer plates 45 rotate towards each other to generate an inclined surface to guide the falling materials, so as to reduce the impact force of the materials falling inside the feed hopper 41. At the same time, the rotation of the two buffer plates 45 can increase the space for the discharge of materials inside the feed hopper 41. When the buffer plates 45 lose the boring pressure, the reset plate on the buffer plates 45 resets and pushes the buffer plates 45 to rotate to the initial state.

[0060] The driver 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed hopper 41. A cutting roller 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the driver 42 close to the feed hopper 41. The two cutting rollers 43 are driven by the driver 42 to rotate towards each other, so that the cutting rollers 43 rotate to cut the material. The cut material continues to fall and contacts the buffer plate 45. When the cutting rollers 43 rotate, they cooperate with the guide block 44 to make the material fall between the two cutting rollers 43. The cutting rollers 43 are located below the guide block 44, so that the guide block 44 can block the material cut by the cutting rollers 43 to prevent the material from splashing to the outside of the feed hopper 41.

[0061] One end of the cutting roller 43 away from the driver 42 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 41 , and the bottom of the feed hopper 41 passes through the protective plate 3 and extends to the outside of the protective plate 3 .

[0062] The humidifying assembly 6 includes a water storage cylinder 63, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank 2. The water storage cylinder 63 is connected to the fermentation tank 2 so that the water storage cylinder 63 can store the water flow delivered by the water pipe 62 and the water pumping pipe 64. A water delivery pump connected to the water pipe 62 and a water pump connected to the water pumping pipe 64 are provided inside the water storage cylinder 63, so that the water delivery pump or the water pumping pump can be started when performing different tasks. The top of the water storage cylinder 63 is connected to the water pipe 62, and the water pump flowing through the water pipe 62 can pump the water inside the water storage cylinder 63. The water flow is transported to the spray pipe 61, so that the spray pipe 61 adds water flow to the inside of the fermentation tank 2, so that the material stirred inside the fermentation tank 2 is fully contacted with the water flow. The spray pipe 61 is connected to the fermentation tank 2 and is arranged in a circular shape to ensure that the spray pipe 61 contacts the material when spraying the water flow. The water pipe 62 passes through the protective plate 3, so that the position where the water pipe 62 contacts the protective plate 3 limits the position of the spray pipe 61, so that the material is stirred and the spray pipe 61 sprays water flow. The end of the water pipe 62 away from the water storage cylinder 63 is connected to the spray pipe 61;

[0063] The water pump 64 is connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 2. The water pump 64 is used to extract the water flow inside the fermentation tank 2. The water pump 64 is connected to the discharge pipe on the fermentation tank 2 through the water pump 64, so that the water pump 64 can extract the excess water flow inside the fermentation tank 2 under the drive of the water pump. The water flow extracted by the water pump 64 is transported to the water storage cylinder 63 for static treatment, which is convenient for the subsequent water pump to drive the static water flow to be extracted and transported to the water pipe 62, so that the static water flow in the water storage cylinder 63 can be reused. The end of the water pump 64 close to the fermentation tank 2 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 65, which is installed on the water inlet of the water pump 64 through the filter plate 65, so that the filter plate 65 can filter the water flow entering the water pump 64, so that the filter plate 65 can remove impurities in the water flow. The filter plate 65 is fixedly connected to the side away from the fermentation tank 2 with an elastic rod 66, and the end of the elastic rod 66 away from the filter plate 65 is fixedly connected to the dredging frame 67. The dredging frame 67 is moved in the direction away from the filter plate 65 by the suction force of the pumping pipe 64 when pumping water, so that the dredging frame 67 drives the elastic rod 66 to extend. As the dredging frame 67 separates from the filter plate 65, the filter plate 65 performs filtering work. When the pumping pipe 64 stops working, the elastic rod 66 contracts and drives the dredging frame 67 to move in the direction close to the filter plate 65. When the dredging frame 67 contacts the filtering holes on the filter plate 65, the dredging frame 67 cleans the filter plate 65, thereby avoiding the accumulation of excessive impurities on the filter plate 65 and affecting the circulation of water.

[0064] The outer surface of the spray pipe 61 is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank 2 , and the bottom of the water storage cylinder 63 is connected to the water pumping pipe 64 .

[0065] One end of the water pipe 62 close to the spray pipe 61 passes through the protective plate 3 and extends to the outside of the protective plate 3 , and one end of the water pipe 62 away from the spray pipe 61 extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder 63 .

[0066] Among them, the inner surface of the water storage cylinder 63 is fixedly connected to the sterilizer 69, and the blocking disc 68 is connected to the water storage cylinder 63 through the sterilizer 69, so that the stationary water flow extracted by the water pumping pipe 64 is disinfected when the sterilizer 69 is working, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the water flow. The sterilizer 69 and the blocking disc 68 cooperate to increase the blocking force inside the water storage cylinder 63, and prevent the position where the blocking disc 68 is connected to the water storage cylinder 63 from loosening and guiding water flow leakage. The top of the sterilizer 69 is fixedly connected to the blocking disc 68, and the blocking disc 68 is used to perform spatial separation in the water storage cylinder 63, so that the water flow extracted by the water pumping pipe 64 and the water flow delivered by the water delivery pipe 62 are separated inside the water storage cylinder 63. At the same time, the pipeline on the water delivery pump passes through the blocking disc 68, so that the pipeline delivers the water flow extracted by the water pumping pipe 64 when the water delivery pump is working;

[0067] The rotating disk 610 is rotatably connected to the top of the barrier disk 68. The rotating disk 610 rotates on the barrier disk 68 along with the flow of water, so that the rotation of the rotating disk 610 can push the water flow to stir it. When the rotating disk 610 rotates, the spoiler 611 is driven to rotate through the connecting column 612, so that the spoiler 611 rotates and cooperates with the rotating disk 610 to disturb the flowing water. The top of the rotating disk 610 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 612, and the outer surface of the connecting column 612 is fixedly connected to the spoiler 611.

[0068] Example 2, please refer to Figures 1-12 Based on Example 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a method for using composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials, step 1: by opening the cover of the feed hopper 41, the driver 42 drives the two cutting rollers 43 to rotate in opposite directions, and the material is added to the feed hopper 41, so that the material falls to the position between the two cutting rollers 43 through the material guide block 44. As the material contacts the rotating cutting rollers 43, the cutting rollers 43 cut the material, and the cut material continues to fall and contacts the buffer plate 45;

[0069] Step 2: The buffer plate 45 rotates under the pressure of the material to form an inclined surface. At this time, the two buffer plates 45 rotate to increase the space for the feed hopper 41 to fall, so that the feed hopper 41 can transport the material to the fermentation tank 2. When the cutting roller 43 rotates, it contacts the brush roller 46, so that the brush roller 46 cleans the material remaining on the cutting roller 43;

[0070] Step 3: Use the motor to drive the transmission shaft 51 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 51 rotates and drives the stirring plate 55 and the linkage frame 59 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 55 drives the auxiliary plate 56 to rotate, so that the stirring plate 55 and the auxiliary plate 56 rotate to stir the material, and the linkage frame 59 rotates and moves along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 to push the material to move, so that the linkage frame 59 cleans the material adhering to the fermentation tank 2, and the air intake pipe 52 flows into the interior of the transition sleeve 53, so that the transition sleeve 53 diverts the air and transports it to the diversion pipe 54, so that the air in the diversion pipe 54 enters the fermentation tank 2 for fermentation;

[0071] Step 4: The stirring plate 55 rotates and drives the cleaning plate 57 to move via the assembly block 511, so that the cleaning plate 57 moves along the fermentation tank 2 to clean the adhered material. When the cleaning plate 57 moves, the pressure of the material drives the assembly block 511 to move toward the stirring plate 55, so that the cleaning plate 57 is separated from the fermentation tank 2. At this time, the assembly block 511 squeezes the adjustment plate 510, so that the adjustment plate 510 contracts inside the stirring plate 55. When the cleaning plate 57 loses the pressure of the material, the adjustment plate 510 extends and pushes the cleaning plate 57 to return to its original position via the assembly block 511. When the cleaning plate 57 moves, it drives the limit plate 58 to rotate between the cleaning plate 57 and the linkage frame 59, so that the limit plate 58 limits the movement range of the cleaning plate 57.

[0072] Step 5: The water pump connected to the water pipe 62 is operated to transport the water in the water storage cylinder 63 to the spray pipe 61, so that the spray pipe 61 sprays water into the fermentation tank 2 to humidify the stirred materials, and the water extraction pipe 64 uses the water extraction pump to extract the excess water inside the fermentation tank 2, so that the water extraction pipe 64 transports the water to the water storage cylinder 63. When the water enters the water extraction pipe 64, the filter plate 65 filters the water. At the same time, the dredging frame 67 is moved away from the filter plate 65 by the suction force during the pumping, so that the dredging frame 67 drives the elastic rod 66 to extend. When the water extraction pipe 64 stops working, the elastic rod 66 contracts and drives the dredging frame 67 to insert into the filter plate 65 to clean the filter plate 65.

[0073] Step 6: The internal space of the water storage cylinder 63 is separated by the barrier plate 68, so that the water extracted by the suction pipe 64 is transported to the bottom of the sterilizer 69 for storage, and the sterilizer 69 sterilizes the water while allowing it to stand still. As the water stored above the barrier plate 68 passes through the water pump, the rotating disk 610 is pushed by the water to rotate, so that the rotating disk 610 drives the spoiler 611 to rotate through the connecting column 612 to disturb the water flow. When the water pump is working, it can extract the static water inside the water storage cylinder 63 for transportation, and at the same time transport the water above the barrier plate 68.

[0074] Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented in accordance with conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified or limited.

Claims

1. A composting fermentation device for efficiently utilizing organic materials, comprising a bracket (1), a fermentation tank (2) fixedly connected to the top of the bracket (1), a protective plate (3) fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation tank (2), characterized in that: Also includes: a temperature-controlled pipe rack (7), the temperature-controlled pipe rack (7) being fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fermentation tank (2), and the temperature-controlled pipe rack (7) being used to adjust the fermentation temperature inside the fermentation tank (2); a stirring assembly (5), the stirring assembly (5) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (2), the stirring assembly (5) being used to stir the material inside the fermentation tank (2), the top of the stirring assembly (5) penetrating the protective plate (3); A feeding assembly (4), the feeding assembly (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (3), and the feeding assembly (4) is used to cut and convey the added material; a humidifying assembly (6), the humidifying assembly (6) being fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (3), the humidifying assembly (6) being used to spray water into the interior of the fermentation tank (2); The stirring assembly (5) includes a transmission shaft (51), which is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation tank (2), and the transmission shaft (51) is used to rotate under the drive of the motor, and the bottom end of the transmission shaft (51) is fixedly connected to a linkage frame (59); A stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (51), and the stirring plate (55) rotates with the transmission shaft (51) to stir the material. The bottom of the stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary paddle (56).

2. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the transmission shaft (51) is rotatably connected to a transition sleeve (53), the top end of the transition sleeve (53) is connected to an air intake pipe (52), and the outer surface of the transition sleeve (53) is connected to a diverter pipe (54); An adjusting plate (510) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the stirring plate (55); a side of the adjusting plate (510) away from the stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to an assembly block (511); a side of the assembly block (511) away from the stirring plate (55) is fixedly connected to a cleaning plate (57); and the bottom of the cleaning plate (57) is rotatably connected to a limiting plate (58).

3. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the limiting plate (58) is rotatably connected to the linkage frame (59), and the outer surface of the assembly block (511) is slidably connected to the stirring plate (55).

4. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the linkage frame (59) is slidably connected to the fermentation tank (2), and the bottom of the humidifying component (6) is communicated with the fermentation tank (2).

5. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the telescopic air inlet pipe (52) is fixedly connected to the protective plate (3), and the side of the cleaning plate (57) away from the assembly block (511) is slidably connected to the fermentation tank (2).

6. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (4) comprises a feeding hopper (41), which is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (3). The feeding hopper (41) is used to convey the added material. The inner surface of the feeding hopper (41) is fixedly connected to a guide block (44). The bottom of the guide block (44) is rotatably connected to a brush roller (46). The position of the feeding hopper (41) away from the guide block (44) is rotatably connected to a buffer plate (45). A driver (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feed hopper (41), and a cutting roller (43) is fixedly connected to a side of the driver (42) close to the feed hopper (41).

7. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the cutting roller (43) away from the driver (42) is rotatably connected to the feed hopper (41), and the bottom of the feed hopper (41) penetrates the protective plate (3) and extends to the outside of the protective plate (3).

8. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying assembly (6) includes a water storage cylinder (63) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fermentation tank (2); the top end of the water storage cylinder (63) is connected to a water delivery pipe (62); and the end of the water delivery pipe (62) away from the water storage cylinder (63) is connected to a spray pipe (61); A water extraction pipe (64) is connected to the bottom end of the fermentation tank (2). The water extraction pipe (64) is used to extract water from the fermentation tank (2). One end of the water extraction pipe (64) close to the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (65). The side of the filter plate (65) away from the fermentation tank (2) is fixedly connected to an elastic rod (66). The end of the elastic rod (66) away from the filter plate (65) is fixedly connected to a dredging frame (67).

9. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the spray pipe (61) is fixedly connected to the fermentation tank (2), and the bottom of the water storage cylinder (63) is communicated with the water pumping pipe (64).

10. The composting and fermentation equipment for efficiently utilizing organic materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the water delivery pipe (62) close to the spray pipe (61) passes through the protective plate (3) and extends to the outside of the protective plate (3), and one end of the water delivery pipe (62) away from the spray pipe (61) extends to the inside of the water storage cylinder (63).

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