High-voltage electric power fitting for electric power circuit
By designing high-voltage power tools with buffering damping, wind speed detection and high-voltage line stabilization mechanisms, the stability of high-voltage lines under different wind speeds and sway conditions is solved, and effective buffering and stable control of high-voltage lines is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510640907.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-26
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing high-voltage power tools cannot adjust the damping force according to the wind speed and sway amplitude, cannot detect bad windy weather and strengthen protection, and cannot maintain stability when the high-voltage line sways too much.
A high-voltage power tool including a buffering and damping mechanism, a wind speed detection mechanism and a high-voltage line stabilization mechanism is designed. By adjusting the damping force, detecting the wind speed and monitoring the sway degree of the high-voltage line, the stability control of the high-voltage line is achieved.
Effectively suppress the rapid swing of the high-voltage line, adapt to different wind speed conditions, monitor and adjust the tension of the high-voltage line in real time, keep the high-voltage line in a relatively stable state, and reduce the wind deviation angle.
Smart Images

Figure CN120545902A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electric power technology, and in particular to a high-voltage electric power fitting for a power line. Background Art
[0002] Electricity is an energy source that uses electrical energy as its driving force. It is an electricity production and consumption system composed of power generation, transmission, transformation, distribution and consumption. Power fittings are metal accessories that connect and combine various devices in the power system and play a role in transmitting mechanical loads, electrical loads and providing some protection. When installing high-voltage cables, the power fittings must first be installed on the power tower or pole, and then the high-voltage cable must be installed on the power fittings.
[0003] However, the current electrical fittings have the following shortcomings: When the high-voltage line sways, it can only provide basic buffering for the high-voltage line, and cannot adjust the damping force according to the wind speed and sway amplitude; Unable to detect severe windy weather and strengthen protection of high-voltage power lines; It is impossible to stabilize the high-voltage line when the high-voltage line sways too much. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a high-voltage power fitting for power lines.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: A high-voltage power fitting for a power line comprises a mounting seat, wherein one side wall of the mounting seat is provided with a clamp for positioning the device on a high-voltage pole by rotating through a rotating shaft, and the other side wall of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, an adjustment plate is slidingly provided inside the fixing plate, and the adjustment plate extends out of the fixing plate, and one side wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a clamp for fixing a high-voltage line connection port, and one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a buffering and damping mechanism for the high-voltage line under strong swinging, and the buffering and damping mechanism is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged, and a wind speed detection mechanism for detecting strong winds and gusts is fixed between the two groups of buffering and damping mechanisms, and a stabilizing plate is symmetrically provided on the adjusting plate, and a high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism for detecting the degree of swinging of the high-voltage line and performing reverse pulling is fixed on the stabilizing plate.
[0006] Preferably, the buffer damping mechanism includes a positioning plate, a positioning slide, an air cylinder, a piston, a connecting sleeve, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe and an adjusting component for adjusting the air outlet volume. The positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate. There are multiple air cylinders, and one side wall of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the positioning slide, and a sliding groove for the positioning slide to slide is provided on the positioning plate. The piston is slidably connected to the inside of the air cylinder and extends into the air cylinder and is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve. The high-voltage wire runs through the inside of the connecting sleeve. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the air cylinder, and a one-way valve is fixedly provided on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe. The adjusting component is fixedly connected to the air cylinder.
[0007] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes an air outlet top plate, a support rod, a first motor, a sealing cover, an abutment plate, an arc frame, a pressing plate and a first switch, the air outlet top plate is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe, the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet top plate, the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support plate, the sealing cover is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer wall of the support plate through a bearing, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the sealing cover, the abutment plate is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the sealing cover, the arc frame is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet top plate, the pressing plate is rotatably connected to the arc frame through a rotating shaft, the first switch is fixedly connected to the arc frame, and there are multiple first switches and pressing plates and they are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the arc frame.
[0008] Preferably, the wind speed detection mechanism includes a connecting plate, a horizontal box, a vertical plate, a detection blade, a protective frame, a trigger plate and a second switch, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the two positioning plates, the horizontal box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the detection blade is rotatably connected to one side wall of the vertical plate through a bearing, the protective frame is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the vertical plate through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the detection blade, a plurality of gears are provided inside the horizontal box through bearing rotation, and a chain transmission is arranged between the plurality of gears, one of the gears is provided with a gear chain transmission between the detection blade, the trigger plate is fixedly connected to the chain between the plurality of gears, and there are two second switches, which are respectively fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the horizontal box.
[0009] Preferably, the high-voltage line stabilization mechanism includes a horizontal plate, a stretching plate, a support base plate, a sleeve plate, a rod body, a limit plate, a second motor, a rotating plate, a third switch and a reverse stabilization assembly, the horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilization plate, the stretching plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the horizontal plate and extends out of the horizontal plate, the support base plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stretching plate, the bottom of the rod body is rotatably connected to the support base plate through a rotating shaft, and the top is fixedly connected to the sleeve plate, and the high-voltage line passes through the sleeve plate, there are two limit plates, and a gear is provided on one side wall of the limit plate for rotation through a bearing, and the two gears are meshed, and one side wall of the gear is fixedly connected to the limit plate, the second motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate and the output end is fixedly connected to one of the gears, and the third switch is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate.
[0010] Preferably, the reverse stabilization assembly includes an extension baffle, a reverse push plate and a limit rod, the extension baffle is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate, a limit groove for the reverse push plate to slide is passed through the extension baffle, the limit rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension baffle, and there are multiple limit rods, slots for the support rod to slide are passed through the four corners of the reverse push plate, a spring is fixed between the reverse push plate and the limit rod, and an elastic member for positioning the reverse push plate is fixedly provided inside the extension baffle.
[0011] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This device uses a buffer damping mechanism. The faster the high-voltage line swings, the greater the damping force, which can effectively suppress the rapid swing of the high-voltage line. By adjusting the size of the outlet pipe aperture and the initial air pressure in the air cylinder through the adjustment component, the damping coefficient of the buffer damping mechanism can be adjusted to adapt to different swinging conditions.
[0012] 2. This device can detect severe windy weather through the wind speed detection mechanism, and adjust the air output volume according to different wind speeds. The adjustment component can be linked with the wind speed detection mechanism, and the wind speed can be judged by the detection results, and the air output volume can be adjusted according to the wind speed.
[0013] 3. This device uses the high-voltage line stabilization mechanism to monitor and adjust the tension of the high-voltage line in real time. When the wind force acts on the high-voltage line, it drives the high-voltage line to swing to a certain angle. Then, the reverse stabilization component can generate a component force opposite to the wind force, thereby reducing the wind angle of the high-voltage line, keeping the high-voltage line in a relatively stable state, generating a component force opposite to the wind force, and reducing the wind angle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the overall device proposed in the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of the overall device proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the buffer damping mechanism proposed in the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the adjustment component proposed in the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the regulating component proposed in the present invention; Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 5 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the wind speed detection mechanism proposed in the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the horizontal box proposed in the present invention; Figure 9 This is an enlarged structural diagram of the high-voltage line stabilization mechanism proposed in the present invention.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Mounting base; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Adjusting plate; 4. Buffering and damping mechanism; 41. Positioning plate; 42. Positioning slide plate; 43. Air cylinder; 44. Piston; 45. Connecting sleeve; 46. Inlet pipe; 47. Outlet pipe; 48. Adjusting assembly; 481. Outlet top plate; 482. Support rod; 483. First motor; 484. Sealing cover; 485. Abutting plate; 486. Arc frame; 487. Pressing plate; 488. First switch; 5. Wind speed detection mechanism; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Horizontal box; 53. Vertical plate; 54. Detection blade; 55. Protective frame; 56. Trigger plate; 57. Second switch; 6. High-voltage line stabilization mechanism; 61. Horizontal plate; 62. Stretching plate; 63. Support bottom plate; 64. Sleeve plate; 65. Rod body; 66. Limit plate; 67. Second motor; 68. Rotating plate; 69. Third switch; 610. Reverse stabilization assembly; 6101. Extension baffle; 6102. Reverse push plate; 6103. Limit rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0017] Example 1: Reference Figure 1 - Figure 6, including a mounting base 1, one side wall of the mounting base 1 is provided with a clamp for positioning the device on the high-voltage pole through a rotating shaft, the other side wall of the mounting base 1 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 2, an adjusting plate 3 is slidingly provided inside the fixing plate 2, and the adjusting plate 3 extends out of the fixing plate 2, one side wall of the adjusting plate 3 is fixed with a clamp for fixing the high-voltage line connection port, and one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate 3 is fixed with a buffer damping mechanism 4 for the high-voltage line under strong swing, and the buffer damping mechanism 4 is provided with two groups and is symmetrically arranged.
[0018] Reference Figure 3 - Figure 6 The buffer damping mechanism 4 includes a positioning plate 41, a positioning slide 42, an air cylinder 43, a piston 44, a connecting sleeve 45, an air inlet pipe 46, an air outlet pipe 47 and an adjusting component 48 for adjusting the air outlet volume. The positioning plate 41 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate 3. There are multiple air cylinders 43, and one side wall of the air cylinder 43 is fixedly connected to the positioning slide 42. A sliding groove for the sliding of the positioning slide 42 is provided on the positioning plate 41. The piston 44 is slidably connected to the inside of the air cylinder 43 and extends out of the air cylinder 43 and is fixedly connected to the connecting sleeve 45. The high-voltage wire runs through the inside of the connecting sleeve 45. The air inlet pipe 46 and the air outlet pipe 47 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the air cylinder 43, and a one-way valve is fixedly provided on the air inlet pipe 46 and the air outlet pipe 47. The adjusting component 48 is fixedly connected to the air cylinder 43.
[0019] Reference Figure 5 - Figure 6 The adjusting assembly 48 includes an air outlet top plate 481, a support rod 482, a first motor 483, a sealing cover 484, an abutment plate 485, an arc frame 486, a pressing plate 487 and a first switch 488. The air outlet top plate 481 is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe 47, the support rod 482 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet top plate 481, the first motor 483 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support plate, the sealing cover 484 is rotatably connected to the other side of the outer wall of the support plate through a bearing, and the output end of the first motor 483 is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 484, the abutment plate 485 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the sealing cover 484, the arc frame 486 is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet top plate 481, the pressing plate 487 is rotatably connected to the arc frame 486 through a rotating shaft, the first switch 488 is fixedly connected to the arc frame 486, and the first switch 488 and the pressing plate 487 are both provided with a plurality of numbers and are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the arc frame 486.
[0020] In this embodiment, the device is first transferred to the location where it is to be used, and the entire device is fixed to the high-voltage pole to be used by a clamp. The adjusting plate 3 is pulled according to the length of the high-voltage line to be fixed, so that the adjusting plate 3 slides inside the fixing plate 2. After sliding to the required fixed height, the position of the adjusting plate 3 is locked, and the high-voltage line is fixed to the clamp and passes through the buffer damping mechanism 4 and the high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism 6 in sequence. When the high-voltage line swings, it drives the piston 44 to move in the air cylinder 43. The air in the cylinder is discharged through the air outlet pipe 47 and enters the air inlet pipe 46. Due to the viscous resistance of the air, the movement of the piston 44 is hindered, thereby generating a damping force. The damping force is related to the swing speed of the high-voltage line. The faster the swing speed, the greater the damping force, which can effectively suppress the rapid swing of the high-voltage line. By adjusting the size of the aperture of the air outlet pipe 47 and the initial air pressure in the air cylinder 43 through the adjustment component 48, the damping coefficient of the buffer damping mechanism 4 can be adjusted to adapt to different swinging conditions. When the wind speed increases, the swing amplitude and frequency of the high-voltage line will increase. In order to effectively suppress the excessive swing of the high-voltage line, it is necessary to increase the size of the air outlet aperture to speed up the air discharge speed in the air cylinder 43, thereby providing a greater damping force to buffer the movement of the high-voltage line. On the contrary, when the wind speed decreases, the swing of the high-voltage line is relatively weakened. The size of the throttle hole can be appropriately reduced to avoid excessive damping force causing unnecessary stress on the high-voltage line. Start the first motor 483 to drive the sealing cover 484 to rotate. During the rotation, the abutment plate 485 abuts the pressing plate 487, driving the pressing plate 487 to rotate so that the pressing plate 487 abuts the first switch 488. Different first switches 488 represent different rotation angles of the sealing cover 484. Different rotation angles represent different sizes of air outlet apertures. The adjustment component 48 can be linked with the wind speed detection mechanism 5 to judge the wind speed through the detection results and adjust the air outlet volume according to the wind speed. Example 2:
[0021] Reference Figure 7 - Figure 8 , which is different from the first embodiment in that: a wind speed detection mechanism 5 for detecting strong winds and hurricanes is fixedly provided between the two groups of buffer and damping mechanisms 4.
[0022] The wind speed detection mechanism 5 includes a connecting plate 51, a horizontal box 52, a vertical plate 53, a detection blade 54, a protective frame 55, a trigger plate 56 and a second switch 57. The connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the two positioning plates 41, the horizontal box 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 51, and the vertical plate 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate 51. The detection blade 54 is rotatably connected to one side wall of the vertical plate 53 through a bearing, and the protective frame 55 is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the vertical plate 53 through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the detection blade 54. A plurality of gears are provided inside the horizontal box 52 for rotation through bearings, and a chain transmission is arranged between the plurality of gears. One of the gears is arranged for chain transmission with a gear part between the detection blade 54, and the trigger plate 56 is fixedly connected to the chain between the plurality of gears. There are two second switches 57, which are respectively fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the horizontal box 52.
[0023] In this embodiment: when the wind speed is too high, it will drive the detection blade 54 to rotate. The greater the wind speed, the faster the detection blade 54 rotates. Therefore, under the action of the chain drive, the trigger plate 56 will quickly trigger the second switch 57. The trigger time can be set. For example, if the second switch 57 is triggered within 5 seconds, it means that the wind speed is relatively high at this moment, and the air outlet needs to be adjusted to the first first switch 488. If the second switch 57 is triggered within 10 seconds, it means that the wind speed is relatively high at this moment, and the air outlet needs to be adjusted to the second first switch 488. And so on. All settings can be made. When the detection blade 54 rotates, it will drive the protection frame 55 to rotate. The protection frame 55 rotates to prevent birds and other flying animals from landing. Example 3:
[0024] Reference Figure 9 The difference from the first embodiment is that a stabilizing plate is symmetrically provided on the adjusting plate 3, and a high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism 6 for detecting the swing degree of the high-voltage line and performing reverse pulling is fixed on the stabilizing plate.
[0025] The high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism 6 includes a horizontal plate 61, a stretching plate 62, a support base plate 63, a sleeve plate 64, a rod body 65, a limit plate 66, a second motor 67, a rotating plate 68, a third switch 69 and a reverse stabilizing assembly 610. The horizontal plate 61 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate, the stretching plate 62 is slidably connected to the inside of the horizontal plate 61 and extends out of the horizontal plate 61, the support base plate 63 is fixedly connected to the top of the stretching plate 62, the bottom of the rod body 65 is rotatably connected to the support base plate 63 through a rotating shaft, and the top is fixedly connected to the sleeve plate 64, and the high-voltage line passes through the sleeve plate 64. There are two limit plates 66, and a gear is rotatably provided on one side wall of the limit plate 66 through a bearing. The two gears are meshed, and one side wall of the gear is fixedly connected to the limit plate 66. The second motor 67 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate 66 and the output end is fixedly connected to one of the gears. The third switch 69 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate 66.
[0026] The reverse stabilization assembly 610 includes an extension baffle 6101, a reverse push plate 6102 and a limiting rod 6103. The extension baffle 6101 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limiting plate 66. The extension baffle 6101 is penetrated by a limiting groove for the reverse push plate 6102 to slide. The limiting rod 6103 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension baffle 6101, and there are multiple limiting rods 6103. The four corners of the reverse push plate 6102 are penetrated by slots for the support rod 482 to slide, and a spring is fixed between the reverse push plate 6102 and the limiting rod 6103, and an elastic member for positioning the reverse push plate 6102 is fixedly provided inside the extension baffle 6101.
[0027] In this embodiment: by setting the high-voltage line stabilization mechanism 6, the tension of the high-voltage line is monitored and adjusted in real time. When the wind deflection force acts on the high-voltage line, it drives the high-voltage line to swing to a certain angle. The reverse stabilization component 610 can generate a component force opposite to the wind deflection force, thereby reducing the wind deflection angle of the high-voltage line, so that the high-voltage line remains in a relatively stable state, generates a component force opposite to the wind deflection force, and reduces the wind deflection angle. By starting the second motor 67 to drive the two gears to rotate in opposite directions, the two limit plates 66 are driven to adjust in opposite directions, and the angle is further set. If the safe left and right swing angle of the high-voltage line is 30 degrees, the angle between the two limit plates 66 needs to be set to 60 degrees. After setting, the position of the limit plates 66 is fixed. After fixing, when the high-voltage line swings , driving the sleeve plate 64 and the rod body 65 to swing synchronously. When the swing angle exceeds the set angle, the third switch 69 will be triggered, indicating that a component force opposite to the wind deviation force can be generated at this moment to reduce the wind deviation angle of the high-voltage line. The elastic member for positioning the reverse push plate 6102 is released through the third switch 69, and the spring between the reverse push plate 6102 and the limit rod 6103 is initially in a squeezed state. When the reverse push plate 6102 is positioned, the reverse push plate 6102 will pop out immediately, driving the high-voltage line to push back. If the high-voltage line swings left and right, the two reverse push plates 6102 can limit the high-voltage line to keep the high-voltage line in a relatively stable state. If the high-voltage line only swings in one direction, a reverse push can also limit the high-voltage line to limit the swing distance.
[0028] The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, who makes equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A high-voltage power fitting for a power line, comprising a mounting seat (1), characterized in that: A clamp for positioning the device on the high-voltage pole is provided on one side wall of the mounting seat (1) by rotating the rotating shaft, and a fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the mounting seat (1). An adjustment plate (3) is slidably provided inside the fixing plate (2), and the adjustment plate (3) extends out of the fixing plate (2). A clamp for fixing the high-voltage line connection port is fixedly provided on one side wall of the adjustment plate (3), and a buffer damping mechanism (4) for strongly swinging the high-voltage line is fixedly provided on one side of the outer wall of the adjustment plate (3), and the buffer damping mechanism (4) is provided with two groups and symmetrically arranged, and a wind speed detection mechanism (5) for detecting strong winds and hurricanes is fixedly provided between the two groups of buffer damping mechanisms (4). A stabilizing plate is symmetrically provided on the adjustment plate (3), and a high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism (6) for detecting the swing degree of the high-voltage line and performing reverse pulling is fixedly provided on the stabilizing plate.
2. The high-voltage power fitting for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer damping mechanism (4) includes a positioning plate (41), a positioning slide (42), an air cylinder (43), a piston (44), a connecting sleeve (45), an air inlet pipe (46), an air outlet pipe (47) and an adjusting component (48) for adjusting the air outlet volume. The positioning plate (41) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the adjusting plate (3). The air cylinder (43) is provided in plurality, and one side wall of the air cylinder (43) is fixedly connected to the positioning slide (42). The positioning plate (41) is opened. A slide groove is provided for the sliding of the positioning slide plate (42), the piston (44) is slidably connected to the inside of the air cylinder (43) and extends out of the air cylinder (43) to be fixedly connected to the fish connecting sleeve (45), the high-voltage wire passes through the inside of the connecting sleeve (45), the air inlet pipe (46) and the air outlet pipe (47) are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the air cylinder (43), and a one-way valve is fixedly provided on the air inlet pipe (46) and the air outlet pipe (47), and the regulating component (48) is fixedly connected to the air cylinder (43).
3. The high-voltage electrical fitting for power lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The regulating assembly (48) includes an air outlet top plate (481), a support rod (482), a first motor (483), a sealing cover (484), an abutting plate (485), an arc frame (486), a pressing plate (487) and a first switch (488), wherein the air outlet top plate (481) is fixedly connected to the air outlet pipe (47), the support rod (482) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the air outlet top plate (481), the first motor (483) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the support plate, and the sealing cover (484) is fixedly connected to the other side of the outer wall of the support plate through a bearing. The first motor (483) is rotatably connected, and the output end of the first motor (483) is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (484), the abutment plate (485) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the sealing cover (484), the arc frame (486) is fixedly connected to the top of the air outlet top plate (481), the pressing plate (487) is rotatably connected to the arc frame (486) through a rotating shaft, the first switch (488) is fixedly connected to the arc frame (486), and the first switch (488) and the pressing plate (487) are both provided in plurality and are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the arc frame (486).
4. The high-voltage power fitting for power lines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The wind speed detection mechanism (5) comprises a connecting plate (51), a horizontal box (52), a vertical plate (53), a detection blade (54), a protective frame (55), a trigger plate (56) and a second switch (57). The connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to the two positioning plates (41). The horizontal box (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (51). The vertical plate (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate (51). The detection blade (54) is rotatably connected to one side wall of the vertical plate (53) through a bearing. The protective frame (55) is rotatably connected to the other side wall of the vertical plate (53) through a bearing and is fixedly connected to the detection blade (54). A plurality of gears are rotatably provided inside the horizontal box (52) through bearings, and a chain transmission is arranged between the plurality of gears. One of the gears is chain-driven with the detection blade (54) through a gear member. The trigger plate (56) is fixedly connected to the chain between the plurality of gears. Two second switches (57) are provided and are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the horizontal box (52).
5. The high-voltage electrical fitting for power lines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-voltage line stabilizing mechanism (6) comprises a transverse plate (61), a stretching plate (62), a supporting bottom plate (63), a sleeve plate (64), a rod body (65), a limit plate (66), a second motor (67), a rotating plate (68), a third switch (69) and a reverse stabilizing assembly (610), wherein the transverse plate (61) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stabilizing plate, the stretching plate (62) is slidably connected to the inside of the transverse plate (61) and extends out of the transverse plate (61), the supporting bottom plate (63) is fixedly connected to the top of the stretching plate (62), and the bottom of the rod body (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the stretching plate (62). The first and second motors (67) are rotatably connected to the support base plate (63) via a rotating shaft, and the top is fixedly connected to the sleeve plate (64), and the high-voltage wire runs through the sleeve plate (64). Two limit plates (66) are provided, and a gear is provided on one side wall of the limit plate (66) for rotation via a bearing. The two gears are meshed, and a side wall of the gear is fixedly connected to the limit plate (66). The second motor (67) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate (66) and the output end is fixedly connected to one of the gears. The third switch (69) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the limit plate (66).
6. The high-voltage electrical fitting for power lines according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reverse stabilization assembly (610) comprises an extension baffle (6101), a reverse push plate (6102) and a limiting rod (6103), wherein the extension baffle (6101) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the limiting plate (66), a limiting groove for the reverse push plate (6102) to slide is passed through the extension baffle (6101), the limiting rod (6103) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension baffle (6101), and a plurality of limiting rods (6103) are provided, slots for the support rod (482) to slide are passed through the four corners of the reverse push plate (6102), a spring is fixedly provided between the reverse push plate (6102) and the limiting rod (6103), and an elastic member for positioning the reverse push plate (6102) is fixedly provided inside the extension baffle (6101).