Automatic glaze spraying production line for spark plugs
By designing an automated glaze spraying production line and utilizing a guide block and workstation combination structure to achieve automated directional movement and vertical position transition of the spark plugs, the problems of low spark plug feeding efficiency and poor precision were solved, thus achieving efficient automated production.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510719043.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-05
AI Technical Summary
The existing spark plug glazing production line requires manual operation when loading the spark plugs, resulting in low efficiency, time and labor, poor positioning accuracy, and easy misalignment.
An automated spark plug glazing production line was designed, which includes a loading section, a circulating transition section, a glazing area, a drying area, and a unloading area. Through a specially designed guide block and workstation combination structure, in conjunction with a loading vibration plate, conveyor line 1, and conveyor line 2, the automated transition of spark plugs from a randomly distributed to a vertical position is achieved, ensuring directional movement and precise positioning of the spark plugs.
It realizes fully automated operation from spark plug loading to glaze spraying and stacking, improves production efficiency, reduces manual intervention, ensures production continuity and precision, and reduces labor intensity.
Smart Images

Figure CN120591787A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a glaze spraying production line, in particular to an automatic glaze spraying production line for spark plugs. Background Art
[0002] Since spark plugs are generally cylindrical in structure and need to be placed upright during glazing so that the spray gun can spray the spark plugs, in the prior art, the operation of loading the spark plugs into the glazing area is generally as follows: first, a manual operation is required to place the cylindrical spark plugs in batches into a special material box so that the spark plugs are stacked and stand in the material box, and then a robot is used to grab the cylindrical spark plugs from the material box and put them into a rotating station slot, and then the station slot is rotated to the glazing area for automated glazing operation, such as a patented ceramic spark plug blank. As shown in the glazing device (Announcement No. CN104193413B), this type of production line only realizes continuous automation in the operation when rotating to the glazing area, that is, when the cylindrical spark plugs are initially placed in a disorderly manner, it takes a long time to manually pick and arrange them, and then manually or mechanically rotate the horizontally lying spark plugs to a standing position and align them to the standing slots. This is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also has low alignment efficiency. In addition, it is very easy to cause misalignment due to vibration or accuracy during alignment, resulting in poor accuracy. Summary of the Invention
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic glazing production line for spark plugs, which can realize the complete automation of the spark plugs from the randomly distributed loading to the glazing and stacking, making it more efficient and more time-saving and labor-saving.
[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0005] An automated glazing production line for spark plugs comprises a loading section, a circulating transition section, a glazing area, a drying area and a unloading area. The loading section comprises a loading vibration plate for causing the spark plugs to move in a directional manner and a conveyor line 1 connected to the outlet of the loading vibration plate. The conveyor line 1 is used to convey the cylindrical spark plugs output by the loading vibration plate to the tail end in a straight line and to be clamped by the transition clamp and placed on the conveyor line 2. The conveyor belt of the conveyor line 1 comprises two circles of spacers for isolating the two sides of the spark plugs. The conveyor belt of the conveyor line 2 is arranged side by side along the conveying direction. There are multiple groups of positioning grooves for receiving spark plugs in a one-to-one correspondence. Push bars and guide blocks are relatively distributed on both sides of the second conveyor line. One side of the top of the guide block is slotted horizontally to align with the positioning groove for receiving the spark plugs pushed out of the positioning groove. The bottom of the guide block is also provided with a vertical groove that is vertically distributed and aligned with the notch of the workstation. The vertical groove is connected to the slot on one side of the top of the guide block in an arc shape. The circulating transition section is used to convey the workstation that has received the spark plugs through the glaze spraying area, the drying area and the unloading area in sequence for glaze spraying, drying and unloading operations.
[0006] At this point, through the combination structure of special guide blocks and workstations, to cooperate with the feeding vibration plate, conveyor line 1, conveyor line 2 to the automatic feeding of the circulation transition section, the messy spark plugs can be sorted out during the feeding process, and the spark plugs can be smoothly transferred from the horizontal position to the vertical position automatically. This allows the spark plugs to be fully automatically loaded, glazed, dried and unloaded without manual intervention, and the continuity of production can be guaranteed, thereby improving production efficiency and saving time and effort.
[0007] Preferably, a group of stop blocks and a group of pressure blocks are also provided at the tail end of the conveyor line one. When the first group of spark plugs is conveyed to the tail end of the conveyor line one and is stopped and limited by the stop block at the front end, the pressure block is pressed against the spark plugs of the group behind the first group of spark plugs under the drive of the pressure cylinder, so that the transition clamp descends under the drive of the lifting cylinder to clamp the first group of spark plugs and move them to the positioning groove. The cooperation between the stop block and the pressure block can ensure the accuracy of the spark plugs moving into place and the stability of the position of subsequent spark plugs when clamping the first group of spark plugs.
[0008] Preferably, the conveyor line 1 includes a support platform, a rotating wheel 1 and a rotating wheel 2 installed at both ends of the support platform, the rotating wheel 1 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, and two sets of partition bars are arranged side by side and connected to the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2, and perform tensioned rotational motion under the drive of the rotating wheel 1, the support platform is located in the inner circle of the partition bar for supporting the spark plug, at this point, after the loading vibration plate discharges the material to the conveyor line 1, the partition bar on the rotating wheel 1 receives the spark plug and is limited on both sides of the spark plug to ensure that the spark plug received at the outlet of the loading vibration plate maintains a straight line of transportation.
[0009] Preferably, the feeding vibration plate, conveyor line one, and transition clamp are respectively provided with two corresponding groups, and the push pick is provided with ten groups of push blocks, and the slots and vertical slots on the guide block are ten groups corresponding to the push blocks. At this point, the conveyor belt of conveyor line two can be driven to move so that the positioning slots move to dock with the two groups of conveyor line one. After driving conveyor line two to move five times, there are ten groups of positioning slots on it to receive the loading of spark plugs, and then conveyor line two is driven again to move the positioning slots after receiving the material between the push pick and the guide block. The push pick is driven to move the guide block, so that the spark plugs in the ten groups of positioning slots can be pushed at one time through the slots on the top of the guide block and are smoothly guided and transported to the vertical slots, and then vertically guided out.
[0010] Preferably, the circulation transition section is arranged below the guide block, and is used to realize the support station to complete the conveying cycle in the circulation transition section, glaze spraying area, drying area and unloading area, and after the slots of a group of stations are docked with the vertical groove to complete the loading of the spark plug, the guide block rises under the drive of the top cylinder, so that the station can carry out the conveying cycle along with the circulation transition section.
[0011] Preferably, the work station includes a support body and ten groups of rotating blocks installed in the support body. The center of the rotating block is provided with a socket for inserting and positioning the spark plug, and an outer gear ring 1 is also provided on the outside. When the circulating transition section drives the work station to the glazing area, a rotation drive group is also provided on the opposite side of the spray gun. The rotation drive group includes a group of fixed blocks and ten groups of adapter blocks installed on the fixed blocks. An outer gear ring 2 is also provided outside the adapter block. When the rotating block moves to one side of the adapter block, the outer gear ring 2 engages with the outer gear ring 1 to drive the spark plug to rotate by driving the rotating block to rotate, so that the spray gun can perform circumferential spraying on the spark plug. The overall structure is non-powered drive, which is not only easier to maintain and replace, but also more flexible, and more convenient and cost-saving.
[0012] Preferably, the circulation transition section includes a table and an inner ring and an outer ring arranged in a rectangular shape on the table, a circular groove for the work station to rotate and circulate is formed between the outer ring and the inner ring, the circular groove includes a straight line groove one, a straight line groove two, a straight line groove three and a straight line groove four connected end to end, and the work stations are arranged in straight line groove one, straight line groove two, straight line groove three and straight line groove four in sequence, two groups of transition cylinders are arranged on the table, the transition cylinders are used to push the work station at the tail end of straight line groove one through straight line groove two and then enter the head end of straight line groove three, and to push the work station at the tail end of straight line groove three through straight line groove four and then enter the head end of straight line groove, and two groups of pushing cylinders are also provided on the table, the two groups of pushing cylinders are used to push the work station from the head end of straight line groove one to the tail end of straight line groove one and from the head end of straight line groove three to the tail end of straight line groove, the unloading area and the loading area are correspondingly arranged in the middle of straight line groove one, and the glaze spraying area and the drying area are correspondingly arranged in the middle of straight line groove three.
[0013] Preferably, a rack is also provided on one side of the support body, and a group of auxiliary gears are also provided on the table on one side before entering the glaze spraying area. The auxiliary gears are driven to rotate by the positioning motor and are meshed with the rack. At this point, it can assist in the precise positioning of the work station so that it can move at a uniform speed when entering the glaze spraying area, thereby improving the uniformity of the glaze spraying.
[0014] Preferably, after the glaze spraying is completed, drying boxes in the drying area are covered on both sides of the workstation to spray hot air to dry the spark plugs on the workstation.
[0015] Preferably, guard plates are provided on the table top of the unloading area for protecting the two sides of the spark plugs. The guard plates are driven by the guard cylinder to move toward each other to protect the two sides of the spark plugs when the unloading robot clamps a group of spark plugs at the workstations for unloading. The unloading robot is used to transfer the spark plugs on the workstations to the jig slots of the unloading jig.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the spark plug automatic glazing production line provided by the present invention can realize the complete automation of the spark plug loading from the random distribution to the glazing and stacking, thereby improving the efficiency and saving time and labor; wherein, a specially made guide block and work station combination structure is used to cooperate with the automatic feeding of the feeding vibration plate, the conveyor line 1, and the conveyor line 2 to the circulation transition section, and during the feeding process, the disordered spark plugs can be sorted and the spark plugs can be smoothly and automatically transitioned from the horizontal position to the vertical position, so that the spark plugs can realize the complete automation of loading, glazing, drying and unloading operations without manual intervention, and the continuity of production can be guaranteed, thereby improving the production efficiency and saving time and labor;
[0017] In the present invention, the cooperation of the shift block and the pressure block can ensure the accuracy of the movement of the spark plugs into place and the stability of the position of the subsequent spark plugs when clamping the first group of spark plugs; after the loading vibration plate discharges the material to the conveyor line one, the partition bar on the rotating wheel one receives the spark plugs and is limited on both sides of the spark plugs to ensure that the spark plugs received at the outlet of the loading vibration plate are conveyed in a straight line; and the present invention drives the conveyor belt of the conveyor line two to move so that the positioning groove moves to connect with the two groups of conveyor lines one, and then after driving the conveyor line two to move five times, there are ten groups of positioning grooves on it to receive the loading of the spark plugs, and then the conveyor line two is driven again to move the positioning groove after receiving the material to between the push pick and the guide block, and the push pick is driven to move the guide block, so that the spark plugs in the ten groups of positioning grooves can be pushed at one time through the grooved top of the guide block and smoothly guided one by one to the vertical groove, and then vertically guided out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0019] Figure 1 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the feeding section;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the junction of conveyor line 1 and conveyor line 2;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the guide block and a set of workstation positions;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the guide block;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the cycle transition section;
[0025] Figure 7It is a structural diagram of the workstation movement and the coordination of the rotating block and the auxiliary gear;
[0026] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the drying area;
[0027] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the guard plate;
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blanking robot clamping a group of spark plugs from different workstations into the fixture slot;
[0029] Markings in the figure:
[0030] 1. Loading section; 2. Circulation transition section; 3. Glaze spraying area; 4. Drying area; 5. Unloading area; 6. Spark plug; 7. Work station; 11. Loading vibration plate; 12. Conveyor line 1; 13. Conveyor line 2; 14. Spacer; 15. Positioning groove; 16. Pusher; 17. Guide block; 18. Slot; 19. Vertical groove; 110. Stop block; 111. Press block; 112. Support platform; 113. Rotating wheel 1; 114. Rotating wheel 2; 21. Table; 22 , inner ring; 23, outer ring; 24, linear groove one; 25, linear groove two; 26, linear groove three; 27, linear groove four; 28, transition cylinder; 29, push cylinder; 31, spray gun; 32, fixed block; 33, adapter block; 34, outer gear ring two; 41, drying box; 51, guard plate; 52, guard cylinder; 53, unloading robot; 54, unloading fixture; 71, support body; 72, rotating block; 73, outer gear ring one; 74, rack; 75, auxiliary gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] Example 1
[0032] like Figure 1-10As shown, an automatic glaze spraying production line for spark plugs 6, in this embodiment, includes a feeding section 1, a circulating transition section 2, a glaze spraying area 3, a drying area 4 and a feeding area 5, the feeding section 1 includes a feeding vibration plate 11 for causing the spark plugs 6 to move in a directional manner and a conveyor line 12 connected to the outlet of the feeding vibration plate 11, the conveyor line 12 is used to convey the cylindrical spark plugs 6 output from the feeding vibration plate 11 to the tail end in a straight line and be clamped by the transition clamp and placed on the conveyor line 2 13, the conveyor belt of the conveyor line 12 includes two circles of partitions 14 for blocking the spark plugs 6 on both sides, and the conveyor belt of the conveyor line 2 13 is along the conveying direction and There are multiple groups of positioning grooves 15 for receiving the spark plugs 6 in a one-to-one correspondence. The two sides of the conveyor line 2 13 are also provided with relatively distributed push bars 16 and guide blocks 17. The slot 18 on one side of the top of the guide block 17 is horizontally aligned with the positioning groove 15 for receiving the spark plug 6 that is ejected from the positioning groove 15 by the push bar 16. The bottom end of the guide block 17 is also provided with a vertical groove 19 that is vertically distributed and aligned with the notch of the work station 7. The vertical groove 19 is connected to the slot 18 on one side of the top of the guide block 17 in an arc shape. The circulating transition section 2 is used to convey the work station 7 that has received the spark plug 6 through the glaze spraying area 3, the drying area 4 and the unloading area 5 in sequence for glaze spraying, drying and unloading operations.
[0033] At this point, through the combination structure of the special guide block 17 and the work station 7, the feeding vibration plate 11, conveyor line 1 12, and conveyor line 2 13 are coordinated to automatically feed the circulating transition section 2. During the feeding process, the messy spark plugs 6 can be sorted out and the spark plugs 6 can be smoothly transferred from the horizontal position to the vertical position. This allows the spark plugs 6 to be fully automatically fed, glazed, dried, and unloaded without manual intervention. The continuity of production can be guaranteed, thereby improving production efficiency and saving time and effort.
[0034] Example 2
[0035] An automatic glazing production line for spark plugs 6 is disclosed. In this embodiment, it is a further limitation based on Example 1, wherein a group of stop blocks 110 and a group of pressure blocks 111 are further provided at the tail end of conveyor line 12. When the first group of spark plugs 6 are conveyed to the tail end of conveyor line 12 and are stopped and limited by the stop block 110 at the front end, the pressure block 111 is pressed against the spark plugs 6 of the group following the first group of spark plugs 6 under the drive of the pressure cylinder, so that the transition clamp descends under the drive of the lifting cylinder to clamp the first group of spark plugs 6 and move them to the positioning groove 15. The cooperation between the stop block 110 and the pressure block 111 can ensure the accuracy of the movement of the spark plugs 6 into position and the stability of the position of the subsequent spark plugs 6 when clamping the first group of spark plugs 6.
[0036] Conveyor line 12 includes a support platform 112, a rotating wheel 113 and a rotating wheel 2 114 installed at both ends of the support platform 112, the rotating wheel 113 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, and two sets of partition bars 14 are arranged side by side and connected to the rotating wheel 113 and the rotating wheel 2 114, and perform tensioned rotation motion under the drive of the rotating wheel 113, the support platform 112 is located in the inner ring 22 of the partition bar 14 for supporting the spark plug 6, so that after the loading vibration disk 11 is discharged to the conveyor line 12, the partition bar 14 on the rotating wheel 113 receives the spark plug 6 and is limited on both sides of the spark plug 6 to ensure that the spark plug 6 at the outlet of the loading vibration disk 11 is conveyed in a straight line.
[0037] The feeding vibration plate 11, the conveyor line 12, and the transition clamp are respectively provided with two corresponding groups, and the push pick 16 is provided with ten groups of push blocks. The slots 18 and the vertical slots 19 on the guide block 17 are ten groups corresponding to the push blocks. At this point, the conveyor belt of the conveyor line 2 13 can be driven to move so that the positioning slots 15 can be moved to dock with the two groups of conveyor lines 12. After driving the conveyor line 2 13 to move five times, there are ten groups of positioning slots 15 on it to receive the feeding of the spark plugs 6. Then the conveyor line 2 13 is driven again to move the positioning slots 15 after the material is contained to between the push pick 16 and the guide block 17. The push pick 16 is driven to move the guide block 17, and the spark plugs 6 in the ten groups of positioning slots 15 can be pushed at one time through the slots 18 at the top of the guide block 17 to be smoothly guided and transported to the vertical slot 19 one by one, and then vertically guided out.
[0038] The circulation transition section 2 is arranged below the guide block 17, and is used to support the workstation 7 to complete the conveying cycle in the circulation transition section 2, the glaze spraying area 3, the drying area 4 and the unloading area 5. After the slots of a group of workstations 7 are docked with the vertical groove 19 to complete the loading of the spark plug 6, the guide block 17 rises under the drive of the top cylinder so that the workstation 7 can carry out the conveying cycle along with the circulation transition section 2.
[0039] The workstation 7 includes a support body 71 and ten groups of rotating blocks 72 installed in the support body 71. The center of the rotating block 72 is provided with a socket for inserting and positioning the spark plug 6, and an outer gear ring 1 73 is also provided on the outside. When the circulating transition section 2 drives the workstation 7 to move to the glazing area 3, a rotation drive group is also provided on the opposite side of the spray gun 31. The rotation drive group includes a group of fixed blocks 32 and ten groups of adapter blocks 33 installed on the fixed blocks 32. An outer gear ring 2 34 is also provided outside the adapter block 33. When the rotating block 72 moves to one side of the adapter block 33, the outer gear ring 2 34 engages with the outer gear ring 1 73 to drive the spark plug 6 to rotate by driving the rotating block 72 to rotate, so that the spray gun 31 can perform circumferential spraying on the spark plug 6. The overall structure is non-powered, which is not only easier to maintain and replace, but also more flexible, and more convenient and cost-saving.
[0040] The circulation transition section 2 includes a table 21 and an inner ring 22 and an outer ring 23 arranged in a rectangular shape on the table 21. A circular groove is formed between the outer ring 23 and the inner ring 22 for the rotation of the workstation 7. The circular groove includes a straight groove 1 24, a straight groove 25, a straight groove 3 26 and a straight groove 4 27 connected end to end. The workstations 7 are arranged in the straight groove 1 24, the straight groove 25, the straight groove 3 26 and the straight groove 4 27 in sequence. Two groups of transition cylinders 28 are arranged on the table 21. The transition cylinders 28 are used to push the workstation 7 at the tail end of the straight groove 1 24 through the straight groove 27. After entering the linear groove 25, it enters the head end of the linear groove 3 26 and pushes the workstation 7 at the tail end of the linear groove 3 26 through the linear groove 4 27 and then enters the head end of the linear groove 1 24. Two groups of pushing cylinders 29 are also provided on the table 21. The two groups of pushing cylinders 29 are respectively used to push the workstation 7 from the head end of the linear groove 1 24 to the tail end of the linear groove 1 24 and to push the workstation 7 from the head end of the linear groove 3 26 to the tail end of the linear groove. The unloading area 5 and the loading area are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the linear groove 1 24, and the glaze spraying area 3 and the drying area 4 are correspondingly arranged in the middle of the linear groove 3 26.
[0041] A rack 74 is also provided on one side of the support body 71, and a group of auxiliary gears 75 are also provided on the table 21 on one side before entering the glaze spraying area 3. The auxiliary gears 75 are driven to rotate by the positioning motor and are meshed with the rack. At this point, it can assist in accurately positioning the workstation 7 so that it can move at a uniform speed when entering the glaze spraying area 3, thereby improving the uniformity of the glaze spraying.
[0042] After the glaze spraying is completed, the drying boxes 41 of the drying area 4 are covered on both sides of the workstation 7 to spray hot air to dry the spark plugs 6 on the workstation 7.
[0043] A guard plate 51 is also provided on the table 21 of the unloading area 5 for protecting the two sides of the spark plug 6. The guard plate 51 is driven by the guard cylinder 52 to move towards each other to protect the two sides of the spark plug 6 when the unloading robot 53 clamps a group of spark plugs 6 at the work station 7 for unloading. The unloading robot 53 is used to transfer the spark plug 6 on the work station 7 to the fixture groove of the unloading fixture 54.
[0044] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the present invention provides an automatic glazing production line for spark plugs 6, which can realize fully automated operation from randomly distributed loading to glazing and stacking of spark plugs 6, making it more efficient and saving time and labor. Among them, the combined structure of the specially made guide block 17 and the work station 7 is used to cooperate with the automatic feeding of the feeding vibration plate 11, the conveyor line 12, and the conveyor line 2 13 to the circulation transition section 2. During the feeding process, the disordered spark plugs 6 can be sorted and the spark plugs 6 can be smoothly transferred from the horizontal position to the vertical position. Therefore, the spark plugs 6 can realize fully automated loading, glazing, drying and unloading operations without manual intervention, and the continuity of production can be guaranteed, thereby improving production efficiency and saving time and labor.
[0045] In the present invention, the cooperation of the stop block 110 and the pressure block 111 can ensure the accuracy of the movement of the spark plug 6 into position and the stability of the position of the subsequent spark plugs 6 when the first group of spark plugs 6 are clamped; after the feeding vibration plate 11 is discharged to the conveyor line 12, the partition bar 14 on the rotating wheel 113 receives the spark plug 6 and is limited on both sides of the spark plug 6 to ensure that the spark plug 6 received at the outlet of the feeding vibration plate 11 is kept in a straight line for transportation; and the present invention drives the conveyor belt of the conveyor line 2 13 to move so that the positioning groove 15 moves to dock with the two groups of conveyor lines 12, and then after driving the conveyor line 2 13 to move five times, there are ten groups of positioning grooves 15 on it to receive the loading of spark plugs 6, and then the conveyor line 2 13 is driven again to move the positioning grooves 15 after the material is contained to between the pusher 16 and the guide block 17, and the pusher 16 is driven to move toward the guide block 17, so that the spark plugs 6 in the ten groups of positioning grooves 15 can be pushed at one time through the slots 18 at the top of the guide block 17, and are smoothly guided and transported to the vertical groove 19 one by one, and then vertically guided out.
[0046] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic glazing production line for spark plugs, characterized in that: It includes a feeding section, a circulating transition section, a glaze spraying area, a drying area and a feeding area. The feeding section includes a feeding vibration plate for making the spark plug move in a directional manner and a conveyor line 1 connected to the outlet of the feeding vibration plate. The conveyor line 1 is used to transport the cylindrical spark plug output by the feeding vibration plate to the tail end in a straight line and is clamped by the transition clamp and placed on the conveyor line 2. The conveyor belt of the conveyor line 1 includes two circles of partitions for isolating the two sides of the spark plug. The conveyor belt of the conveyor line 2 is distributed side by side along the conveying direction with multiple groups of partitions for There are one-to-one corresponding positioning grooves for receiving spark plugs, and relatively distributed push rods and guide blocks are also provided on both sides of the conveyor line 2. The slot on one side of the top of the guide block is horizontally aligned with the positioning groove and is used to receive the spark plug pushed out of the positioning groove, and the bottom end of the guide block is also provided with a vertical groove that is vertically distributed and aligned with the slot of the work station, and the vertical groove is connected to the slot on one side of the top of the guide block in an arc shape. The circulating transition section is used to transport the work station that has received the spark plug through the glaze spraying area, drying area and unloading area in sequence to perform glaze spraying, drying and unloading operations.
2. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tail end of the conveyor line 1 is also provided with a group of stop blocks and a group of pressure blocks. When the first group of spark plugs is conveyed to the tail end of the conveyor line 1 and is stopped and limited by the stop blocks at the front end, the pressure blocks are driven by the pressure cylinder to press against the spark plugs of the group behind the first group of spark plugs, so that the transition clamps are driven by the lifting cylinder to descend, clamp the first group of spark plugs and move them to the positioning groove.
3. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveyor line 1 includes a support platform, a rotating wheel 1 and a rotating wheel 2 installed at both ends of the support platform. The rotating wheel 1 is driven to rotate by a rotating motor, and two sets of partition bars are arranged side by side and connected to the rotating wheel 1 and the rotating wheel 2, and perform tensioned rotational motion under the drive of the rotating wheel 1. The support platform is located in the inner circle of the partition bar and is used to support the spark plug.
4. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding vibration plate, conveyor line 1, and transition clamps are respectively provided with two corresponding groups, and the push pick is provided with ten groups of push blocks, and the slots and vertical slots on the guide block are ten groups corresponding to the push blocks.
5. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation transition section is arranged below the guide block, and is used to support the workstations to complete the conveying cycle in the circulation transition section, glaze spraying area, drying area and unloading area. After the slots of a group of workstations are docked with the vertical grooves to complete the loading of the spark plugs, the guide block rises under the drive of the top cylinder so that the workstations can carry out the conveying cycle along with the circulation transition section.
6. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 3, characterized in that: The workstation includes a support body and ten groups of rotating blocks installed in the support body. The center of the rotating block is provided with a socket for inserting and positioning the spark plug, and an outer gear ring 1 is also provided on the outside. When the circulating transition section drives the workstation to move to the glazing area, a group of rotating drive groups is also provided on the opposite side of the spray gun. The rotating drive group includes a group of fixed blocks and ten groups of adapter blocks installed on the fixed blocks. An outer gear ring 2 is also provided outside the adapter block. When the rotating block moves to one side of the adapter block, the outer gear ring 2 engages with the outer gear ring 1 to drive the spark plug to rotate by driving the rotating block to rotate.
7. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 6, characterized in that: The circulation transition section includes a table and an inner ring and an outer ring arranged in a rectangular shape on the table, and a circular groove for the work station to rotate and circulate is formed between the outer ring and the inner ring, and the circular groove includes a straight line groove one, a straight line groove two, a straight line groove three and a straight line groove four connected end to end, and the work stations are arranged in straight line groove one, straight line groove two, straight line groove three and straight line groove four in sequence, and two groups of transition cylinders are arranged on the table, and the transition cylinders are used to push the work station at the tail end of straight line groove one through straight line groove two and then enter the head end of straight line groove three, and to push the work station at the tail end of straight line groove three through straight line groove four and then enter the head end of straight line groove, and two groups of pushing cylinders are also provided on the table, and the two groups of pushing cylinders are used to push the work station from the head end of straight line groove one to the tail end of straight line groove one and from the head end of straight line groove three to the tail end of straight line groove, respectively. The unloading area and the loading area are correspondingly arranged in the middle of straight line groove one, and the glaze spraying area and the drying area are correspondingly arranged in the middle of straight line groove three.
8. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rack is also provided on one side of the support body, and a group of auxiliary gears are also provided on a table on one side before entering the glaze spraying area. The auxiliary gears are driven to rotate by a positioning motor and are meshed with the rack.
9. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the glaze spraying is completed, the drying boxes in the drying area are installed on both sides of the workstation to spray hot air to dry the spark plugs on the workstation.
10. The spark plug automatic glazing production line according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are also guard plates on the table of the unloading area to protect the two sides of the spark plugs. The guard plates are driven by the guard cylinder to move towards each other to protect the two sides of the spark plugs when the unloading robot clamps a group of spark plugs at the workstations. The unloading robot is used to transfer the spark plugs on the workstations to the jig slots of the unloading jig.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A Glazing Device for Ceramic Spark Plug Blanks
CN104193413B