Ceramic tableware body drying device
By introducing a conveying and drying mechanism and a desiccant system into the ceramic tableware body drying device, the problems of uneven, discontinuous drying and high energy consumption in the existing device are solved, and a highly efficient and energy-saving ceramic tableware body drying effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511086280.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing drying equipment is difficult to achieve independent and centralized drying of each ceramic tableware blank, the drying effect is not comprehensive and uniform, the capacity is limited, the drying operation is not continuous and efficient, the heat is difficult to be recycled and reused, and the energy consumption is relatively large.
The conveying and drying mechanism inside the carrying box includes components such as a motor, shaft, pulley, conveyor belt, tray, hot air blower, air blower and desiccant. The ceramic tableware blank is conveyed by the rotating conveyor belt, and hot air is generated by the hot air blower. The air blower dries the inside and outside of the blank. At the same time, the exhaust pipe removes the humid hot air for drying. The dried hot air is then reused.
It achieves comprehensive and uniform drying of ceramic tableware blanks and continuous and efficient operation, reduces energy consumption, improves drying efficiency, and realizes the recycling of heat.
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Figure CN120593487B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drying, in particular to a ceramic tableware blank drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the production process of ceramic tableware, after the clay blank is manufactured, in the blank making process, in order to enable the ceramic blank to quickly proceed to the next step of processing, the drying process of the ceramic blank is one of the most important processes in the ceramic production process, and usually the blank is dried by a drying device.
[0003] For example, it is found that the drying device in the prior art is typically disclosed in CN118912850A, a drying device for ceramic blanks in ceramic production, relates to the technical field of ceramic production, the drying device for ceramic blanks in ceramic production, including a drying box, a feeding port is formed on one side of the drying box, drying mechanisms are arranged on both sides of the drying box, a moving mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, a feeding mechanism is arranged inside the drying box, a placing mechanism is arranged on the moving mechanism, the placing mechanism includes placing cylinders arranged at equal intervals, a ventilation cylinder is arranged inside the placing cylinder, the surface of the ventilation cylinder is fixedly connected with the surface of a moving plate, a jacking rod is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the ventilation cylinder, a placing ring is arranged at the top of the placing cylinder, and fixed rods are fixedly connected with both sides of the placing ring. The drying device for ceramic blanks in ceramic production can simultaneously dry multiple ceramic blanks, improves the overall drying efficiency of the ceramic blanks, is suitable for large-scale drying operation of ceramic blanks in factories, and reduces the drying cost of the ceramic blanks.
[0004] For another example, it is found that the drying device in the prior art is typically disclosed in CN118935976A, a ceramic blank drying device for ceramic pot production, relates to the technical field of drying devices, including a base plate, a hot air blower, a ceramic blank main body and an electric heating plate, a treatment box is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a box door is hingedly connected to the front side of the treatment box, and the treatment box further includes: an air outlet pipe symmetrically installed on both sides of the lower part of the treatment box, a turnover assembly is arranged in the middle of the inside of the treatment box, and a disturbance assembly is arranged on one side of the inside of the treatment box; the turnover assembly includes electric push rods symmetrically installed on the top surface of the treatment box, the bottom end of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is provided with an electromagnet, and the bottom of the electromagnet is provided with a top plate; the disturbance assembly includes air outlet pipes arranged symmetrically, solves the problem that when hot air is delivered to the inside of the box, part of the hot air will be cooled, and this part of the cooled air will deposit in the lower part of the box, affecting the circulation of the hot air, which may cause uneven drying of the ceramic and reduce the product quality.
[0005] The existing drying device generally utilizes a drying box to perform drying treatment on the embryo, each embryo is difficult to obtain independent concentrated drying treatment, and the embryo is generally stationary in the drying box, the drying effect is not comprehensive and uniform, and the capacity of the drying box is limited, it is difficult to realize the effect of conveying and drying on one side, the drying operation is not continuous and efficient, the heat consumed in the drying process is difficult to recycle, and the energy consumption is relatively large, and the existing equipment needs to be improved in view of the above problems. SUMMARY
[0006] The present application aims to provide a ceramic tableware embryo drying device to solve the problems of the existing drying device generally utilizing a drying box to perform drying treatment on the embryo, each embryo is difficult to obtain independent concentrated drying treatment, and the embryo is generally stationary in the drying box, the drying effect is not comprehensive and uniform, and the capacity of the drying box is limited, it is difficult to realize the effect of conveying and drying on one side, the drying operation is not continuous and efficient, the heat consumed in the drying process is difficult to recycle, and the energy consumption is relatively large.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a ceramic tableware embryo drying device, comprising a bearing box, the two sides of the bearing box are symmetrically provided with openings, a conveying and drying mechanism is arranged on the bearing box, the conveying and drying mechanism comprises a motor, the motor is fixed on the front side of the bearing box, the output end of the motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the rear end of the first rotating shaft is fixed with a first driving pulley, three first driven pulleys are rotatably connected on the inner wall of the front side of the bearing box, the outer sides of the first driving pulley and the three first driven pulleys are wound with a conveying belt, the rear side of the conveying belt is fixed with a supporting plate, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected on the supporting plate, and a tray is fixed on the outer end of the second rotating shaft.
[0008] The rear side of the bearing box is fixed with a drying mechanism, and the tail end of the drying mechanism is connected with the top of the air heater.
[0009] Working principle: first, the ceramic tableware embryo is put into the bearing box from the opening on the left side of the bearing box, the dried ceramic tableware embryo can be taken out through the opening on the right side of the bearing box, the outside of the conveying belt is equidistantly provided with a support plate, each support plate corresponds to a tray, and each tray can place a ceramic tableware embryo, the first rotary shaft drives the first driving pulley to rotate, the three first driven pulleys rotate under the driving action of the conveying belt, the conveying belt rotates and transports the ceramic tableware embryo to the right, at the same time, the first rotary shaft drives the first belt transmission assembly to rotate, the second belt transmission assembly rotates under the driving action of the connecting shaft, so as to drive the second driving pulley to rotate, the three second driven pulleys rotate under the driving action of the belt, the belt and the conveying belt rotate in the same direction, there is a speed difference between the rotation of the belt and the rotation of the conveying belt, the rotation of the belt drives the first circular gear to rotate, so as to drive the second rotary shaft to rotate, the ceramic tableware embryo rotates, at the same time, the air heater produces hot air, part of the hot air blows out through the blowing pipe, the gear ring and the blowing head, so as to dry the inside of the ceramic tableware embryo, part of the hot air passes through the connecting pipe and the blowing channel, so as to dry the outside of the ceramic tableware embryo, the rotation of the belt drives the second circular gear to rotate, so as to drive the blowing pipe to rotate, the blowing head rotates while blowing hot air, and the rotation direction of the blowing head is opposite to the rotation direction of the ceramic tableware embryo, so that the drying effect is more comprehensive and efficient, at the same time, the suction pipe and the plug-in pipe suck the hot air containing moisture into the drying box, the drying agent dries and dehumidifies the air, and the dried hot air returns to the air heater for reuse. In the process of using the drying agent to absorb moisture, the drying agent becomes heavy, the drying box sinks, the supporting table and the four supporting columns move downward, and the use of the drying agent can be known by observing the scale. When the drying agent is saturated, the first fixing bolt and the second fixing bolt are loosened, the drying box is removed, and the drying agent can be replaced.
[0010] Preferably, the first rotary shaft is fixed with the first belt transmission assembly on the outside, and the rear side of the first belt transmission assembly is connected with the second belt transmission assembly through the connecting shaft, and the second belt transmission assembly is rotationally connected to the rear inner wall of the bearing box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the rotation of the first rotary shaft can drive the first belt transmission assembly to rotate, so as to drive the connecting shaft and the second belt transmission assembly to rotate.
[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the bearing box is fixed with a fixed plate, the output end of the second belt transmission assembly penetrates through the fixed plate and is connected with the second driving pulley, the rear inner wall of the bearing box is rotationally connected with three second driven pulleys, the outer sides of the second driving pulley and the three second driven pulleys are wound with a belt, and the front side of the belt is fixed with a rack, the inner end of the second rotary shaft is fixed with a first circular gear, and the first circular gear is meshingly connected to the front side of the rack.
[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the belt and the conveying belt rotate in the same direction, and there is a rotating speed difference between the belt and the conveying belt, and the belt rotation can drive the first circular gear to rotate.
[0014] Preferably, the supporting plates are equidistantly distributed on the conveying belt, and the front side of the fixed plate is fixed with a supporting plate.
[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting plate plays a supporting role for the supporting plate during the process of conveying the ceramic tableware embryo to the right by the rotation of the conveying belt.
[0016] Preferably, the top of the bearing box is fixed with a hot air blower, the bottom of the hot air blower is connected with the fixed pipeline through the air outlet pipeline, the fixed pipeline is fixed on the inner top of the bearing box, the bottom of the fixed pipeline is fixed with a branch pipeline, the bottom of the branch pipeline is rotatably connected with a blowing pipeline, the bottom of the blowing pipeline is fixed with a blowing head, and the front side of the fixed pipeline is connected with the blowing channel through the connecting pipeline.
[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, the blowing head can blow hot air downward, and the blowing channel can blow hot air backward, so that the ceramic tableware embryo can be conveniently and uniformly dried.
[0018] Preferably, the rear side of the fixed pipeline is fixed with a support, and the bottom of the support is rotatably connected with a second circular gear, and the second circular gear is meshingly connected on the front side of the rack.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the belt rotation can drive the second circular gear to rotate.
[0020] Preferably, the outer side of the blowing pipeline is fixed with a gear ring, and the gear ring is meshingly connected on the front side of the second circular gear.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the second circular gear rotation can drive the blowing pipeline to rotate.
[0022] Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a supporting table, and the supporting table is fixed on the rear side of the bearing box, a groove is formed in the supporting table, a compression spring is fixed in the groove, the top of the compression spring is fixed with a supporting column, the supporting column is slidably connected in the groove, the supporting column penetrates through the top of the supporting table and is connected with the supporting table, and four supporting columns are arranged, and the outer side of one of the supporting columns is fixed with a scale.
[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, the compression spring plays a supporting role for the supporting column, and the four supporting columns play a supporting role for the supporting table.
[0024] Preferably, the bottom of the supporting table is fixed with a plug-in pipeline, the rear side of the bearing box is fixed with an air extraction pipeline, the plug-in pipeline extends into the end of the air extraction pipeline, and the plug-in pipeline and the air extraction pipeline constitute a telescopic structure.
[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the hot air with moisture can be drawn away through the exhaust duct and the plug-in duct during the air-drying process of the ceramic tableware embryo.
[0026] Preferably, one side of the supporting table is fixed with a first protrusion, the rear side of the first protrusion is fixed with a drying box through a first fixing bolt, the drying box stores a drying agent, one side of the top of the drying box is fixed with a second protrusion, the rear side of the second protrusion is fixed with a top cover through a second fixing bolt, the top cover is fixed with an air inlet duct, and the end of the air inlet duct is connected with the top of the hot air machine.
[0027] By adopting the technical scheme, the hot air with moisture can be drawn away through the exhaust duct and the plug-in duct during the air-drying process of the ceramic tableware embryo.
[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. The ceramic tableware embryo drying device can achieve comprehensive and uniform drying and continuous and efficient operation through the cooperation of the first driving pulley, the first driven pulley, the conveyor belt, the second rotating shaft, the tray, the first circular gear, the first belt transmission assembly, the connecting shaft, the second belt transmission assembly, the second driving pulley, the second driven pulley, the hot air machine, the blowing head and the blowing channel. One ceramic tableware embryo can be placed on each tray. The rotation of the first driving pulley can drive the conveyor belt and the three first driven pulleys to rotate, facilitating the automatic rightward conveying of the ceramic tableware embryo. Meanwhile, the second driving pulley rotates under the driving action of the first belt transmission assembly, the connecting shaft and the second belt transmission assembly, thereby driving the belt and the three second driven pulleys to rotate. The belt and the conveyor belt rotate in the same direction, and there is a difference in rotation speed. The rotation of the belt can drive the first circular gear, the second rotating shaft and the tray to rotate, and the ceramic tableware embryo rotates simultaneously. The hot air machine generates hot air, and the blowing head blows the hot air downward, facilitating the drying treatment of the inside of the ceramic tableware embryo. The blowing channel blows the hot air backward, facilitating the drying treatment of the outside of the ceramic tableware embryo. The drying effect is more comprehensive and uniform. The device can realize continuous drying, and is more efficient and convenient to use.
[0030] 2. The ceramic tableware embryo drying device can achieve the recycling of hot air and the saving of energy consumption through the cooperation of the hot air machine, the blowing head, the blowing channel, the plug-in duct, the exhaust duct, the drying box and the drying agent. While the blowing head and the blowing channel are used for air-drying the ceramic tableware embryo, the exhaust duct and the plug-in duct draw the hot air with moisture into the drying box. The drying agent can dry and dehumidify the air. The dehumidified hot air is recycled in the hot air machine, facilitating the saving of energy consumption.
[0031] 3、The ceramic tableware embryo drying device, through the mutual cooperation of the compression spring, the support column, the scale, the supporting table, the drying box and the drying agent, the purpose of prompting replacement can be achieved, the compression spring and the four support columns support the supporting table, the supporting table supports the drying box, when the drying agent absorbs water and becomes heavy, the drying box moves down, the supporting table and the four support columns move down, the water absorption of the drying agent can be known by observing the scale, and when the drying agent is saturated, the drying box can be removed to replace the drying agent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0032] Figure 1 It is a front view of the structure of the application;
[0033] Figure 2 It is a rear view of the structure of the application;
[0034] Figure 3 It is a left view of the structure of the application;
[0035] Figure 4 It is a front view of the conveying and drying mechanism of the application;
[0036] Figure 5 It is a rear view of the conveying and drying mechanism of the application;
[0037] Figure 6 It is a first driving pulley, a first driven pulley, a conveyor belt, a support plate, a tray and a first circular gear connection structure of the application;
[0038] Figure 7 It is a drying mechanism structure of the application;
[0039] Figure 8 It is a first driving pulley, a first driven pulley, a conveyor belt, a support plate, a tray and a first circular gear connection structure of the application; Figure 3 It is an enlarged structure diagram of A in the middle.
[0040] In the figure: 1, bearing box; 2, opening; 3, conveying and drying mechanism; 301, motor; 302, first rotating shaft; 303, first driving pulley; 304, first driven pulley; 305, conveying belt; 306, support plate; 307, second rotating shaft; 308, tray; 309, first circular gear; 310, first belt transmission assembly; 311, connecting shaft; 312, second belt transmission assembly; 313, fixed plate; 314, second driving pulley; 315, second driven pulley; 316, belt; 317, rack; 318, supporting plate; 319, hot air blower; 320, air outlet pipeline; 321, fixed pipeline; 322, branch pipeline; 323, support; 324, second circular gear; 325, blowing pipeline; 326, gear ring; 327, blowing head; 328, connecting pipeline; 329, blowing channel; 4, drying mechanism; 401, support table; 402, groove; 403, compression spring; 404, support column; 405, scale; 406, supporting table; 407, plug-in pipeline; 408, air extraction pipeline; 409, first protrusion; 410, drying box; 411, first fixing bolt; 412, drying agent; 413, second protrusion; 414, second fixing bolt; 415, top cover; 416, air inlet pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0042] Please refer to Figures 1 to 8The application provides a technical scheme: a ceramic tableware embryo drying device, which comprises a bearing box 1, two symmetrical openings 2 are formed in the two sides of the bearing box 1, one of the openings 2 is used for placing ceramic tableware embryos, and the other opening 2 is used for taking the ceramic tableware embryos, a conveying and drying mechanism 3 is arranged on the bearing box 1, the conveying and drying mechanism 3 comprises a motor 301, the motor 301 is fixed to the front side of the bearing box 1, the output end of the motor 301 is connected with a first rotating shaft 302, the rear end of the first rotating shaft 302 is fixed with a first driving belt wheel 303, three first driven belt wheels 304 are rotationally connected to the front inner wall of the bearing box 1, a conveying belt 305 is wound around the outer sides of the first driving belt wheel 303 and the three first driven belt wheels 304, the first rotating shaft 302 can rotate under the action of the motor 301, so that the first driving belt wheel 303 is driven to rotate, the three first driven belt wheels 304 can rotate under the driving action of the conveying belt 305, the conveying belt 305 can convey the embryos to the right, the rear side of the conveying belt 305 is fixed with a supporting plate 306, a second rotating shaft 307 is rotationally connected to the supporting plate 306, a tray 308 is fixed to the outer end of the second rotating shaft 307, the second rotating shaft 307 can drive the tray 308 to rotate, one ceramic tableware embryo can be placed on each tray 308, and in the process of drying the ceramic tableware embryo, the ceramic tableware embryo rotates, so that the drying effect is more comprehensive and uniform.
[0043] A drying mechanism 4 is fixed to the rear side of the bearing box 1, and the tail end of the drying mechanism 4 is connected with the top of a hot air fan 319.
[0044] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , a first belt transmission assembly 310 is fixed to the outer side of the first rotating shaft 302, the rear side of the first belt transmission assembly 310 is connected with a second belt transmission assembly 312 through a connecting shaft 311, the second belt transmission assembly 312 is rotationally connected to the rear inner wall of the bearing box 1, the first rotating shaft 302 can drive the first belt transmission assembly 310 to operate, and the second belt transmission assembly 312 can operate under the driving action of the connecting shaft 311.
[0045] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the inner side of the bearing box 1 is fixed with a fixed plate 313, the output end of the second belt transmission assembly 312 penetrates through the fixed plate 313 and is connected with a second driving belt wheel 314, three second driven belt wheels 315 are rotationally connected to the rear inner wall of the bearing box 1, the outer side of the second driving belt wheel 314 and the three second driven belt wheels 315 is wound with a belt 316, the front side of the belt 316 is fixed with a rack 317, the inner end of the second rotating shaft 307 is fixed with a first circular gear 309, and the first circular gear 309 is meshingly connected to the front side of the rack 317, the second belt transmission assembly 312 can drive the second driving belt wheel 314 to rotate, at this time, the three second driven belt wheels 315 can rotate under the driving action of the belt 316, the belt 316 rotates in the same direction as the conveying belt 305, since there is a speed difference between the rotation of the belt 316 and the rotation of the conveying belt 305, and the first circular gear 309 is meshingly connected with the rack 317, the belt 316 can drive the first circular gear 309 to rotate when rotating, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 307 and the tray 308 to rotate, and each ceramic tableware embryo can rotate during drying.
[0046] Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 As shown in the drawings, the support plates 306 are distributed at equal intervals on the conveying belt 305, the front side of the fixed plate 313 is fixed with a supporting plate 318, each support plate 306 corresponds to a tray 308, and each tray 308 can place one ceramic tableware embryo, the conveying belt 305 can automatically transport the ceramic tableware embryo by rotating, which is convenient for orderly and efficient drying of all ceramic tableware embryos, and the supporting plate 318 plays a supporting role for the support plate 306.
[0047] As shown in the drawings, the support plates 306 are distributed at equal intervals on the conveying belt 305, the front side of the fixed plate 313 is fixed with a supporting plate 318, each support plate 306 corresponds to a tray 308, and each tray 308 can place one ceramic tableware embryo, the conveying belt 305 can automatically transport the ceramic tableware embryo by rotating, which is convenient for orderly and efficient drying of all ceramic tableware embryos, and the supporting plate 318 plays a supporting role for the support plate 306. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 8 As shown, the top of the bearing box 1 is fixed with a hot air blower 319, and the bottom of the hot air blower 319 is connected with a fixed pipeline 321 through an air outlet pipeline 320, the fixed pipeline 321 is fixed on the inner top of the bearing box 1, and the bottom of the fixed pipeline 321 is fixed with a branch pipeline 322, the bottom of the branch pipeline 322 is rotatably connected with a blowing pipeline 325, and the bottom of the blowing pipeline 325 is fixed with a blowing head 327, the front side of the fixed pipeline 321 is connected with a blowing channel 329 through a connecting pipeline 328, the hot air blower 319 generates hot air and passes the hot air into the air outlet pipeline 320, the fixed pipeline 321, the branch pipeline 322 and the blowing pipeline 325, the hot air is blown out through the blowing head 327, which is convenient for drying the inside of the ceramic tableware embryo, and part of the hot air is blown out through the connecting pipeline 328 and the blowing channel 329, which is convenient for drying the outside of the ceramic tableware embryo, so that the drying effect is more comprehensive.
[0048] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 , the rear side of the fixed pipeline 321 is fixed with a bracket 323, and the bottom of the bracket 323 is rotatably connected with a second circular gear 324, and the second circular gear 324 is engagedly connected on the front side of the rack 317. Since the second circular gear 324 and the rack 317 are engagedly connected together, the rotation of the belt 316 can drive the rotation of the second circular gear 324.
[0049] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 and Figure 8 , the outer side of the blowing pipeline 325 is fixed with a gear ring 326, and the gear ring 326 is engagedly connected on the front side of the second circular gear 324. Since the second circular gear 324 and the gear ring 326 are engagedly connected together, the rotation of the second circular gear 324 can drive the rotation of the blowing pipeline 325 and the blowing head 327, and the rotation direction of the blowing head 327 is opposite to the rotation direction of the ceramic tableware embryo, which is convenient for more comprehensive and efficient drying of the ceramic tableware embryo.
[0050] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown in the drawings, the drying mechanism 4 comprises a support table 401 fixed at the rear side of the bearing box 1, a recess 402 is formed in the support table 401, a compression spring 403 is fixed in the recess 402, the top of the compression spring 403 is fixed with a support column 404 which is slidingly connected in the recess 402, the support column 404 penetrates through the top of the support table 401 and is connected with a supporting table 406, four support columns 404 are arranged, and the outside of one of the support columns 404 is fixed with a scale 405, the compression spring 403 and the support column 404 are used in combination to support the supporting table 406, when the supporting table 406 is subjected to weight and sinks, the four support columns 404 move downward, and the weight of the supporting table 406 can be known by observing the scale 405.
[0051] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , the bottom of the supporting table 406 is fixed with a plug-in pipeline 407, the rear side of the bearing box 1 is fixed with an air extraction pipeline 408, the plug-in pipeline 407 extends into the end of the air extraction pipeline 408, and the plug-in pipeline 407 and the air extraction pipeline 408 form an extension structure, when the air blowing head 327 blows hot air downward, the air extraction pipeline 408 can extract the hot air.
[0052] As shown in the drawings, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 7 , one side of the supporting table 406 is fixed with a first lug 409, the rear side of the first lug 409 is fixed with a drying box 410 through a first fixing bolt 411, the drying box 410 stores a drying agent 412, one side of the top of the drying box 410 is fixed with a second lug 413, the rear side of the second lug 413 is fixed with a top cover 415 through a second fixing bolt 414, the top cover 415 is fixed with an air inlet pipeline 416, and the end of the air inlet pipeline 416 is connected with the top of the hot air machine 319, after the drying box 410 is placed on the supporting table 406, the first lug 409 can be fixed to the drying box 410 by using the first fixing bolt 411, after the top cover 415 is placed on the top of the drying box 410, the second lug 413 can be fixed to the top cover 415 by using the second fixing bolt 414, the drying box 410 can be disassembled, which is convenient for replacing the drying agent 412, when the air blowing head 327 blows hot air downward, the ceramic tableware embryo can be subjected to air drying treatment, the air extraction pipeline 408 and the plug-in pipeline 407 extract the hot air with moisture into the drying box 410, the drying agent 412 can dry and dehumidify the air, and the dried air can be continuously used by the hot air machine 319, which is convenient for recycling and saving energy.
[0053] The use method and advantages of the present application are as follows:
[0054] AsFigures 1 to 8 As shown: First, the ceramic tableware embryo is put into the bearing box 1 from the opening 2 on the left side of the bearing box 1, and the dried ceramic tableware can be taken out through the opening 2 on the right side of the bearing box 1. The outer side of the conveying belt 305 is equidistantly distributed with supporting plates 306, each supporting plate 306 corresponds to a tray 308, and each tray 308 can place a ceramic tableware embryo. The first rotating shaft 302 rotates to drive the first driving pulley 303 to rotate, and the three first driven pulleys 304 rotate under the driving action of the conveying belt 305. The conveying belt 305 rotates and transports the ceramic tableware embryo to the right, and at the same time, the first rotating shaft 302 rotates to drive the first belt transmission assembly 310 to operate, and the second belt transmission assembly 312 operates under the driving action of the connecting shaft 311, thereby driving the second driving pulley 314 to rotate. The three second driven pulleys 315 rotate under the driving action of the belt 316, and the belt 316 rotates in the same direction as the conveying belt 305. There is a speed difference between the rotation of the belt 316 and the rotation of the conveying belt 305. The rotation of the belt 316 drives the first circular gear 309 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 307 and the tray 308 to rotate, and the ceramic tableware embryo rotates. At the same time, the air heater 319 generates hot air, part of which is blown out through the blowing pipe 325, the gear ring 326 and the blowing head 327, thereby drying the inside of the ceramic tableware embryo. Part of the hot air is blown through the connecting pipe 328 and the blowing channel 329, thereby drying the outside of the ceramic tableware embryo. The rotation of the belt 316 drives the second circular gear 324 to rotate, thereby driving the blowing pipe 325 to rotate. The blowing head 327 rotates while blowing hot air, and the rotation direction of the blowing head 327 is opposite to the rotation direction of the ceramic tableware embryo, so that the drying effect is more comprehensive and efficient. At the same time, the suction pipe 408 and the plug-in pipe 407 suck the hot air containing moisture into the drying box 410, and the drying agent 412 dries and dehumidifies the air. The dried hot air is returned to the air heater 319 for reuse. During the process of absorbing moisture by the drying agent 412, the drying agent 412 becomes heavy, the drying box 410 sinks, the supporting table 406 and the four supporting columns 404 move downward, and the use of the drying agent 412 can be known by observing the scale 405. When the drying agent 412 is saturated, the first fixing bolt 411 and the second fixing bolt 414 are loosened, the drying box 410 is removed, and the drying agent 412 can be replaced.
[0055] In summary, the ceramic tableware embryo drying device achieves the purposes of comprehensive and uniform drying, continuous and efficient operation, recycling of hot air, energy saving and replacement prompting, and meets the use requirements of people.
[0056] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Various changes and improvements can be made to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such changes and improvements are all within the scope of the present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
[0057] The terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is a simplified description for the purpose of describing the present application, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application.
[0058] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A ceramic tableware body drying apparatus comprising a carrier tank (1), characterized in that: The both sides of the bearing box (1) are symmetrically provided with openings (2), the bearing box (1) is provided with conveying and drying mechanism (3), the conveying and drying mechanism (3) includes motor (301), the motor (301) is fixed on the front side of bearing box (1), the output end of motor (301) is connected with first rotating shaft (302), the rear end of first rotating shaft (302) is fixed with first driving pulley (303), the front inner wall of bearing box (1) is rotatably connected with three first driven pulleys (304), the outer side of first driving pulley (303) and three first driven pulleys (304) is wound with transmission belt (305), the rear side of transmission belt (305) is fixed with support plate (306), the second rotating shaft (307) is rotatably connected on support plate (306), the outer end of second rotating shaft (307) is fixed with tray (308), the outer side of first rotating shaft (302) is fixed with first belt transmission assembly (310), and the rear side of first belt transmission assembly (310) is connected with second belt transmission assembly (312) through connecting shaft (311), the second belt transmission assembly (312) is rotatably connected on the rear inner wall of bearing box (1), the inner side of bearing box (1) is fixed with fixed plate (313), the output end of second belt transmission assembly (312) penetrates through fixed plate (313) and is connected with second driving pulley (314), the rear inner wall of bearing box (1) is rotatably connected with three second driven pulleys (315), the outer side of second driving pulley (314) and three second driven pulleys (315) is wound with belt (316), and the front side of belt (316) is fixed with rack (317), the inner end of second rotating shaft (307) is fixed with first circular gear (309), and first circular gear (309) is meshingly connected on the front side of rack (317), the support plate (306) is equidistantly distributed on transmission belt (305), the front side of fixed plate (313) is fixed with supporting plate (318), the top of bearing box (1) is fixed with hot air machine (319), and the bottom of hot air machine (319) is connected with fixed pipeline (321) through air outlet pipeline (320), the fixed pipeline (321) is fixed on the inner top of bearing box (1), and the bottom of fixed pipeline (321) is fixed with branch pipeline (322), the bottom of branch pipeline (322) is rotatably connected with blowing pipeline (325), and the bottom of blowing pipeline (325) is fixed with blowing head (327), the front side of fixed pipeline (321) is connected with blowing channel (329) through connecting pipeline (328), the rear side of fixed pipeline (321) is fixed with support (323), and the bottom of support (323) is rotatably connected with second circular gear (324), the second circular gear (324) is meshingly connected on the front side of rack (317), the outer side of blowing pipeline (325) is fixed with gear ring (326), and the gear ring (326) is meshingly connected on the front side of second circular gear (324); The rear side of the bearing box (1) is fixed with a drying mechanism (4), and the tail end of the drying mechanism (4) is connected with the top of the hot air machine (319).
2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The drying mechanism (4) comprises a support table (401), which is fixed on the rear side of the bearing box (1), and a recess (402) is formed in the support table (401), and a compression spring (403) is fixed in the recess (402), the top of the compression spring (403) is fixed with a support column (404), and the support column (404) is slidingly connected in the recess (402), the support column (404) penetrates through the top of the support table (401) and is connected with a supporting table (406), the support column (404) is provided with four, and the outside of one of the support columns (404) is fixed with a scale (405).
3. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the supporting table (406) is fixed with a plug-in pipeline (407), the rear side of the bearing box (1) is fixed with an exhaust pipeline (408), the plug-in pipeline (407) extends into the tail end of the exhaust pipeline (408), and the plug-in pipeline (407) and the exhaust pipeline (408) constitute an extension structure.
4. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: One side of the supporting table (406) is fixed with a first lug (409), and the rear side of the first lug (409) is fixed with a drying box (410) through a first fixing bolt (411), the drying box (410) stores a drying agent (412), one side of the top of the drying box (410) is fixed with a second lug (413), and the rear side of the second lug (413) is fixed with a top cover (415) through a second fixing bolt (414), the top cover (415) is fixed with an air inlet pipeline (416), and the tail end of the air inlet pipeline (416) is connected with the top of the hot air machine (319).
Citation Information
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