Copper ore smelting waste residue treatment device

By designing the conveying mechanism and control components of the copper smelting waste slag treatment device, the problem of low smelting efficiency of traditional devices was solved, the efficient crushing and precise conveying of lump slag was achieved, and the smelting efficiency and production efficiency were improved.

CN120593520AActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05YONGXING SANFENDI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION INFORMATION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510938168.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2045-07-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional copper smelting waste slag treatment equipment has low smelting efficiency and is difficult to automatically control the amount of metal, resulting in low production efficiency.

Method used

A copper smelting waste slag treatment device was designed, which includes a conveying mechanism, a crushing component, a control component and a smelting furnace. The conveying mechanism is used to crush and preheat the lump slag, and the control component is used to automatically identify the position of the molten liquid, thereby achieving precise delivery of oxygen and slag ash and improving smelting efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It improves the processing efficiency of copper mine waste slag, realizes the synchronous operation of crushing, preheating, conveying and stirring, improves smelting efficiency and reduces resource waste.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a copper ore smelting waste slag treatment device, relates to the field of non-ferrous metal slag treatment, and solves the problems that when an existing copper ore smelting waste slag treatment device is used, equipment cannot continuously and uniformly convey raw materials for smelting and recycling, and the treatment efficiency is low. The conveying mechanism comprises a fixing ring, a rotating cylinder, a crushing part, a conveying part and a control part, the conveying mechanism controls the internal crushing part to crush and convey blocky slag into the rotating cylinder, and oxygen and slag ash to be input are preheated through heat of the outer wall of the smelting furnace; when oxygen is introduced into the smelting furnace through the conveying part, crushed slag ash is driven to enter the smelting furnace, the position of molten liquid is automatically recognized through the control part, the oxygen and the slag ash are conveyed to the position above the liquid by a set distance, the device is high in integrity, the functions of crushing, preheating, conveying, stirring and the like can be synchronously achieved, and the device is suitable for popularization and application. The treatment and recovery efficiency of the copper ore slag is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nonferrous metal slag treatment, in particular to a copper smelting waste slag treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Non-ferrous metals are a general term for all metals other than ferrous metals, which consist of iron, manganese, and chromium. Copper, one of the earliest non-ferrous metals used by humans, possesses unique properties such as corrosion resistance, wear resistance, electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, toughness, and plasticity. The copper smelting process produces a large amount of waste slag, which still contains a certain amount of copper and other valuable metals and generally requires secondary smelting for recovery.

[0003] Traditional copper smelting waste slag treatment functions are relatively simple. The waste slag is directly input into the equipment for accumulation and smelting. The smelting efficiency is relatively low, affecting the overall production progress. It is also difficult to automatically control the amount of smelted metal. When there is too much raw material in the smelting furnace, the melting efficiency is reduced. When there is too little raw material, some energy is wasted, affecting production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a copper smelting waste slag treatment device that is convenient for improving the efficiency of copper smelting waste slag treatment, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a copper smelting waste slag treatment device, comprising a base and a conveying mechanism, the base being fixedly connected to a smelting furnace, the conveying mechanism comprising a fixed ring fixedly mounted on an outer wall of the smelting furnace, the fixed ring being rotatably connected to a rotating drum, the rotating drum being provided with a crushing part for crushing the lump slag, the rotating drum being provided with a conveying part for driving the crushed slag ash into the smelting furnace when oxygen is introduced into the smelting furnace, the smelting furnace being provided with a control part for automatically identifying the amount of molten liquid and automatically conveying the slag ash to a set distance above the molten liquid, the conveying mechanism can crush the lump slag through the crushing part, and preheat the oxygen and slag ash to be input by the heat of the outer wall of the smelting furnace, automatically identify the position of the molten liquid through the control part, and convey the oxygen and slag ash to a set distance above the liquid, thereby improving the conveying and smelting efficiency and facilitating improving the copper ore waste slag treatment efficiency.

[0006] Preferably, the control component includes a bottom plate rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the smelting furnace, a plurality of groups of stirring rods are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the top ends of the stirring rods are coaxially fixedly connected to connecting tubes, the outer walls of the stirring rods are movably sleeved with a sleeve tube, the density of the sleeve tube is less than the density of the copper ore slag, the outer wall of the sleeve tube is provided with a floating line, a plurality of groups of first side holes connected to the sleeve tube are provided on the bottom end side of the connecting tube, a plurality of groups of second side holes are evenly provided on the side of the sleeve tube, the openings of the second side holes are located above the floating line, and a driving component for driving the bottom plate to rotate is provided on the base, and the conveying component can convey oxygen and slag ash into the connecting tube, so as to automatically identify the amount of molten liquid and automatically convey the slag ash to a set distance above the molten liquid.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying member includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed above the fixed ring, a spiral tube fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder, the spiral tube wrapped around the outer wall of the smelting furnace, and a rotating disk rotatably connected to the top inner wall of the smelting furnace. An annular groove is provided on the rotating disk, and the top end of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, and the top end of the connecting tube is communicated with the annular groove. The top end of the spiral tube passes through the side wall of the smelting furnace and is communicated with the annular groove, so as to facilitate the introduction of oxygen into the smelting furnace to drive the crushed slag ash into the smelting furnace.

[0008] Preferably, the crushing member includes a fixed tube fixedly installed on the top of the smelting furnace, the top of the fixed tube is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, the outer wall of the rotating tube is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of first crushing teeth, the outer wall of the fixed tube is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of second crushing teeth, the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of multiple groups of first crushing teeth, one end of the second crushing tooth is rotatably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder, the spacing between adjacent first crushing teeth is greater than the spacing between adjacent second crushing teeth, the bottom surface of the first crushing tooth is fitted and slid with the top surface of the second crushing tooth, and the driving member can assist in driving the rotating cylinder to rotate, so as to facilitate the crushing of the massive slag.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the spiral tube is provided with a plurality of connecting holes, the connecting holes are provided at an angle, one end of the connecting hole is connected to the rotating cylinder, an inclined baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral tube near the connecting hole, the bottom end of the spiral tube is connected to the oxygen input device, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fan plates, so as to facilitate the pumping of the slag powder between the rotating cylinder and the fixed cylinder into the smelting furnace while transporting oxygen.

[0010] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the base, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft, the driving shaft passes through the bottom end of the smelting furnace and is rotatably connected to the smelting furnace, the top end of the driving shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the base plate, and the driving shaft is provided with a rotating member for driving the rotating cylinder to rotate, so as to drive the base plate to rotate.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating member includes a first pulley coaxially fixedly mounted on the driving shaft, a second pulley is rotatably connected to the base, the first pulley is transmission-connected to a transmission belt transmission-connected to the second pulley, the second pulley is coaxially fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving gear, an outer tooth ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder, the outer tooth ring is meshed with the driving gear to facilitate driving the rotating cylinder to rotate.

[0012] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating cylinder, and a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating tube, so as to facilitate the input of slag from the top.

[0013] Preferably, a ventilation hole is opened in the middle of the rotating disk, an exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the ventilation hole, an exhaust pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe, the bottom end of the exhaust pipe is connected to the ventilation hole, and a flue gas purification device is provided in the exhaust pipe to facilitate the synchronous discharge of exhaust gas from above during the rotation of the rotating disk.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom end of the smelting furnace is connected to an output pipe and a slag discharge trough, and both the output pipe and the slag discharge trough can be controlled to open and close, so as to facilitate the output of the solution and slag.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a copper smelting waste slag treatment device, which solves the problem that the existing copper smelting waste slag treatment device is difficult to use to continuously and evenly transport raw materials for smelting and recovery, resulting in low treatment efficiency. The internal crushing parts are controlled by the conveying mechanism to crush the block slag and transport it to the rotating drum, and the heat from the outer wall of the smelting furnace is used to preheat the oxygen and slag ash to be input. When oxygen is introduced into the smelting furnace through the conveying parts, the crushed slag ash is driven into the smelting furnace. The position of the molten liquid is automatically identified by the control part, and the oxygen and slag ash are transported to a set distance above the liquid. The device has strong integrity and can simultaneously realize the functions of crushing, preheating, transporting, stirring, etc., thereby improving the treatment and recovery efficiency of the copper slag. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving member of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of area A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the conveying member of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the crushing part of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of area B in the middle; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the control component of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the local structure of the control component of the present invention; Figure 10 for Figure 9 Enlarged view of area C in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1-base; 2-smelting furnace; 3-fixed ring; 4-rotating cylinder; 5-bottom plate; 6-stirring rod; 7-connecting pipe; 8-sleeve cylinder; 9-floating line; 10-first side hole; 11-second side hole; 12-driving member; 13-fixed cylinder; 14-spiral tube; 15-rotating disk; 16-annular groove; 17-fixed pipe; 18-rotating pipe; 19-first crushing tooth; 20-second crushing tooth; 21-connecting Hole; 22- inclined baffle; 23- fan plate; 24- drive motor; 25- drive shaft; 26- rotating part; 27- first pulley; 28- second pulley; 29- transmission belt; 30- rotating shaft; 31- drive gear; 32- outer gear ring; 33- feed hopper; 34- guide bucket; 35- vent; 36- exhaust fan; 37- exhaust pipe; 38- flue gas purification equipment; 39- output pipe; 40- slag discharge trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] See also Figures 1-10The present invention provides a technical solution: a copper smelting waste slag processing device, including a base 1 and a conveying mechanism, wherein the smelting furnace 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and the conveying mechanism includes a fixed ring 3 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the smelting furnace 2, and a rotating drum 4 is rotatably connected to the fixed ring 3. A crushing part for crushing the lump slag is provided in the rotating drum 4. A conveying part is provided in the rotating drum 4 for driving the crushed slag ash into the smelting furnace 2 when oxygen is introduced into the smelting furnace 2. The smelting furnace 2 is provided with a control part for automatically identifying the amount of molten liquid and automatically conveying the slag ash to a set distance above the molten liquid. The conveying mechanism can crush the lump slag through the crushing part, and preheat the oxygen and slag ash to be input by the heat of the outer wall of the smelting furnace 2, automatically identify the position of the molten liquid through the control part, and convey the oxygen and slag ash to a set distance above the liquid, thereby improving the conveying and smelting efficiency.

[0020] The control component includes a bottom plate 5 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the smelting furnace 2, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 5. The top of the stirring rod 6 is coaxially fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 7. The outer wall of the stirring rod 6 is movably sleeved with a sleeve tube 8. The density of the sleeve tube 8 is less than the density of the copper ore slag. The outer wall of the sleeve tube 8 is provided with a floating line 9. The bottom end side of the connecting pipe 7 is provided with a plurality of groups of first side holes 10 connected to the sleeve tube 8, and the side of the sleeve tube 8 is evenly provided with a plurality of second side holes 11. The opening of the second side hole 11 is located above the floating line 9. The base 1 is provided with a driving component 12 for driving the bottom plate 5 to rotate, and the conveying component can transport oxygen and slag ash to the connecting pipe 7.

[0021] The conveying member includes a fixed cylinder 13 fixedly installed above the fixed ring 3, and a spiral tube 14 is fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 13. The spiral tube 14 is wrapped around the outer wall of the smelting furnace 2. The top inner wall of the smelting furnace 2 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 15, and an annular groove 16 is provided on the rotating disk 15. The top end of the connecting tube 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 15, and the top end of the connecting tube 7 is connected to the annular groove 16. The top end of the spiral tube 14 passes through the side wall of the smelting furnace 2 and is connected to the annular groove 16.

[0022] The crushing part includes a fixed tube 17 fixedly installed on the top of the smelting furnace 2, and the top of the fixed tube 17 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 18. The outer wall of the rotating tube 18 is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of first crushing teeth 19, and the outer wall of the fixed tube 17 is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of second crushing teeth 20. The inner wall of the rotating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple groups of first crushing teeth 19, and one end of the second crushing tooth 20 is rotatably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder 4. The spacing between adjacent first crushing teeth 19 is greater than the spacing between adjacent second crushing teeth 20. The bottom surface of the first crushing tooth 19 is fitted and slid with the top surface of the second crushing tooth 20. The driving part 12 can assist in driving the rotating cylinder 4 to rotate. The top of the rotating cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 33, and the top of the rotating tube 18 is fixedly connected to a guide bucket 34.

[0023] The outer wall of the spiral tube 14 is provided with a plurality of communicating holes 21, which are provided at an angle. One end of the communicating hole 21 is connected to the rotating cylinder 4. An inclined baffle 22 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral tube 14 near the communicating hole 21. The bottom end of the spiral tube 14 is connected to the oxygen input device. The inner wall of the rotating cylinder 4 is evenly and fixedly connected with a plurality of fan plates 23.

[0024] The driving member 12 includes a driving motor 24 fixedly mounted on the base 1. The model of the driving motor 24 is preferably Y80M1-2. The output end of the driving motor 24 is coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft 25. The driving shaft 25 passes through the bottom end of the smelting furnace 2 and is rotatably connected to the smelting furnace 2. The top end of the driving shaft 25 is coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate 5. A rotating member 26 is provided on the driving shaft 25 for driving the rotating drum 4 to rotate.

[0025] The rotating member 26 includes a first pulley 27 coaxially fixedly mounted on the drive shaft 25, a second pulley 28 rotatably connected to the base 1, a transmission belt 29 transmission-connected to the first pulley 27, a rotating shaft 30 coaxially fixedly connected to the second pulley 28, a driving gear 31 coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 30, an outer toothed ring 32 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 4, and the outer toothed ring 32 meshes with the driving gear 31.

[0026] A vent 35 is provided in the middle of the rotating disk 15, and an exhaust fan 36 is fixedly connected to the vent 35. An exhaust pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe 17. The bottom end of the exhaust pipe 37 is connected to the vent 35. A flue gas purification device 38 is provided in the exhaust pipe 37. The bottom end of the smelting furnace 2 is connected to an output pipe 39 and a slag discharge trough 40. Both the output pipe 39 and the slag discharge trough 40 can be controlled to open and close.

[0027] Working principle: The lump of copper smelting slag is loaded into the position between the feed hopper 33 and the guide hopper 34, and the slag falls downward into the gap between the first crushing teeth 19. The drive motor 24 is started to drive the drive shaft 25 to rotate, so that the first pulley 27 drives the transmission belt 29 to rotate the second pulley 28, and the second pulley 28 drives the rotating shaft 30 to rotate the driving gear 31, and the driving gear 31 drives the outer gear ring 32 to rotate the rotating drum 4, and the rotating drum 4 drives the first crushing teeth 19 and the rotating tube 18 to rotate. At this time, the first crushing teeth 19 will rotate in the direction of the upper end. The inclination direction of the first crushing teeth 19 is opposite to the inclination direction of the second crushing teeth 20. At this time, the first crushing teeth 19 drive the slag to rotate synchronously, and the bottom of the slag collides and rubs with the gap between the tips of the second crushing teeth 20 to crush the slag to the required size. The slag is transported downward through the gap between the second crushing teeth 20 to the position between the rotating drum 4 and the fixed drum 13 for storage.

[0028] Oxygen is introduced into the bottom end of the spiral tube 14, and the oxygen is transported in a spiral manner in the spiral tube 14. When the oxygen passes through the inclined baffle 22, the inner diameter of the pipe is reduced by the principle of the venturi tube, and the flow rate at the tip of the inclined baffle 22 is increased, thereby generating a suction effect on the adjacent connecting hole 21. The tip of the inclined baffle 22 is facing the direction of oxygen transport. At this time, the slag ash between the rotating cylinder 4 and the fixed cylinder 13 can be sucked into the spiral tube 14 for transport. At the same time, the heat of the smelting furnace 2 itself is used to heat the spiral tube 14. The oxygen and raw materials in the tube 14 are preheated. When the rotating cylinder 4 rotates, the multiple sets of fan plates 23 inside will be driven to rotate, which will help blow and stir the slag ash to ensure that it can be evenly pumped by the oxygen in the spiral tube 14. The oxygen is transported to the annular groove 16 at the top of the spiral tube 14, and then transported to the connecting tube 7 through the annular groove 16. It is discharged from the first side hole 10 on the side of the bottom end of the connecting tube 7 into the sleeve tube 8, and is discharged through the second side hole 11 on the side of the sleeve tube 8 to the smelting furnace 2 for smelting.

[0029] When the amount of raw material melted in the smelting furnace 2 continues to increase, the sleeve tube 8 will float up, and at the same time, the operation of the driving motor 24 will also drive the bottom plate 5 to rotate, and the bottom plate 5 will drive multiple groups of stirring rods 6 to rotate, and the stirring rods 6 will drive the connecting pipe 7 and the sleeve tube 8 to rotate synchronously, so that the rotating disk 15 will rotate. During the rotation of the rotating disk 15, the exhaust fan 36 can rotate to discharge the exhaust gas above from the exhaust pipe 37. The exhaust gas is discharged after being purified by the flue gas purification equipment 38. When the rotating disk 15 rotates, the annular groove 16 can always maintain a connected state with the top of the spiral tube 14. When the sleeve tube 8 floats up, since the density of the sleeve tube 8 is less than the density of the copper solution, the molten copper solution inside will float the sleeve tube 8 and keep the liquid The surface is located below the floating line 9, so that the output oxygen and slag ash can be directly discharged to a distance above the solution. At this time, the slag ash can be mixed with the molten liquid more quickly. Compared with the traditional method of transporting from the top, this transportation method can more quickly transport the slag ash to a position closer to the molten liquid for direct melting. The method of putting it in from the top will cause dust to be generated, making it difficult for a part of the slag ash to fall to the position where it contacts the molten liquid for melting, and it floats inside the smelting furnace 2 and cannot be evenly smelted and mixed. This method of transporting oxygen also enables oxygen to be continuously transported to a position close to the molten liquid for oxygen supply, avoiding the oxygen just input from being directly discharged with the exhaust gas, causing waste of resources.

[0030] The driving motor 24 drives the synchronous rotation of the rotating drum 4 and the stirring rod 6, thereby achieving the crushing of the slag and the stirring of the molten liquid, improving the smelting efficiency. At the same time, the slag ash is inputted along with the input of oxygen, which improves the internal melting efficiency and enables the input slag ash to be melted more quickly. The internal heat is used for preheating during the transportation process, and it can also assist in the insulation operation of the smelting furnace 2, making full use of the heat and reducing the waste of resources. When the molten liquid in the smelting furnace 2 floats the sleeve 8 to above the set height, the inner wall of the bottom end of the sleeve 8 will block the first side hole 10 during the upward movement, stopping the input of raw materials. At this time, the output pipe 39 is opened to discharge the molten liquid at the bottom, so that the liquid level is lowered, thereby causing the position of the sleeve 8 to move downward, gradually opening the first side hole 10, and the raw materials continue to be input. After closing the output pipe 39, the smelting operation continues, and the waste slag is subjected to a secondary smelting operation. After the smelting is completed, the driving motor 24 is turned off, the output pipe 39 is opened to discharge the bottom molten liquid, and then the impurities floating on the top are discharged through the slag discharge trough 40.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A copper smelting waste slag treatment device, characterized in that: include: A base (1), a smelting furnace (2) being fixedly connected to the base (1); Also includes: A conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying mechanism includes a fixed ring (3) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the smelting furnace (2), a rotating cylinder (4) rotatably connected to the fixed ring (3), a crushing member for crushing the block slag, a conveying member for driving the crushed slag ash into the smelting furnace (2) when oxygen is introduced into the smelting furnace (2) is provided in the rotating cylinder (4), and the smelting furnace (2) is provided with a control member for automatically identifying the amount of molten liquid and automatically conveying the slag ash to a set distance above the molten liquid. The conveying mechanism can crush the block slag through the crushing member, and preheat the oxygen and slag ash to be input by the heat of the outer wall of the smelting furnace (2), automatically identify the position of the molten liquid through the control member, and convey the oxygen and slag ash to a set distance above the liquid, thereby improving the conveying and smelting efficiency.

2. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control component includes a bottom plate (5) rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the smelting furnace (2), a plurality of stirring rods (6) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (5), the top ends of the stirring rods (6) are coaxially fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (7), the outer wall of the stirring rods (6) is movably sleeved with a sleeve tube (8), the density of the sleeve tube (8) is less than the density of the copper ore slag, the outer wall of the sleeve tube (8) is provided with a floating line (9), the bottom end side surface of the connecting pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of first side holes (10) connected to the sleeve tube (8), the side surface of the sleeve tube (8) is evenly provided with a plurality of second side holes (11), the openings of the second side holes (11) are located above the floating line (9), and the base (1) is provided with a driving component (12) for driving the bottom plate (5) to rotate, and the conveying component can convey oxygen and slag ash into the connecting pipe (7).

3. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying member includes a fixed cylinder (13) fixedly mounted above the fixed ring (3), a spiral tube (14) fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder (13), the spiral tube (14) wrapped around the outer wall of the smelting furnace (2), a rotating disk (15) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the top end of the smelting furnace (2), an annular groove (16) is provided on the rotating disk (15), the top end of the connecting tube (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (15), the top end of the connecting tube (7) is communicated with the annular groove (16), and the top end of the spiral tube (14) passes through the side wall of the smelting furnace (2) and is communicated with the annular groove (16).

4. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crushing member includes a fixed tube (17) fixedly mounted on the top of the smelting furnace (2), the top of the fixed tube (17) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube (18), the outer wall of the rotating tube (18) is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of first crushing teeth (19), the outer wall of the fixed tube (17) is evenly fixedly connected to multiple groups of second crushing teeth (20), the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the multiple groups of first crushing teeth (19), one end of the second crushing teeth (20) is rotatably fitted with the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (4), the spacing between adjacent first crushing teeth (19) is greater than the spacing between adjacent second crushing teeth (20), the bottom surface of the first crushing tooth (19) is fitted and slid with the top surface of the second crushing tooth (20), and the driving member (12) can assist in driving the rotating cylinder (4) to rotate.

5. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the spiral tube (14) is provided with a plurality of communication holes (21), the communication holes (21) are provided at an angle, one end of the communication hole (21) is connected to the rotating cylinder (4), an inclined baffle (22) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the spiral tube (14) near the communication hole (21), the bottom end of the spiral tube (14) is connected to the oxygen input device, and the inner wall of the rotating cylinder (4) is evenly fixedly connected to a plurality of fan plates (23).

6. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member (12) includes a driving motor (24) fixedly mounted on the base (1), an output end of the driving motor (24) being coaxially fixedly connected to a driving shaft (25), the driving shaft (25) passing through the bottom end of the smelting furnace (2) and being rotatably connected to the smelting furnace (2), a top end of the driving shaft (25) being coaxially fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom plate (5), and a rotating member (26) for driving the rotating cylinder (4) to rotate being provided on the driving shaft (25).

7. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rotating member (26) includes a first pulley (27) coaxially fixedly mounted on the driving shaft (25); a second pulley (28) is rotatably connected to the base (1); a transmission belt (29) is transmission-connected to the first pulley (27) and is transmission-connected to the second pulley (28); a rotating shaft (30) is coaxially fixedly connected to the second pulley (28); a driving gear (31) is coaxially fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (30); an outer toothed ring (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (4); and the outer toothed ring (32) is meshed with the driving gear (31).

8. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the rotating cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (33), and the top end of the rotating tube (18) is fixedly connected to a guide hopper (34).

9. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ventilation opening (35) is provided in the middle of the rotating disk (15), an exhaust fan (36) is fixedly connected to the ventilation opening (35), an exhaust pipe (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed pipe (17), the bottom end of the exhaust pipe (37) is connected to the ventilation opening (35), and a fume purification device (38) is provided in the exhaust pipe (37).

10. The copper smelting waste slag treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the smelting furnace (2) is connected to an output pipe (39) and a slag discharge trough (40), and both the output pipe (39) and the slag discharge trough (40) can be controlled to open and close.

Citation Information

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