Rapid degradation bin for closed kitchen waste recovery

Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid degradation bin for closed kitchen waste recycling, and belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste recycling treatment.The rapid degradation bin comprises a bin body, an extrusion component is arranged in the bin body and comprises a driving part arranged in the bin body, reamers are arranged on the right side of the driving part in parallel, and the reamers are arranged on the right side of the bin body; a first storage cavity is formed in the bin body, air cylinders are arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner side wall of the first storage cavity, the telescopic ends of the air cylinders are fixedly connected with extrusion plates, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the bin body. Due to the fact that the solid kitchen waste is squeezed after being crushed, liquid on the surface and in the solid kitchen waste is squeezed out, the pretreatment effect of the kitchen waste is enhanced, and meanwhile after water in the solid kitchen waste is reduced, the subsequent incineration or composting efficiency is also improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of restaurant and kitchen waste recycling and treatment, and more particularly to a closed rapid degradation bin for recycling restaurant and kitchen waste. Background Art

[0002] The closed rapid degradation bin for food waste recycling is an efficient and environmentally friendly food waste treatment technology. Through a closed design combined with biodegradation, high-temperature fermentation or intelligent control technologies, it can achieve rapid reduction, harmlessness and resource utilization of waste. It uses high-efficiency microbial strains (such as high-temperature aerobic bacteria) to quickly decompose organic matter in a closed environment. The reduction rate can reach 90% to 95% within 4 to 24 hours. The output is organic fertilizer, feed additives or nutrient soil. The closed fermentation container prevents odor leakage and reduces secondary pollution. It is suitable for use in densely populated areas such as shopping malls and communities.

[0003] Some equipment accelerates degradation through high temperature (50-80°C) and oxygen regulation, shortens the treatment cycle, integrates solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation modules to achieve preliminary sorting of garbage and reduce the subsequent processing load. During the pretreatment of food waste, liquids and solids usually need to be treated separately. This is a key step in achieving efficient degradation, resource recovery and environmental protection standards. The solid part (such as food residues and bones) needs to be crushed, composted or incinerated, while the liquid part (swill, grease) needs to be separated from oil and water or anaerobically fermented. Separate treatment can optimize the process in a targeted manner.

[0004] In the existing technology, although the solid-liquid separation of food waste is carried out during the treatment process, the separated liquid is usually the liquid on the surface of the solid part. When the solid part with a higher water content is crushed and squeezed, water will still flow out from the inside of the solid part of the pre-treated food waste, affecting the subsequent composting or incineration treatment of the solid part. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a closed rapid degradation bin for recycling kitchen waste.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution, which can realize that solid food waste is crushed and then squeezed. After the moisture inside the solid food waste becomes less, the efficiency of subsequent incineration or composting will be improved.

[0007] A closed rapid degradation bin for recycling food waste comprises a bin body and an input pipe extending through the upper side of the bin body, a first receiving chamber being defined in the upper side of the bin body, a second receiving chamber being defined in the lower side of the bin body, a first top cover being hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the input pipe, and an extrusion component being provided within the bin body;

[0008] The extrusion component includes a driving member arranged inside the warehouse body, and a reamer is arranged in parallel on the right side of the driving member. Cylinders are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first storage chamber. The telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate, a partition is fixedly connected at the center of the interior of the warehouse body, and a filter is fixedly connected at the center of the partition. The left and right extrusion plates are both slidably connected to the interior of the first storage chamber, and the input pipe is connected to the first storage chamber.

[0009] Furthermore, the reamer is located between the first receiving chamber and the input pipe, the shape of the inner surface of the first receiving chamber is adapted to the shape of the extrusion plate, the partition is located between the first receiving chamber and the second receiving chamber, and the extrusion plate is in an inverted "L" shape.

[0010] Furthermore, the driving member includes a driving motor arranged on the upper side of the interior of the warehouse body, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the outer side of the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear, the right sides of the driving gear and the driven gear are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two reamers, and the right end of the reamer is rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the first storage chamber.

[0011] Furthermore, a measuring assembly is provided on both the left and right sides of the first receiving cavity, and the measuring assembly includes a card slot provided on the opposite sides of the left and right extrusion plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a movable block is slidably connected to the interior of the card slot, and a laser sensor is provided on the side of the left and right movable blocks that are away from each other. A first pressure spring is fixedly connected to the side of the left and right movable blocks that are away from each other, and the first pressure spring is sleeved on the outside of the laser sensor. The other end of the first pressure spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the card slot.

[0013] Furthermore, movable brackets are slidably connected to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the partition, and the opposite surfaces of the left and right movable brackets are fixedly connected to baffles. The opposite surfaces of the left and right baffles are squeezed and contacted after movement, and the baffles are directly below the filter after movement. The drive motor and the laser sensor are electrically connected to an external power supply.

[0014] Furthermore, an adjustment component is provided inside the warehouse body, and the adjustment component includes movable cavities opened on the left and right sides of the partition.

[0015] The cam is fixedly provided with a guide rod and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the vertical part of the extrusion plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, and the side of the movable cylinder away from the extrusion plate and the side of the movable bracket away from the vertical part of the extrusion plate are both provided with an electromagnet, and one end of the opposite surface of the electromagnet corresponding to the left and right sides is squeezed and contacted, and the magnetic repulsion between the left and right corresponding electromagnets is caused to repel each other. The side of the movable bracket close to the vertical part of the extrusion plate and the side of the movable bracket close to the vertical part of the extrusion plate in the movable cavity are fixedly connected to the second pressure spring, and the second pressure spring is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the vertical part of the extrusion plate are fixedly connected to the sliding block, and the upper end of the partition is arranged in a rectangular array with a sliding groove, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the front and rear sides of the lower end of the movable cavity are penetrated by a guide groove, and the outer surface of the movable bracket is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove.

[0016] Furthermore, a quantitative component is commonly provided on the inner and outer sides of the warehouse body, and the quantitative component includes pressure sensors arranged in a longitudinal linear array on the front side of one end of the opposite surfaces of the left and right corresponding extrusion plates.

[0017] Furthermore, a controller is provided on the front side of the warehouse body, a storage box is movably installed through the right side of the upper end of the warehouse body, a conduit is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box, the bottom end of the conduit passes through the upper inner side of the first storage cavity, the storage box is connected to the first storage cavity through the conduit, the controller, pressure sensor and electronic valve are all electrically connected to an external power supply, an electronic valve is provided on the outside of the conduit, and a second top cover is hinged on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage box.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The present invention uses an extrusion plate to squeeze the solid food waste after it is crushed, so that a large amount of liquid on the surface and inside of the solid food waste is squeezed out. Since the solid food waste is squeezed after it is crushed, the liquid on the surface and inside of the solid food waste is squeezed out, so that the pretreatment effect of the food waste is enhanced. At the same time, after the water content in the solid food waste is reduced, the efficiency of subsequent incineration or composting will also be improved.

[0020] (2) The present invention controls the operation of the cylinder by the moving position of the laser rangefinder, and controls the baffle to separate the bottom of the filter. Since the movement of the extrusion plate driven by the cylinder is detected in real time by the laser rangefinder, the baffle is controlled to separate the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber according to the data detected by the laser rangefinder, so that solid food waste and liquid food waste are stored separately, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency of food waste.

[0021] (3) The present invention uses a movable bracket to quickly push the baffle after the electromagnet moves, and cooperates with the second pressure spring to quickly reset the baffle. Since the movable bracket is pushed after the electromagnet is driven, the baffle fixed to the movable bracket is merged under the filter screen, so that the solid food waste is separated from the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber after a large amount of liquid is squeezed out. During the squeezing process of the solid food waste, the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber remain connected, so that the solid food waste and the liquid food waste are separated in time, so that they can be processed in batches later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the separator of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the active cavity of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving gear of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the fixing cylinder of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the extruded plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the extruded plate of the present invention.

[0030] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0031] 1. Chamber; 11. Input pipe; 12. First storage chamber; 13. Second storage chamber; 14. First top cover; 2. Extrusion component; 21. Driving member; 211. Driving motor; 212. Driving gear; 213. Driven gear; 22. Reamer; 23. Cylinder; 24. Extrusion plate; 25. Partition; 26. Filter; 27. Measuring assembly; 271. Card slot; 272. Movable block; 273. Laser sensor; 274 , first pressure spring; 275, movable bracket; 276, baffle; 28, adjustment assembly; 281, movable chamber; 282, fixed cylinder; 283, guide rod; 284, electromagnet; 285, slide groove; 286, slider; 287, guide groove; 288, second pressure spring; 3, quantitative component; 31, pressure sensor; 32, controller; 33, storage box; 34, conduit; 35, electronic valve; 36, second top cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 8 A closed rapid degradation bin for recycling food waste comprises a bin body 1 and an input pipe 11 extending through the upper side of the bin body 1. A first receiving chamber 12 is defined on the upper side of the bin body 1, and a second receiving chamber 13 is defined on the lower side of the bin body 1. First top covers 14 are hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the input pipe 11. An extrusion component 2 is provided inside the bin body 1.

[0034] The extrusion component 2 includes a driving member 21 arranged inside the warehouse body 1, and a reamer 22 is arranged in parallel on the right side of the driving member 21. Cylinders 23 are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first storage chamber 12. The telescopic end of the cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate 24. A partition 25 is fixedly connected to the center of the interior of the warehouse body 1, and a filter screen 26 is fixedly connected to the center of the partition 25. The left and right extrusion plates 24 are both slidably connected to the inside of the first storage chamber 12, and the input pipe 11 is connected to the first storage chamber 12.

[0035] The reamer 22 is located between the first receiving chamber 12 and the input pipe 11. The shape of the inner surface of the first receiving chamber 12 is adapted to the shape of the extrusion plate 24. The partition 25 is located between the first receiving chamber 12 and the second receiving chamber 13. The extrusion plate 24 is in an inverted "L" shape.

[0036] The driving member 21 includes a driving motor 211 arranged on the upper side of the interior of the warehouse body 1, and the output end of the driving motor 211 is fixedly connected to the driving gear 212, and the outer side of the driving gear 212 is meshed with a driven gear 213. The right sides of the driving gear 212 and the driven gear 213 are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of the two reamers 22, and the right end of the reamer 22 is rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the first storage chamber 12.

[0037] By adopting the above technical solution, the driving motor 211 is first started, so that the driving motor 211 drives the driving gear 212 to rotate. Since the driving gear 212 is meshed with the driven gear 213, and the right sides of the driving gear 212 and the driven gear 213 are fixed with a reamer 22, after the driving gear 212 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 213 to rotate, so that the two reamers 22 rotate in opposite directions. After the first top cover 14 is opened, the food waste is poured into the input pipe 11. After the food waste enters the first storage chamber 12 through the input pipe 11, the two reamers 22 that rotate at the same time will crush the food waste. In this process, the liquid food waste directly passes through the two reamers 22 and falls on the top of the partition 25, and then enters the inside of the second storage chamber 13 through the filter screen 26 in the center of the partition 25. When the two first top covers 14 are opened, the food waste is poured into the input pipe 11. After the food waste enters the first storage chamber 12 through the input pipe 11, the two reamers 22 that rotate at the same time will crush the food waste. In this process, the liquid food waste directly passes through the two reamers 22 and falls on the top of the partition 25, and then enters the inside of the second storage chamber 13 through the filter screen 26 in the center of the partition 25. After 14 is closed again, the two cylinders 23 inside the first receiving chamber 12 push the squeezing plates 24 at the same time. As the two squeezing plates 24 begin to move closer, the solid food waste between the two squeezing plates 24 will be pushed. As the two squeezing plates 24 squeeze the solid food waste, the liquid between the solid food waste will be squeezed out. After the two squeezing plates 24 squeeze the solid food waste, the liquid inside the solid food waste will also be squeezed out, and the squeezed out liquid will enter the second receiving chamber 13 through the filter screen 26. Since the solid food waste is crushed and then squeezed, the liquid on the surface and inside of the solid food waste will be squeezed out, which enhances the pretreatment effect of the food waste. At the same time, after the moisture content in the solid food waste becomes less, the efficiency of subsequent incineration or composting will also be improved.

[0038] like Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the left and right sides of the first receiving cavity 12 are both provided with a measuring assembly 27 , and the measuring assembly 27 includes a card slot 271 opened on the opposite sides of the left and right squeezing plates 24 .

[0039] The internal sliding connection of the card slot 271 is provided with a movable block 272, and the side away from each other of the left and right movable blocks 272 is provided with a laser sensor 273. The side away from each other of the left and right movable blocks 272 is fixedly connected with a first pressure spring 274. The first pressure spring 274 is sleeved on the outside of the laser sensor 273, and the other end of the first pressure spring 274 is fixedly connected to the internal side wall of the card slot 271.

[0040] The left and right sides of the outer surface of the partition 25 are slidably connected to movable brackets 275, and the opposite surfaces of the left and right movable brackets 275 are fixedly connected to baffles 276. The opposite surfaces of the left and right baffles 276 are squeezed and contacted after movement. After the baffles 276 move, they are directly below the filter 26. The drive motor 211 and the laser sensor 273 are electrically connected to the external power supply.

[0041] An adjustment assembly 28 is provided inside the warehouse body 1 .

[0042] The inner and outer sides of the bin body 1 are both provided with quantitative components 3 .

[0043] By adopting the above technical solution, when the two squeezing plates 24 squeeze the solid food waste, the movable block 272 inside the card slot 271 will first contact the solid food waste, and gradually retract into the card slot 271 and squeeze the first pressure spring 274. During this process, the laser rangefinder on the side of the movable block 272 will also move at the same time. When the laser rangefinder moves to the maximum preset value, the cylinder 23 will stop moving after being extended to the longest extension distance, and cooperate with the quantitative component 3 to control the cylinder 23 to stagnate for a few minutes before retracting. When the cylinder 23 retracts and squeezes the squeezing plate 24, the cylinder 23 will stop moving and the quantitative component 3 will control the cylinder 23 to stagnate for a few minutes before retracting. When the line is pulled, the adjustment component 28 will cooperate with the movable bracket 275 to push the baffle 276. After the two baffles 276 come into contact, the two baffles 276 will completely block the bottom of the filter screen 26, so that the first storage slot and the second storage slot are separated. Since the extrusion plate 24 is driven by the cylinder 23 and moves, it will be detected in real time by the laser rangefinder, and the baffle 276 will be controlled according to the data detected by the laser rangefinder to separate the first storage chamber 12 and the second storage chamber 13, so that solid food waste and liquid food waste are stored separately, thereby improving the pretreatment efficiency of food waste.

[0044] like Figures 2 to 4 and Figures 6 to 8 As shown, the adjustment assembly 28 includes active cavities 281 opened on the left and right sides of the partition 25.

[0045] The upper half of the movable bracket 275 is slidably connected to the inside of the movable cavity 281. The left and right sides of the movable cavity 281 are fixedly connected to the fixed cylinder 282. A guide rod 283 is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder 282 and the vertical part of the extrusion plate 24. The guide rod 283 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 282. The side of the movable cavity 281 away from the extrusion plate 24 and the side of the movable bracket 275 away from the vertical part of the extrusion plate 24 are both provided with electromagnets 284. The ends of the opposite surfaces of the left and right corresponding electromagnets 284 are squeezed and contacted, and the magnetic forces repel each other between the left and right corresponding electromagnets 284. The movable bracket 275 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder 282. A second pressure spring 288 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical portion of the extrusion plate 24 and one side of the movable chamber 281 near the vertical portion of the extrusion plate 24. The second pressure spring 288 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder 282. Sliders 286 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the vertical portion of the extrusion plate 24. Slide grooves 285 are arranged in a rectangular array on the upper ends of the partitions 25. The slides 286 are slidably connected to the inside of the slide grooves 285. Guide grooves 287 are formed through the front and rear sides of the lower end of the movable chamber 281. The outer surface of the movable bracket 275 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide grooves 287.

[0046] By adopting the above technical solution, as the laser rangefinder gradually returns to its original position after moving, the extrusion plate 24 gradually separates. When the slider 286 under the extrusion plate 24 enters the slide groove 285, the extrusion plate 24 cannot move further, and the guide rod 283 on the side of the extrusion plate 24 will also slide inside the fixed cylinder 282. During this process, the controller 32 receives information from the laser rangefinder and simultaneously activates the electromagnet 284 on the side wall of the movable chamber 281 and the side of the movable bracket 275. Due to the magnetic repulsion of the two adjacent electromagnets 284, the electromagnet 284 on the side wall of the movable chamber 281 is fixed, and the movable bracket 275 can move left and right inside the movable chamber 281, so that the electromagnet 284 on the side of the movable bracket 275 will quickly move toward the direction of the filter screen 26 after being repelled, so that the movable bracket 275 pushes the baffle 276 to move, and the movable bracket 275 will also The second pressure spring 288 is squeezed, and the movable bracket 275 slides on the outside of the fixed cylinder 282 during the movement. After the pre-processing of the food waste is completed, the electromagnet 284 stops running. At this time, the second pressure spring 288 inside the movable chamber 281 will push the movable bracket 275, and finally pull the baffle 276 back to its original position. At this time, the first storage chamber 12 and the second storage chamber 13 are reconnected. Since the electromagnet 284 is driven to push the movable bracket 275, the baffle 276 fixed to the movable bracket 275 is merged under the filter screen 26, so that the solid food waste is separated from the first storage chamber 12 and the second storage chamber 13 after squeezing out a large amount of liquid. In the process of the solid food waste being squeezed, the first storage chamber 12 and the second storage chamber 13 remain connected, so that the solid food waste and the liquid food waste are separated in time, so that the two can be processed in batches later.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the quantitative component 3 includes pressure sensors 31 arranged in a longitudinal linear array on the front side of one end of the opposite surface of the left and right corresponding extrusion plates 24.

[0048] A controller 32 is provided on the front side of the warehouse body 1, and a storage box 33 is movably installed through the right side of the upper end of the warehouse body 1. A conduit 34 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box 33. The bottom end of the conduit 34 passes through the upper side of the interior of the first storage chamber 12. The storage box 33 is connected to the first storage chamber 12 through the conduit 34. The controller 32, the pressure sensor 31 and the electronic valve 35 are all electrically connected to the external power supply. An electronic valve 35 is provided on the outside of the conduit 34, and a second top cover 36 is hinged on both sides of the upper end of the storage box 33.

[0049] By adopting the above technical solution, as the two squeezing plates 24 gradually move closer together, if the pressure sensors 31 at the corresponding positions on the opposing surfaces of the two squeezing plates 24 are squeezed by solid food waste, the pressure sensors 31 transmit information to the controller 32, which activates the electronic valve 35. As the uppermost pressure sensor 31, which was originally in contact with the solid food waste, separates from the solid food waste, the controller 32 controls the activation duration of the electronic valve 35 based on the information transmitted by the corresponding pressure sensor 31. After the electronic valve 35 is opened, the additive in the storage chamber is delivered into the first receiving chamber 12 through the conduit 34 and mixed with the solid food waste stored in the first receiving chamber 12. To deliver the additive, the second top cover 36 above the storage box 33 needs to be opened and closed after delivery. As the squeezing plates 24 squeeze the solid food waste, the pressure sensors 31 detect the amount of solid food waste in the first receiving chamber 12 in real time and deliver the corresponding additive ratio, thereby ensuring the pretreatment effect of the food waste.

[0050] Working principle: First, start the drive motor 211 to drive the driving gear 212 to rotate. After the driving gear 212 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 213 to rotate, so that the two reamers 22 rotate in opposite directions. After the first top cover 14 is opened, the food waste is poured into the input pipe 11. At the same time, the two rotating reamers 22 will crush the food waste, and the liquid food waste directly passes through the filter 26 in the center of the partition 25 and enters the interior of the second storage chamber 13. When the two first top covers 14 are closed again, the controller 32 controls the cylinder 23 to push the squeezing plates 24. The solid food waste between the two squeezing plates 24 will be squeezed, so that the surface and internal liquid of the solid food waste will be squeezed out, and then enter the second storage chamber 13 through the filter 26. In the process of the two squeezing plates 24 squeezing the solid food waste, the movable block 272 inside the card slot 271 will first contact the solid food waste, so that the laser rangefinder on the side of the movable block 272 will also move. When the laser rangefinder moves to the maximum preset distance and the cylinder 23 is retracted to After reaching its maximum extension distance, the cylinder 23 stops moving. The controller 32 then controls the cylinder 23 to remain stationary for several minutes before retracting. During this retraction, the two adjacent electromagnets 284 are activated. Due to the magnetic repulsion between the two adjacent electromagnets 284, the movable bracket 275 is pushed, driving the baffle 276 to move until the two baffles 276 are in contact, separating the first and second storage chambers 12 and 13. After the food waste pre-processing is complete, the electromagnet 284 stops operating. The second pressure spring 288 within the movable chamber 281 pushes the movable bracket 275, ultimately pulling the baffle 276 back to its original position. As the two extrusion plates 24 gradually move closer together, the pressure sensors 31 at the corresponding positions are squeezed by the solid food waste. As the uppermost pressure sensor 31, which was originally in contact with the solid food waste, separates from the solid food waste, the controller 32 controls the activation duration of the electronic valve 35 based on the information transmitted by the corresponding pressure sensor 31, and the additive in the storage chamber is delivered to the first storage chamber 12 through the conduit 34.

[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A closed rapid degradation bin for recycling kitchen waste, comprising a bin body (1) and an input pipe (11) extending through the upper side of the bin body (1), wherein a first receiving chamber (12) is provided on the upper side of the bin body (1), and a second receiving chamber (13) is provided on the lower side of the bin body (1), and a first top cover (14) is hingedly connected to the left and right sides of the upper end of the input pipe (11), characterized in that: An extrusion component (2) is provided inside the warehouse body (1); The extrusion component (2) includes a driving member (21) arranged inside the hopper body (1), a reamer (22) is arranged in parallel on the right side of the driving member (21), a cylinder (23) is provided on both the left and right sides of the inner wall of the first receiving chamber (12), the telescopic end of the cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (24), a partition (25) is fixedly connected at the center of the interior of the hopper body (1), a filter (26) is fixedly connected at the center of the partition (25), the left and right extrusion plates (24) are both slidably connected to the interior of the first receiving chamber (12), and the input pipe (11) is connected to the first receiving chamber (12).

2. The closed rapid degradation bin for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reamer (22) is located between the first receiving chamber (12) and the input pipe (11); the shape of the inner surface of the first receiving chamber (12) is adapted to the shape of the extrusion plate (24); the partition (25) is located between the first receiving chamber (12) and the second receiving chamber (13); and the extrusion plate (24) is in an inverted "L" shape.

3. The closed rapid degradation bin for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving member (21) comprises a driving motor (211) arranged on the upper side of the interior of the bin body (1); the output end of the driving motor (211) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (212); the outer side of the driving gear (212) is meshed with a driven gear (213); the right sides of the driving gear (212) and the driven gear (213) are respectively fixedly connected to the left ends of two reamers (22); and the right ends of the reamers (22) are rotatably connected to the right side of the interior of the first receiving chamber (12).

4. The closed rapid degradation bin for recycling food waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: A measuring assembly (27) is provided on both the left and right sides of the first receiving cavity (12), and the measuring assembly (27) includes a card slot (271) provided on the opposite sides of the left and right extrusion plates (24).

5. The closed rapid degradation chamber for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The interior of the card slot (271) is slidably connected to a movable block (272), and a laser sensor (273) is provided on the side away from the left and right movable blocks (272). The side away from the left and right movable blocks (272) are fixedly connected to a first pressure spring (274), and the first pressure spring (274) is sleeved on the outside of the laser sensor (273). The other end of the first pressure spring (274) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the card slot (271).

6. The closed rapid degradation chamber for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the outer surface of the partition (25) are slidably connected to movable brackets (275), and the opposite surfaces of the left and right movable brackets (275) are fixedly connected to baffles (276). The opposite surfaces of the left and right baffles (276) are squeezed and contacted after movement. After movement, the baffles (276) are located directly below the filter (26). The driving motor (211) and the laser sensor (273) are both electrically connected to an external power supply.

7. The closed rapid degradation chamber for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjustment component (28) is provided inside the warehouse body (1), and the adjustment component (28) includes movable chambers (281) opened on the left and right sides of the interior of the partition (25).

8. The closed rapid degradation bin for recycling food waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper half of the movable bracket (275) is slidably connected to the inside of the movable chamber (281), and the left and right sides of the movable chamber (281) are fixedly connected to a fixed cylinder (282). A guide rod (283) is fixedly connected between the fixed cylinder (282) and the vertical portion of the extrusion plate (24). The guide rod (283) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed cylinder (282). The side of the movable chamber (281) away from the extrusion plate (24) and the side of the movable bracket (275) away from the vertical portion of the extrusion plate (24) are both provided with electromagnets (284). The ends of the opposite surfaces of the left and right corresponding electromagnets (284) are in extrusion contact, and the left and right corresponding electromagnets (284) are magnetically repelled from each other. The movable bracket ( A second pressure spring (288) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical portion of the extrusion plate (24) and the side of the vertical portion of the extrusion plate (24) inside the movable chamber (281). The second pressure spring (288) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed cylinder (282). The front and rear sides of the lower end of the vertical portion of the extrusion plate (24) are fixedly connected with sliders (286). The upper end of the partition (25) is arranged in a rectangular array with a slide groove (285). The slider (286) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (285). The front and rear sides of the lower end of the movable chamber (281) are penetrated by a guide groove (287). The outer surface of the movable bracket (275) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (287).

9. The closed rapid degradation chamber for recycling food waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner and outer sides of the bin body (1) are both provided with quantitative components (3), and the quantitative components (3) include pressure sensors (31) arranged in a longitudinal linear array on the front side of one end of the opposite surface of the left and right corresponding extrusion plates (24).

10. The closed rapid degradation bin for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: A controller (32) is provided on the front side of the warehouse body (1); a storage box (33) is movably installed on the right side of the upper end of the warehouse body (1); a conduit (34) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the storage box (33); the bottom end of the conduit (34) passes through the upper side of the first storage chamber (12); the storage box (33) is connected to the first storage chamber (12) through the conduit (34); the controller (32), the pressure sensor (31) and the electronic valve (35) are all electrically connected to an external power supply; an electronic valve (35) is provided on the outer side of the conduit (34); and a second top cover (36) is hinged on both the left and right sides of the upper end of the storage box (33).

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