Conveying device for heat treatment before film coating of thin steel plate
By designing the coordinated movement of the heating furnace, insulation furnace and sealing components, the problem of unstable temperature during the insulation process of thin steel plates was solved, the stability of the insulation effect and orderly discharge were achieved, and the insulation quality of the thin steel plates was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510764952.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-09
AI Technical Summary
During the insulation process of thin steel plates, the frequent opening and closing of the insulation box causes temperature instability, affecting the insulation effect, and the temperature fluctuation when the discharge port is opened affects the insulation effect.
A conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before lamination is designed, which includes a heating furnace, an insulation furnace, an insulation box and a sealing assembly. The insulation furnace and the insulation box are isolated and sealed by the coordinated movement of the sealing plate and the push plate to avoid frequent opening. Combined with the transport conveyor belt and the support mechanism, the stable insulation and orderly discharge of the thin steel plates are ensured.
It effectively avoids temperature instability in the insulation box, ensures the stability of the insulation effect, reduces the opening time of the discharge port, and improves the insulation quality of the thin steel plate.
Smart Images

Figure CN120607094A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of steel plate transportation, and in particular relates to a conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating. Background Art
[0002] Heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating is an important process step, which is of great significance for improving the performance of steel plates, ensuring the coating quality and extending the service life of steel plates. The heat treatment process of thin steel plates mainly includes three stages: heating, insulation and cooling. During the insulation process of thin steel plates, if the insulation box needs to insulate multiple heated thin steel plates, the insulation box inevitably needs to be opened and closed frequently, which leads to unstable temperature near the feed port in the insulation box, resulting in uneven insulation temperature, unstable insulation effect of the thin steel plates, and easy to produce defective products; when multiple thin steel plates in the insulation box have completed insulation, the thin steel plates need to be transported out, and the discharge port is in an open state during transportation, and the thin steel plates that have partially completed the insulation process are transported out. The discharge port opened during the transportation process will also cause temperature fluctuations in the insulation box, affecting the insulation process. Summary of the Invention
[0003] Technical Solution To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: The present invention is a conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating, comprising a heating furnace, a holding furnace, a holding box, a feeding assembly, and a holding discharging assembly, wherein the holding furnace is arranged at one end of the heating furnace, and the holding box is fixedly mounted on one side of the holding furnace; The feeding assembly includes a furnace body sealing plate, a box body sealing plate, a furnace body pushing plate and a box body pushing plate. A feeding port is opened at one end of the heat preservation furnace body. The furnace body sealing plate and the furnace body pushing plate are both arranged at the feeding port. A connecting slot is opened on the side of the heat preservation box. The box body sealing plate is vertically slidably installed in the connecting slot. The box body pushing plate is arranged in the heat preservation box. The furnace body sealing plate can be moved vertically to close the insulation furnace, the furnace body push plate can be moved horizontally, the box body sealing plate can be moved vertically to close the insulation box, and the box body push plate can be moved horizontally; The heat-insulating discharging assembly includes several heat-insulating transport units and a discharging unit, the heat-insulating transport unit includes a transport conveyor belt, a lifting rack and several supporting mechanisms, the supporting mechanism includes a rotating support block and a rotating gear, the discharging unit includes a discharging push plate and a discharging sealing plate, several transport conveyors are rotatably installed in the heat-insulating box, the lifting rack is arranged on the side of the transport conveyor belt, several rotating support blocks are arranged on the transport conveyor belt, the rotating gear is arranged on the side of the rotating support block, the discharging push plate is arranged under the transport conveyor belt, a discharging port is opened on the end face of the heat-insulating box, and the discharging sealing plate is arranged at the discharging port; The transport conveyor belt can rotate and drive the supporting mechanism to move. When the rotating gear moves and engages with the lifting rack, the rotating gear drives the rotating support block to rotate. When the rotating support block rotates to the point where it cannot rotate, the rotating support block can continue to move and drive the rotating gear to move. The rotating gear drives the lifting rack to move. The movement of the lifting rack can drive the gear sealing plate to move, and the discharge push plate can move horizontally.
[0004] Preferably, the feeding assembly further includes a lifting screw, a lifting motor, a lifting slider, a screw mounting bracket, a furnace cylinder, a push mounting plate and a lifting cylinder. The top surface of the insulation furnace is provided with a furnace mounting notch, the furnace sealing plate passes through the furnace mounting notch and slides with the furnace mounting notch, the screw mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the insulation furnace, the bottom end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the top surface of the insulation furnace, the top end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the screw mounting bracket, the lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the screw The top surface of the mounting bracket, the lifting motor drive shaft passes through the screw mounting bracket and is fixedly connected to the lifting screw, the lifting slider is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw, the lifting slider slides with the screw mounting bracket, the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the furnace body sealing plate, the furnace body cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting base of the heating furnace, the pusher mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the furnace body cylinder, the lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side of the pusher mounting plate, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body push plate.
[0005] Preferably, the feeding assembly also includes a push plate cylinder, a horizontal rack, a transmission gear, a rotary damper, a vertical rack and a rack connecting rod, the push plate cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the insulation furnace, the output end of the push plate cylinder passes through the insulation furnace and is fixedly connected to the box push plate, the insulation furnace is fixedly installed with a mounting block, the horizontal rack is slidably installed on the top surface of the mounting block, the transmission gear is rotatably installed on the end surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace, the rotary damper is fixedly installed on one end of the insulation furnace, the transmission gear rotating shaft passes through the insulation furnace and is fixedly connected to the rotary damper, the vertical rack is vertically slidably installed on the end surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace, the horizontal rack is meshed with the transmission gear, the vertical rack is meshed with the transmission gear, one end of the rack connecting rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rack, and the other end is fixedly connected to the box sealing plate.
[0006] Preferably, the feeding assembly also includes a connecting baffle, a limit block, a limit spring, a limit baffle and a limit lifting rod. A baffle mounting groove is opened on one side of the box push plate, and the limit block is slidably installed in the baffle mounting groove. The top end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the limit block, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the baffle mounting groove. One end of the connecting baffle is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack, and the other end extends into the baffle mounting groove. The limit lifting rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the limit block, the limit lifting rod passes through the top surface of the box push plate, and the limit baffle is fixedly installed on the side surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly also includes a box locking block, a box locking spring, a feed locking block, a feed locking spring, a locking connecting rod and a movable locking block, a locking installation groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace, the box locking block is slidably installed in the locking installation groove, the bottom surface of the box locking block is fixedly connected to several of the box locking springs, the box locking spring is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the locking installation groove, the end surface of the insulation furnace is provided with a locking connecting slot, the locking connecting slot is an asymmetric slot, the feed locking block is slidably installed in the locking connecting slot, one end of the feed locking block is fixedly connected to the feed locking spring and the locking connecting rod, the feed locking spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking connecting slot, and the movable locking block is fixedly installed on the top end of the locking connecting rod.
[0008] Preferably, the insulated transport unit also includes a transport motor, a transport support plate and a transport cylinder. Two groups of the insulated transport units are arranged in the insulated box. The two transport conveyor belts are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the insulated box respectively. The transport motor is fixedly installed on the side of the insulated box. The drive shaft of the transport motor passes through the insulated box and is fixedly connected to the drive roller of the transport conveyor belt. The transport support plate is arranged between the transport conveyor belts. The transport cylinder is fixedly installed on the end face of the insulated box. The output end of the transport cylinder passes through the insulated box and is fixedly connected to the transport support plate.
[0009] Preferably, the support mechanism also includes a mounting connection block and a clockwork spring, the mounting connection block is fixedly mounted on the transport conveyor belt, the rotating support block is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting connection block, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating connection block, the clockwork spring is sleeved on the rotating gear connecting shaft, one end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the rotating gear connecting shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting connection block.
[0010] Preferably, the insulated transport unit also includes a lifting guide plate, a rack mounting rod, a return spring and a support mounting block. The support mounting block is arranged between the transport conveyor belts and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation box. The lifting guide plates are respectively installed on both sides of the support mounting block. The side of the lifting guide plate close to the transport conveyor belt can be said to be an arc guide groove, and a slider is slidably installed in the arc guide groove. The slider is fixedly connected to the rack mounting rod, and the rack mounting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting rack. The return spring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rack mounting rod, and a spring mounting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting guide plate, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the spring mounting block.
[0011] Preferably, a lifting installation groove is opened at the discharge port, the discharge sealing plate is slidably installed in the lifting installation groove, a plurality of discharge springs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the discharge sealing plate, the discharge springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting installation groove, a discharge cylinder is fixedly installed on the end surface of the insulation box, and the output end of the discharge cylinder passes through the insulation box and is fixedly connected to the discharge push plate.
[0012] Preferably, the discharging unit also includes a discharging moving block, a discharging connecting rod and a discharging lifting rod. The discharging moving blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging sealing plate, and the discharging lifting rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the two lifting racks close to the discharging port. The discharging lifting rod is horizontally slidably connected to one end of the discharging connecting rod, and the other end of the discharging lifting rod is fixedly connected to the discharging moving block.
[0013] Beneficial effects Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The heating furnace heats the thin steel plate to a certain temperature and then transports it to the insulation furnace. The furnace push plate pushes the thin steel plate into the insulation furnace. After the furnace push plate is moved out, the furnace sealing plate moves downward. When the furnace sealing plate completely seals the insulation furnace, the box push plate can move and push the thin steel plate to move. During the movement of the box push plate, the box sealing plate is driven to move to open the connecting slot. The box push plate pushes the heated thin steel plate into the insulation box. After the box push plate is moved out of the insulation box, the box sealing plate moves to completely seal the insulation box. When the insulation box is completely sealed, the furnace sealing plate can move to open the feed port of the insulation furnace. The insulation place and the feed place of the heated thin steel plate are separated to avoid frequent opening of the insulation equipment when multiple thin steel plates are insulated, which makes the temperature in the insulation unstable and reduces the insulation effect.
[0014] When the lifting rack is engaged with the lifting gear, the gear shifts back to its original position, and the discharging sealing plate moves to close the discharging port. When the lifting rack is engaged with the lifting gear, the gear shifts back to its original position, and the discharging sealing plate moves to close the discharging port. When the lifting rack is engaged with the lifting gear, the gear shifts back to its original position, and the discharging sealing plate moves to close the discharging port. When the lifting rack is engaged with the lifting gear, the gear shifts back to its original position, and the discharging sealing plate moves to close the discharging port. When the lifting rack is engaged with the lifting gear, the gear shifts back to its original position, and the discharging sealing plate moves to close the discharging port.
[0015] 3. The heated thin steel plate enters the insulation box. The four rotating support blocks located at the same height on the bottom of the connecting slot support the four corners of the thin steel plate. The transportation conveyor belt rotates to drive the thin steel plate downward, and the other four rotating support blocks are connected to the same height on the bottom of the slot to support the next thin steel plate entering the insulation box. This reciprocating process allows multiple thin steel plates to enter the insulation box for the insulation process.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is one of the schematic diagrams of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is the second schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is one of the partial three-dimensional structural diagrams of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure at A Figure 5 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at B; Figure 7 This is the third schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure at C; Figure 9 Four schematic diagrams of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 10 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at D; Figure 11 A schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention is five; Figure 12 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at E; Figure 13 For the present invention Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure at F.
[0019] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by each symbol are listed as follows: 1. Heating furnace; 101. Holding furnace; 102. Holding box; 2. Feeding assembly; 201. Furnace sealing plate; 202. Box sealing plate; 203. Furnace push plate; 204. Box push plate; 205. Lifting screw; 206. Lifting motor; 207. Lifting slider; 208. Screw mounting bracket; 209. Furnace cylinder; 210. Pushing mounting plate; 211. Lifting cylinder; 212. Push plate cylinder; 213. Horizontal rack; 214. Transmission gear; 215. Rotary damper; 216. Vertical rack; 217. Rack connecting rod; 218. Connecting baffle; 219. Limit block; 220. Limit spring; 221. Limit baffle; 222. Limit lifting rod; 223. Box locking block; 224. Box locking spring; 225. Feed locking block; 226, feed locking spring; 227, locking connecting rod; 228, moving locking block; 3, insulation discharging assembly; 4, insulation transport unit; 401, transport conveyor belt; 402, lifting rack; 403, transport motor; 404, transport support plate; 405, transport cylinder; 406, lifting guide plate; 407, rack mounting rod; 408, reset spring; 409, support mounting block; 5, discharging unit; 501, discharging push plate; 502, discharging sealing plate; 503, discharging spring; 504, discharging cylinder; 505, discharging moving block; 506, discharging connecting rod; 507, discharging lifting rod; 6, supporting mechanism; 601, rotating support block; 602, rotating gear; 603, mounting connecting block; 604, clockwork spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.
[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inside" and the like indicating orientation or positional relationship are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the invention.
[0022] For examples, see Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the present invention is a conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating, comprising a heating furnace 1, a holding furnace 101, a holding box 102, a feeding assembly 2, and a holding discharge assembly 3. The holding furnace 101 is arranged at one end of the heating furnace 1, and the holding box 102 is fixedly installed on one side of the holding furnace 101. The feeding assembly 2 includes a furnace body sealing plate 201, a box body sealing plate 202, a furnace body pushing plate 203 and a box body pushing plate 204. A feeding port is opened at one end of the holding furnace 101. The furnace body sealing plate 201 and the furnace body pushing plate 203 are both arranged at the feeding port. A connecting slot is opened on the side of the holding box 102. The box body sealing plate 202 is vertically slidably installed in the connecting slot. The box body pushing plate 204 is arranged in the holding box 102. The furnace body sealing plate 201 can move vertically to close the insulation furnace 101, the furnace body push plate 203 can move horizontally, the box body sealing plate 202 can move vertically to close the insulation box 102, and the box body push plate 204 can move horizontally; The heat-insulating discharging assembly 3 includes a plurality of heat-insulating transport units 4 and a discharging unit 5. The heat-insulating transport unit 4 includes a transport conveyor belt 401, a lifting rack 402 and a plurality of supporting mechanisms 6. The supporting mechanism 6 includes a rotating support block 601 and a rotating gear 602. The discharging unit 5 includes a discharging push plate 501 and a discharging sealing plate 502. A plurality of transport conveyor belts 401 are rotatably installed in the heat-insulating box 102. The lifting rack 402 is arranged on the side of the transport conveyor belt 401. A plurality of rotating support blocks 601 are arranged on the transport conveyor belt 401. A rotating gear 602 is arranged on the side of the rotating support block 601. The discharging push plate 501 is arranged below the transport conveyor belt 401. A discharging port is opened on the end face of the heat-insulating box 102, and the discharging sealing plate 502 is arranged at the discharging port. The transport conveyor belt 401 can rotate and drive the support mechanism 6 to move. When the rotating gear 602 moves and engages with the lifting rack 402, the rotating gear 602 drives the rotating support block 601 to rotate. When the rotating support block 601 rotates to a point where it cannot rotate, the rotating support block 601 can continue to move and drive the rotating gear 602 to move. The rotating gear 602 drives the lifting rack 402 to move. The movement of the lifting rack 402 can drive the gear sealing plate to move, and the discharge push plate 501 can move horizontally. When in use, the heating furnace 1 heats the thin steel plate to a certain temperature and then transports it to the insulation furnace 101. The furnace body push plate 203 pushes the thin steel plate into the insulation furnace 101. After the furnace body push plate 203 is moved out, the furnace body sealing plate 201 moves downward. When the furnace body sealing plate 201 completely seals the insulation furnace 101, the box body push plate 204 can move and push the thin steel plate to move. During the movement of the box body push plate 204, the box sealing plate 202 is driven to move, so that the connecting slot is opened, and the box body push plate 204 pushes the heated thin steel plate into the insulation furnace 101. The thin steel plate is pushed into the insulation box 102, and after the box pushing plate 204 moves out of the insulation box 102, the box sealing plate 202 moves to completely seal the insulation box 102. When the insulation box 102 is completely sealed, the furnace sealing plate 201 can be moved to open the feed port of the insulation furnace 101. The insulation area and the feed area of the heated thin steel plate are separated to avoid frequent opening of the insulation equipment when multiple thin steel plates are being insulated, which makes the temperature in the insulation unstable and reduces the insulation effect. The heated thin steel plate enters the insulation box 102, and the four rotating support blocks 601 located at the same height of the bottom surface of the connecting slot support the four corners of the thin steel plate. The transportation conveyor 401 rotates to drive the thin steel plate to move downward, and the other four rotating support blocks 601 are connected to the same height of the bottom surface of the slot to support the next thin steel plate entering the insulation box 102. This process is repeated, so that multiple thin steel plates enter the insulation box 102 for the insulation process; when the insulation of the thin steel plate at the bottom position is completed, the transportation conveyor 401 rotates to drive the rotating gear 602 to move downward, and the rotating gear 602 engages with the lifting rack 402 and rotates to rotate the rotating support block 601. During the rotation process, the transmission support block releases its support for the thin steel plate, and the thin steel plate falls to On the bottom surface of the inner wall of the insulation box 102, when the rotating support block 601 rotates to a position where it cannot rotate, the rotating gear 602 moves downward and drives the lifting rack 402 to move downward. The lifting rack 402 moves downward and drives the discharge sealing plate 502 to move downward, so that the discharge port is opened, and the discharge push plate 501 moves to push the thin steel plate out of the insulation box 102. When the thin steel plate that has completed the insulation process is moved out of the insulation box 102, the rotating gear 602 contacts the lifting rack 402, the lifting rack 402 moves back to its original position, and the discharge sealing plate moves to close the discharge port; the insulation process is performed on multiple thin steel plates at the same time, and the thin steel plates that have completed the process are pushed out of the insulation box 102 one by one, reducing the opening time of the discharge port of the insulation box 102 and ensuring the stability of the insulation effect.
[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a lifting screw rod 205, a lifting motor 206, a lifting slider 207, a screw rod mounting bracket 208, a furnace body cylinder 209, a pusher mounting plate 210 and a lifting cylinder 211. The top surface of the insulation furnace 101 is provided with a furnace body mounting slot, the furnace body sealing plate 201 passes through the furnace body mounting slot and slides with the furnace body mounting slot, the screw rod mounting bracket 208 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the insulation furnace 101, the bottom end of the lifting screw rod 205 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the insulation furnace 101, the top end of the lifting screw rod 205 is rotatably connected to the top of the screw rod mounting bracket 208, and the lifting motor 206 is fixedly mounted on On the top surface of the screw mounting bracket 208, the driving shaft of the lifting motor 206 passes through the screw mounting bracket 208 and is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 205. The lifting slider 207 is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw 205. The lifting slider 207 slides with the screw mounting bracket 208. The lifting slider 207 is fixedly connected to the furnace body sealing plate 201. The furnace body cylinder 209 is fixedly installed on the mounting base of the heating furnace 1. The pusher mounting plate 210 is fixedly connected to the output end of the furnace body cylinder 209. The lifting cylinder 211 is fixedly installed on the side of the pusher mounting plate 210, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to the furnace body push plate 203. When in use, the lifting motor 206 drives the lifting screw 205 to rotate, and the rotation of the lifting screw 205 drives the lifting slider 207 to move vertically, and the movement of the lifting slider 207 drives the furnace body sealing plate 201 to move vertically; when feeding the heated thin steel plate, the furnace body cylinder 209 moves to drive the pushing mounting plate 210 to move horizontally, and the movement of the pushing mounting plate 210 drives the lifting cylinder 211 to move, and the movement of the lifting cylinder 211 drives the furnace body push plate 203 to move, and the lifting cylinder 211 drives the furnace body push plate 203 to move vertically, and the furnace body push plate 203 pushes the thin steel plate into the insulation furnace 101.
[0024] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a push plate cylinder 212, a horizontal rack 213, a transmission gear 214, a rotary damper 215, a vertical rack 216 and a rack connecting rod 217. The push plate cylinder 212 is fixedly installed on the side of the insulation furnace 101. The output end of the push plate cylinder 212 passes through the insulation furnace 101 and is fixedly connected to the box push plate 204. A mounting block is fixedly installed in the insulation furnace 101. The horizontal rack 213 is slidably installed on the top surface of the mounting block. The transmission gear 214 is rotatably installed on the insulation furnace 1 01, a rotary damper 215 is fixedly mounted on one end of the holding furnace 101, a rotating shaft of the transmission gear 214 passes through the holding furnace 101 and is fixedly connected to the rotary damper 215, a vertical rack 216 is vertically slidably mounted on the end surface of the inner wall of the holding furnace 101, a horizontal rack 213 is meshed with the transmission gear 214, a vertical rack 216 is meshed with the transmission gear 214, one end of the rack connecting rod 217 is fixedly connected to the vertical rack 216, and the other end is fixedly connected to the box sealing plate 202; When in use, the push plate cylinder 212 pushes the box push plate 204 to move horizontally, and the movement of the box push plate 204 drives the horizontal rack 213 to move, and the movement of the horizontal rack 213 drives the transmission gear 214 to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gear 214 drives the vertical rack 216 to move vertically, and the movement of the vertical rack 216 drives the box sealing plate 202 to move vertically. When the box sealing plate 202 moves upward to open the connecting slot, the box push plate 204 moves and pushes the thin steel plate in the insulation furnace 101 into the insulation box 102.
[0025] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a connecting baffle 218, a limit stop 219, a limit spring 220, a limit baffle 221 and a limit lifting rod 222. A baffle mounting groove is provided on one side of the box push plate 204. The limit stop 219 is slidably installed in the baffle mounting groove. The top of the limit spring 220 is fixedly connected to the limit stop 219, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the baffle mounting groove. One end of the connecting baffle 218 is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack 213, and the other end extends into the baffle mounting groove. The limit lifting rod 222 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the limit stop 219. The limit lifting rod 222 passes through the top surface of the box push plate 204. The limit baffle 221 is fixedly installed on the side of the inner wall of the insulation furnace 101. During use, when the box push plate 204 moves toward the direction close to the insulation box 102, the limit block 219 pushes the connecting baffle 218 to move. At this time, the limit lifting rod 222 contacts the limit baffle 221. When the box sealing plate 202 moves upward to fully open the connecting slot, the box push plate 204 drives the limit lifting rod 222 to move and release the contact with the limit baffle 221. The limit spring 220 drives the limit block 219 to move upward, so that the limit block 219 contacts the connecting baffle 218. The box push plate 204 continues to move, and the connecting baffle 218 stops moving and moves out of the baffle mounting groove.
[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13As shown, the feeding assembly 2 also includes a box locking block 223, a box locking spring 224, a feeding locking block 225, a feeding locking spring 226, a locking connecting rod 227 and a movable locking block 228. A locking installation groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace 101. The box locking block 223 is slidably installed in the locking installation groove. A plurality of box locking springs 224 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the locking installation groove. The box locking spring 224 is fixedly installed to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the locking installation groove. A locking connecting notch is provided on the end surface of the insulation furnace 101. The locking connecting notch is an asymmetric groove. The feeding locking block 225 is slidably installed in the locking connecting notch. One end of the feeding locking block 225 is fixedly connected to the feeding locking spring 226 and the locking connecting rod 227. The feeding locking spring 226 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking connecting notch. The movable locking block 228 is fixedly installed on the top end of the locking connecting rod 227. When in use, the furnace body sealing plate 201 moves downward to squeeze the box body locking block 223, so that the box body locking block 223 moves downward. When the feeding port of the holding furnace 101 is completely closed, the box body locking block 223 moves completely into the locking installation groove. At this time, the box body pushing plate 204 can move. When the box sealing plate 202 moves upward, the feeding locking block 225 moves toward the box sealing plate 202, so that the movable locking block 228 moves toward the box sealing plate 202. At this time, the bottom surface of the movable locking block 228 contacts the top surface of the furnace body sealing plate 201. , the furnace body sealing plate 201 cannot move. When the box body sealing plate 202 moves downward to completely close the connecting groove, the box body sealing plate 202 squeezes the feed locking block 225 to move the feed locking block 225 away from the box body sealing plate 202, thereby driving the movable locking block 228 to move and release the contact with the furnace body sealing plate 201. At this time, the furnace body sealing plate 201 can move; through the linked locking parts, only one of the furnace body sealing plate 201 and the box body sealing plate 202 can move after it is completely sealed to ensure the sealing.
[0027] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the heat preservation and transportation unit 4 also includes a transportation motor 403, a transportation support plate 404 and a transportation cylinder 405. Two groups of heat preservation and transportation units 4 are provided in the heat preservation box 102. The two transportation conveyor belts 401 are rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the heat preservation box 102 respectively. The transportation motor 403 is fixedly mounted on the side of the heat preservation box 102. The driving shaft of the transportation motor 403 passes through the heat preservation box 102 and is fixedly connected to the driving roller of the transportation conveyor belt 401. The transportation support plate 404 is arranged between the transportation conveyor belts 401. The transportation cylinder 405 is fixedly mounted on the end face of the heat preservation box 102. The output end of the transportation cylinder 405 passes through the heat preservation box 102 and is fixedly connected to the transportation support plate 404. During use, the transport motor 403 drives the transport conveyor belt 401 to rotate; when the connecting slot is opened, the transport cylinder 405 drives the transport support plate 404 to move between the two rotating support blocks 601. When the thin steel plate enters the insulation box 102, the transport support plate 404 can play an auxiliary guiding role.
[0028] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the support mechanism 6 further includes a mounting connection block 603 and a spring spring 604. The mounting connection block 603 is fixedly mounted on the transport conveyor belt 401. The rotating support block 601 is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting connection block 603. The rotating gear 602 is fixedly connected to the rotating connection block. The spring spring 604 is sleeved on the connecting shaft of the rotating gear 602. One end of the spring spring 604 is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft of the rotating gear 602, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting connection block 603. When in use, the rotating gear 602 rotates to drive the rotating support plate to rotate. When the bottom surface of the rotating support plate contacts the side of the installation connection block 603, the rotating support plate cannot rotate. When the rotating gear 602 rotates, the spring is wound and the spring is compressed. When the rotating gear 602 no longer contacts other parts, the spring 604 is reset to make the rotating support block 601 rotate back to its original position.
[0029] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the heat preservation transport unit 4 also includes a lifting guide plate 406, a rack mounting rod 407, a return spring 408 and a support mounting block 409. The support mounting block 409 is arranged between the transport conveyor belts 401 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heat preservation box 102. The lifting guide plates 406 are respectively installed on both sides of the support mounting block 409. The side of the lifting guide plate 406 close to the transport conveyor belt 401 can be said to be an arc-shaped guide groove. A slider is slidably installed in the arc-shaped guide groove. The slider is fixedly connected to the rack mounting rod 407. The rack mounting rod 407 is fixedly connected to the lifting rack 402. The return spring 408 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rack mounting rod 407. A spring mounting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting guide plate 406. The return spring 408 is fixedly connected to the spring mounting block. During use, when the rotating support plate cannot rotate, the rotating gear 602 moves downward, driving the lifting rack 402 to move downward. The lifting rack 402 moves downward, driving the rack mounting rod 407 to move along the arc guide groove of the lifting guide plate 406. After moving a certain distance, the lifting rack 402 releases contact with the rotating gear 602, and the reset spring 408 drives the lifting rack 402 to reset.
[0030] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13As shown, a lifting installation groove is provided at the discharge port, and a discharge sealing plate 502 is slidably installed in the lifting installation groove. A plurality of discharge springs 503 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the discharge sealing plate 502, and the discharge springs 503 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting installation groove. A discharge cylinder 504 is fixedly installed on the end surface of the heat preservation box 102, and the output end of the discharge cylinder 504 passes through the heat preservation box 102 and is fixedly connected to the discharge push plate 501; During use, the discharge sealing plate 502 moves downward to open the discharge port, and the discharge cylinder 504 drives the discharge push plate 501 to move, and the discharge push plate 501 pushes the thin steel plate out of the insulation box 102 from the discharge port.
[0031] See also Figure 1 - Figure 13 As shown, the discharging unit 5 also includes a discharging moving block 505, a discharging connecting rod 506 and a discharging lifting rod 507. The discharging moving blocks 505 are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging sealing plate 502, and the discharging lifting rods 507 are fixedly installed on the sides of the two lifting racks 402 near the discharging port. The discharging lifting rod 507 is horizontally slidably connected to one end of the discharging connecting rod 506, and the other end of the discharging lifting rod 507 is fixedly connected to the discharging moving block 505; During use, the discharge lifting rod 507 moves downward to drive the discharge moving block 505 to move downward, and the discharge moving block 505 drives the discharge sealing plate 502 to move downward.
[0032] Throughout this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "example," or "specific example" indicate that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with that embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of these terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
[0033] The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the invention. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the invention to the specific embodiments described. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible based on the content of this specification. These embodiments are selected and described in detail in this specification to better explain the principles and practical applications of the invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating, comprising a heating furnace, a heat preservation furnace, a heat preservation box, a feeding assembly, and a heat preservation discharge assembly, characterized in that: The holding furnace is arranged at one end of the heating furnace, and the holding box is fixedly mounted on one side of the holding furnace; The feeding assembly includes a furnace body sealing plate, a box body sealing plate, a furnace body pushing plate and a box body pushing plate. A feeding port is opened at one end of the heat preservation furnace body. The furnace body sealing plate and the furnace body pushing plate are both arranged at the feeding port. A connecting slot is opened on the side of the heat preservation box. The box body sealing plate is vertically slidably installed in the connecting slot. The box body pushing plate is arranged in the heat preservation box. The furnace body sealing plate can be moved vertically to close the insulation furnace, the furnace body push plate can be moved horizontally, the box body sealing plate can be moved vertically to close the insulation box, and the box body push plate can be moved horizontally; The heat-insulating discharging assembly includes several heat-insulating transport units and a discharging unit, the heat-insulating transport unit includes a transport conveyor belt, a lifting rack and several supporting mechanisms, the supporting mechanism includes a rotating support block and a rotating gear, the discharging unit includes a discharging push plate and a discharging sealing plate, several transport conveyors are rotatably installed in the heat-insulating box, the lifting rack is arranged on the side of the transport conveyor belt, several rotating support blocks are arranged on the transport conveyor belt, the rotating gear is arranged on the side of the rotating support block, the discharging push plate is arranged under the transport conveyor belt, a discharging port is opened on the end face of the heat-insulating box, and the discharging sealing plate is arranged at the discharging port; The transport conveyor belt can rotate and drive the supporting mechanism to move. When the rotating gear moves and engages with the lifting rack, the rotating gear drives the rotating support block to rotate. When the rotating support block rotates to the point where it cannot rotate, the rotating support block can continue to move and drive the rotating gear to move. The rotating gear drives the lifting rack to move. The movement of the lifting rack can drive the gear sealing plate to move, and the discharge push plate can move horizontally.
2. A conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the lifting rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the insulation furnace, and the top end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the insulation furnace, and the top end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the screw mounting frame, and the lifting motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the screw mounting frame, and the lifting motor driving shaft passes through the screw mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the lifting screw, the lifting slider is threadedly sleeved on the lifting screw, the lifting slider is slidably matched with the screw mounting frame, the lifting slider is fixedly connected to the furnace body sealing plate, the furnace body cylinder is fixedly installed on the mounting base of the heating furnace, the pusher mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the furnace body cylinder, the lifting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the side of the pusher mounting plate, and the output end of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the furnace body push plate.
3. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission gear rotating shaft passes through the insulation furnace and is fixedly connected to the rotary damper, the vertical rack is vertically slidably mounted on the end surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace, the horizontal rack is meshed with the transmission gear, the vertical rack is meshed with the transmission gear, one end of the rack connecting rod is fixedly connected to the vertical rack, and the other end is fixedly connected to the box sealing plate.
4. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a connecting baffle, a limit stop, a limit spring, a limit baffle and a limit lifting rod. A baffle mounting groove is opened on one side of the box push plate, and the limit stop is slidably installed in the baffle mounting groove. The top end of the limit spring is fixedly connected to the limit stop, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the inner wall of the baffle mounting groove. One end of the connecting baffle is fixedly connected to the horizontal rack, and the other end extends into the baffle mounting groove. The limit lifting rod is fixedly installed on the top surface of the limit stop, the limit lifting rod passes through the top surface of the box push plate, and the limit baffle is fixedly installed on the side surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace.
5. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 4, characterized in that: The feeding assembly also includes a box locking block, a box locking spring, a feed locking block, a feed locking spring, a locking connecting rod and a movable locking block, a locking installation groove is provided on the bottom surface of the inner wall of the insulation furnace, and the box locking block is slidably installed in the locking installation groove, and the bottom surface of the box locking block is fixedly connected to several of the box locking springs, and the box locking spring is fixedly installed with the bottom surface of the inner wall of the locking installation groove; the end surface of the insulation furnace is provided with a locking connecting notch, and the locking connecting notch is an asymmetric groove, and the feed locking block is slidably installed in the locking connecting notch, and one end of the feed locking block is fixedly connected to the feed locking spring and the locking connecting rod, and the feed locking spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the locking connecting notch, and the movable locking block is fixedly installed on the top end of the locking connecting rod.
6. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 5, characterized in that: The heat-insulating transport unit also includes a transport motor, a transport support plate and a transport cylinder. Two groups of the heat-insulating transport units are arranged in the heat-insulating box. The two transport conveyor belts are rotatably installed on both sides of the inner wall of the heat-insulating box respectively. The transport motor is fixedly installed on the side of the heat-insulating box. The drive shaft of the transport motor passes through the heat-insulating box and is fixedly connected to the drive roller of the transport conveyor belt. The transport support plate is arranged between the transport conveyor belts. The transport cylinder is fixedly installed on the end face of the heat-insulating box. The output end of the transport cylinder passes through the heat-insulating box and is fixedly connected to the transport support plate.
7. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support mechanism also includes a mounting connection block and a clockwork spring. The mounting connection block is fixedly mounted on the transport conveyor belt. The rotating support block is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting connection block. The rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating connection block. The clockwork spring is sleeved on the rotating gear connecting shaft. One end of the clockwork spring is fixedly connected to the rotating gear connecting shaft, and the other end is fixedly connected to the mounting connection block.
8. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 7, characterized in that: The insulated transport unit also includes a lifting guide plate, a rack mounting rod, a return spring and a support mounting block. The support mounting block is arranged between the transport conveyor belt and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the insulation box. The lifting guide plates are respectively installed on both sides of the support mounting block. The side of the lifting guide plate close to the transport conveyor belt can be said to be an arc guide groove, and a slider is slidably installed in the arc guide groove. The slider is fixedly connected to the rack mounting rod, and the rack mounting rod is fixedly connected to the lifting rack. The return spring is fixedly installed on the top surface of the rack mounting rod, and a spring mounting block is fixedly installed on the top surface of the lifting guide plate, and the return spring is fixedly connected to the spring mounting block.
9. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 8, characterized in that: A lifting installation groove is provided at the discharge port, and the discharge sealing plate is slidably installed in the lifting installation groove. A plurality of discharge springs are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the discharge sealing plate, and the discharge springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the lifting installation groove. A discharge cylinder is fixedly installed on the end surface of the insulation box, and the output end of the discharge cylinder passes through the insulation box and is fixedly connected to the discharge push plate.
10. The conveying device for heat treatment of thin steel plates before coating according to claim 9, characterized in that: The discharging unit also includes a discharging moving block, a discharging connecting rod and a discharging lifting rod. The discharging moving blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the discharging sealing plate, and the discharging lifting rods are fixedly installed on the sides of the two lifting racks close to the discharging port. The discharging lifting rod is horizontally slidably connected to one end of the discharging connecting rod, and the other end of the discharging lifting rod is fixedly connected to the discharging moving block.