Extraction equipment for essence and perfume purification based on dispersion structure

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of essence and perfume purification, and discloses extraction equipment for essence and perfume purification based on a dispersion structure, which comprises a left rack and a right rack, a distiller is arranged between the left rack and the right rack, and an intermittent distillation mechanism is arranged at the upper side of the distiller between the left rack and the right rack; the intermittent distillation mechanism is provided with an auxiliary flattening mechanism, and the right side rack and the intermittent distillation mechanism are jointly provided with a butt-joint condensation mechanism. The extraction equipment for essence and perfume purification can effectively solve the problems that in the prior art, traditional equipment mostly adopts a single distillation cavity design, shutdown cleaning is needed after one batch of distillation is completed, operation is tedious, continuous feeding cannot be conducted, essence and perfume purification work is interrupted, and the distillation efficiency needs to be improved; and when the spice is replaced or the equipment is cleaned, due to lack of a closed recovery mechanism, distillate remained in the distillation box is easy to dissipate into the air when the distillation box is opened, so that high-value spice components are wasted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flavor and fragrance purification, and in particular to extraction equipment for purifying flavor and fragrance based on a dispersed structure. Background Art

[0002] Fragrances are artificially blended mixtures of two or more, or even dozens, of spices, each with a distinct aroma. Extraction methods for flavors and fragrances include extraction, steam distillation, and concentration. Steam distillation is categorized as direct, indirect, and co-distillation. Direct steam distillation is suitable for plant materials whose essential oils are not easily damaged, maintaining the integrity of the fragrance and avoiding direct contact with heat. Because some floral essential oils are susceptible to decomposition at high temperatures, hydrodistillation can be performed at lower temperatures, preserving these sensitive aromatic molecules. With its core advantages of low-temperature protection and pure aroma, it has become the preferred process for purifying high-end fragrances (such as rose and jasmine).

[0003] Traditional equipment mostly adopts a single distillation chamber design. After completing a batch of distillation, it needs to be shut down for cleaning. The operation is cumbersome and continuous feeding is impossible, resulting in interruption of flavor and fragrance purification work. The distillation efficiency needs to be improved. Moreover, when replacing spices or cleaning equipment, due to the lack of a closed recovery mechanism, the distillate remaining inside the distillation box can easily dissipate into the air when the distillation box is opened, resulting in waste of high-value flavor ingredients. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Technical problems solved In response to the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure, which can effectively solve the problem in the prior art that a single distillation cavity design is mostly adopted, and the equipment needs to be shut down for cleaning after completing a batch of distillation. The operation is cumbersome and continuous feeding is impossible, resulting in interruption of flavor and fragrance purification work, and the distillation efficiency needs to be improved; and when replacing spices or cleaning equipment, due to the lack of a closed recovery mechanism, the distillate remaining in the distillation box is easily dissipated into the air when the distillation box is opened, resulting in waste of high-value flavor components.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: The present invention provides an extraction device for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure, comprising: There are two left and right racks, a distiller is set between the two racks, an intermittent distillation mechanism is commonly set between the two racks at the position above the distiller, an auxiliary flattening mechanism is set on the intermittent distillation mechanism, and a docking condensation mechanism is commonly set on the right rack and the intermittent distillation mechanism; The intermittent distillation mechanism includes two left and right waist-shaped connecting plates arranged between the left and right frames, the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates and the left and right frames are commonly provided with a rotating part, and the opposite ends of the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates are commonly installed with upper and lower distillation boxes with discharge ports, and the discharge ports of the distillation boxes are movably fitted with cover plates, which are provided with blocking parts, and the upper and lower distillation boxes and the corresponding cover plates are commonly provided with a clamping part; The docking condensation mechanism includes a magnetic slide that is slidably installed on the right frame, and a docking portion is commonly provided on the right frame, the magnetic slide, and the upper and lower distillation boxes; The auxiliary flattening mechanism includes counterweight plates slidingly arranged in the upper and lower distillation boxes, and the upper and lower distillation boxes and the corresponding counterweight plates are both provided with flattening parts.

[0006] Furthermore, the blocking portion includes a plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes that are evenly distributed in a rectangular shape and opened on the cover plate, a support plate with a circular opening in the middle is installed on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped air holes, and the end of the support plate facing the inner wall of the distillation box is fixedly connected to the air hole blocking plate through a tension spring, and a resistance slide rod is installed on the end of the air hole blocking plate facing the air hole blocking plate, and the resistance slide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular opening of the support plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the blocking part also includes a plurality of rectangular mounting grooves uniformly distributed longitudinally opened at the right end of the cover plate, the positions of the plurality of rectangular mounting grooves correspond to the positions of the plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes, a rectangular slide is slidably installed at one end of the rectangular mounting groove away from the inner wall of the distillation box, a plurality of hemispherical head resistance rods uniformly distributed laterally are installed at the end of the rectangular slide facing the inner wall of the distillation box, the positions of the plurality of hemispherical head resistance rods correspond to the positions of the plurality of resistance slide rods, two front and rear circular mounting grooves are also opened at the right end of the cover plate, auxiliary connecting rods are slidably installed in the front and rear circular mounting grooves, a connecting cross plate is commonly installed at the right ends of the plurality of rectangular slides and the right ends of the front and rear auxiliary connecting rods, and the parts of the front and rear auxiliary connecting rods located between the cover plate and the connecting cross plate are both sleeved with compression springs.

[0008] Furthermore, the flattening part includes guide grooves provided on the inner walls at both ends of the distillation box, and an extension seat is installed at the position corresponding to the left and right guide grooves at any end of the front and rear ends of the distillation box. The left and right extension seats and the distillation box are jointly provided with a receiving groove, and the left and right receiving grooves are respectively connected to the corresponding guide grooves. A circular support rod is jointly installed on the inner walls of the opposite ends of the guide groove and the corresponding receiving groove. A sliding sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the circular support rod, and a connecting slider slidably connected to the guide groove is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove through a compression spring. The opposite ends of the left and right connecting sliders are fixedly connected to the counterweight plate, and a plurality of conical dredging rods are staggeredly installed on the end of the counterweight plate facing the cover plate, and a plurality of magnetic round rods are evenly installed on the end of the counterweight plate facing the extension seat.

[0009] Furthermore, the docking part includes a condensation recovery device arranged on the right side of the right frame, and the upper end of the condensation recovery device is connected to a recovery pipe, and the end of the recovery pipe away from the condensation recovery device is slidably connected to the inner wall of the magnetic slide, and a pneumatic push rod is installed on the right frame at a position on the lower side of the magnetic slide through a mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod slides through the right frame and is fixedly connected to a resistance frame with multiple push rods on the left end, and the upper end of the resistance frame is fixedly connected to the magnetic slide.

[0010] Furthermore, the docking part also includes an upper and lower distillation boxes and a discharge pipe installed together on the right waist-shaped connecting plate. A semicircular blocking plate 1 is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the discharge pipe. A magnetic docking pipe is slidably installed on the right side of the semicircular blocking plate 1 in the discharge pipe. The part of the magnetic docking pipe located on the outside of the discharge pipe is connected to the right waist-shaped connecting plate through a compression spring, and a semi-circular connecting plate with an upward opening is installed on the left end of the magnetic docking pipe, and a semi-circular blocking plate 2 is installed on the left end of the semi-circular connecting plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping part includes a plurality of rectangular and evenly distributed clamping groups arranged on the distillation box and the cover plate, the clamping group includes a convex through hole opened on the outer wall of the distillation box at a position corresponding to the cover plate, an avoidance groove opened at a position corresponding to the convex through hole on the cover plate, heart-shaped limiting slide grooves opened on the inner walls at both ends of the avoidance groove, a rectangular slide plate slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the convex through hole facing the cover plate through a compression spring, a waist-shaped limiting hole opened in the middle of the rectangular slide plate, a support slide bar is hinged to the middle of the inner wall of the waist-shaped limiting hole, the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support slide bar are connected to the inner wall of the waist-shaped limiting hole through a tension spring, and an upper and lower limiting slide bar are installed on the end of the support slide bar facing the cover plate, the upper and lower limiting slide bars are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding heart-shaped limiting slide grooves, an arc-shaped pressing plate is installed on the end of the rectangular slide away from the cover plate, and the end of the support slide bar away from the cover plate slides and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating part includes a rotating shaft that is installed on the left and right frames and rotates through them together. The rotating shaft is fixed on the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates at the same time. An intermittent motor is installed on the right end of the right frame through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the intermittent motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, a steam docking chamber is provided on the sliding sleeve at the upper end of the distiller, and the steam docking chamber is connected to the distiller through a plurality of spring telescopic rods.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, an intermittent motor is used to control the upper and lower distillation boxes to rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft to exchange positions, and the steam docking chamber can be squeezed to make it adaptively expand and contract to achieve the effect of rapid docking with the distiller. After completing a batch of distillation, there is no need to stop the machine for cleaning. The operation is convenient and the distillation work can be carried out continuously and uninterruptedly, effectively improving the distillation work efficiency. After the distillation is completed, the pneumatic push rod is controlled to drive the resistance frame to move to the right and return to its original position. The multiple air hole blocking plates will return to the corresponding trumpet-shaped air holes, and the exhaust pipe will also be closed at the same time. After cooling, the spices are replaced, which can avoid the problem of distillates easily dissipating into the air and causing waste of high-value spice components, thereby reducing the cost of spice purification. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional right section of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-section of a distillation box and a cover plate in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged schematic diagram of the X in the middle; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional partial cross-section of a clamping portion in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of the Y position in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in which the docking portion is three-dimensionally separated in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the three-dimensional separation of the clamping portion in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a structural diagram of a heart-shaped limiting chute in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional rotation state changes of the waist-shaped connecting plate, distillation box and cover plate in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] The numbers in the figure represent: 1, frame; 2, distiller; 3, intermittent distillation mechanism; 31, waist-shaped connecting plate; 32, rotating part; 321, rotating shaft; 322, intermittent motor; 33, distillation box; 34, cover plate; 35, blocking part; 351, trumpet-shaped air hole; 352, support plate; 353, air hole blocking plate; 354, resistance slide; 355, rectangular slide; 356, hemispherical head resistance rod; 357, auxiliary connecting rod; 358, connecting cross plate; 36, clamping part; 361, heart-shaped limiting slide; 362, rectangular slide; 363, supporting slide; 3 64. Limiting slide; 365. Arc-shaped pressing plate; 4. Auxiliary flattening mechanism; 41. Counterweight plate; 42. Flattening part; 421. Extension seat; 422. Round support rod; 423. Connecting slider; 424. Conical dredging rod; 425. Magnetic round rod; 5. Docking condensation mechanism; 51. Magnetic slide; 52. Docking part; 521. Condensation recovery device; 522. Pneumatic push rod; 523. Contact frame; 524. Discharge pipe; 525. Semicircular plugging plate 1; 526. Magnetic docking pipe; 527. Semi-annular connecting plate; 528. Semicircular plugging plate 2; 6. Steam docking chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] To make the purpose, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments. Example:

[0020] See also Figures 1-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: an extraction device for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure, comprising: There are two left and right frames 1, and a distiller 2 is provided between the left and right frames 1. An intermittent distillation mechanism 3 for driving the intermittent flipping of spices is provided between the left and right frames 1 at a position above the distiller 2. An auxiliary flattening mechanism 4 for flattening the spices is provided on the intermittent distillation mechanism 3. A docking condensation mechanism 5 for extracting distillates is provided on the right frame 1 and the intermittent distillation mechanism 3. The intermittent distillation mechanism 3 includes two left and right waist-shaped connecting plates 31 disposed between the left and right frames 1. The left and right waist-shaped connecting plates 31 and the left and right frames 1 are commonly provided with a rotating portion 32. The opposite ends of the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates 31 are commonly mounted with upper and lower distillation boxes 33 with discharge ports. The discharge ports of the distillation boxes 33 are movably fitted with cover plates 34, which are provided with blocking portions 35. The upper and lower distillation boxes 33 and the corresponding cover plates 34 are commonly provided with a clamping portion 36. The docking condensation mechanism 5 includes a magnetic slide 51 that is slidably installed on the right frame 1, and a docking portion 52 is commonly provided on the right frame 1, the magnetic slide 51 and the upper and lower distillation boxes 33; The auxiliary flattening mechanism 4 includes a counterweight plate 41 slidably arranged in the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 , and a flattening portion 42 is commonly provided on the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 and the corresponding counterweight plate 41 .

[0021] The blocking portion 35 includes a plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes 351 that are evenly distributed in a rectangular shape and opened on the cover plate 34. A support plate 352 with a circular opening in the middle is installed on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped air hole 351. One end of the support plate 352 facing the inner wall of the distillation box 33 is fixedly connected to the air hole blocking plate 353 through a tension spring. The air hole blocking plate 353 is installed with a resistance slide rod 354 on the end facing the air hole blocking plate 353. The resistance slide rod 354 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular opening of the support plate 352.

[0022] The blocking portion 35 also includes a plurality of rectangular mounting grooves uniformly distributed in the longitudinal direction opened at the right end of the cover plate 34, and the positions of the plurality of rectangular mounting grooves correspond to the positions of the plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes 351. A rectangular slide 355 is slidably installed at one end of the rectangular mounting groove away from the inner wall of the distillation box 33, and a plurality of hemispherical head resistance rods 356 uniformly distributed in the transverse direction are installed at one end of the rectangular slide 355 facing the inner wall of the distillation box 33. The positions of the plurality of hemispherical head resistance rods 356 correspond to the positions of the plurality of resistance slides 354. Two front and rear circular mounting grooves are also opened at the right end of the cover plate 34, and auxiliary connecting rods 357 are slidably installed in the front and rear circular mounting grooves. A connecting cross plate 358 is commonly installed at the right ends of the plurality of rectangular slides 355 and the right ends of the front and rear auxiliary connecting rods 357, and the parts of the front and rear auxiliary connecting rods 357 located between the cover plate 34 and the connecting cross plate 358 are both sleeved with compression springs.

[0023] The flattening portion 42 includes guide grooves provided on the inner walls at both ends of the distillation box 33. An extension seat 421 is installed at the position corresponding to the left and right guide grooves at any end of the front and rear ends of the distillation box 33. A receiving groove is provided on the left and right extension seats 421 and the distillation box 33. The left and right receiving grooves are respectively connected to the corresponding guide grooves. A circular support rod 422 is installed on the inner walls of the opposite ends of the guide groove and the corresponding receiving groove. A connecting slider 423 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the circular support rod 422 and slidably connected to the guide groove. The connecting slider 423 is connected to the inner wall of the receiving groove by a compression spring. The opposite ends of the left and right connecting sliders 423 are fixedly connected to the counterweight plate 41. A plurality of conical dredging rods 424 are staggeredly installed on the end of the counterweight plate 41 facing the cover plate 34, and a plurality of magnetic round rods 425 are evenly installed on the end of the counterweight plate 41 facing the extension seat 421.

[0024] The docking part 52 includes a condensation recovery device 521 arranged on the right side of the right frame 1. The upper end of the condensation recovery device 521 is connected to a recovery pipe. The end of the recovery pipe away from the condensation recovery device 521 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the magnetic slide 51. A pneumatic push rod 522 is installed on the right frame 1 at a position on the lower side of the magnetic slide 51 through a mounting seat. The telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod 522 slides through the right frame 1 and is fixedly connected to a contact frame 523 with multiple push rods at the left end. The upper end of the contact frame 523 is fixedly connected to the magnetic slide 51.

[0025] The docking portion 52 also includes an upper and lower distillation box 33 and a discharge pipe 524 that is installed through both the right waist-shaped connecting plate 31. A semicircular blocking plate 525 is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the discharge pipe 524. A magnetic docking pipe 526 is slidably installed on the right side of the semicircular blocking plate 525 in the discharge pipe 524. The part of the magnetic docking pipe 526 located on the outside of the discharge pipe 524 is connected to the right waist-shaped connecting plate 31 through a compression spring, and a semicircular connecting plate 527 with an upward opening is installed on the left end of the magnetic docking pipe 526, and a semicircular blocking plate 2 528 is installed on the left end of the semicircular connecting plate 527.

[0026] The clamping portion 36 includes a plurality of rectangular evenly distributed clamping groups provided on the distillation box 33 and the cover plate 34. The clamping group includes a convex through hole provided on the outer wall of the distillation box 33 at a position corresponding to the cover plate 34. An avoidance groove is provided at a position corresponding to the convex through hole on the cover plate 34. A heart-shaped limiting slide 361 is provided on the inner walls at both ends of the avoidance groove. A rectangular slide 362 is slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the convex through hole toward the cover plate 34 through a compression spring. A waist-shaped limiting hole is provided in the middle of the rectangular slide 362. A support slide 363 is hinged on the middle part of the inner wall of the hole, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support slide 363 are connected to the inner wall of the waist-shaped limiting hole through tension springs, and the support slide 363 is equipped with two upper and lower limiting slides 364 on the end facing the cover plate 34. The upper and lower limiting slides 364 are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding heart-shaped limiting grooves 361, and an arc-shaped pressing plate 365 is installed on the end of the rectangular slide 362 away from the cover plate 34. The end of the support slide 363 away from the cover plate 34 slides and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate 365.

[0027] The rotating part 32 includes a rotating shaft 321 that is installed on the left and right frames 1 and rotates through them together. The rotating shaft 321 is fixed on the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates 31 at the same time. An intermittent motor 322 is installed on the right end of the right frame 1 through a motor seat, and the output shaft of the intermittent motor 322 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 321.

[0028] The upper sliding sleeve of the distiller 2 is provided with a steam docking chamber 6, and the steam docking chamber 6 is connected to the distiller 2 through a plurality of spring telescopic rods.

[0029] refer to Figures 1-10 Conventional equipment often uses a single distillation chamber design, which requires shutdown and cleaning after completing a batch of distillation. This is cumbersome and prevents continuous feeding, resulting in interruptions in the purification of flavors and fragrances. The distillation efficiency needs to be improved. Moreover, when replacing fragrances or cleaning the equipment, due to the lack of a sealed recovery mechanism, the distillate remaining inside the distillation box 33 is easily dissipated into the air when it is opened, resulting in waste of high-value fragrance components. In response to this, the present application designs an extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure. In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects, the present application designs an extraction device for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure.

[0030] First, the distillation box 33 and the cover plate 34 in the present application adopt a snap-on structure. The distillation box 33 and the cover plate 34 are initially in a closed state. A plurality of limit slide bars 364 are initially located at the inner end recessed position of the corresponding heart-shaped limit slide groove 361. When the cover plate 34 needs to be opened to put in spices, a plurality of arc-shaped pressing plates 365 are pressed in sequence. The arc-shaped pressing plates 365 will drive the rectangular slide plate 362 and the supporting slide bar 363 to slide toward the cover plate 34. During this period, the supporting slide bar 363 will drive the upper and lower limit slide bars 364 to slide along the corresponding heart-shaped limit slide bars 361. When the positioning groove 361 slides, the upper and lower limiting slide bars 364 will slide from the inner end recessed position of the heart-shaped limiting groove 361 to the outer end recessed position, thereby achieving the effect of separating the cover plate 34 from the distillation box 33. After the staff takes out the cover plate 34 and puts in the spices, they put the cover plate 34 back and press the multiple arc-shaped pressing plates 365 in sequence again. The upper and lower limiting slide bars 364 will slide from the outer end recessed position of the heart-shaped limiting groove 361 to the inner end recessed position and return to their original positions, thereby achieving the effect of quickly snapping the cover plate 34 and the distillation box 33.

[0031] During distillation, the intermittent motor 322 controls the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 to rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 321 and exchange positions. Under the action of multiple spring telescopic rods, the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 will squeeze the steam docking bin 6 in turn to move it downward for avoidance until the distillation box 33 containing the spices completes the docking with the steam docking bin 6. It should be noted that under the action of the compression spring, the counterweight plate 41 is initially located on the side of the distillation box 33 away from the extension seat 421. During the period when the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 321, the spices in the distillation box 33 will flip over along the bottom side of the inner wall of the distillation box 33 under the action of gravity. At this time, the counterweight plate 4 1 will be greater than the elastic force of the compression spring, and the counterweight plate 41 will slide along the inner wall of the distillation box 33 to the bottom end until the magnetic ends of the multiple magnetic rods 425 are tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the distillation box 33. In addition, when the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 are rotated 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 321 to exchange positions, the spices in this distillation box 33 will be flipped between the multiple magnetic rods 425 and the multiple conical dredging rods 424 to the cover plate 34. After the counterweight plate 41 loses the effect of gravity, the force of the compression spring will be greater than the suction force of the multiple magnetic rods 425, and the counterweight plate 41 will slide to the left along the inner wall of the distillation box 33 to return to its original position, and at the same time, the spices in this distillation box 33 will be flattened.

[0032] It should be noted that, under the action of the compression spring, multiple rectangular slides 355 and two auxiliary connecting rods 357 initially extend out of the corresponding rectangular mounting grooves and circular mounting grooves respectively. At this time, multiple air hole blocking plates 353 are all located in the trumpet-shaped air holes 351. When the counterweight plate 41 slides to the left along the inner wall of the distillation box 33 to return to its original position, the pneumatic push rod 522 is controlled to drive the interference frame 523 to move to the left. The interference frame 523 will squeeze the connecting cross plate 358 to drive the multiple rectangular slides 355 and the two auxiliary connecting rods 357 to return to the corresponding rectangular mounting grooves and circular mounting grooves respectively. At this time, multiple hemispherical head interference rods 356 will respectively interfere with the corresponding interference slides 354 to move upward, and multiple air hole blocking plates 353 will move upward and extend out of the trumpet-shaped air holes 351, thereby achieving the effect of opening multiple trumpet-shaped air holes 351.

[0033] And under the action of the compression spring, the magnetic docking tube 526 is initially located at the rightmost position in the discharge pipe 524. At this time, the end face of the semicircular plugging plate 1 525 is flush with the end face of the semicircular plugging plate 2 528, which has the effect of closing the discharge pipe 524. When the pneumatic push rod 522 is controlled to drive the contact frame 523 to move to the left, the contact frame 523 will drive the magnetic slide 51 to move to the left and dock with the magnetic docking tube 526, and squeeze the magnetic docking tube 526 to move it to the left. At this time, the magnetic docking tube 526 will drive the semicircular plugging plate 2 528 to move to the left through the semi-annular connecting plate 527, so that it is away from the semicircular plugging plate 1 525, thereby achieving the effect of connecting the discharge pipe 524 and the recovery pipe of the condensation recovery device 521, thereby controlling the distiller 2 to distill the spices in the distillation box 33, and controlling the condensation recovery device 521 to extract the distillate from the recovery pipe for subsequent oil-water separation and purification work.

[0034] After the distillation is completed, the pneumatic push rod 522 is controlled to drive the resistance frame 523 to move to the right to return to its original position. Under the action of the tension spring, the multiple air hole blocking plates 353 will return to the corresponding trumpet-shaped air holes 351 to return to their original positions. Under the action of the compression spring, the magnetic docking tube 526 will also extend to the rightmost position in the discharge pipe 524. At this time, the end face of the semicircular blocking plate 1 525 will be flush with the end face of the semicircular blocking plate 2 528 again, restoring the effect of closing the discharge pipe 524. It should be noted that during the distillation work, Before the distillation, the staff opens the cover 34 of the other distillation box 33 and puts in the spices, and continues to control the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 to rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 321 by the intermittent motor 322 to exchange positions, and repeats the above steps to distill the spices in the other distillation box 33. After the distillation is completed and the interior of the distillation box 33 is cooled, the staff takes out the cover 34 of the upper distillation box 33, takes out the waste and replaces it with new spices, and then puts back the cover 34 to achieve quick connection between the cover 34 and the distillation box 33.

[0035] In summary, the intermittent distillation mechanism 3, the auxiliary flattening mechanism 4 and the docking condensation mechanism 5 used in this application have the following advantages: Advantage 1: In order to facilitate the replacement of spices, the distillation box 33 and the cover plate 34 adopt a snap-on structure. By repeatedly pressing the arc-shaped pressing plate 365, the arc-shaped pressing plate 365 will drive the rectangular slide 362 and the support slide 363 to slide. During this period, the support slide 363 will drive the upper and lower limit slides 364 to slide along the corresponding heart-shaped limit slide groove 361 respectively. The upper and lower limit slides 364 will slide back and forth from the inner end recessed position and the outer end recessed position of the heart-shaped limit slide groove 361, thereby achieving the effect of quick snap-on connection between the cover plate 34 and the distillation box 33.

[0036] The second advantage is that the intermittent motor 322 controls the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 to rotate 180 degrees around the rotating shaft 321 to exchange positions, and the steam docking chamber 6 can be squeezed to make it adaptively telescopic compensation to achieve the effect of rapid docking with the distiller 2. After completing a batch of distillation, there is no need to stop the machine for cleaning. The operation is convenient and the distillation work can be carried out continuously and uninterruptedly, effectively improving the distillation work efficiency.

[0037] Advantage three, when the upper and lower distillation boxes 33 rotate 180 degrees around the rotation axis 321 to exchange positions, the spices in the distillation box 33 will turn over along the bottom side of the inner wall of the distillation box 33 under the action of gravity, and the gravity of the counterweight plate 41 will be greater than the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the counterweight plate 41 will slide along the inner wall of the distillation box 33 to the bottom end until the magnetic ends of the multiple magnetic rods 425 are tightly adsorbed on the inner wall of the distillation box 33. After the counterweight plate 41 loses the effect of gravity, the force of the compression spring will be greater than the suction force of the multiple magnetic rods 425, and the counterweight plate 41 will slide to the left along the inner wall of the distillation box 33 to return to its original position. At the same time, the spices in the distillation box 33 will be flattened to avoid the accumulation of spices in the distillation box 33, which will cause uneven heating of the spices and directly affect the distillation effect.

[0038] Advantage four, after controlling the pneumatic push rod 522 to drive the interference frame 523 to move to the left, the interference frame 523 will squeeze the connecting horizontal plate 358 to drive the multiple rectangular slides 355 and the two auxiliary connecting rods 357 to return to the corresponding rectangular mounting grooves and circular mounting grooves respectively. At this time, the multiple hemispherical head interference rods 356 will respectively interfere with the corresponding interference slide rods 354 to move upward, and the multiple air hole blocking plates 353 will move upward and extend out of the trumpet-shaped air holes 351, thereby achieving the effect of opening the multiple trumpet-shaped air holes 351.

[0039] Advantage five: while controlling the pneumatic push rod 522 to drive the resistance frame 523 to move to the left, the resistance frame 523 will also drive the magnetic slide 51 to move to the left and dock with the magnetic docking tube 526, and squeeze the magnetic docking tube 526 to move it to the left. At this time, the magnetic docking tube 526 will drive the semicircular blocking plate 2 528 to move to the left through the semi-circular connecting plate 527, so that it is away from the semicircular blocking plate 1 525, thereby achieving the effect of connecting the discharge pipe 524 and the recovery pipe of the condensation recovery device 521.

[0040] Advantage six: after the distillation is completed, the pneumatic push rod 522 is controlled to drive the resistance frame 523 to move to the right and return to its original position. Under the action of the tension spring, the multiple air hole blocking plates 353 will return to the corresponding trumpet-shaped air holes 351 and return to their original positions. Under the action of the compression spring, the magnetic docking tube 526 will also extend to the rightmost position in the discharge pipe 524. At this time, the end face of the semicircular blocking plate 1 525 will be flush with the end face of the semicircular blocking plate 2 528 again, restoring the effect of closing the discharge pipe 524. The spices are replaced after cooling, which can avoid the problem of the distillate remaining in the distillation box 33 being easily dissipated into the air when it is opened, causing waste of high-value spice components. After the distillate attached to the distillation box 33 after condensation is steam-heated again, the distillate is extracted from the recovery pipe, and the residual distillate is fully recovered, reducing the cost of spice purification.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. An extraction device for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure, characterized in that: include: There are two left and right frames (1), a distiller (2) is provided between the left and right frames (1), an intermittent distillation mechanism (3) is provided between the left and right frames (1) at a position above the distiller (2), an auxiliary flattening mechanism (4) is provided on the intermittent distillation mechanism (3), and a docking condensation mechanism (5) is provided on the right frame (1) and the intermittent distillation mechanism (3); The intermittent distillation mechanism (3) comprises two left and right waist-shaped connecting plates (31) arranged between the left and right frames (1); the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates (31) and the left and right frames (1) are commonly provided with a rotating portion (32); the opposite ends of the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates (31) are commonly installed with upper and lower distillation boxes (33) with discharge ports; the discharge ports of the distillation boxes (33) are movably fitted with cover plates (34); the cover plates (34) are provided with a blocking portion (35); and the upper and lower distillation boxes (33) and the corresponding cover plates (34) are commonly provided with a clamping portion (36); The docking condensation mechanism (5) comprises a magnetic slide (51) slidably installed on the right frame (1), and a docking portion (52) is commonly provided on the right frame (1), the magnetic slide (51) and the upper and lower distillation boxes (33); The auxiliary flattening mechanism (4) comprises a counterweight plate (41) slidably arranged in the upper and lower distillation boxes (33), and the upper and lower distillation boxes (33) and the corresponding counterweight plate (41) are both provided with a flattening portion (42).

2. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking portion (35) includes a plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes (351) uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape opened on the cover plate (34); a support plate (352) with a circular opening in the middle is installed on the inner wall of the trumpet-shaped air hole (351); an end of the support plate (352) facing the inner wall of the distillation box (33) is fixedly connected to the air hole blocking plate (353) through a tension spring; an end of the air hole blocking plate (353) facing the air hole blocking plate (353) is installed with a resistance slide bar (354); the resistance slide bar (354) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular opening of the support plate (352).

3. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking portion (35) further comprises a plurality of longitudinally uniformly distributed rectangular mounting grooves opened at the right end of the cover plate (34), the positions of the plurality of rectangular mounting grooves corresponding to the positions of the plurality of trumpet-shaped air holes (351), a rectangular slide bar (355) being slidably installed at one end of the rectangular mounting groove away from the inner wall of the distillation box (33), a plurality of laterally uniformly distributed hemispherical head abutment rods (356) being installed at one end of the rectangular slide bar (355) facing the inner wall of the distillation box (33), the positions of the plurality of hemispherical head abutment rods (356) corresponding to the positions of the plurality of abutment slide bars (354), two front and rear circular mounting grooves also opened at the right end of the cover plate (34), auxiliary connecting rods (357) being slidably installed in the front and rear circular mounting grooves, a connecting transverse plate (358) being commonly installed at the right ends of the plurality of rectangular slide bars (355) and the right ends of the front and rear two auxiliary connecting rods (357), and compression springs being sleeved on the portions of the front and rear two auxiliary connecting rods (357) located between the cover plate (34) and the connecting transverse plate (358).

4. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flattening portion (42) includes guide chutes provided on the inner walls of the left and right ends of the distillation box (33), and an extension seat (421) is installed at the position corresponding to the left and right guide chutes at either end of the front and rear ends of the distillation box (33). The left and right extension seats (421) and the distillation box (33) are both provided with a receiving groove, and the left and right receiving grooves are respectively connected to the corresponding guide chutes. A circular support rod (422) is installed on the inner walls of the opposite ends of the guide chutes and the corresponding receiving grooves. A sliding sleeve on the outer wall of the rod (422) is provided with a connecting slider (423) slidably connected to the guide slide groove, and the connecting slider (423) is connected to the inner wall of the accommodating groove through a compression spring. The opposite ends of the left and right connecting sliders (423) are fixedly connected to the counterweight plate (41), and a plurality of conical dredging rods (424) are staggeredly installed on one end of the counterweight plate (41) facing the cover plate (34), and a plurality of magnetic round rods (425) are evenly installed on one end of the counterweight plate (41) facing the extension seat (421).

5. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking portion (52) includes a condensation recovery device (521) provided on the right side of the right frame (1), the upper end of the condensation recovery device (521) is connected to a recovery pipe, and one end of the recovery pipe away from the condensation recovery device (521) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the magnetic slide (51), and a pneumatic push rod (522) is installed on the right frame (1) at a position below the magnetic slide (51) through a mounting seat, and the telescopic end of the pneumatic push rod (522) slides through the right frame (1) and is fixedly connected to a contact frame (523) with a plurality of push rods at the left end, and the upper end of the contact frame (523) is fixedly connected to the magnetic slide (51).

6. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The docking portion (52) further includes a discharge pipe (524) which is installed through both the upper and lower distillation boxes (33) and the right waist-shaped connecting plate (31), a semicircular blocking plate (525) is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the discharge pipe (524), a magnetic docking pipe (526) is installed in the discharge pipe (524) on the right side of the semicircular blocking plate (525) for sliding, the portion of the magnetic docking pipe (526) located outside the discharge pipe (524) is connected to the right waist-shaped connecting plate (31) through a compression spring, and a semicircular connecting plate (527) with an upward opening is installed on the left end of the magnetic docking pipe (526), ​​and a semicircular blocking plate (528) is installed on the left end of the semicircular connecting plate (527).

7. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping portion (36) includes a plurality of rectangular evenly distributed clamping groups provided on the distillation box (33) and the cover plate (34), the clamping group including a convex through hole provided on the outer wall of the distillation box (33) at a position corresponding to the cover plate (34), an avoidance groove provided on the cover plate (34) at a position corresponding to the convex through hole, a heart-shaped limiting sliding groove (361) provided on the inner walls at both ends of the avoidance groove, a rectangular slide plate (362) slidably connected to the inner wall of one end of the convex through hole toward the cover plate (34) through a compression spring, a waist-shaped limiting hole provided in the middle of the rectangular slide plate (362), and a heart-shaped limiting groove (361) provided in the inner wall of the waist-shaped limiting hole. A support slide bar (363) is hingedly connected to the middle of the wall, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the support slide bar (363) are connected to the inner wall of the waist-shaped limiting hole through a tension spring, and the support slide bar (363) is installed with two upper and lower limiting slide bars (364) at one end facing the cover plate (34), and the upper and lower limiting slide bars (364) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding heart-shaped limiting slide groove (361), and an arc-shaped pressing plate (365) is installed at one end of the rectangular slide bar (362) away from the cover plate (34), and the end of the support slide bar (363) away from the cover plate (34) slides and contacts the inner wall of the arc-shaped pressing plate (365).

8. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating portion (32) includes a rotating shaft (321) that is installed on the left and right frames (1) and rotates through them together. The rotating shaft (321) is fixedly connected to the left and right waist-shaped connecting plates (31). An intermittent motor (322) is installed on the right end of the right frame (1) through a motor seat. The output shaft of the intermittent motor (322) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (321).

9. The extraction equipment for purifying flavors and fragrances based on a dispersed structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper sliding sleeve of the distiller (2) is provided with a steam docking chamber (6), and the steam docking chamber (6) is connected to the distiller (2) via a plurality of spring telescopic rods.

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