Automatic conveying and positioning device and positioning method for thermal insulation material for thermal insulation outer wall construction

Abstract

The automatic conveying and positioning device comprises a supporting plate, supporting rods are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the supporting plate correspondingly, a transverse rod is fixedly connected between every two adjacent supporting rods, and a first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the top of the transverse rod on the right side; the left side of the top of the first L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, the top of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second L-shaped plate, the left side of the second L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of second fixing plates, the left end of the front side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a waterproof shell, and a transmission assembly is arranged in the supporting plate. According to the heat preservation material conveying device, a motor is started, a heat preservation material moves rightwards to the top of a second fixing plate along with a transmission belt, a second telescopic rod pushes a second L-shaped plate to slide upwards, the material falls onto the next fixing plate, continuous conveying is achieved, the construction efficiency is improved, and the construction time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to an automatic conveying and positioning device and a positioning method for thermal insulation materials used in thermal insulation exterior wall construction. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous improvement of energy-saving requirements for buildings, the application of thermal insulation exterior walls in construction projects is becoming more and more extensive. Thermal insulation exterior walls can effectively reduce the energy consumption of buildings, improve indoor comfort, and also help reduce the impact on the environment. During the construction of thermal insulation exterior walls, a large amount of thermal insulation materials need to be accurately transported to the designated location and accurately positioned and installed to ensure the insulation effect and construction quality. Automation technology has been increasingly widely used in the field of construction. Automated conveying and positioning devices can use mechanical devices and control systems to realize automatic conveying and precise positioning of thermal insulation materials, effectively solving the problems existing in manual operation.

[0003] The correct handling method can ensure that the insulation material is not damaged during transportation, thereby ensuring its performance and quality. The insulation material has a certain degree of brittleness or fragility and is easily scratched. If the material is damaged due to improper handling, it will affect the insulation effect and the overall quality of the wall. In the existing technology, construction workers directly carry the insulation material from the stacking place to the construction site with their hands or with the help of simple tools. For lighter insulation materials, construction workers can directly pick them up or carry them on their shoulders. For heavier insulation materials, they use carts for transportation. After pushing them to the construction site, they are manually moved to the specific installation location. However, this method of transportation requires a lot of physical strength and time. Especially in the exterior wall construction of high-rise buildings, construction workers need to carry the insulation material from the ground to the high construction location, which not only increases labor intensity, but also prolongs construction time, thereby affecting construction safety and efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the present invention provides an automatic conveying and positioning device for insulation materials for insulation exterior wall construction, aiming to improve the problem in the existing technology that manual handling not only increases labor intensity, but also prolongs construction time, thereby affecting construction safety and efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an automatic conveying and positioning device for thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction, comprising a support plate, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support plate are fixedly connected to support rods, a cross bar is fixedly connected between two adjacent support rods, an L-shaped plate 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar on the right side, a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top left of the L-shaped plate 1, a telescopic rod 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic rod 2, a plurality of fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped plate 2, a waterproof shell is fixedly connected to the left end of the front side of the support plate, a transmission assembly is provided inside the support plate, and a correction mechanism is provided on the outer wall of the support plate, and the correction mechanism is used to correct the thermal insulation material.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: The correction mechanism includes a U-shaped plate, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate, the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod, the bottom end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixed plate are provided with a rotating assembly, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected to spring columns, and the rear end of the front spring column is fixedly connected to the correction plate.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The transmission assembly includes a motor, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is transmission-connected to a transmission belt.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The rotating assembly includes a rotating ball 1, the outer wall of the rotating ball 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 1, the outer wall of the rotating ball 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the bottom end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a rotating ball 2.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: A plurality of hollow grooves are provided on the top of the U-shaped plate, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected between two adjacent cross bars.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the support rod is threadedly connected with a nut, and the front side of the support plate is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing grooves.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the middle portion of the outer wall of the nut, and a chassis is rotatably connected to the bottom portion of the outer wall of the nut.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: Tracks are provided at the front and rear ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate 1, and the outer wall of the track is slidably connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate 2.

[0013] A method for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction using the aforementioned device for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction comprises the following steps: a. Start the motor, which will drive the transmission shaft to rotate, and then the transmission belt will start to transmit; b. Place the insulation material to be transported on top of the transmission belt. The insulation material will be transported to the right along with the transmission belt and eventually fall on top of the second fixed plate. c. When a piece of insulation material is supported on the fixed plate 2, the telescopic rod 2 is started. The telescopic rod 2 will push the L-shaped plate 2, causing the L-shaped plate 2 to slide upward along the outer wall of the track for a distance, so that the insulation material behind it falls onto the next fixed plate 2. In this way, each insulation material can be transported upward, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the staff.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: When the thermal insulation material is placed on the transmission belt and an angle deviation occurs, the telescopic rod 1 is started, and the telescopic rod 1 pulls the fixed plate 1, causing the fixed plate 1 to move upward. In the process of moving upward, the fixed plate 1 drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the upper end of the rotating rod rotates around the rotating ball 1, while the lower end of the rotating rod rotates around the rotating ball 2, thereby causing the spring column to push the correction plates on both sides to move downward, and straighten the thermal insulation material. The thermal insulation material can be corrected, so that the position of the thermal insulation material falling on the fixed plate 2 remains unchanged, which makes it convenient for the staff to take it.

[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, the motor is started to drive the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission belt starts to transmit, the thermal insulation material is placed on the top of the transmission belt, and the material is transmitted to the right with the belt to the top of the fixed plate 2. When there is thermal insulation material on the fixed plate 2, the telescopic rod 2 is started to push the L-shaped plate 2 to slide along the track, so that the thermal insulation material falls onto the next fixed plate 2, so that each thermal insulation material can be transmitted upward, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the staff, improves the construction efficiency, and reduces the construction time.

[0016] 2. In the present invention, when the thermal insulation material is placed on the transmission belt, an angle deviation will occur. The telescopic rod 1 is activated to pull the fixed plate 1 upward, driving the rotating rod to rotate around the rotating balls 1 and 2, so that the spring column pushes the correction plate downward, thereby straightening the thermal insulation material. The thermal insulation material can be corrected so that the position of the thermal insulation material on the fixed plate 2 remains unchanged, thereby making it convenient for the staff to take it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a support plate of an automatic conveying and positioning device for thermal insulation materials used in thermal insulation exterior wall construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 2 This is a partial exploded view of the support rod structure of an automatic conveying and positioning device for thermal insulation materials used in thermal insulation exterior wall construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the transmission belt of an automatic conveying and positioning device for thermal insulation materials used in thermal insulation exterior wall construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 4 A partial structural diagram of an L-shaped plate of an automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction proposed by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a U-shaped plate of an automatic conveying and positioning device for thermal insulation materials used in thermal insulation exterior wall construction proposed by the present invention.

[0018] Legend: 1. Support plate; 2. Correction mechanism; 201. U-shaped plate; 202. Telescopic rod 1; 203. Fixed plate 1; 204. Turning ball 1; 205. Rotating rod; 206. Turning ball 2; 207. Spring column; 208. Correction plate; 3. Support rod; 4. Cross bar; 5. L-shaped plate 1; 6. Telescopic rod 2; 7. L-shaped plate 2; 8. Fixed plate 2; 9. Waterproof shell; 10. Motor; 11. Drive shaft; 12. Drive belt; 13. Weight reduction groove; 14. Track; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Nut; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Chassis; 19. Hollow groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating exterior wall construction, comprising a support plate 1, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the support plate 1 are fixedly connected to support rods 3, a cross bar 4 is fixedly connected between the two adjacent support rods 3, an L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the right cross bar 4, a telescopic rod 2 6 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the L-shaped plate 1 5, the top of the telescopic rod 2 6 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 2 7, and a plurality of fixed plates 2 8 are fixedly connected to the left side of the L-shaped plate 2 7, the front left end of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell 9, a transmission assembly is provided inside the support plate 1, and a correction mechanism 2 is provided on the outer wall of the support plate 1, the correction mechanism 2 is used to correct the heat-insulating material, the transmission assembly comprises a motor 10, the outer wall of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof shell 9, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft 11, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft 11 is connected to a transmission belt 12; Specifically, the support rod 3 not only stabilizes the entire structure, but also further enhances the overall stability through the adjacent cross bars 4. The L-shaped plate 1 5 not only plays a supporting role in the structure, but also the telescopic rod 2 6 fixedly connected to the top left side provides flexible adjustment for the entire device. The fixed plate 2 8 provides additional stability and expansibility for the device. The waterproof shell 9 ensures that the internal transmission components can operate safely and stably in various environments. The motor 10 is fixedly connected to the waterproof shell 9 to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the transmission. The transmission belt 12 enables the device to operate efficiently and smoothly.

[0021] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 5 The correction mechanism 2 includes a U-shaped plate 201, the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate 1, the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 201 is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod 202, the bottom end of the telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to a fixed plate 203, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of the fixed plate 203 are provided with a rotating assembly, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 201 are fixedly connected to spring columns 207, and the rear end of the front spring column 207 is fixedly connected to a correction plate 208. The front and rear ends of the left side of the L-shaped plate 5 are both provided with tracks 14, and the outer wall of the track 14 is slidably connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate 27; Specifically, the U-shaped plate 201 is fixedly connected to the support plate 1 to form a stable support structure. The telescopic rod 202 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 203 to ensure the stability of the entire device. The rotating assembly enables the device to rotate flexibly during operation, thereby improving the adaptability and functionality of the device. The spring column 207 is fixedly connected to the correction plate 208 to ensure that the device can quickly return to its original state when subjected to external force, thereby ensuring the stability and accuracy of the device. The track 14 is slidably connected to the L-shaped plate 27, which not only enhances the flexibility of the device, but also makes the cooperation between the various components closer, thereby improving the performance and reliability of the entire device.

[0022] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 The rotating assembly includes a rotating ball 204, the outer wall of the rotating ball 204 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 203, the outer wall of the rotating ball 204 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 205, the bottom end of the rotating rod 205 is fixedly connected to the rotating ball 206, the top of the U-shaped plate 201 is provided with a plurality of hollow grooves 19, and the two adjacent cross bars 4 are fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15; Specifically, the rotating ball 204 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 203, ensuring the flexibility and stability of the rotation. The rotating rod 205 is rotatably connected to the rotating ball 206, which not only ensures the smooth rotation, but also enhances the durability of the component. The hollow groove 19 provides an additional installation point for the rotating component, increasing the flexibility of the design. The cross bars 4 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 15, which not only enhances the stability of the structure, but also makes the entire rotating component more coordinated during operation, providing a solid foundation for improving the performance of the mechanical device.

[0023] Please see the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 , the bottom end of the support rod 3 is threadedly connected to a nut 16, a plurality of weight-reducing grooves 13 are opened on the front side of the support plate 1, a threaded rod 17 is threadedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the nut 16, and the bottom of the outer wall of the nut 16 is rotatably connected to the chassis 18; Specifically, the support rod 3 is threadedly connected to the nut 16 to ensure the stability of the structure. The weight-reducing groove 13 not only reduces the overall weight, but also enhances the strength and durability of the support plate 1. The nut 16 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 17 to achieve a high degree of adjustment freedom. The nut 16 is rotatably connected to the chassis 18, so that the entire support system maintains stability while also having flexible adjustment capabilities.

[0024] A method for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction: starting the motor 10, the motor 10 will drive the transmission shaft 11 to rotate, thereby causing the transmission belt 12 to start transmission, and then the thermal insulation material to be conveyed is placed on the top of the transmission belt 12, and the thermal insulation material will be conveyed to the right along with the transmission belt 12, and finally fall on the top of the fixed plate 2 8. When a piece of thermal insulation material is supported on the fixed plate 2 8, the telescopic rod 2 6 is started, and the telescopic rod 2 6 will push the L-shaped plate 2 7, so that the L-shaped plate 2 7 slides upward along the outer wall of the track 14 for a distance, so that the thermal insulation material at the rear falls on the next fixed plate 2 8, so that each thermal insulation material can be conveyed upward, which is convenient for the subsequent use of the staff, improves the construction efficiency, and reduces the construction time; When the staff places the thermal insulation material on the top of the transmission belt 12, the angle will be offset, so the telescopic rod 202 is started, and the telescopic rod 202 will pull the fixed plate 203, so that the fixed plate 203 moves upward. In the process of moving upward, the fixed plate 203 will drive the rotating rod 205 to rotate, and the upper end of the rotating rod 205 will rotate around the rotating ball 1 204, and the lower end of the rotating rod 205 will rotate around the rotating ball 206, thereby causing the spring column 207 to push the correction plates 208 on both sides to move downward and straighten the thermal insulation material, thereby achieving the correction of the thermal insulation material, so that the thermal insulation material falls on the fixed plate 2 8 without changing its position, thereby making it convenient for the staff to take it.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the support plate (1) are fixedly connected to support rods (3), two adjacent support rods (3) are fixedly connected to a cross bar (4), the top of the right cross bar (4) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (5), the left side of the top of the L-shaped plate (5) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (6), the top of the telescopic rod (6) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (7), the left side of the L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates (8), the left end of the front side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell (9), a transmission component is provided inside the support plate (1), and a correction mechanism (2) is provided on the outer wall of the support plate (1), and the correction mechanism (2) is used to correct the thermal insulation material.

2. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction mechanism (2) comprises a U-shaped plate (201), the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer wall of the support plate (1), the top of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (201) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (202), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (202) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (203), the bottom front and rear sides of the fixed plate (203) are both provided with a rotating assembly, the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the U-shaped plate (201) are both fixedly connected to a spring column (207), and the rear end of the front spring column (207) is fixedly connected to a correction plate (208).

3. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a motor (10), the outer wall of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the waterproof shell (9), the output end of the motor (10) is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft (11), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (11) is transmission-connected to a transmission belt (12).

4. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a rotating ball (204), the outer wall of the rotating ball (204) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (203), the outer wall of the rotating ball (204) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (205), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (205) is fixedly connected to the rotating ball (206).

5. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of hollow grooves (19) are provided on the top of the U-shaped plate (201), and a connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected between two adjacent cross bars (4).

6. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support rod (3) is threadedly connected to a nut (16), and the front side of the support plate (1) is provided with a plurality of weight-reducing grooves (13).

7. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: The middle portion of the outer wall of the nut (16) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (17), and the bottom portion of the outer wall of the nut (16) is rotatably connected to a chassis (18).

8. The automatic conveying and positioning device for heat-insulating materials used in heat-insulating exterior wall construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate 1 (5) are both provided with tracks (14), and the outer wall of the track (14) is slidably connected to the right side of the L-shaped plate 2 (7).

9. A method for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction using the device for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: a. Starting the motor (10), the motor (10) drives the transmission shaft (11) to rotate, thereby causing the transmission belt (12) to start transmission; b. Place the insulation material to be transmitted on top of the transmission belt (12). The insulation material will be transmitted to the right along with the transmission belt (12) and will eventually fall on top of the second fixed plate (8); c. When a piece of thermal insulation material is supported on the second fixed plate (8), the second telescopic rod (6) is started, and the second telescopic rod (6) pushes the second L-shaped plate (7), so that the second L-shaped plate (7) slides upward along the outer wall of the track (14) for a distance, so that the thermal insulation material at the rear falls onto the next second fixed plate (8), so that each thermal insulation material can be transported upward, which is convenient for the staff to use later.

10. The method for automatically conveying and positioning thermal insulation materials for thermal insulation exterior wall construction according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the thermal insulation material is placed on the transmission belt (12) and an angle deviation occurs, the telescopic rod (202) is started, and the telescopic rod (202) pulls the fixed plate (203), so that the fixed plate (203) moves upward. In the process of the fixed plate (203) moving upward, the rotating rod (205) is driven to rotate, and the upper end of the rotating rod (205) rotates around the rotating ball (204), while the lower end of the rotating rod (205) rotates around the rotating ball (206), thereby causing the spring column (207) to push the correction plates (208) on both sides to move downward, and the thermal insulation material is straightened, so that the thermal insulation material can be corrected, so that the position of the thermal insulation material on the fixed plate (8) remains unchanged, thereby making it convenient for the staff to take it.

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