Patient limb protecting and restraining device for interventional catheter room

Abstract

The invention discloses a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheter room, and relates to the technical field of patient limb protection and restraint, the patient limb protection and restraint device comprises a supporting table, a fixed bed plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, a square groove is formed in the top of the supporting table, and an electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square groove; a restraint strap is arranged on the right side of the movable bed board, a protective pillow is slidably mounted at the top of the movable bed board, an outer rod is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting table, an inner rod is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer rod, and a handrail is fixedly mounted at the top of the inner rod; the supporting plate can lift the waist of a patient, the situation that the waist of the patient is in a suspended state during an operation is avoided, and the supporting plate lifts the waist of the patient so that the waist of the patient can be in a relaxed state during the operation, and the waist of the patient can be protected against damage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of patient limb protection and restraint, and in particular to a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization room. Background Art

[0002] Many treatment procedures performed in the interventional catheterization laboratory, such as coronary artery intervention, cardiac catheterization, or vascular intervention, usually require patients to remain still in a specific position for a long time. However, during the treatment process, patients may experience involuntary limb movements or turning over due to pain, discomfort, or tension. In severe cases, this may affect the treatment effect and even increase the risk of surgery.

[0003] The patent with patent announcement number CN222323849U relates to the field of patient limb protection and restraint technology, including a bed frame, at least four bed boards arranged along the length direction of the bed, a back lifting unit and a leg bending unit arranged on the bed frame, a U-shaped neck air pressure bag arranged on the bed board, and two air cushion fixing belts symmetrically installed on the bed board; the bed boards are respectively the first bed board, the second bed board, the third bed board and the fourth bed board in order from head to toe along the human body, wherein the second bed board is fixed on the bed frame, and adjacent bed boards are hinged to each other; the back lifting unit abuts against the first bed board, and the leg bending unit abuts against the second bed board and the third bed board respectively; this device can inflate the neck support and knee fixing belt to an appropriate pressure to fix the patient's position by increasing or decreasing the air pressure in the air bags in each device, and the leg air pressure device is regularly pressurized, inflated and deflated during the operation to increase the venous return and venous return of the lower limbs, increase cerebral perfusion and oxygen supply.

[0004] The above patent periodically pressurizes, inflates, and deflates the leg air pressure device during surgery to increase venous return to the lower limbs and the amount of blood returning to the heart, thereby increasing cerebral perfusion and oxygen supply. However, during a long operation, the patient needs to remain still for a long time in a specific posture. When the doctor adjusts the angle of the movable bed board, the patient's waist may be in a suspended state. If the patient's waist is in a suspended state for a long time, it will cause certain damage to the patient's waist, making the injuries of some patients with lumbar diseases worse. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization room, comprising a support platform, a fixed bed board fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform, a square groove formed on the top of the support platform, an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, a movable bed board rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed bed board close to the electric push rod, a restraint belt provided on the right side of the movable bed board, a pillow slidably mounted on the top of the movable bed board, an outer rod fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform, an inner rod slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer rod, an armrest fixedly mounted on the top of the inner rod, and a positioning device further provided on the top of the support platform; The positioning device includes a push rod, a sliding plate, a support plate and a rotating plate. The push rod is slidably installed on the inner wall of the movable bed plate, a placement groove is provided on the top of the fixed bed plate, the rotating plate is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the placement groove, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the movable bed plate, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the support plate is rotatably installed on the side of the sliding plate close to the rotating plate, and the support plate is rotatably installed on the side of the rotating plate close to the sliding plate. The support plate will lift the patient's waist to prevent the patient's waist from being in a suspended state during surgery. The support plate lifting the patient's waist can make the patient's waist relaxed during surgery to protect the patient's waist from injury.

[0007] According to the above technical solution, the positioning device also includes a gear shaft, a transmission gear and a rack. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the outer rod close to the fixed bed board. The rack is fixedly installed on the side of the inner rod close to the sliding groove. The rack is in contact with the sliding groove. The gear shaft is rotatably installed on the movable end of the movable bed board shaft, and the transmission gear is rotatably installed on the side of the outer rod close to the gear shaft, so that when the doctor adjusts the patient's body angle through the movable bed board, the armrest drives the patient's arm to a more comfortable position, avoiding a large adjustment angle of the movable bed board when the patient's body is adjusted, which may cause the relative position between the arm and the armrest to change. If the armrest is not adjusted together, the arm may be excessively pulled or unnaturally twisted, causing discomfort or potential injury.

[0008] According to the above technical solution, a No. 1 spring is provided between the pillow and the movable bed board. The No. 1 spring is provided so that when the movable bed board is placed horizontally, the No. 1 spring drives the pillow back to its original position. A No. 1 torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate and the fixed bed board. The No. 1 torsion spring is provided so that when the movable bed board is placed horizontally, the No. 1 torsion spring drives the rotating plate back to its original position. The movable bed board contacts the output end of the electric push rod, the gear shaft engages with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear engages with the rack.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the top of the support platform is also provided with a binding device for limiting the patient's hands and a reinforcement device for protecting the outer rod, the binding device includes a sliding frame, a No. 1 arc-shaped clamp, an inner arc plate, a No. 2 arc-shaped clamp, a pull-out plate, a fixed block, a fixed pin, a latch, an arc plate, a snap and a protrusion, the sliding frame is slidably mounted on the top of the armrest, the No. 1 arc-shaped clamp is rotatably mounted on the top of the sliding frame, the inner arc plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding frame away from the fixed bed board, the No. 2 arc-shaped clamp is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the inner arc plate, the pull-out plate is slidably mounted on the side of the inner wall of the armrest away from the fixed bed board, the fixed block is slidably mounted on the top of the sliding frame, and the fixing pin is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block A circular hole is provided on the top of the sliding frame on a side away from the No. 2 arc-shaped strap, the latch is slidably mounted on a side of the fixed block close to the circular hole, the arc plate is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner arc plate, the snap button slides through the inner wall of the inner arc plate, a limiting hole is provided on the outer wall of the No. 2 arc-shaped strap, the limiting hole penetrates the outer wall of the inner arc plate, the protrusion is fixedly mounted on a side of the arc plate close to the limiting hole, the protrusion contacts the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the distance between the No. 1 arc-shaped strap and the No. 2 arc-shaped strap can be adjusted to adapt to the thickness of the patient's arm, so that the binding device can fix the patient's arm well, avoiding the binding device being tied too tightly to cause damage to the patient's arm, or being tied too loosely to prevent the patient's arm from being completely fixed.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, a fixing groove is provided on the top of the fixing block, and a fixing key is fixedly installed on the bottom of the No. 2 arc copy, the fixing key contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the fixing pin contacts the fixing key. The contact between the fixing pin and the fixing key is to limit the fixing key so that the No. 2 arc copy is fixed. A square block is provided on the side of the drawer close to the sliding frame, and a slot is provided on the side of the sliding frame close to the square block. The square block contacts the inner wall of the slot, and the contact between the square block and the inner wall of the slot is to limit the sliding frame so that the sliding frame cannot move at will.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, a No. 2 spring is provided between the arc plate and the inner arc plate. The No. 2 spring is provided to push the arc plate back to its original position after the arc plate is squeezed. A No. 3 spring is provided between the latch and the fixed block. The No. 3 spring is provided to drive the latch to be inserted into the round hole. A No. 4 spring is provided between the fixed pin and the fixed block. The No. 4 spring is provided to drive the fixed pin back to its original position. A No. 5 spring is provided between the drawer plate and the armrest. The No. 5 spring is provided to pull the drawer plate back to its original position. The side where the fixed key and the fixed pin are close to each other is set as an inclined surface.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the reinforcement device includes a No. 1 hydraulic device, a pad, an arc block, an elastic slider, a baffle, a push block, a sliding block, a telescopic block, a No. 2 hydraulic device, a rotating plate, a fixed plate, a rotating buckle and a long plate, the No. 1 hydraulic device is respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom of the No. 1 arc copy and the No. 2 arc copy, the pad is fixedly mounted on the sliding end of the No. 1 hydraulic device, the push block is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame, the arc block is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 1 arc copy close to the push block, the elastic slider is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 1 arc copy close to the arc block, the baffle is fixedly mounted on the side of the pad close to the arc block, the sliding block is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 2 arc copy close to the pad, a barb is installed at the bottom of the sliding block, the telescopic block is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block, the No. 2 hydraulic device is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform, the The long board is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the No. 2 hydraulic device, and the No. 1 hydraulic device is connected to the No. 2 hydraulic device through a hose, and the rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the top of the support platform, and the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate, and the rotating buckle is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed plate close to the long board, and a card slot is provided on the side of the fixed plate away from the rotating buckle, and the shape of the rotating buckle matches the card slot, and a limiting slot is provided on the side of the rotating plate close to the long board, and a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the side of the long plate close to the rotating plate, and the limiting block contacts the inner wall of the limiting slot, and the inner rod is fixed by the fixed plate to avoid damage to the inner rod caused by excessive struggle of the patient. When the patient struggles too violently, greater stress will be applied to the inner rod. When the stress is too large, a certain degree of deformation will be caused to the inner rod, so that the inner rod cannot return to the inner rod normally, causing certain property losses.

[0013] The cam is provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are provided with a plurality of springs, each of which is provided with a plurality of springs, and the plurality of springs are provided with a plurality of springs.

[0014] A method for using a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory comprises the following steps: Step 1: Before the operation, the angle of the movable bed can be adjusted by the electric push rod. When the electric push rod is started, it will push the movable bed to rotate; Step 2: The movable bed board rotates, which causes the push rod to move. When the movable bed board is flush with the fixed bed board, the side of the sliding plate close to the push rod does not contact the movable bed board; Step 3: When the movable bed board rotates to a certain angle, the sliding plate will slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding plate will push the push rod to slide, and the sliding of the push rod will push the pillow to move, so that the pillow is always under the patient's head to protect the patient's head.

[0015] The present invention provides a patient limb protection and restraint device for use in an interventional catheterization laboratory. It has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, when the movable bed plate gradually rotates toward the fixed bed plate, the distance between the sliding plate and the rotating plate will gradually decrease, and the sliding plate and the rotating plate will push the support plate to move away from the fixed bed plate, and the support plate will lift the patient's waist to prevent the patient's waist from being in a suspended state during surgery. The support plate can lift the patient's waist to keep the patient's waist in a relaxed state during surgery and protect the patient's waist from injury. The movement of the rack will drive the inner rod to move away from the outer rod, and the movement of the inner rod will push the armrest to move, so that when the doctor adjusts the patient's body angle through the movable bed plate, the armrest will drive the patient's arm to a more comfortable position, avoiding a large adjustment angle of the movable bed plate when the patient's body is adjusted, which may cause the relative position between the arm and the armrest to change. If the armrest is not adjusted together, the arm may be excessively pulled or unnaturally twisted, causing discomfort or potential injury.

[0016] (2) In this invention, when it is necessary to fix the patient's arm, the drawer plate can be pulled to move. The movement of the drawer plate will drive the square block to move. The movement of the square block will lose contact with the inner wall of the slot. Pulling the drawer plate will release the limit on the sliding frame. The doctor can then adjust the position of the sliding frame so that the patient's arm is on the surface of the sliding frame, which can fix the patient's arm well and avoid the patient's arm being too long or too short so that the doctor cannot fix the arm well.

[0017] (3) In this invention, after adjusting the distance between the first arc-shaped clamp and the second arc-shaped clamp, the pin is pulled upward to move. When the pin moves upward, it will lose contact with the inside of the circular hole, and the limit of the fixed block will be released. After the limit of the fixed block is released, the doctor can move the position of the fixed block to control the final fixed position. By adjusting the distance between the first arc-shaped clamp and the second arc-shaped clamp, the thickness of the patient's arm can be adapted, so that the binding device can fix the patient's arm well, avoiding the binding device being tied too tightly to cause damage to the patient's arm, or being tied too loosely to prevent the patient's arm from being completely fixed.

[0018] (4) In this invention, when the elastic slider moves to the top of the elastic slider, the elastic slider will be pulled by the No. 8 spring to move toward the inner wall of the slider groove. When the elastic slider moves toward the inner wall of the slider groove, it will lose contact with the baffle, and the elastic slider will lose its obstruction to the baffle, and the limit of the pad will be released. Limiting the pad and the No. 1 arc-shaped cuff can avoid accidental contact before the binding device is tied to the arm, so that the distance between the No. 1 arc-shaped cuff and the pad is reduced, and the movable end of the No. 1 hydraulic device is squeezed, so that the reinforcement device is activated before the patient is tied.

[0019] (5) In this invention, when the fixing plate fits with the inner rod, the No. 3 torsion spring drives the rotating buckle to rotate, and the rotating buckle will contact the inner wall of the slot, so that the fixing plates on both sides fix the inner rod. The inner rod is fixed by the fixing plates to prevent the patient from struggling too violently and causing damage to the inner rod. When the patient struggles too violently, a large stress will be applied to the inner rod. When the stress is too large, it will cause a certain degree of deformation to the inner rod, making it impossible for the inner rod to return to the inner rod normally, causing certain property losses. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pillow and push rod positions of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the armrest and inner rod of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission gear and outer rod position structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the drawer plate and handrail structure of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the fixed block and latch position structure of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the fixing block and the fixing pin of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the arc plate and the inner arc plate of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pad and the sliding block of the present invention; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the telescopic block and the fixed block of the present invention; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating plate and the fixed plate of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the rotating buckle and the fixed plate of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Support platform; 2. Fixed bed board; 3. Movable bed board; 4. Restraint belt; 5. Electric push rod; 6. Outer rod; 7. Inner rod; 8. Armrest; 9. Pillow; 10. Push rod; 11. Sliding plate; 12. Support plate; 13. Rotating plate; 14. Gear shaft; 15. Transmission gear; 16. Rack; 20. Sliding frame; 21. No. 1 arc plate; 22. Inner arc plate; 23. No. 2 arc plate; 24. Pull-out plate; 25. Fixed block; 26. Fixed pin; 27. Latch; 28. Arc plate; 29. ​​Snap button; 291. Bump; 30. Hydraulic device No. 1; 31. Pad; 32. Arc block; 33. Elastic slider; 34. Baffle; 35. Push block; 36. Sliding block; 37. Telescopic block; 38. Hydraulic device No. 2; 39. Rotating plate; 391. Fixed plate; 392. Rotating buckle; 393. Long plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1-12 One embodiment of the present invention is: a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization room, comprising a support platform 1, a fixed bed board 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform 1, a square groove is opened on the top of the support platform 1, an electric push rod 5 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, a movable bed board 3 is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed bed board 2 close to the electric push rod 5, a restraint belt 4 is provided on the right side of the movable bed board 3, a pillow 9 is slidably mounted on the top of the movable bed board 3, an outer rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform 1, an inner rod 7 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer rod 6, an armrest 8 is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner rod 7, and a positioning device is also provided on the top of the support platform 1; The positioning device includes a push rod 10, a sliding plate 11, a support plate 12 and a rotating plate 13. The push rod 10 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the movable bed board 3. A placement groove is provided on the top of the fixed bed board 2. The rotating plate 13 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the placement groove. A sliding groove is provided on the top of the movable bed board 3. The sliding plate 11 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the sliding groove. The support plate 12 is rotatably installed on the side of the sliding plate 11 close to the rotating plate 13. The support plate 12 is rotatably installed on the side of the rotating plate 13 close to the sliding plate 11. The support plate 12 will lift the patient's waist to prevent the patient's waist from being in a suspended state during surgery. The support plate 12 lifting the patient's waist can make the patient's waist relaxed during surgery and protect the patient's waist from injury.

[0024] The positioning device also includes a gear shaft 14, a transmission gear 15 and a rack 16. A sliding groove is provided on the side of the outer rod 6 close to the fixed bed board 2. The rack 16 is fixedly mounted on the side of the inner rod 7 close to the sliding groove. The rack 16 is in contact with the sliding groove. The gear shaft 14 is rotatably mounted on the movable end of the rotating shaft of the movable bed board 3. The transmission gear 15 is rotatably mounted on the side of the outer rod 6 close to the gear shaft 14, so that when the doctor adjusts the patient's body angle through the movable bed board 3, the armrest 8 drives the patient's arm to a more comfortable position, avoiding a large adjustment angle of the movable bed board 3 when the patient's body is adjusted, which may cause the relative position between the arm and the armrest 8 to change. If the armrest 8 is not adjusted together, the arm may be excessively pulled or unnaturally twisted, causing discomfort or potential injury.

[0025] A No. 1 spring is provided between the pillow 9 and the movable bed board 3. The No. 1 spring is provided to drive the pillow 9 back to its original position when the movable bed board 3 is placed horizontally. A No. 1 torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate 13 and the fixed bed board 2. The No. 1 torsion spring is provided to drive the rotating plate 13 back to its original position when the movable bed board 3 is placed horizontally. The movable bed board 3 contacts the output end of the electric push rod 5, the gear shaft 14 engages with the transmission gear 15, and the transmission gear 15 engages with the rack 16.

[0026] A method for using a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory comprises the following steps: Step 1: Before the operation, the angle of the movable bed plate 3 can be adjusted by the electric push rod 5. When the electric push rod 5 is started, it will push the movable bed plate 3 to rotate; Step 2: The movable bed board 3 rotates, causing the push rod 10 to move. When the movable bed board 3 is flush with the fixed bed board 2, the side of the sliding plate 11 close to the push rod 10 does not contact the movable bed board 3; Step 3: When the movable bed board 3 rotates to a certain angle, the sliding plate 11 will slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding plate 11 will push the push rod 10 to slide. The sliding of the push rod 10 will push the pillow 9 to move, so that the pillow 9 is always under the patient's head to protect the patient's head.

[0027] When the present embodiment is working, when it is necessary to perform surgery on the patient, the patient is first allowed to lie on the fixed bed board 2 and the movable bed board 3, and then the patient is allowed to rest his head on the pillow 9. After the patient lies down, the patient is tied up with the restraint belt 4 and the patient's hands are fixed on the top of the armrest 8 to prevent the patient from sliding down when the patient cannot support the body due to anesthesia during the operation. Before the operation, the angle of the movable bed board 3 can be adjusted by the electric push rod 5. When the electric push rod 5 is started, it will push the movable bed board 3 to rotate, and the rotation of the movable bed board 3 will drive the push rod 10 to move. When the fixed bed board 2 is flush, the side of the sliding plate 11 close to the push rod 10 does not contact the movable bed board 3. When the movable bed board 3 rotates to a certain angle, the sliding plate 11 will slide on the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding plate 11 will push the push rod 10 to slide. The sliding of the push rod 10 will push the pillow 9 to move, so that the pillow 9 is always under the patient's head to protect the patient's head. The movement of the sliding plate 11 will contact the movable bed board 3. When the movable bed board 3 continues to rotate, the movable bed board 3 will push the sliding plate 11 to move toward the supporting plate 12. When the movable bed board 3 gradually moves towards the fixed bed board 2, the distance between the sliding plate 11 and the rotating plate 13 will gradually decrease, and the sliding plate 11 and the rotating plate 13 will push the supporting plate 12 to move away from the fixed bed plate 2, so that the supporting plate 12 will support the patient's waist, preventing the patient's waist from being in a suspended state during surgery. The supporting plate 12 supporting the patient's waist can keep the patient's waist in a relaxed state during surgery to protect the patient's waist from injury. When the movable bed plate 3 rotates, it drives the gear shaft 14 to rotate, and the rotation of the gear shaft 14 drives the transmission gear 15 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 15 drives the rack 16 to move, and the movement of the rack 16 drives the inner rod 7 to move away from the outer rod 6. The movement of the inner rod 7 pushes the armrest 8 to move, so that the armrest 8 drives the patient's arm to a more comfortable position when the doctor adjusts the patient's body angle through the movable bed plate 3, avoiding a large adjustment angle of the movable bed plate 3 when the patient's body is adjusted, which may cause the relative position between the arm and the armrest 8 to change. If the armrest 8 is not adjusted together, the arm may be excessively pulled or unnaturally twisted, causing discomfort or potential injury.

[0028] See also Figures 1-12On the basis of the above embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the top of the support platform 1 is further provided with a tightening device for limiting the patient's hands and a reinforcement device for protecting the outer rod 6. The tightening device includes a sliding frame 20, a No. 1 arc-shaped strap 21, an inner arc plate 22, a No. 2 arc-shaped strap 23, a draw plate 24, a fixing block 25, a fixing pin 26, a latch 27, an arc plate 28, a snap 29 and a protrusion 291. The sliding frame 20 is slidably mounted on the top of the armrest 8, the No. 1 arc-shaped strap 21 is rotatably mounted on the top of the sliding frame 20, the inner arc plate 22 is fixedly mounted on the side of the sliding frame 20 away from the fixed bed board 2, the No. 2 arc-shaped strap 23 is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the inner arc plate 22, the draw plate 24 is slidably mounted on the side of the inner wall of the armrest 8 away from the fixed bed board 2, the fixing block 25 is slidably mounted on the top of the sliding frame 20, and the fixing The fixing pin 26 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixing block 25 away from the side of the second curved strap 23. A circular hole is provided on the top of the sliding frame 20. The latch 27 is slidably mounted on the side of the fixing block 25 close to the circular hole. The curved plate 28 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner curved plate 22. The snap button 29 slides through the inner wall of the inner curved plate 22. A limiting hole is provided on the outer wall of the second curved strap 23. The limiting hole passes through the outer wall of the inner curved plate 22. The protrusion 291 is fixedly mounted on the side of the curved plate 28 close to the limiting hole. The protrusion 291 contacts the inner wall of the limiting hole. By adjusting the distance between the first curved strap 21 and the second curved strap 23, the thickness of the patient's arm can be adapted, so that the binding device can fix the patient's arm well, avoiding the binding device being tied too tightly to cause damage to the patient's arm, or being tied too loosely to prevent the patient's arm from being completely fixed.

[0029] A fixing groove is provided on the top of the fixing block 25, and a fixing key is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second arc copy 23. The fixing key contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove, and the fixing pin 26 contacts the fixing key. The contact between the fixing pin 26 and the fixing key is to limit the fixing key so that the second arc copy 23 is fixed. A square block is provided on the side of the drawer 24 close to the sliding frame 20, and a slot is provided on the side of the sliding frame 20 close to the square block. The square block contacts the inner wall of the slot. The contact between the square block and the inner wall of the slot is to limit the sliding frame 20 so that the sliding frame 20 cannot move at will.

[0030] A No. 2 spring is provided between the arc plate 28 and the inner arc plate 22. The No. 2 spring is provided to push the arc plate 28 back to its original position after the arc plate 28 is squeezed. A No. 3 spring is provided between the latch 27 and the fixed block 25. The No. 3 spring is provided to drive the latch 27 to be inserted into the round hole. A No. 4 spring is provided between the fixing pin 26 and the fixed block 25. The No. 4 spring is provided to drive the fixing pin 26 back to its original position. A No. 5 spring is provided between the drawer plate 24 and the armrest 8. The No. 5 spring is provided to pull the drawer plate 24 back to its original position. The side where the fixing key and the fixing pin 26 are close to each other is set as an inclined surface.

[0031] The reinforcement device includes a No. 1 hydraulic device 30, a pad 31, an arc block 32, an elastic slider 33, a baffle 34, a push block 35, a sliding block 36, a telescopic block 37, a No. 2 hydraulic device 38, a rotating plate 39, a fixed plate 391, a rotating buckle 392 and a long plate 393. The No. 1 hydraulic device 30 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the No. 1 arc copy 21 and the No. 2 arc copy 23 respectively, the pad 31 is fixedly mounted on the sliding end of the No. 1 hydraulic device 30, and the push block 35 is fixedly mounted on the sliding frame 2 0 top, the arc block 32 is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 1 arc copy 21 close to the push block 35, the elastic slider 33 is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 1 arc copy 21 close to the arc block 32, the baffle 34 is fixedly mounted on the side of the pad 31 close to the arc block 32, the sliding block 36 is slidably mounted on the side of the No. 2 arc copy 23 close to the pad 31, the bottom of the sliding block 36 is equipped with a barb, the telescopic block 37 is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block 25, and the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 is fixedly mounted on the support platform The cam 393 is fixed on the top of the support platform 1, and the long plate 393 is fixedly mounted on the movable end of the No. 2 hydraulic device 38. The No. 1 hydraulic device 30 is connected to the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 through a hose. The rotating plate 39 is rotatably mounted on the top of the support platform 1, and the fixed plate 391 is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate 39. The rotating buckle 392 is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed plate 391 close to the long plate 393. The fixed plate 391 is provided with a card slot on the side away from the rotating buckle 392. The shape of the rotating buckle 392 matches the card slot. The rotating plate 39 is provided with a limiting groove on the side of the rotating plate 39 close to the long plate 393. The long plate 393 is fixedly mounted on the side of the rotating plate 39 close to the rotating plate 39. The limiting block is contacted with the inner wall of the limiting groove, and the inner rod 7 is fixed by the fixing plate 391 to prevent the patient from struggling too violently and causing damage to the inner rod 7. When the patient struggles too violently, it will apply greater stress to the inner rod 7. When the stress is too great, it will cause a certain degree of deformation of the inner rod 7, so that the inner rod 7 cannot return to the inner part of the outer rod 6 normally, causing certain property losses.

[0032] The arc block 32 is provided with a slider groove on one side close to the elastic slider 33, and the elastic slider 33 contacts the inner wall of the slider groove. The sliding block 36 is provided with an inclined surface on the side close to the pad 31. The inclined surface of the sliding block 36 is to facilitate the pad 31 to push the sliding block 36 to move. The side of the telescopic block 37 close to the hook is set as an inclined surface. The telescopic block 37 is provided with an inclined surface to facilitate the barb to push the telescopic block 37 to move when the hook contacts the telescopic block 37. A No. 6 spring is provided between the sliding block 36 and the No. 2 arc copy 23. The No. 6 spring is provided to drive the sliding block 36 back to its original position. A No. 7 spring is provided between the block 37 and the fixed block 25. The No. 7 spring is provided to drive the telescopic block 37 back to its original position. A No. 8 spring is provided between the elastic slider 33 and the No. 1 arc-shaped copy 21. The No. 8 spring is provided to pull the elastic slider 33 into the inner wall of the slider groove. A No. 2 torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate 39 and the support platform 1. The No. 2 torsion spring is provided to drive the rotating plate 39 to rotate toward the inner rod 7. A No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the rotating buckle 392 and the fixed plate 391. The No. 3 torsion spring is provided to drive the rotating buckle 392 to rotate so that the rotating buckle 392 contacts the inner wall of the slot.

[0033] When the embodiment is working, when the patient's arm needs to be fixed, the draw plate 24 can be pulled to move, and the movement of the draw plate 24 will drive the square block to move. The movement of the square block will lose contact with the inner wall of the slot, and then the draw plate 24 will release the limit of the sliding frame 20. The doctor can then adjust the position of the sliding frame 20 so that the patient's arm is on the surface of the sliding frame 20, which can fix the patient's arm well and avoid the patient's arm being too long or too short so that the doctor cannot fix the arm well. If the arm is too thin, the doctor can first press the button 29. When the button 29 is pressed, the curved plate 28 is pushed to move. The movement of the curved plate 28 drives the protrusion 291 to move. The movement of the protrusion 291 will lose contact with the limiting hole, and the limit of the second curved band 23 will be released. The doctor can pull the second curved band 23 toward the first curved band 21 to reduce the distance between the first curved band 21 and the second curved band 23, so that the first curved band 21 and the second curved band 23 can fit the patient's arm. After adjusting the first curved band 21, the doctor can adjust the second curved band 23 to fit the patient's arm. When the distance between the first and second curved straps 21 and 23 is adjusted, the latch 27 is pulled upwards. The latch 27 loses contact with the inside of the circular hole when moving upwards, and the limit of the fixing block 25 is released. When the limit of the fixing block 25 is released, the doctor can move the position of the fixing block 25 to control the final fixed position. When the position is fully adjusted, the fixing key is inserted into the inner wall of the fixing groove. After the fixing key is inserted into the fixing groove, it contacts the inclined surface of the fixing pin 26, and the fixing key pushes the fixing pin 26 to move away from the fixing block 25. When the fixing key is fully inserted, the fixing pin 26 is pulled back to its original position by the fourth spring, so that the fixing pin 26 contacts the top of the fixing key to limit the fixing key, and the fixing pin 26 also limits the second curved strap 23. By adjusting the distance between the first and second curved straps 21 and 23, the thickness of the patient's arm can be adapted, so that the binding device can fix the patient's arm well, avoiding the binding device being tied too tightly to cause damage to the patient's arm, or being tied too loosely to prevent the patient's arm from being completely fixed.

[0034] When the No. 1 curved band 21 is rotated to fix the arm, the rotation of the No. 1 curved band 21 will drive the curved block 32 to move. When the curved block 32 moves, the inclined surface of the curved block 32 will contact the pushing block 35, and the pushing block 35 will push the curved block 32 to move toward the elastic slider 33. The movement of the curved block 32 will drive the slider groove to move. When the binding device completely fixes the patient's arm, the curved block 32 will drive the slider groove to move above the elastic slider 33. When the elastic slider 33 moves above the elastic slider 33, the elastic slider 33 will be pulled by the No. 8 spring to move toward the inner wall of the slider groove. When the elastic slider 33 moves toward the inner wall of the slider groove, it will lose contact with the baffle 34, and the elastic slider 33 will lose its obstruction to the baffle 34, and the limit of the pad 31 will be released. If the patient is The arm 37 of the patient is tightened and the support 23 is tightened, and the support 23 is tightened. When the movable end moves toward the inner wall of the No. 1 hydraulic device 30, the upward movement of the pad 31 will squeeze the liquid inside the No. 1 hydraulic device 30 into the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 through the hose. When the liquid inside the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 increases, the liquid will squeeze the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 to move away from the No. 2 hydraulic device 38. The movement of the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic device 38 will push the long plate 393 to move. The movement of the long plate 393 will drive the limit block to move. The movement of the limit block will lose contact with the limit groove. The movement of the limit block will release the limit on the rotating plate 39. The rotating plate 39 will be driven by the No. 2 torsion spring to rotate. The No. 2 torsion spring will drive the rotating plate 39 to rotate in the direction of the inner rod 7. The rotation of the rotating plate 39 will drive the fixed plate 391 to move. The fixed plate 391 The movement will fix the inner rod 7, and the rotation of the fixing plate 391 will drive the rotating buckle 392 to move. The movement of the rotating buckle 392 will contact the fixing plate 391 on the other side, and the fixing plate 391 will push the rotating buckle 392 to rotate. When the fixing plate 391 is in contact with the inner rod 7, the No. 3 torsion spring will drive the rotating buckle 392 to rotate, and the rotating buckle 392 will contact the inner wall of the slot, so that the fixing plates 391 on both sides fix the inner rod 7. The inner rod 7 is fixed by the fixing plate 391 to prevent the patient from struggling too violently and causing damage to the inner rod 7. When the patient struggles too violently, a greater stress will be applied to the inner rod 7. When the stress is too great, a certain degree of deformation will be caused to the inner rod 7, making it impossible for the inner rod 7 to return to the inside of the outer rod 6 normally, causing certain property losses.

[0035] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization room, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: A fixed bed board (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (1), a square groove is provided on the top of the support platform (1), an electric push rod (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the square groove, a movable bed board (3) is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed bed board (2) close to the electric push rod (5), a restraint belt (4) is provided on the right side of the movable bed board (3), a pillow (9) is slidably mounted on the top of the movable bed board (3), an outer rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support platform (1), an inner rod (7) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the outer rod (6), an armrest (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the inner rod (7), and a positioning device is also provided on the top of the support platform (1); The positioning device includes a push rod (10), a sliding plate (11), a supporting plate (12) and a rotating plate (13), wherein the push rod (10) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the movable bed plate (3), a placement groove is provided on the top of the fixed bed plate (2), and the rotating plate (13) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the placement groove, a sliding groove is provided on the top of the movable bed plate (3), the sliding plate (11) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the sliding groove, the supporting plate (12) is rotatably mounted on a side of the sliding plate (11) close to the rotating plate (13), and the supporting plate (12) is rotatably mounted on a side of the rotating plate (13) close to the sliding plate (11); The top of the support platform (1) is also provided with a binding device for limiting the position of the patient's hands and a reinforcement device for protecting the outer rod (6).

2. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning device further comprises a gear shaft (14), a transmission gear (15) and a rack (16); a sliding groove is provided on a side of the outer rod (6) close to the fixed bed board (2); the rack (16) is fixedly mounted on a side of the inner rod (7) close to the sliding groove; the rack (16) contacts the sliding groove; the gear shaft (14) is rotatably mounted on the movable end of the rotating shaft of the movable bed board (3); and the transmission gear (15) is rotatably mounted on a side of the outer rod (6) close to the gear shaft (14).

3. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 2, characterized in that: A No. 1 spring is provided between the pillow (9) and the movable bed board (3), a No. 1 torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate (13) and the fixed bed board (2), the movable bed board (3) contacts the output end of the electric push rod (5), the gear shaft (14) is engaged with the transmission gear (15), and the transmission gear (15) is engaged with the rack (16).

4. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fastening device comprises a sliding frame (20), a first arc-shaped clip (21), an inner arc plate (22), a second arc-shaped clip (23), a draw plate (24), a fixing block (25), a fixing pin (26), a latch (27), an arc plate (28), a snap button (29) and a protrusion (291), wherein the sliding frame (20) is slidably mounted on the top of the armrest (8), the first arc-shaped clip (21) is rotatably mounted on the top of the sliding frame (20), the inner arc plate (22) is fixedly mounted on a side of the sliding frame (20) away from the fixed bed plate (2), the second arc-shaped clip (23) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the inner arc plate (22), and the draw plate (24) is slidably mounted on a side of the inner wall of the armrest (8) away from the fixed bed plate (2). The fixed block (25) is slidably mounted on the top of the sliding frame (20), the fixed pin (26) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed block (25) away from the side of the second arc copy (23), the top of the sliding frame (20) is provided with a circular hole, the latch (27) is slidably mounted on the side of the fixed block (25) close to the circular hole, the arc plate (28) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the inner arc plate (22), the snap button (29) slides through the inner wall of the inner arc plate (22), the outer wall of the second arc copy (23) is provided with a limiting hole, the limiting hole penetrates the outer wall of the inner arc plate (22), the protrusion (291) is fixedly mounted on the side of the arc plate (28) close to the limiting hole, and the protrusion (291) contacts the inner wall of the limiting hole.

5. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixing groove is provided on the top of the fixing block (25), a fixing key is fixedly installed on the bottom of the second arc-shaped copy (23), the fixing key contacts the inner wall of the fixing groove, the fixing pin (26) contacts the fixing key, the latch (27) contacts the inside of the circular hole, a square block is provided on the side of the draw plate (24) close to the sliding frame (20), a slot is provided on the side of the sliding frame (20) close to the square block, and the square block contacts the inner wall of the slot.

6. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 5, characterized in that: A No. 2 spring is provided between the arc plate (28) and the inner arc plate (22), a No. 3 spring is provided between the latch pin (27) and the fixed block (25), a No. 4 spring is provided between the fixed pin (26) and the fixed block (25), a No. 5 spring is provided between the drawer plate (24) and the armrest (8), and a side where the fixed key and the fixed pin (26) are close to each other is set as an inclined surface.

7. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 6, characterized in that: The reinforcement device comprises a No. 1 hydraulic device (30), a pad (31), an arc block (32), an elastic slider (33), a baffle (34), a push block (35), a sliding block (36), a telescopic block (37), a No. 2 hydraulic device (38), a rotating plate (39), a fixed plate (391), a rotating buckle (392) and a long plate (393), wherein the No. 1 hydraulic device (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the No. 1 arc block (21) and the No. 2 arc block (23), respectively, and the pad (31) is fixed The sliding end of the hydraulic device (30) is mounted, the push block (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the sliding frame (20), the arc block (32) is slidably mounted on the side of the first arc copy (21) close to the push block (35), the elastic slider (33) is slidably mounted on the side of the first arc copy (21) close to the arc block (32), the baffle (34) is fixedly mounted on the side of the backing plate (31) close to the arc block (32), and the sliding block (36) is slidably mounted on the side of the second arc copy (23) close to the arc block (32). On one side of the pad (31), a barb is installed at the bottom of the sliding block (36), the telescopic block (37) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the fixed block (25), the second hydraulic device (38) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (1), the long plate (393) is fixedly installed on the movable end of the second hydraulic device (38), the first hydraulic device (30) is connected to the second hydraulic device (38) through a hose, the rotating plate (39) is rotatably installed on the top of the support platform (1), the fixed plate (391 ) is fixedly mounted on the top of the rotating plate (39), the rotating buckle (392) is rotatably mounted on the side of the fixed plate (391) close to the long plate (393), a card slot is provided on the side of the fixed plate (391) away from the rotating buckle (392), the shape of the rotating buckle (392) matches the card slot, a limiting slot is provided on the side of the rotating plate (39) close to the long plate (393), a limiting block is fixedly mounted on the side of the long plate (393) close to the rotating plate (39), and the limiting block contacts the inner wall of the limiting slot.

8. The patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the arc block (32) close to the push block (35) is set as an inclined surface, the side of the arc block (32) close to the elastic slider (33) is provided with a slider groove, the elastic slider (33) contacts the inner wall of the slider groove, the side of the sliding block (36) close to the pad (31) is provided with an inclined surface, the side of the telescopic block (37) close to the hook is set as an inclined surface, a No. 6 spring is provided between the sliding block (36) and the No. 2 arc copy (23), a No. 7 spring is provided between the telescopic block (37) and the fixed block (25), a No. 8 spring is provided between the elastic slider (33) and the No. 1 arc copy (21), a No. 2 torsion spring is provided between the rotating plate (39) and the support platform (1), and a No. 3 torsion spring is provided between the rotating buckle (392) and the fixed plate (391).

9. A method for using a patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory, using the patient limb protection and restraint device for an interventional catheterization laboratory according to claim 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Before the operation, the angle of the movable bed plate (3) can be adjusted by the electric push rod (5). When the electric push rod (5) is started, it will push the movable bed plate (3) to rotate; Step 2: The movable bed board (3) rotates to move the push rod (10), and when the movable bed board (3) is flush with the fixed bed board (2), the side of the sliding plate (11) close to the push rod (10) does not contact the movable bed board (3); Step 3: When the movable bed board (3) rotates to a certain angle, the sliding plate (11) will slide along the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the sliding plate (11) will push the push rod (10) to slide, and the sliding of the push rod (10) will push the pillow (9) to move, so that the pillow (9) is always under the patient's head to protect the patient's head.

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