Turning equipment for machining output shaft of speed reducer

Abstract

The invention discloses turning equipment for machining an output shaft of a speed reducer, and relates to the technical field of turning equipment. In the turning process, the contact pressure between a cutter and a material is large, the turning feeding speed is high, the fixing position of the cutter is abraded, the cutter shakes in the machining process, and the machining precision is affected, the inclined face of an inner sliding strip is matched with the bottom end of a pressing strip, after a cutter handle is fixed in a cutter groove of a cutter groove block, the pressing strip is made to move downwards by rotating a screw rod, and the inner sliding strip and the pressing strip are matched. In the machining process, turning pressure is transmitted to the cutter handle through the cutter head and transmitted to the inner sliding strip through the cutter handle, and the situation that the connecting position of the cutter handle is seriously abraded due to the fact that the turning speed is too high during turning, the extrusion force borne by the cutter handle is large, and the cutter handle is damaged is avoided. A gap is formed in the connecting position, the cutter handle vibrates in the machining process, and the machining precision of the cutter head and materials is affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of turning equipment, in particular to a turning equipment for processing a reducer output shaft. Background Art

[0002] A reducer is an independent component consisting of a gear transmission, worm transmission, or gear-worm transmission enclosed in a rigid housing. It is often used as a reduction transmission device between the prime mover and the working machine. A reducer is usually composed of two or more sets of gears. The speed ratio between the input shaft and the output shaft is achieved through a combination of gears of different sizes and numbers of teeth. Generally, the gear on the input shaft is the driven gear, and the gear on the output shaft is the driving gear. The driving gear drives the driven gear to rotate to achieve speed conversion. The output shaft of the reducer is a key component for transmitting torque and supporting loads. Its turning process must ensure the dimensional accuracy, form and position tolerance, and surface roughness of key parts such as the journal, step, and keyway. Turning the output shaft of the reducer is an important step in the process. When turning metal materials, the contact pressure between the tool and the material is relatively high. If the turning time is long or the turning feed speed is fast, the fixed position of the tool will wear out, causing the tool to vibrate during processing, affecting the processing accuracy. At the same time, the vibration of the material during processing will increase the wear of the tool and affect the processing accuracy. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A turning device for processing a reducer output shaft, comprising: A frame, wherein a first motor is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame, a second motor is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame away from the first motor, and a crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame; a clamping mechanism, wherein the clamping mechanism is installed inside the frame, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping mechanism; A filter mechanism, the filter mechanism being mounted on the bottom of the outer side of the frame, and the filter mechanism being located on the outer side of the frame adjacent to the first motor; The inner wall of the crossbeam is slidably mounted with an inner slide, and the inner wall of the inner slide is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod, and a top slider is slidably mounted on the top of the inner slide, and a knife groove block is fixedly mounted on the top of the top slider, and a knife groove is provided on the top of the knife groove block near the clamping mechanism. A knife groove is provided, and a knife handle is fixedly mounted on the knife groove of the knife groove block, and a knife head is fixedly mounted on the end of the knife handle away from the knife groove block. A screw hole plate is fixedly mounted on the top of the knife groove block, and an inner slide bar is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the knife groove block, and the inclined surface of the inner slide bar is adapted to the bottom end of the pressure bar. After the knife handle is fixed in the knife groove of the knife groove block, the pressure bar is moved downward by rotating the screw. During the downward movement, the pressure bar utilizes the adaptation with the inclined surface of the inner slide bar to push the inner slide bar to squeeze the knife handle. , limits the angle of the tool handle and provides support for the tool handle. During the machining process, the turning pressure is transmitted to the tool handle through the tool head, and then to the inner slide through the tool handle to prevent the tool handle from being subjected to a large extrusion force due to the turning speed being too fast during turning, resulting in serious wear of the tool handle connection position, gaps at the connection position, and vibration of the tool handle during machining, affecting the machining accuracy of the tool head and the material. The side of the inner slide close to the tool handle is tightly fitted with the outer side of the tool handle, and the side of the inner slide away from the tool handle is an inclined surface inclined outward from top to bottom. The inner wall of the screw hole plate is threadedly connected to a screw, and the bottom end of the screw is rotatably installed with a pressure strip, the bottom end of the pressure strip is an inclined surface, and the bottom end of the pressure strip is adapted to the inclined surface of the inner slide.

[0004] Preferably, a screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the beam, one end of the screw rod passes through the frame and extends to its outside, and one end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a nozzle is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the knife groove block away from the clamping mechanism, a first cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner slide, and the output end of the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top slide.

[0005] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed cylinder, the outer side of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and a turntable is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder, a hollow cylinder is fixedly installed at the center position of the turntable close to the first motor, and one end of the hollow cylinder away from the turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a chute cylinder is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable away from the hollow cylinder, and plate grooves are evenly opened on the side of the chute cylinder away from the turntable, and the plate grooves of the chute cylinder are adapted to the sliding of the limit plate, so that after the material is fixed, the material is driven to rotate at high speed, and the material is driven to rotate at high speed by the chute. When the tool is turning the material, the contact pressure between the material and the tool is transmitted to the groove plate and then to the limit plate through the material. At this time, the contact between the limit plate and the plate groove is used to limit the position of the groove plate, and thus limit the vibration of the material during rotation and turning, thereby preventing the vibration from causing the material to deviate from the turning position during turning, thereby affecting the processing accuracy. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide cylinder, and the center position of the second cylinder turntable is evenly installed. A connecting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, and the outer side of the connecting block is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the slide cylinder.

[0006] The outer cover is fixedly mounted on the second support bracket of the second support bracket, and the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the second support bracket of the second support bracket, the fixing plate being fixedly mounted on the second support bracket of the second support bracket.

[0007] Preferably, the filter mechanism includes a connecting tube, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame and connected to the inside of the frame. A filter bin is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting tube, and an inner wall of the connecting tube is fixedly connected to an inclined guide plate, the end of the inclined guide plate away from the frame is inclined downward, and a hollow groove is provided on the side of the inclined guide plate away from the frame. The cutting fluid and debris are guided by the inclination of the inclined guide plate, and the hollow groove is used to cooperate with the hollow groove. During the guiding process, the debris is driven by the flow of cutting fluid to grade the material, avoiding the concentrated filtering of debris of different sizes, which causes large debris to directly clog the filter material and affect the discharge of the cutting fluid. The top of the inclined guide plate is evenly provided with hollow grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined guide plate, the top of the baffle corresponds to the empty slot position of the inclined guide plate, and a slag collecting bin is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle, and the side of the slag collecting bin close to the frame is an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom toward the frame, and through holes are evenly opened on the inclined surface of the slag collecting bin. When filtering large debris, the cutting fluid is separated from the large debris in an overflow manner through the through holes on the inclined surface of the slag collecting bin, providing accumulation space for large debris while avoiding large debris from clogging the filter area, ensuring the effective implementation of the filtering work, and at the same time, the inclination of the inclined surface makes the cutting fluid falling through the hollow groove of the inclined guide plate impact the through hole for self-cleaning, thereby improving the anti-blocking effect. A sponge plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slag collecting bin close to the frame side, and there is a gap between the bottom of the sponge plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin, and a guide pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter bin.

[0009] The present invention provides a turning device for processing a reducer output shaft. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of the reducer, through the adaptation of the inner slide inclined surface and the bottom end of the pressure strip, after the tool holder is fixed in the tool groove of the tool groove block, the pressure strip is moved downward by rotating the screw. In the process of moving downward, the pressure strip utilizes the adaptation with the inner slide inclined surface to push the inner slide to squeeze the tool holder, limit the angle of the tool holder, and provide support for the tool holder. During the processing, the turning pressure is transmitted to the tool holder through the cutter head, and then to the inner slide through the tool holder, to prevent the tool holder from being subjected to a large extrusion force due to excessive turning speed during turning, resulting in serious wear of the tool holder connection position, gaps at the connection position, and vibration of the tool holder during processing, affecting the processing accuracy of the cutter head and material.

[0010] 2. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of the reducer, through the sliding adaptation of the plate groove of the slide groove cylinder and the limit plate, drives the material to rotate at high speed after fixing the material, and uses the tool to turn the material. The contact pressure between the material and the tool is transmitted to the groove plate through the material and then to the limit plate. At this time, the contact between the limit plate and the plate groove is used to limit the position of the groove plate, limit the vibration of the material during rotation and turning, and prevent the vibration from causing the material to deviate from the turning position during turning, affecting the processing accuracy.

[0011] 3. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of the reducer cooperates with the rubber strip and the side clamping strip. The rubber deformation characteristics of the rubber strip are used to deform under the clamping pressure, fit the surface of the material, and increase the contact area with the material. After the side clamping strip clamps the material, the material is fixed and positioned. At the same time, when rotating, the contact area is increased, and the friction between the material and the tool is increased to avoid the contact pressure between the material and the tool during turning, which makes the material unable to rotate and causes the contact between the tool and the material to be a collision.

[0012] Fourth, the turning equipment for processing the output shaft of the reducer guides the cutting fluid and debris by tilting the inclined guide plate. At the same time, the hollow groove and the empty groove are used to cooperate. During the guiding process, the cutting fluid flow drives the debris and classifies the material to avoid the centralized filtering of debris of different sizes, which would cause large debris to directly clog the filter material and affect the extraction of the cutting fluid.

[0013] 5. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of the reducer uses the through-holes at the inclined surface of the slag collecting bin to separate the cutting fluid from the large debris in an overflowing manner when filtering large debris. This provides accumulation space for the large debris while preventing the large debris from clogging the filtering area, ensuring the effective implementation of the filtering work. At the same time, the inclination of the inclined surface allows the cutting fluid that falls through the hollow groove of the inclined guide plate to impact the through-hole, performing self-cleaning and improving the anti-clogging effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a turning device for machining a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a structural side view of a turning device for machining a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a turning device for processing a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a turning device for machining a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 5 A partial structural side view of a turning device for machining a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 6 A top view of a portion of the structure of a turning device for machining a reducer output shaft according to the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 is a structural anatomical diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 It is a structural dissection diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 It is a structural dissected side view of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0015] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. clamping mechanism; 3. filtering mechanism; 4. crossbeam; 5. first motor; 6. second motor; 7. screw rod; 8. inner slide plate; 9. first cylinder; 10. top slide block; 11. nozzle; 12. knife groove block; 13. knife handle; 14. knife head; 15. inner slide bar; 16. pressure bar; 17. screw rod; 18. screw hole plate; 201. fixing cylinder; 202. turntable; 203. slide cylinder; 204. limit plate; 205. second cylinder; 206. hollow cylinder; 207. groove plate; 208. connecting block; 209. side clamping strip; 210. inner pad; 211. inner clamping strip; 212. rubber strip; 31. connecting pipe; 32. filter bin; 33. outlet pipe; 34. inclined guide plate; 35. baffle; 36. slag bin; 37. sponge plate DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0017] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: A turning device for processing a reducer output shaft, comprising: The frame 1 has a first motor 5 fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame 1, a second motor 6 fixedly mounted on the side of the frame 1 away from the first motor 5, and a crossbeam 4 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame 1; The clamping mechanism 2 is installed inside the frame 1, and the output end of the first motor 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping mechanism 2; The filter mechanism 3 is installed at the bottom of the outer side of the frame 1, and the filter mechanism 3 is located on the outer side of the frame 1 adjacent to the first motor 5; The inner wall of the crossbeam 4 is slidably installed with an inner slide plate 8, and the inner wall of the inner slide plate 8 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 7. The top of the inner slide plate 8 is slidably installed with a top slider 10, and a knife groove block 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the top slider 10. A knife groove is provided on the side of the top of the knife groove block 12 close to the clamping mechanism 2, and a knife handle 13 is fixedly installed at the knife groove of the knife groove block 12. A cutter head 14 is fixedly installed on the end of the knife handle 13 away from the knife groove block 12, and a screw hole plate 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the knife groove block 12. When the cutter head 14 is fixed, the cutter head 14 is first fixed to the knife handle 13, and then the knife handle 13 is fixed to the knife groove of the knife groove block 12 by bolts. After fixing the knife handle 13 with the bolts, the worker turns the screw 17 with a wrench to make the screw 17 rotate at the screw hole of the screw hole plate 18, and uses the threaded connection to make the screw 17 move downward, and uses the rotation between the bottom end of the screw 17 and the pressure strip 16 The dynamic connection, when the screw 17 moves downward, drives the pressure strip 16 to slide downward inside the knife groove block 12. In the process of sliding downward, the bottom end of the pressure strip 16 is adapted to the inclined surface of the inner slide 15. The inner wall of the knife groove block 12 is slidably installed with the inner slide 15. The side of the inner slide 15 close to the knife handle 13 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the knife handle 13. In the process of moving downward, the inner slide 15 is pushed by the characteristic of being inclined outward from top to bottom. 15 is close to the knife handle 13, so that the side of the inner slide 15 close to the knife handle 13 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the knife handle 13, and the knife handle 13 is auxiliary fixed. The side of the inner slide 15 away from the knife handle 13 is an inclined surface inclined outward from top to bottom. The inner wall of the screw hole plate 18 is threadedly connected with a screw rod 17, and the bottom end of the screw rod 17 is rotatably installed with a pressure strip 16. The bottom end of the pressure strip 16 is an inclined surface, and the bottom end of the pressure strip 16 is adapted to the inclined surface of the inner slide 15.

[0018] A screw rod 7 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the crossbeam 4, one end of the screw rod 7 passes through the frame 1 and extends to its outside, and one end of the screw rod 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 6, a nozzle 11 is fixedly installed on the side of the top of the knife groove block 12 away from the clamping mechanism 2, a first cylinder 9 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner slide 8, and the output end of the first cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top slider 10.

[0019] The second embodiment, based on the first embodiment, see Figures 7 to 9As shown, the clamping mechanism 2 includes a fixed cylinder 201, the outer side of the fixed cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1, and a turntable 202 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 201, and a hollow cylinder 206 is fixedly installed at the center position of the turntable 202 near the first motor 5. The end of the hollow cylinder 206 away from the turntable 202 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5, and a chute cylinder 203 is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable 202 away from the hollow cylinder 206. The chute cylinder 203 is evenly provided with plate grooves on the side away from the turntable 202. When fixing the material, the non-processing end of the material is moved from the chute cylinder 20 3 is inserted into the interior so that the non-processing end is inside the hollow cylinder 206, and the size of the material extending out of the chute cylinder 203 is adjusted according to the length of the processing end. After the adjustment is completed, the second cylinder 205 drives the connecting block 208 to slide inside the chute cylinder 203, and makes the connecting blocks 208 close to each other, and the inner wall of the chute cylinder 203 is fixedly connected with the second cylinder 205, and the center position of the turntable 202 of the second cylinder 205 is evenly installed, and the output end of the second cylinder 205 is fixedly connected with the connecting block 208, and the outer side of the connecting block 208 is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the chute cylinder 203.

[0020] The end of the connecting block 208 away from the second cylinder 205 is fixedly installed with a groove plate 207, and the end of the groove plate 207 close to the connecting block 208 away from the hollow cylinder 206 is fixedly installed with a limit plate 204. The outer side of the limit plate 204 is slidably adapted to the plate groove of the slide tube 203, and side clamping strips 209 are fixedly installed on both sides of the groove plate 207. In the process of approaching, the rubber strip 212 fixed at one end of the groove plate 207 away from the inner clamping strip 211 first contacts the surface of the material, and under the clamping pressure of the connecting block 208 continuing to move, the rubber strip 212 cooperates with the inner pad 210, and the elastic deformation characteristics of the rubber are combined with the elastic material characteristics of the inner pad 210. Under the clamping pressure, the inner clamping strip 211 slides in the groove of the groove plate 207, so that the side clamping strip 209 gradually contacts the surface of the material. After the side clamping strip 209 clamps the material, the positioning and fixation of the material are completed. During processing, the first motor 5 drives the hollow cylinder 206 to rotate, so that the clamping mechanism 2 as a whole drives the material to rotate. The groove plate 207 is provided with a groove at the center position of the side away from the connecting block 208, and the inner clamping strip 211 is slidably installed in the groove of the groove plate 207. The inner pad 210 is fixedly installed between the inner clamping strip 211 and the groove plate 207. The inner pad 210 is made of elastic material, and a rubber strip 212 is fixedly installed on the end of the inner clamping strip 211 away from the groove plate 207.

[0021] The third embodiment, based on the first and second embodiments, see Figures 10 to 12As shown, the filtering mechanism 3 includes a connecting tube 31, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame 1 and is connected to the interior of the frame 1. A filter bin 32 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting tube 31, and an inclined guide plate 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube 31. In the filtering mechanism 3, the cutting chips generated during the cutting process are driven by the cutting fluid and flow from the inside of the frame 1 into the interior of the connecting tube 31 along with the cutting fluid. After the cutting chips and the cutting fluid are introduced into the connecting tube 31 together, the cutting fluid and chips are first guided by the inclined guide plate 34, and the hollow groove of the inclined guide plate 34 is used to allow part of the cutting fluid and fine chips to fall through the hollow groove. The end of the inclined guide plate 34 away from the frame 1 is tilted downward, and an empty groove is provided on the side of the inclined guide plate 34 away from the frame 1, and the top of the inclined guide plate 34 is evenly provided with hollow grooves.

[0022] A baffle 35 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inclined guide plate 34, and the top of the baffle 35 corresponds to the empty slot position of the inclined guide plate 34, and a slag collecting bin 36 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the baffle 35. The side of the slag collecting bin 36 close to the frame 1 is an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom toward the frame 1. Large pieces of debris and remaining cutting fluid are blocked and restricted by the baffle 35 under the inclined guidance of the inclined guide plate 34, and are introduced into the slag collecting bin 36 from the empty slot position of the inclined guide plate 34, so that the cutting fluid and large pieces of debris are accumulated inside the slag collecting bin 36, and in the process of accumulation, the liquid level gradually rises and reaches the through slot position After placement, the cutting fluid overflows from the through groove and enters the top of the sponge plate 37, and the fine debris in the cutting fluid is filtered and blocked by the sponge plate 37. After passing through the sponge plate 37, the cutting fluid enters the gap between the bottom of the sponge plate 37 and the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin 32, and is finally discharged by the outlet pipe 33. Through holes are evenly opened on the inclined surface of the slag collecting bin 36. The sponge plate 37 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag collecting bin 36 close to the frame 1. There is a gap between the bottom of the sponge plate 37 and the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin 32, and the outlet pipe 33 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the filter bin 32.

[0023] During use, the metal material to be processed into the output shaft is placed in the clamping mechanism 2, the metal shaft material is clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 2, the position of the material is positioned, and the cutting fluid pipeline is connected to the nozzle 11. After the tool is aligned, the first motor 5 is started, and the material is driven to rotate through the clamping mechanism 2, and the second motor 6 is started to cooperate with the first cylinder 9, so that the second motor 6 drives the inner slide 8 to slide inside the beam 4 through the screw rod 7, and the first cylinder 9 drives the tool groove block 12 to move through the top slider 10 to adjust the position of the cutter head 14, so that the cutter head 14 contacts the high-speed rotating material for cutting. At the same time, during the processing, the cutting fluid sprayed from the nozzle 11 impacts the cutting position, so that the cutting fluid drives the cutting debris into the filtering mechanism 3, and the cutting fluid is filtered and discharged through the filtering mechanism 3.

[0024] When the cutter head 14 is fixed, the cutter head 14 is first fixed to the cutter handle 13, and then the cutter handle 13 is fixed to the cutter groove of the cutter groove block 12 by bolts. After the cutter handle 13 is fixed with the bolts, the worker turns the screw 17 with a wrench to make the screw 17 rotate at the screw hole of the screw hole plate 18, and uses the threaded connection to make the screw 17 move downward, and uses the rotation connection between the bottom end of the screw 17 and the pressure bar 16. When the screw 17 moves down, it drives the pressure bar 16 to slide downward inside the cutter groove block 12. In the process of sliding downward, the bottom end of the pressure bar 16 is adapted to the inclined surface of the inner slide bar 15. In the process of moving downward, the inner slide bar 15 is tilted outward from top to bottom to push the inner slide bar 15 close to the cutter handle 13, so that the side of the inner slide bar 15 close to the cutter handle 13 is tightly fitted with the outer side of the cutter handle 13, thereby auxiliary fixing the cutter handle 13.

[0025] In the clamping mechanism 2, when fixing the material, the non-processing end of the material is inserted from the inside of the chute cylinder 203 so that the non-processing end is inside the hollow cylinder 206, and the size of the material extending out of the chute cylinder 203 is adjusted according to the length of the processed end. After the adjustment is completed, the second cylinder 205 drives the connecting block 208 to slide inside the chute cylinder 203 and makes the connecting blocks 208 approach each other. In the process of approaching, the rubber strip 212 fixed at one end of the inner clamping strip 211 away from the strip groove plate 207 first contacts the surface of the material. Surface, and under the clamping pressure of the connecting block 208 continuing to move, the rubber strip 212 cooperates with the inner pad 210, and the elastic deformation characteristics of the rubber are combined with the elastic material characteristics of the inner pad 210. Under the clamping pressure, the inner clamping strip 211 slides in the groove of the groove plate 207, so that the side clamping strip 209 gradually contacts the surface of the material. After the side clamping strip 209 clamps the material, the positioning and fixation of the material are completed. During processing, the first motor 5 drives the hollow cylinder 206 to rotate, so that the clamping mechanism 2 as a whole drives the material to rotate.

[0026] In the filter mechanism 3, the cutting debris generated during the cutting process is driven by the cutting fluid and flows into the interior of the connecting pipe 31 from the interior of the frame 1 along with the cutting fluid. After the cutting debris and the cutting fluid are introduced into the connecting pipe 31 together, the cutting fluid and the debris are first guided by the inclined guide plate 34, and the hollow groove of the inclined guide plate 34 is used to allow part of the cutting fluid and fine debris to fall through the hollow groove. The large debris and the remaining cutting fluid are blocked and restricted by the baffle 35 under the inclined guidance of the inclined guide plate 34, and are introduced into the slag collecting bin 36 from the empty groove position of the inclined guide plate 34, so that the cutting fluid and large debris accumulate inside the slag collecting bin 36. In the process of accumulation, the liquid level gradually rises. After reaching the through groove position, the cutting fluid overflows from the through groove and enters the top of the sponge plate 37. The fine debris in the cutting fluid is filtered and blocked by the sponge plate 37. After passing through the sponge plate 37, the cutting fluid enters the gap between the bottom of the sponge plate 37 and the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin 32, and is finally discharged by the outlet pipe 33.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0028] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A turning device for processing a reducer output shaft, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a first motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the frame (1), a second motor (6) is fixedly mounted on a side of the frame (1) away from the first motor (5), and a crossbeam (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the frame (1); A clamping mechanism (2), the clamping mechanism (2) being installed inside the frame (1), and the output end of the first motor (5) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping mechanism (2); A filter mechanism (3), the filter mechanism (3) being mounted on the bottom of the outer side of the frame (1), and the filter mechanism (3) being located on the outer side of the frame (1) adjacent to the first motor (5); An inner slide plate (8) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the crossbeam (4), the inner wall of the inner slide plate (8) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod (7), a top slider (10) is slidably mounted on the top of the inner slide plate (8), a knife groove block (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the top slider (10), a knife groove is provided on the top of the knife groove block (12) close to the clamping mechanism (2), and a knife handle (13) is fixedly mounted on the knife groove of the knife groove block (12), a knife head (14) is fixedly mounted on the end of the knife handle (13) away from the knife groove block (12), and the top of the knife groove block (12) is provided with a knife groove. A screw hole plate (18) is fixedly installed, and an inner slide bar (15) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the knife groove block (12), and the side of the inner slide bar (15) close to the knife handle (13) is tightly fitted with the outer side of the knife handle (13), and the side of the inner slide bar (15) away from the knife handle (13) is an inclined surface inclined outward from top to bottom, and the inner wall of the screw hole plate (18) is threadedly connected with a screw rod (17), and the bottom end of the screw rod (17) is rotatably installed with a pressure strip (16), and the bottom end of the pressure strip (16) is an inclined surface, and the bottom end of the pressure strip (16) is adapted to the inclined surface of the inner slide bar (15).

2. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod (7) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the crossbeam (4), one end of the screw rod (7) passes through the frame (1) and extends to the outside thereof, and one end of the screw rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (6), a nozzle (11) is fixedly mounted on the top of the knife groove block (12) away from the clamping mechanism (2), a first cylinder (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inner slide (8), and the output end of the first cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the top slide (10).

3. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (2) comprises a fixed cylinder (201), the outer side of the fixed cylinder (201) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), and a turntable (202) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the fixed cylinder (201), a hollow cylinder (206) is fixedly mounted at a center position of the turntable (202) near one side of the first motor (5), and an end of the hollow cylinder (206) away from the turntable (202) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5).

4. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 3, characterized in that: A chute cylinder (203) is fixedly installed on the side of the turntable (202) away from the hollow cylinder (206), and plate grooves are evenly opened on the side of the chute cylinder (203) away from the turntable (202), and a second cylinder (205) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chute cylinder (203), and the second cylinder (205) is evenly installed at the center position of the turntable (202), and a connecting block (208) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder (205), and the outer side of the connecting block (208) is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the chute cylinder (203).

5. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 4, characterized in that: A groove plate (207) is fixedly mounted on one end of the connecting block (208) away from the second cylinder (205), and a limit plate (204) is fixedly mounted on one end of the groove plate (207) close to the connecting block (208) and away from the hollow cylinder (206). The outer side of the limit plate (204) is slidably adapted to the plate groove of the chute cylinder (203), and side clamping strips (209) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the groove plate (207).

6. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 5, characterized in that: A groove is provided at a central position of a side of the groove plate (207) away from the connecting block (208), and an inner clamping strip (211) is slidably installed at the groove of the groove plate (207), an inner pad (210) is fixedly installed between the inner clamping strip (211) and the groove plate (207), the inner pad (210) is made of elastic material, and a rubber strip (212) is fixedly installed at one end of the inner clamping strip (211) away from the groove plate (207).

7. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism (3) comprises a connecting pipe (31), the connecting pipe (31) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the frame (1), the connecting pipe (31) being in communication with the interior of the frame (1), and a filtering bin (32) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the connecting pipe (31).

8. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 7, characterized in that: An inclined guide plate (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting tube (31), and one end of the inclined guide plate (34) away from the frame (1) is inclined downward, and a hollow groove is provided on the side of the inclined guide plate (34) away from the frame (1), and hollow grooves are evenly provided on the top of the inclined guide plate (34).

9. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 8, characterized in that: A baffle (35) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the inclined guide plate (34), the top of the baffle (35) corresponds to the empty slot position of the inclined guide plate (34), and a slag collecting bin (36) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the baffle (35).

10. The turning equipment for processing the output shaft of a reducer according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side of the slag collecting bin (36) close to the frame (1) is an inclined surface inclined from top to bottom toward the frame (1), and through holes are evenly opened on the inclined surface of the slag collecting bin (36). A sponge plate (37) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the slag collecting bin (36) close to the frame (1), and a gap exists between the bottom of the sponge plate (37) and the bottom of the inner wall of the filter bin (32). A guide pipe (33) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter bin (32).

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