Electrical carbon measuring instrument and method

Abstract

The invention discloses an electrical carbon measuring instrument and method, and belongs to the field of electrical carbon meters, the electrical carbon measuring instrument comprises an electrical carbon meter main body, an interface protection shell is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the electrical carbon meter main body, and a sealing part for sealing is mounted in the interface protection shell; a plurality of interface parts used for being connected with external wires are installed in the interface protection shell, a plurality of arc extinguishing parts corresponding to the interface parts are arranged outside the interface protection shell, the interface parts penetrate through the sealing parts to be connected with the arc extinguishing parts, and the arc extinguishing parts are used for preventing electric arcs from being generated between the wires and the interface protection shell. According to the scheme, through the arrangement of the interface part, the interface of the electric carbon meter can be flexibly moved, a wire does not need to be bent even if the electric carbon meter faces a plurality of interfaces, the electric carbon meter can be flexibly moved according to the space and the wire inlet position, the wire can be better protected, and the service life of the electric carbon meter is prolonged. And wire arrangement can be well carried out even in a narrow space.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of electric carbon meters, and more particularly to an electric carbon metering device and method. Background Art

[0002] The demand for accurate measurement of electricity consumption and its corresponding carbon emissions is becoming increasingly urgent. As core equipment for achieving this goal, electricity-carbon metering instruments are widely used in high-energy-consuming scenarios such as industrial parks, large buildings, data centers, and new energy stations. They are used to monitor, calculate, and report energy users' electricity consumption and carbon emissions in real time, providing key data support for energy management, carbon trading, green electricity traceability, energy conservation, and emission reduction.

[0003] Currently, mainstream carbon metering instruments on the market typically feature fixed electrical interfaces for connecting to the secondary circuits of current and voltage transformers or directly accessing conductors. The position, spacing, and arrangement of these interfaces on the device housing are pre-set and immutable. Common fixed arrangements include horizontal alignment or vertical stacking.

[0004] Wires from different phases and neutral or ground wires may run in different directions, at different heights, or have different reserved lengths due to their actual routing in electrical cabinets or on-site wiring. Therefore, they often cannot maintain a natural, straight extension state when connected to fixed interfaces. In order to accurately connect the wires to the corresponding fixed terminal holes, installers have to forcibly bend, twist, or fold some of the wires, which can easily damage the wires. Furthermore, the need to further bend the wires in a narrow space increases the risk of breakage.

[0005] In view of this, in order to address the above-mentioned shortcomings, the present invention has developed an electric carbon metering instrument and method. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In response to the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an electric carbon metering instrument and method, which can change the position of the interface according to the position of the phase line without bending the wire and reducing the risk of wire damage.

[0007] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0008] An electric carbon metering instrument and method, comprising an electric carbon meter body, an interface protective shell fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the electric carbon meter body, a sealing component mounted inside the interface protective shell for sealing, a plurality of interface components mounted inside the interface protective shell for connecting external wires, a plurality of arc extinguishing components corresponding to the interface components disposed on the outside of the interface protective shell, the interface components passing through the sealing component to connect to the arc extinguishing components, the arc extinguishing components being used to prevent arcing between the wires and the interface protective shell;

[0009] The sealing component includes two limit plates, the interface component is located between the two limit plates, the interface component includes an insulating protective shell, two fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the insulating protective shell, a limit slide rod is fixedly installed on the fixed block, and two limit slide grooves corresponding to the fixed blocks are provided on the limit plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the arc extinguishing component includes a first conductive plate, a movable frame is provided on the side of the first conductive plate close to the insulating protective shell, a plurality of evenly distributed second conductive blocks are provided between the movable frame and the first conductive plate, a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods are fixedly installed on the side of the first conductive plate close to the insulating protective shell, the movable frame and the plurality of second conductive blocks are both slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rods, the sliding rods are slidably clamped inside the insulating protective shell, and connecting springs are fixedly connected between the two second conductive blocks, wherein a connecting spring is also fixedly connected between one of the second conductive blocks at the end and the first conductive plate, a plurality of fixed sleeves are fixedly installed on the side of the movable frame close to the second conductive block, and the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to one of the second conductive blocks at the end.

[0011] Furthermore, a stabilizing head for stabilizing the conductor is fixedly installed on the side of the insulating protective shell close to the arc extinguishing component, and two first conductive blocks distributed up and down are fixedly installed inside the insulating protective shell, and a sliding block is provided on the side of the two first conductive blocks close to each other, and a positioning rod is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block close to the first conductive block, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks. The internal sliding card of the insulating protective shell is provided with two mutually symmetrical moving blocks, and the moving blocks are located on both sides of the second spring. Two mutually symmetrical connecting rods are rotatably installed on the moving block, and the connecting rod is rotatably installed on the corresponding sliding block on the side away from the moving block. The moving block and the sliding rod are on the same axis, and two transmission lines corresponding to the first conductive blocks are fixedly installed on the outside of the insulating protective shell, and the transmission lines are electrically connected to the corresponding insulating protective shell.

[0012] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed fixed slide rods are fixedly installed inside the interface protective shell, the limit plate is slidably sleeved on the fixed slide rod, a first spring is fixedly connected between the two limit plates, there is a gap between the limit plate and the stabilizing head, and inclined plates are fixedly installed at the upper and lower ends of the movable frame, the bottom end of the inclined plate is located inside the gap, a protrusion is fixedly installed on the fixed block, and a plurality of positioning grooves corresponding to the protrusions are provided inside the limit slide groove.

[0013] Furthermore, a central groove for the wire to pass through is opened in the middle of the first conductive sheet, the movable frame, and the second conductive block, and a central fixing part is fixedly installed on the side of the stabilizing head close to the arc extinguishing component, and the central fixing part is located inside the central groove. Fixed rods are provided on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing part, and the fixed rods are fixedly installed on the insulating protective shell. A rotating rod is rotatably installed on the side of the fixed rod away from the insulating protective shell, and a second arc plate is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating rod away from the fixed rod, and the first arc plate is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing part at positions corresponding to the second arc plate.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods are rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing member, and the end of the spring telescopic rod away from the central fixing member is rotatably installed on the corresponding rotating rod, and the side of the second curved plate and the first curved plate close to each other are both pasted with rubber.

[0015] Furthermore, a pressure plate is fixedly installed above the rotating rod, the height of the pressure plate close to the fixed rod is lower than the height of the pressure plate away from the fixed rod, and a limiting groove is provided on the end of the pressure plate away from the fixed rod.

[0016] Furthermore, the side of the limiting groove close to the fixing rod is inclined, and the side of the limiting groove away from the fixing rod is vertical, and the upper end of the first conductive sheet is located inside the limiting groove.

[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of evenly distributed sealing plates are slidably installed on the limit plate, a third spring is fixedly connected between the sealing plate and the limit plate, a top baffle is fixedly installed on the end of the inclined plate away from the movable frame, and two mutually symmetrical limit slides are fixedly installed on the movable frame, and the limit slides are slidably installed on the insulating protective shell.

[0018] A method for measuring electric carbon, using an electric carbon measuring device, further comprising the following steps:

[0019] S1: When in use, first press the arc extinguishing component, and the sliding rod pushes the moving block to move. The movement of the moving block drives the two sliding blocks closer to each other. At this time, extend the wire into the inside of the insulating protective shell. When the wire is extended to the maximum position, release the arc extinguishing component. Under the action of the second spring, the positioning rod will clamp the wire;

[0020] S2: When the arc extinguishing component is pressed, the two limit plates will move away from each other, and the insulating protective shell will be released. Then, the insulating protective shell can move along the limit sliding groove, so that the position of the insulating protective shell can be changed;

[0021] S3: When the arc extinguishing component is pressed, the sealing component will automatically open. When the arc extinguishing component is released, the sealing component will automatically close to keep the interior of the interface protective shell sealed.

[0022] S4: The current enters the interior of the electric carbon meter through one of the conductors and one of the transmission lines. A sensor is installed inside the electric carbon meter to detect the amount of current passing through, and then the edge computing layer is used to calculate the carbon emissions per unit time. A factor layer is also installed inside the electric carbon meter, which is used to obtain dynamic emission data in real time. The current will flow out of the device through another transmission line and conductor.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. This solution sets up interface components so that the interface of the electric carbon meter can be flexibly moved. Even when facing multiple interfaces, there is no need to bend the wires. It can be flexibly moved according to the space and the position of the incoming line, which can better protect the wires and can arrange the wires well even in a small space.

[0025] 2. This solution sets up an arc-extinguishing component, which can control the movement and stop of the interface component by pressing and stretching the arc-extinguishing component. The interface component can be quickly opened when the arc-extinguishing component is pressed, and the interface component can quickly clamp the wire when the arc-extinguishing component is released, making installation faster and more convenient. When the wire needs to be installed or removed, just press the arc-extinguishing component, and it will be automatically fixed when released.

[0026] 3. This solution sets up a second arc plate and a first arc plate. When the arc extinguishing component returns to its original position, it can automatically and stably clamp the section of the wire close to the interface position, and can automatically release the wire when the arc extinguishing component is pressed to prevent the wire from being pulled and causing damage to the interface, further ensuring the integrity and safety of the wire, and further preventing the wire from being bent and damaged.

[0027] 4. This solution sets a sealing component. When the arc extinguishing component is pressed, the sealing component can automatically open to facilitate the movement of the interface component. When the arc extinguishing component is released, the sealing component can automatically close the opening position of the interface protective shell to prevent debris from entering the interior of the interface protective shell and ensure the stability of the environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0029] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the sealing component in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the interface component in the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of the arc extinguishing component in the present invention;

[0033] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the insulating protective shell of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0035] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the arc extinguishing component in the present invention;

[0036] Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 8 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0037] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the interface protection shell in the present invention.

[0038] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0039] 1. Electric carbon meter body; 2. Sealing component; 3. Interface component; 4. Arc extinguishing component; 11. Interface protection shell; 12. Fixed slide bar; 21. Limit plate; 22. Sealing plate; 23. First spring; 31. Insulation protection shell; 32. Fixed block; 33. First conductive block; 34. Sliding block; 35. Moving block; 41. First conductive sheet; 42. Moving frame; 43. Tilt plate; 44. Second conductive block; 45. Center fixing piece; 46. Fixed rod; 211. Limiting slide slot; 212. Positioning slide; 311, stabilizing head; 312, transmission line; 321, limiting slide rod; 322, bump; 341, positioning rod; 342, second spring; 351, connecting rod; 411, sliding rod; 412, center groove; 421, fixing sleeve; 422, limiting slide plate; 431, top baffle; 441, connecting spring; 451, first arc plate; 461, rotating rod; 462, pressure plate; 463, second arc plate; 464, spring telescopic rod; 465, limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0041] See also Figures 1 to 10A carbon metering instrument includes a carbon meter body 1, an interface protective shell 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the carbon meter body 1, a sealing component 2 for sealing is installed inside the interface protective shell 11, a plurality of interface components 3 for connecting external wires are installed inside the interface protective shell 11, and a plurality of arc extinguishing components 4 corresponding to the interface components 3 are provided on the outside of the interface protective shell 11. The interface component 3 passes through the sealing component 2 to be connected with the arc extinguishing component 4. The arc extinguishing component 4 is used to prevent the generation of an arc between the wire and the interface protective shell 11. The sealing component 2 includes two limit plates 21. The interface component 3 is located between the two limit plates 21. The interface component 3 includes an insulating protective shell 31.

[0042] During actual use, you can press the arc extinguishing component 4 first. At this time, the two limit plates 21 will be driven to move up and down. At this time, the insulating protective shell 31 is released, and then the insulating protective shell 31 can move between the two limit plates 21. When the arc extinguishing component 4 is released, the position of the insulating protective shell 31 will be fixed, and when the arc extinguishing component 4 is pressed, the interface component 3 can automatically open. Then, insert the wire into the interface component 3. When the arc extinguishing component 4 is released, the interface component 3 can automatically clamp the wire to achieve quick installation. When the wire is installed, the arc extinguishing component 4 returns to its original position. When the wire is damaged due to the external environment, the arc extinguishing component 4 can offset the arc generated between the wire and the interface protective shell 11 to prevent the shell from being charged.

[0043] The arc extinguishing component 4 includes a first conductive piece 41, a movable frame 42 is provided on the side of the first conductive piece 41 close to the insulating protective shell 31, and a plurality of evenly distributed second conductive blocks 44 are provided between the movable frame 42 and the first conductive piece 41. A plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods 411 are fixedly installed on the side of the first conductive piece 41 close to the insulating protective shell 31. The movable frame 42 and the plurality of second conductive blocks 44 are all slidably sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 411, and the sliding rod 411 is slidably clamped inside the insulating protective shell 31. The second conductive blocks 44 are fixedly mounted between the movable frame 42 and the first conductive piece 41. A connecting spring 441 is fixedly connected, and a connecting spring 441 is also fixedly connected between a second conductive block 44 at the end and the first conductive piece 41. A plurality of fixed sleeves 421 are fixedly installed on the side of the movable frame 42 close to the second conductive block 44. The fixed sleeve 421 is fixedly connected to a second conductive block 44 at the end. A top baffle 431 is fixedly installed on the end of the inclined plate 43 away from the movable frame 42. Two mutually symmetrical limiting slides 422 are fixedly installed on the movable frame 42, and the limiting slides 422 are slidably installed on the insulating protective shell 31.

[0044] When it is necessary to install or remove the wire, the first conductive sheet 41 is pressed, and the first conductive sheet 41 will drive the multiple second conductive blocks 44 to move in sequence, and the multiple connecting springs 441 will be compressed in sequence. When it moves to the maximum position, all the connecting springs 441 are compressed, and the multiple second conductive blocks 44 are all fitted together. If the first conductive sheet 41 is continuously pressed at this time, the second conductive block 44 will drive the moving frame 42 to move. When the moving frame 42 moves, the tilting plate 43 can separate the two limit plates 21. When the wire is installed, the first conductive sheet 41 is released, and under the action of the multiple connecting springs 441, the multiple second conductive blocks 44 are pressed together. The conductive block 44 and the first conductive sheet 41 will return to their initial positions, and a uniform gap will be formed between the multiple second conductive blocks 44. When leakage occurs in the wire and a high-temperature arc is generated, the arc can be divided into sections by the multiple second conductive blocks 44. The high resistance characteristics of air are used to dissipate the high-temperature and high-voltage current in the air, and multiple second conductive blocks 44 are set up to quickly cool down to prevent the high-temperature current from burning out the device. The sliding rod 411 is made of insulating material, and the connection position of the connecting spring 441 is also insulated to prevent current from being transmitted between the second conductive blocks 44, so as to better divide the arc.

[0045] A stabilizing head 311 for stabilizing the conductor is fixedly installed on the side of the insulating protective shell 31 close to the arc extinguishing component 4, and two first conductive blocks 33 distributed up and down are fixedly installed inside the insulating protective shell 31. A sliding block 34 is provided on the side where the two first conductive blocks 33 are close to each other, and a positioning rod 341 is fixedly installed on the side of the sliding block 34 close to the first conductive block 33. A second spring 342 is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks 34. The internal sliding card of the insulating protective shell 31 is provided with two mutually symmetrical moving blocks 35. The moving blocks 35 are located on both sides of the second spring 342. Two mutually symmetrical connecting rods 351 are rotatably installed on the moving block 35. The connecting rod 351 is rotatably installed on the corresponding sliding block 34 on the side away from the moving block 35. The moving block 35 and the sliding insertion rod 411 are on the same axis. Two transmission lines 312 corresponding to the first conductive blocks 33 are fixedly installed on the outside of the insulating protective shell 31, and the transmission line 312 is electrically connected to the corresponding insulating protective shell 31.

[0046] When the first conductive sheet 41 is pressed, the first conductive sheet 41 will push the sliding rod 411 into the interior of the insulating protective shell 31. As the sliding rod 411 continues to move, the sliding rod 411 will push the moving block 35 to move. A connecting rod 351 is rotatably connected between the moving block 35 and the sliding block 34, and the sliding block 34 is slidably clamped inside the insulating protective shell 31. Therefore, when the moving block 35 is pushed, the two sliding blocks 34 will move closer to each other. At this time, the positioning rod 341 moves out from the interior of the first conductive block 33, and the second spring 342 is compressed, extending the wire between the first conductive block 33 and the sliding block 34, and then releasing Open the arc extinguishing component 4. Under the action of the second spring 342, the two sliding blocks 34 move away from each other to press the end of the wire. The positioning rod 341 clamps the end of the wire, so that the wire can be quickly fixed. Because the first conductive block 33 is a conductor, the current will pass through the wire and the first conductive block 33, the transmission line 312 into the interior of the electric carbon meter body 1, and finally pass through another transmission line 312, the first conductive block 33 and the wire outflow device, and then the current per unit time can be calculated. Then, through the carbon emissions per unit time, it is possible to calculate how much carbon emissions will be generated by producing how many kilowatt-hours of electricity, thereby achieving more accurate dynamic electric carbon emissions.

[0047] Two fixed blocks 32 are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the insulating protective shell 31, and a limit slide bar 321 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 32. Two limit slide grooves 211 corresponding to the fixed block 32 are provided on the limit plate 21. A plurality of evenly distributed fixed slide bars 12 are fixedly installed inside the interface protective shell 11. The limit plate 21 is slidably sleeved on the fixed slide bar 12. A first spring 23 is fixedly connected between the two limit plates 21. There is a gap between the limit plate 21 and the stabilizing head 311. The upper and lower ends of the movable frame 42 are fixedly installed with an inclined plate 43, and the bottom end of the inclined plate 43 is located inside the gap. A protrusion 322 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 32, and a plurality of positioning slide grooves 212 corresponding to the protrusion 322 are provided inside the limit slide groove 211.

[0048] When the arc extinguishing component 4 is pressed to the maximum position, the first conductive sheet 41 will move the movable frame 42, and then the movable frame 42 will drive the inclined plate 43 to move. Because the inclined plate 43 is inclined, and the bottom of the inclined plate 43 is located in the gap between the limit plate 21 and the stabilizing head 311, when the inclined plate 43 is pushed to move, it will have a pushing effect on the limit plate 21, and the two limit plates 21 are pushed away from each other. In the initial state, the fixed block 32 is located inside the limit slide groove 211, and the positioning slide groove 212 on the limit slide groove 211 will clamp the protrusion 322, so that the insulating protective shell 31 as a whole cannot move along the limiting slot 211. When the arc extinguishing component 4 is pushed to drive the two limiting plates 21 away from each other, the limiting slot 211 is disengaged from the fixed block 32, and the limiting slide rod 321 enters the interior of the limiting slot 211. At this time, the positioning slot 212 releases the protrusion 322, and then the insulating protective shell 31 can move flexibly along the limiting slot 211. When the arc extinguishing component 4 is released, the two limiting plates 21 will be driven closer to each other and return to their original position under the action of the first spring 23. The positioning slot 212 will again lock the protrusion 322, making the insulating protective shell 31 unable to move.

[0049] A central groove 412 for the wire to pass through is provided in the middle of the first conductive sheet 41, the movable frame 42, and the second conductive block 44. A central fixing part 45 is fixedly installed on the side of the stabilizing head 311 close to the arc extinguishing component 4. The central fixing part 45 is located inside the central groove 412. Fixed rods 46 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing part 45. The fixing rod 46 is fixedly installed on the insulating protective shell 31. A rotating rod 461 is rotatably installed on the side of the fixing rod 46 away from the insulating protective shell 31. A second arc plate 463 is fixedly installed on the end of the rotating rod 461 away from the fixed rod 46. The first arc plate 451 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing part 45 corresponding to the second arc plate 463. A plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods 464 are rotatably installed, and one end of the spring telescopic rod 464 away from the central fixing piece 45 is rotatably installed on the corresponding rotating rod 461. The second curved plate 463 and the first curved plate 451 are both pasted with rubber on the side close to each other. A pressure plate 462 is fixedly installed above the rotating rod 461. The height of the side of the pressure plate 462 close to the fixed rod 46 is lower than the height of the side of the pressure plate 462 away from the fixed rod 46. A limiting groove 465 is provided at the end of the pressure plate 462 away from the fixed rod 46. The side of the limiting groove 465 close to the fixed rod 46 is inclined, and the side of the limiting groove 465 away from the fixed rod 46 is vertical. The upper end of the first conductive sheet 41 is located inside the limiting groove 465.

[0050] When installing the wire, press the first conductive piece 41 first. At this time, the first conductive piece 41 will come out from the inside of the limiting groove 465. Under the action of the spring telescopic rod 464, the second curved plate 463 will rotate in the direction away from the first curved plate 451. At this time, the wire will pass through between the second curved plate 463 and the first curved plate 451 and extend into the interior of the insulating protective shell 31. Because the interface component 3 is in the open state at this time, when the wire is extended to the maximum position, the first conductive piece 41 is released. Under the action of the connecting spring 441, the central groove 412 in the middle of the first conductive piece 41 and the second conductive block 44 will push the pressure plate 462 because the height of the side of the pressure plate 462 close to the fixing rod 46 is lower than that of the pressure plate 46 2 is away from the height of the side of the fixed rod 46, so the multiple second conductive blocks 44 will tightly press the pressure plate 462, increasing the downward pressure of the rotating rod 461. At this time, the first conductive piece 41 is manually pulled to re-enter the interior of the limiting groove 465. The first conductive piece 41 is re-locked by the limiting groove 465, and the pressure plate 462 is pushed by the central groove 412 inside the multiple second conductive blocks 44 to produce elastic deformation. The second curved plate 463 will be pushed to tightly press the wire onto the first curved plate 451. The rubber on the first curved plate 451 and the second curved plate 463 can provide a large friction force, so that the wire is firmly fixed between the second curved plate 463 and the first curved plate 451, keeping the wire in a straight state and preventing it from bending.

[0051] A plurality of evenly distributed sealing plates 22 are slidably mounted on the limiting plate 21 , and a third spring is fixedly connected between the sealing plate 22 and the limiting plate 21 .

[0052] When the limiting plates 21 are driven away from each other by the inclined plates 43, the multiple sealing plates 22 are also driven away from each other, and the interface protection shell 11 is opened, which is convenient for the installation of the wires and the movement of the interface component 3 and the arc extinguishing component 4. When the wires are installed, the arc extinguishing component 4 is released, and the two limiting plates 21 are close to each other, driving the multiple sealing plates 22 to bite each other, thereby closing the opening position of the interface protection shell 11, and when the sealing plate 22 is blocked, the third spring will stretch to prevent the sealing plate 22 from blocking the movement of the limiting plate 21, so that the device has better sealing performance.

[0053] A method for measuring electric carbon, using an electric carbon measuring device, further comprising the following steps:

[0054] S1: When in use, first press the arc extinguishing component 4, and the sliding rod 411 pushes the moving block 35 to move. The movement of the moving block 35 drives the two sliding blocks 34 to move closer to each other. At this time, the wire is inserted into the interior of the insulating protective shell 31. When the wire is extended to the maximum position, the arc extinguishing component 4 is released. Under the action of the second spring 342, the positioning rod 341 will clamp the wire;

[0055] S2: When the arc extinguishing component 4 is pressed, the two limiting plates 21 move away from each other, and the insulating protective shell 31 is released. Then, the insulating protective shell 31 can move along the limiting sliding groove 211, so that the position of the insulating protective shell 31 can be changed;

[0056] S3: When the arc extinguishing component 4 is pressed, the sealing component 2 is automatically opened. When the arc extinguishing component 4 is released, the sealing component 2 is automatically closed to keep the interior of the interface protection shell 11 sealed.

[0057] S4: The current enters the interior of the electric carbon meter body 1 through one of the conductors and one of the transmission lines 312. A sensor is provided inside the electric carbon meter body 1 to detect the amount of current passing through, and then the edge computing layer is used to calculate the carbon emissions per unit time. A factor layer is also provided inside the electric carbon meter body 1. The factor layer is used to obtain dynamic emission data in real time. The current will flow out of the device through another transmission line 312 and the conductor.

[0058] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electric carbon meter, comprising an electric carbon meter body (1), characterized in that: An interface protective shell (11) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the carbon meter body (1), a sealing component (2) for sealing is mounted inside the interface protective shell (11), a plurality of interface components (3) for connecting external wires are mounted inside the interface protective shell (11), a plurality of arc extinguishing components (4) corresponding to the interface components (3) are arranged on the outside of the interface protective shell (11), the interface components (3) pass through the sealing component (2) to be connected to the arc extinguishing components (4), and the arc extinguishing components (4) are used to prevent an arc from being generated between the wire and the interface protective shell (11); The sealing component (2) includes two limiting plates (21), the interface component (3) is located between the two limiting plates (21), the interface component (3) includes an insulating protective shell (31), two fixed blocks (32) are fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the insulating protective shell (31), a limiting slide bar (321) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (32), and two limiting slide grooves (211) corresponding to the fixed blocks (32) are provided on the limiting plate (21).

2. The electric carbon meter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc extinguishing component (4) comprises a first conductive sheet (41); a movable frame (42) is provided on a side of the first conductive sheet (41) close to the insulating protective shell (31); a plurality of evenly distributed second conductive blocks (44) are provided between the movable frame (42) and the first conductive sheet (41); a plurality of evenly distributed sliding rods (411) are fixedly mounted on a side of the first conductive sheet (41) close to the insulating protective shell (31); the movable frame (42) and the plurality of second conductive blocks (44) are both slidably sleeved on the sliding rods (411). The sliding rod (411) is slidably mounted inside the insulating protective shell (31), and a connecting spring (441) is fixedly connected between the two second conductive blocks (44), wherein a connecting spring (441) is also fixedly connected between one of the second conductive blocks (44) at the end and the first conductive sheet (41), and a plurality of fixed sleeves (421) are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame (42) close to the second conductive block (44), and the fixed sleeves (421) are fixedly connected to one of the second conductive blocks (44) at the end.

3. The electric carbon meter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A stabilizing head (311) for stabilizing the conductor is fixedly installed on one side of the insulating protective shell (31) close to the arc extinguishing component (4); two first conductive blocks (33) distributed up and down are fixedly installed inside the insulating protective shell (31); a sliding block (34) is provided on one side of the two first conductive blocks (33) close to each other; a positioning rod (341) is fixedly installed on one side of the sliding block (34) close to the first conductive block (33); a second spring (342) is fixedly connected between the two sliding blocks (34); and two sliding blocks (34) are provided inside the insulating protective shell (31) with two mutually symmetrical sliding blocks. The movable block (35) is located on both sides of the second spring (342), and two mutually symmetrical connecting rods (351) are rotatably mounted on the movable block (35). The connecting rod (351) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding sliding block (34) on the side away from the movable block (35). The movable block (35) and the sliding rod (411) are on the same axis. Two transmission lines (312) corresponding to the first conductive block (33) are fixedly mounted on the outside of the insulating protective shell (31), and the transmission lines (312) are electrically connected to the corresponding insulating protective shell (31).

4. The electric carbon meter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interface protection shell (11) is fixedly installed with a plurality of evenly distributed fixed slide bars (12), the limit plate (21) is slidably sleeved on the fixed slide bar (12), a first spring (23) is fixedly connected between the two limit plates (21), a gap exists between the limit plate (21) and the stabilizing head (311), the upper and lower ends of the movable frame (42) are fixedly installed with inclined plates (43), the bottom end of the inclined plate (43) is located inside the gap, a protrusion (322) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (32), and a plurality of positioning grooves (212) corresponding to the protrusions (322) are provided inside the limit groove (211).

5. The electric carbon meter according to claim 4, characterized in that: A central groove (412) for the wire to pass through is provided in the middle of the first conductive sheet (41), the movable frame (42), and the second conductive block (44); a central fixing member (45) is fixedly installed on the side of the stabilizing head (311) close to the arc extinguishing component (4); the central fixing member (45) is located inside the central groove (412); fixed rods (46) are provided on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing member (45); the fixed rods (46) are fixedly installed on the insulating protective shell (31); a rotating rod (461) is rotatably installed on the side of the fixing rod (46) away from the insulating protective shell (31); a second arc plate (463) is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod (461) away from the fixed rod (46); and a first arc plate (451) is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the central fixing member (45) at positions corresponding to the second arc plate (463).

6. The electric carbon meter according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed spring telescopic rods (464) are rotatably mounted on both the upper and lower sides of the central fixing member (45); one end of the spring telescopic rod (464) away from the central fixing member (45) is rotatably mounted on the corresponding rotating rod (461); and the second curved plate (463) and the first curved plate (451) are both adhered with rubber on the side close to each other.

7. The electric carbon meter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressure plate (462) is fixedly installed above the rotating rod (461), and the height of the side of the pressure plate (462) close to the fixed rod (46) is lower than the height of the side of the pressure plate (462) away from the fixed rod (46). A limiting groove (465) is provided at one end of the pressure plate (462) away from the fixed rod (46).

8. The electric carbon meter according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side of the limiting groove (465) close to the fixing rod (46) is inclined, and the side of the limiting groove (465) away from the fixing rod (46) is vertically arranged, and the upper end of the first conductive sheet (41) is located inside the limiting groove (465).

9. The electric carbon meter according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of evenly distributed sealing plates (22) are slidably mounted on the limiting plate (21); a third spring is fixedly connected between the sealing plate (22) and the limiting plate (21); a top baffle (431) is fixedly mounted on one end of the inclined plate (43) away from the movable frame (42); two mutually symmetrical limiting slides (422) are fixedly mounted on the movable frame (42); and the limiting slides (422) are slidably mounted on the insulating protective shell (31).

10. A method for measuring electric carbon, using an electric carbon measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1: When in use, the arc extinguishing component (4) is first pressed, and the sliding rod (411) pushes the moving block (35) to move. The movement of the moving block (35) drives the two sliding blocks (34) to move closer to each other. At this time, the wire is inserted into the interior of the insulating protective shell (31). When the wire is extended to the maximum position, the arc extinguishing component (4) is released. Under the action of the second spring (342), the positioning rod (341) will clamp the wire; S2: When the arc extinguishing component (4) is pressed, the two limiting plates (21) move away from each other, and the insulating protective shell (31) is released, so that the insulating protective shell (31) can move along the limiting sliding groove (211), so that the position of the insulating protective shell (31) can be changed; S3: When the arc extinguishing component (4) is pressed, the sealing component (2) is automatically opened, and when the arc extinguishing component (4) is released, the sealing component (2) is automatically closed to keep the interior of the interface protective shell (11) sealed; S4: The current enters the interior of the electric carbon meter body (1) through one of the conductors and one of the transmission lines (312). A sensor is provided inside the electric carbon meter body (1) for detecting the amount of current passing through, and then the edge computing layer is used to calculate the carbon emissions per unit time. A factor layer is also provided inside the electric carbon meter body (1), and the factor layer is used to obtain dynamic emission data in real time. The current will flow out of the device through another transmission line (312) and the conductor.

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