Preparation device of nano calcium carbonate with ultrahigh specific surface area

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation device of nano calcium carbonate with an ultrahigh specific surface area, and belongs to the field of nano calcium carbonate preparation, the preparation device comprises a barrel body, a motor is assembled on the outer wall of the barrel body, a discharge valve is assembled in the barrel body, and a fan is assembled at the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel body; a partition plate is fixedly connected to the front face of the inner wall of the can body, a first rotating rod is rotationally connected to the top of the inner wall of the can body through a bearing, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first rotating rod, and a gear ring is fixedly connected to the front face of the inner wall of the can body. Raw materials are extruded and crushed through the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate, the raw materials can be crushed from multiple angles and directions in a manner of combining rotation, revolution and extrusion rising, and compared with a single crushing manner, the raw materials can be crushed into smaller particles more effectively, so that the crushing efficiency is improved. More sufficient raw material preparation is provided for subsequent preparation of nano calcium carbonate with the ultrahigh specific surface area, and the crushing efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of nano calcium carbonate preparation, and in particular to a device for preparing nano calcium carbonate with ultra-high specific surface area. Background Art

[0002] Nano calcium carbonate is also known as ultrafine calcium carbonate. The most mature industry for the application of nano calcium carbonate is the plastics industry, where it is mainly used in high-end plastic products.

[0003] Patent document with announcement number CN118846852A discloses a device and method for preparing nano calcium carbonate, including a holding container, a hanging rail, a stirring structure and a clamping structure; a person places a mesh structure in the holding container, and adds lime and water into the mesh structure, then the stirring structure moves along the guide rail to the top of the holding container, the lifting assembly drives the stirring member to descend, and the stirring member stirs and dissolves the lime and water in the mesh structure to form lime water, which is discharged from an outlet on one side of the holding container, and the residue remaining in the mesh structure is removed, the stirring member rises, the stirring structure moves along the guide rail to the side above the holding container, and then the clamping structure moves along the guide rail to Above the container, the lifting part drives the clamping assembly to move down to the position of the ear plate, and the clamping assembly clamps the ear plate. The lifting part drives the clamped mesh structure out of the container and moves the mesh structure to the other side. Personnel can quickly take out the residue in the mesh structure, which reduces costs and improves the efficiency of continuous production. Although the above application documents can quickly take out the residue in the mesh structure, which reduces costs and improves the efficiency of continuous production, the stirring method is too single during use, resulting in uneven distribution of materials during the stirring process, affecting the quality of the final product, resulting in energy waste and longer stirring time, and thus reducing production efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present application provides a device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate, comprising a barrel, the outer wall of which is equipped with a motor, the interior of which is equipped with a discharge valve, and the bottom of the inner wall of which is equipped with a fan; The front side of the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a partition, the top of the inner wall of the barrel body is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod through a bearing, the outer wall of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the front side of the inner wall of the barrel body is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the top of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod through a bearing, the second rotating rod movably passes through the connecting rod and extends to the bottom, the outer wall of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first circular gear, the bottom of the second rotating rod is fixedly connected to the first elastic telescopic rod, the bottom fixed outer wall of the first elastic telescopic rod is respectively fixedly connected to the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate, the top of the partition is fixedly connected with a protrusion, the inner wall of the barrel body is equipped with a lifting device for sending the raw materials on the top of the partition to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body, and the inside of the barrel body is equipped with a cleaning device for cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body.

[0006] Preferably, the first elastic telescopic rod is assembled by a thick rod and a thin rod, and the thin rod is slidably connected to the inside of the thick rod, and the first crushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod.

[0007] Preferably, the discharge valve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, and the second crushing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thick rod.

[0008] Preferably, the first circular gear and the ring gear are engaged with each other, the first rotating rod movably passes through the barrel body and extends toward the top, and the extended end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting device includes a vertical rod, the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and the outer wall of the vertical rod is slidably connected to the lifting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the bottom of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a first conical block, and the bottom of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a second conical block.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning device includes a scraper, which is slidably connected to the top of the partition, and a sliding groove for the scraper to slide is provided on the top of the partition. A trigger block is hinged on the back of the scraper, and a second elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the back of the trigger block. A fixed block is mirror-assembled on the top of the partition, and a spring is assembled on the side of the fixed block. The side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a driving rod.

[0012] Preferably, an oblique groove for pushing the trigger block is provided at the bottom of the driving rod, and the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the scraper respectively.

[0013] The benefits of this application are: 1. The present application extrudes and crushes the raw materials through the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate. This method of combining rotation, revolution and extrusion and rising can crush the raw materials from multiple angles and directions. Compared with a single crushing method, it can more effectively crush the raw materials into smaller particles, providing more sufficient raw material preparation for the subsequent preparation of ultra-high specific surface area nano calcium carbonate, and improving the crushing efficiency and effect.

[0014] 2. In this application, the second conical block drives the lifting plate to rise, and the lifting plate then drives the raw materials at the top to rise, which can effectively prevent the raw materials at the bottom from sinking to the bottom, so that the raw materials can flow and mix better in the entire barrel, thereby ensuring that the raw materials can be more evenly crushed and processed in the subsequent processing, thereby improving the quality and efficiency of the preparation of ultra-high specific surface area nano calcium carbonate.

[0015] Third, this application uses a scraper to scrape away raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the barrel, preventing them from accumulating on the inner wall and affecting the normal operation of the equipment and the purity and quality of the product. When the scraper contacts the fixed block, the extrusion rod can no longer drive the scraper to move. At this time, it squeezes the second elastic telescopic rod, causing the trigger block to rotate counterclockwise about the hinge point, thus preventing the drive rod from driving the scraper. The spring then drives the scraper back to its original position, preparing for the next cleaning action, thus achieving automatic and periodic cleaning of the inner wall of the barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings that constitute part of this application are used to provide a further understanding of this application and make other features, objects and advantages of this application more apparent. The illustrative embodiment drawings of this application and their descriptions are used to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation of this application. In the drawings: Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 1 ; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 2 ; Figure 4 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 3 ; Figure 5 Schematic diagram of part of the structure of the present invention Figure 4 ; Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C in the middle.

[0017] In the above figure, 1. Barrel body; 21. First rotating rod; 22. Ring gear; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Second rotating rod; 25. First circular gear; 26. Bump; 27. First elastic telescopic rod; 28. First crushing plate; 29. ​​Second crushing plate; 3. Lifting device; 31. Vertical rod; 32. Lifting plate; 33. Connecting block; 34. First conical block; 35. Second conical block; 4. Cleaning device; 41. Scraper; 42. Trigger block; 43. Drive rod; 44. Fixed block; 45. Second elastic telescopic rod; 5. Discharge valve; 6. Motor; 7. Fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0019] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate to describe the embodiments of the present application here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0020] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.

[0021] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0022] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0023] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments. Example 1

[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment provides a device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate, comprising a barrel 1, a motor 6 is installed on the top of the barrel 1, and a discharge valve 5 is installed inside the barrel 1; The front of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected to a partition, and the partition is provided with an inclined groove to facilitate the discharge of the discharge valve 5. The top of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is rotatably connected to the first rotating rod 21 through a bearing, and the outer wall of the first rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 23. The front of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is fixedly connected to the gear ring 22, and the top of the connecting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod 24 through a bearing. The second rotating rod 24 movably passes through the connecting rod 23 and extends to the bottom. The outer wall of the second rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first circular gear 25, and the bottom of the second rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the first elastic telescopic rod. 27. The first elastic telescopic rod 27 has a fixed outer wall at the bottom thereof, and a first crushing plate 28 and a second crushing plate 29 are fixedly connected thereto. A protrusion 26 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition. The inner wall of the barrel body 1 is equipped with a lifting device 3 for delivering the raw materials on the top of the partition to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The barrel body 1 is equipped with a cleaning device 4 for cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 24 are driven by a motor 6 to rotate the first crushing plate 28 and the second crushing plate 29, thereby achieving efficient stirring of the reaction materials and promoting the production of nano-calcium carbonate. The first elastic telescopic rod 27 is composed of a thick rod and a thin rod, and the thin rod is slidably connected to the inside of the thick rod. The first crushing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod, and the second crushing plate 29 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thick rod. During the stirring process, the first elastic telescopic rod 27 automatically expands and contracts according to the protrusion 26 on the top of the partition, so that the first crushing plate 28 and the second crushing plate 29 are always in contact with the material. The discharge valve 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, the first circular gear 25 is engaged with the ring gear 22, the first rotating rod 21 is movable through the barrel body 1 and extends to the top, and its extended end is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6. The motor 6 drives the first circular gear 25 to rotate through the first rotating rod 21, and the first circular gear 25 is engaged with the ring gear 22, driving the second rotating rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of the second rotating rod 24 is transmitted to the first crushing plate 28 and the second crushing plate 29 through the first elastic telescopic rod 27, thereby realizing stirring of the reaction material.

[0025] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, the raw materials are fed into the material feeding port at the top of the barrel body 1, and the motor 6 is started. The motor 6 drives the connecting rod 23 to rotate, and the connecting rod 23 drives the first circular gear 25 to slide with the inner wall of the ring gear 22, and drives the first circular gear 25 to rotate through the ring gear 22, and the first circular gear 25 drives the second rotating rod 24 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 24 drives the first elastic telescopic rod 27 to rotate. When the first elastic telescopic rod 27 rotates, it drives the first crushing plate 28 and the second crushing plate 29 to rotate, and the connecting rod 23 drives the first elastic telescopic rod 27 to revolve. When the first elastic telescopic rod 27 encounters the protrusion 26, the protrusion 26 will squeeze the first elastic telescopic rod 27. When the first elastic telescopic rod 27 is squeezed, it drives the second crushing plate 29 to rise, and the raw materials are squeezed and crushed by the first crushing plate 28 and the second crushing plate 29, further improving the mixing efficiency. During the rotation, the fan 7 at the bottom cools the inside of the barrel body 1. Example 2

[0026] See also Figure 2-Figure 7 Based on the first embodiment, the lifting device 3 includes a vertical rod 31, which is fixedly connected to the top of the partition. A lifting plate 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 31. The structure of the lifting device 3 is described in detail. Through the cooperation of the vertical rod 31 and the lifting plate 32, the raw materials are lifted, so that the raw materials can be smoothly transported from the top of the partition to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, providing convenience for subsequent processing. The vertical rod 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and the lifting plate 32 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the vertical rod 31. When the raw materials need to be lifted, the first rotating rod 21 drives the lifting plate 32 to slide upward along the vertical rod 31, bringing the raw materials on the top of the partition to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body 1. The bottom of the first rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 33, the bottom of the connecting block 33 is fixedly connected to a first conical block 34, and the bottom of the lifting plate 32 is fixedly connected to a second conical block 35. The provision of the first conical block 34 and the second conical block 35 increases the linkage between the lifting device 3 and the first rotating rod 21, making the lifting process more stable and reliable and improving the overall coordination of the device. The connecting block 33 at the bottom of the first rotating rod 21 is fixedly connected to the first conical block 34, and the bottom of the lifting plate 32 is fixedly connected to the second conical block 35. When the first rotating rod 21 rotates, the interaction between the first conical block 34 and the second conical block 35 drives the lifting plate 32 to slide upward along the vertical rod 31, thereby lifting the raw materials.

[0027] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, the first rotating rod 21 drives the connecting block 33 to rotate, and the connecting block 33 drives the first conical block 34 to rotate. When the first conical block 34 rotates to the bottom of the second conical block 35, it squeezes the second conical block 35 to move toward the top, and the second conical block 35 drives the lifting plate 32 to rise. The lifting plate 32 drives the raw materials at the top to rise to prevent the raw materials at the bottom from sinking to the bottom. Example 3

[0028] See also Figure 2-Figure 7On the basis of embodiment 1, the cleaning device 4 includes a scraper 41, which is slidably connected to the top of the partition, and a slide groove for the sliding of the scraper 41 is opened on the top of the partition. A trigger block 42 is hinged on the back of the scraper 41, and a second elastic telescopic rod 45 is fixedly connected to the back of the trigger block 42. The top of the partition is mirror-mounted with a fixed block 44, and the side of the fixed block 44 is equipped with a spring. The side of the connecting rod 23 is fixedly connected to the driving rod 43. Through the cooperation of the scraper 41, the trigger block 42, the second elastic telescopic rod 45, the fixed block 44 and the spring, the automatic cleaning function of the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is realized, preventing the raw materials from adhering to the inner wall and affecting the preparation effect and the normal operation of the equipment. The scraper 41 is slidably connected in the slide groove at the top of the partition, and the back of the trigger block 42 is fixedly connected to the second elastic telescopic rod 45. The elastic action of the second elastic telescopic rod 45 makes the scraper 41 in close contact with the inner wall of the barrel body 1. When the drive rod 43 on the side of the connecting rod 23 moves, the squeeze rod and the spring cooperate to drive the scraper 41 to slide in the chute, cleaning the inner wall of the barrel 1. The bottom of the drive rod 43 is provided with an inclined slot for pushing the trigger block 42. The two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the scraper 41 respectively. The second elastic telescopic rod 45 has a large elastic coefficient.

[0029] When the above-mentioned equipment is in use, the connecting rod 23 drives the driving rod 43 to move, and the driving rod 43 drives the extrusion rod to rotate clockwise. When the driving rod 43 contacts the trigger block 42, it drives the scraper 41 to slide, and the spring is compressed to scrape off the raw materials adhering to the inner wall of the barrel body 1. When the scraper 41 contacts the fixed block 44, the driving rod 43 cannot drive the scraper 41 to move. At this time, the second elastic telescopic rod 45 will be squeezed to make the trigger block 42 rotate counterclockwise with the hinge point as the center of the circle. The extrusion rod can no longer drive the scraper 41, and the spring drives the scraper 41 to reset.

[0030] When the above-mentioned device is used in a specific manner, the above description is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with this technical field, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate, comprising a barrel (1), wherein the outer wall of the barrel (1) is equipped with a motor (6), the interior of the barrel (1) is equipped with a discharge valve (5), and the bottom of the inner wall of the barrel (1) is equipped with a fan (7); It is characterized in that The front face of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a partition, the top of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (21) via a bearing, the outer wall of the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (23), the front face of the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (22), the top of the connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (24) via a bearing, the second rotating rod (24) movably passes through the connecting rod (23) and extends toward the bottom, the outer wall of the second rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to a first round tooth. The second rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first elastic telescopic rod (27), the first elastic telescopic rod (27) is fixedly connected to the fixed outer wall of the bottom of the first elastic telescopic rod (27), the first crushing plate (28) and the second crushing plate (29) are fixedly connected, the top of the partition is fixedly connected to the protrusion (26), the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is equipped with a lifting device (3) for sending the raw materials on the top of the partition to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body (1), and the inside of the barrel body (1) is equipped with a cleaning device (4) for cleaning the inner wall of the barrel body (1).

2. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano calcium carbonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first elastic telescopic rod (27) is composed of a thick rod and a thin rod, and the thin rod is slidably connected to the inside of the thick rod, and the first crushing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thin rod.

3. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharge valve (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the partition, and the second crushing plate (29) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the thick rod.

4. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first circular gear (25) and the ring gear (22) are meshed with each other, and the first rotating rod (21) movably penetrates the barrel body (1) and extends toward the top, with the extended end fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6).

5. The device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 1, wherein: The lifting device (3) comprises a vertical rod (31), the vertical rod (31) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, and the outer wall of the vertical rod (31) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (32).

6. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the first rotating rod (21) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (33), the bottom of the connecting block (33) is fixedly connected to a first conical block (34), and the bottom of the lifting plate (32) is fixedly connected to a second conical block (35).

7. The device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 1, wherein: The cleaning device (4) comprises a scraper (41), the scraper (41) being slidably connected to the top of the partition, the top of the partition being provided with a slide groove for the scraper (41) to slide, the back of the scraper (41) being hinged with a trigger block (42), the back of the trigger block (42) being fixedly connected to a second elastic telescopic rod (45), the top of the partition being mirror-mounted with a fixed block (44), the side of the fixed block (44) being equipped with a spring, and the side of the connecting rod (23) being fixedly connected to a driving rod (43).

8. A device for preparing ultra-high specific surface area nano-calcium carbonate according to claim 7, characterized in that, An oblique groove for pushing the trigger block (42) is provided at the bottom of the driving rod (43), and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the left side of the scraper (41) and the right side of the scraper (41), respectively.

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