Automatic pressing equipment for aluminum-based copper-clad plate production
Through the combined design of the base frame, pressure plate, positioning plate and roller conveyor, the positioning error problem during the pressing of multi-layer composite panels in the production of aluminum-based copper clad laminates is solved, automated precise stacking and efficient hot pressing are achieved, and production efficiency and product quality consistency are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510751425.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
AI Technical Summary
In the production of multi-layer aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, traditional aluminum-based copper-clad laminate production equipment requires frequent manual positioning when pressing the multi-layer composite panels, resulting in low efficiency and prone to errors, affecting the consistency and stability of product quality.
The combined design of base frame, pressure plate, positioning plate, roller conveyor and hydraulic system is adopted to realize automatic positioning and precise stacking. The cooperation of roller conveyor and limit plate ensures that the plates are accurately stacked on the pressure plate, and the hydraulic system is used for hot pressing and discharging, which simplifies the operation process.
It improves the lamination efficiency and quality consistency of multi-layer aluminum-based copper clad laminates, reduces the need for manual adjustment, enhances the flexibility and applicability of the equipment, and simplifies the operating process.
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Figure CN120663629A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of aluminum substrate processing, and in particular to an automatic pressing device for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum-based copper-clad laminates (ACLs), a key electronic material, are widely used in LED lighting, power modules, automotive electronics, and other fields. Their primary function is to provide excellent thermal conductivity and electrical insulation while maintaining a certain level of mechanical strength. With the rapid development of the electronics industry, demand for ACLs is increasing, and the requirements for product performance are also becoming increasingly demanding. Traditional production processes often rely on manual operation or semi-automated equipment for lamination, which is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure consistent and stable product quality.
[0003] An automatic pressing device for the production of aluminum-based copper-clad laminates with authorization announcement number CN221737332U includes a device main body and a processing table, and also includes: two movable grooves, both of which are opened on the front and rear sides of the top outer wall of the device main body, and the four corners of the bottom of the device main body are fixedly connected with anti-slip support feet, and the two movable grooves are slidably connected with movable blocks, and the tops of the two movable blocks are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom outer wall of the processing table; the device realizes the adjustment of the left and right positions of the processing table through the design of movable grooves and movable blocks, and uses a motor-driven threaded rod to realize the adjustment of the front and rear positions of the second mold, which is convenient for subsequent personnel to perform positioning operations, but there are still defects in actual applications. Specifically, when pressing multi-layer composite panels, since the original panel needs to be repositioned each time it is stacked, this will undoubtedly increase the work steps and reduce the overall work efficiency. In addition, errors are prone to occur during frequent position adjustments, affecting the quality of the final pressed product. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic pressing device for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: an automatic pressing equipment for the production of aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, including a base frame and a pressure plate, the base frame is the load-bearing carrier of the pressing equipment, the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to the pressure plate, and the pressure plate is used to place the plates to be pressed (aluminum base plate and copper plate); it also includes a pillar fixedly installed on one side of the pressure plate, the top of the pillar is fixedly connected to the side facing the pressure plate, the bottom of the top frame is fixedly assembled with a hot pressing plate by a hydraulic cylinder, the hot pressing plate is located directly above the pressure plate, the hot pressing plate is used to press the stacked plates on the pressure plate, and a positioning plate is provided at the top corner edge of the pressure plate close to the pillar side, and the positioning plate is "L" shaped with a vertical angle The plate, the positioning plate is used to regularize and align the stacked plates on the pressure plate, the positioning range of the positioning plate is larger than the hot pressing range of the hot pressing plate, and the base frame is provided with a feeding mechanism for conveying the plates on both sides away from the top corners of the positioning plate; the feeding mechanism includes a fixed block fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate, a rodless cylinder is fixedly installed on the fixed block, and the two rodless cylinders on the base frame are vertically distributed, a sliding block is slidably assembled on the rodless cylinder, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and a roller conveyor is installed on the mounting plate, and a first cylinder is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the piston rods of the first cylinders are both upward through the mounting plate and connected to the roller conveyor.
[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the roller conveyor includes a fixed plate installed on the top of the mounting plate, the piston rod of the first cylinder passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the fixed plate, side plates are installed on both sides of the fixed plate, and multiple drive shafts are installed at intervals between the side plates on both sides, and a synchronous wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the roller body of the drive shaft, and a synchronous belt is wrapped around the periphery of the synchronous wheel. A transmission cylinder is installed on the drive shaft, and a motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the side plate, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the drive shafts.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top frame is an "I"-shaped frame and is fixedly equipped with no less than two hydraulic cylinders. The piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders are all connected to the hot pressing plate, and the hot pressing plate is synchronously driven by multiple hydraulic cylinders to press it downward onto the pressure plate.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a limiting plate is assembled at the end of the fixed plate facing the pressure plate, and a group of transmission cylinders close to the pressure plate are tangent between the plate surface of the limiting plate and the side plate. The limiting plates on the two roller conveyors are perpendicular to each other. When the rodless cylinder drives the roller conveyor to move on the pressure plate, the limiting plate at the end of the roller conveyor cooperates with the positioning plate to form a square limiting area on the pressure plate according to the size of the stacked plates.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the present invention, the hot pressing plate is composed of a pressure plate and an electric heating tube. The pressure plate is connected to the piston rods of multiple hydraulic cylinders on the top frame. The top surface of the pressure plate is curved and covered with electric heating tubes, and the electric heating tubes are evenly arranged on the pressure plate.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a slide groove is provided in the pillar, and an electric push rod is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar. The piston rod of the electric push rod is connected to the positioning plate through a connecting rod. The connecting rod is located in the slide groove of the pillar. The electric push rod is used to drive the positioning plate to lift on the pressure plate. When the plate is pressed on the pressure plate, the electric push rod drives the limit plate to lift and detach from the pressure plate through the connecting rod, and the plate product is not on the limit plate.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a discharging mechanism is provided on the pressure plate, and the discharging mechanism includes a support plate, a second cylinder and a lifting plate. The plate surface of the pressure plate is provided with a plurality of openings at intervals, and the bottom surface of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to the support plate. A second cylinder with the same number of openings as the pressure plate is fixedly installed on the support plate, and a lifting plate is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder. The lifting plates are respectively slidably embedded in the openings of the pressure plate, and the top surface of the lifting plate is initially flush with the plate surface of the pressure plate.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission cylinders assembled between the side plates of the roller conveyor are set as two symmetrical groups, the drive shaft is a spline shaft, the two groups of transmission cylinders and the corresponding drive shafts are splined, the two groups of transmission cylinders and the side plates on the same side are rotatably matched, the side plate where the motor is located and the fixed plate are fixedly connected, and a multi-stage push rod is fixedly assembled on the side of the fixed plate away from the limit plate, and the push rods of the multi-stage push rods are connected to the side plate away from the motor.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention: 1. The present invention can push the plates to be pressed onto the pressure plate in sequence through two roller conveyors, and cooperate with the positioning plate and the limit plate at the end of the roller conveyor to ensure the accurate stacking of the plates to be pressed on the pressure plate, thereby reducing the need for manual adjustment of the plate position, improving the equipment's pressing efficiency and the consistency and quality of the finished plates.
[0014] 2. The roller conveyor of the present invention is designed with a transmission cylinder with adjustable spacing, and the roller conveyor is driven to a suitable position by a rodless cylinder, so that the equipment can adapt to the conveying and pressing operations of plates of different sizes, increasing the flexibility and scope of application of the equipment.
[0015] 3. The present invention can also design a discharge mechanism so that the plate after hot pressing can be driven by the second cylinder to push the plate out from the pressure plate, which is convenient for collection, further simplifies the operation process, and improves the overall smoothness of the production line. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the base frame, pressure plate, positioning plate and roller conveyor components of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the base frame, fixed block, rodless cylinder, slider and mounting plate of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the side plate, drive shaft, synchronous wheel, synchronous belt and transmission cylinder of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the slider, mounting plate, first cylinder, fixing plate and limiting plate of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the top frame, hydraulic cylinder, pressure plate and electric heating tube of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the roller conveyor on the feeding mechanism of the present invention in the feeding state of the pressure plate.
[0023] Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the support, positioning plate, connecting rod and electric push rod of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the cooperation relationship between the pressure plate, support plate, second cylinder and lifting plate of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the upper side plate and transmission drum of the roller conveyor of the present invention in the unfolded state.
[0026] Markings in the figure are: 1-base frame, 2-pressure plate, 3-pillar, 31-chute, 4-top frame, 5-hydraulic cylinder, 6-hot pressing plate, 61-pressure plate, 62-electric heating tube, 7-positioning plate, 71-connecting rod, 72-electric push rod, 8-feeding mechanism, 81-fixed block, 82-rodless cylinder, 83-slider, 84-mounting plate, 85-first cylinder, 9-roller conveyor, 91-fixed plate, 92-side plate, 93-drive shaft, 931-synchronous wheel, 94-synchronous belt, 95-transmission cylinder, 96-motor, 10-limiting plate, 11-discharging mechanism, 111-support plate, 112-second cylinder, 113-lifting plate, 12-multi-stage push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0028] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with one another as long as they do not conflict with one another.
[0029] Example 1: An automatic pressing device for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, it includes a base frame 1 and a pressure plate 2. The base frame 1 is the load-bearing carrier of the pressing equipment. The top of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected to the pressure plate 2. The pressure plate 2 is used to place the plates to be pressed (aluminum base plate and copper plate); it also includes a pillar 3 fixedly installed on one side of the pressure plate 2. The top of the pillar 3 is fixedly connected to the side facing the pressure plate 2. The bottom of the top frame 4 is fixedly assembled with a hot pressing plate 6 through a hydraulic cylinder 5. The hot pressing plate 6 is located just above the pressure plate 2. The hot pressing plate 6 is used to press the stacked plates on the pressure plate 2. The pressure plate 2 is close to the pillar 3. A positioning plate 7 is provided at the top corner edge of the side. The positioning plate 7 is an "L"-shaped plate with a vertical angle. The positioning plate 7 is used to regularize and align the stacked plates on the pressure plate 2. The positioning range of the positioning plate 7 is larger than the hot pressing range of the hot pressing plate 6. A feeding mechanism 8 for conveying the plates is provided on both sides of the base frame 1 away from the top corner of the positioning plate 7; the feeding mechanism 8 includes a fixed block 81 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate 2, and a rodless cylinder 82 is fixedly installed on the fixed block 81. The two rodless cylinders 82 on the base frame 1 are vertically distributed, and the rodless cylinders 82 slide on Assemble the slider 83, the top of the slider 83 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 84, and the mounting plate 84 is equipped with a roller conveyor 9. The first cylinder 85 is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 84. The piston rods of the first cylinder 85 are all upwardly penetrated through the mounting plate 84 and connected to the roller conveyor 9. When the roller conveyor 9 is synchronously driven by the first cylinder 85 to be lifted up to the pressure plate 2, the rodless cylinder 82 drives the roller conveyor 9 on the mounting plate 84 to move toward the top surface of the pressure plate 2 of the base frame 1 through the slider 83. According to the actual pressing size of the plate , adjust the two roller conveyors 9 on the pressure plate 2 to the appropriate feeding position and then stop, and use the two roller conveyors 9 to transfer the aluminum substrate and copper plate and other plates to be pressed to the pressure plate 2 in the pressing order. Under the folding angle of the positioning plate 7 and the square limit of the two roller conveyors 9, the plates can be accurately stacked on the pressure plate 2, saving the work of repeatedly aligning the newly stacked plates when pressing the multi-layer composite plates. Finally, use the hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive the hot pressing plate 6 to press down on the plate on the pressure plate 2 to complete the hot pressing operation of the aluminum-based copper clad plate.
[0030] like Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the roller conveyor 9 includes a fixed plate 91 installed on the top of the mounting plate 84, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 85 passes through the mounting plate 84 and is connected to the fixed plate 91. Side plates 92 are installed on both sides of the fixed plate 91, and multiple drive shafts 93 are installed at intervals between the side plates 92 on both sides. A synchronous wheel 931 is fixedly installed on one side of the roller body of the drive shaft 93, and a synchronous belt 94 is wrapped around the periphery of the synchronous wheel 931. A transmission cylinder 95 is assembled on the drive shaft 93, and a motor 96 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side plate 92 on one side. The output shaft of the motor 96 is connected to one of the drive shafts 93, and the motor 96 drives one of the drive shafts 93. Through the synchronous wheel 931 and the synchronous belt 94, each drive shaft 93 between the side plates 92 can synchronously drive the transmission cylinder 95 to rotate, so that the transmission cylinder 95 can smoothly transport the placed plates to the pressure plate 2 for stacking.
[0031] like Figure 6 As shown, the top frame 4 is an "I"-shaped frame and is fixedly equipped with multiple hydraulic cylinders 5. The piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders 5 are all connected to the hot pressing plate 6. The multiple hydraulic cylinders 5 synchronously drive the hot pressing plate 6 to press it downward on the pressure plate 2, so that the hot pressing plate 6 can apply uniform pressure to various positions of the plate for hot pressing, thereby improving the quality of the hot pressing of the plate.
[0032] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 9 As shown, a limiting plate 10 is assembled at the end of the fixed plate 91 facing the pressure plate 2, and a group of transmission cylinders 95 close to the pressure plate 2 are tangent between the plate surface of the limiting plate 10 and the side plate 92, and the limiting plates 10 on the two roller conveyors 9 are perpendicular to each other. When the rodless cylinder 82 drives the roller conveyor 9 to move on the pressure plate 2, the limiting plate 10 at the end of the roller conveyor 9 cooperates with the positioning plate 7 to form a square limiting area on the pressure plate 2 according to the size of the stacked plates, so that the plates can be accurately aligned and stacked on the pressure plate 2.
[0033] like Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, the hot pressing plate 6 is composed of a pressure plate 61 and an electric heating tube 62. The pressure plate 61 is connected to the piston rods of multiple hydraulic cylinders 5 on the top frame 4. The top surface of the pressure plate 61 is curved and provided with an electric heating tube 62. The electric heating tube 62 is evenly arranged on the pressure plate 61. After the electric heating tube 62 is energized, the heat is evenly transferred to the pressure plate 61, so that the pressure plate 61 can efficiently and evenly heat the insulating medium layer between the plate materials, thereby ensuring the consistency of the pressing quality of each finished plate.
[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 8As shown, a slide groove 31 is provided in the pillar 3, and an electric push rod 72 is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar 3. The piston rod of the electric push rod 72 is connected to the positioning plate 7 through a connecting rod 71. The connecting rod 71 is located in the slide groove 31 of the pillar 3. The electric push rod 72 is used to drive the positioning plate 7 to lift on the pressure plate 2. When the plate is pressed on the pressure plate 2, the electric push rod 72 drives the limit plate 10 to lift and disengage from the pressure plate 2 through the connecting rod 71. The limit plate 10 is not on the pressure plate 2 to limit the finished plate, thereby facilitating the discharge of the pressed finished plate from the pressure plate 2.
[0035] When using this automatic pressing equipment to press aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, the operator first adjusts the position of the feeding mechanism 8 according to the specifications of the sheets to be pressed, and first synchronously pushes the roller conveyor 9 to the height flush with the pressure plate 2 through the first cylinder 85 on the two mounting plates 84, so that the fixed plate 91 of the roller conveyor 9 can slide and fit on the top surface of the pressure plate 2, and then activates the rodless cylinders 82 on both sides, and drives the corresponding sliders 83 to slide horizontally or vertically along the base frame 1 respectively through the rodless cylinders 82. The sliders 83 drive the roller conveyor 9 on the mounting plate 84 to move to the position of the size of the sheet to be pressed on the top surface of the pressure plate 2, and ensure that the feeding path accurately corresponds to the stacking area on the pressure plate 2. After completing the preliminary positioning, the operator places the aluminum substrate and copper sheet coated with the insulating dielectric layer on the roller conveyors 9 at the two locations in the pressing order. After starting the motor 96, the drive shaft 93 rotates synchronously through the synchronous belt 94 to link all the transmission cylinders 95 The plate is rotated and smoothly transported to the surface of the pressure plate 2. During the movement of the plate from the roller conveyor 9 to the pressure plate 2, the plate that slides onto the pressure plate 2 is constrained by the "L"-shaped corner of the positioning plate 7 and the vertical limit plates 10 at the ends of the roller conveyors 9 on both sides, and is gradually stacked into a multi-layer structure with neat edges. When all the pressed plates are stacked on the pressure plate 2, the rodless cylinders 82 on both sides are controlled to adjust the position of the roller conveyor 9 according to the size of the pressed plates, so that the roller conveyor 9 can avoid the downward pressure stroke of the hot pressing plate 6. Then the hot pressing plate 6 is synchronously driven downward by multiple hydraulic cylinders 5 on the top frame 4, and the evenly distributed electric heating tubes 62 in the pressure plate 61 of the hot pressing plate 6 are energized and heated, and heat and pressure are applied to the stacked layers of plates at the same time. Under constant temperature and balanced pressure, the insulating medium layer between the plates gradually melts and solidifies, realizing a close combination of the aluminum base and the copper plate, ensuring the flatness and bonding strength of the plates after pressing.
[0036] Example 2: Based on Example 1, Figure 2 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, a discharge mechanism 11 is provided on the pressure plate 2, and the discharge mechanism 11 includes a support plate 111, a second cylinder 112 and a lifting plate 113. A plurality of openings are spaced apart on the surface of the pressure plate 2. The bottom surface of the pressure plate 2 is fixedly connected to the support plate 111. A second cylinder 112 having the same number of openings as the pressure plate 2 is fixedly installed on the support plate 111. A lifting plate 113 is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder 112. The lifting plates 113 are respectively slidably embedded in the openings of the pressure plate 2. The top surface of the lifting plate 113 is initially flush with the surface of the pressure plate 2. When discharging, the electric push rod 72 first drives the positioning plate 7 to separate from the pressure plate 2, and controls the extension of the piston rod of the second cylinder 112 at the appropriate position according to the size of the finished pressed plate. The second cylinder 112 drives the lifting plate 113 to lift one side of the finished plate upward from the opening of the pressure plate 2. After being lifted, the finished plate will slide out from the pressure plate 2 at an angle, and finally the slid-out finished plate can be collected through the collection container.
[0037] like Figure 5 and Figure 10 As shown, the transmission cylinders 95 assembled between the side plates 92 of the roller conveyor 9 are set as two symmetrical groups, the drive shaft 93 is a spline shaft, and the two groups of transmission cylinders 95 and the corresponding drive shafts 93 are splined. The two groups of transmission cylinders 95 and the side plates 92 on the same side are rotatably matched, and the side plate 92 where the motor 96 is located and the fixed plate 91 are fixedly connected. The side of the fixed plate 91 away from the limit plate 10 is fixedly equipped with a multi-stage push rod 12, and the push rod of the multi-stage push rod 12 is connected to the side plate 92 away from the motor 96. The side plate 92 is driven to move by the multi-stage push rod 12, so that the spacing between the two groups of transmission cylinders 95 on the side plate 92 can be changed along the drive shaft 93, so that the transmission cylinder 95 of the roller conveyor 9 can adapt to the transportation of plates of different sizes.
[0038] After the pressing operation of the multi-layer sheet is completed, the hot pressing plate 6 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 5 to lift and reset to the initial height, and the electric push rod 72 is activated at the same time. The electric push rod 72 drives the positioning plate 7 on the pressure plate 2 through the connecting rod 71 to gradually lift up from the edge of the sheet and separate from the pressure plate 2, thereby releasing the top angle limit of the finished sheet. Then the discharging mechanism 11 is started, and the operator selects the opening position corresponding to the bottom of the pressure plate 2 according to the size of the finished product, and controls the second cylinder 112 at the appropriate position to push the lifting plate 113 upward from the opening of the pressure plate 2, so that one side of the finished sheet on the pressure plate 2 is lifted and forms an inclined angle. Under the action of gravity, the sheet slides away from the pressure plate 2 along the inclined surface and falls into a preset collection device or a conveyor belt for subsequent processing, completing the automatic discharging. If it is necessary to change the production specifications of different plates, the operator can adjust the spacing between the two sets of transmission cylinders 95 on the roller conveyor 9 through the multi-stage push rod 12 to adapt to plates of different widths. At the same time, the rodless cylinder 82 re-drives the roller conveyor 9 to move to the newly set feeding position on the pressure plate 2 to ensure the accurate stacking of the next batch of plates. At the same time, the positioning plate 7 is reset to the edge of the pressure plate 2 under the drive of the electric push rod 72, and the hot pressing plate 6 re-enters the standby state, so that the equipment is ready to enter a new round of pressing operation. The whole process takes into account the dual needs of efficient production and flexible changeover through mechanical limit, automatic transmission and modular adjustment, avoiding the trouble of repeated adjustment of positioning when pressing multi-layer plates of different sizes, and significantly improving the pressing production efficiency of aluminum-based copper clad laminates.
[0039] The above embodiments are provided to persons familiar with the art for implementing or using the present invention. Personnel familiar with the art may make various modifications or changes to the above embodiments without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but should be the maximum scope of the innovative features mentioned in the claims.
Claims
1. An automatic pressing device for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates, comprising a base frame (1) with a pressure plate (2) fixed to the top; It is characterized by: It also includes a pillar (3) fixedly mounted on one side of the pressure plate (2), the top of the pillar (3) is fixedly connected to the top frame (4), the bottom of the top frame (4) is fixedly assembled with a hot pressing plate (6) through a hydraulic cylinder (5), the hot pressing plate (6) is located directly above the pressure plate (2), the hot pressing plate (6) is used to press the stacked plates on the pressure plate (2), a positioning plate (7) is provided at the top corner edge of one side of the pressure plate (2) close to the pillar (3), the positioning plate (7) is an "L"-shaped plate with a vertical folded angle, the positioning range of the positioning plate (7) is larger than the hot pressing range of the hot pressing plate (6), and a feeding mechanism (8) for conveying plates is provided on both sides of the base frame (1) away from the top corner of the positioning plate (7); The feeding mechanism (8) includes a fixed block (81) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the pressure plate (2), a rodless cylinder (82) is fixedly installed on the fixed block (81), and the two rodless cylinders (82) are vertically distributed between the base frame (1), a sliding block (83) is slidably assembled on the rodless cylinder (82), the top of the sliding block (83) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (84), a roller conveyor (9) is assembled on the mounting plate (84), and a first cylinder (85) is fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (84), and the piston rod of the first cylinder (85) is connected to the roller conveyor (9) after penetrating the mounting plate (84) upward.
2. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The roller conveyor (9) includes a fixed plate (91) installed on the top of the mounting plate (84), the piston rod of the first cylinder (85) passes through the mounting plate (84) and is connected to the fixed plate (91), side plates (92) are installed on both sides of the fixed plate (91), and multiple drive shafts (93) are installed between the side plates (92) in an interval and rotatable manner. A synchronous wheel (931) is fixedly installed on one side of the roller body of the drive shaft (93), and a synchronous belt (94) is wound around the periphery of the synchronous wheel (931). A transmission cylinder (95) is assembled on the drive shaft (93), and a motor (96) is fixedly installed on the outer side of one side of the side plate (92), and the output shaft of the motor (96) is connected to one of the drive shafts (93).
3. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 2, characterized in that: No less than two hydraulic cylinders (5) are evenly fixedly mounted on the top frame (4), and the piston rods of the hydraulic cylinders (5) are connected to the hot pressing plate (6).
4. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed plate (91) is equipped with a limit plate (10) at the end facing the pressure plate (2), and a group of transmission cylinders (95) close to the pressure plate (2) are tangent between the plate surface of the limit plate (10) and the side plate (92), and the limit plates (10) on the two roller conveyors (9) are perpendicular to each other.
5. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hot pressing plate (6) is composed of a pressure plate (61) and an electric heating tube (62). The pressure plate (61) is connected to the piston rods of multiple hydraulic cylinders (5) on the top frame (4). The top surface of the pressure plate (61) is curved and provided with the electric heating tube (62). The electric heating tube (62) is evenly arranged on the pressure plate (61).
6. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 5, characterized in that: A slide groove (31) is provided in the pillar (3), and an electric push rod (72) is fixedly installed on one side of the pillar (3). The piston rod of the electric push rod (72) is connected to the positioning plate (7) through a connecting rod (71), and the connecting rod (71) is located in the slide groove (31) of the pillar (3).
7. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pressure plate (2) is provided with a discharge mechanism (11), which includes a support plate (111), a second cylinder (112) and a lifting plate (113). The plate surface of the pressure plate (2) is provided with a plurality of openings at intervals. The bottom surface of the pressure plate (2) is fixedly connected to the support plate (111). The support plate (111) is fixedly mounted with a second cylinder (112) having the same number of openings as the pressure plate (2). The piston rod of the second cylinder (112) is mounted with a lifting plate (113). The lifting plates (113) are respectively slidably embedded in the openings of the pressure plate (2).
8. The automatic pressing equipment for producing aluminum-based copper-clad laminates according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission cylinders (95) assembled between the side plates (92) of the roller conveyor (9) are set as two symmetrical groups, the drive shaft (93) is a spline shaft, the two groups of transmission cylinders (95) and the corresponding drive shafts (93) are spline-connected, the two groups of transmission cylinders (95) and the side plates (92) on the same side are rotatably matched, the side plate (92) where the motor (96) is located and the fixed plate (91) are fixedly connected, and a multi-stage push rod (12) is fixedly assembled on the side of the fixed plate (91) away from the limit plate (10), and the push rod of the multi-stage push rod (12) is connected to the side plate (92) away from the motor (96).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic pressing equipment for aluminum-based copper-clad plate production
CN221737332U