Kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of separation devices, and particularly discloses a kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator which comprises a box body, the oil-water collecting box is arranged in the box body, a signal collecting module is arranged on the oil-water collecting box, and a control module is arranged in the signal collecting module; the upper water sinking electrode is arranged on the oil-water collecting box in a lifting manner; a plurality of electrode needles are arranged at the bottom end of the upper water sinking electrode; the signal collection module can analyze and calculate the two-time conductivity step change of the upper sinking water electrode and the one-time conductivity step change of the sinking water electrode; the oil collecting piece is arranged in the oil-water collecting box in a lifting manner, the oil collecting piece is provided with an annular collecting shell and a fixing cylinder, and the oil collecting piece can reduce the oil plane and increase the thickness; according to the kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator, the layering interface and the oil layer thickness are accurately judged, meanwhile, the oil layer thickness is changed, and the oil-water separation accuracy is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of separation devices, and in particular to a kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator. Background Art

[0002] The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator is a special equipment for processing kitchen waste such as vegetable leaves, fruit peels, leftovers, bones, etc. Its core function is to efficiently separate solid impurities such as food residues, bone fragments, etc. in kitchen waste from liquid components through physical separation technology, while filtering out fine impurities, thereby achieving initial reduction, harmlessness and resource pretreatment of kitchen waste.

[0003] Existing solid-liquid impurity separators use a sedimentation method to separate oil and water into layers, and then collect the separated oil. This traditional method is susceptible to interference from local bubbles, impurities, etc., and it is difficult to accurately identify the oil-water interface through only a single or a small number of measurement points, resulting in large errors in determining the thickness of the oil layer, affecting the oil-water separation effect. Especially when the oil layer thickness is small, the efficiency and effect of oil-water separation will be affected, and the purity of the separated oil phase will not meet the standard and will lose its reuse value. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator, which aims to solve the problem in related technologies that it is difficult to accurately identify the oil-water interface, resulting in large errors in determining the thickness of the oil layer. When the oil layer thickness is small, the efficiency and effect of oil-water separation will be affected, and the purity of the separated oil phase will not meet the standard, thus losing its reuse value.

[0005] A kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator of the present invention comprises: Box; The oil-water collection box is arranged in the box body, and a signal collection module is arranged on the oil-water collection box, and a control module is arranged in the signal collection module; The upper submersible electrode is set on the oil-water collection box and has multiple electrode needles at the bottom. The upper submersible electrode is inserted from the air into the oil layer and moves towards the water layer, and two conductivity step changes are measured. The sinking water electrode is set up in the oil-water collection box. A plurality of electrode needles are set on the top of the sinking water electrode. The sinking water electrode moves from the water layer to the oil layer and measures a conductivity step change. The signal collection module can analyze and calculate the two conductivity step changes of the upper sinking electrode and the one conductivity step change of the lower sinking electrode. Combined with the multi-needle fusion results of the upper and lower sinking double electrode groups, it further calculates and determines the stratification interface and oil layer thickness through weighted average and feeds back to the control module. The oil collecting part is lifted and lowered inside the oil-water collecting box. The oil collecting part has an annular collecting shell and a fixed cylinder. The fixed cylinder is arranged at the center of the annular collecting shell. The annular space between the annular collecting shell and the fixed cylinder is the first oil inlet, and the top inlet of the fixed cylinder is the second oil inlet. The control module can change the oil inlet according to the judgment data, and the oil collecting part can reduce the oil plane and increase the thickness.

[0006] Preferably, support plates are provided on the relative inner walls of the oil-water collection box, a motor is provided on the top of one of the support plates, a gear is provided at the output end of the motor, the upper water-sinking electrode is lifted and arranged on the support plate, one side outer wall of the upper water-sinking electrode is provided with teeth, the teeth are engaged with the gear, the lower water-sinking electrode is lifted and arranged inside the oil-water collection box, and the upper water-sinking electrode and the lower water-sinking electrode are located at different positions inside the oil-water collection box, a signal collection module is provided on the support plate, and the signal collection module can collect, integrate and feedback data.

[0007] Preferably, the synchronous measurement results of multiple electrode needles on the upper sinking electrode and the lower sinking electrode are determined by majority voting to span the oil-water interface as a whole, and the oil-water interface depth is determined by combining the multi-needle fusion results of the upper and lower sinking dual electrode groups.

[0008] Preferably, the oil collecting piece includes: a rotating ring, a connecting piece and a flip leaf, a plurality of flip leaves are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder and the inner ring surface of the annular collecting shell, and the plurality of flip leaves are arranged at uniform circumferential intervals, and the plurality of flip leaves can form an annular sealing flat plate when flipped to a horizontal state, a conical funnel is provided at the bottom of the annular collecting shell, a telescopic tube is provided at the bottom of the conical funnel, and the telescopic tube can be extended and retracted when the oil collecting piece is raised or lowered, an inclined tube is provided on the inner wall of one side of the oil-water collecting box, and one end of the inclined tube is connected to the telescopic tube, a suction pump is provided on the outer wall of the annular collecting shell, and a collection hole is provided at the center position of the fixed cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, the annular collecting shell is composed of two annular cylinders of different diameters and an annular interlayer is present between the two. A rotating shaft is fixedly provided on the flip leaf. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the annular collecting shell and the fixed cylinder respectively, and the rotating shaft extends to the interlayer position of the annular collecting shell. The connecting piece is fixedly provided at the end extending from the rotating shaft. The rotating ring is rotatably provided in the annular interlayer of the annular collecting shell, and the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the connecting piece so that the rotating ring controls the rotation of the flip leaf through the connecting piece.

[0010] Preferably, the outer circumference of the annular collection shell is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks, and there are two fixed blocks. The inner bottom wall of the oil-water collection box is provided with a screw and a guide rod, and the screw is threadedly connected to one of the fixed blocks, and the guide rod is slidingly connected to the other fixed block. A motor 1 is provided at the bottom of the oil-water collection box, and the motor 1 is transmission-connected to the screw.

[0011] Preferably, an oil cylinder is provided inside the box body, the oil cylinder is connected to the inclined tube, and a one-way valve is provided at the connection position between the two. A lifting assembly is provided on the outer wall of the box body, and the lifting assembly is used to lift the trash can and dump kitchen waste.

[0012] Preferably, a waste trough is provided on the top of the box body, and a crushing assembly is provided inside the box body. The crushing assembly is located below the waste trough, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the kitchen waste contained in the waste trough. A first extrusion sleeve and a second extrusion sleeve are provided inside the box body, and a protective box is provided below the crushing assembly and is connected to the first extrusion sleeve, so that the crushed kitchen waste can enter the interior of the first extrusion sleeve through the protective box. The diameter of the second extrusion sleeve is larger than that of the first extrusion sleeve, and the second extrusion sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the first extrusion sleeve, and the axes of the two coincide.

[0013] Preferably, the second extrusion sleeve and the first extrusion sleeve are arranged in an inclined shape inside the box, a conveying auger is arranged inside the first extrusion sleeve, and the second extrusion sleeve is arranged on one end of the first extrusion sleeve and a drive motor is provided, and the output end of the drive motor is transmission-connected to the conveying auger.

[0014] Preferably, an elastic sealing part is provided at the end of the first extrusion sleeve away from the drive motor, and a filter hole is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first extrusion sleeve away from the drive motor. The elastic sealing part is used to intercept and squeeze kitchen waste, and a guide tube is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second extrusion sleeve.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: Accurately determine the oil-water interface and oil layer thickness: through the reverse movement of the upper and lower water-sinking electrodes, utilizing the difference in electrical conductivity between water and oil, combining the synchronous measurement results of multiple electrode needles, eliminating local bubbles and impurity interference through majority voting method, and through multi-needle fusion and weighted average calculation, the stratification interface and oil layer thickness are accurately determined. At the same time, changing the oil layer thickness greatly improves the accuracy of oil-water separation.

[0016] The oil collection component can automatically change the switching between the first and second oil inlets according to the thickness of the oil layer, and can reduce the oil plane and increase the thickness through structural design, adapt to different oil layer conditions, improve the pertinence and efficiency of oil collection, reduce oil residue, and improve collection efficiency and effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing component of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3It is a schematic structural diagram of the second extrusion sleeve of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the conveying auger of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil-water collection box of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 This invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the flip leaf structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotating ring structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 9 It is a schematic diagram of the electrode needle structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of the oil layer plane thickness of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 11 It is a schematic diagram of the oil layer thickness after the oil layer plane is reduced in the present invention.

[0028] Reference numerals: 10. Box body; 11. Waste trough; 12. Crushing assembly; 13. Second extrusion sleeve; 14. First extrusion sleeve; 15. Filter hole; 16. Conveying auger; 17. Drive motor; 19. Diversion pipe; 20. Oil-water collection box; 21. Upper sinking electrode; 22. Lower sinking electrode; 23. Teeth; 24. Motor; 25. Gear; 27. Signal collection module; 29. ​​Electrode needle; 30. Lifting assembly; 40. Annular collection shell; 41. Flip leaf; 42. Rotating ring; 43. Connecting piece; 44. Rotating shaft; 46. Fixed cylinder; 47. Telescopic tube; 48. Inclined tube; 50. Oil cylinder; 60. Collection hole; 70. Suction pump; 80. Fixed block; 81. Screw; 82. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0030] like Figures 1 to 11As shown, a kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator of the present invention includes: a box body 10, an oil-water collecting box 20, an upper sinking electrode 21, a lower sinking electrode 22, and an oil-liquid collecting piece. The oil-water collecting box 20 is arranged on the bottom wall inside the box body 10. The oil-water collecting box 20 is used to hold oil and water separated from solids. The oil-liquid collecting piece is lifted and lowered in the oil-water collecting box 20. The upper sinking electrode 21 and the lower sinking electrode 22 are lifted and lowered on the oil-water collecting box 20. The oil-liquid collecting piece is lifted and lowered inside the oil-water collecting box 20, and the oil-liquid collecting piece can adjust the collection opening according to the thickness of the oil layer, and the oil-liquid collecting piece can prevent the newly separated liquid from disturbing the stratified oil.

[0031] During separation, the upper sinking electrode 21 and the lower sinking electrode 22 move in opposite directions, so that when the upper sinking electrode 21 moves from oil to water, the lower sinking electrode 22 moves from water to oil. Since water is a conductor and has stronger conductivity when it contains impurities, and oil is an insulator, the dielectric constants of the two are very different. Therefore, when the upper sinking electrode 21 moves from oil to water, the two electrodes are inserted into the liquid. When the electrodes cross the oil-water interface, the conductivity will suddenly change. Therefore, the upper sinking electrode 21 and the lower sinking electrode 22 can accurately determine the oil-water interface. At the same time, the oil thickness can be judged by the depth of the upper sinking electrode 21. The oil collection component can adjust the size of the collection port according to the thickness of the oil layer, thereby improving the collection efficiency and effect. The oil collection component can buffer the newly separated liquid, which can improve the separation efficiency while ensuring the stability of the stratification system.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a waste trough 11 is provided on the top of the box body 10. The waste trough 11 is square and has an upward opening. The waste trough 11 is used to temporarily store kitchen waste. A crushing assembly 12 is provided inside the box body 10. The crushing assembly 12 is located below the waste trough 11 and is used to crush the kitchen waste contained in the waste trough 11 so as to separate the solid and liquid by subsequent extrusion. A first extrusion sleeve 14 and a second extrusion sleeve 13 are provided inside the box body 10, and a protective box is provided below the crushing assembly 12 and is connected to the first extrusion sleeve 14 so that the crushed kitchen waste can pass through the protective The box enters the interior of the first extrusion sleeve 14, the diameter of the second extrusion sleeve 13 is larger than that of the first extrusion sleeve 14, and the second extrusion sleeve 13 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the first extrusion sleeve 14, and the axes of the two coincide, the second extrusion sleeve 13 and the first extrusion sleeve 14 are arranged in an inclined shape inside the box body 10, so that the separated liquid can flow downward by gravity, and a conveying auger 16 is provided inside the first extrusion sleeve 14, and the second extrusion sleeve 13 is sleeved on one end of the first extrusion sleeve 14 and a drive motor 17 is provided, and the output end of the drive motor 17 is transmission-connected to the conveying auger 16.

[0033] An elastic sealing member is provided at the end of the first extrusion sleeve 14 away from the drive motor 17, and a filter hole 15 is circumferentially opened on the outer peripheral surface of the first extrusion sleeve 14 away from the drive motor 17. The elastic sealing member is used to intercept and squeeze kitchen waste. A guide tube 19 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second extrusion sleeve 13.

[0034] When solid-liquid separation is performed, after the kitchen waste enters the waste trough 11, the crushing assembly 12 crushes large particles or flexible waste, and the crushed waste enters the first extrusion sleeve 14 through the protective box, and then the driving motor 17 drives the conveying auger 16 to rotate. The rotation of the conveying auger 16 drives the crushed kitchen waste to move toward the elastic sealing part. As the conveying auger 16 continues to convey, the waste continues to accumulate at the elastic sealing part, and pressure is formed to separate the solid and liquid. The separated liquid will pass through the filter hole 15 into the second extrusion sleeve 13. Since the second extrusion sleeve 13 is also in an inclined state, the separated liquid flows from the extrusion end toward the drive motor 17, and enters the oil-water collection box 20 through the guide tube 19.

[0035] like Figures 4 to 11 As shown, support plates are provided on the opposite inner walls of the oil-water collection box 20, a motor 24 is provided on the top of one of the support plates, a gear 25 is provided at the output end of the motor 24, an upper water-sinking electrode 21 is provided on the support plate for lifting, the upper end of the upper water-sinking electrode 21 is a square rod, and a plurality of electrode needles 29 are provided at the lower end, and the electrode needles 29 are evenly spaced as shown in FIG. Figure 9 As shown, one side outer wall of the upper water-sinking electrode 21 is provided with teeth 23, which are engaged with the gear 25. The lower water-sinking electrode 22 is raised and lowered inside the oil-water collecting box 20, and a plurality of electrode needles 29 are also provided on the top of the lower water-sinking electrode 22. In this application, the lower water-sinking electrode 22 is driven to rise and fall by a telescopic component, and the upper water-sinking electrode 21 and the lower water-sinking electrode 22 are located at different positions inside the oil-water collecting box 20 to improve the measurement accuracy of the two and ensure the accuracy during separation and collection. A signal collection module 27 is provided on the support plate, and the signal collection module 27 can collect, integrate and feedback data.

[0036] When determining the oil-water interface, the telescopic assembly drives the lower submersible electrode 22 upward, moving it from the water into the oil. A sudden change in conductivity of 3-6 orders of magnitude signals the interface identification. Simultaneously, the motor 24 drives the gear 25 to rotate. Because the teeth 23 mesh with the gear 25, the gear 25 and the teeth 23 cooperate to drive the upper submersible electrode 21 downward, inserting it into the oil and moving it toward the interface. Similarly, when the bottom of the upper submersible electrode 21 crosses the interface, the conductivity also changes suddenly. The interface is then accurately determined using the two submersible electrodes. The oil layer thickness is then identified by the difference in the dielectric constant between the air and oil conductivity. When the electrode is inserted from the air into the oil layer, the electrical parameter undergoes a first step change. After contacting the oil layer, the conductivity increases slightly, but remains significantly higher than that of air, with the dielectric constant jumping to 2-3. When the electrode is inserted from the oil layer into the water layer, the electrical parameter undergoes a second step change, with a magnitude far greater than that of the air and oil interfaces. After the interface is determined, the thickness can be determined by reading the scale of the upper submersible electrode 21.

[0037] Using the synchronous measurement results of multiple electrode needles 29, the "majority voting method" is used to eliminate the misjudgment of a single electrode needle 29, such as the interference of local bubbles and impurities. Assuming that the total number of electrode needles 29 of the upper submerged electrode 21 and the lower submerged electrode 22 is n, when the conductivity mutation threshold is met, Number of electrode needles 29 When , it is determined that the whole crosses the oil-water interface, where For the The real-time conductivity of the electrode needle 29.

[0038] The upper submerged electrode 21 is calculated based on the interface depth of the multi-electrode needle 29, wherein the interface depth of the single needle is: The interface depth of the root sinking electrode needle 29 is: in, For the The distance from the upper electrode needle 29 of the upper submerged electrode 21 to the conductivity mutation point, outlier removal: remove Outliers that deviate from the mean by more than 2 times the standard deviation, extreme values ​​caused by local disturbances, retain valid data sets ; Finally, after data fusion, the interface depth measured by the submerged electrode 21 is: The calculation of the interface depth of the sinking water electrode 22 based on the multi-electrode needle 29 is the same as the above steps. , I will not go into details here.

[0039] Combining the multi-needle fusion results of the upward and downward double-electrode groups, the system error is further reduced by weighted averaging to meet the following calculation formula: in, is the final determined depth of the oil-water interface, is the depth of the oil-water interface measured by the upper submerged electrode 21, It is the depth of the oil-water interface measured by the sinking water electrode 22.

[0040] At this time, the signal collection module 27 can feed back the calculated and processed information to the control module, and the control module can accurately calculate the stratification interface and thickness based on the information, so as to control the size of the collection port of the oil collection component and the speed of the oil collection component's descent and collection according to the thickness of the oil layer, so as to improve the oil collection efficiency while ensuring the collection effect. When the oil layer thickness becomes thinner, the control module controls the collection port of the oil collection component to become smaller. When the oil layer thickness reaches the set threshold, the control module controls the oil collection component to change the oil layer thickness, and quickly and accurately extract the oil layer again.

[0041] like Figures 5 to 11 As shown, the oil collection member includes: an annular collection shell 40, a rotating ring 42, a connecting piece 43, a rotating shaft 44, a flip leaf 41, and a fixed cylinder 46. The annular collection shell 40 is lifted and set inside the oil and water collection box 20. The fixed cylinder 46 is set at the center of the annular collection shell 40, and the fixed cylinder 46 coincides with the axis of the annular collection shell 40, and the two are fixedly connected. The outer circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder 46 and the inner annular surface of the annular collection shell 40 are provided with a plurality of flip leaves 41, and the plurality of flip leaves 41 are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction. The multiple flip leaves 41 are arranged at intervals, and when they are flipped to a horizontal state, they can form an annular sealing flat plate to prevent the odor from floating upward. A conical funnel is provided at the bottom of the annular collection shell 40, and a telescopic tube 47 is provided at the bottom of the conical funnel. The telescopic tube 47 can be extended and retracted when the oil collection piece is raised or lowered. An inclined tube 48 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the oil-water collection box 20, and one end of the inclined tube 48 is connected to the telescopic tube 47. A suction pump 70 is provided on the outer wall of the annular collection shell 40, and a collection hole 60 is provided at the center position of the fixed cylinder 46.

[0042] The annular collecting shell 40 is composed of two annular cylinders of different diameters with an annular interlayer between the two. A rotating shaft 44 is fixedly arranged on the flip leaf 41. The two ends of the rotating shaft 44 are rotatably connected to the annular collecting shell 40 and the fixed cylinder 46 respectively, and the rotating shaft 44 extends to the interlayer position of the annular collecting shell 40. The connecting piece 43 is fixedly arranged at the end extending from the rotating shaft 44. The rotating ring 42 is rotatably arranged in the annular interlayer of the annular collecting shell 40, and the rotating ring 42 is rotatably connected to the connecting piece 43, so that the rotating ring 42 controls the flip leaf 41 to rotate through the connecting piece 43 to change the size of the collection port of the oil collecting piece.

[0043] After the signal collection module 27 determines the stratified interface and thickness, when the stratified oil needs to be collected, the control module controls the rotation of the rotating ring 42. The rotation of the rotating ring 42 drives the connecting piece 43 to rotate with the connection point of the rotating shaft 44 as the center, thereby driving the rotating shaft 44 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 44 drives the flip leaf 41 to rotate, so that the multiple flip leaves 41 are in the shape of a turbofan. When the oil collection part moves downward as a whole, the oil can quickly enter the inner ring surface of the annular collection shell 40, and the oil flows downward through the gaps between the flip leaves 41 to the conical funnel, and The oil and water collecting box 20 is discharged through the telescopic tube 47 and the inclined tube 48. When the oil layer reaches the preset threshold, the control module controls the rotating ring 42 to reset and rotate, so that the multiple flip leaves 41 rotate to a horizontal state and are sealed. Then the oil collecting part moves downward to collect the thin oil layer to the top of the flip leaf 41, causing the oil surface to shrink and the thickness to increase, and the oil is accurately layered and separated again. The suction pump 70 sucks the water inside the oil and water collecting box 20 to the top of the flip leaf 41 to raise the liquid level. The oil enters the telescopic tube 47 and the inclined tube 48 through the collection hole 60 and is finally discharged.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the outer circumference of the annular collection shell 40 is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks 80, and there are two fixed blocks 80. The inner bottom wall of the oil-water collection box 20 is provided with a screw rod 81 and a guide rod 82, and the screw rod 81 is threadedly connected to one of the fixed blocks 80, and the guide rod 82 is slidingly connected to the other fixed block 80 to ensure the stability of the oil collection component lifting and lowering and improve the accuracy of oil separation. A motor 1 is provided at the bottom of the oil-water collection box 20, and the motor 1 is transmission-connected to the screw rod 81.

[0045] When the oil collecting part needs to be raised or lowered, the motor 1 will drive the screw rod 81 to rotate, and the rotation of the screw rod 81 will drive the fixed block 80 to rise or fall, so that the entire oil collecting part is raised or lowered, and the guide rod 82 improves the stability of the oil collecting part during movement.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, an oil cylinder 50 is provided inside the box body 10, the oil cylinder 50 is connected to the inclined tube 48, and a one-way valve is provided at the connection position between the two. A lifting assembly 30 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 10, and the lifting assembly 30 is used to lift the trash can and dump kitchen waste.

[0047] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0048] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator, characterized in that: include: Box (10); The oil-water collection box (20) is arranged in the box body (10), and a signal collection module (27) is arranged on the oil-water collection box (20), and a control module is arranged in the signal collection module (27); An upper submersible electrode (21) is arranged on an oil-water collecting box (20) in a lifting manner. A plurality of electrode needles (29) are arranged at the bottom end of the upper submersible electrode (21). The upper submersible electrode (21) is inserted from the air into the oil layer and moves toward the water layer, and two conductivity step changes are measured. A sinking water electrode (22) is arranged in an ascending and descending manner in the oil-water collecting box (20), and a plurality of electrode needles (29) are arranged on the top of the sinking water electrode (22). The sinking water electrode (22) moves from the water layer to the oil layer and measures a conductivity step change. The signal collection module (27) can analyze and calculate the two conductivity step changes of the upper sinking water electrode (21) and the one conductivity step change of the lower sinking water electrode (22), and further calculate and determine the stratification interface and oil layer thickness through weighted average by combining the multi-needle fusion results of the upper sinking and lower sinking double electrode groups and feeding back to the control module; An oil collecting member is arranged in an ascending and descending manner inside an oil-water collecting box (20), and the oil collecting member comprises an annular collecting shell (40) and a fixed cylinder (46), wherein the fixed cylinder (46) is arranged at the center of the annular collecting shell (40), an annular space between the annular collecting shell (40) and the fixed cylinder (46) is a first oil inlet, and a top inlet of the fixed cylinder (46) is a second oil inlet, and a control module can change the oil inlet according to judgment data, and the oil collecting member can reduce the oil plane and increase the thickness.

2. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates are provided on opposite inner walls of the oil-water collection box (20), a motor (24) is provided on the top of one of the support plates, a gear (25) is provided at the output end of the motor (24), an upper water-sinking electrode (21) is provided on the support plate for lifting, a tooth (23) is provided on one side outer wall of the upper water-sinking electrode (21), the tooth (23) is engaged with the gear (25), a lower water-sinking electrode (22) is provided inside the oil-water collection box (20), and the upper water-sinking electrode (21) and the lower water-sinking electrode (22) are located at different positions inside the oil-water collection box (20), a signal collection module (27) is provided on the support plate, and the signal collection module (27) can collect, integrate and feed back data.

3. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The synchronous measurement results of the multiple electrode needles (29) on the upper sinking electrode (21) and the lower sinking electrode (22) are used to determine whether the entire electrode crosses the oil-water interface through a majority voting method, and the depth of the oil-water interface is determined by combining the multi-needle fusion results of the upper sinking and lower sinking double electrode groups.

4. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The oil collecting member comprises: a rotating ring (42), a connecting piece (43) and a flip leaf (41); a plurality of flip leaves (41) are provided on the outer circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder (46) and the inner circumferential surface of the annular collecting shell (40); the plurality of flip leaves (41) are evenly spaced in the circumferential direction; the plurality of flip leaves (41) can form an annular sealing flat plate when flipped to a horizontal state; a conical funnel is provided at the bottom of the annular collecting shell (40); a telescopic tube (47) is provided at the bottom of the conical funnel; the telescopic tube (47) can be extended and retracted when the oil collecting member is raised or lowered; an inclined tube (48) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the oil-water collecting box (20), and one end of the inclined tube (48) is connected to the telescopic tube (47); a suction pump (70) is provided on the outer wall of the annular collecting shell (40); and a collecting hole (60) is provided at the center of the fixed cylinder (46).

5. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The annular collection shell (40) is composed of two annular cylinders of different diameters, and an annular interlayer is provided between the two annular cylinders. A rotating shaft (44) is fixedly provided on the flip leaf (41). The two ends of the rotating shaft (44) are rotatably connected to the annular collection shell (40) and the fixed cylinder (46), respectively. The rotating shaft (44) extends to the interlayer position of the annular collection shell (40). The connecting piece (43) is fixedly provided at the end extending from the rotating shaft (44). The rotating ring (42) is rotatably provided in the annular interlayer of the annular collection shell (40), and the rotating ring (42) is rotatably connected to the connecting piece (43), so that the rotating ring (42) controls the rotation of the flip leaf (41) through the connecting piece (43).

6. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer circumference of the annular collection housing (40) is symmetrically provided with fixed blocks (80), and there are two fixed blocks (80). The inner bottom wall of the oil-water collection box (20) is provided with a screw rod (81) and a guide rod (82), and the screw rod (81) is threadedly connected to one of the fixed blocks (80), and the guide rod (82) is slidably connected to the other fixed block (80). A motor 1 is provided at the bottom of the oil-water collection box (20), and the motor 1 is transmission-connected to the screw rod (81).

7. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 6, characterized in that: An oil cylinder (50) is provided inside the box (10), the oil cylinder (50) is in communication with the inclined tube (48), and a one-way valve is provided at the connection position between the two. A lifting assembly (30) is provided on the outer wall of the box (10), and the lifting assembly (30) is used to lift the garbage can to dump kitchen waste.

8. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste trough (11) is provided on the top of the box body (10), and a crushing assembly (12) is provided inside the box body (10). The crushing assembly (12) is located below the waste trough (11) and is used to crush the kitchen waste contained in the waste trough (11). A first extrusion sleeve (14) and a second extrusion sleeve (13) are provided inside the box body (10), and a protective box is provided below the crushing assembly (12) and is connected to the first extrusion sleeve (14), so that the crushed kitchen waste enters the interior of the first extrusion sleeve (14) through the protective box. The diameter of the second extrusion sleeve (13) is larger than that of the first extrusion sleeve (14), and the second extrusion sleeve (13) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the first extrusion sleeve (14), and the axes of the two coincide.

9. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second extrusion sleeve (13) and the first extrusion sleeve (14) are arranged in an inclined shape inside the box body (10), a conveying auger (16) is arranged inside the first extrusion sleeve (14), and the second extrusion sleeve (13) is sleeved on one end of the first extrusion sleeve (14) and a driving motor (17) is provided, and the output end of the driving motor (17) is transmission-connected to the conveying auger (16).

10. The kitchen waste solid-liquid impurity separator according to claim 9, characterized in that: An elastic sealing member is provided at one end of the first extrusion sleeve (14) away from the drive motor (17), and a filter hole (15) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the first extrusion sleeve (14) away from the drive motor (17). The elastic sealing member is used to intercept and extrude kitchen waste, and a guide tube (19) is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the second extrusion sleeve (13).

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