Tubular electrolytic bath for desulfurization wastewater and electrolytic bath system
Through the combined design of spiral electrolysis unit, barrier buffer electrolysis unit and stirring electrolysis mechanism, the problem of insufficient contact time and area in the tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater is solved, and efficient electrolytic treatment of desulfurization wastewater is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511077985.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-01
AI Technical Summary
When the existing tubular electrolytic cells for desulfurization wastewater are used for electrolysis treatment, the contact time and contact area between the desulfurization wastewater and the electrode rods are insufficient, resulting in a low electrolysis reaction rate and difficulty in removing the electrolysis reaction products, which affects the electrolysis efficiency.
The combined design of spiral electrolysis unit, barrier buffer electrolysis unit and stirring electrolysis mechanism is adopted. The spiral electrolysis tube increases the contact area, the barrier buffer plate adjusts the flow rate, and the stirring electrolysis rod enhances the contact effect.
The electrolysis reaction rate of desulfurization wastewater is significantly improved, the contact time is prolonged, the contact area is increased, and the electrolysis efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN120664656A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of desulfurization wastewater electrolysis equipment, in particular to a tubular electrolytic cell and an electrolytic cell system for desulfurization wastewater. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of industry, environmental pollution is becoming increasingly serious. Treatment of desulfurization wastewater has become a key and challenging issue in the environmental protection field. Desulfurization wastewater primarily originates from the wet flue gas desulfurization process in thermal power plants, particularly in the limestone-gypsum wet desulfurization process. This process involves the reaction of limestone with sulfur dioxide in the flue gas to form gypsum. During this process, chlorides, fluorides, and other impurities in the flue gas dissolve in the wash water, forming desulfurization wastewater that requires treatment. Tubular electrolytic cells are used to electrolyze desulfurization wastewater generated by thermal power plants.
[0003] When the existing tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater electrolyzes the desulfurization wastewater, the desulfurization wastewater is only allowed to enter the tubular electrolytic cell with electrode rods for electrolysis reaction. The contact time and contact area between the desulfurization wastewater and the electrode rods cannot be extended, thereby reducing the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater. The electrolysis reaction products adsorbed on the surface of the electrode rods cannot be scraped off, which further affects the contact between the desulfurization wastewater and the electrode rods, thereby reducing the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater.
[0004] In view of the above problems, it can be found that it is difficult to avoid the above problems at the same time when using the existing tubular electrolyzers for desulfurization wastewater on the market. Even if they can be solved, they need to be solved with the cooperation of external tools, which makes it impossible to achieve the desired effect. Therefore, we propose a tubular electrolyzer and electrolyzer system for desulfurization wastewater. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a tubular electrolytic cell and an electrolytic cell system for desulfurization wastewater to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a tubular electrolytic cell and electrolytic cell system for desulfurization wastewater, comprising an electrolysis auxiliary mechanism, the electrolysis auxiliary mechanism comprising a lower bottom plate, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to support columns arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, the top ends of several of the support columns being fixedly connected to an upper top plate, a wastewater inlet pipe being provided below the upper top plate, the output end of the wastewater inlet pipe being fixedly connected to a flow control valve, and a flow electrolysis mechanism being provided above the lower bottom plate; The flow electrolysis mechanism includes a spiral electrolysis unit, which is arranged above the lower base plate and is used to make the desulfurization wastewater flow in a spiral to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction; The flow electrolysis mechanism also includes a blocking buffer electrolysis unit, which is arranged on the back of the spiral electrolysis unit. The spiral electrolysis unit is used in conjunction with the blocking buffer electrolysis unit. The blocking buffer electrolysis unit is used to block and buffer the desulfurization wastewater with a faster flow rate to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction; A stirring electrolysis mechanism is provided inside the blocking buffer electrolysis unit. The flow electrolysis mechanism is used in conjunction with the stirring electrolysis mechanism. The stirring electrolysis mechanism is used to stir the desulfurization wastewater to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction.
[0007] Preferably, the spiral electrolysis unit includes a spiral electrolysis tube, the output end of the flow control valve is fixedly connected to the input end of the spiral electrolysis tube, the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube is fixedly connected to an electrolysis box arranged at equal distances, the bottom surface of the upper top plate is fixedly connected to extension rods arranged at equal distances, the bottom end of each extension rod is fixedly connected to a mounting block, the bottom surface of each mounting block is fixedly connected to a first electrolysis rod and a mounting ring, the upper surface of the upper top plate is fixedly connected to a first rectifier, the bottom end of each first electrolysis rod is fixedly connected to a baffle, the outer surface of each first electrolysis rod is sleeved with a rotating slip ring, and each mounting The bottom surface of the ring is fixedly connected with a first compression spring, the bottom ends of several first compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of several rotating slip rings, the inner walls of several first compression springs are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of several first electrolytic rods, and the interior of each rotating slip ring is rotatably connected with first balls arranged in an equidistant circumference. The outer surface of each first electrolytic rod is provided with first spiral grooves arranged in an equidistant circumference, and several first balls slide along the inner cavities of several first spiral grooves respectively. The outer surface of each rotating slip ring is fixedly connected with water flow impact plates arranged in an equidistant circumference, and several water flow impact plates are respectively rotatably connected to the interior of several electrolytic boxes.
[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube is fixedly connected to lower mounting posts that are equidistantly arranged in a circumferential manner, and the bottom end of each lower mounting post is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower base plate.
[0009] Preferably, the outer surface of each extension rod is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring, and the upper surface of each reinforcement ring is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper top plate.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom surface of each mounting ring is fixedly connected to a stabilizing sleeve, the outer surfaces of several first compression springs are respectively in contact with the inner walls of several stabilizing sleeves, and the outer surfaces of several stabilizing sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of several electrolytic boxes.
[0011] Preferably, the blocking buffer electrolysis unit includes an electrolysis buffer box, the output end of the spiral electrolysis tube is fixedly connected to the left side of the electrolysis buffer box, the bottom surface of the electrolysis buffer box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower bottom plate, the right side of the electrolysis buffer box is fixedly connected to a wastewater discharge pipe, an upper top cover is provided above the electrolysis buffer box, the bottom surface of the upper top cover is fixedly connected to a waste solid collection box, the upper surface of the waste solid collection box is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe, the right side of the waste solid collection box is provided with filter holes arranged at equal distances in a circumferential direction, the inner wall of the waste solid collection box is fixedly connected to two limit boxes, the waste There are two blocking buffer plates slidingly connected to the interior of the solid material collection box, and the two blocking buffer plates are in contact with one side that is close to each other. The left side of each blocking buffer plate is in contact with the inner wall of the electrolysis buffer box, and the right side of each blocking buffer plate is fixedly connected with a guide slide bar. The two guide slide bars are respectively slidably connected to the interior of the two limit boxes, and the left side of each limit box is fixedly connected with two second compression springs. The left ends of the two second compression springs are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two blocking buffer plates, and the inner walls of the two second compression springs are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the two guide slide bars.
[0012] Preferably, the stirring electrolysis mechanism includes a gear box, the bottom surface of the gear box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste solid collection box, the interior of each of the limit boxes is rotatably connected to a rotating drive rod, the outer surface of each of the rotating drive rods is provided with a second spiral chute arranged at equal distances, the interior of each of the blocking buffer plates is rotatably connected to a second ball bearing arranged at equal distances, and a plurality of the second balls slide along the inner cavities of a plurality of second spiral chute, respectively, the outer surface of each of the rotating drive rods is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the interiors of the two limit boxes are rotatably connected to a meshing rotating rod together, so Two groups of second bevel gears are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the meshing rotating rod, and the number of second bevel gears in each group is two, and one group of second bevel gears is respectively meshed with two first bevel gears. The internal rotation of the gear box is connected to a vertical drive rod, and the top of the vertical drive rod is in contact with the inner top wall of the waste solid collection box. The bottom end of the vertical drive rod is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear, and another group of second bevel gears are meshed with the third bevel gear. The outer surface of the vertical drive rod is fixedly connected to a rotating disk, and the bottom surface of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to second electrolysis rods arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner.
[0013] Preferably, the inner top wall of the waste solid collection box is fixedly connected with a stabilizing bearing, the inner ring of the stabilizing bearing is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical drive rod, and the upper surface of the rotating disk contacts the bottom surface of the stabilizing bearing.
[0014] Preferably, the upper surface of the upper cover is fixedly connected to a second rectifier and a pulling handle, and each of the second electrolytic rods is electrically connected to the second rectifier via a wire.
[0015] A tubular electrolyzer system for desulfurization wastewater, the electrolyzer system comprising a spiral electrolysis module, a power control module and an online monitoring module, wherein the spiral electrolysis module is data-connected to the online monitoring module via the power control module; The spiral electrolysis module includes a spiral electrolysis tube, several first electrolysis rods and several second electrolysis rods. The spiral electrolysis module is used to perform an electrolysis reaction on the desulfurization wastewater. The power control module includes a first rectifier and a second rectifier. The power control module is used to control the size of the direct current for the electrolysis reaction of the desulfurization wastewater. The online monitoring module is arranged inside the spiral electrolysis tube and inside the electrolysis buffer box. The online monitoring module is used to monitor the reaction state of the electrolysis reaction of the desulfurization wastewater.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention provides a spiral electrolysis unit, which can transport the desulfurized wastewater into the spiral electrolysis tube to contact the first electrolysis rod for electrolysis reaction, and scrape off the debris outside the first electrolysis rod. This not only extends the transportation distance of the desulfurized wastewater, but also enables the desulfurized wastewater to contact the first electrolysis rod for a long time and over a large area in the spiral electrolysis tube, thereby improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurized wastewater.
[0017] The present invention is capable of utilizing the desulfurization wastewater transported by the spiral electrolysis tube by setting a blocking buffer electrolysis unit, and the flow rate of the desulfurization wastewater is sometimes large and sometimes small, which will impact the blocking buffer plate sliding in the waste solid collection box. The second compression spring fixed between the blocking buffer plate and the limit box is used to buffer the flowing desulfurization wastewater, so that the desulfurization wastewater can further contact the electrolysis rod in the electrolysis buffer box to generate an electrolysis reaction, thereby further improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater.
[0018] The present invention provides a stirring electrolysis mechanism, which can utilize the cooperation of the spiral electrolysis unit and the blocking buffer electrolysis unit to rotate the gear drive structure composed of the driving rod, the bevel gear and the meshing rotating rod, so that the rotating disk can carry multiple second electrolysis rods to stir the desulfurization wastewater in the electrolysis buffer box, so that the desulfurization wastewater in the electrolysis buffer box can be evenly distributed, and the contact area between the desulfurization wastewater with high reactant density and the second electrolysis rods can be increased, thereby further improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the rear structure of the electrolytic buffer box of the present invention; Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral electrolysis tube of the present invention when viewed from above; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the electrolytic box of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of the water flow impact plate of the present invention; Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the structure of the first electrolytic rod of the present invention; Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the rotating slip ring of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of a waste solid collection box according to the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the waste solid collection box of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the rear structure of the guide slide bar of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the second electrolytic rod of the present invention; Figure 12 This is a system module diagram of a tubular electrolyzer system for desulfurization wastewater according to the present invention.
[0020] In the figure: 1. electrolysis auxiliary mechanism; 11. lower base plate; 12. support column; 13. upper top plate; 14. flow control valve; 15. waste water inlet pipe; 2. flow electrolysis mechanism; 21. spiral electrolysis unit; 2101. spiral electrolysis tube; 2102. connecting rod; 2103. lower mounting column; 2104. electrolysis box; 2105. extension rod; 2106. reinforcement ring; 2107. mounting block; 2108. first electrolysis rod; 2109. baffle; 2110. first spiral chute; 2111. mounting ring; 2112. stabilizing sleeve; 2113. first compression spring; 2114. rotating slip ring; 2115. first ball; 2116. water flow impact plate; 2117. first rectifier; 22. blocking buffer electrolysis unit ; 2201, electrolysis buffer box; 2202, wastewater discharge pipe; 2203, upper cover; 2204, exhaust pipe; 2205, filter hole; 2206, waste solid collection box; 2207, limit box; 2208, blocking buffer plate; 2209, guide slide; 2210, second compression spring; 3, stirring electrolysis mechanism; 301, second rectifier; 302, pull handle; 303, second ball; 304, rotating drive rod; 305, second spiral slide; 306, first bevel gear; 307, meshing rotating rod; 308, second bevel gear; 309, gear box; 310, stabilizing bearing; 311, vertical drive rod; 312, third bevel gear; 313, rotating disk; 314, second electrolysis rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 7 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology, including an electrolysis auxiliary mechanism 1, the electrolysis auxiliary mechanism 1 including a lower bottom plate 11, the upper surface of the lower bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected to support columns 12 arranged in an equidistant circumference, the tops of several support columns 12 are fixedly connected to an upper top plate 13, a wastewater inlet pipe 15 is provided below the upper top plate 13, the output end of the wastewater inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected to a flow control valve 14, the flow control valve 14 is a valve that adjusts the liquid resistance when the oil flows through the throttle port by changing the flow area of the throttle port in the valve, thereby achieving flow control. The model of the flow control valve 14 is SG-ZZ-2. A flow electrolysis mechanism 2 is provided above the lower bottom plate 11; The flow electrolysis mechanism 2 includes a spiral electrolysis unit 21 . The spiral electrolysis unit 21 is disposed above the lower base plate 11 . The spiral electrolysis unit 21 is used to cause the desulfurization wastewater to flow in a spiral manner to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction.
[0023] As a further limitation of the flow electrolysis mechanism 2 of the present invention, the spiral electrolysis unit 21 includes a spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the output end of the flow control valve 14 is fixedly connected to the input end of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 2102, the top of the connecting rod 2102 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper top plate 13, the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is fixedly connected to the electrolysis box 2104 arranged at equal distances, the bottom surface of the upper top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the extension rods 2105 arranged at equal distances, the bottom end of each extension rod 2105 is fixedly connected to the mounting block 2107, and the bottom surface of each mounting block 2107 is fixedly connected to the first electrolysis rod 2108 and the mounting ring 2 111. The inner walls of several mounting rings 2111 are respectively fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of several first electrolysis rods 2108. The bottom ends of several first electrolysis rods 2108 respectively pass through several electrolysis boxes 2104 in sequence and extend into the interior of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101. The upper surface of the upper top plate 13 is fixedly connected to a first rectifier 2117. Each first electrolysis rod 2108 is electrically connected to the first rectifier 2117 via a wire. By controlling the first rectifier 2117, the amount of direct current delivered to each first electrolysis rod 2108 can be adjusted. The bottom end of each first electrolysis rod 2108 is fixedly connected to a baffle 2109. The outer surface of each first electrolysis rod 2108 is sleeved with a rotating slip ring 2114. The bottom surfaces of the plurality of rotating slip rings 2114 are in contact with the upper surfaces of the plurality of baffles 2109 respectively. The bottom surface of each mounting ring 2111 is fixedly connected with a first compression spring 2113. The bottom ends of the plurality of first compression springs 2113 are fixedly connected with the upper surfaces of the plurality of rotating slip rings 2114 respectively. The inner walls of the plurality of first compression springs 2113 are in contact with the outer surfaces of the plurality of first electrolysis rods 2108 respectively. The interior of each rotating slip ring 2114 is rotatably connected with first balls 2115 arranged in an equidistant circumference. The outer surface of each first electrolysis rod 2108 is provided with first spiral grooves 2110 arranged in an equidistant circumference. The plurality of first balls 2115 are respectively rotated along the plurality of first spiral grooves. The inner cavity of the rotary slide 2110 slides, and the outer surface of each rotating slip ring 2114 is fixedly connected to a water flow impact plate 2116 arranged in an equidistant circumferential pattern. Several water flow impact plates 2116 are rotatably connected to the interior of several electrolysis boxes 2104. By providing the spiral electrolysis unit 21, the desulfurized wastewater can be transported to the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 to contact the first electrolysis rod 2108 for electrolysis reaction, and the debris outside the first electrolysis rod 2108 can be scraped off. This not only extends the transportation distance of the desulfurized wastewater, but also enables the desulfurized wastewater to be in contact with the first electrolysis rod 2108 for a long time and over a large area in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, thereby improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurized wastewater. The outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is fixedly connected to lower mounting posts 2103 arranged equidistantly around the circumference. The bottom end of each lower mounting post 2103 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower base plate 11. The lower mounting posts 2103 under the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 connect the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 to the upper surface of the lower base plate 11, thereby improving the support stability of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101. A reinforcement ring 2106 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of each extension rod 2105. The upper surface of each reinforcement ring 2106 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper top plate 13. The reinforcement ring 2106 is fixed to the connection between the extension rod 2105 and the upper top plate 13, thereby improving the stability of the connection between the extension rod 2105 and the upper top plate 13. The bottom surface of each mounting ring 2111 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing sleeve 2112, the outer surfaces of several first compression springs 2113 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of several stabilizing sleeves 2112, and the outer surfaces of several stabilizing sleeves 2112 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of several electrolytic boxes 2104. The stabilizing sleeve 2112 can be used to limit the extension and contraction direction of the first compression spring 2113, thereby improving the extension and contraction stability of the first compression spring 2113.
[0024] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when it is necessary to use the tubular electrolytic cell to perform electrolytic reaction treatment on desulfurized wastewater, the tubular electrolytic cell is first placed on the horizontal ground manually, and the lower base plate 11 can be stably installed to the required position by manually using fixing structures such as bolts, and the upper top plate 13 can be stably supported on the lower base plate 11 by using multiple support columns 12 fixed on the lower base plate 11, and the spiral electrolytic tube 2101 can be fixed under the upper top plate 13 and on the lower base plate 11 by connecting the rod 2102 and the lower mounting column 2103, so that the spiral electrolytic tube 2101 can be stably used to perform electrolytic reaction treatment on desulfurized wastewater, and then the wastewater inlet pipe 15 is manually connected to the outside to transport desulfurized wastewater. The water pipeline is connected, and the flow control valve 14 is manually controlled to control the flow rate of the desulfurized wastewater transported into the spiral electrolysis tube 2101. Since the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is in a conical spiral shape, the desulfurized wastewater transported into the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 by the wastewater inlet pipe 15 can flow in sequence in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101. Since there are multiple electrolysis boxes 2104 connected to the outside of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the first electrolysis rod 2108 can be fixedly extended to the inside of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 by using multiple extension rods 2105 and mounting blocks 2107. Since multiple first spiral chutes 2110 are provided outside the first electrolysis rod 2108, the first electrolysis rod 2108 can be increased in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101. The desulfurized wastewater is in contact with the first electrolysis rod 2108, and a rotating slip ring 2114 is provided on the outer surface of the first electrolysis rod 2108, and a plurality of water flow impact plates 2116 are fixed outside the rotating slip ring 2114. As the desulfurized wastewater flows in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the water flow impact plates 2116 are driven to rotate the rotating slip ring 2114, and the first ball 2115 rotating in the rotating slip ring 2114 slides along the first spiral groove 2110 opened outside the first electrolysis rod 2108, so that the rotating slip ring 2114 can slide upward and rotate with the water flow impact plates 2116, so that the rotating slip ring 2114 sliding along the outside of the first electrolysis rod 2108 can be used to scrape the reactants generated outside the first electrolysis rod 2108, thereby The high-concentration desulfurized wastewater is brought into contact with the first electrolysis rod 2108 for electrolysis reaction until the first compression spring 2113 can be twisted and compressed to the maximum, and the water flow impact plate 2116 is not in contact with the desulfurized wastewater. At this time, the flow rate of the desulfurized wastewater in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is the fastest, and the water pressure of the desulfurized wastewater is the lowest. The elastic force in the first compression spring 2113 is released, and under the action of the water flow impact plate 2116, the rotating slip ring 2114 rotates in the opposite direction and moves downward along the first electrolysis rod 2108 until the rotating slip ring 2114 can contact the baffle 2109 at the bottom end of the first electrolysis rod 2108. At this time, the flow rate of the desulfurized wastewater in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is the slowest, and the water pressure of the desulfurized wastewater is the highest.Repeating the above steps will cause the rotating slip ring 2114 to rotate and slide with the water flow impact plate 2116 outside the first electrolysis rod 2108, thereby increasing the contact time and contact area between the first electrolysis rod 2108 and the desulfurized wastewater, thereby increasing the electrolysis reaction rate of the desulfurized wastewater.
[0025] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figures 8-10 The present invention provides a technical solution: a tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. The flow electrolysis mechanism 2 also includes a blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22. The blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22 is arranged on the back of the spiral electrolysis unit 21. The spiral electrolysis unit 21 is used in conjunction with the blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22. The blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22 is used to block and buffer the desulfurization wastewater with a faster flow rate to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction.
[0026] As a further limitation of the flow electrolysis mechanism 2 of the present invention, the blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22 includes an electrolysis buffer box 2201, the output end of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is fixedly connected to the left side of the electrolysis buffer box 2201, the bottom surface of the electrolysis buffer box 2201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower bottom plate 11, the right side of the electrolysis buffer box 2201 is fixedly connected to the wastewater discharge pipe 2202, an upper cover 2203 is provided above the electrolysis buffer box 2201, and the bottom surface of the upper cover 2203 is fixedly connected to the waste solid collection box 2206, and the waste solid collection box 2206 is snap-connected to the electrolysis buffer box 2201. Inside, the upper surface of the waste solid collection box 2206 is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe 2204, the output end of the exhaust pipe 2204 passes through the upper cover 2203 and extends to the top of the upper cover 2203, the right side of the waste solid collection box 2206 is provided with filter holes 2205 arranged in a circumferential manner at equal distances, each filter hole 2205 is connected to the wastewater discharge pipe 2202, the inner wall of the waste solid collection box 2206 is fixedly connected to two limit boxes 2207, the interior of the waste solid collection box 2206 is slidably connected to two blocking buffer plates 2208, and the two blocking buffer plates 2208 are close to each other on one side. The left side of each blocking buffer plate 2208 is in contact with the inner wall of the electrolysis buffer box 2201. The right side of each blocking buffer plate 2208 is fixedly connected with a guide slide 2209. The two guide slides 2209 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two limit boxes 2207. The left side of each limit box 2207 is fixedly connected with two second compression springs 2210. The left ends of the two second compression springs 2210 are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two blocking buffer plates 2208. The inner walls of the two second compression springs 2210 are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the two guide slides 2209. By setting up a blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22, the desulfurization wastewater transported by the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 can be utilized, and the flow rate of the desulfurization wastewater is sometimes large and sometimes small, which will impact the blocking buffer plate 2208 sliding in the waste solid collection box 2206. The second compression spring 2210 fixed between the blocking buffer plate 2208 and the limit box 2207 can be used to buffer the flowing desulfurization wastewater, so that the desulfurization wastewater can be further brought into contact with the electrolysis rod in the electrolysis buffer box 2201 to generate an electrolysis reaction, thereby further improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater.
[0027] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: after the multiple first electrolysis rods 2108 carry out electrolysis reaction with the desulfurized wastewater in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the desulfurized wastewater after the reaction will be transported to the electrolysis buffer box 2201, and by manually covering the upper cover 2203 on the electrolysis buffer box 2201, the waste solid collection box 2206 fixed on the bottom surface of the upper cover 2203 can be stuck into the interior of the electrolysis buffer box 2201, and since the output end of the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 is connected to the waste solid collection box 2206, and the filter hole 2205 opened on one side of the waste solid collection box 2206 can be used to filter the desulfurized wastewater in the waste solid collection box 2206. Water is filtered, and the filtered desulfurized wastewater is transported outward through the wastewater discharge pipe 2202, and the solid matter generated by the electrolysis reaction filtered out of the desulfurized wastewater is filtered into the waste solid collection box 2206 for collection. Then, due to the arrangement of multiple rotating slip rings 2114 in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101, the water flow impact plate 2116 rotates and moves along the first electrolysis rod 2108, which can cause the desulfurized wastewater in the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 to form a situation where the water pressure is large and the water pressure is small. By fixing two limit boxes 2207 in the waste solid collection box 2206, two slidable blocking buffer plates 2208 can be arranged in the waste solid collection box 2206, and the use of The blocking buffer plate 2208 is used to block the connection between the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 and the electrolysis buffer box 2201. Since the desulfurization wastewater transported into the electrolysis buffer box 2201 will push the two blocking buffer plates 2208, a second compression spring 2210 is fixed between the blocking buffer plate 2208 and the limit box 2207, which can make the guide slide 2209 fixed on one side of the blocking buffer plate 2208 slide along the limit box 2207 to compress the second compression spring 2210, so that the blocking buffer plate 2208 can be kept away from the connection between the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 and the electrolysis buffer box 2201, and the transported desulfurization wastewater can be pushed. The buffer is transported into the waste solid collection box 2206 through the gap between the blocking buffer plate 2208 and the waste solid collection box 2206, which can reduce the flow rate of the desulfurization wastewater, thereby increasing the flow time of the desulfurization wastewater in the electrolysis buffer box 2201, increasing the contact time between the desulfurization wastewater and the electrolysis rod, and improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the desulfurization wastewater. The desulfurization wastewater with a slower flow rate is used to squeeze the blocking buffer plate 2208, which will release the elastic force in the second compression spring 2210, so that the two blocking buffer plates 2208 can be used to block the connection between the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 and the electrolysis buffer box 2201. Repeat the above steps to buffer the transport of desulfurization wastewater.
[0028] Example 3: Please refer to Figures 8-12The present invention provides a technical solution: a tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater. The present invention makes corresponding improvements to the technical problems mentioned in the background technology. A stirring electrolysis mechanism 3 is provided inside the blocking buffer electrolysis unit 22. The flow electrolysis mechanism 2 is used in conjunction with the stirring electrolysis mechanism 3. The stirring electrolysis mechanism 3 is used to stir the desulfurization wastewater to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction.
[0029] As a further limitation of the flow electrolysis mechanism 2 of the present invention, the stirring electrolysis mechanism 3 includes a gear box 309, the bottom surface of the gear box 309 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste solid collection box 2206, and the interior of each limit box 2207 is rotatably connected to a rotating drive rod 304. The two rotating drive rods 304 are respectively slidably connected to the interior of the two blocking buffer plates 2208. The left end of each rotating drive rod 304 is in contact with the inner side wall of the electrolysis buffer box 2201. The outer surface of each rotating drive rod 304 is provided with a second spiral groove 305 arranged at equal distances in a circumferential direction. The interior of each blocking buffer plate 2208 is rotatably connected to the second spiral groove 305. The second balls 303 are arranged in a circle, and several second balls 303 slide along the inner cavities of several second spiral grooves 305 respectively. The outer surface of each rotating drive rod 304 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 306. The two first bevel gears 306 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two limit boxes 2207. The insides of the two limit boxes 2207 are jointly rotatably connected to a meshing rotating rod 307. The meshing rotating rod 307 is rotatably connected to the inside of the gear box 309. The outer surface of the meshing rotating rod 307 is fixedly connected to two groups of second bevel gears 308. The number of each group of second bevel gears 308 is two, and one group of second bevel gears 308 is fixed to the outer surface of the meshing rotating rod 307. 08 are respectively engaged with the two first bevel gears 306, the internal rotation of the gear box 309 is connected to the vertical drive rod 311, the top of the vertical drive rod 311 is in contact with the inner top wall of the waste solid collection box 2206, the bottom end of the vertical drive rod 311 is fixedly connected to the third bevel gear 312, and another set of second bevel gears 308 are all engaged with the third bevel gear 312. The outer surface of the vertical drive rod 311 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 313, and the bottom surface of the rotating disk 313 is fixedly connected to the second electrolytic rods 314 arranged in an equidistant circumference. The electrolytic rods are carbon anodes for aluminum electrolysis. The carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis refers to the carbon anode in the aluminum electrolysis cell that is connected to the positive electrode of the power supply. The connected carbonaceous electrodes are an important component of the aluminum electrolysis cell. By providing a stirring electrolysis mechanism 3, the spiral electrolysis unit 21 and the barrier buffer electrolysis unit 22 can be used to cooperate with each other to rotate the gear drive structure composed of the driving rod 304, the bevel gear and the meshing rotating rod 307. The rotating disk 313 can carry multiple second electrolysis rods 314 to stir the desulfurized wastewater in the electrolysis buffer tank 2201, thereby evenly distributing the desulfurized wastewater in the electrolysis buffer tank 2201 and increasing the contact area between the desulfurized wastewater with high reactant density and the second electrolysis rods 314, thereby further improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolysis cell for the desulfurized wastewater. A stabilizing bearing 310 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the waste solids collection box 2206. The inner ring of the stabilizing bearing 310 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical drive rod 311. The upper surface of the rotating disk 313 contacts the bottom surface of the stabilizing bearing 310. The stabilizing bearing 310 enables the vertical drive rod 311 to rotate stably inside the waste solids collection box 2206, thereby enabling the rotating disk 313 to carry the second electrolysis rod 314 to stably stir the desulfurization wastewater. The upper surface of the upper cover 2203 is fixedly connected with a second rectifier 301 and a pulling handle 302. Each second electrolytic rod 314 is electrically connected to the second rectifier 301 through a wire. The rectifier is an electric energy converter that converts alternating current into unidirectional current. The model of the rectifier is ZX3-400. By manually holding the pulling handle 302, the upper cover 2203 can be pulled to facilitate the processing of the solid reactants in the waste solid collection box 2206. The second rectifier 301 is used to provide a stable DC power supply to the second electrolytic rod 314, and by controlling the second rectifier 301, the size of the DC power delivered to each second electrolytic rod 314 can be adjusted.
[0030] The specific implementation of this embodiment is as follows: when two blocking buffer plates 2208 are used to slide in the waste solid collection box 2206 to buffer and slow down the flowing desulfurization wastewater, a rotating drive rod 304 rotates in the limit box 2207, and the blocking buffer plate 2208 slides along the rotating drive rod 304, and since a rotating second ball 303 is provided in the blocking buffer plate 2208, it will slide along the second spiral groove 305 opened outside the rotating drive rod 304, so that the rotating drive rod 304 can be driven to rotate in the limit box 2207 by the movement of the blocking buffer plate 2208, and the rotating rotating drive rod 304 is used to drive the first bevel gear 306 to rotate in the limit box 2207, and since a second bevel gear 308 is provided in the limit box 2207 and meshes with the first bevel gear 306, the meshing rotating rod 307 can be rotated in the gear box 309, and two sets of second bevel gears 308 are fixed outside the meshing rotating rod 307, which can One group of second bevel gears 308 rotates in the gear box 309, and since the two second bevel gears 308 are meshed with the third bevel gear 312, the rotating meshing rotating rod 307 can be used to drive the vertical drive rod 311 to rotate in the gear box 309, and the vertical drive rod 311 can be stably rotated in the waste solid collection box 2206 through the stabilizing bearing 310, so that the vertical drive rod 311 can rotate with the rotating disk 313, and then the rotating rotating disk 313 can be used to rotate with the second electrolysis rod 314, so that the multiple second electrolysis rods 314 moving in the waste solid collection box 2206 can be used to stir the desulfurization wastewater in the waste solid collection box 2206, so that the concentration of the desulfurization wastewater in the waste solid collection box 2206 is uniform, and then the contact area and contact reaction time between the second electrolysis rod 314 and the desulfurization wastewater can be increased, thereby further improving the electrolysis reaction rate of the tubular electrolytic cell for the desulfurization wastewater.
[0031] A tubular electrolyzer system for desulfurization wastewater, the electrolyzer system includes a spiral electrolysis module, a power control module and an online monitoring module, the spiral electrolysis module is connected to the online monitoring module via the power control module; The spiral electrolysis module includes a spiral electrolysis tube 2101, several first electrolysis rods 2108 and several second electrolysis rods 314. The spiral electrolysis module is used to perform electrolysis reaction on desulfurization wastewater. The power control module includes a first rectifier 2117 and a second rectifier 301. The power control module is used to control the size of the direct current for the electrolysis reaction on the desulfurization wastewater. The online monitoring module is arranged inside the spiral electrolysis tube 2101 and inside the electrolysis buffer box 2201. The online monitoring module is used to monitor the reaction state of the electrolysis reaction of the desulfurization wastewater.
[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0033] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A tubular electrolytic cell for desulfurization wastewater, comprising an electrolysis auxiliary mechanism (1), characterized in that: The electrolysis auxiliary mechanism (1) comprises a lower base plate (11), the upper surface of the lower base plate (11) is fixedly connected to support columns (12) arranged in an equidistant circumferential pattern, the top ends of a plurality of the support columns (12) are fixedly connected to an upper top plate (13), a water inlet and waste water pipe (15) is provided below the upper top plate (13), the output end of the water inlet and waste water pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a flow control valve (14), and a flow electrolysis mechanism (2) is provided above the lower base plate (11); The flow electrolysis mechanism (2) comprises a spiral electrolysis unit (21), the spiral electrolysis unit (21) being arranged above the lower bottom plate (11), and the spiral electrolysis unit (21) being used to cause the desulfurization wastewater to flow in a spiral manner to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction; The flow electrolysis mechanism (2) further comprises a blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22), the blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22) being arranged on the back of the spiral electrolysis unit (21), the spiral electrolysis unit (21) and the blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22) being used in conjunction with each other, the blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22) being used to block and buffer desulfurization wastewater with a relatively fast flow rate to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction; A stirring electrolysis mechanism (3) is provided inside the blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22), and the flow electrolysis mechanism (2) is used in conjunction with the stirring electrolysis mechanism (3). The stirring electrolysis mechanism (3) is used to stir the desulfurization wastewater to increase the contact area of the electrolysis reaction.
2. A tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spiral electrolysis unit (21) includes a spiral electrolysis tube (2101), the output end of the flow control valve (14) is fixedly connected to the input end of the spiral electrolysis tube (2101), the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube (2101) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (2102), the outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube (2101) is fixedly connected to electrolysis boxes (2104) arranged at equal distances, and the bottom surface of the upper top plate (13) is fixedly connected to extension rods (2105) arranged at equal distances. The bottom end of the extension rod (2105) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (2107), the bottom surface of each mounting block (2107) is fixedly connected to a first electrolysis rod (2108) and a mounting ring (2111), the upper surface of the upper top plate (13) is fixedly connected to a first rectifier (2117), the bottom end of each first electrolysis rod (2108) is fixedly connected to a baffle (2109), and the outer surface of each first electrolysis rod (2108) is sleeved with a rotating slip ring (211 4), the bottom surface of each mounting ring (2111) is fixedly connected to a first compression spring (2113), the bottom ends of several first compression springs (2113) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of several rotating slip rings (2114), the inner walls of several first compression springs (2113) are in contact with the outer surfaces of several first electrolytic rods (2108), and the interior of each rotating slip ring (2114) is rotatably connected to the first balls (2111) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential direction. 5) The outer surface of each of the first electrolytic rods (2108) is provided with a first spiral groove (2110) arranged at equal distances in a circumference, and a plurality of the first balls (2115) slide along the inner cavities of the plurality of first spiral grooves (2110), and the outer surface of each rotating slip ring (2114) is fixedly connected with a water flow impact plate (2116) arranged at equal distances in a circumference, and a plurality of the water flow impact plates (2116) are rotatably connected to the interior of a plurality of electrolytic boxes (2104).
3. A tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the spiral electrolysis tube (2101) is fixedly connected to lower mounting posts (2103) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner, and the bottom end of each lower mounting post (2103) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower base plate (11).
4. A tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of each extension rod (2105) is fixedly connected to a reinforcement ring (2106), and the upper surface of each reinforcement ring (2106) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper top plate (13).
5. The tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of each mounting ring (2111) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing sleeve (2112), the outer surfaces of several first compression springs (2113) are respectively in contact with the inner walls of several stabilizing sleeves (2112), and the outer surfaces of several stabilizing sleeves (2112) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of several electrolytic boxes (2104).
6. A tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 2, characterized in that: The blocking buffer electrolysis unit (22) comprises an electrolysis buffer box (2201), the output end of the spiral electrolysis tube (2101) is fixedly connected to the left side of the electrolysis buffer box (2201), the bottom surface of the electrolysis buffer box (2201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the lower bottom plate (11), the right side of the electrolysis buffer box (2201) is fixedly connected to a wastewater discharge pipe (2202), an upper cover (2203) is provided above the electrolysis buffer box (2201), the bottom surface of the upper cover (2203) is fixedly connected to a waste solid collection box (2206), the upper surface of the waste solid collection box (2206) is fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (2204), the right side of the waste solid collection box (2206) is provided with filter holes (2205) arranged at equal distances in a circumferential direction, and the inner wall of the waste solid collection box (2206) is fixedly connected to two limit boxes (2207 ), the interior of the waste solid collection box (2206) is slidably connected to two blocking buffer plates (2208), the two blocking buffer plates (2208) are in contact with one side that is close to each other, the left side of each blocking buffer plate (2208) is in contact with the inner wall of the electrolysis buffer box (2201), and the right side of each blocking buffer plate (2208) is fixedly connected with a guide slide bar (2209), and the two guide slide bars (2209) are respectively slidably connected to the interior of the two limit boxes (2207), and the left side of each limit box (2207) is fixedly connected with two second compression springs (2210), the left ends of the two second compression springs (2210) are respectively fixedly connected to the right sides of the two blocking buffer plates (2208), and the inner walls of the two second compression springs (2210) are respectively in contact with the outer surfaces of the two guide slide bars (2209).
7. A tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 6, characterized in that: The stirring electrolysis mechanism (3) includes a gear box (309), the bottom surface of the gear box (309) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the waste solid collection box (2206), the interior of each of the limit boxes (2207) is rotatably connected to a rotating drive rod (304), the outer surface of each of the rotating drive rods (304) is provided with a second spiral chute (305) arranged at equal distances, the interior of each of the blocking buffer plates (2208) is rotatably connected to a second ball (303) arranged at equal distances, a plurality of the second ball (303) slides along the inner cavity of a plurality of the second spiral chute (305), the outer surface of each of the rotating drive rods (304) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (306), the interiors of the two limit boxes (2207) are rotatably connected to a meshing rotating rod (307), the meshing rotating rods (307) are rotatably connected to each other, and the meshing rotating rods (307) are rotatably connected to each other. Two groups of second bevel gears (308) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rod (307), and the number of each group of second bevel gears (308) is two, and one group of second bevel gears (308) is respectively engaged with two first bevel gears (306). The gear box (309) is internally rotatably connected to a vertical drive rod (311), the top end of the vertical drive rod (311) is in contact with the inner top wall of the waste solid collection box (2206), and the bottom end of the vertical drive rod (311) is fixedly connected to a third bevel gear (312), and another group of second bevel gears (308) are all engaged with the third bevel gear (312). The outer surface of the vertical drive rod (311) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (313), and the bottom surface of the rotating disk (313) is fixedly connected to second electrolysis rods (314) arranged equidistantly in a circumferential manner.
8. The tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 7, characterized in that: A stabilizing bearing (310) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the waste solid collection box (2206), the inner ring of the stabilizing bearing (310) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the vertical drive rod (311), and the upper surface of the rotating disk (313) is in contact with the bottom surface of the stabilizing bearing (310).
9. The tubular electrolyzer for desulfurization wastewater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper surface of the upper cover (2203) is fixedly connected to a second rectifier (301) and a pulling handle (302), and each of the second electrolysis rods (314) is electrically connected to the second rectifier (301) via a wire.
10. A tubular electrolyzer system for desulfurization wastewater according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The electrolytic cell system includes a spiral electrolysis module, a power control module and an online monitoring module, wherein the spiral electrolysis module is data-connected to the online monitoring module via the power control module; The spiral electrolysis module includes a spiral electrolysis tube (2101), a plurality of first electrolysis rods (2108) and a plurality of second electrolysis rods (314). The spiral electrolysis module is used to perform an electrolysis reaction on desulfurization wastewater. The power control module includes a first rectifier (2117) and a second rectifier (301). The power control module is used to control the size of the direct current for the electrolysis reaction on the desulfurization wastewater. The online monitoring module is arranged inside the spiral electrolysis tube (2101) and inside the electrolysis buffer box (2201). The online monitoring module is used to monitor the reaction state of the electrolysis reaction on the desulfurization wastewater.
Citation Information
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