Multifunctional wall connecting piece for building external scaffold and construction method of multifunctional wall connecting piece
Through the design of multifunctional wall ties, which integrate drone landing pads, safety warning strips, safety net reinforcement nodes and electronic monitoring functions, the problems of traditional wall ties such as single function, non-recyclability, process conflicts and hidden defects are solved, and efficient and safe construction of building external scaffolding is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511009140.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-07-22
AI Technical Summary
The wall connecting parts of traditional building external scaffolding have single functions, embedded parts cannot be recycled, process conflicts are difficult to recover, hidden defects are difficult to detect, and window openings and balcony anti-edges are inconvenient to set up.
It adopts a multifunctional wall connection design, including an outer rod, an inner rod, an outer turntable, an inner turntable, a support sleeve, a signal transmitting unit, a signal receiver, a hook and a warning tape insert. It integrates the UAV landing apron, a safety warning tape, a safety flat net reinforcement node and an electronic monitoring function, and realizes multifunctional integration and intelligent status monitoring through threaded screwing and mechanical-electronic linkage.
It achieves multi-functional integration, intelligent status monitoring, 100% material recovery rate, process conflict resolution, improved construction efficiency and safety, enhanced pull-out strength and reliability, and eliminated blind spots of hidden defects.
Smart Images

Figure CN120666904A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of building engineering construction, and in particular to a multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding and a construction method thereof, which is suitable for the most common fastener steel pipe external scaffolding at a building construction site. Background Art
[0002] During the main building's structural construction, external scaffolding must be erected at the same height as the building's floor level to facilitate worker access and ensure safety throughout the building's facade. The external scaffolding is typically secured to the building structure using pre-embedded vertical short steel pipes (48mm diameter, 3mm wall thickness) during the concrete slab pouring process. After the concrete sets, a horizontal standard steel pipe is used to secure the external scaffolding members to the pre-embedded vertical short steel pipes via fasteners, securing the scaffolding to the building and achieving stability. National regulations require that the entire external scaffolding be secured to the main structure at every other floor along the vertical axis, and horizontally at intervals of 4.5 meters. Therefore, numerous wall ties are required throughout the entire building's facade.
[0003] The construction and installation of the traditional wall connecting parts have the following significant defects:
[0004] 1. Functional singularity defect
[0005] Traditional wall ties only have a one-way tensioning function and cannot simultaneously meet the complex functional requirements of scaffolding vertical load transfer, new drone parking, safety warning sign installation, and enhanced safety measures, resulting in the need to add a variety of auxiliary components on site.
[0006] 2. Embedded parts are not recyclable
[0007] The pre-buried vertical short steel pipes need to be embedded in the concrete structure layer by layer as the construction progresses, and need to be removed by cutting and destruction at a later stage, resulting in a one-time steel loss rate of more than 90%, causing serious waste of resources.
[0008] 3. Process conflicts and inconvenience in recovery lead to illegal operations
[0009] When temporary wall ties are removed during building component installation (such as window frames or railings), traditional pre-buried ties require scaffolders to loosen the fasteners with a dedicated torque wrench. Once the installation is complete, the ties must be tightened again with the torque wrench. To meet deadlines or because they lack tools, workers installing window frames or railings often choose to remove them without restoring them or simply leave steel pipes hanging for inspection. This leaves the scaffolding untied and can lead to safety accidents.
[0010] 4. Hidden defects are difficult to detect
[0011] After traditional wall ties are removed, there's no visual identification or electronic record of their missing status, requiring safety officers to manually inspect each floor. Statistics show that approximately 40% of missing wall ties go undetected due to their concealed nature, creating a "management blind spot."
[0012] It is inconvenient to install wall connecting parts at window openings and balcony recesses and there are many quality risks.
[0013] The traditional clamping method for wall ties at window openings requires fasteners to clamp the window frame. Applying pressure exceeding 10kN can easily deform the plastic-steel window frame. The pre-buried short steel pipes and window frame anchor bolts also clash 30% of the time, requiring chiseling and rework. The pre-buried short steel pipes at the balcony's undercut are anchored to a depth of only 60-80mm (regulations require ≥120mm), resulting in insufficient pullout resistance, reaching only 55% of the design value. Removing the pre-buried parts to seal the holes can easily cause microcracks, increasing the probability of rainwater infiltration fourfold compared to intact structures.
[0014] In response to the above problems, the present invention urgently needs to develop a wall connection component that has multiple functionalities, can be reused multiple times, is easy to dismantle and restore, can promptly detect the working status of the wall connection component through a signal terminal, and can adapt to multiple scenarios. Summary of the Invention
[0015] Based on the above-mentioned deficiencies in the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding and a construction method thereof, which solves the problems of traditional external scaffolding wall connecting members having a single function, non-recyclable embedded parts, difficulty in recovering process conflicts, difficulty in troubleshooting hidden defects, and inconvenience in setting up wall connecting members at window openings and balcony recesses.
[0016] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:
[0017] The multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding of the present invention comprises an outer rod, an inner rod, an outer turntable, an inner turntable, a support sleeve, a signal transmitting unit, a signal receiver, a hook, a warning tape insert, and a stop table; the outer rod and the inner rod are both metal cylindrical rods with threads processed at one end; the inner rod can realize telescopic sliding in the outer rod; the position adjustment and locking of the inner rod and the outer rod can be realized by inserting the hook into the preset sockets of the outer rod and the inner rod; the outer turntable is installed on the threaded end of the outer rod, and the outer turntable can realize position adjustment on the threaded end of the outer rod by rotating. The inner turntable is installed on the threaded end of the inner rod, and the inner turntable can be adjusted in position on the threaded end of the inner rod by rotation; the support sleeve is sandwiched between the outer turntable and the inner turntable, and the inner cavity of the support sleeve is provided with a signal transmitting unit; the support sleeve can fix the distance between the outer turntable and the inner turntable; the inner tube of the non-threaded end of the outer rod can be inserted into the plug-in rod body of the parking platform; the warning tape plug is inserted into the non-threaded end of the outer rod and the through hole reserved for the plug-in rod body of the parking platform to fix the position of the outer end of the outer rod.
[0018] Preferably, the outer rod is provided with a first threaded connection portion at one axial end of the rod body, a plurality of positioning through holes are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the outer rod, and a fixing through hole is provided at the end of the rod body away from the first threaded connection portion.
[0019] Furthermore, a second threaded connection portion is provided at one axial end of the rod body of the inner rod, and a plurality of adjustment holes are continuously provided at equal intervals along the axial direction of the inner rod, and each adjustment hole forms a multi-stage adjustable matching structure with the positioning hole of the outer rod.
[0020] Furthermore, the outer turntable includes an integrally formed first disk body, a first central axis tube and a first rotating part, a first central axis through hole is provided in the center of the first disk body; a plurality of first friction pins are stamped on the front of the first disk body; the first central axis tube is vertically welded to the center of the back of the first disk body, and the inner wall of the first central axis tube is processed with an M48×3 internal thread section that matches the first threaded connection part of the outer rod; the first rotating part includes three groups of force transmission components symmetrically distributed at 120°, and each group of force transmission components is composed of a square-section connecting rod and a first torque cylinder.
[0021] Preferably, the structure of the inner turntable is the same as that of the outer turntable, and the inner diameter of the second central axis tube of the inner turntable is provided with an M42×3 internal thread section to adapt to the second threaded connection portion of the inner rod.
[0022] Furthermore, the support sleeve is composed of a support plate, a sleeve body, and a handle. The support plate is two steel plates welded to the sleeve body. The support plate has a semi-circular runway cross-section shape. The straight section area of the support plate is provided with 6 axially parallel pads, and its annular area is arranged with 6 radial pads, and all of them are staggered with the phase of the friction pins of the inner and outer turntables to form a staggered anti-slip bite interface; the sleeve body is a semi-circular runway cross-section, and forms a coplanar splicing with the inner ring and straight section area of the support plate; the handle is cylindrical and located between the tops of the two support plates.
[0023] Preferably, the signal transmitting unit is placed in the installation cavity of the support plate near the outer turntable side, which includes a battery, a button end cap, a cylindrical coil spring, a positive guide plate, a negative double-lever guide plate, a first circuit main board, a radio frequency transmitting circuit, a signal indicator light, and a coding chip; a mounting cavity for placing the signal transmitting unit is provided in the support plate near the outer turntable side, and an insulating coating is provided on the inner wall of the cavity, the battery cavity is located at the bottom, the spring cavity is located at the front end of the battery cavity, and the chip cavity is located at the upper part of the battery cavity; a signal antenna protrusion hole and an indicator light protrusion hole are provided on the top of the support plate, a limiting hole for triggering the button end cap is provided at the support plate near the outer turntable, and a battery replacement hole is provided at the support plate far from the outer turntable; the battery is installed in the battery cavity, the button end cap protrudes through the limiting hole, and the annular boss on the outer edge of the button end cap forms an axial limit with the limiting hole; the rear of the button end cap The provided metal ejector is connected to the cavity limit baffle through a cylindrical coil spring; the positive electrode guide plate is bent from a phosphor bronze sheet into a cantilever beam structure, the upper end of which is welded and fixed to the lower part of the first circuit main board, and the free end of its lower part is located in the middle gap between the positive pole of the battery and the end of the metal ejector pin; when the button end cap is triggered, the positive electrode guide plate contacts the positive pole of the battery under the end pressure of the metal ejector pin to realize power-on; the metal contact provided at the end of the lower lever of the negative electrode double lever guide plate is in long-term contact with the negative pole of the battery; the negative electrode double lever guide plate opens under external force and resets under the action of elastic reset force; the first circuit main board is located at the upper end of the battery, the upper part of which is welded with the RF transmitting circuit and signal indicator light, and the middle part is welded with the encoding chip; the lower part is welded with the fixed ends of the upper parts of the positive electrode guide plate and the negative electrode double lever guide plate.
[0024] Furthermore, the signal receiver includes a shell, a panel, a second circuit main board, a signal receiving antenna, a signal conversion chip, a power LED lamp, a battery compartment, and an LED array pad; the top surface of the shell is embedded with a panel, and the panel is provided with light-transmitting holes, and the positions of the light-transmitting holes correspond to the lamp beads on 36 LED array pads and 1 power LED lamp; the bottom surface of the panel is a composite aluminum grid plate, and the second circuit main board is fixed to the bottom of the shell; the front end area divided by the second circuit main board is used to weld the base of the signal receiving antenna, wherein the front area is used to mount the packaged signal conversion chip, wherein the middle area is used to install the power LED lamp, wherein the rear area is used to install the battery compartment, and its double-side areas are used to install 36 LED array pads; the signal receiving antenna is a copper alloy rod antenna, and the top of the signal receiving antenna is a top ring coil.
[0025] Furthermore, the hook is divided into two components, a first plug rod and a hook body; there are two hook bodies, which are symmetrically welded on both sides of the top of the first plug rod; the warning tape insert cylinder includes a second plug rod, a support plate, a shaft cylinder, and a pull rod; the top cross section of the second plug rod is fixed at the geometric center point of the bottom of the support plate; the shaft cylinder is fixed on the top of the support plate, and includes a shaft cylinder shell, a central rotating shaft, a spiral spring, a guide roller, and a warning tape; the shaft cylinder shell is provided with an arc-shaped notch from a horizontal perspective, and a rectangular window is provided on the side wall of the shaft cylinder shell at a location symmetrical to the arc-shaped notch; a webbing locking buckle is provided on the inner side of the pull rod to fix one side of the warning tape, the pull rod pulls the warning tape out of the rectangular window, and the spiral spring accumulates torque; when the tension is released, the spiral spring drives the central rotating shaft to rotate, and the warning tape is smoothly wound around the guide roller; when the warning tape is completely retracted, the pull rod touches the rectangular window to stop.
[0026] Accordingly, the present invention also provides a construction method for a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold, the steps of which are as follows:
[0027] S1: Draw the plan of scaffolding wall connection parts according to the building's facade characteristics and plane position, and indicate the points where wall connection parts need to be set up and number them in a certain order;
[0028] S2: When the external scaffolding is erected to the second floor and the wall connecting parts are ready for erection, the workers first rotate the first disk of the outer turntable toward the building so that the outer turntable is installed with the first threaded connection part of the outer rod; then, the inner rod is inserted into the outer rod from the side close to the first threaded connection part of the outer rod, and the second threaded connection part of the inner rod is on the same side as the first threaded connection part of the outer rod; then, according to the thickness of the building wall or balcony anti-step, the positions of the outer rod and the inner rod are adjusted. If the structural thickness is 200mm, the distance between the end of the first threaded connection part of the outer rod and the smooth pipe section clamped by the second threaded connection part of the inner rod is controlled at 200mm, and the positioning through hole and the adjustment through hole are aligned; finally, two hooks are inserted into the two positioning through holes closest to and adjacent to the first threaded connection part of the outer rod to achieve position locking of the outer rod and the inner rod;
[0029] S3: After the outer rod and inner rod assembly are adjusted, the assembly is adjusted and fixed to the positioned outer frame upright using two right-angle fasteners; the outer rod and inner rod assembly is higher than the height of the anti-ridge portion, and in a planar position, the smooth pipe section clamped by the outer rod and inner rod is adjusted exactly above the anti-ridge portion;
[0030] S4: First, the worker holds the first rotating part of the outer turntable and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body so that the first friction pin of the first disk body contacts the side of the anti-ridge part; then, the worker holds the second rotating part of the inner turntable and screws the inner turntable onto the inner insert rod through the second threaded connection part of the inner insert rod; then, the support sleeve with the signal transmitting unit installed with the designated number is placed on the smooth pipe section sandwiched between the outer turntable and the inner turntable, the support plate of the signal transmitting unit is installed toward the outer turntable side, and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve;
[0031] S5: The worker holds the second rotating part of the inner turntable and rotates it clockwise, and the inner turntable is screwed into the other side of the anti-ridge part along the second threaded connection part of the inner rod; when the worker feels that it is difficult to rotate the second rotating part, he uses a steel pipe to insert a second torque cylinder and twist it clockwise, so that the inner and outer turntables lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-ridge part; at the same time, when the inner and outer turntables compress the support sleeve, the button end cap is gradually squeezed, and the metal pin at the rear is gradually The gap between the positive electrode guide sheet and the positive electrode of the battery is squeezed step by step; as the inner and outer turntables lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-ridge part, the metal ejector at the rear of the button end cap squeezes the positive electrode guide sheet and the positive electrode of the battery to achieve contact and power supply, and the signal indicator light immediately lights up, indicating that the inner and outer turntables have locked the structure and the wall connecting piece is firmly connected to the structure; at the same time, the outdoor open wire is energized to emit radio electromagnetic waves outward, dispersing the 2.4GHz wireless signal with the digital code of the chip number of the wall connecting piece;
[0032] S6: In building locations where it is convenient to erect ordinary wall ties, pre-buried steel pipe fittings are used at the edge of the floor slab. The pre-buried steel pipe fittings are arranged vertically. Then, a straight sleeve is rotated and inserted into the second threaded connection portion of the inner rod. The interior of the straight sleeve is threaded, and the thread size matches the thread of the second threaded connection portion of the inner rod. Finally, workers use three right-angle fasteners to connect and lock the outer rod, two outer frame poles, and the straight sleeve.
[0033] S7: In the window opening area where it is difficult to set up ordinary wall connecting parts, first, after adjusting the assembly of the outer rod and the inner rod, use two right-angle fasteners to adjust and fix the assembly to the positioned outer frame upright; the assembly of the outer rod and the inner rod is higher than the windowsill of the window opening; in the plane position, the smooth pipe section clamped by the outer rod and the inner rod is adjusted just above the windowsill of the window opening; then, the worker holds the first rotating part of the outer turntable and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body so that the first friction pin of the first disk body contacts the outer edge of the window opening; then, the worker holds the second rotating part of the inner turntable and screws the inner turntable into the inner rod through the second threaded connection part of the inner rod; then, the installed specified The support sleeve of the numbered signal transmitting unit is placed on the smooth pipe section sandwiched between the outer turntable and the inner turntable, the support plate of the signal transmitting unit is installed toward the outer turntable, and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve; finally, the worker uses force to lock the inner and outer turntable bodies of the window hole together, and the metal pin at the rear of the button end cap squeezes the positive electrode guide plate and the positive electrode of the battery to achieve contact and power supply, and the signal indicator light immediately lights up, indicating that the inner and outer turntable bodies have locked the window hole, and the wall connection is firmly connected to the structure; at the same time, the outdoor wired window hole emits radio electromagnetic waves to the outside, dispersing the 2.4GHz wireless signal with the digital code of the wall connection chip number;
[0034] S8: After the wall connection and the main structure of the building are locked, the signal transmission unit windows are powered on, the signal indicator window lights up, and the outdoor wire window transmits radio electromagnetic waves. The construction site safety officer holds the signal receiver and powers it on. The power LED light on the signal receiver lights up. The signal conversion chip built into the signal receiver identifies the multiple digitally coded 2.4GHz wireless signals received, and a lamp bead on the LED array pad corresponding to each code lights up. For a failed wall connection, after locking the location, it is directly inspected and the wall connection is reinforced again.
[0035] S9: After completing the installation and fastening of the scaffolding, workers need to set up a safety net every three floors in the gap between the outer scaffolding and the main building. The insertion position of the hook is exactly within the range of the positioning holes of the outer rod and the inner rod between the outer scaffolding and the main building. The two hooks of the hook hook the holes on the perforated belt to connect the multiple wall connecting parts in pairs. Finally, the workers install the safety net, and the middle open part of the safety net is placed just above the perforated belt. When the construction materials and construction waste fall from the side of the floor, the safety net intercepts the falling debris with the support of the taut perforated belt.
[0036] S10: After the external frame is erected, a vertical safety net is erected on the outside of the external frame to completely enclose the external scaffolding; workers insert warning tape inserts into the fixed through-holes of the outer rod of each wall connection piece; then, workers pull out the pull rods on the side of each shaft tube, and the warning tape fixed at the rear of the pull rods is pulled out immediately; then, workers hold the pull rods close to the upper warning tape insert, and insert the pull rods from top to bottom into the arc-shaped notch in the shaft tube shell of the previous warning tape insert to achieve horizontal fixation of the pull rods; the warning tape behind the pull rods is pulled out. Under the interaction of the horizontal fixing force of the pull rod in the arc-shaped notch and the rotational force of the central shaft in the shaft tube, the warning tape maintains a vertical, taut and open state; the pull rod of each warning tape insert is fixed to the arc-shaped notch in the shaft tube shell of the previous warning tape insert; if the warning tape at the corner of the external scaffolding wants to be in a tensioned state, it can be achieved by making a 90° bend with the help of the external frame uprights at the corner of the external scaffolding as corner supports; the warning tape realizes a closed loop state with the entire layer connected end to end.
[0037] From the above, the beneficial effects of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding and the construction method thereof of the present invention are as follows:
[0038] 1. Multifunctional integrated design
[0039] Expansion of composite functions: breaking through the single tie function of traditional wall ties, integrating four functional modules: drone landing pad (capable of carrying 25kg-class drones), safety warning tape anchor point (automatically retractable warning tape), safety flat net reinforcement node (hook connected to high-strength perforated tape), and electronic monitoring terminal carrier (with built-in signal transmission unit).
[0040] 2. Intelligent condition monitoring system
[0041] A mechanical-electronic linkage (button end cap, metal ejector pin, and guide plate) built into the support sleeve automatically activates the circuit when the turntable locks the mechanism with a trigger pressure of ≥0.8N. An encrypted UUID signal (128-bit encoding, including the area code and device ID) is transmitted in real time via a 2.4GHz radio frequency module to broadcast the tightening status of the wall connection. Visual safety monitoring: The signal receiver displays the status of each point using a 36-channel LED array (divided into left and right zones, corresponding to the floor numbers). Failure to illuminate indicates a failure. This improves inspection efficiency by security personnel using the terminal by 80%, eliminating 40% of blind spots that traditionally conceal defects.
[0042] 3. Non-destructive recyclable installation system
[0043] Embedded-free clamping technology: adopts a double-turntable adaptive locking structure (outer / inner turntable + support sleeve), and compresses the elastic support plate by screwing it into the thread to achieve rigid anchoring of walls of different thicknesses (window sills / anti-sills / floor edges).
[0044] Improved pull-out resistance: The turntable friction pin adopts an asymmetric wedge surface design (tightening torque 120N·m > loosening torque 40N·m), ensuring that the pull-out resistance reaches 100% of the design value after locking.
[0045] 100% material recycling rate: All steel components (outer rod, inner rod, turntable, etc.) can be disassembled and reused, solving the 90% loss problem of traditional pre-buried short steel pipes.
[0046] 4. Process conflict resolution and rapid recovery
[0047] Construction-friendly window frames and railings: Temporary removal requires only rotating the inner dial to release the clamping force. After installation, retighten until the signal light illuminates to restore functionality. This eliminates the risk of traditional fastener removal requiring specialized wrenches or workers having to dangle steel pipes for inspection.
[0048] 5. High reliability anchoring in special parts
[0049] Thin-wall reinforcement solution: The turntable and counter-sill interface utilizes staggered friction pins to increase the friction coefficient, compensating for the limited depth of traditional pre-embedded components (only 60-80mm). Zero-damage installation of window openings: The turntable directly clamps the concrete window sill (not the window frame), eliminating 30% of anchor bolt conflicts and eliminating chiseling and rework.
[0050] 6. Improved construction efficiency and safety
[0051] High efficiency of telescopic adjustment: The outer rod and the inner rod can achieve 800mm continuous telescopic adjustment through multi-level adjustment holes (50mm spacing), which can adapt to different structural distances.
[0052] The safety flat net has been upgraded in impact resistance: hooks are used to connect the perforated belts to form a tensioning network, which increases the tensile strength and the ability to intercept falling objects.
[0053] Warning tape closed-loop system: The warning tape inserts a scroll spring (rebound angular velocity ≥ 120° / s) to achieve automatic belt recovery, reducing the time required for closed-loop tensioning of the entire layer by 70%. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] The drawings described herein are used to provide further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute improper limitations on the present application.
[0055] Figure 1 This is a general view of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0056] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0057] Figure 3This is a full view of the outer rod of the multifunctional wall connecting member used for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0058] Figure 4 This is a full view of the inner insertion rod of the multifunctional wall connecting member used for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0059] Figure 5 This is a full view of the back of the outer turntable of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0060] Figure 6 This is a front full view of the outer turntable of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0061] Figure 7 This is a full view of the back of the inner turntable of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0062] Figure 8 This is a front full view of the inner turntable of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0063] Figure 9 FIG. A is a general view of a support sleeve of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0064] Figure 10 FIG. B is a full view of the support sleeve of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0065] Figure 11 It is a side elevation perspective view of a support sleeve of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0066] Figure 12 It is a side elevation view of a signal transmitting unit of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0067] Figure 13 This is an axonometric diagram of a signal transmitting unit of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0068] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the signal transmitting unit of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention being installed in the cavity;
[0069] Figure 15 This is a general view of the signal receiver of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0070] Figure 16 This is an exploded view of a signal receiver of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0071] Figure 17This is a front view of a signal receiver panel of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0072] Figure 18 This is a back view of a signal receiver panel of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0073] Figure 19 This is an internal diagram of a signal receiver of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0074] Figure 20 This is a full view of the hook of the multifunctional wall connecting member used for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0075] Figure 21 This is a full view of the warning tape insert of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0076] Figure 22 This is a full view of the shaft cylinder of the multifunctional wall connecting member used for building external scaffolding of the present invention;
[0077] Figure 23 This is an internal view of the shaft cylinder of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0078] Figure 24 This is a front view of a parking platform of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0079] Figure 25 This is a rear view of a parking platform of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0080] Figure 26 This is a plan view of the installation of a scaffolding wall connecting member of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0081] Figure 27 This is a schematic diagram of the second step of scaffold installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0082] Figure 28 1 is a schematic diagram of the third step of scaffolding installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0083] Figure 29 This is a schematic diagram of step four of scaffold installation of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0084] Figure 30 Schematic diagram A of step five of scaffold installation of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0085] Figure 31Schematic diagram B of step five of the scaffolding installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0086] Figure 32 Schematic diagram A of step six of scaffold installation of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0087] Figure 33 FIG6 is a schematic diagram B of the sixth step of scaffold installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0088] Figure 34 1 is a schematic diagram of the seventh step of scaffolding installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0089] Figure 35 Schematic diagram A of step eight of scaffold installation of a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to the present invention;
[0090] Figure 36 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram B of a scaffold installation step eight of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0091] Figure 37 Schematic diagram C of step eight of the scaffolding installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0092] Figure 38 This is a schematic diagram A of a ninth step of scaffold installation of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0093] Figure 39 FIG1 is a schematic diagram B of a ninth step of installing a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0094] Figure 40 Schematic diagram C of the ninth step of scaffold installation of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0095] Figure 41 Schematic diagram A of the scaffolding installation step 10 of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding of the present invention;
[0096] Figure 42 FIG1 is a schematic diagram B showing steps 10 of installing a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0097] Figure 43 FIG1 is a schematic diagram C showing steps 10 of installing a multifunctional wall connecting member for an exterior scaffold of a building according to the present invention;
[0098] Figure 44 This is a schematic diagram of a drone adapted for use with the multifunctional wall connecting member of the present invention for exterior building scaffolding;
[0099] Figure 45 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a scaffolding drone landing pad with a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0100] Figure 46 This is a schematic diagram of the camera range of a scaffolding drone for a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0101] Figure 47 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a scaffolding balcony anti-slope railing of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0102] Figure 48 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a scaffolding window frame portion of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0103] Figure 49 This is a schematic diagram of a scaffolding safety officer inspecting a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold according to the present invention;
[0104] Figure 50 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a scaffolding storage and stacking state of a multifunctional wall connecting member for a building exterior scaffold.
[0105] In the picture:
[0106] 1-outer rod; 101-first threaded connection portion; 102-positioning through hole; 103-fixing through hole;
[0107] 2-inserted rod; 201-second threaded connection portion; 202-adjusting through hole;
[0108] 3 - outer turntable; 301 - first disk body; 3011 - first central axis through hole; 3012 - first friction pin; 302 - first central axis cylinder; 3021 - M48×3 internal thread segment; 303 - first rotating part; 3031 - square cross-section connecting rod; 3032 - first torque cylinder;
[0109] 4 - inner turntable; 401 - second disk body; 4011 - second central axis through hole; 4012 - second friction pin; 402 - second central axis cylinder; 4021 - M42×3 internal thread segment; 403 - second rotating part; 4032 - second torque cylinder;
[0110] 5-Support sleeve; 501-Support plate; 5011-Axial parallel pads; 5012-Radial pads; 5013-Installation cavity; 50131-Battery cavity; 50132-Spring cavity; 50133-Chip cavity; 5014-Signal antenna probe hole; 5015-Indicator light probe hole; 5016-Limiting hole; 5017-Battery replacement hole; 502-Casing; 503-Handle;
[0111] 6 - Signal transmitting unit; 601 - Battery; 602 - Button end cap; 6021 - Annular boss; 6022 - Metal ejector pin; 603 - Cylindrical coil spring; 6031 - Cavity limit baffle; 604 - Positive electrode guide plate; 605 - Negative electrode dual lever guide plate; 6051 - Metal contact; 606 - First circuit board; 607 - RF transmitting circuit; 6071 - External open wire; 608 - Signal indicator light; 609 - Encoding chip;
[0112] 7 - Signal receiver; 701 - Housing; 702 - Panel; 7021 - Light hole; 7022 - Aluminum grille; 703 - Second circuit board; 704 - Signal receiving antenna; 7041 - Top ring coil; 705 - Signal conversion chip; 706 - Power LED; 707 - Battery compartment; 7071 - AAA battery; 708 - LED array soldering pad; 7081 - Lamp beads;
[0113] 8-hook; 801-first plug rod; 802-hook body; 8021-straight segment; 8022-arc segment;
[0114] 9-Warning tape insert; 901-Second insert; 902-Support plate; 903-Axis cylinder; 9031-Axis cylinder housing; 90311-Circular arc notch; 90312-Rectangular window; 9032-Center shaft; 9033-Scroll spring; 9034-Guide roller; 9035-Warning tape; 904-Tie rod;
[0115] 10-Stop platform; 1001-Connecting rod body; 10011-Through socket; 1002-Stop disc; 10021-Radial reinforcement rib; 10022-H-shaped groove;
[0116] 11-Right-angle fastener; 12-External frame pole; 13-Anti-slope part; 14-Steel pipe; 15-Number indicator sticker; 16-Straight sleeve; 17-Steel pipe fitting; 18-Window opening; 19-Perforated tape; 20-Safety flat net; 21-Facade safety net;
[0117] 22-UAV; 2201-Quadropper; 2202-Camera;
[0118] 23-railing; 24-window frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0119] Next, combine Figures 1 to 50 The invention provides a multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding and a construction method thereof.
[0120] like Figure 1-50As shown, the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding of the present invention comprises an outer rod 1, an inner rod 2, an outer turntable 3, an inner turntable 4, a support sleeve 5, a signal transmitting unit 6, a signal receiver 7, a hook 8, a warning tape insert 9, and a stop platform 10; the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2 are both metal cylindrical rods with threads processed at one end; the inner rod 2 can realize telescopic sliding in the outer rod 1; the position adjustment and locking of the inner rod 2 and the outer rod 1 can be realized by inserting the hook 8 into the preset sockets of the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2; the outer turntable 3 is installed at the threaded end of the outer rod 1, and the outer turntable 3 can realize position adjustment on the threaded end of the outer rod 1 by rotation; the inner rod 2 is installed with the inner turntable 4, and the inner turntable 4 can realize position adjustment on the threaded end of the inner inserted rod 2 by rotation; the support sleeve 5 is sandwiched between the outer turntable 3 and the inner turntable 4; the inner cavity of the support sleeve 5 is provided with a signal transmitting unit 6; the support sleeve 5 can realize the fixed distance between the outer turntable 3 and the inner turntable 4; the inner cylinder of the non-threaded end of the outer rod 1 can be inserted into the plug-in rod body 1001 of the machine stop platform 10; the warning tape plug-in tube 9 is inserted into the non-threaded end of the outer rod 1 and the plug-in rod body 1001 of the machine stop platform 10 to realize the position of the machine stop platform 10 at the outer end of the outer rod 1.
[0121] like Figure 3 As shown, the outer rod 1 adopts a standardized steel pipe component with an outer diameter of 48mm and a wall thickness of 3mm. The outer rod 1 has an overall tubular hollow structure and a total length set to a tolerance range of 1250mm±10mm. The outer rod 1 is provided with a first threaded connection portion 101 formed by machining at one end of the rod body. The first threaded connection portion 101 extends 100mm±2mm in the axial direction and is formed using the M48×3 standard thread specification. Starting from the end of the first threaded connection portion 101 at a distance of 50mm in the direction of the rod body, the threads are arranged at equal intervals of 100mm±1mm along the axial direction of the outer rod 1. There are five positioning through holes 102; the positioning through holes 102 are composed of through holes that are orthogonal to the axis of the rod body; the diameter of the positioning through holes 102 is 12mm±0.25mm, and the center lines of the positioning through holes 102 are perpendicular to the axis of the outer rod 1 and are symmetrically distributed at 180°; the inner walls of the positioning through holes 102 are deburred and galvanized for rust prevention; a fixing through hole 103 with a diameter of 12mm is provided at 60mm±2mm away from the end of the rod body away from the first threaded connection part 101; the axis of the fixing through hole 103 maintains the same direction as the aforementioned positioning through hole 102.
[0122] like Figure 4As shown, the inner rod 2 is made of a precision steel tube component with an outer diameter adapted to the inner diameter of the outer rod 1, and the outer diameter tolerance is controlled within the range of 42mm-0.2mm to 42mm-0.5mm, the wall thickness is 3mm, and the total length is 1450mm±15mm; a second machined threaded connection part 201 with a length of 200mm±3mm is provided at one axial end of the rod body of the inner rod 2; the second threaded connection part 201 adopts an M42×3 thread specification; the root of the second threaded connection part 201 is subjected to rolling strengthening treatment to improve the shear strength; At a starting position of 100mm±2mm from the non-threaded connection portion, an array of 17 groups of adjusting through holes 202 are continuously arranged at equal intervals of 50mm±1mm along the axial direction of the inner rod 2; each group of adjusting through holes 202 is composed of a through hole orthogonal to the axis of the rod body, with a hole diameter of 12mm±0.25mm, and the center line of the adjusting through hole 202 is perpendicular to the axis of the rod body and is symmetrically distributed at 180°; each adjusting through hole 202 forms a multi-stage adjustable matching structure with the positioning through hole 102 of the outer rod 1, realizing a continuous adjustment capability of an axial telescopic stroke of up to 800mm.
[0123] like Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the outer turntable 3 is a steel component made of the same material as the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2, and its structure includes an integrally formed first disc body 301, a first central axis tube 302 and a first rotating part 303; the first disc body 301 is a circular steel disc with an outer diameter of 350mm±5mm and a thickness of 15mm±0.5mm, and a first central axis through hole 3011 with a diameter of 48mm is provided in the center thereof; an array of a plurality of first friction pins 3012 is formed by stamping on the front of the first disc body 301; the first friction pins 3012 are Asymmetric streamlined design, with a 15° sharp-angled and pointed long guide wedge surface (curvature radius 1.5mm / 4mm, length 8mm) in the rotational tightening direction and an R6mm blunt limiting arc surface in the relaxation direction; the three-dimensional ridge height decreases from 6mm to 2mm; the asymmetric structure of the first friction pin 3012 can achieve a tightening torque difference of no more than 120N·m and a relaxation torque difference of no more than 40N·m; the first friction pin 3012 is distributed in a radial fan shape at equal angular intervals of 15°, covering a 300mm diameter area on the outer edge of the disk to form an anti-slip interface.
[0124] The first central axis tube 302 is vertically welded to the center of the back side of the first disk body 301, and its outer diameter is 55mm±0.5mm, the inner diameter is 48mm±0.2mm, and the axial length is 60mm±2mm; the inner wall of the first central axis tube 302 is processed with an M48×3 internal thread section 3021 that matches the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1; the joint between the first central axis tube 302 and the first disk body 301 is connected by a double-sided girth weld; the first rotating part 303 includes three groups of force transmission components distributed symmetrically at 120°, each group of force transmission components consists of a square-section connecting rod 3031 and a first torque cylinder 3032; the square-section connecting rod 3031 adopts a 15mm×15mm A solid steel bar with a length of 50mm±1mm, one end of which is welded to the outer wall of the first central axis tube 302, and the welding angle adopts an R5mm arc transition, and the other end is connected to the side wall of the first torque tube 3032 with a K-type groove weld; the first torque tube 3032 is a steel pipe section with an outer diameter of 55mm±0.5mm and a wall thickness of 3.5mm±0.2mm, a length of 200mm±3mm, an inner diameter of 48mm and a clearance fit with the standard scaffolding steel pipe; the plane where the axes of the three groups of first torque tubes 3032 are located maintains a parallelism tolerance of ≤0.1mm with the plane of the first disk body 301.
[0125] like Figure 7 、 Figure 8 As shown, the inner turntable 4 inherits the overall structure of the outer turntable 3, and the diameter of the second central axis through hole 4011 in the center of the second disk body 401 is reduced to 42mm±0.2mm, and the inner diameter of the second central axis tube 402 is precisely machined to 42mm and an M42×3 internal thread section 4021 is provided to adapt to the second threaded connection part 201 with a length of 200mm and a diameter of M42×3 of the inner rod 2; the second central axis tube 402 and the second disk body 401 are connected at the joint by a double-sided ring weld, and the installation position is consistent with the second central axis tube 402 of the outer turntable 3; the array distribution and specifications of the second friction pins 4012 on the front of the second disk body 401 are consistent with those of the first disk body 301 of the outer turntable 3; the installation position and specifications of the second rotating part 403 are consistent with those of the first rotating part 303 of the outer turntable 3; the inner turntable 4 can be locked with the second threaded connection part 201 of the inner rod 2, while ensuring that the force transmission component function with the outer turntable 3 is completely interchangeable.
[0126] like Figure 9 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11As shown, the main body of the support sleeve 5 is a modular steel composite structure, consisting of a support plate 501, a sleeve body 502, and a handle 503; the support plate 501 is two pieces of 20mm±0.5mm thick steel plates welded to the sleeve body 502, and the support plate 501 has a semi-circular runway cross-section shape, with an outer ring radius of 85mm±1mm, an inner ring radius of 22mm±0.5mm, a straight section length of 55mm±0.3mm, and a distance between the inner and outer rings of 65mm±1mm; the support plate 501 is The outer side is compounded with a 3mm±0.2mm thick polyurethane elastomer with a compression rebound rate ≥85%, and the maximum compression thickness can be 1mm±0.1mm; the straight section area of the support plate 501 is provided with 6 axially parallel pads 5011 (width of 20mm±1mm), and its annular area is arranged with 6 radial pads 5012 (width of 15mm±1mm), with a radial angle interval of 24°±0.5° and all are staggered with the phase of the friction pins of the inner and outer turntables, forming a staggered anti-slip bite interface.
[0127] The sleeve 502 is synchronously designed as a semi-circular runway section, with an outer ring radius of 45mm±0.5mm, an inner ring radius of 22mm±0.3mm, and a straight section length of 55mm±0.3mm, forming a coplanar splicing with the inner ring and straight section area of the support plate 501; the length of the sleeve 502 is divided into two specifications: 160mm±2mm (adaptive to 200mm±5mm thick structure) and 210mm±2mm (adaptive to 250mm±5mm thick structure); the handle 503 is forged steel, with a cylindrical diameter of 16mm±0.2mm, located between the tops of the two support plates 501; the two ends of the handle 503 are connected to the support plates 501 with full penetration fillet welds.
[0128] In order to accommodate the signal transmitting unit 6, a cavity 5013 is processed and installed in the support plate 501 on the side near the outer turntable 3 according to the positions of the electronic and mechanical components of the signal transmitting unit 6, and an insulating coating is provided on the inner wall of the cavity. The battery cavity 50131 is located at the bottom, the spring cavity 50132 is located at the front end of the battery cavity 50131, and the chip cavity 50133 is located at the upper part of the battery cavity 50131; a signal antenna probe hole 5014 and an indicator light probe hole 5015 are provided on the top of the support plate 501, a limiting hole 5016 for the trigger button end cap 602 is provided on the support plate 501 near the outer turntable 3, and a battery replacement hole 5017 is provided on the support plate 501 far from the outer turntable 3.
[0129] like Figure 12 、 Figure 13 、 Figure 14As shown, the signal transmitting unit 6 is placed in the mounting cavity 5013 of the support plate 501 near the side of the outer turntable 3, and includes a battery 601, a button end cap 602, a cylindrical coil spring 603, a positive guide plate 604, a negative double lever guide plate 605, a first circuit board 606, a radio frequency transmitting circuit 607, a signal indicator light 608, and an encoding chip 609; the battery 601 is a CR2450 button battery (diameter 24.5mm±0.2mm, thickness 5.0mm±0.3mm), which is installed in the battery cavity 50131 (diameter 24.8mm±0.1mm, depth 5.5mm±0.2mm). mm); the button end cap 602 is made of nylon and has a diameter of 9mm±0.1mm; the button end cap 602 protrudes 5mm through the limiting hole 5016; the annular boss 6021 on the outer edge of the button end cap 602 forms an axial limit with the limiting hole 5016; the metal ejector pin 6022 (diameter 2mm±0.05mm) provided at the rear of the button end cap 602 is connected to the cavity limiting baffle 6031 (opening φ2.1mm) through a cylindrical coil spring 603 (wire diameter 0.4mm, free length 12mm±0.2mm), achieving a pressing stroke of 2.0mm±0.2mm and a service life of ≥500,000 operations.
[0130] The positive electrode guide plate 604 is formed by bending a 0.1mm thick phosphor bronze sheet into a cantilever beam structure, the upper end of which is welded and fixed to the lower part of the first circuit main board 606, and the free end of the lower part is located in the middle gap between the positive electrode of the battery 601 and the end of the metal ejector 6022; when the button end cap 602 is triggered and the contact pressure is ≥0.8N, the positive electrode guide plate 604 will contact the positive electrode of the battery 601 under the end pressure of the metal ejector 6022 to realize power supply; the negative electrode double lever guide plate 605 is composed of a 0.3mm thick beryllium copper alloy elastic sheet with an arc shape of 160°±2°, and a metal contact 6051 is set at the end of the lower lever to achieve long-term contact with the negative electrode of the battery 601 and the contact area is ≥8²mm; the negative electrode double lever guide plate 605 can be opened under external force and reset under the action of elastic reset force (0.6N±0.1N), and can achieve 32°±2° elastic expansion and can constrain the end pressure of the metal ejector 6022 by relying on its own material strength; the first circuit main board 606 is located at the upper end of the battery 601, and is a four-layer FR4 circuit board. Its circuit design can realize the current or information transmission of the following installed components, and its size is 25mm×18mm×1.6mm; the upper part of the first circuit main board 606 is welded with the RF transmission circuit 607 and the signal indicator light 608, and the middle part is welded with the encoding chip 609; the lower part is welded with the fixed ends of the positive guide plate 604 and the upper part of the negative double lever guide plate 605; the encoding chip 609 is equipped with nRF52832 SoC chip, built-in 128-bit unique device identification code (UUID) generator, UUID structure is: high 16 bits: region code (0x0001-0x0002 corresponds to the left / right side of the receiver); low 16 bits: device ID (0x0001-0x0024 corresponds to 1-A to 2-R); middle 96 bits: encryption check code; region code is physically set by the dip switch (DIP-4), device ID (ID is fixed and unique) is determined by the encoding chip 609 The OTP memory is permanently written, and the two are XOR-ed together to generate an intermediate 96-bit encryption code. The operating frequency band of the RF transmission circuit 607 is 2.400-2.4835 GHz, with a transmission power of 10 dBm±1 dB. The RF transmission circuit 607 modulates the digital code into a 2.4 GHz wireless signal (GFSK modulation, transmission rate 2 Mbps), which is then radiated into space through the exposed antenna 6071 extending through the antenna probe hole 5014 (effective coverage radius 100 m, the signal cannot penetrate a single-layer concrete floor). The signal indicator 608 is a red LED lamp bead (wavelength 625 nm±5 nm, brightness ≥200 mcd), which is exposed through the indicator lamp probe hole 5015. The size of the battery replacement hole 5017 is φ27.5 mm±0.5mm, the inner wall of the hole is plated with an insulating layer. When replacing the battery 601, the lever is unfolded at an angle of ≥25°, and the tweezers can be accurately operated through the 15° guide bevel at the bottom.
[0131] like Figure 15 、 16 , 17, 18, and 19, the signal receiver 7 includes a shell 701, a panel 702, a second circuit board 703, a signal receiving antenna 704, a signal conversion chip 705, a power LED light 706, a battery compartment 707, and an LED array pad 708; the shell 701 is an injection-molded shell with dimensions of 250mm×150mm×35mm and a wall thickness of 2.8mm±0.3mm, and a 3mm thick plastic panel 702 can be embedded on the top surface; the panel 702 has 37 light-transmitting holes 7021 with a diameter of 8mm±0.2mm (position tolerance ±0.3mm), and the positions of the light-transmitting holes 7021 correspond to the lamp beads 7081 on the 36 LED array pads 708 and 1 power LED light 706; the bottom surface of the panel 702 is composited with an aluminum grille plate 7022 (thickness of 1.2mm±0.1mm), and the wall thickness of the aluminum grille plate 7022 is 0.8mm±0.0 5mm, height 12mm±0.5mm, forming an independent optical cavity (adjacent crosstalk rate ≤3%); the second circuit main board 703 is a four-layer FR4 circuit board with dimensions of 200mm×130mm×1.6mm±0.15mm, fixed to the bottom of the housing 701; the front area of the second circuit main board 703 is used to solder the base of the signal receiving antenna 704, wherein the front area is used to mount the packaged signal conversion chip 705, the middle area is used to install the power LED light 706, and the rear area is used to install the battery compartment 707. The two side areas are used to install 36 LED array pads 708 (with a spacing of 15mm×15mm±0.2mm); the signal receiving antenna 704 is a copper alloy rod antenna (length 100mm±2mm, diameter 3mm±0.1mm), and the top of the signal receiving antenna 704 is a top ring coil 7041 (2.4GHz frequency band).
[0132] The signal conversion chip 705 has a built-in 128-bit decoding engine, which supports simultaneous analysis of 36 independent codes, signal recognition delay ≤ 20ms, and bit error rate < 10⁻ 7(BER@-90dBm), connected to the LED drive circuit via a bus; the LED array pad 708 contains 36 red LEDs (diameter 6mm±0.1mm, height 8mm±0.5mm) divided into left and right arrays; the 18 labels on the left are marked on the panel 702 as 1-A to 1-R (row sequence AF, column sequence 1-3); the 18 labels on the right are marked on the panel 702 as 2-A to 2-R (same sequence rule); the power LED lamp 706 has a diameter of 10mm, a height of 16mm±0.8mm, a drive current of 80mA±5mA, and is marked on the panel 702 as "E"; the battery compartment 707 is powered by two AA batteries 7071, with a built-in buck-boost chip and an output voltage of 3.3V±1%.
[0133] like Figure 20 As shown, the hook 8 adopts a one-piece molded structure of high-strength alloy steel, and is divided into two components: a first plug rod 801 and a hook body 802; the first plug rod 801 is a spring steel finely ground cylinder with a diameter of 12 mm and an axial length of 100 mm ± 0.5 mm; there are two hook bodies 802, which are symmetrically welded on both sides of the top of the first plug rod 801; the base material thickness of the hook body 802 is 1.3 mm ± 0.05 mm, and it consists of a straight section 8021 with a diameter of 12 mm ± 0.2 mm and a circular arc section 8022 with a radius of 7.5 mm; the straight section 8021 of the hook body 802 is at an elevation angle of 15° ± 0.3° with the axis of the first plug rod 801, and is fixed by high-frequency induction brazing; the angle between the two cross-sections of the open end of the circular arc section 8022 is 80° ± 1°.
[0134] like Figure 21 、 22As shown in Figure 23, the warning tape insert 9 adopts a modular mechanical structure, including a second insert rod 901, a support plate 902, a shaft cylinder 903, and a pull rod 904; the second insert rod 901 is an alloy cylinder with a diameter of 11mm±0.2mm and a length of 200mm±1mm, and its top section is fixed at the geometric center point of the bottom of the support plate 902; the support plate 902 is a square Q235 steel plate with a size of 40mm×40mm×3mm±0.1mm; the shaft cylinder 90 3 is fixed on the top of the support plate 902, and includes a shaft shell 9031, a central shaft 9032, a spiral spring 9033, a guide roller 9034, and a warning tape 9035; the shaft shell 9031 is a 304 stainless steel cylinder with an outer diameter of 40mm±0.3mm, a wall thickness of 1.5mm±0.1mm, and a height of 200mm±1.5mm; the shaft shell 9031 is provided with an arc with a diameter of 9mm±0.2mm and a height of 200mm in the horizontal plane. shaped notch 90311 (center angle 90°±0.5°); the side wall of the cylinder housing 9031 is provided with a rectangular window 90312 of 180mm×5mm±0.2mm in size (the bottom of the window is 10mm±0.5mm from the cylinder end); the diameter of the central shaft 9032 is 8mm±0.1mm (GCr15 bearing steel, hardness HRC58-62); the volute spring 9033 (material 60Si2MnA, The wire diameter is 1.2mm±0.05mm, the effective number of turns is 8±0.2), and the rebound force attenuation rate under the pre-tightening torque of 0.8N·m±0.05N·m is ≤3% / thousand cycles; the base material of the warning tape 9035 is 500D aramid webbing (thickness 0.6mm±0.05mm, tensile strength ≥1800N / cm), double-sided coated with PVC layer (thickness 0.15mm±0.02mm), printed with equally spaced yellow and black warning stripes (strip width 50mm±1mm, in accordance with GB 2893-2008 standard), with a total length of 5m±0.1m.
[0135] The pull rod 904 is a hollow aluminum tube with a diameter of 9 mm (wall thickness of 1 mm ± 0.05 mm), with ABS end caps (including Φ3 mm hanging holes) injection-molded at both ends, and a webbing locking buckle (304 stainless steel spring, clamping force ≥ 15 N) provided on the inside to fix one side of the warning tape 9035; when the warning tape insert 9 pulls open the warning tape 9035, a pulling force of ≥ 5 N is applied; the pull rod 904 pulls the warning tape 9035 out of the rectangular window 90312, and the vortex spring 9033 accumulates torque (maximum torque 2.5 N·m); when the tension is released, the vortex spring 9033 drives the central rotating shaft 9032 to rotate (angular velocity ≥ 120° / s); the warning tape 9035 is smoothly wound around the guide roller 9034; when the warning tape 9035 is completely retracted, the pull rod 904 touches the rectangular window 90312 to stop.
[0136] like Figure 24 、 25 As shown, the stop platform 10 adopts a high-strength steel structure and consists of a plug-in rod body 1001 and a stop disc 1002; the plug-in rod body 1001 adopts a steel pipe with an outer diameter of 42mm, a wall thickness of 3mm±0.15mm, and a length of 370mm±2mm; the plug-in rod body 1001 has a through hole 10011 with a diameter of 12mm±0.2mm at a distance of 85mm±0.5mm from the end face; the stop disc 1002 is a circular steel plate with a diameter of 600mm±5mm (thickness of 5mm±0.3mm), It is connected to the side wall of the plug-in rod body 1001 through a full-penetration girth weld; the lower surface of the parking disc 1002 is welded with 8 radial reinforcing ribs 10021 (rib height 20mm±1mm, rib width 8mm±0.5mm), with an inter-rib angle of 20°±1°, extending to the edge of the disc; the upper surface of the parking disc 1002 is laser-cut with an H-shaped groove 10022 (line width 80mm±2mm, groove depth 3mm±0.2mm); the parking disc 1002 can carry a drone weighing ≤25kg (such as the DJI Matrice 300); the horizontal accuracy of the disk surface of the parking disc 1002 ensures take-off and landing stability (tilt tolerance ≤3°).
[0137] The specific usage is as follows:
[0138] According to the plan view, the main structure of the building can provide several types of tie points for the wall connection parts. The first type is the structural floor; the second type is the anti-slope set on the floor; the third type is the door and window openings; the installation method of the present invention will be described below for the above three types of tie points.
[0139] like Figure 26 As shown:
[0140] Step 1: When receiving the building floor plan, the engineer should keep in mind that the national standard requires the setting of building wall ties to be three steps and three spans. That is, starting from the second floor, different numbers of wall ties need to be set on the side of the building every other floor, and the horizontal spacing between the wall ties shall not exceed 4.5m. The engineer draws a plan for the erection of scaffolding wall ties according to the facade features and plane position of the building, and indicates the points where wall ties need to be set and number them in a certain order, such as: "1-A, 1-B....1-R" is set clockwise on the 2nd floor, "2-A, 2-B....2-R" is set clockwise on the 4th floor, "1-A, 1-B....1-R" is set clockwise on the 6th floor, and "2-A, 2-B....2-R" is set clockwise on the 8th floor; wall ties numbered 1-A on multiple floors use components of signal transmitting unit 6 with the same coding; wall ties numbered 1-B on multiple floors also use components of signal transmitting unit 6 with the same coding, and so on; building parts that are convenient for erecting ordinary wall ties are still erected with ordinary wall ties, and the scaffolding erection workers then erect the external scaffolding according to the engineer's drawings.
[0141] like Figure 27 As shown:
[0142] Step 2: When the external scaffolding is erected to the second floor and the wall connection parts are ready for erection, the worker first rotates the first disk 301 of the outer turntable 3 toward the building to install the outer turntable 3 and the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1; then, insert the inner rod 2 into the outer rod 1 from the side close to the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1, and the second threaded connection part 201 of the inner rod 2 is on the same side as the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1; then, according to the thickness of the building wall or balcony anti-slope (200mm / 250mm), adjust the positions of the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2. If the structural thickness is 200mm, the distance between the end of the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1 and the smooth pipe section clamped by the second threaded connection part 201 of the inner rod 2 is controlled to be about 200mm, and the positioning through hole 102 and the adjustment through hole 202 are aligned; finally, two hooks 8 are used to insert into the two nearest and adjacent positioning through holes 102 of the first threaded connection part 101 of the outer rod 1 to realize the position locking of the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2.
[0143] like Figure 28 As shown:
[0144] Step 3: After adjusting the outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 assembly, secure it to the positioned outer frame uprights 12 using two right-angle fasteners 11. The outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 assembly is approximately 100 mm higher than the counter-ridge 13. In plan view, the smooth pipe section held between the outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 is adjusted directly above the counter-ridge 13.
[0145] like Figure 29 As shown:
[0146] Step 4: First, the worker grasps the first rotating portion 303 of the outer turntable 3 and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body 301 so that the first friction pin 3012 of the first disk body 301 contacts the side of the anti-ridge portion 13. Then, the worker grasps the second rotating portion 403 of the inner turntable 4 and screws the inner turntable 4 onto the inner insert rod 2 via the second threaded connection portion 201. Next, the support sleeve 5 (200mm wide) with the designated numbered signal transmitter unit 6 installed is placed onto the smooth pipe section sandwiched between the outer turntable 3 and the inner turntable 4. The support plate 501 of the signal transmitter unit 6 is installed toward the outer turntable 3 and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve 5.
[0147] like Figure 30 、 Figure 31 As shown:
[0148] Step 5: The worker grasps the second rotating portion 403 of the inner turntable 4 and rotates it clockwise. The inner turntable 4 is screwed into the other side of the anti-slope portion 13 along the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2. If the worker finds it difficult to rotate the second rotating portion 403, he or she can insert a section of steel pipe 14 about 1 meter long into a second torque cylinder 4032 and twist it clockwise, so that the inner turntable 4 and the outer turntable 3 lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-slope portion 13. At the same time, when the inner turntable 4 and the outer turntable 3 compress the support sleeve 5, the button end cap 602 is gradually squeezed, and the metal ejector pin 6022 at the rear gradually squeezes the gap between the positive electrode guide plate 604 and the positive electrode of the battery 601. As the inner and outer turntables 4 and 3 lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-slope portion 13, the metal pin 6022 on the rear of the button cap 602 squeezes the positive electrode guide plate 604, establishing contact and energizing the positive electrode of the battery 601. The signal indicator 608 then illuminates, indicating that the inner and outer turntables 4 and 3 have locked the structure, and the wall connector is firmly connected to the structure. Simultaneously, the external open wire 6071 is energized to emit radio electromagnetic waves, distributing a 2.4 GHz wireless signal containing the digital code of the wall connector chip number.
[0149] like Figure 32 、 33 As shown:
[0150] Step six: In the parts of the building where it is convenient to set up ordinary wall connecting parts, such as the edge of the floor. The method of pre-embedded steel pipe fittings 17 at the edge of the floor can still be used. The pre-embedded steel pipe fittings 17 are vertical, and the height above the floor surface is generally 250mm-300mm. Then, the straight sleeve 16 is rotated and inserted into the second threaded connection 201 of the inner rod 2. The straight sleeve 16 is threaded by ordinary steel pipe, and the length of the pipe section is 250mm-300mm; the inside of the straight sleeve 16 is threaded, and the thread size matches the thread of the second threaded connection 201 of the inner rod 2. Finally, the worker uses three right-angle fasteners 11 to connect and lock the outer rod 1, the two outer frame uprights 12 and the straight sleeve 16.
[0151] like Figure 34 As shown:
[0152] Step 7: Window opening 18, where installing ordinary wall ties is more difficult. First, adjust the outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 assembly, and then use two right-angle fasteners 11 to adjust and secure the assembly to the positioned outer frame upright 12. The outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 assembly is approximately 150 mm higher than the windowsill of the window opening 18. In planar position, the smooth pipe section clamped by the outer rod 1 and inner rod 2 is adjusted just above the windowsill of the window opening 18. Then, the worker grasps the first rotating portion 303 of the outer turntable 3 and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body 301 so that the first friction pin 3012 of the first disk body 301 contacts the outer edge of the window opening 18. Next, the worker grasps the second rotating portion 403 of the inner turntable 4 and screws the inner turntable 4 onto the inner rod 2 through the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2. Next, the support sleeve 5 (200mm wide) with the signal transmitting unit 6 installed with the designated number is placed on the smooth pipe section sandwiched between the outer turntable 3 and the inner turntable 4. The support plate 501 of the signal transmitting unit 6 is installed toward the outer turntable 3, and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve 5. Finally, the worker uses force to lock the inner and outer turntables 4 and 3 together with the inner and outer sides of the window opening 18. The metal pin 6022 at the rear of the button end cap 602 squeezes the positive electrode guide plate 604 and the positive electrode of the battery 601 to achieve contact and power. The signal indicator light 608 then lights up, indicating that the inner and outer turntables 4 and 3 have locked the window opening 18, and the wall connection is firmly connected to the structure. At the same time, the outdoor cable 6071 emits radio electromagnetic waves outward, dispersing the 2.4GHz wireless signal with the digital code of the wall connection chip number (effective coverage radius is 100m, the signal intensity will be attenuated when passing through a single layer of concrete floor, and the signal intensity will basically disappear when passing through two layers of concrete floor).
[0153] like Figure 35 、36 、37 as shown:
[0154] Step 8: After the wall ties are securely fastened to the main structure, the signal transmission units 6 are powered on, the signal indicator lights 608 illuminate, and the outdoor wires 6071 begin emitting radio electromagnetic waves. For a six-story building, for example, the wall ties are set on even-numbered floors 2, 4, and 6, and the safety officer's inspection floors are similarly even-numbered floors 2, 4, and 6. The site safety officer holds the signal receiver 7 and powers it on, causing the power LED 706 on the receiver 7 to illuminate. The receiver 7 has a built-in signal conversion chip 705, which identifies multiple digitally coded 2.4GHz wireless signals received. Each code corresponds to a specific LED 7081 on the LED array pad 708 that illuminates. For example: the safety officer inspects the tightness of the wall ties on the 2nd floor, focusing on the lighting of the red LED lamp beads 7081 from 1-A to 1-R on the left side of the panel 702, and finds the red LED lamp beads 7081 that are not lit. By looking up the symbols 1-A to 1-R on the panel 702, the scaffolding erection plan can be used to locate the number and position of a failed wall tie; the safety officer inspects the tightness of the wall ties on the 4th floor, focusing on the lighting of the red LED lamp beads 7081 from 2-A to 2-R on the right side of the panel 702, and finds the red LED lamp beads 7081 that are not lit. By looking up the symbols 2-A to 2-R on the panel 702, the scaffolding erection plan can be used to locate the number and position of a failed wall tie. Similarly, when an administrator inspects the sixth floor, they focus on the LEDs 7081 labeled 1-A through 1-R on the left side of panel 702. A security officer inspects the eighth floor, focusing on the LEDs 2-A through 2-R on the right side of panel 702. For a failed wall tie, after identifying its location, they can directly inspect and reinforce it. Security officers patrol the floors along the main axis of the building to prevent signal loss at certain inspection points due to differences in wall layout. Therefore, security officers must inspect specific routes along each floor to facilitate signal reception.
[0155] like Figure 38 、 39 、40 as shown:
[0156] Step 9: After completing the installation and fastening of the scaffolding, workers need to install safety nets 20 every three floors between the exterior scaffolding and the main structure. The safety nets 20 are designed to catch falling construction materials and debris from the sides of the floors, preventing them from injuring workers working on the exterior scaffolding. They also provide a sense of psychological security for workers working near the edges of the building. Traditional safety nets 20 have very limited tensile and impact strength, often breaking due to being unable to catch large falling building materials. The present invention incorporates hooks 8, which are positioned within the positioning holes 102 between the outer rod 1 and the inner rod 2, located between the exterior scaffolding and the main structure. The two hooks 802 of the hooks 8 are designed to engage the holes in the perforated strip 19. The perforated strip 19 is a strip with a certain degree of toughness and strength, and its holes can be fixed to the hooks 802 of the hooks 8, thereby connecting multiple wall ties in pairs. The holes in the perforated tape 19 are placed on the two hooks 802 of the hook 8, ensuring that the tape 19 remains relatively straight. On-site, wire can be used instead of the perforated tape 19, wrapped around the two hooks 802 of the hook 8 to achieve the same effect. Finally, workers install the safety net 20, with its central open area positioned directly above the perforated tape 19. When falling construction materials and debris from the floor are blocked by the taut perforated tape 19, the safety net 20 significantly enhances its ability to intercept falling debris and is less susceptible to damage.
[0157] like Figure 41 、 42 , 43 as shown:
[0158] Step 10: After the external scaffolding is erected, a vertical safety net 21 is installed outside the scaffolding to completely enclose the scaffolding. Typically, a warning line is installed every three floors to distinguish the height of the external scaffolding and provide a warning. The procedure is as follows: A worker inserts a warning tape insert 9 into the fixing hole 103 of the outer rod 1 of each wall tie. Afterwards, the worker forcefully pulls out the tie rod 904 on the side of each shaft 903, which in turn pulls out the warning tape 9035 secured to the rear of the tie rod 904. Next, the worker holds the tie rod 904 close to the upper warning tape insert 9 and inserts it downwards into the arcuate notch 90311 in the shaft housing 9031 of the previous warning tape insert 9, securing the tie rod 904 horizontally. The warning tape 9035 behind the tie rod 904 remains vertically taut and stretched due to the interaction of the horizontal securing force of the tie rod 904 and the rotational force of the central axis 9032 within the shaft 903. In this manner, the tie rod 904 of each warning tape insert 9 is secured to the arcuate notch 90311 in the shaft housing 9031 of the previous warning tape insert 9. If the warning tape 9035 at the corner of the external scaffolding is to be tensioned, the external frame uprights 12 at the corner of the external scaffolding can be bent 90 degrees as a corner support. Therefore, the warning tape 9035 can be in a closed loop state with the entire layer connected end to end.
[0159] like Figure 44 、 45 As shown in Figure 46, the use of drones 22 in engineering projects is becoming more and more common. When additional surveillance cameras are needed in blind spots of project management and monitoring, drones 22 can be used as low-cost supplementary camera equipment for project filming and monitoring. The battery life of drones 22 is generally about half an hour. The quadcopter 2201 and camera 2202 of drone 22 are the main power-consuming devices of the drone, especially the quadcopter 2201, which accounts for 80% of the power consumption of the drone when in operation. However, when the quadcopter 2201 of drone 22 is in the off state and only the camera 2202 of the drone is running to shoot and transmit images, the battery of the drone can achieve a battery life of about 5 hours, which can achieve long-term monitoring. The specific installation method is that the outer rod 1 of the external frame wall member and the parking platform 10 are connected by inserting the warning tape plug 9. The parking platform 10 is generally installed at a higher position of the external scaffolding and in the monitoring blind spots around the project. When it is necessary to monitor and shoot the area, the drone 22 flies above the parking platform 10, adjusts the position of the camera 2202, and then slowly descends to the position of the H-shaped groove 10022 of the parking platform 10. Finally, the four-axis propeller 2201 is turned off, and only the camera 2202 is operated to achieve shooting or monitoring.
[0160] like Figure 47 、48 As shown, the multifunctional wall connection components of the building exterior scaffolding of the present invention are relatively convenient to install, remove, and restore. When the on-site construction reaches the stage of installing the railing 23, the wall connection components of the balcony anti-slope portion 13 need to be temporarily removed. The worker only needs to rotate the inner turntable 4 and unscrew it from the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2, then remove the support sleeve 5; then install the railing 23 on the anti-slope portion 13; finally, axially insert the support sleeve 5 from the inner rod 2 and insert it laterally into the gap between the lower crossbar of the railing 23 and the balcony anti-slope portion 13, and hang it on the inner rod 2. Then, rotate the inner turntable 3 and screw it in from the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2, firmly clamping the balcony anti-slope portion 13 from both sides. Then, screw the inner turntable 3 in until the signal indicator 608 of the signal transmitting unit 6 of the support sleeve 5 lights up. When the window opening 18 on site needs to be installed with the window frame 24, the wall connection of the window opening 18 needs to be temporarily removed. The worker only needs to rotate the inner turntable 4 and unscrew it from the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2, then remove the support sleeve 5. The window frame 24 is then installed and secured on the window opening 18. Finally, the support sleeve 5 is hung from top to bottom on the inner rod 2. The inner turntable 3 is then rotated and screwed in from the second threaded connection portion 201 of the inner rod 2, firmly locking the window opening 18 from both sides. The inner turntable 3 is then screwed in until the signal indicator 608 of the signal transmitting unit 6 of the support sleeve 5 lights up.
[0161] like Figure 49 As shown, as a construction site safety officer, there are mainly two concentrated stages in checking whether the wall ties are installed firmly. The first stage: the external scaffolding is completed and the wall ties are installed for the first time. The construction site safety officer patrols the floor where the wall ties are installed, holding the signal receiver 7, and observes the lighting status of the lamp beads 7081 of the signal receiver 7 to confirm the location of the wall ties that need secondary inspection and reinforcement. After the work is completed, the safety officer can remove the battery 601 of the signal transmitting unit 6. The second stage: during the installation stage of the window frame 24 and the railing 23, the safety officer reinstalls the battery 601 into each signal transmitting unit 6. After the workers have safely completed the installation of the window frame 24 and the railing 23 and restored the wall ties, they finally hold the signal receiver 7 for inspection.
[0162] like Figure 50 As shown, when the external scaffolding needs to be dismantled due to the progress of the project, all parts of the wall tie of the present invention can be recycled. After returning to the factory for cleaning and simple maintenance, they can be put into use as wall ties in the next external scaffolding project, realizing recycling and amortization of construction cost.
[0163] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be understood by anyone familiar with the technology within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding, characterized in that: It includes an outer rod (1), an inner rod (2), an outer turntable (3), an inner turntable (4), a support sleeve (5), a signal transmitting unit (6), a signal receiver (7), a hook (8), a warning tape insert (9), and a parking platform (10); The outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2) are both metal cylindrical rods with threads processed at one end; the inner rod (2) can achieve telescopic sliding in the outer rod (1); the position adjustment and locking of the inner rod (2) and the outer rod (1) can be achieved by inserting the hook (8) into the preset sockets of the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2); The outer turntable (3) is mounted on the threaded end of the outer rod (1), and the outer turntable (3) can be rotated to adjust the position of the threaded end of the outer rod (1); the inner turntable (4) is mounted on the threaded end of the inner rod (2), and the inner turntable (4) can be rotated to adjust the position of the threaded end of the inner rod (2); The support sleeve (5) is sandwiched between the outer turntable (3) and the inner turntable (4), and a signal transmitting unit (6) is provided in the inner cavity of the support sleeve (5); the support sleeve (5) can achieve fixed spacing between the outer turntable (3) and the inner turntable (4); the inner cylinder of the non-threaded end of the outer rod (1) can be inserted into the plug-in rod body (1001) of the parking platform (10); the warning tape plug-in tube (9) is inserted into the non-threaded end of the outer rod (1) and the through hole (10011) reserved for the plug-in rod body (1001) of the parking platform (10), so that the position of the parking platform (10) at the outer end of the outer rod (1) can be fixed.
2. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer rod (1) is provided with a first threaded connection portion (101) at one axial end of the rod body, a plurality of positioning through holes (102) are arranged at equal intervals along the axial direction of the outer rod (1), and a fixing through hole (103) is provided at the end of the rod body away from the first threaded connection portion (101).
3. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second threaded connection portion (201) is provided at one axial end of the rod body of the inner rod (2), and a plurality of groups of adjustment through holes (202) are continuously provided at equal intervals along the axial direction of the inner rod (2), and each adjustment through hole (202) forms a multi-stage adjustable matching structure with the positioning through hole (102) of the outer rod (1).
4. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer turntable (3) comprises an integrally formed first disk body (301), a first central axis tube (302) and a first rotating portion (303); a first central axis through hole (3011) is provided at the center of the first disk body (301); a plurality of first friction pins (3012) are formed on the front surface of the first disk body (301) by stamping; The first central axis tube (302) is vertically welded to the center of the back side of the first disk body (301), and the inner wall of the first central axis tube (302) is processed with an M48×3 internal thread section (3021) that matches the first threaded connection portion (101) of the outer rod (1); The first rotating part (303) comprises three groups of force transmission components that are symmetrically distributed at 120 degrees, and each group of force transmission components is composed of a square-section connecting rod (3031) and a first torque cylinder (3032).
5. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding according to claim 4, characterized in that: The structure of the inner turntable (4) is the same as that of the outer turntable (3), and the inner diameter of the second central axis tube (402) of the inner turntable (4) is provided with an M42×3 internal thread section (4021) to adapt to the second threaded connection portion (201) of the inner insertion rod (2).
6. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support sleeve (5) is composed of a support plate (501), a sleeve body (502), and a handle (503). The support plate (501) is two steel plates welded to the sleeve body (502). The support plate (501) has a semi-circular runway cross-section. The straight section of the support plate (501) is provided with six axially parallel pads (5011), and the annular section is provided with six radial pads (5012). The pads are all staggered with respect to the friction pins of the inner and outer turntables to form a staggered anti-slip interface. The sleeve (502) is a semi-circular runway cross-section, and is coplanarly spliced with the inner ring and straight section of the support plate (501); The handle (503) is cylindrical and is located between the tops of the two support plates (501).
7. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The signal transmitting unit (6) is placed in the mounting cavity (5013) of the support plate (501) near the side of the outer turntable (3), and comprises a battery (601), a button end cap (602), a cylindrical coil spring (603), a positive electrode guide plate (604), a negative electrode double lever guide plate (605), a first circuit main board (606), a radio frequency transmitting circuit (607), a signal indicator light (608), and an encoding chip (609); A mounting cavity (5013) for accommodating a signal transmitting unit (6) is provided in the support plate (501) near the outer turntable (3), and an insulating coating is provided on the inner wall of the cavity. The battery cavity (50131) is located at the bottom, the spring cavity (50132) is located at the front end of the battery cavity (50131), and the chip cavity (50133) is located at the upper part of the battery cavity (50131). A signal antenna protrusion hole (5014) and an indicator light protrusion hole (5015) are provided at the top of the support plate (501), a limiting hole (5016) for a trigger button end cap (602) is provided at the support plate (501) near the outer turntable (3), and a battery replacement hole (5017) is provided at the support plate (501) far from the outer turntable (3). The battery (601) is installed in the battery cavity (50131), the button end cap (602) protrudes through the limiting hole (5016), and the annular boss (6021) on the outer edge of the button end cap (602) forms an axial limit with the limiting hole (5016); the metal ejector pin (6022) provided at the rear of the button end cap (602) is connected to the cavity limiting baffle (6031) via a cylindrical coil spring (603); The positive electrode guide plate (604) is formed by bending a phosphor bronze sheet into a cantilever beam structure, the upper end of which is welded and fixed to the lower part of the first circuit main board (606), and the free end of the lower part is located in the middle gap between the positive electrode of the battery (601) and the end of the metal ejector pin (6022); when the button end cap (602) is triggered, the positive electrode guide plate (604) contacts the positive electrode of the battery (601) under the pressure of the end of the metal ejector pin (6022) to realize power supply; the lower part of the negative electrode double lever guide plate (605) is activated. The metal contact (6051) provided at the end of the rod is in long-term contact with the negative electrode of the battery (601); the negative electrode double lever guide piece (605) is opened under external force and reset under the action of elastic reset force; the first circuit main board (606) is located at the upper end of the battery (601), the radio frequency transmission circuit (607) and the signal indicator light (608) are welded to the upper part thereof, and the encoding chip (609) is welded to the middle part thereof; the fixed end of the upper part of the positive electrode guide piece (604) and the negative electrode double lever guide piece (605) is welded to the lower part thereof.
8. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to claim 7, characterized in that: The signal receiver (7) comprises a housing (701), a panel (702), a second circuit mainboard (703), a signal receiving antenna (704), a signal conversion chip (705), a power LED light (706), a battery compartment (707), and an LED array pad (708); The top surface of the shell (701) is embedded with a panel (702), and the panel (702) is provided with a light-transmitting hole (7021), and the hole position of the light-transmitting hole (7021) corresponds to the lamp beads (7081) on the 36 LED array pads (708) and one power LED lamp (706); the bottom surface of the panel (702) is a composite aluminum grid plate (7022), and the second circuit main board (703) is fixed to the bottom of the shell (701); the front end area of the second circuit main board (703) is used to weld the base of the signal receiving antenna (704), wherein the front area is used to mount the packaged signal conversion chip (705), the middle area is used to install the power LED lamp (706), and the rear area is used to install the battery compartment (707), and the double side areas are used to install the 36 LED array pads (708); the signal receiving antenna (704) is a copper alloy rod antenna, and the top of the signal receiving antenna (704) is a top ring coil (7041).
9. The multifunctional wall connecting member for building exterior scaffolding according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plug hook (8) is divided into two components: a first plug rod (801) and a hook body (802); there are two hook bodies (802), which are symmetrically welded to the top two sides of the first plug rod (801); The warning tape insert (9) includes a second insert rod (901), a support plate (902), a shaft cylinder (903), and a pull rod (904); the top section of the second insert rod (901) is fixed at the geometric center point of the bottom of the support plate (902); the shaft cylinder (903) is fixed to the top of the support plate (902), and includes a shaft cylinder shell (9031), a central rotating shaft (9032), a volute spring (9033), a guide roller (9034), and a warning tape (9035); the shaft cylinder shell (9031) is provided with an arc-shaped notch (90311) in a horizontal plane perspective, and the shaft cylinder shell (9031) is provided with a rectangular window (90312) on the side wall at a position symmetrically distributed with the arc-shaped notch (90311); A webbing locking buckle is provided on the inner side of the pull rod (904) to fix one side of the warning tape (9035); the pull rod (904) pulls the warning tape (9035) out of the rectangular window (90312), and the vortex spring (9033) accumulates torque; when the pulling force is released, the vortex spring (9033) drives the central shaft (9032) to rotate, and the warning tape (9035) is smoothly wound by the guide roller (9034); when the warning tape (9035) is completely retracted, the pull rod (904) touches the rectangular window (90312) to stop.
10. The construction method of the multifunctional wall connecting member for building external scaffolding according to claim 9, characterized in that: The steps are: S1: Draw the plan of scaffolding wall connection parts according to the building's facade characteristics and plane position, and indicate the points where wall connection parts need to be set up and number them in a certain order; S2: When the external scaffolding is erected to the second floor and the wall connection parts are ready for erection, the worker first rotates the first disk body (301) of the external turntable (3) toward the building, so that the external turntable (3) and the first threaded connection part (101) of the outer rod (1) are installed; then, the inner rod (2) is inserted into the outer rod (1) from the side close to the first threaded connection part (101) of the outer rod (1), and the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner rod (2) is on the same side as the first threaded connection part (101) of the outer rod (1); then, according to the thickness of the building wall or balcony anti-slope, The positions of the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2) are adjusted. If the structural thickness is 200 mm, the distance between the end of the first threaded connection part (101) of the outer rod (1) and the smooth pipe section clamped by the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner rod (2) is controlled to be 200 mm, and the positioning through hole (102) and the adjustment through hole (202) are aligned; finally, two hooks (8) are inserted into the two nearest and adjacent positioning through holes (102) of the first threaded connection part (101) of the outer rod (1) to achieve position locking of the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2); S3: After the outer outer rod (1) and the inner inner rod (2) are adjusted, the assembly is adjusted and fixed to the positioned outer frame upright (12) using two right-angle fasteners (11); the height of the outer outer rod (1) and the inner inner rod (2) assembly is higher than the height of the anti-ridge portion (13); in the plane position, the smooth pipe section clamped by the outer outer rod (1) and the inner inner rod (2) is adjusted just above the anti-ridge portion (13); S4: First, the worker holds the first rotating part (303) of the outer turntable (3) and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body (301) so that the first friction pin (3012) of the first disk body (301) contacts the side of the anti-ridge part (13); then, the worker holds the second rotating part (403) of the inner turntable (4) and screws the inner turntable (4) onto the inner insert rod (2) through the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner insert rod (2); then, the support sleeve (5) with the signal transmitting unit (6) with the designated number installed is placed on the smooth pipe section sandwiched between the outer turntable (3) and the inner turntable (4), the support plate (501) of the signal transmitting unit (6) is installed toward the side of the outer turntable (3), and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve (5); S5: The worker holds the second rotating part (403) of the inner turntable (4) and rotates it clockwise, and the inner turntable (4) is screwed into the other side of the anti-cantilever part (13) along the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner rod (2); when the worker feels that it is difficult to rotate the second rotating part (403), the worker uses a steel pipe (14) to insert a second torque cylinder (4032) and twists it clockwise, so that the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3) lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-cantilever part (13); at the same time, when the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3) compress the support sleeve (5), the button end cap (602) is gradually squeezed, and the metal ejector pin (602) at the rear thereof is pressed. 022) gradually squeezes the gap between the positive electrode guide piece (604) and the positive electrode of the battery (601); as the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3) lock the inner and outer sides of the anti-bank part (13), the metal ejector pin (6022) at the rear of the button end cap (602) squeezes the positive electrode guide piece (604) and the positive electrode of the battery (601) to achieve contact and power, and the signal indicator light (608) lights up immediately, indicating that the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3) have locked the structure, and the wall connecting member is firmly connected to the structure; at the same time, the outdoor open wire (6071) is energized to emit radio electromagnetic waves to the outside, and the 2.4GHz wireless signal with the digital code of the chip number of the wall connecting member is dissipated; S6: In a building part where it is convenient to set up ordinary wall connecting parts, a method of pre-buried steel pipe fittings (17) is adopted at the edge of the floor slab, and the pre-buried steel pipe fittings (17) are vertically arranged. Then, a straight sleeve (16) is rotated and inserted into the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner insert rod (2). The inside of the straight sleeve (16) is threaded, and the thread size matches the thread of the second threaded connection part (201) of the inner insert rod (2); finally, the worker uses three right-angle fasteners (11) to connect and lock the outer rod (1), the two outer frame poles (12) and the straight sleeve (16); S7: At the window opening (18) where it is difficult to install ordinary wall connecting parts, first, after adjusting the assembly of the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2), the assembly is adjusted and fixed to the positioned outer frame upright (12) using two right-angle fasteners (11); the assembly of the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2) is higher than the window sill of the window opening (18); in the plane position, the smooth pipe section clamped by the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2) is just adjusted to the window opening ( 18) is directly above the window sill; then, the worker holds the first rotating portion (303) of the outer turntable (3) and rotates it, adjusting the position of the first disk body (301) so that the first friction pin (3012) of the first disk body (301) contacts the outer edge of the window hole (18); then, the worker holds the second rotating portion (403) of the inner turntable (4) and screws the inner turntable (4) onto the inner insert rod (2) through the second threaded connection portion (201) of the inner insert rod (2); and then, After the support sleeve (5) of the signal transmitting unit (6) with the designated number is installed, it is placed on the smooth pipe section between the outer turntable (3) and the inner turntable (4), and the support plate (501) of the signal transmitting unit (6) is installed toward the outer turntable (3) and a numbered indicator sticker is affixed to the support sleeve (5); finally, the worker uses force to lock the inner and outer sides of the window hole (18) with the disk bodies of the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3), and the button end cap (6) is pressed against the outer turntable (3). 02) The metal ejector pin (6022) at the rear squeezes the positive electrode guide plate (604) and the positive electrode of the battery (601) to achieve contact and power supply, and the signal indicator light (608) lights up immediately, indicating that the disc bodies of the inner turntable (4) and the outer turntable (3) have locked the window hole (18), and the wall member is firmly connected to the structure; at the same time, the outer wire window hole (6071) emits radio electromagnetic waves to the outside, dispersing the 2.4GHz wireless signal with the digital code of the chip number of the wall member; S8: After the wall connection and the main body of the house are locked, the signal transmission unit window holes (6) are all powered on, the signal indicator window hole (608) lights up, and the outdoor wire window hole (6071) emits radio electromagnetic waves to the outside; the construction site safety officer holds the signal receiver (7) and powers it on, and the power LED light (706) of the signal receiver (7) lights up, and the signal conversion chip (705) built into the signal receiver (7) identifies the received multiple 2.4GHz wireless signals with digital codes, and a certain lamp bead (7081) on the LED array pad (708) corresponding to each code can light up; for a certain failed wall connection, after locking the position, it is directly inspected and the wall connection is reinforced for a second time; S9: After completing the installation and fastening of the scaffolding, the workers need to install a safety net (20) every three floors in the gap between the outer scaffolding and the main building; the insertion position of the hook (8) is just within the range of the positioning through hole (102) between the outer rod (1) and the inner rod (2) in the gap between the outer scaffolding and the main building, and the two hook bodies (802) of the hook (8) hook the holes on the punching belt (19) to connect the multiple wall connecting parts in pairs; finally, the workers install the safety net (20), and the middle open part of the safety net (20) is placed just above the punching belt (19); When building materials and construction waste falling from the side of the floor fall, the safety flat net (20) intercepts the falling debris under the support of the tightened perforated belt (19); S10: After the outer frame is erected, a surface safety net (21) is erected outside the outer frame to completely close the outer scaffolding; a worker inserts a warning tape insert (9) into the fixed through hole (103) of the outer rod (1) of each wall connecting member; after that, the worker pulls out the pull rod (904) on the side of each shaft tube (903) with force, and the warning tape (9035) fixed at the rear of the pull rod (904) is immediately pulled out; then, the worker holds the pull rod (904) and approaches the upper warning tape insert (9), inserts the pull rod (904) from top to bottom into the arc-shaped notch (90311) in the shaft tube shell (9031) of the upper warning tape insert (9) to achieve horizontal fixation of the pull rod (904); the warning tape behind the pull rod (904) is pulled out. The belt (9035) is provided with a horizontal fixing force on the pull rod (904) in the circular arc notch (90311) and a rotational force on the central shaft (9032) in the shaft cylinder (903). Under the interaction of the two forces, the warning belt (9035) maintains a vertically tense and open state; the pull rod (904) of each warning belt insert (9) is fixed to the circular arc notch (90311) in the shaft cylinder shell (9031) of the previous warning belt insert (9); if the warning belt (9035) at the corner of the external scaffolding is to be in a tensioned state, it can be achieved by bending the external frame upright (12) at the corner of the external scaffolding as a corner support at 90 degrees; the warning belt (9035) realizes a closed loop state in which the entire layer is connected end to end.
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