Drilling exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological disaster exploration, and particularly discloses a drilling exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control, which comprises a supporting circular plate and a plurality of locking universal wheels mounted at the bottom of the supporting circular plate, and further comprises a drilling mechanism for drilling exploration prevention and control of a geological disaster area, and the drilling mechanism is located on the supporting circular plate; when dust is generated during drilling rotation exploration, a water and dust suppressant mixture can be sprayed out, dust diffusion is effectively inhibited, the working environment is improved, the health of workers is guaranteed, the water and dust suppressant mixture entering a water inlet hose can be fully stirred through the rotation effect of a rotating net plate, and the dust suppressant effect is improved. The dust suppression effect of spraying the mixture of the water and the dust suppressant for dust suppression is improved; meanwhile, on the basis of revolution of the rotating pipe, the water flow impacts and drives the impeller to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating pipe rotates, a mixture of water and the dust suppressant is uniformly sprayed, the dust suppression range is expanded, and the dust suppression effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of geological disaster exploration, and in particular relates to a drilling exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control. Background Art

[0002] Geological disasters, such as landslides, mudslides, and ground collapses, seriously threaten human life and property safety and ecological environment stability. In the work of geological disaster prevention and control, drilling exploration is a vital technical means. Through drilling, we can gain an in-depth understanding of key information such as underground geological structure, rock and soil properties, and groundwater conditions, and provide accurate and reliable basic data for the cause analysis, stability assessment, prediction and forecast of geological disasters, and prevention and control engineering design. For example, in landslide prevention and control, drilling can determine the thickness of the landslide body, the location and properties of the sliding surface, thereby providing a basis for formulating reasonable prevention and control measures such as anti-slide piles and retaining walls.

[0003] During the drilling process, the violent friction and crushing between the drill bit and the rock and soil will generate a large amount of dust. This dust will not only cause serious pollution to the environment of the construction site, affect the health of the construction workers, and increase their risk of respiratory diseases, but also have an adverse impact on the lives of surrounding residents. At the same time, the dust will also reduce the visibility of the construction site, bring safety hazards to the construction operation, and affect the efficiency and accuracy of the drilling work. Most traditional drilling and exploration devices lack effective dust suppression measures and only rely on simple water sprinkling to reduce dust. The effect is limited and uneven, and cannot meet the dust suppression needs in actual construction. Therefore, a drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control, comprising a supporting circular plate and a plurality of locking universal wheels mounted at the bottom thereof, and further comprising:

[0007] A drilling mechanism, used for drilling, surveying and preventing geological disasters in areas where the disaster has occurred, the drilling mechanism being located on the supporting circular plate;

[0008] The water outlet dust suppression mechanism is used for drilling, exploration and prevention of geological disaster areas, and suppresses dust generated by its rotating exploration. The water outlet dust suppression mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism, and the water outlet dust suppression mechanism includes a water outlet sleeve, and telescopic springs are connected at both sides of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve, one end of the telescopic spring is connected to a limiting slide, and the limiting slide is located at one side of the telescopic spring and is connected to a water inlet hose, and the side of the limiting slide away from the telescopic spring is rotatably connected to a rotating tube, and the rotating tube is located at one side of the limiting slide and has a water inlet opened. Connecting rods are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water inlet, and a mounting block is installed between the two connecting rods, one side of the mounting block is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and one end of the rotating rod away from the mounting block slides and extends to the inside of the water inlet hose, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a driving impeller and a plurality of rotating mesh plates, and a touch switch is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve;

[0009] The water inlet regulating mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the water outlet dust suppression mechanism and supply a mixture of water and dust suppressant to the water outlet dust suppression mechanism. The water inlet regulating mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the drilling mechanism includes fixed vertical plates installed on both sides of the top of the supporting circular plate, and square sliding grooves are provided on the inner sides of the two fixed vertical plates. The interiors of the two square sliding grooves are respectively rotatably connected and fixedly connected with threaded rods and limit rods. The top of one of the fixed vertical plates is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a lifting plate, the top of the outer wall of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a drilling screw.

[0011] Preferably, the water inlet regulating mechanism includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling screw, the outer wall of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates, the end of the connecting plate away from the fixed ring is connected to a rotating ring, a plurality of water tanks are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring, the bottom of one side of the water tank is connected to a water suction pump connected to the interior thereof, the side of the water suction pump away from the water tank is connected to a water outlet hose connected to the interior thereof, the bottom of the fixed ring is fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed plates, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two of the fixed plates, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably extended to the outside of the fixed plate, the outer side of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, the rotating shaft and the outer side wall of the transmission shaft are fixedly connected to a rotating gear, and the plurality of water tanks are connected through connecting pipes.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the limiting slide and the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve are slidingly fitted, the limiting slide and the touch switch are slidingly extruded, a water inlet hole is provided on the limiting slide, and the water inlet hole and the water inlet hose are correspondingly connected, the water inlet hole and the water inlet are correspondingly connected, a plurality of water spray holes are provided on the outer wall of the rotating tube, and the touch switch is a switch for turning on the water suction pump.

[0013] Preferably, the water outlet direction of the water outlet hose is arranged corresponding to the driving impeller, and the outer wall of the rotating mesh plate is provided with a plurality of mesh holes.

[0014] Preferably, the outer side wall of the lifting plate and the inner side wall of the square slide groove are slidingly fitted, and threaded holes and sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the lifting plate. The two sides of the lifting plate are threadedly connected and slidingly connected with the threaded rod and the limit rod respectively through the threaded holes and the sliding holes.

[0015] Preferably, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting circular plate, and a plurality of plug-in screws are threadedly connected to the plurality of mounting plates.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the water outlet hose away from the water suction pump is connected to the water outlet sleeve, and one end of the water outlet hose away from the water suction pump is connected to the water inlet hose, and the two rotating gears are fully meshed.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The water-discharge dust suppression mechanism is provided on the drilling mechanism, and telescopic springs are connected on both sides of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve, one end of the telescopic spring is connected to a limiting slide, one side of the limiting slide is connected to a water inlet hose, and the other side is rotatably connected to the rotating tube. The water inlet hose is used to concentrate the water and dust suppressant mixture entering the water outlet sleeve through the water outlet hose, so as to effectively impact the driving impeller, so that the rotating rod drives the rotating tube to rotate, and at the same time prevents the mixture from eroding the telescopic spring. A plurality of water spray holes are provided on the outer wall of the rotating tube. When the device generates dust during drilling and rotating exploration, a mixture of water and dust suppressant can be sprayed out to effectively suppress dust diffusion, improve the working environment, and protect the health of the workers. In addition, the rotation of the rotating mesh plate can be used to fully stir the mixture of water and dust suppressant entering the water inlet hose, thereby improving the dust suppression effect of spraying the water and dust suppressant mixture; at the same time, on the basis of the revolution of the rotating tube, the water flow impact drives the impeller to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating tube rotates, thereby evenly spraying the water and dust suppressant mixture, expanding the dust suppression range, and improving the dust suppression effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a side structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a bottom structural diagram of the rotating ring of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the water outlet sleeve of the present invention.

[0025] Figure: 1, supporting circular plate; 2, locking universal wheel; 3, mounting plate; 4, plug screw; 5, fixed vertical plate; 501, square slide; 502, threaded rod; 503, limit rod; 504, servo motor; 505, lifting plate; 506, drive motor; 507, drilling screw; 6, fixed ring; 601, connecting plate; 602, rotating ring; 603, water tank; 604, water pump; 605 , water outlet hose; 606, fixed plate; 607, rotating shaft; 608, transmission shaft; 609, rotating gear; 6010, connecting pipe; 7, water outlet sleeve; 701, telescopic spring; 702, limiting slide; 703, water inlet hose; 704, rotating rod; 705, driving impeller; 706, rotating mesh plate; 707, rotating pipe; 708, mounting block; 709, connecting rod; 7010, touch switch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] like Figure 1-6As shown, a drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control includes a supporting circular plate 1 and a plurality of locking universal wheels 2 installed at the bottom thereof, and also includes: a drilling mechanism for drilling, exploring and preventing geological disasters in an area, the drilling mechanism is located on the supporting circular plate 1, and the drilling mechanism includes fixed vertical plates 5 installed on both sides of the top of the supporting circular plate 1, the inner sides of the two fixed vertical plates 5 are provided with square slides 501, and the interiors of the two square slides 501 are respectively rotatably connected and fixedly connected with threaded rods 502 and limit rods 503, the top of one of the fixed vertical plates 5 is fixedly connected to a servo motor 504, the outer wall of the threaded rod 502 is threadedly connected to a lifting plate 505, the outer wall top of the lifting plate 505 is fixedly connected to a drive motor 506, and the output end of the drive motor 506 is fixedly connected to a drilling screw 507;

[0028] The present invention is further specifically described in detail. The outer wall of the lifting plate 505 and the inner wall of the square slide 501 are slidingly fitted. Threaded holes and sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the lifting plate 505. The two sides of the lifting plate 505 are threadedly connected and slidably connected to the threaded rod 502 and the limit rod 503 through the threaded holes and sliding holes respectively. The outer wall of the supporting circular plate 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates 3, and a plurality of plug screws 4 are threadedly connected to the plurality of mounting plates 3.

[0029] As can be seen from the above, the supporting circular plate 1 serves as the basic supporting structure of the device, and a plurality of locking universal wheels 2 are installed at the bottom thereof. When the device needs to be moved, the locking state of the locking universal wheels 2 is released. By pushing the device, the locking universal wheels 2 can be flexibly rotated, which facilitates the device to be moved to the geological disaster survey area on different terrains. After reaching the designated position, the locking universal wheels 2 are locked to prevent the device from moving during operation.

[0030] The outer wall of the supporting circular plate 1 is fixedly connected to a plurality of mounting plates 3, and a plurality of plug screws 4 are threadedly connected to the plurality of mounting plates 3. The plug screws 4 are operated by an electric wrench to be inserted into the ground through the mounting plates 3. The plurality of plug screws 4 are firmly connected to the ground, thereby enhancing the overall stability of the device and ensuring that the device will not shake or tilt due to external forces during the drilling process, thereby providing a stable foundation for subsequent drilling and dust suppression work.

[0031] Two fixed vertical plates 5 are installed on both sides of the top of the supporting circular plate 1. Square grooves 501 are opened on the inner side of each of them. The threaded rod 502 and the limit rod 503 are respectively rotatably connected and fixedly connected inside the two square grooves 501. A servo motor 504 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixed vertical plates 5. The servo motor 504 is in transmission connection with the threaded rod 502.

[0032] The outer wall of the lifting plate 505 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the square slide 501. Threaded holes and sliding holes are respectively provided on both sides of the lifting plate 505. The threaded holes and sliding holes are respectively connected to the threaded rod 502 and the limiting rod 503 through the threaded holes and sliding holes. When the servo motor 504 is started, it drives the threaded rod 502 to rotate. Due to the limiting effect of the limiting rod 503, the lifting plate 505 can only move up and down linearly along the axial direction of the threaded rod 502.

[0033] A driving motor 506 is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the lifting plate 505, and a drilling screw 507 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 506. When the lifting plate 505 moves downward to a suitable position, the driving motor 506 is started, driving the drilling screw 507 to rotate at high speed. The drilling screw 507 performs a drilling operation on the geological disaster area to obtain underground geological information and provide data support for geological disaster prevention and control;

[0034] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the water inlet adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the water outlet dust suppression mechanism and supply the water outlet dust suppression mechanism with a mixture of water and dust suppressant. The water inlet adjustment mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism. The water inlet adjustment mechanism includes a fixed ring 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling screw 507. The outer wall of the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates 601. The end of the connecting plate 601 away from the fixed ring 6 is connected to a rotating ring 602. A plurality of water tanks 603 are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 602. The bottom of one side of the water tank 603 is connected to a A water suction pump 604 is provided, and a water outlet hose 605 communicating with the interior of the water tank 603 is connected to the side of the water suction pump 604 away from the water tank 603. A plurality of fixed plates 606 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 6. A rotating shaft 607 is rotatably connected between two fixed plates 606, and one end of the rotating shaft 607 rotates and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 606. A transmission shaft 608 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 606. A rotating gear 609 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 607 and the transmission shaft 608. The multiple water tanks 603 are connected to each other through a connecting pipe 6010.

[0035] The present invention further specifically details that the end of the water outlet hose 605 away from the water suction pump 604 is connected to the water outlet sleeve 7, and the end of the water outlet hose 605 away from the water suction pump 604 is connected to the water inlet hose 703, and the two rotating gears 609 are fully meshed.

[0036] As can be seen from the above, the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling screw 507, and a plurality of connecting plates 601 are fixedly connected to the outer wall. The end of the connecting plate 601 away from the fixed ring 6 is connected to the rotating ring 602. A plurality of water storage tanks 603 are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 602. The plurality of water storage tanks 603 are connected by connecting pipes 6010 to ensure that the water level in each water storage tank 603 is consistent, which facilitates the unified preparation of the mixture of water and dust suppressant.

[0037] A water suction pump 604 communicating with the interior of the water tank 603 is connected to the bottom of one side thereof, and a water outlet hose 605 communicating with the interior of the water tank 603 is connected to the side of the water suction pump 604 away from the water tank 603. A plurality of fixed plates 606 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed ring 6. A rotating shaft 607 is rotatably connected between two fixed plates 606, and one end of the rotating shaft 607 rotates and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 606. A transmission shaft 608 is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed plate 606. A rotating gear 609 is fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the rotating shaft 607 and the transmission shaft 608, and the two rotating gears 609 are fully meshed.

[0038] By rotating the transmission shaft 608, the rotating gear 609 connected thereto is driven to rotate, and then the other rotating gear 609 and the rotating shaft 607 are driven to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of the water outlet dust suppression mechanism. When the water outlet dust suppression mechanism is in use, it is rotated and adjusted to an inclined state so that it is located on the outer wall of the rotating ring 602, which facilitates the subsequent stable extension of the rotating tube 707 to spray the dust suppressant; when the water outlet dust suppression mechanism is not in use, it is rotated and stored at the bottom of the rotating ring 602 to avoid damage to the device during transportation;

[0039] Through the arrangement of the above technical solution, in the water inlet adjustment mechanism, the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling screw 507, and its outer wall is fixedly connected to multiple connecting plates 601, and the connecting plate 601 is connected to the rotating ring 602 at one end away from the fixed ring 6, and multiple water storage tanks 603 are fixedly installed on the top of the rotating ring 602. The bottom of one side of the water storage tank 603 is connected to the water suction pump 604, and the side of the water suction pump 604 away from the water storage tank 603 is connected to the water outlet hose 605. The end of the water outlet hose 605 away from the water suction pump 604 is connected to the water outlet sleeve 7 and is connected to the water inlet hose 703. The bottom of the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected Multiple fixed plates 606, two fixed plates 606 are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 607, one end of the rotating shaft 607 rotates and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 606, the outer side of the fixed plate 606 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 608, the rotating shaft 607 and the outer side wall of the transmission shaft 608 are fixedly connected to the rotating gear 609, and the two rotating gears 609 are fully engaged, and the rotating gear 609 is driven to rotate by rotating the transmission shaft 608, and then the rotating shaft 607 drives the rotating ring 602 to rotate, thereby realizing flexible adjustment of the angle of the water outlet sleeve 7, so that it is stable in an appropriate position to meet the dust suppression requirements of different drilling scenarios;

[0040] The water outlet direction of the water outlet hose 605 is set corresponding to the driving impeller 705, and a plurality of mesh holes are provided on the outer wall of the rotating mesh plate 706. When the water and dust suppressant mixture enters the water inlet hose 703 from the water outlet hose 605, the impact drives the impeller 705 to make the rotating rod 704 drive the rotating mesh plate 706 to rotate, and fully stir the mixture, thereby improving the uniformity of the mixing of water and dust suppressant, thereby enhancing the spraying dust suppression effect; when the water outlet sleeve 7 is not in use, it can be rotated and stored to the bottom of the rotating ring 602 by adjusting the water inlet mechanism, so as to avoid the water outlet sleeve 7 from being damaged by collision during the transportation of the mobile device, thereby extending the service life of the device and reducing the use cost.

[0041] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the water-discharge dust suppression mechanism is used for drilling, exploration and prevention in geological disaster areas, and suppresses the dust generated by its rotating exploration. The water-discharge dust suppression mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism and includes a water-discharge sleeve 7. Both sides of the inner wall of the water-discharge sleeve 7 are connected with telescopic springs 701. One end of the telescopic spring 701 is connected to a limiting slide 702. The limiting slide 702 is located on one side of the telescopic spring 701 and is connected to a water inlet hose 703. The side of the limiting slide 702 away from the telescopic spring 701 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 707. , a water inlet is opened on one side of the rotating tube 707 located at the limiting slide 702, and a connecting rod 709 is connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water inlet, and a mounting block 708 is installed between the two connecting rods 709. A rotating rod 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block 708, and the end of the rotating rod 704 away from the mounting block 708 slides and extends to the inside of the water inlet hose 703. A driving impeller 705 and a plurality of rotating mesh plates 706 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 704, and a touch switch 7010 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7;

[0042] The present invention is further specifically described in detail. The outer wall of the limiting slide 702 and the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7 are slidingly fitted, the limiting slide 702 and the touch switch 7010 are slidingly extruded, a water inlet hole is opened on the limiting slide 702, and the water inlet hole and the water inlet hose 703 are correspondingly connected, and the water inlet hole and the water inlet are correspondingly connected. The outer wall of the rotating tube 707 is opened with a plurality of water spray holes, the touch switch 7010 is a switch for turning on the water suction pump 604, the water outlet direction of the water outlet hose 605 is corresponding to the driving impeller 705, and the outer wall of the rotating mesh plate 706 is opened with a plurality of mesh holes;

[0043] As can be seen from the above, telescopic springs 701 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7, one end of the telescopic spring 701 is connected to a limiting slide 702, and the outer wall of the limiting slide 702 is slidably fitted with the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7, and the limiting slide 702 is located on one side of the telescopic spring 701 and is connected to a water inlet hose 703, which is used to concentrate the mixture of water and dust suppressant entering the water outlet sleeve 7 through the water outlet hose 605, so as to effectively impact the driving impeller 705 and prevent the mixture of water and dust suppressant from eroding the telescopic spring 701, and both the water inlet hose 703 and the water outlet hose 605 have a tensile and traction effect;

[0044] The side of the limiting slide 702 away from the telescopic spring 701 is rotatably connected to a rotating tube 707, and the rotating tube 707 is provided with a water inlet on one side of the limiting slide 702. Connecting rods 709 are connected on both sides of the inner wall of the water inlet, and a mounting block 708 is installed between the two connecting rods 709. One side of the mounting block 708 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 704, and the end of the rotating rod 704 away from the mounting block 708 slides and extends to the inside of the water inlet hose 703. The outer wall of the rotating rod 704 is fixedly connected to a driving impeller 705 and a plurality of rotating mesh plates 706. The outer wall of the rotating mesh plate 706 is provided with a plurality of mesh holes for fully stirring the mixture of water and dust suppressant entering the water inlet hose 703, thereby improving the dust suppression effect of spraying the mixture of water and dust suppressant. A touch switch 7010 is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7. The touch switch 7010 is a switch for turning on the water suction pump 604.

[0045] In the initial state, the limiting slide 702 squeezes the touch switch 7010 under the action of the telescopic spring 701, so that the water suction pump 604 is not turned on, and the water spray hole on the outer wall of the rotating tube 707 is also located inside the water outlet sleeve 7. When the drilling mechanism starts working, the water outlet sleeve 7 rotates with the drilling screw 507, and the limiting slide 702 extends outward under the action of centrifugal force, disengaging from the touch switch 7010. At this time, the touch switch 7010 controls the water suction pump 604 to start absorbing water, and the water in the water storage tank 603 enters the water inlet hose 703 through the water outlet hose 605.

[0046] The water outlet direction of the water outlet hose 605 is set to correspond to the driving impeller 705. The water flow impacts the driving impeller 705, driving the rotating rod 704 to rotate. The rotating mesh plate 706 on the rotating rod 704 fully stirs the mixture of water and dust suppressant. At the same time, water enters the interior of the rotating tube 707 through the water inlet hole and the water inlet, and is finally sprayed out through the water spray holes on the outer wall of the rotating tube 707, thereby effectively suppressing the dust generated during the drilling process. After adjusting the angle of the water outlet sleeve 7, according to the rotation of the rotating ring 602, the rotating tube 707 can drive the multiple water outlet holes on its outer wall to extend to the outside of the water outlet sleeve 7. On the basis of its revolution, the impeller 705 is driven by the water flow impact, driving the rotating rod 704 to rotate, causing the rotating tube 707 to rotate, thereby expanding the dust suppression range and improving the dust suppression effect.

[0047] Through the arrangement of the above technical solution, the water outlet dust suppression mechanism is arranged on the drilling mechanism, and the telescopic springs 701 are connected on both sides of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7, one end of the telescopic spring 701 is connected to the limiting slide 702, one side of the limiting slide 702 is connected to the water inlet hose 703, and the other side is rotatably connected to the rotating tube 707. The water inlet hose 703 is used to concentrate the water and dust suppressant mixture entering the water outlet sleeve 7 through the water outlet hose 605, so as to effectively impact the driving impeller 705, so that the rotating rod 704 drives the rotating tube 707 to rotate, and at the same time prevents the mixture from eroding the telescopic spring 701. A plurality of water spray holes are provided on the outer wall of the rotating tube 707. When the device is drilling and rotating to explore and generate dust, a mixture of water and dust suppressant can be sprayed out to effectively suppress the spread of dust, improve the working environment, and protect the health of the staff;

[0048] A water inlet is provided on one side of the limiting slide 702, and connecting rods 709 are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water inlet. A mounting block 708 is installed between the two connecting rods 709, and one side of the mounting block 708 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 704. The rotating rod 704 slides away from one end of the mounting block 708 and extends to the inside of the water inlet hose 703, and a driving impeller 705 and a plurality of rotating mesh plates 706 are fixedly connected to the outer wall. After the angle of the water outlet sleeve 7 is adjusted, the rotating tube 707 drives the plurality of water outlet holes on its outer wall to extend to the outside of the water outlet sleeve 7. On the basis of its revolution, the water flow impacts the driving impeller 705 to drive the rotating rod 704 to rotate, causing the rotating tube 707 to rotate, thereby evenly spraying the mixture of water and dust suppressant, expanding the dust suppression range, and improving the dust suppression effect.

[0049] A touch switch 7010 is set on one side of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve 7, and the limit slide 702 is set to slide and squeeze with the touch switch 7010, and a water inlet hole is provided on the limit slide 702, which is correspondingly connected to the water inlet hose 703 and the water inlet. In the initial state, the limit slide 702 squeezes the touch switch 7010 according to the action of the telescopic spring 701, so that the water suction pump 604 is not opened, and the water spray hole is located inside the water outlet sleeve 7; when the limit slide 702 is extended outward by centrifugal force, it is separated from the touch switch 7010, the water suction pump 604 is turned on to absorb water, and the water inside the water tank 603 enters the water inlet hose 703 through the water outlet hose 605, and then enters the rotating tube 707 through the water inlet hole and the water inlet, and is finally sprayed out from the water spray hole. This intelligent control method automatically starts and stops the dust suppression water spraying function according to the operating status of the device, saving water resources and energy.

[0050] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control, characterized in that: It comprises a supporting circular plate (1) and a plurality of locking universal wheels (2) mounted on the bottom thereof, and also comprises: A drilling mechanism, used for drilling, surveying and preventing geological disasters in an area, the drilling mechanism being located on the supporting circular plate (1); A water outlet dust suppression mechanism is used for drilling, exploration and prevention in geological disaster areas, and suppressing dust generated by its rotating exploration. The water outlet dust suppression mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism, and the water outlet dust suppression mechanism includes a water outlet sleeve (7), and telescopic springs (701) are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve (7), one end of the telescopic spring (701) is connected to a limiting slide (702), and the limiting slide (702) is located on one side of the telescopic spring (701) and is connected to a water inlet hose (703). The side of the limiting slide (702) away from the telescopic spring (701) is rotatably connected to a rotating tube (707), and the rotating tube (707) A water inlet is provided on one side of the limiting slide plate (702), and connecting rods (709) are connected to both sides of the inner wall of the water inlet. A mounting block (708) is installed between the two connecting rods (709), and a rotating rod (704) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting block (708), and the rotating rod (704) slides away from the end of the mounting block (708) and extends to the inside of the water inlet hose (703). A driving impeller (705) and a plurality of rotating mesh plates (706) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (704), and a touch switch (7010) is provided on one side of the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve (7); The water inlet regulating mechanism is used to adjust the angle of the water outlet dust suppression mechanism and supply a mixture of water and dust suppressant to the water outlet dust suppression mechanism. The water inlet regulating mechanism is located on the drilling mechanism.

2. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism comprises fixed vertical plates (5) mounted on both sides of the top of the supporting circular plate (1), square chute (501) is provided on the inner sides of the two fixed vertical plates (5), threaded rods (502) and limit rods (503) are rotatably connected and fixedly connected inside the two square chute (501), a servo motor (504) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the fixed vertical plates (5), a lifting plate (505) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded rod (502), a driving motor (506) is fixedly connected to the top of the outer wall of the lifting plate (505), and a drilling screw (507) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (506).

3. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water inlet regulating mechanism comprises a fixed ring (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drilling screw (507), the outer wall of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting plates (601), one end of the connecting plate (601) away from the fixed ring (6) is connected to a rotating ring (602), the top of the rotating ring (602) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of water storage tanks (603), the bottom of one side of the water storage tank (603) is connected to a water suction pump (604) in communication with the interior thereof, and the side of the water suction pump (604) away from the water storage tank (603) is connected to a water pump in communication with the interior thereof. The water outlet hose (605) is connected to the bottom of the fixed ring (6), and multiple fixed plates (606) are fixedly connected. A rotating shaft (607) is rotatably connected between two of the fixed plates (606), and one end of the rotating shaft (607) is rotatably extended to the outside of the fixed plate (606). The outer side of the fixed plate (606) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (608). The outer side walls of the rotating shaft (607) and the transmission shaft (608) are both fixedly connected to a rotating gear (609). The multiple water storage tanks (603) are connected to each other through a connecting pipe (6010).

4. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the limiting slide (702) and the inner wall of the water outlet sleeve (7) are slidingly fitted, the limiting slide (702) and the touch switch (7010) are slidingly extruded, a water inlet hole is provided on the limiting slide (702), and the water inlet hole and the water inlet hose (703) are correspondingly connected, the water inlet hole and the water inlet are correspondingly connected, a plurality of water spray holes are provided on the outer wall of the rotating tube (707), and the touch switch (7010) is a switch for turning on the water suction pump (604).

5. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water outlet direction of the water outlet hose (605) is arranged corresponding to the driving impeller (705), and the outer wall of the rotating mesh plate (706) is provided with a plurality of mesh holes.

6. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the lifting plate (505) and the inner wall of the square sliding groove (501) are slidingly fitted, and threaded holes and sliding holes are respectively opened on both sides of the lifting plate (505). The two sides of the lifting plate (505) are threadedly connected and slidingly connected to the threaded rod (502) and the limiting rod (503) through the threaded holes and the sliding holes.

7. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the supporting circular plate (1), and a plurality of plug-in screws (4) are threadedly connected to the plurality of mounting plates (3).

8. The drilling and exploration device for geological disaster prevention and control according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the water outlet hose (605) away from the water suction pump (604) is connected to the water outlet sleeve (7), and one end of the water outlet hose (605) away from the water suction pump (604) is connected to the water inlet hose (703), and the two rotating gears (609) are fully meshed.

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