A tin can warping detection device
The tinplate warping detection device, which uses magnet positioning and automated measurement, solves the problems of cumbersome detection procedures and inaccurate results, and achieves efficient, low-intensity, and low-management detection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511176551.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology for detecting tinplate warping involves a cumbersome and complex process, requires multiple people to participate, and is prone to deviations and has poor accuracy.
A tinplate warping detection device is adopted, which uses a magnet to position the template and combines a sliding adjustment plate, a ranging component, and an image capturing component to automatically measure the degree of warping and reduce manual intervention.
It achieves convenient and efficient detection of tinplate warpage, reduces labor intensity, decreases the number of personnel required, and improves the accuracy of results.
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Figure CN120668052B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of metrological detection equipment, in particular to a tinplate warping detection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The warping of a tinplate product refers to the unevenness and bending of the tinplate in the production and processing process. The warping is divided into L warping and C warping, and the height of the C warping has different effects on the use of downstream customers. The warping value directly determines the grade of the product, so warping detection is particularly important.
[0003] The current measurement method for the warping of a single tinplate is as follows: a relatively straight back plate is made, the sample plate is attached to the back plate after sampling, so that the sample plate is in a natural state of sagging, and the distance between the edge of the sample plate that is warped and the back plate is measured by using a steel ruler. The measured value is the warping height. This scheme requires two people to operate simultaneously, one person presses the upper end of the sample plate to make the sample plate closely attached to the back plate, and the other person measures the warping height by using a steel ruler. Since there are measurement errors in the steel ruler itself and deviations in the human estimated reading, the final value is not accurate. Moreover, the entire process involves multiple steps such as manually taking the sample plate, manually attaching the plate, manually positioning, manually measuring, manually reading, and manually recording. The entire operation process is relatively complicated and complex, and is prone to operation deviations and errors. Moreover, multiple people are required to operate, which is not conducive to the efficient performance of metrological detection.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a tinplate warping detection device that is convenient and efficient to detect, has low labor intensity in the detection process, requires fewer people to detect, and has high accuracy of the obtained results. SUMMARY
[0005] The present application provides a tinplate warping detection device, which solves the technical problems of the prior art that the warping detection of a tinplate product is complicated, multiple people are required to participate, deviations and errors are prone to occur in the obtained results, and the accuracy of the obtained results is poor. The technical effect of the tinplate warping detection device being convenient and efficient to detect, having low labor intensity in the detection process, requiring fewer people to detect, and having high accuracy of the obtained results is achieved.
[0006] The present application provides a tinplate warping detection device, which includes a base carrier plate that is a rectangular hard plate body and is provided with a through groove, and a base carrier rod; the base carrier plate is positioned with a horizontal magnet located at an upper position in the middle of the base carrier plate, two vertical magnets that are respectively arranged close to both ends of the horizontal magnet, a sliding adjustment plate, a distance measuring assembly, and a developing film with a scale and fixed on the base carrier plate; the base carrier rod is fixed with a shadow lamp and an image shooting assembly for recording the image on the developing film;
[0007] The sliding adjustment plate is positioned on the front surface of the base carrier plate and slides along the length direction of the base carrier plate, and is located above the horizontal magnet.
[0008] The through slot is a long strip-shaped through slot, which is located at a lower middle position of the base plate;
[0009] The distance measuring assembly is a distance meter, which is positioned at the back of the base plate and measures the distance between itself and the sample plate through the through slot;
[0010] The base support is positioned at a position close to the top surface of the front surface of the base plate; the shadow lamp is a spotlight, which is obliquely arranged and directed to the raised portion of the sample plate, so that the shadow of the sample plate is projected on the developing film.
[0011] Further, the distance measuring assembly is positioned on the base plate through the distance measuring assembly carrier;
[0012] The distance measuring assembly carrier is a guide rail structure, the length direction of which is the same as the width direction of the base plate; the distance measuring assembly is slidingly positioned on the distance measuring assembly carrier to realize multi-point distance measurement.
[0013] Further, the length of the horizontal magnet is greater than 0.4 times the width of the base plate; the length of the vertical magnet is 0.3 to 0.6 times the length of the horizontal magnet, and is less than two-fifths of the length of the measured sample plate.
[0014] Preferably, it further comprises a plate body carrier which is a hard support and is positioned on the ground, a rotating column which is arranged transversely and has one end positioned on the plate body carrier and is controlled to rotate, a rod body carrier, a sheet arranging slide, and a sample plate transfer assembly;
[0015] The side surface of the base plate is fixed to the other end of the rotating column, and the fixing point is close to the bottom surface of the base plate;
[0016] The horizontal magnet and the vertical magnet are both electromagnets;
[0017] The base support is suspended and positioned on the plate body carrier through the rod body carrier;
[0018] The sheet arranging slide is an obliquely arranged hard plate-shaped slide, which is positioned on one side of the conveying belt;
[0019] The sample plate transfer assembly is positioned in the installation slot and is controlled to move the sample plate attached thereto under the influence of magnetic force, thereby completing the actions of positioning before sample plate detection and discharging after detection.
[0020] Preferably, the base plate further has an installation slot positioned thereon; the installation slot is a through slot, the slot depth direction of which is the thickness direction of the base plate, and the installation slot is arranged close to the middle portion of the base plate;
[0021] The sample plate transfer assembly is positioned on the base plate and comprises a carrying box, a rotating base, a load wheel plate, a plate displacement assembly, and a cylindrical wheel;
[0022] The bearing box is a cylindrical box body with one open side, fixed in the installation groove and not protruding from the front surface of the base plate;
[0023] The rotating base is coaxial with the bearing box and is rotationally connected to the inner bottom of the bearing box and controlled to rotate;
[0024] The plate displacement assembly is controlled to extend and retract, with one end fixed to the end of the rotating base away from the inner bottom of the bearing box;
[0025] The load wheel plate is coaxial with the plate displacement assembly and is fixed to the other end of the plate displacement assembly, serving to carry and position the cylindrical wheels;
[0026] The cylindrical wheels are multiple in number, have built-in electromagnets, are rotationally connected to the load wheel plate at the end, and are axially perpendicular to the load wheel plate, and are rotated under the drive of the motor.
[0027] Preferably, the front surface of the base plate is provided with multiple rope resting grooves;
[0028] The sample plate transfer assembly includes a plate-shaped support, a connecting push displacement assembly, a rope winding roller, and a contact moving body;
[0029] The rope resting groove is a long straight groove with the length direction being the same as the length direction of the base plate, and the number is 2 or more;
[0030] The plate-shaped support is parallel to the base plate and is arranged close to the back surface of the base plate;
[0031] The rope winding roller is a cylindrical roller body, and the number is two, the two contact moving bodies are axially the same, and the two rope winding rollers are respectively close to the top surface and the bottom surface of the base plate;
[0032] The connecting push displacement assembly is positioned between the back surface of the base plate and the plate-shaped support and controlled to change the distance between them in time;
[0033] The contact moving body is an annular belt-shaped rope body, the number is the same as the number of the rope resting grooves, is sleeved on the two rope winding rollers and is always in a straight state, and normally travels in the rope resting groove.
[0034] Preferably, the contact moving body is a belt-shaped rope body, the number is the same as the number of the rope resting grooves, both ends of each rope body are respectively wound and positioned on the two rope winding rollers and are always in a straight state, and normally travels in the rope resting groove.
[0035] Preferably, it further includes a blowing nozzle; the blowing nozzle is positioned on the rod body carrier and periodically blows and cleans the front surface of the base plate when the front surface of the base plate is upward;
[0036] The contact moving body includes a cleaning sheet body and a pulling rope;
[0037] The cleaning sheet is a strip-shaped sheet, one end of which is wound and positioned on one of the rope winding rollers, and the other end is positioned with the pulling rope.
[0038] The pulling rope is a strip-shaped rope body, the number of which is two or more, one end of which is fixed on the cleaning sheet, and the other end of which is wound and positioned on the other rope winding roller; the pulling rope is matched with the rope resting groove.
[0039] Preferably, the contact moving body comprises the cleaning sheet and the pulling rope.
[0040] The cleaning sheet is a strip-shaped sheet, one end of which is wound and positioned on one of the rope winding rollers, and the other end is positioned with the pulling rope; the pulling rope is a strip-shaped rope body, the number of which is two or more, one end of which is fixed on the cleaning sheet, and the other end of which is wound and positioned on the other rope winding roller; the pulling rope is matched with the rope resting groove.
[0041] The cleaning sheet is a sheet-shaped bag body made of elastic cloth, filled with sponge inside, and in a bulging state under normal circumstances; when the cleaning sheet is wound on the rope winding roller, it is flattened due to extrusion, and when it is moved to the basic carrier plate, it bulges and abuts against the basic carrier plate.
[0042] Preferably, a long strip-shaped air vent is provided on the cleaning sheet; the air vent is arranged close to the pulling rope, and the length direction is the same as the width direction of the cleaning sheet; when the cleaning sheet is moved to the basic carrier plate, the air vent faces the front surface of the basic carrier plate; during the winding process of the cleaning sheet, the air vent blows air towards the front surface of the basic carrier plate due to the extrusion of the cleaning sheet, thereby replacing the air blowing nozzle to achieve blowing.
[0043] The one or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0044] By providing a tin plate warping detection device with a plate-shaped main body, the device comprises a basic carrier plate, and further comprises a basic carrier rod positioned with a shadow casting lamp and an image shooting assembly; the present application uses a magnet positioned on the basic carrier plate to replace manual positioning of the detected sample plate, uses a sliding adjustment plate slidingly positioned on the basic carrier plate to flexibly adjust the installation position of the sample plate so that the end of the different detected sample plate away from the sliding adjustment plate can exactly fall into the detection range of the distance measuring assembly; the distance measuring assembly is used to measure the warping degree; the fixed shadow casting lamp is used to obliquely irradiate the raised end of the detected sample plate to make it cast a shadow on the basic sample plate, and the image shooting assembly is used to shoot and record the shadow as the basis for judging the warping degree, which is verified by the data obtained by the distance measuring assembly, thereby avoiding errors; the technical problems of the prior art, such as complicated detection steps, the need for multiple people to participate, the easy occurrence of deviation errors in the obtained results, and the poor accuracy of the obtained results, are effectively solved, thereby realizing the technical effects of convenient and efficient detection of the tin plate warping detection device, low labor intensity in the detection process, fewer people needed for detection, and high accuracy of the obtained results. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0045] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of tin warping detection device of the application;
[0046] Figure 2 It is the back structure schematic diagram of base plate;
[0047] Figure 3 It is the state schematic diagram of tin warping detection device when preparing to adsorb sample;
[0048] Figure 4 It is the state schematic diagram of tin warping detection device when detecting sample;
[0049] Figure 5 It is the state schematic diagram of tin warping detection device when discharging sample;
[0050] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of sample plate transfer assembly;
[0051] Figure 7 It is the position relation schematic diagram between base plate and slide channel;
[0052] Figure 8 It is the position relation schematic diagram between plate-shaped support and base plate;
[0053] Figure 9 It is the position relation schematic diagram between plate-shaped support, base plate and contact moving body;
[0054] Figure 10 It is the position relation schematic diagram between contact moving body and winding roller;
[0055] Figure 11 It is the position relation schematic diagram between air blowing nozzle and sample plate transfer assembly;
[0056] Figure 12 It is the structure schematic diagram of contact moving body;
[0057] Figure 13 It is the structure schematic diagram of vent on cleaning sheet.
[0058] In the drawings:
[0059] Conveying belt 001, base carrier plate 100, horizontal magnet 110, vertical magnet 120, slip adjustment plate 130, through slot 140, distance measuring assembly 150, distance measuring assembly carrier 151, film 160, installation slot 170, rope shelf slot 180, base carrier rod 200, shadow lamp 210, image shooting assembly 220, air blowing nozzle 230, plate body carrier 300, rotating column 310, rod body carrier 400, film arranging slide 500, bearing box 610, rotating base 620, bearing wheel plate 630, plate displacement assembly 640, cylindrical wheel 650, plate-shaped support 660, connecting push-moving assembly 670, rope winding roller 680, contact moving body 690, cleaning sheet body 691, air vent 692, pulling rope 693. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0060] For the purpose of promoting the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings; in the drawings, the preferred embodiments of the present application are shown, however, the present application can be realized in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein; on the contrary, these embodiments are provided for the purpose of making the disclosure of the present application more thorough and comprehensive.
[0061] It should be noted that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are only for the purpose of illustration and do not represent the only embodiments.
[0062] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs; the terms used herein in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing the specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0063] Embodiment 1
[0064] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 The tinplate warping detection device of the present application includes a base carrier plate 100 and a base carrier rod 200; the base carrier plate 100 is positioned with a horizontal magnet 110, a vertical magnet 120, a slip adjustment plate 130, a distance measuring assembly 150, a distance measuring assembly carrier 151 and a film 160; the base carrier rod 200 is fixed with a shadow lamp 210 and an image shooting assembly 220;
[0065] The base carrier plate 100 is a rectangular hard plate body, used for adsorbing a bearing sample plate;
[0066] For the convenience of description and easy to understand, the face of the base plate 100 for adsorbing the sample plate is defined as the front face, and the face opposite to the front face is defined as the back face; the top face of the base plate 100 in the vertical state is defined as the top face, and the face opposite to the top face is defined as the bottom face; the length direction of the side edge of the front face of the base plate 100 in the vertical state is defined as the length direction of the base plate 100, and the length direction of the edge common to the front face and the top face of the base plate 100 is defined as the width direction of the base plate 100; the direction in which the top face of the base plate 100 is located in the vertical state is defined as the upper direction, and vice versa;
[0067] The front face of the base plate 100 is a plane, and the front face is provided with a groove for placing a magnet and a through groove 140 for use of a distance measuring assembly 150;
[0068] The horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are both long strip-shaped magnets, which are respectively arranged horizontally and vertically (i.e., arranged along the width direction of the base plate 100 and arranged along the length direction of the base plate 100) to adsorb and fix the sample plate by magnetic force, and both are fixed in the groove for placing a magnet on the front face of the base plate 100 and do not protrude from the front face of the base plate 100; the horizontal magnet 110 is located at an upper position in the middle of the base plate 100; the number of the vertical magnet 120 is two, which are respectively arranged near the two ends of the horizontal magnet 110; the length of the horizontal magnet 110 is greater than 0.4 times the width of the base plate 100; the length of the vertical magnet 120 is 0.3 to 0.6 times the length of the horizontal magnet 110, and is less than two fifths of the length of the measured sample plate;
[0069] The sliding adjustment plate 130 is a hard plate body slidingly positioned on the front face of the base plate 100, which is in the shape of a straight strip as a whole, the length direction of which is the same as the width direction of the base plate 100, and the sliding adjustment plate 130 slides along the length direction of the base plate 100; the sliding adjustment plate 130 is located above the horizontal magnet 110 (between the horizontal magnet 110 and the top face of the base plate 100), and slides by manual adjustment or electric adjustment;
[0070] The through groove 140 is a long strip-shaped through groove, which is located at a lower position in the middle of the base plate 100, the length direction of which is the same as the width direction of the base plate 100, and the through groove 140 is used to cooperate with the distance measuring assembly 150 to realize distance measurement;
[0071] The distance measuring assembly 150 is an infrared distance measuring instrument or a laser distance measuring instrument, which is positioned on the back face of the base plate 100 through a distance measuring assembly carrier 151, and faces the through groove 140, and measures the distance between the distance measuring assembly 150 and the sample plate through the through groove 140;
[0072] The developing sheet 160 is a sheet with scales, fixed on the front surface of the base carrier 100 between the through slot 140 and the bottom surface of the base carrier 100, used for displaying the shadow of the sample plate after the sample plate is obliquely irradiated, and then directly displaying the warping state of the sample plate.
[0073] The base carrier 200 is a hard carrier body for bearing, positioned on the front surface of the base carrier 100 close to the top surface, and axially perpendicular to the front surface of the base carrier 100; the base carrier 200 is fixed with the shadow illuminating lamp 210 and the image shooting assembly 220 towards the front surface of the base carrier 100; the shadow illuminating lamp 210 is a spotlight with a single light emitting direction, obliquely arranged and illuminating the sample plate warping part (the part close to the through slot 140) so that the shadow of the sample plate is projected on the developing sheet 160; the image shooting assembly 220 is a camera for shooting the shadow picture of the sample plate and then recording data, and then mutually verifying with the measured distance information to avoid errors.
[0074] Preferably, the sliding adjustment plate 130 is positioned with a pin, and the base carrier 100 is positioned with a plurality of pin holes matched with the pin, and the sliding adjustment plate 130 is fixed by the pin after sliding to the target position.
[0075] Preferably, the sliding adjustment plate 130 is positioned with a motor for driving the sliding of the sliding adjustment plate 130, and is further matched with a gear and rack mechanism for sliding under control as needed.
[0076] Preferably, the sliding adjustment plate 130 is positioned with an electric telescopic rod for driving the sliding of the sliding adjustment plate 130; the electric telescopic rod is positioned at the sliding adjustment plate 130 and the base carrier 100 at both ends respectively, and is controlled to be extended and retracted, and then drives the sliding adjustment plate 130 to slide as needed.
[0077] Further, the distance measuring assembly carrier 151 is a hard support.
[0078] Preferably, the distance measuring assembly carrier 151 is a guide rail structure with the length direction being the same as the width direction of the base carrier 100; the distance measuring assembly 150 is slidingly positioned on the distance measuring assembly carrier 151 to realize multi-point distance measurement.
[0079] Further, the distance measuring assembly 150 is slidingly driven by manual dialing or an electric device (motor, electric telescopic rod).
[0080] Preferably, the developing sheet 160 is cancelled, and the shadow is directly projected on the front surface of the base carrier 100.
[0081] Preferably, the developing sheet 160 is cancelled, and the shadow is directly projected on the front surface of the base carrier 100; the area between the through slot 140 and the bottom surface of the base carrier 100 on the base carrier 100 is provided with scales.
[0082] Preferably, the color of the developing film 160 is white, and the material is matte.
[0083] Preferably, the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are both located inside the base carrier plate 100.
[0084] Preferably, the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are both electromagnets, and are controlled to be turned on and off.
[0085] Preferably, the tinplate warping detection device further comprises a display, which is in signal connection with the distance measuring assembly 150 and the image shooting assembly 220, and displays the measured data and the photographed image information in real time.
[0086] Further, the tinplate warping detection device further comprises a control unit, which is used to control the coordinated operation of the components of the tinplate warping detection device. This is the prior art, and will not be described here.
[0087] Preferably, the control unit is a programmable logic controller.
[0088] Further, the control unit comprises a control button. After the control button is pressed, the distance measuring assembly 150 measures the distance, and then the shadow lamp 210 is turned on and off. The image shooting assembly 220 shoots the image during the period when the shadow lamp 210 is turned on.
[0089] When the tinplate warping detection device is used:
[0090] 1. First, adjust the position of the sliding adjustment plate 130 according to the size of the sample to be measured, so that the bottom of the sample to be measured can just partially cover the through slot 140 and cover the detection head of the distance measuring assembly 150 (if other different specifications of samples need to be measured, in order to make the results effective and reliable, the position of the sliding adjustment plate 130 needs to be adjusted to ensure that the position of the bottom edge of the sample to be measured during measurement is consistent with the position of the bottom edge of the sample during the previous measurement);
[0091] 2. Then, the base carrier plate 100 is vertically placed;
[0092] 3. Then, the sample is adsorbed and positioned on the base carrier plate 100, so that it is attached to the front surface of the base carrier plate 100 and covers part of the through slot 140, and ensures that the top of the sample is tightly attached to the bottom of the sliding adjustment plate 130;
[0093] 4. After that, the distance measuring assembly 150 measures the distance between itself and the warped edge of the sample to obtain the warping degree of the sample; at the same time, the shadow lamp 210 is controlled to emit light, which obliquely irradiates the sample to make its shadow on the developing film 160; the image shooting assembly 220 is controlled to take a photo, and the image of the developing film 160 is obtained to record the coverage degree of the shadow on the developing film 160.
[0094] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:
[0095] The technical problems of complicated detection steps, the need for multiple people to participate, the deviation and error of the obtained results, and the poor accuracy of the obtained results in the prior art are solved, and the technical effects of convenient and efficient detection of the tinplate warping detection device, low labor intensity in the detection process, fewer people required for detection, and high accuracy of the obtained results are achieved.
[0096] Embodiment 2
[0097] Considering that a small number of sample plates need to be obtained for detection during the processing and manufacturing process of tinplate products to obtain the quality of the batch of products, but this process only needs to obtain a small number of sample plates for detection, and the overall cost performance is poor due to high cost, high equipment maintenance difficulty, and high technical threshold of non-contact image detection and laser scanning detection; and the flexibility is poor after installation and debugging of the non-contact image detection and laser scanning detection equipment; especially for small and medium-sized production lines and small and medium-sized batches of products, the use of non-contact image detection and laser scanning detection will greatly increase the production cost; the manual detection after sampling can also meet the demand, but the efficiency is low, and manual participation is required, and the automation degree is low; therefore, in view of the above problems, the structure of the tinplate warping detection device is optimized and improved on the basis of the above embodiment, and it is integrated on the conveying belt 001 (i.e. on the production line) for transporting the produced tinplate products, realizing non-stop low-cost automatic sampling detection; the plate body carrier 300, the rotating column 310, the rod body carrier 400, the plate sliding groove 500, and the sample plate transfer assembly are added on the basis of the above embodiment, and the installation groove 170 for carrying and positioning the sample plate transfer assembly is added on the basis of the base plate 100; specifically:
[0098] As shown in Figures 3 to 6 , the plate body carrier 300 is a hard support positioned on the ground, which supports the base plate 100;
[0099] The rotating column 310 is a horizontal hard column, one end of which is positioned on and rotatably connected to the plate body carrier 300, and rotates around its own axis under the direct or indirect driving of the motor;
[0100] The side surface of the base plate 100 is fixed to the other end of the rotating column 310, and the fixed point is close to the bottom surface of the base plate 100, which rotates under the driving of the rotating column 310;
[0101] The horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are electromagnets controlled to be on or off.
[0102] The base carrier 200 is suspended and positioned on the plate carrier 300 by the rod carrier 400; the rod carrier 400 is a hard frame body supporting the base carrier 200 to be higher than the base plate 100;
[0103] The base carrier 200 is horizontally arranged, and the shadow lamp 210 and the image shooting assembly 220 are both positioned below the base carrier 200 and are both arranged obliquely to the base plate 100;
[0104] The rod carrier 400 is preferably a longitudinally arranged rod-shaped frame body;
[0105] The row slide 500 is an obliquely arranged hard plate-shaped slide positioned on one side of the conveying belt 001, and the detected sample plate is output from the row slide 500 after being separated from the base plate 100;
[0106] The installation groove 170 is a through groove with a groove depth direction being the thickness direction of the base plate 100 and being arranged close to the middle part of the base plate 100;
[0107] As shown in Figure 6 The sample plate transfer assembly is positioned on the base plate 100 and is used to move the sample plate under control, and includes a bearing box 610, a rotating base 620, a wheel plate 630, a plate displacement assembly 640, and a cylindrical wheel 650;
[0108] The bearing box 610 is a cylindrical box body with one side being open, is fixed in the installation groove 170, and does not protrude from the front of the base plate 100;
[0109] The rotating base 620 is a cylindrical base coaxial with the bearing box 610, is rotationally connected to the inner bottom of the bearing box 610 around its own axis, has an internal motor, and is controlled to rotate relative to the bearing box 610;
[0110] The plate displacement assembly 640 is an electric telescopic rod structure, is controlled to be telescopic, is coaxial with the rotating base 620, and has one end fixed to the end of the rotating base 620 away from the inner bottom of the bearing box 610;
[0111] The wheel plate 630 is a hard circular plate coaxial with the plate displacement assembly 640, is fixed to the other end of the plate displacement assembly 640, and serves to bear and position the cylindrical wheel 650;
[0112] The cylindrical wheel 650 is a cylindrical wheel body, is multiple in number, is rotationally connected to the wheel plate 630 at the end, is axially perpendicular to the wheel plate 630, and is rotated around its own axis under the driving of the motor;
[0113] The cylindrical wheel 650 has an internal electromagnet controlled to be on and off.
[0114] The tin plate warping detection device comprises a control unit for controlling the coordinated operation of each component of the tin plate warping detection device; the control unit is preferably a programmable logic controller.
[0115] Further, the top or one side of the conveying belt 001 is provided with an inductive proximity switch, which is arranged close to the tin plate warping detection device and is signal-connected with the control unit of the tin plate warping detection device, and sends a switch signal to inform the tin plate warping detection device to prepare for sampling (to perform adsorption) when the tin plate product is detected to be close.
[0116] When the tin plate warping detection device of the embodiment is in operation:
[0117] 1. In the initial state, the front surface of the base carrier plate 100 faces the top surface of the conveying belt 001, the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are both in the power-off state, and the carrier wheel plate 630 is protruded; at this time, the distance between the surface of the carrier wheel plate 630 close to the conveying belt 001 and the top surface of the conveying belt 001 is less than 2 cm; the electromagnet built in the cylindrical wheel 650 on the carrier wheel plate 630 is also in the power-off state;
[0118] 2. When the tin plate product to be sampled moves to the position directly below the cylindrical wheel 650 (whether the tin plate product is in place can be determined by comprehensively judging the signal of the obtained proximity switch and the speed of the conveying belt 001), the electromagnet built in the cylindrical wheel 650 is controlled to be powered on to adsorb and fix the sample plate; thereafter, the cylindrical wheel 650 is controlled to rotate to ensure that the sample plate abuts against the sliding adjustment plate 130; thereafter, the carrier wheel plate 630 is controlled to retract by the operation of the plate displacement assembly 640, and after the cylindrical wheel 650 is completely retracted into the installation groove 170, the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are controlled to adsorb and fix the sample plate;
[0119] 3. Thereafter, the base carrier plate 100 is controlled to rotate by 90 degrees to make the sample plate positioned thereon in a vertical state (i.e., a state to be measured); thereafter, the distance measuring assembly 150 is controlled to operate to measure the distance, and the shadow casting lamp 210 and the image shooting assembly 220 are controlled to operate to obtain the image of the shadow left by the sample plate on the photographic film 160;
[0120] 4. After the measurement, the base carrier plate 100 is controlled to continue to rotate by 90 degrees to make its front surface face the air; thereafter, the sample plate transfer assembly is controlled to operate, the carrier wheel plate 630 is controlled to rotate and then to be raised, and then the sample plate on the base carrier plate 100 is discharged.
[0121] Embodiment 3
[0122] In order to further improve the stability of the tin plate warping monitoring device in the production line, improve the smoothness of the sample plate being adsorbed to the sample plate transfer assembly under the influence of magnetic force, reduce the noise generated during the process of the sample plate being adsorbed to the sample plate transfer assembly under the influence of magnetic force, reduce the probability of iron filings entering the gap of the rotating base 620, the load wheel plate 630, the plate displacement assembly 640 and the cylindrical wheel 650 after long-term use of the device, and thus protect the service life of the device and reduce the failure rate of the device; the embodiment of the application cancels the setting of the installation groove 170 on the base plate 100 on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, and a plurality of rope resting grooves 180 are arranged on the front surface of the base plate 100, and the structure of the sample plate transfer assembly is optimized and improved on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, specifically:
[0123] As shown in Figures 7 to 9 , the sample plate transfer assembly includes a plate-shaped support 660, a push displacement assembly 670, a rope winding roller 680 and a contact moving body 690;
[0124] The rope resting groove 180 is a long straight groove, the length direction is the same as the length direction of the base plate 100, and the number is 2 or more, which is used to accommodate the contact moving body 690;
[0125] The developing film 160 is a plurality of films arranged away from the rope resting groove 180;
[0126] The plate-shaped support 660 is a rectangular plate-shaped hard frame body, which is parallel to the base plate 100 and is arranged close to the back surface of the base plate 100, and plays a role in supporting and supporting the rope winding roller 680;
[0127] The rope winding roller 680 is a cylindrical roller body, which is used to wind and release the contact moving body 690, and the number is two, the two contact moving bodies 690 are axially the same and the same as the width direction of the base plate 100, and the two rope winding rollers 680 are respectively close to the top surface and the bottom surface of the base plate 100;
[0128] The connecting push displacement assembly 670 is positioned between the back surface of the base plate 100 and the plate-shaped support 660, which is used to change the distance between the two at a controlled time, preferably a telescopic rod structure and an air bag structure, and is controlled by the control unit;
[0129] The contact moving body 690 is an annular belt-shaped rope body, the number of which is the same as the number of the rope resting groove 180, which is sleeved on the two rope winding rollers 680 and is always in a straight state, and normally travels in the rope resting groove 180.
[0130] The film arranging slide 500 is located at the top of the conveying belt 001, which is a hard plate body arranged obliquely, when the front surface of the base plate 100 faces upward, the top surface of the base plate 100 is close to the entrance of the film arranging slide 500; the outlet of the film arranging slide 500 is located on one side of the conveying belt 001.
[0131] The tin plate warping detection device of the embodiment of the present application operates as follows:
[0132] 1. In the initial state, the front surface of the base plate 100 faces the top surface of the conveying belt 001, the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are both in the power-off state, the contact moving body 690 protrudes from the base plate 100 by no more than 1.5 cm, and the distance between the surface of the contact moving body 690 close to the conveying belt 001 and the top surface of the conveying belt 001 is less than 0.5 cm;
[0133] 2. Before the tin plate product to be sampled moves to the position directly below the contact moving body 690, the winding rope roller 680 is controlled to rotate to drive the contact moving body 690 to move at the same speed as the conveying belt 001 at the bottom of the contact moving body 690, and the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120 are controlled to remain in the power-on state; when the tin plate product moves to the position directly below the contact moving body 690, the tin plate product is attracted and abuts against the contact moving body 690, and then abuts against the sliding adjustment plate 130 to stop the movement; thereafter, the winding rope roller 680 is controlled to stop rotating, and the push-moving assembly 670 is controlled to operate to make the contact moving body 690 enter the rope storage groove 180 and no longer protrude from the base plate 100; the sample plate is fixed by being attracted by the horizontal magnet 110 and the vertical magnet 120;
[0134] 3. Thereafter, the base plate 100 is controlled to rotate by 90 degrees to make the sample plate positioned thereon in the vertical state (i.e., the state to be measured); thereafter, the distance measuring assembly 150 is controlled to operate to measure the distance, and the shadow lamp 210 and the image shooting assembly 220 are controlled to operate to obtain the image of the shadow left by the sample plate on the photographic film 160;
[0135] 4. After the measurement, the base plate 100 is controlled to continue rotating by 90 degrees to make the front surface thereof face the sky; thereafter, the sample plate transfer assembly is controlled to operate to reduce the distance between the plate-shaped support 660 and the base plate 100 to make the sample plate higher than the sliding adjustment plate 130; thereafter, the winding rope roller 680 is controlled to rotate to discharge the sample plate on the base plate 100 from the sample plate slide 500.
[0136] Preferably, a brush is arranged on the side wall of the installation groove 170, and the brush is used to brush off the iron filings and other sundries adhered to the contact moving body 690 when the contact moving body 690 enters and exits.
[0137] Preferably, the outlet of the sample plate slide 500 is located directly above the conveying belt 001, and the discharged sample plate returns to the conveying belt 001.
[0138] Embodiment 4
[0139] The difference between the embodiment of the present application and the embodiment 3 is as follows:
[0140] As Figure 10As shown, the contact moving body 690 is a belt-shaped rope body, the number of which is the same as that of the rope resting groove 180, and both ends of each are respectively wound and positioned on the two rope winding rollers 680 and are always in a straightened state, and under normal circumstances, it travels in the rope resting groove 180.
[0141] Embodiment 5
[0142] Considering that the device of the present application is automatically operated in a production workshop, it will frequently contact different templates. Although the magnets on the device are all electromagnets, it is still inevitable to accumulate iron slag burrs at the position close to the electromagnet due to the residual magnetism of the electromagnet and other reasons after long-term use, which affects the fitting effect of the template and further affects the accuracy of the detection result. Although the above problems can be overcome by manual periodic cleaning, it needs manual participation, has a certain labor intensity, and is difficult to maintain a relatively clean state in real time (continuously). In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application adds a blowing nozzle 230 on the basis of embodiment 4 to periodically blow and clean the front surface of the base carrier plate 100, and further optimizes the structure of the contact moving body 690 to realize the function of wiping the base carrier plate 100 in cooperation with the blowing nozzle 230. Specifically:
[0143] As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12 , the blowing nozzle 230 is in communication with the gas source and is controlled by the control unit to blow, and is positioned on the rod carrier 400. When the front surface of the base carrier plate 100 is upward, it periodically blows and cleans the front surface thereof;
[0144] The contact moving body 690 includes a cleaning sheet body 691 and a pulling rope 693;
[0145] The cleaning sheet body 691 is a belt-shaped sheet body, and the material is preferably cotton. One end is wound and positioned on one of the rope winding rollers 680, and the other end is positioned with the pulling rope 693;
[0146] The pulling rope 693 is a belt-shaped rope body, the number of which is 2 or more. One end is fixed on the cleaning sheet body 691, and the other end is wound and positioned on the other rope winding roller 680. The pulling rope 693 is matched with the rope resting groove 180. The pulling rope 693 plays a role in carrying the template;
[0147] During use, the cleaning sheet body 691 is periodically released to cover the front surface of the base carrier plate 100. During the covering process, the blowing nozzle 230 is kept running to blow air to the cleaning sheet body 691, so that the cleaning sheet body 691 is attached to the base carrier plate 100 and thus realizes the wiping action. During the wiping process, the iron filings, dust impurities, oil stains and the like adhering to the front surface of the base carrier plate 100 are wiped off, so as to avoid affecting the fitting effect of the template and the effect of the taken image.
[0148] Embodiment 6
[0149] In order to further reduce the cost and reduce the participation of the gas source, the structure of the contact moving body 690 is further optimized and improved based on the embodiment 5, the setting of the blowing nozzle 230 is cancelled, and the periodic cleaning of the base carrier plate 100 is realized without the help of the blowing nozzle 230, and the specific is:
[0150] As shown in Figure 13 The cleaning sheet body 691 is a sheet-shaped capsule made of elastic cloth, and the inside is filled with sponge and is in a swollen state under normal circumstances; when the cleaning sheet body 691 is wound on the winding rope roller 680, it is crushed due to extrusion, and when it is moved to adhere to the base carrier plate 100, it is inflated and contacts the base carrier plate 100.
[0151] Preferably, the cleaning sheet body 691 is provided with a long strip-shaped air vent 692; the air vent 692 is arranged close to the pulling rope 693, and the length direction is the same as the width direction of the cleaning sheet body 691; when the cleaning sheet body 691 is moved to the base carrier plate 100, the air vent 692 faces the front surface of the base carrier plate 100; during the winding process of the cleaning sheet body 691, the air vent 692 blows air towards the front surface of the base carrier plate 100 due to the extrusion of the cleaning sheet body 691, and realizes the blowing instead of the blowing nozzle 230.
[0152] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A tin can body warp detection apparatus characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of sample plate detection device, including the base carrier plate (100) of rectangular hard plate body and being equipped with through groove (140), base carrier rod (200);Base carrier plate (100) is positioned in the upper position of middle part of base carrier plate (100) with horizontal magnet (110), two vertical magnets (120) are arranged respectively close to both ends of horizontal magnet (110), sliding adjustment plate (130), distance measuring assembly (150) and with scale and fixed on base carrier plate (100) on the film (160);Base carrier rod (200) is fixed on the film (160) with image shooting assembly (220) for recording image of base carrier rod (200) on the image lamp (210) and used; The sliding adjustment plate (130) is positioned on the front surface of the base carrier plate (100) and slides along the length direction of the base carrier plate (100), located above the horizontal magnet (110); The through groove (140) is a long strip-shaped through groove, located at the lower position of the middle part of the base carrier plate (100); The distance measuring assembly (150) is a distance meter, positioned on the back surface of the base carrier plate (100), measures the distance between itself and the sample plate through the through groove (140); The base carrier rod (200) is positioned on the front surface of the base carrier plate (100) close to the top surface;The image lamp (210) is a spotlight, is arranged obliquely and shines on the raised part of the sample plate, so that the shadow of the sample plate is projected on the film (160); The distance measuring assembly (150) is positioned on the base carrier plate (100) through the distance measuring assembly carrier (151); The distance measuring assembly carrier (151) is a guide rail structure, the length direction is the same as the width direction of the base carrier plate (100);The distance measuring assembly (150) is slidingly positioned on the distance measuring assembly carrier (151), realizes multi-point distance measurement; Further comprising a plate body carrier (300) which is a hard support and is positioned on the ground, a rotating column (310) which is arranged transversely and has one end positioned on the plate body carrier (300) and is controlled to rotate, a rod body carrier (400), a film arranging slide (500) and a sample plate transfer assembly; The side surface of the base carrier plate (100) is fixed on the other end of the rotating column (310), and the fixed point is close to the bottom surface of the base carrier plate (100); The horizontal magnet (110) and the vertical magnet (120) are both electromagnets; The base carrier rod (200) is suspended and positioned on the plate body carrier (300) through the rod body carrier (400); The film arranging slide (500) is a hard plate-shaped slide arranged obliquely and positioned on one side of the conveying belt (001); The sample plate transfer assembly is positioned in the installation groove (170) and is controlled to move the sample plate attached thereto under the influence of magnetic force, thereby completing the actions of positioning before sample plate detection and discharging after detection.
2. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The length of the horizontal magnet (110) is greater than 0.4 times the width of the base carrier plate (100);The length of the vertical magnet (120) is 0.3 to 0.6 times the length of the horizontal magnet (110) and is less than two fifths of the length of the sample plate to be measured.
3. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The base plate (100) is also provided with a setting groove (170); the setting groove (170) is a through groove, the groove depth direction is the thickness direction of the base plate (100), and the setting groove (170) is arranged near the middle part of the base plate (100); The sample plate transfer assembly is positioned on the base plate (100) and comprises a bearing box (610), a rotating base (620), a bearing wheel plate (630), a plate displacement assembly (640) and a cylindrical wheel (650); The bearing box (610) is a cylindrical box body, one side of which is open, and the bearing box (610) is fixed in the setting groove (170) and does not protrude from the front of the base plate (100); The rotating base (620) is coaxial with the bearing box (610) and is rotationally connected to the inner bottom of the bearing box (610) and is controlled to rotate; The plate displacement assembly (640) is controlled to extend and retract, and one end of the plate displacement assembly (640) is fixed to the end of the rotating base (620) away from the inner bottom of the bearing box (610); The bearing wheel plate (630) is coaxial with the plate displacement assembly (640) and is fixed to the other end of the plate displacement assembly (640) and serves to bear and position the cylindrical wheel (650); The cylindrical wheel (650) is provided in a plurality of numbers, is provided with an electromagnet, and is rotationally connected to the end of the bearing wheel plate (630) and is axially perpendicular to the bearing wheel plate (630) and is rotated under the driving of the motor.
4. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein The front of the base plate (100) is provided with a plurality of rope resting grooves (180); The sample plate transfer assembly comprises a plate-shaped support (660), a connecting push displacement assembly (670), a rope winding roller (680) and a contact moving body (690); The rope resting groove (180) is a long straight groove, the length direction of the groove is the same as the length direction of the base plate (100), and the number of the groove is two or more; The plate-shaped support (660) is parallel to the base plate (100) and is arranged near the back of the base plate (100); The rope winding roller (680) is a cylindrical roller body, the number of the roller body is two, the two contact moving bodies (690) are axially the same, and the two rope winding rollers (680) are respectively arranged near the top surface and the bottom surface of the base plate (100); The connecting push displacement assembly (670) is positioned between the back of the base plate (100) and the plate-shaped support (660) and is controlled to change the distance between the back of the base plate (100) and the plate-shaped support (660) in time; The contact moving body (690) is an annular belt-shaped rope body, the number of the rope body is the same as the number of the rope resting grooves (180), the rope body is sleeved on the two rope winding rollers (680) and is always in a straightened state, and the rope body travels in the rope resting grooves (180) in a normal state.
5. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The contact moving body (690) is a belt-shaped rope body, the number of the rope body is the same as the number of the rope resting grooves (180), and the two ends of each rope body are respectively wound and positioned on the two rope winding rollers (680) and are always in a straightened state, and the rope body travels in the rope resting grooves (180) in a normal state.
6. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein The air blowing nozzle (230) is also provided; the air blowing nozzle (230) is positioned on the rod body carrier (400) and regularly blows air to clean the front of the base plate (100) when the front of the base plate (100) faces upward; The contact moving body (690) comprises a cleaning sheet body (691) and a pulling rope (693); The cleaning sheet (691) is a strip-shaped sheet, one end of which is wound and positioned on one of the rope winding rollers (680), and the other end is positioned with the pulling rope (693); The pulling rope (693) is a strip-shaped rope, the number of which is two or more, one end of which is fixed on the cleaning sheet (691), and the other end of which is wound and positioned on the other rope winding roller (680); the pulling rope (693) is matched with the rope resting groove (180).
7. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein: The contact moving body (690) comprises the cleaning sheet (691) and the pulling rope (693); The cleaning sheet (691) is a strip-shaped sheet, one end of which is wound and positioned on one of the rope winding rollers (680), and the other end is positioned with the pulling rope (693); the pulling rope (693) is a strip-shaped rope, the number of which is two or more, one end of which is fixed on the cleaning sheet (691), and the other end of which is wound and positioned on the other rope winding roller (680); the pulling rope (693) is matched with the rope resting groove (180). The cleaning sheet (691) is a sheet-shaped bag, which is made of elastic cloth and filled with sponge, and is in a swollen state in normal state; when the cleaning sheet (691) is wound on the rope winding roller (680), it is flattened due to extrusion, and when it is moved to the base carrier plate (100), it is inflated and abuts against the base carrier plate (100).
8. The tin can body irregularity detecting apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein: The cleaning sheet (691) is provided with a long strip-shaped air vent (692); the air vent (692) is arranged close to the pulling rope (693), and the length direction is the same as the width direction of the cleaning sheet (691); when the cleaning sheet (691) is moved to the base carrier plate (100), the air vent (692) faces the front surface of the base carrier plate (100); during the winding process of the cleaning sheet (691), the air vent (692) blows air towards the front surface of the base carrier plate (100) due to the extrusion of the cleaning sheet (691), thereby replacing the air blowing nozzle (230) to realize blowing.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Method and apparatus for measuring dynamic stretch rigidity of outer panel of automobile component
CN104769411A
Device for measuring warping of tinplate
CN111854577A