Shock-resistant CNC (computer numerical control) machine tool

Abstract

The anti-seismic CNC machine tool comprises a machine tool body, a main clamp, a cutting assembly, a drilling assembly and an auxiliary clamp are assembled on the inner side of the machine tool body, the auxiliary clamp comprises an assembling column and a servo motor, the assembling column is assembled on the inner side of the machine tool body, the servo motor is fixedly assembled on the side edge of the assembling column, and a stabilizing assembly is assembled on the left side of the assembling column; a resistance assembly is assembled on the right side of the assembly column; the reset assembly comprises a piston and a spring, an assembling groove is formed in the middle of the left end of the assembling column, the piston is assembled in the assembling groove in a left-right sealing and sliding mode, the spring is fixedly assembled between the right end of the piston and the assembling groove, and a stepped groove communicating with the assembling groove is formed in the right end of the assembling column; one ends of the elastic pieces are evenly and fixedly assembled on the outer side of the interior of the stepped groove, the sector plates are fixedly assembled at the other ends of the elastic pieces, the sector plates jointly form a circular plate, and air holes are jointly formed in the middles of the sector plates.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, and in particular relates to a shock-resistant CNC numerically controlled machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC cutting machines can process workpieces quickly and accurately. Most of the workpieces currently processed by CNC cutting machines are cylindrical metal parts. They are precisely processed by CNC cutting machines. During the processing of flow-type CNC machines, the cylindrical metal parts are input into the CNC machine through the hole in the middle of the main fixture, and then the rotating cylindrical metal parts are processed by cutting components or drilling components. After the workpiece is processed, auxiliary fixtures are usually used to clamp the processed workpiece, and then the metal workpiece is cut off by the cutting component to complete the processing of the metal workpiece. However, Some metal workpieces with longer processing lengths and smaller diameters need to be partially inserted into the auxiliary fixture before being cut, so as to reduce the exposed metal, make the cutting more stable, and avoid damage to the metal workpiece caused by excessive cutting force. After processing, such workpieces usually rely on elastic parts to push out the auxiliary fixture. This method of removing the metal workpiece is not appropriate and can easily cause the metal workpiece to fly out and cause damage. Some also use push rods for movement, which require the addition of electronic control equipment, which undoubtedly increases the complexity of installing wiring between mechanisms and the complexity of the metal workpiece processing program. For this purpose, a CNC machine tool is provided to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shock-resistant CNC machine tool to solve the problems existing in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows:

[0005] A seismic-resistant CNC machine tool comprises a machine tool, wherein a main fixture, a cutting assembly, a drilling assembly, and an auxiliary fixture are assembled on the inside of the machine tool, wherein the auxiliary fixture comprises an assembly column and a servo motor, wherein the assembly column is assembled on the inside of the machine tool, and the servo motor is fixedly assembled on the side of the assembly column, wherein a stabilizing assembly is assembled on the left side of the assembly column and is in transmission connection with the servo motor, wherein a reset assembly is assembled in the middle of the assembly column, and a resistance assembly is assembled on the right side of the assembly column;

[0006] The reset assembly includes a piston and a spring. An assembly groove is provided in the middle of the left end of the assembly column. The piston is sealed and slidably assembled inside the assembly groove. The spring is fixedly assembled between the right end of the piston and the assembly groove. A stepped groove connected to the assembly groove is provided at the right end of the assembly column. The resistance assembly includes a plurality of spring sheets and a plurality of fan-shaped plates. One end of several of the spring sheets is evenly fixedly assembled on the inside and outside of the stepped groove, and the fan-shaped plates are fixedly assembled on the other end of the spring sheets. Several of the fan-shaped plates together form a circular plate, and several of the fan-shaped plates have air holes in the middle.

[0007] Preferably, fan-shaped grooves and fan-shaped pieces are respectively provided on both sides of the fan-shaped plate, and a plurality of the fan-shaped plates are buckled with the fan-shaped pieces through the fan-shaped grooves.

[0008] Preferably, a rubber gasket matching the sector plate is fixedly provided on the inner side of the sector groove, and a rubber ring is fixedly assembled inside the stepped groove, and the rubber ring matches the end faces of several sector plates.

[0009] Preferably, the stabilizing component includes a transmission disk and several clamping blocks. A transmission groove is opened inside the left side of the assembly column, and the transmission disk is rotatably assembled inside the transmission groove. A plurality of sliding grooves connected to the transmission groove are opened at the left end of the assembly column, and the clamping blocks are slidably assembled inside the sliding grooves. Several of the clamping blocks are transmission-connected to the transmission disk, and the transmission disk is transmission-connected to the servo motor.

[0010] Preferably, a rack is fixedly provided on the right side of the clamping block, and a vortex tooth meshing with the rack is assembled on the left side of the transmission disc.

[0011] Preferably, an umbrella-shaped gear ring is fixedly provided at the right end of the transmission disc, an umbrella-shaped gear meshing with the umbrella-shaped gear ring is rotatably mounted inside the transmission groove, and the end of the umbrella-shaped gear rotates through the assembly column and is transmission-connected to the servo motor.

[0012] Preferably, a collecting trough is provided at the lower end of the machine tool, a partition is installed in the middle of the machine tool for sliding left and right, the partition is tilted, a cylinder fixedly connected to the partition is installed inside the machine tool, and a collection box car is installed inside the collecting trough for sliding left and right.

[0013] Preferably, a bottom groove is formed at the lower end of the machine tool, and a rubber base is installed inside the bottom groove.

[0014] The benefits of the present invention are: 1. The spring provides the piston with reset elasticity, wherein a number of fan-shaped plates are used to block the stepped groove, so that air can only enter the assembly groove through the air holes, thereby slowing down the rebound speed of the piston, so that the piston will not push the metal workpiece quickly, avoiding the situation where the metal workpiece flies out quickly and causes damage. At the same time, the present structure is a simple structure, and the actual use effect can be achieved through specific settings, and complicated installation and wiring steps can be avoided; 2. Relying on the meshing rotation of the vortex teeth and the gears, when the servo motor is started, the transmission can drive the several clamps to move away from or closer to each other, wherein the meshing state of the rack and the vortex teeth can form a self-locking state, avoid the movement of the rack, and improve the stability of the clamping. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The present invention is further illustrated by means of the following non-limiting examples.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seismic-resistant CNC machine tool of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seismic-resistant CNC machine tool of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the partial structure of a seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic exploded view of a partial cross-sectional structure of a seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the resistance component in the present invention;

[0022] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0023] Machine tool 1, main fixture 11, cutting assembly 12, drilling assembly 13, auxiliary fixture 14, assembly column 141, servo motor 142, piston 15, spring 151, assembly groove 152, stepped groove 153, spring piece 16, fan-shaped plate 161, air hole 162, fan-shaped groove 171, fan-shaped sheet 172, rubber gasket 173, rubber ring 174, transmission plate 21, clamping block 22, transmission groove 23, slide groove 24, rack 25, vortex teeth 26, umbrella gear ring 27, umbrella gear 28, collection tank 31, partition 32, cylinder 33, collection box cart 34, bottom tank 41, rubber base 42. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a seismic-resistant CNC machine tool of the present invention includes a machine tool 1, a main fixture 11, a cutting assembly 12, a drilling assembly 13 and an auxiliary fixture 14 are assembled inside the machine tool 1, and the auxiliary fixture 14 includes an assembly column 141 and a servo motor 142. The assembly column 141 is assembled inside the machine tool 1, and the servo motor 142 is fixedly assembled on the side of the assembly column 141. A stabilizing assembly is assembled on the left side of the assembly column 141, and the stabilizing assembly is transmission-connected to the servo motor 142. A reset assembly is assembled in the middle of the assembly column 141, and a resistance assembly is assembled on the right side of the assembly column 141. A collecting trough 31 is provided at the lower end of the machine tool 1, and a partition 32 is installed in the middle of the machine tool 1 for sliding left and right. The partition 32 is tilted. A cylinder 33 fixedly connected to the partition 32 is installed inside the machine tool 1. When the cylinder 33 is started, the partition 32 can be driven to move, so that the collected debris can be discharged and the debris falls into the collection box trolley 34. The collection box trolley 34 can be slid out of the collecting trough 31, which is convenient for the operator to collect and move the debris. The collection box trolley 34 is installed inside the collecting trough 31 for sliding left and right. A bottom trough 41 is provided at the lower end of the machine tool 1, and a rubber base 42 is installed inside the bottom trough 41;

[0027] like Figure 4-6 As shown, the reset assembly includes a piston 15 and a spring 151, an assembly groove 152 is provided in the middle of the left end of the assembly column 141, the piston 15 is sealed and slidably assembled in the assembly groove 152, the spring 151 is fixedly assembled between the right end of the piston 15 and the assembly groove 152, the spring 151 can provide reset elasticity for the piston 15, and a stepped groove 153 connected to the assembly groove 152 is provided at the right end of the assembly column 141. The resistance assembly includes a plurality of spring pieces 16 and a plurality of fan-shaped plates 161. One end of the plurality of spring pieces 16 is evenly fixedly assembled on the inside and outside of the stepped groove 153, and the fan-shaped plate 161 is fixedly assembled at the other end of the spring piece 16. The spring piece 16 can provide fan The fan-shaped plate 161 provides reset elasticity so that the fan-shaped plate 161 is close to the stepped groove 153. Several fan-shaped plates 161 together form a circular plate. The middle part of the fan-shaped plates 161 is provided with an air hole 162. The two sides of the fan-shaped plate 161 are respectively provided with a fan-shaped groove 171 and a fan-shaped piece 172. The fan-shaped plates 161 are buckled with the fan-shaped pieces 172 through the fan-shaped groove 171. A rubber gasket 173 matching the fan-shaped piece 172 is fixedly provided inside the fan-shaped groove 171. A rubber ring 174 is fixedly assembled inside the stepped groove 153. The rubber gasket 173 and the rubber ring 174 can improve the sealing performance. The rubber ring 174 matches the end faces of the fan-shaped plates 161.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the stabilizing component includes a transmission disc 21 and several clamping blocks 22. A transmission groove 23 is opened inside the left side of the assembly column 141, and the transmission disc 21 is rotatably assembled inside the transmission groove 23. A plurality of slide grooves 24 connected to the transmission groove 23 are opened at the left end of the assembly column 141. The clamping block 22 is slidably assembled inside the slide groove 24. Several clamping blocks 22 are transmission-connected to the transmission disc 21, and the transmission disc 21 is transmission-connected to the servo motor 142. A rack 25 is fixedly provided on the right side of the clamping block 22, and a vortex tooth 26 meshing with the rack 25 is assembled on the left side of the transmission disc 21. The rack 25 can be transmitted by rotating the vortex tooth 26, so that the rack 25 moves away from each other, and the meshing of the vortex tooth 26 and the rack 25 can achieve a self-locking effect. An umbrella gear ring 27 is fixedly provided at the right end of the transmission disc 21, and a bevel gear 28 meshing with the bevel gear ring 27 is rotatably assembled inside the transmission groove 23. The end of the bevel gear 28 rotates and passes through the assembly column 141 and is transmission-connected to the servo motor 142.

[0029] When the auxiliary clamp 14 is used to clamp the workpiece, the machine tool 1 cuts the workpiece through the cutting assembly 12. During the process, the workpiece first enters the assembly groove 152 of the assembly column 141, and the workpiece overcomes the elasticity of the spring 151 to push the piston 15 to move. During the movement of the piston 15, the air is pushed to open the plurality of fan-shaped plates 161 outward. The plurality of fan-shaped plates 161 will not affect the movement of the piston 15 into the assembly groove 152. Then, the servo motor 142 starts the transmission to drive the plurality of clamping blocks 22 to move closer to each other, so that the plurality of clamping blocks 22 clamp the workpiece, shortening the exposed length of the workpiece. The degree of stability of the processed part is improved to avoid damage to the workpiece. Finally, after the cutting of the workpiece is completed, the auxiliary clamp 14 moves away from the main clamp 11, and then the servo motor 142 starts the transmission to drive the several clamping blocks 22 away from each other, thereby releasing the clamping of the workpiece. After the clamping of the workpiece is released, the spring 151 resets and pushes the piston 15 to move. During the process, several fan-shaped plates 161 are pressed tightly so that they only rely on the air holes 162 for air intake, thereby slowing down the retraction speed of the piston 15. In this way, the piston 15 will not push the workpiece quickly, the workpiece will not be ejected, and the workpiece will be avoided from collision damage.

[0030] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical principles disclosed herein are intended to be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seismic-resistant CNC machine tool, comprising a machine tool, wherein a main fixture, a cutting assembly, a drilling assembly, and an auxiliary fixture are assembled inside the machine tool, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixture includes an assembly column and a servo motor. The assembly column is assembled on the inner side of the machine tool. The servo motor is fixedly assembled on the side of the assembly column. A stabilizing component is assembled on the left side of the assembly column. The stabilizing component is transmission-connected to the servo motor. A reset component is assembled in the middle of the assembly column. A resistance component is assembled on the right side of the assembly column. The reset assembly includes a piston and a spring. An assembly groove is provided in the middle of the left end of the assembly column. The piston is sealed and slidably assembled inside the assembly groove. The spring is fixedly assembled between the right end of the piston and the assembly groove. A stepped groove connected to the assembly groove is provided at the right end of the assembly column. The resistance assembly includes a plurality of spring sheets and a plurality of fan-shaped plates. One end of several of the spring sheets is evenly fixedly assembled on the inside and outside of the stepped groove, and the fan-shaped plates are fixedly assembled on the other end of the spring sheets. Several of the fan-shaped plates together form a circular plate, and several of the fan-shaped plates have air holes in the middle.

2. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the fan-shaped plate are respectively provided with fan-shaped grooves and fan-shaped pieces, and a plurality of the fan-shaped plates are buckled with the fan-shaped pieces through the fan-shaped grooves.

3. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber gasket matching the sector piece is fixedly provided on the inner side of the sector groove, and a rubber ring is fixedly assembled inside the stepped groove, and the rubber ring matches the end faces of several sector plates.

4. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stabilizing component includes a transmission disk and several clamping blocks. A transmission groove is opened inside the left side of the assembly column. The transmission disk is rotatably assembled inside the transmission groove. Several sliding grooves connected to the transmission groove are opened at the left end of the assembly column. The clamping blocks are slidably assembled inside the sliding grooves. Several of the clamping blocks are transmission-connected to the transmission disk, and the transmission disk is transmission-connected to the servo motor.

5. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rack is fixedly provided on the right side of the clamping block, and a vortex tooth meshing with the rack is assembled on the left side of the transmission disc.

6. The anti-vibration CNC machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: An umbrella-shaped gear ring is fixedly provided at the right end of the transmission disc, an umbrella-shaped gear meshing with the umbrella-shaped gear ring is rotatably assembled inside the transmission groove, and the end of the umbrella-shaped gear rotates through the assembly column and is transmission-connected to the servo motor.

7. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collecting trough is provided at the lower end of the machine tool, a partition is installed in the middle of the machine tool for sliding left and right, the partition is tilted, a cylinder fixedly connected to the partition is installed inside the machine tool, and a collection box car is installed inside the collecting trough for sliding left and right.

8. The seismic-resistant CNC machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom groove is provided at the lower end of the machine tool, and a rubber base is installed inside the bottom groove.

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