Fireproof material continuous forming processing device and method based on PLC control
Through PLC-based multi-variable linkage control and a complete dust collection and cooling system, the production efficiency and quality issues of the fireproof material forming device were solved, stable transportation and forming were achieved, dust pollution and equipment damage were reduced, and the degree of automation was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511180938.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-08-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing continuous forming and processing equipment for fireproof materials has deficiencies in production efficiency, product quality, degree of automation and working environment. These include independent control of extrusion speed, conveyor belt speed and cooling airflow intensity, which lead to material accumulation and uneven cooling. There is a lack of a dust collection system, inaccurate forming and pressing, poor cooling effect of the forming mold, and the inability to monitor and adjust tension in real time, which leads to equipment damage and increased downtime.
The system adopts multi-variable linkage closed-loop control logic based on PLC control, combined with the conveyor belt rotating roller, dust collection system, forming mold cooling system and tensioning roller adjustment components to achieve stable transportation and forming of fireproof materials. The conveyor belt speed and cooling air flow intensity are synchronously adjusted through the PLC's built-in multi-variable coupling control algorithm. Pressure sensors and displacement encoders are installed to monitor the tension force, and a pressure-displacement dual feedback loop is established. It is equipped with a complete dust collection system and cold air delivery system.
It improves production efficiency and product quality, reduces dust pollution, ensures the stable transportation and molding of fireproof materials, prevents equipment damage, and improves the safety of the working environment and the continuity of production.
Smart Images

Figure CN120697296A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of forming and processing technology, and in particular to a fireproof material continuous forming and processing device and method based on PLC control. Background Art
[0002] With increasing fire safety requirements in the construction, transportation, and industrial sectors, the market demand for fireproof materials is growing. To meet the demands of large-scale production, continuous forming and processing equipment for fireproof materials has emerged. Currently, a variety of equipment for continuous forming and processing of fireproof materials are available on the market. While these equipment have achieved continuous production of fireproof materials to a certain extent, they still have many shortcomings in terms of production efficiency, product quality, degree of automation, and working environment.
[0003] Most of the existing continuous forming and processing equipment for fireproof materials lack multi-variable linkage closed-loop control logic. Usually, the key parameters of the fireproof material extrusion speed, conveyor belt running speed and cooling airflow intensity are independently controlled, and no effective linkage is achieved. When the extrusion speed increases, the conveyor belt linear speed and the cooling airflow intensity cannot be adjusted synchronously according to the preset ratio. This can easily lead to material accumulation problems, because the conveyor belt speed cannot keep up with the extrusion speed, causing the fireproof materials to pile up during the transportation process, affecting the continuity of production and product quality. At the same time, uneven cooling also occurs from time to time. Since the cooling airflow intensity cannot be adjusted accordingly according to the extrusion speed and conveyor belt speed, some fireproof materials may not be cooled sufficiently, while some may be over-cooled, thereby reducing the molding quality of the fireproof materials.
[0004] Most existing continuous forming and processing equipment for fireproofing materials lacks a comprehensive dust collection system. The conveying of fireproofing materials generates a large amount of dust. Without effective dust collection measures, this dust can spread throughout the workshop, polluting the work environment and posing a serious health threat to operators. It can also cause dust to adhere to the fireproofing materials, resulting in impurity contamination and lowering product quality.
[0005] Existing devices also have shortcomings in the molding and pressing of fireproof materials. The coordination between the molding hydraulic cylinder and the telescopic pressure rod is not precise enough, making it difficult to effectively mold and press the fireproof materials, and the fireproof materials cannot reach the required shape and density, and cannot meet different production needs. Existing continuous molding and processing devices for fireproof materials are not effective in cooling the molding mold. Some devices do not deliver cold air to the molding mold through the coordination of components such as the gas transmission serpentine pipe, filter tank, cold air delivery steering connecting pipe, cold air delivery pipe and cold air box, resulting in untimely cooling of the molding mold, slow molding speed of the fireproof material and low production efficiency. At the same time, due to the excessively high temperature of the molding mold, it may also affect the molding quality of the fireproof material, causing problems such as deformation and cracking.
[0006] Most existing devices do not have a dual pressure-displacement feedback loop. It is not possible to monitor the tensioning force in real time using a pressure sensor installed on the connecting arm of the pneumatic adjustment rod, nor is it possible to detect changes in the position of the tensioning roller using a displacement encoder built into the pneumatic cylinder adjustment rod. Therefore, when the conveyor belt becomes loose or too tight, the PLC cannot dynamically adjust the output pressure of the pneumatic cylinder based on the collected data. Furthermore, when encountering sudden belt breakage or material jamming, existing devices cannot react in a timely manner, unable to immediately reduce the extrusion motor speed and suspend conveying, which can easily lead to equipment damage, increased maintenance costs, and increased downtime. Therefore, a continuous forming and processing device and method for fireproof materials based on PLC control are proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to address the problems raised by the existing background technology. In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials based on PLC control, comprising an inspection platform, wherein the four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform are respectively fixed with inspection support rods, and the staircase of the inspection platform is welded with an inspection staircase, and stair guardrails are installed on both sides of the inspection staircase. A conveyor belt main frame is provided between the four corners of the inspection support rod, and a main frame adjusting pulley is bolted to the side of the bottom of the conveyor belt main frame, and a forming conveyor belt adjusting slide rail is connected below the main frame adjusting pulley.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a conveyor belt dust collection slot shell is installed inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame, and dust collection slot holes are provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, both ends of the conveyor belt main frame are rotatably connected to conveyor belt rotating rollers, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating roller is embedded with a fireproof material molded conveyor belt, wherein one side of the conveyor belt rotating roller is connected to a fireproof material molded conveyor belt power motor.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a conveying dust suction pipe formed of fireproof material is embedded on the conveyor belt main frame, the other end of the conveying dust suction pipe formed of fireproof material is connected to the conveyor belt dust suction fan blade, a dust suction exhaust pipe is installed on the outside of the conveyor belt dust suction fan blade, and a bottom mounting frame is embedded under the dust suction exhaust pipe.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fireproof material formed conveyor belt dust suction motor is installed on the top of the bottom mounting frame, and the power output end of the fireproof material formed conveyor belt dust suction motor is rotatably connected to the dust suction motor rotating shaft, and the dust suction motor rotating shaft is connected to the conveyor belt dust suction fan blades.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a bottom rod is provided on the main frame of the conveyor belt, side plates are fixed on both sides of the bottom rod, a fireproof material conveying roller is rotatably connected between the middle sections of the side plates, one side of the fireproof material conveying roller is connected to the conveying roller rotating shaft, and a power transmission belt is nested on the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a fireproof material conveying motor is installed on the bottom outer plate of the side panel, and the rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor is connected to the power transmission belt.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an inclined rod is fixed on the inner plate surface of the side panel, an adjustment U-shaped buckle groove is provided on the top rod of the inclined rod, a tensioning circular roller is connected to the adjustment U-shaped buckle groove, and adjustment buckle shafts are installed at both ends of the tensioning circular roller.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder is installed at the tail of the fireproof material conveying motor, and a pneumatic cylinder adjustment air rod is slidably connected inside the buckle rod adjustment air cylinder, and the pneumatic cylinder adjustment air rod top rod is connected to an adjustment air rod connecting arm.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the other end of the adjusting pneumatic rod connecting arm is connected to the connecting arm rotating shaft, and the connecting arm rotating shaft is embedded in the side panel, and the other end is connected to the fireproof material output connecting rod, and a C-shaped buckle is installed on the top of the fireproof material output connecting rod.
[0017] The upper and lower ends of the side plates are respectively connected to guide conveyor rollers, and an intermediate section support platform is installed between the conveyor belt main frame and the bottom rod.
[0018] A forming mold is installed on the bottom plate of the inspection platform, a cold air U-shaped air pipe is embedded on the side of the forming mold, and a forming hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top plate, and a telescopic pressure rod is slidably connected to the forming hydraulic cylinder.
[0019] A gas serpentine pipe is provided above the forming mold, the end of the gas serpentine pipe is connected to the filter tank, the pipe on the other side of the filter tank is connected to the cold air delivery diverting connecting pipe, the cold air delivery diverting connecting pipe is connected to the cold air delivery pipe, and the cold air delivery pipe is connected to the cold air box, and a connecting flange is nested on the outer pipe.
[0020] A fireproof material extrusion motor is installed on the bottom plate of the inspection platform, and the fireproof material extrusion motor is connected to a motor power transmission belt. The other end of the motor power transmission belt is connected to a spiral extrusion rotating shaft. One side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft is connected to a spiral extrusion tube, and a spiral extrusion spiral blade is provided on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube.
[0021] A method for a continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials based on PLC control includes: step 1, device foundation construction; step 11, installation of an inspection platform and related components. A suitable location is determined at the device installation site, the inspection platform is placed, and inspection support rods are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform to ensure the stability of the inspection platform; an inspection staircase is welded to the inspection platform staircase, and stair guardrails are installed on both sides of the inspection staircase to ensure the safety of personnel going up and down the inspection platform; Step 12: Install the main frame of the conveyor belt. Install the main frame of the conveyor belt between the four corners of the maintenance support rod. Fix the main frame adjustment pulley to the bottom side of the conveyor belt main frame with bolts; connect the main frame adjustment pulley to the formed conveyor belt adjustment slide rail so that the conveyor belt main frame can move on the formed conveyor belt adjustment slide rail to facilitate subsequent position adjustment; Step 2, installation of conveyor belt and dust collection system: Step 21, installation of conveyor belt, rotating and installing conveyor belt rotating rollers at both ends of the conveyor belt main frame, nesting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt on the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating roller; connecting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor to one side of the conveyor belt rotating roller to provide power for the fireproof material forming conveyor belt; Step 22, install the dust collection system, install the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame, and open the dust collection slot hole on the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell; embed the fireproof material molded conveyor dust collection pipe into the conveyor belt main frame, connect the other end of the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade, and install the dust collection exhaust pipe outside the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade; embed the bottom mounting frame below the dust collection exhaust pipe, install the fireproof material molded conveyor belt dust collection motor on the top of the bottom mounting frame, rotatably connect the dust collection motor rotating shaft to the fireproof material molded conveyor belt dust collection motor power output end, and connect the dust collection motor rotating shaft to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade to start the dust collection function; Step 3, installation of fireproof material conveying components: Step 31, installation of conveying rollers and power components, install the bottom bar on the conveyor belt main frame, fix the side panels on both sides of the bottom bar, and rotatably connect the fireproof material conveying rollers between the middle sections of the side panels; connect the conveying roller rotating shaft to one side of the fireproof material conveying roller, and embed the power transmission belt on the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft; install the fireproof material conveying motor on the bottom outer panel of the side panel, connect the rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor to the power transmission belt to provide rotational power for the fireproof material conveying roller; Step 32: Install the tensioning roller and the adjustment components, fix the diagonal rod on the inner surface of the side panel, set an adjustment U-shaped buckle groove on the diagonal rod top rod, and connect the adjustment buckle shafts at both ends of the tensioning roller to the adjustment U-shaped buckle groove; install the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder at the tail of the fireproof material conveying motor, slide the pneumatic cylinder adjustment rod inside the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder, and connect the pneumatic cylinder adjustment rod top rod to the adjustment pneumatic rod connecting arm; embed the connecting arm shaft at the other end of the adjustment pneumatic rod connecting arm into the side panel, so that its other end is connected to the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod, and install the buckle rod C-shaped buckle on the top of the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod; Step 33: Install the guide conveyor rollers and support platform. Connect the guide conveyor rollers to the upper and lower ends of the side panels, and install the middle section support platform between the conveyor belt main frame and the bottom bar to play a supporting and guiding role. Step 4: Installation of molding mold and related components: Step 41: Install the forming mold and hydraulic cylinder. Install the forming mold on the bottom plate of the inspection platform, and embed a cold air U-shaped air pipe on the side of the forming mold. Install the forming hydraulic cylinder on the top plate of the forming mold, and slide a telescopic pressure rod on the forming hydraulic cylinder to form and press the fireproof material. Step 42: Install the cold air delivery system. Install a gas serpentine pipe above the forming mold. Connect the end of the gas serpentine pipe to the filter tank. Connect the pipe on the other side of the filter tank to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe. Connect the cold air delivery pipe to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe. Connect the cold air delivery pipe to the cold air box. Insert a connecting flange on the outer pipe to deliver cold air to cool the forming mold. Step 5. Install the fireproof material extrusion component on the bottom plate of the inspection platform, install the fireproof material extrusion motor, connect the motor power transmission belt to the fireproof material extrusion motor, connect the other end of the motor power transmission belt to the spiral extrusion rotating shaft, connect one side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft to the spiral extrusion tube, and set a spiral extrusion spiral blade on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube to extrude the fireproof material; Step 6. Debugging and operation: Check all components of the entire device to ensure that they are firmly installed and correctly connected; turn on the power supply and air pressure source, start the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor, fireproof material forming conveyor belt dust suction motor, fireproof material conveying motor, forming hydraulic cylinder, fireproof material extrusion motor equipment, and check the operation of each component; adjust the buckle rod to adjust the pneumatic cylinder, adjust the position of the tensioning roller and the fireproof material output receiving buckle rod to ensure the stability of the fireproof material transportation; turn on the cold air box, check whether the cold air delivery system is working properly and whether it can achieve cooling of the forming mold; test run the device.
[0022] Compared with existing technologies, this invention offers significant advantages: The PLC incorporates a multivariable, closed-loop control logic with built-in multivariable coupling control algorithms. This system controls the fireproofing material extrusion speed via the fireproofing material extrusion motor, the conveyor belt speed via the fireproofing material forming conveyor belt power motor, and the cooling airflow intensity via the cooling air box regulating valve. As the extrusion speed increases, the PLC automatically increases the conveyor belt speed by a preset ratio and increases the cooling air flow rate, preventing material accumulation and uneven cooling.
[0023] By installing conveyor belt rotating rollers at both ends of the conveyor belt main frame and nesting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt, and at the same time using the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor to provide power, it is possible to achieve stable and efficient transportation of fireproof materials, ensure the continuity of the production process, and improve production efficiency.
[0024] The installation of the dust collection system includes the coordination of the conveyor belt dust collection trough shell, dust collection trough holes, fire-proof material molded conveyor dust collection pipe, conveyor belt dust collection fan blades, dust collection exhaust pipe and fire-proof material molded conveyor belt dust collection motor. It can effectively remove the dust generated during the transportation process, reduce dust pollution in the workshop, improve the working environment, protect the health of operators, and also help improve product quality and avoid dust from causing impurity contamination to fire-proof materials.
[0025] The coordination of the fireproof material conveying motor, power transmission belt, and conveying roller rotating shaft provides stable rotational power for the fireproof material conveying roller, and can flexibly adjust the conveying speed according to production needs to ensure smooth conveying of fireproof materials. The setting of the tensioning roller and adjustment components, using the buckle rod to adjust the pneumatic cylinder, the pneumatic cylinder to adjust the air rod, and the pneumatic rod connecting arm to adjust the position of the tensioning roller, thereby adjusting the tension during the conveying of fireproof materials, ensuring the stability of the fireproof material conveying, and reducing problems such as slipping and offset during the conveying process. Connecting the guide conveying rollers at the upper and lower ends of the side panels and installing the middle section support platform between the conveyor belt main frame and the bottom rod can provide good support and guidance for the fireproof materials, ensuring that the fireproof materials are accurately conveyed to the designated location, and improving the accuracy and quality of production.
[0026] The combination of a forming hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic pressure rod effectively forms and compresses the fireproofing material, achieving the desired shape and density to meet diverse production requirements. The coordinated operation of components such as the air delivery serpentine, filter canister, cold air delivery diversion connection pipe, cold air delivery pipe, and cold air box delivers cold air to the forming die, cooling the die and accelerating the forming process, improving production efficiency and ensuring the quality of the fireproofing material. The coordination of the fireproofing extrusion motor, motor power transmission belt, spiral extrusion shaft, and spiral extrusion pipe ensures uniform and stable extrusion of the fireproofing material. A dual pressure-displacement feedback loop is established between the fireproofing extrusion motor and the pneumatic cylinder for adjusting the rod: a pressure sensor mounted on the pneumatic rod's connecting arm monitors the tensioning force in real time; a displacement encoder built into the pneumatic cylinder's adjusting rod detects changes in the tensioning roller's position. The PLC uses this collected data to determine whether the conveyor belt is slack or overtightened and dynamically adjusts the cylinder's output pressure. If a sudden belt break or jam is detected, the PLC immediately reduces the fireproofing extrusion motor speed and halts conveying to prevent equipment damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral extrusion tube provided by the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cold air delivery pipe provided by the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the dust collection and exhaust pipe provided by the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection slot and hole structure provided by the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic cylinder for adjusting the buckle rod provided by the present invention; Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the guide conveyor roller provided by the present invention; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the fireproof material conveying roller provided by the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the spiral extrusion spiral blade structure provided by the present invention.
[0028] Indicated in the figure: 1. Inspection platform; 2. Inspection support rod; 3. Inspection stairs; 4. Stair guardrail; 5. Conveyor belt main frame; 6. Main frame adjustment pulley; 7. Conveyor belt adjustment rail; 8. Conveyor belt dust collection slot housing; 9. Dust collection slot row holes; 10. Conveyor belt rotating roller; 11. Conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 12. Conveyor belt power motor for conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 13. Conveyor belt dust collection pipe for conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 14. Conveyor belt dust collection fan blades; 15. Dust collection exhaust pipe; 16. Bottom mounting bracket; 17. Conveyor belt dust collection motor for conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 18. Dust collection motor rotating shaft; 19. Bottom rod; 20. Side panel; 21. Conveyor roller for conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 22. Conveyor roller rotating shaft; 23. Power transmission belt; 24. Conveyor motor for conveyor belt formed with fireproof material; 25. Diagonal rod; 26. Adjusting U-shaped buckle groove; 27. Tensioning roller; 28. Adjusting buckle shaft; 29. Buckle rod adjusting pneumatic cylinder; 30. Pneumatic cylinder adjusting gas rod; 31. Adjusting pneumatic rod connecting arm; 32. Connecting arm rotating shaft; 33. Fireproof material output and receiving buckle rod; 34. Buckle rod C-shaped buckle; 35. Guide conveying roller; 36. Middle section support platform; 37. Forming mold; 38. Cold air U-shaped air supply pipe; 39. Forming hydraulic cylinder; 40. Telescopic pressure rod; 41. Gas supply serpentine pipe; 42. Filter tank; 43. Cold air delivery steering connecting pipe; 44. Cold air delivery pipe; 45. Cold air box; 46. Connecting flange; 47. Fireproof material extrusion motor; 48. Motor power transmission belt; 49. Spiral extrusion rotating shaft; 50. Spiral extrusion pipe; 51. Spiral extrusion spiral blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them.
[0030] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other. It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0031] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1The fireproof material continuous forming processing device based on PLC control includes an inspection platform 1, and the four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform 1 are respectively fixed with inspection support rods 2, and the stair part of the inspection platform 1 is welded with an inspection stair 3, and the two sides of the inspection stair 3 are installed with stair guardrails 4. A conveyor belt main frame 5 is provided between the four corners of the inspection support rod 2, and a main frame adjusting pulley 6 is bolted to the side of the bottom of the conveyor belt main frame 5, and a forming conveyor belt adjusting slide rail 7 is connected below the main frame adjusting pulley 6.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 5 A conveyor belt dust collection slot shell 8 is installed inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame 5, and a dust collection slot hole 9 is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell 8.
[0033] The two ends of the conveyor belt main frame 5 are rotatably connected to the conveyor belt rotating rollers 10, and the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating rollers 10 is embedded with a fireproof material formed conveyor belt 11, wherein one side of the conveyor belt rotating rollers 10 is connected to the fireproof material formed conveyor belt power motor 12.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 4 A fireproof material-molded conveying dust suction pipe 13 is embedded on the conveyor belt main frame 5, and the other end of the fireproof material-molded conveying dust suction pipe 13 is connected to the conveyor belt dust suction fan blade 14. A dust suction exhaust pipe 15 is installed on the outside of the conveyor belt dust suction fan blade 14, and a bottom mounting frame 16 is embedded under the dust suction exhaust pipe 15.
[0035] A fireproof material formed conveyor belt dust suction motor 17 is installed on the top of the bottom mounting frame 16. The power output end of the fireproof material formed conveyor belt dust suction motor 17 is rotatably connected to the dust suction motor rotating shaft 18, and the dust suction motor rotating shaft 18 is connected to the conveyor belt dust suction fan blade 14.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 8 The main frame 5 of the conveyor belt is provided with a bottom bar 19, with side panels 20 fixed on both sides of the bottom bar 19. A fireproof material conveying roller 21 is rotatably connected between the middle sections of the side panels 20. One side of the fireproof material conveying roller 21 is connected to a conveying roller rotating shaft 22, and a power transmission belt 23 is embedded in the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft 22. A fireproof material conveying motor 24 is installed on the outer plate at the bottom of the side panels 20, and the rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor 24 is connected to the power transmission belt 23.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 7 An inclined rod 25 is fixed on the inner surface of the side plate 20, and an adjusting U-shaped buckle groove 26 is provided on the top rod of the inclined rod 25. The adjusting U-shaped buckle groove 26 is connected to the tensioning roller 27, and the adjusting buckle shaft 28 is installed at both ends of the tensioning roller 27.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 6The tail of the fireproof material conveying motor 24 is equipped with a button rod regulating pneumatic cylinder 29, and the button rod regulating pneumatic cylinder 29 is internally slidably connected with a pneumatic cylinder regulating gas rod 30, and the top rod of the pneumatic cylinder regulating gas rod 30 is connected to the regulating gas rod connecting arm 31.
[0039] The other end of the regulating pneumatic rod connecting arm 31 is connected to the connecting arm shaft 32, and the connecting arm shaft 32 is embedded in the side panel 20, and the other end is connected to the fireproof material output connecting rod 33, and a C-shaped buckle 34 is installed on the top of the fireproof material output connecting rod 33.
[0040] The upper and lower ends of the side plate 20 are respectively connected to the guide conveyor rollers 35, and an intermediate section support platform 36 is installed between the conveyor belt main frame 5 and the bottom rod 19.
[0041] Please refer to Figure 2 A forming mold 37 is installed on the bottom plate of the maintenance platform 1, and a cold air U-shaped air pipe 38 is embedded on the side of the forming mold 37. A forming hydraulic cylinder 39 is installed on the top plate, and a telescopic pressure rod 40 is slidably connected to the forming hydraulic cylinder 39.
[0042] Please refer to Figure 3 A gas delivery serpentine pipe 41 is provided above the forming mold 37. The end of the gas delivery serpentine pipe 41 is connected to the filter tank 42. The pipe on the other side of the filter tank 42 is connected to a cold air delivery diverting connecting pipe 43. The cold air delivery diverting connecting pipe 43 is connected to a cold air delivery pipe 44, and the cold air delivery pipe 44 is connected to a cold air box 45, and a connecting flange 46 is nested on the outer pipe.
[0043] Please refer to Figure 9 A fireproof material extrusion motor 47 is installed on the bottom plate of the maintenance platform 1, and the fireproof material extrusion motor 47 is connected to a motor power transmission belt 48. The other end of the motor power transmission belt 48 is connected to a spiral extrusion rotating shaft 49. One side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft 49 is connected to a spiral extrusion tube 50, and a spiral extrusion spiral blade 51 is provided on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube 50.
[0044] Example 2: A method for a continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials based on PLC control, including: step 1, device foundation construction; step 11, installation of an inspection platform and related components. A suitable location is determined at the device installation site, and the inspection platform 1 is placed. Inspection support rods 2 are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform 1 to ensure the stability of the inspection platform 1; an inspection staircase 3 is welded to the staircase portion of the inspection platform 1, and stair guardrails 4 are installed on both sides of the inspection staircase 3 to ensure the safety of personnel going up and down the inspection platform; Step 12: Install the main frame of the conveyor belt. Install the main frame of the conveyor belt 5 between the four corners of the maintenance support rod 2. Fix the main frame adjusting pulley 6 to the bottom side of the main frame of the conveyor belt 5 with bolts; connect the main frame adjusting pulley 6 to the formed conveyor belt adjusting slide rail 7 so that the main frame of the conveyor belt 5 can move on the formed conveyor belt adjusting slide rail 7 to facilitate subsequent position adjustment. Step 2, installation of conveyor belt and dust collection system: Step 21, installation of conveyor belt, rotating and installing conveyor belt rotating rollers 10 at both ends of the conveyor belt main frame 5, nesting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt 11 on the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating roller 10; connecting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor 12 to one side of the conveyor belt rotating roller 10 to provide power for the fireproof material forming conveyor belt 11; Step 22, the dust collection system is installed. The conveyor belt dust collection slot shell 8 is installed inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame 5, and the dust collection slot hole 9 is opened on the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell 8; the fireproof material molded conveyor dust collection pipe 13 is embedded in the conveyor belt main frame 5, and the other end thereof is connected to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade 14, and the dust collection exhaust pipe 15 is installed outside the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade 14; the bottom mounting frame 16 is embedded below the dust collection exhaust pipe 15, and the fireproof material molded conveyor belt dust collection motor 17 is installed on the top of the bottom mounting frame 16, and the dust collection motor rotating shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the power output end of the fireproof material molded conveyor belt dust collection motor 17, and the dust collection motor rotating shaft 18 is connected to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade 14 to start the dust collection function; Step 3, installation of fireproof material conveying components: Step 31, installation of conveying rollers and power components, installing the bottom rod 19 on the conveyor belt main frame 5, fixing the side plates 20 on both sides of the bottom rod 19, and rotatably connecting the fireproof material conveying roller 21 between the middle sections of the side plates 20; connecting the conveying roller rotating shaft 22 to one side of the fireproof material conveying roller 21, and nesting the power transmission belt 23 on the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft 22; installing the fireproof material conveying motor 24 on the bottom outer plate of the side plate 20, connecting the rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor 24 to the power transmission belt 23, to provide rotational power for the fireproof material conveying roller 21; Step 32, install the tensioning roller and the adjustment components, fix the inclined rod 25 on the inner surface of the side panel 20, set an adjustment U-shaped buckle groove 26 on the top rod of the inclined rod 25, and connect the adjustment buckle shafts 28 at both ends of the tensioning roller 27 to the adjustment U-shaped buckle groove 26; install the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder 29 at the tail end of the fireproof material conveying motor 24, slide the pneumatic cylinder adjustment rod 30 inside the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder 29, and connect the top rod of the pneumatic cylinder adjustment rod 30 to the adjustment pneumatic rod connecting arm 31; embed the connecting arm shaft 32 at the other end of the adjustment pneumatic rod connecting arm 31 into the side panel 20, so that the other end is connected to the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod 33, and install the buckle rod C-shaped buckle 34 on the top of the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod 33; Step 33: Install the guide conveyor rollers and support platform. Connect the guide conveyor rollers 35 to the upper and lower ends of the side panels 20, and install the middle section support platform 36 between the conveyor belt main frame 5 and the bottom bar 19 to play a supporting and guiding role. Step 4: Installation of molding mold and related components: Step 41: Install the forming mold and hydraulic cylinder. Install the forming mold 37 on the bottom plate of the inspection platform 1, and embed the cold air U-shaped air pipe 38 on the side of the forming mold 37; install the forming hydraulic cylinder 39 on the top plate of the forming mold 37, and slide the telescopic pressure rod 40 on the forming hydraulic cylinder 39 to form and press the fireproof material; Step 42: Install the cold air delivery system. Set a gas delivery serpentine pipe 41 above the forming mold 37, connect the end of the gas delivery serpentine pipe 41 to the filter tank 42, and connect the other side of the filter tank 42 to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe 43; connect the cold air delivery pipe 44 to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe 43, connect the cold air delivery pipe 44 to the cold air box 45, and nest a connecting flange 46 on the outer pipe to deliver cold air to cool the forming mold; Step 5: Install the fireproof material extrusion component on the bottom plate of the inspection platform 1. Install the fireproof material extrusion motor 47, connect the motor power transmission belt 48 to the fireproof material extrusion motor 47, connect the other end of the motor power transmission belt 48 to the spiral extrusion rotating shaft 49, connect one side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft 49 to the spiral extrusion tube 50, and set a spiral extrusion spiral blade 51 on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube 50 for extruding the fireproof material; Step 6, debugging and operation: Check each component of the entire device to ensure that it is firmly installed and correctly connected; turn on the power supply and air pressure source, start the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor 12, the fireproof material forming conveyor belt dust suction motor 17, the fireproof material conveying motor 24, the forming hydraulic cylinder 39, and the fireproof material extrusion motor 47 equipment, and check the operation of each component; adjust the buckle rod to adjust the pneumatic cylinder 29, adjust the position of the tensioning roller 27 and the fireproof material output receiving buckle rod 33 to ensure the stability of the fireproof material transportation; open the cold air box 45, check whether the cold air delivery system is working properly and whether it can achieve cooling of the forming mold; test run the device.
[0045] Example 3: PLC-controlled continuous fireproof material forming and processing device, multi-variable linkage closed-loop control logic: The PLC has a built-in multi-variable coupling control algorithm. The fireproof material extrusion speed is controlled by the fireproof material extrusion motor 47, the conveyor belt speed is controlled by the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor 12, and the cooling airflow intensity is controlled by the regulating valve of the cold air box 45. When the extrusion speed increases, the PLC automatically increases the conveyor belt speed by a preset ratio and increases the cold air delivery to prevent material accumulation and uneven cooling.
[0046] A dual pressure-displacement feedback loop is established between the fireproof material conveying motor 24 and the pneumatic cylinder 29 for adjusting the rod. A pressure sensor mounted on the pneumatic rod's connecting arm 31 monitors tension in real time, while a displacement encoder built into the pneumatic cylinder's adjusting rod 30 detects changes in the position of the tensioning roller 27. Based on this collected data, the PLC determines whether the fireproof material forming conveyor belt 11 is slack or overtightened, dynamically adjusting the cylinder's output pressure. If a sudden belt break or jam is detected, the PLC immediately reduces the speed of the fireproof material extrusion motor 47 and halts conveying to prevent equipment damage.
[0047] The pneumatic tensioning mechanism is deeply integrated with PLC feedback control to achieve real-time sensing and active compensation of the tensioning state, surpassing traditional fixed or manual adjustment methods. Intelligent mold temperature prediction and cooling air adjustment algorithm: A multi-point temperature sensor array is placed inside the forming mold 37 to collect real-time temperature distribution in different areas of the mold. The PLC runs a built-in heat conduction prediction model, combining extrusion rate and material type to predict mold temperature rise trends. The electric valve opening on the cooling air delivery diversion connecting pipe 43 is automatically adjusted to dynamically control the cooling intensity of the U-shaped cooling air pipe 38. The system supports "staged cooling" mode: high cooling speed at the front end for rapid shaping, and slow cooling at the back end to reduce internal stress. This overcomes the limitations of traditional constant temperature control and introduces a predictive temperature control algorithm that balances cooling effectiveness and energy consumption optimization.
[0048] The PLC system integrates a fault knowledge base with the fault self-diagnosis and remote operation and maintenance interface, and can identify common abnormal patterns such as motor overload, insufficient air pressure, and blockage warnings. When an abnormality occurs, the fault code and treatment suggestions are automatically popped up, such as: "E203 - Fire-resistant material molding conveyor belt dust collection motor 17 is blocked, please check conveyor belt dust collection fan 14"; it supports uploading operating data to the cloud platform via industrial Ethernet or 4G module, realizing remote monitoring, parameter adjustment and firmware upgrade; it can be connected to the MES / ERP system for automatic archiving of production data and production scheduling.
[0049] The PLC is equipped with a touchscreen human-machine interface (HMI), allowing the operator to select different material types, such as calcium silicate board and magnesia fireproof board. Each material corresponds to a specific process recipe, including: extrusion speed setpoint corresponding to the fireproof material extrusion motor frequency; forming pressure threshold for the forming hydraulic cylinder; cooling time and air flow; and conveyor speed curve. The system can store 50 or more recipes, which can be recalled with a single click when switching between products, eliminating the need for resetting. This enables flexible "one machine, multiple materials" production, significantly improving the equipment's applicability and production changeover efficiency.
[0050] The PLC establishes multiple safety interlocks: If the guardrail door of maintenance platform 1 is not closed, the fireproof material extrusion motor 47 and the conveying system are prohibited from starting. If the dust collection motor 17 of the fireproof material forming conveyor belt is stopped for more than 10 seconds, an automatic alarm is triggered, indicating the risk of dust accumulation. If the telescopic pressure rod 40 does not reach the predetermined position during the downward movement of the forming hydraulic cylinder 39, it is judged as a mold jam, and the mold is immediately stopped and reversed. If the C-type buckle 34 of the buckle rod is not returned to its original position, the next batch of output is prohibited. This deep integration of mechanical safety and electrical control builds a full-link safety protection system that complies with the ISO 13849 standard.
[0051] The PLC monitors the power consumption of each motor in real time and adopts a variable frequency energy-saving strategy: during the no-material and no-load period, the speed of the fire-proof material forming conveyor belt power motor 12 is automatically reduced to the standby state; the fire-proof material forming conveyor belt dust collection motor 17 is only started when the material passes through the dust collection area, and is dormant at other times.
[0052] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although this specification has described the present invention in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials based on PLC control, comprising an inspection platform (1), characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform (1) are respectively fixed with inspection support rods (2), the staircase of the inspection platform (1) is welded with an inspection staircase (3), and stair guardrails (4) are installed on both sides of the inspection staircase (3). A conveyor belt main frame (5) is provided between the four corners of the inspection support rod (2), a main frame adjusting pulley (6) is bolted to the side of the bottom of the conveyor belt main frame (5), and a molded conveyor belt adjusting slide rail (7) is connected below the main frame adjusting pulley (6), a conveyor belt dust collection slot shell (8) is installed inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame (5), and a dust collection slot hole (9) is provided on the upper side of the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell (8), and the two ends of the conveyor belt main frame (5) are respectively rotatably connected to the conveyor belt rotating roller (10), and the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating roller (10) is embedded with a fireproof material molded conveyor belt (11), wherein one side of the conveyor belt rotating roller (10) is connected to a fireproof material molded conveyor belt power motor (12); The conveyor belt main frame (5) is embedded with a conveyor dust suction pipe (13) made of fireproof material, the other end of the conveyor dust suction pipe (13) is connected to the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the bottom of the dust suction exhaust pipe (15) is embedded with a bottom mounting frame (16), the top of the bottom mounting frame (16) is installed with a conveyor belt dust suction motor (17) made of fireproof material, the power output end of the conveyor belt dust suction motor (17 ... conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is externally installed with a dust suction exhaust pipe (15), the conveyor belt dust suction fan (14) is A dust collection motor rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected, and the dust collection motor rotating shaft (18) is connected to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade (14). A bottom rod (19) is provided on the conveyor belt main frame (5), and side plates (20) are fixed on both sides of the bottom rod (19). A fireproof material conveying roller (21) is rotatably connected between the middle sections of the side plates (20). One side of the fireproof material conveying roller (21) is connected to the conveying roller rotating shaft (22), and a power transmission belt (23) is embedded on the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft (22).
2. The fireproof material continuous forming processing device based on PLC control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A fireproof material conveying motor (24) is mounted on the bottom outer plate of the side plate (20), and a rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor (24) is connected to the power transmission belt (23).
3. The fireproof material continuous forming processing device based on PLC control according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An oblique rod (25) is fixed on the inner plate surface of the side plate (20), and an adjusting U-shaped buckle groove (26) is provided on the top rod of the oblique rod (25). A tensioning roller (27) is connected to the adjusting U-shaped buckle groove (26), and an adjusting buckle shaft (28) is installed at both ends of the tensioning roller (27).
4. The PLC-controlled continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A buckle rod regulating pneumatic cylinder (29) is installed at the tail of the fireproof material conveying motor (24), and a pneumatic cylinder regulating gas rod (30) is slidably connected inside the buckle rod regulating pneumatic cylinder (29), and a regulating gas rod connecting arm (31) is connected to the top rod of the pneumatic cylinder regulating gas rod (30).
5. The fireproof material continuous forming processing device based on PLC control according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The other end of the regulating gas pressure rod connecting arm (31) is connected to the connecting arm rotating shaft (32), and the connecting arm rotating shaft (32) is embedded in the side plate (20), and the other end is connected to the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod (33), and the top of the fireproof material output material receiving buckle rod (33) is installed with a buckle rod C-shaped buckle (34).
6. The fireproof material continuous forming and processing device based on PLC control according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The upper and lower ends of the side plate (20) are respectively connected to guide conveyor rollers (35), and an intermediate section support platform (36) is installed between the conveyor belt main frame (5) and the bottom rod (19).
7. The PLC-controlled continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A forming mold (37) is installed on the bottom plate of the inspection platform (1), a cold air U-shaped air delivery pipe (38) is embedded on the side of the forming mold (37), a forming hydraulic cylinder (39) is installed on the top plate of the forming mold (37), and a telescopic pressure rod (40) is slidably connected to the forming hydraulic cylinder (39).
8. The fireproof material continuous forming and processing device based on PLC control according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A gas delivery serpentine pipe (41) is provided above the forming mold (37), the end of the gas delivery serpentine pipe (41) is connected to a filter tank (42), the other side of the filter tank (42) is connected to a cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe (43), the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe (43) is connected to a cold air delivery pipe (44), and the cold air delivery pipe (44) is connected to a cold air box (45), and a connecting flange (46) is nested on the outer pipe.
9. The PLC-controlled continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fireproof material extrusion motor (47) is installed on the bottom plate of the inspection platform (1), and the fireproof material extrusion motor (47) is connected to a motor power transmission belt (48), and the other end of the motor power transmission belt (48) is connected to a spiral extrusion rotating shaft (49), and one side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft (49) is connected to a spiral extrusion tube (50), and a spiral extrusion spiral blade (51) is provided on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube (50).
10. A method for a continuous forming and processing device for fireproof materials based on PLC control, characterized in that: Step 1: Basic construction of the device: Step 11, installation of the inspection platform and related components, determine a suitable location at the device installation site, place the inspection platform (1), fix the inspection support rods (2) at the four corners of the bottom of the inspection platform (1) to ensure the stability of the inspection platform (1); weld the inspection stairs (3) on the stair part of the inspection platform (1), and install stair guardrails (4) on both sides of the inspection stairs (3) to ensure the safety of personnel going up and down the inspection platform; Step 12: Install the main frame of the conveyor belt. Install the main frame of the conveyor belt (5) between the four corners of the maintenance support rod (2). Fix the main frame adjusting pulley (6) to the bottom side of the main frame of the conveyor belt (5) by bolts; connect the main frame adjusting pulley (6) to the forming conveyor belt adjusting slide rail (7) so that the main frame of the conveyor belt (5) can move on the forming conveyor belt adjusting slide rail (7) to facilitate subsequent position adjustment. Step 2: Installation of conveyor belt and dust collection system: Step 21, installing the conveyor belt, rotating and installing the conveyor belt rotating rollers (10) at both ends of the conveyor belt main frame (5), and nesting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt (11) on the outer surface of the conveyor belt rotating roller (10); connecting the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor (12) to one side of the conveyor belt rotating roller (10) to provide power for the fireproof material forming conveyor belt (11); Step 22, the dust collection system is installed. A conveyor belt dust collection slot shell (8) is installed inside the middle section of the conveyor belt main frame (5), and a dust collection slot hole (9) is opened on the conveyor belt dust collection slot shell (8); a fireproof material-molded conveyor dust collection pipe (13) is embedded in the conveyor belt main frame (5), and the other end thereof is connected to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade (14), and a dust collection exhaust pipe (15) is installed outside the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade (14); a bottom mounting frame (16) is embedded below the dust collection exhaust pipe (15), and a fireproof material-molded conveyor belt dust collection motor (17) is installed on the top of the bottom mounting frame (16), and the dust collection motor rotating shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the power output end of the fireproof material-molded conveyor belt dust collection motor (17), and the dust collection motor rotating shaft (18) is connected to the conveyor belt dust collection fan blade (14) to start the dust collection function; Step 3: Installation of fireproof material conveying components: Step 31, installation of the conveying roller and power components, installing the bottom rod (19) on the conveyor belt main frame (5), fixing the side plates (20) on both sides of the bottom rod (19), and rotating the fireproof material conveying roller (21) between the middle sections of the side plates (20); connecting the conveying roller rotating shaft (22) to one side of the fireproof material conveying roller (21), and nesting the power transmission belt (23) on the outer shaft of the conveying roller rotating shaft (22); installing the fireproof material conveying motor (24) on the bottom outer plate of the side plate (20), connecting the rotating shaft on the power end of the fireproof material conveying motor (24) to the power transmission belt (23), and providing rotational power for the fireproof material conveying roller (21); Step 32, the tensioning roller and the adjustment component are installed, the inclined rod (25) is fixed on the inner plate surface of the side plate (20), the adjustment U-shaped buckle groove (26) is set on the top rod of the inclined rod (25), and the adjustment buckle shaft (28) at both ends of the tensioning roller (27) is connected to the adjustment U-shaped buckle groove (26); the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder (29) is installed at the tail of the fireproof material conveying motor (24), the pneumatic cylinder adjustment gas rod (30) is slidably connected inside the buckle rod adjustment pneumatic cylinder (29), and the pneumatic cylinder adjustment gas rod (30) top rod is connected to the adjustment gas rod connecting arm (31); the connecting arm shaft (32) at the other end of the adjustment gas rod connecting arm (31) is embedded in the side plate (20), so that the other end is connected to the fireproof material output material buckle rod (33), and the buckle rod C-shaped buckle (34) is installed on the top of the fireproof material output material buckle rod (33); Step 33: Install the guide conveyor rollers and support platform. Connect the guide conveyor rollers (35) to the upper and lower ends of the side panels (20). Install the middle section support platform (36) between the conveyor belt main frame (5) and the bottom rod (19) to play a supporting and guiding role. Step 4: Installation of molding mold and related components: Step 41, the forming mold and the hydraulic cylinder are installed. The forming mold (37) is installed on the bottom plate of the maintenance platform (1), and the cold air U-shaped air pipe (38) is embedded in the side of the forming mold (37); the forming hydraulic cylinder (39) is installed on the top plate of the forming mold (37), and the telescopic pressure rod (40) is slidably connected to the forming hydraulic cylinder (39) for forming and pressing the fireproof material; Step 42, the cold air delivery system is installed. A gas delivery serpentine pipe (41) is set above the forming mold (37), and the end of the gas delivery serpentine pipe (41) is connected to the filter tank (42). The other side of the filter tank (42) is connected to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe (43); the cold air delivery pipe (44) is connected to the cold air delivery diversion connecting pipe (43), and the cold air delivery pipe (44) is connected to the cold air box (45), and a connecting flange (46) is nested on the outer pipe. The PLC has a built-in multivariable coupling control algorithm. The extrusion speed of the fireproof material is controlled by the fireproof material extrusion motor (47), the running speed of the conveyor belt is controlled by the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor (12), and the cooling air flow intensity is controlled by the cold air box (45) regulating valve. When the extrusion speed increases, the PLC automatically increases the linear speed of the conveyor belt according to a preset ratio and increases the cold air delivery volume to deliver cold air to cool the forming mold; Step 5: Install the fireproof material extrusion component on the bottom plate of the inspection platform (1). Install the fireproof material extrusion motor (47), connect the motor power transmission belt (48) to the fireproof material extrusion motor (47), connect the other end of the motor power transmission belt (48) to the spiral extrusion rotating shaft (49), connect one side of the spiral extrusion rotating shaft (49) to the spiral extrusion tube (50), and set a spiral extrusion spiral blade (51) on the outside of the spiral extrusion tube (50) for extruding the fireproof material; Step 6, debugging and operation: Check all components of the entire device to ensure that they are firmly installed and correctly connected; turn on the power supply and air pressure source, start the fireproof material forming conveyor belt power motor (12), the fireproof material forming conveyor belt dust suction motor (17), the fireproof material conveying motor (24), the forming hydraulic cylinder (39), and the fireproof material extrusion motor (47) equipment, and check the operation of each component; adjust the buckle rod to adjust the pneumatic cylinder (29), adjust the position of the tensioning roller (27) and the fireproof material output receiving buckle rod (33), and ensure the stability of the fireproof material conveying; open the cold air box (45), check whether the cold air conveying system is working properly and whether it can achieve cooling of the forming mold; and test run the device.
Citation Information
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