Liquid crystal screen IC automatic film sticking machine
The design of an automatic film laminating machine for LCD screen ICs solves the problems of low efficiency and poor precision in the existing technology for LCD screen IC laminating, realizes fully automated and efficient laminating, adapts to the "double upper film and lower film" structure, and improves operational efficiency and yield.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511130918.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the LCD screen IC film has the problems of low manual operation efficiency, poor precision, low degree of automation, and inability to adapt to the "double upper film and lower film" structure.
An automatic film laminating machine for LCD screen IC is designed, which includes a turntable unit, a film supply unit, a film supply robot, a correction unit, a film laminating robot, a film tearing unit, a detection unit and a pressing unit. It adopts a four-station turntable design, combined with dual visual positioning and dual hopper alternating feeding to achieve fully automatic and efficient film laminating.
It realizes an efficient and precise "double upper film and lower film" lamination process, improves operational efficiency and yield, reduces manual labor intensity, avoids IC surface contamination, and improves the degree of automation.
Smart Images

Figure CN120716166A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal screen manufacturing, in particular to an automatic film laminating machine for liquid crystal screen ICs. Background Art
[0002] As liquid crystal display devices become thinner and lighter, mounting IC chips directly on glass substrates has become the mainstream process. To prevent the IC from being scratched by hard objects during production and transportation, a protective film must be applied to the surface.
[0003] like Figure 1 As shown, the protective film adopts the "double upper film with the same lower film" structure, that is, two protective films a are attached side by side on the same lower film b, and each protective film a is covered with an independent upper film c. The upper film c is longer than the protective film a but shorter than the lower film b. When applying the film, you need to tear off the film b first, then apply the protective film a separately, and finally tear off the film c.
[0004] For this type of protective film with a "double upper film and lower film" structure, the following problems currently exist in film application:
[0005] 1. Manual film lamination requires multiple film tearing / alignment, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has low operating efficiency. In addition, manual visual alignment can easily cause the position of the protective film and the IC to shift, resulting in low precision, and manual operation can easily cause IC surface contamination.
[0006] 2. Although there are film-laminating equipment on the market, they only support the independent attachment of a single film and cannot adapt to the structure of "double upper film and lower film". Manual pre-tearing of the film is required, and the degree of automation is low. Summary of the Invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic film laminating machine for liquid crystal screen IC in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an automatic film laminating machine for liquid crystal screen IC, comprising a machine platform, a turntable unit, a film supply unit, a film supply robot, a correction unit, a film laminating robot, a film tearing unit, a detection unit and a pressing unit respectively arranged on the machine platform;
[0009] The turntable unit includes a turntable horizontally arranged on the machine platform and driven by an intermittent divider, a loading station, a film laminating station, a pressing station and an unloading station respectively arranged at the edge of the turntable, and a fixture respectively arranged at each station for fixing the product;
[0010] The film supply unit includes at least one silo for stacking protective films;
[0011] The film supply robot is used to suck the protective films piece by piece from the silo and place them on the calibration unit;
[0012] The correction unit is used to correct the position of the protective film;
[0013] The film laminating robot includes a robotic arm and a material suction assembly arranged at the driving end of the robotic arm; the material suction assembly has two independently liftable long strip suction cups, each used to suck two upper films on the same lower film; the robotic arm drives the material suction assembly to first suck the calibrated protective film from the calibration unit and send it to the film tearing unit to tear off the film, then send it to the inspection unit for inspection, and finally install it on the product IC at the film laminating station in two steps and tear off the upper film from the protective film;
[0014] The film tearing unit includes a bracket and a clamping cylinder arranged on the bracket; the clamping cylinder and the film sticking robot work together to tear off the lower film;
[0015] The detection unit is located at the film laminating station and includes an upper visual component facing vertically downward for detecting the position of the product IC in the film laminating station and a lower visual component facing vertically upward for detecting the position of the protective film at the driving end of the film laminating robot;
[0016] The pressing unit is located at the pressing station and is used to flatten the protective film attached to the product IC position.
[0017] Preferably, each of the long strip suction cups is divided into two separate areas, namely the overlapping area for adsorbing the overlapping parts of the upper film and the protective film, and the single area for adsorbing only the part of the upper film extending out of the protective film; when tearing off the film, the overlapping area and the single area can be adsorbed at the same time; when tearing off the upper film, only the single area is adsorbed.
[0018] Preferably, the suction assembly includes a suction cup frame and two staggered cylinders vertically arranged in the suction cup frame; the tops of the two elongated suction cups each have a mounting portion; the two mounting portions are located between the two staggered cylinders, not only spaced apart, but also respectively connected to the driving ends of the two staggered cylinders.
[0019] Preferably, the film tearing unit further comprises a waste vacuum collector located inside the machine platform; the collection port of the waste vacuum collector is located below the clamping cylinder.
[0020] Preferably, the correction unit includes a correction seat, a correction platform horizontally arranged above the correction seat, a plurality of vertically placed columns for connecting the correction seat and the correction platform, a positioning groove arranged on the top of the correction platform for placing the protective film, notches respectively arranged on the correction platform and located at the sides and ends of the positioning groove, an end positioning component arranged on the correction seat for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the length direction, and a side positioning component arranged on the correction seat for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the width direction;
[0021] There are at least two notches on the side of the correction seat;
[0022] The side positioning assembly includes a side positioning cylinder arranged on the correction seat and placed along the width direction of the protective film, a side positioning seat arranged at the driving end of the side positioning cylinder, and a side positioning column arranged on the side positioning seat and located in the side notch of the correction seat;
[0023] The end positioning assembly includes an end positioning cylinder arranged on the correction seat and placed along the length direction of the protective film, and an end positioning column arranged at the driving end of the end positioning cylinder and located in the end notch of the correction seat.
[0024] Preferably, there are two silos, which are respectively arranged on the slide rail assembly; and a handle is provided on the outer side of the silo.
[0025] Preferably, the film supply robot includes a frame, an X-axis linear module horizontally arranged on the frame, a Z-axis linear module vertically arranged at the driving end of the X-axis linear module, a mounting base arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis linear module, and two vacuum pipes vertically and side by side arranged on the mounting base;
[0026] The correction unit and the two silos are placed side by side along the X-axis linear module and below the two vacuum pipes;
[0027] The length of the vacuum suction pipe is greater than the depth of the silo.
[0028] Preferably, the upper visual component includes a gantry, an aluminum profile horizontally arranged on the gantry, a connecting seat installed on the aluminum profile, a Z-axis adjustment platform vertically arranged on the connecting seat, and an upper detection camera vertically arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis adjustment platform; the gantry is provided with multiple groups of long holes placed perpendicular to the aluminum profile; the detection end of the upper detection camera is placed downward.
[0029] Preferably, the lower visual component includes a lower visual detection bracket, two lower detection cameras vertically and side by side arranged on the lower visual detection bracket, and at least one light source arranged on the lower visual detection bracket and located next to the lower detection camera; the detection end and light source of the lower detection camera are both placed upward.
[0030] Preferably, the pressing unit includes a pressing frame arranged on the machine table, a Z-axis linear slide vertically arranged on the pressing frame, a pressing cylinder vertically arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis linear slide, and a pressing head arranged at the driving end of the pressing cylinder.
[0031] Due to the application of the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages compared with the prior art:
[0032] 1. The present invention adopts a four-station turntable (loading → film lamination → lamination → unloading). The turntable unit cooperates with the intermittent divider to achieve continuous production. At the same time, the film supply unit, film supply robot, correction unit, film lamination robot, film tearing unit, detection unit and lamination unit work together to achieve fully automatic and efficient film lamination, significantly improving the yield and efficiency.
[0033] 2. The suction assembly of the present invention uses two independently liftable long strip suction cups, and each suction cup is divided into an overlapping area (adsorbing the overlapping part of the protective film and the upper film) and a single area (adsorbing only the extended part of the upper film). This design is specifically adapted to the "double upper film and lower film" material form, solving the problem of synchronous film tearing;
[0034] 3. The film tearing unit of the present invention grasps the extended part of the lower film with a clamp (taking advantage of the fact that the upper film is shorter than the lower film), and cooperates with the suction cup partitioning action of the film-applying robot to complete the film tearing. The waste is automatically recovered by the vacuum collector, and the process is highly integrated.
[0035] 4. The present invention adopts dual vision positioning, with the upper vision detecting the IC position and the lower vision detecting the protective film position, combined with the correction unit to achieve precise alignment;
[0036] 5. The present invention adopts double silos to alternately feed materials to ensure that the machine does not stop, thus solving the problem of stopping the machine to replenish materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0038] Attachment Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the existing protective film;
[0039] Attachment Figure 2 This is a top view of the automatic IC laminating machine for liquid crystal screens according to the present invention;
[0040] Attachment Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic IC laminating machine for liquid crystal screens according to the present invention;
[0041] Attachment Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the structure of the material suction component in the present invention;
[0042] Attachment Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the long strip suction cup of the present invention;
[0043] Attachment Figure 6 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;
[0044] Attachment Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the film supply unit, film supply robot, correction unit and film tearing unit in the present invention;
[0045] Attachment Figure 8Schematic diagram of the structure of the correction unit in the present invention;
[0046] Attachment Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the structure of the film supply unit in the present invention;
[0047] Attachment Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the upper visual component in the present invention;
[0048] Attachment Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the structure of the lower visual component in the present invention;
[0049] Attachment Figure 12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing unit in the present invention.
[0050] Wherein: a, protective film; b, lower film; c, upper film;
[0051] 1. Machine; 2. Turntable unit; 21. Turntable; 22. Loading station; 23. Laminating station; 24. Laminating station; 25. Unloading station; 26. Fixture; 27. Side push cylinder; 28. Push block; 3. Film supply unit; 31. Material bin; 32. U-shaped groove; 33. Slide rail assembly; 34. Handle; 4. Film supply manipulator; 41. Frame; 42. X-axis linear module; 43. Z-axis linear module; 44. Mounting seat; 45. Vacuum pipe; 5. Calibration unit; 51. Calibration seat; 52. Calibration table; 53. Column; 54. Notch; 55. Side positioning cylinder; 56. Side positioning seat; 57. Side positioning column; 58. End positioning cylinder; 59. End positioning column; 6. Film supply manipulator; 6 1. Robotic arm; 62. Suction assembly; 621. Long strip suction cup; 6211. Overlapping area; 6212. Single area; 622. Suction cup holder; 623. Staggered cylinder; 624. Mounting part; 7. Film tearing unit; 71. Gripper cylinder; 72. Collection port; 8. Inspection unit; 81. Upper vision assembly; 811. Gantry; 812. Aluminum profile; 813. Connecting seat; 814. Z-axis adjustment platform; 815. Upper inspection camera; 816. Long strip hole; 82. Lower vision assembly; 821. Lower vision inspection bracket; 822. Lower inspection camera; 823. Light source; 9. Pressing unit; 91. Pressing frame; 92. Z-axis linear slide; 93. Pressing cylinder; 94. Pressing head; 10. Product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0053] Attachment Figure 2-12 The automatic film laminating machine for LCD screen IC of the present invention comprises a machine platform 1, a turntable unit 2, a film supply unit 3, a film supply robot 4, a correction unit 5, a film laminating robot 6, a film tearing unit 7, a detection unit 8 and a pressing unit 9 respectively arranged on the machine platform 1;
[0054] The turntable unit 2 includes a turntable 21 horizontally arranged on the machine 1 and driven by an intermittent divider, a loading station 22, a film laminating station 23, a pressing station 24 and a unloading station 25 respectively arranged at the edge of the turntable 21, and a fixture 26 respectively arranged at each station for fixing the product 10;
[0055] The film supply unit 3 includes at least one silo 31 for stacking protective films;
[0056] The film supply robot 4 is used to suck the protective films piece by piece from the silo 31 and place them on the correction unit 5;
[0057] The correction unit 5 is used to correct the position of the protective film;
[0058] The film-applying robot 6 includes a robot arm 61 and a material suction assembly 62 provided at the driving end of the robot arm 61; the material suction assembly 62 has two independently liftable long strip suction cups 621, each for sucking two upper films c on the same lower film b; the robot arm 61 drives the material suction assembly 62 to first suck the calibrated protective film from the calibration unit 5 and send it to the film tearing unit 7 to tear off the film b, then send it to the inspection unit 8 for inspection, and finally install it on the product IC of the film-applying station 23 in two steps, and tear off the upper film c from the protective film a after each film application;
[0059] The film tearing unit 7 includes a bracket and a clamping cylinder 71 provided on the bracket; the clamping cylinder 71 cooperates with the film sticking robot 6 to tear off the lower film b;
[0060] The detection unit 8 is located at the film laminating station 23 and includes an upper visual component 81 facing vertically downward for detecting the position of the product IC in the film laminating station 23 and a lower visual component 82 facing vertically upward for detecting the position of the protective film a at the driving end of the film laminating robot 6;
[0061] The pressing unit 9 is located at the pressing station 24 and is used to flatten the protective film a attached to the product IC position.
[0062] During operation: the upstream production line automatically places the product 10 on the loading station 22 and fixes it with a jig 26; then the intermittent divider drives the turntable 21 to rotate 90 degrees, and sends the product 10 to the film-applying station 23 to apply the protective film a; then the intermittent divider drives the turntable 21 to rotate 90 degrees again, and sends the product 10 with the film applied to the pressing station 24, and the protective film a is flattened by the pressing unit 9; finally, the intermittent divider drives the turntable 21 to rotate 90 degrees again, and sends it to the unloading station 25, the jig 26 releases the product 10, and the downstream production line automatically takes the material from the unloading station 25 for subsequent production.
[0063] The specific film laminating process is as follows: the film supply robot 4 picks up the protective films piece by piece from the hopper 31 and places them in the calibration unit 5 for position calibration, so that the protective films grabbed by the film laminating robot 6 are located at the same position each time;
[0064] Then the film-applying robot 6 drives the suction assembly 62 through the robot arm 61 to first suck the calibrated protective film from the calibration unit 5. At this time, the two long suction cups 621 respectively suck the upper film c on the surface of the two protective films a on the same lower film b;
[0065] Then the robot arm 61 drives the suction assembly 62 to the film tearing unit 7 to tear off the film b. Specifically, the gripper cylinder 71 clamps the extended part of the lower film b (taking advantage of the fact that the upper film c is shorter than the lower film b) and cooperates with the film-applying robot 6 to complete the film tearing. At this time, the two long suction cups 621 still respectively suck the two pieces of upper film c;
[0066] Then the robot arm 61 drives the suction component 62 to send it to the detection unit 8 for inspection. Specifically, the lower visual component 82 detects the position of the protective film a at the driving end of the film-applying robot 6, while the upper visual component 81 detects the position of the product IC in the film-applying station 23, so as to facilitate accurate alignment during film-applying and improve film-applying accuracy.
[0067] Finally, the protective film a is applied to the product IC at the film application station 23 twice, and the upper film c is torn off from the protective film a after each application.
[0068] Further, if Figure 5 As shown, each of the long strip suction cups 621 is divided into two separate areas, namely the overlapping area 6211 for adsorbing the overlapping part of the upper film c and the protective film a, and the single area 6212 for adsorbing only the part of the upper film c extending out of the protective film a. This design is specially adapted to the incoming material form of "double upper films c and a common lower film b", solving the problem of synchronous film tearing; when tearing off the film, the overlapping area 6211 and the single area 6212 can be adsorbed at the same time, so as to achieve the effect of accurately tearing off the lower film b without damaging the protective film a; when tearing off the upper film c, only the single area 6212 is adsorbed to avoid displacement of the protective film a, thereby realizing step-by-step film tearing.
[0069] Further, if Figure 4 As shown, the suction assembly 62 includes a suction cup frame 622 and two staggered cylinders 623 vertically arranged in the suction cup frame 622; the tops of the two elongated suction cups 621 are each provided with a mounting portion 624; the two mounting portions 624 are located between the two staggered cylinders 623, not only spaced apart but also connected to the driving ends of the two staggered cylinders 623 respectively;
[0070] During the process of sucking the protective film from the correction unit 5 and tearing off the film b, the two staggered cylinders 623 are in a retracted state; when the film needs to be applied, one of the staggered cylinders 623 extends to drive the long strip suction cup 621 to descend, so that the two long strip suction cups 621 are not in the same plane, which facilitates the application of the protective film a to the product IC.
[0071] Further, if Figure 7 As shown, the film tearing unit 7 also includes a waste vacuum collector located in the machine 1; the collection port 72 of the waste vacuum collector is located below the clamping cylinder 71; when the clamping cylinder 71 releases the lower film b, the waste can be directly collected through the waste vacuum collector; at the same time, the upper film c torn off by the film-sticking robot 6 is also sent to the waste vacuum collector for waste collection.
[0072] Further, if Figure 8 As shown, the correction unit 5 includes a correction seat 51, a correction platform 52 horizontally arranged above the correction seat 51, a plurality of vertically placed columns 53 for connecting the correction seat 51 and the correction platform 52, a positioning groove provided on the top of the correction platform 52 for placing a protective film, notches 54 respectively provided on the correction platform 52 and located on the sides and ends of the positioning groove, an end positioning component provided on the correction seat 51 for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the length direction, and a side positioning component provided on the correction seat 51 for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the width direction;
[0073] The correction seat 51 has two notches 54 on the side and only one notch 54 on the end.
[0074] The side positioning assembly includes a side positioning cylinder 55 provided on the correction seat 51 and placed along the width direction of the protective film, a side positioning seat 56 provided on the driving end of the side positioning cylinder 55, and a side positioning column 57 provided on the side positioning seat 56 and located in the side notch 54 of the correction seat 51;
[0075] The end positioning assembly includes an end positioning cylinder 58 provided on the correction seat 51 and placed along the length direction of the protective film, and an end positioning column 59 provided at the driving end of the end positioning cylinder 58 and located in the end notch 54 of the correction seat 51;
[0076] During correction: the side positioning assembly and the end positioning assembly act simultaneously, and the correction positioning is achieved through the other two right-angled sides of the positioning groove; specifically: since the two protective films are located on the same lower mold, the side positioning cylinder 55 drives the side positioning seat 56 to drive the two side positioning columns 57 to press against the side surfaces of the lower film b respectively, and the end positioning cylinder 58 directly drives the end positioning column 59 to press against the end of the lower film b to achieve the positioning of the protective film.
[0077] Further, if Figure 7As shown, there are two silos 31 , and when one silo 31 is feeding, the other silo 31 can be replenished to achieve non-stop operation.
[0078] Further, if Figure 9 As shown, U-shaped grooves 32 are provided on both sides of the silo 31, which are placed on opposite sides to facilitate moving the silo 31 away from the film supply robot 4 for refilling, which is safer.
[0079] Further, if Figure 9 As shown, the two silos 31 are respectively arranged on the slide rail assembly 33, which facilitates moving the silos 31 away from the film supply robot 4 for replenishing materials.
[0080] Further, if Figure 9 As shown, a handle 34 is provided on the outer side of the silo 31 to facilitate moving the silo 31 through the handle 34 .
[0081] Further, if Figure 7 As shown, the film supply robot 4 includes a frame 41, an X-axis linear module 42 horizontally arranged on the frame 41, a Z-axis linear module 43 vertically arranged at the driving end of the X-axis linear module 42, a mounting base 44 arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis linear module 43, and two vacuum pipes 45 vertically and side by side arranged on the mounting base 44;
[0082] The correction unit 5 and the two silos 31 are placed side by side along the X-axis linear module 42 and below the two vacuum pipes 45;
[0083] The length of the vacuum pipe 45 is greater than the depth of the silo 31;
[0084] During operation, under the cooperation of the X-axis linear module 42 and the Z-axis linear module 43 , the driving mounting seat 44 drives two vacuum suction pipes 45 to suck the protective film from one of the silos 31 and place it in the positioning groove of the correction unit 5 .
[0085] Further, if Figure 10 As shown, the upper visual assembly 81 includes a gantry 811, an aluminum profile 812 horizontally arranged on the gantry 811, a connecting base 813 installed on the aluminum profile 812, a Z-axis adjustment platform 814 vertically arranged on the connecting base 813, and an upper detection camera 815 vertically arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis adjustment platform 814; the gantry 811 is provided with multiple groups of long strip holes 816 placed perpendicular to the aluminum profile 812; the detection end of the upper detection camera 815 is placed downward;
[0086] During installation: the position of the aluminum profile 812 in the width direction (X-axis direction) can be adjusted by loosening or tightening the bolts in the long hole 816; the position of the connecting seat 813 in the length direction (Y-axis direction) of the aluminum profile 812 can be adjusted by loosening or tightening the bolts connecting the aluminum profile 812 and the connecting seat 813; the height can be adjusted by the Z-axis adjustment platform 814, thereby realizing the adjustment of the upper detection camera 815 in the three-axis directions of XYZ.
[0087] Further, if Figure 10 As shown, in this embodiment, two upper detection cameras 815 are provided, both for detecting the position of the product IC in the film-laminating station 23 to improve the detection accuracy.
[0088] Further, if Figure 11 As shown, the lower visual component 82 includes a lower visual detection bracket 821, two lower detection cameras 822 vertically and side by side arranged on the lower visual detection bracket 821, and at least one light source 823 arranged on the lower visual detection bracket 821 and located next to the lower detection camera 822; the detection end of the lower detection camera 822 and the light source 823 are both placed upward;
[0089] During operation: the two lower detection cameras 822 are used to detect the position of the protective film a on the two long strip suction cups 621 respectively; since the lower detection camera 822 detects the position of the protective film a at the bottom of the long strip suction cup 621 from bottom to top, an additional light source 823 is provided to facilitate the lower detection camera 822 to take clearer pictures.
[0090] Further, if Figure 11 As shown, in this embodiment, two light sources 823 are provided, which are respectively located on both sides of the two lower detection cameras 822, so that the brightness is more uniform.
[0091] Further, if Figure 12 As shown, the pressing unit 9 includes a pressing frame 91 provided on the machine table 1, a Z-axis linear slide 92 vertically provided on the pressing frame 91, a pressing cylinder 93 vertically provided at the driving end of the Z-axis linear slide 92, and a pressing head 94 provided at the driving end of the pressing cylinder 93;
[0092] During operation, the pressing head 94 is driven by the pressing cylinder 93 to flatten the protective film a attached to the product IC position; wherein the Z-axis linear slide 92 can adjust the height of the pressing cylinder 93 to adapt to products 10 of different thicknesses.
[0093] Further, if Figure 12As shown, the top of the jig 26 is provided with a contoured groove corresponding to the shape of the product 10, and side push cylinders 27 are provided around it to drive push blocks 28 to fix the product 10 in the contoured groove from four directions; when the upstream production line automatically places the product 10 in the contoured groove of the loading station 22, the four side push cylinders 27 extend at the same time, and the four push blocks 28 fix the product 10 in the contoured groove from four directions.
[0094] As common sense, the present invention also includes a sensor arranged on the slide rail assembly 33 for sensing the position of the hopper 31, a sensor arranged in the hopper 31 for sensing the presence or absence of a protective film, a sensor arranged at the head of the vacuum tube 45 for sensing whether the vacuum tube 45 contacts the protective film, a sensor arranged at the bottom of the correction table 52 for detecting whether there is a protective film in the positioning groove, and sensors for respectively detecting the extension and retraction status of the clamping cylinder 71, the staggered cylinder 623, the side positioning cylinder 55, the end positioning cylinder 58, the pressing cylinder 93, and the side push cylinder 27, etc.; the above-mentioned sensors can be any one of a photoelectric sensor, a pressure sensor, and a proximity sensor.
[0095] As common sense, the present invention also includes conventional components such as an electrical control box, an operating control box, a pneumatic control box, etc. Since they are existing technologies, they will not be introduced in detail.
[0096] The above are only specific application examples of the present invention and do not constitute any limitation on the scope of protection of the present invention. Any technical solutions formed by equivalent transformation or equivalent replacement shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic film laminating machine for LCD screen IC, characterized by: It includes a machine platform, a turntable unit, a film supply unit, a film supply robot, a correction unit, a film application robot, a film tearing unit, a detection unit and a pressing unit respectively arranged on the machine platform; The turntable unit includes a turntable horizontally arranged on the machine platform and driven by an intermittent divider, a loading station, a film laminating station, a pressing station and an unloading station respectively arranged at the edge of the turntable, and a fixture respectively arranged at each station for fixing the product; The film supply unit includes at least one silo for stacking protective films; The film supply robot is used to suck the protective films piece by piece from the silo and place them on the calibration unit; The correction unit is used to correct the position of the protective film; The film laminating robot includes a robotic arm and a material suction assembly arranged at the driving end of the robotic arm; the material suction assembly has two independently liftable long strip suction cups, each used to suck two upper films on the same lower film; the robotic arm drives the material suction assembly to first suck the calibrated protective film from the calibration unit and send it to the film tearing unit to tear off the film, then send it to the inspection unit for inspection, and finally install it on the product IC at the film laminating station in two steps and tear off the upper film from the protective film; The film tearing unit includes a bracket and a clamping cylinder arranged on the bracket; the clamping cylinder and the film sticking robot work together to tear off the lower film; The detection unit is located at the film laminating station and includes an upper visual component facing vertically downward for detecting the position of the product IC in the film laminating station and a lower visual component facing vertically upward for detecting the position of the protective film at the driving end of the film laminating robot; The pressing unit is located at the pressing station and is used to flatten the protective film attached to the product IC position.
2. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the long strip suction cups is divided into two separate areas, namely the overlapping area for adsorbing the overlapping parts of the upper film and the protective film, and the single area for adsorbing only the part of the upper film extending out of the protective film; when tearing off the film, the overlapping area and the single area can be adsorbed at the same time; when tearing off the upper film, only the single area is adsorbed.
3. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The suction assembly includes a suction cup frame and two staggered cylinders vertically arranged in the suction cup frame; the tops of the two long suction cups are each provided with a mounting portion; the two mounting portions are located between the two staggered cylinders, not only being placed at intervals, but also being respectively connected to the driving ends of the two staggered cylinders.
4. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The film tearing unit further comprises a waste vacuum collector located inside the machine platform; the collection port of the waste vacuum collector is located below the clamping claw cylinder.
5. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The correction unit includes a correction seat, a correction platform horizontally arranged above the correction seat, a plurality of vertically placed columns for connecting the correction seat and the correction platform, a positioning groove arranged on the top of the correction platform for placing a protective film, notches respectively arranged on the correction platform and located at the sides and ends of the positioning groove, an end positioning component arranged on the correction seat for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the length direction, and a side positioning component arranged on the correction seat for positioning the protective film in the positioning groove in the width direction; There are at least two notches on the side of the correction seat; The side positioning assembly includes a side positioning cylinder arranged on the correction seat and placed along the width direction of the protective film, a side positioning seat arranged at the driving end of the side positioning cylinder, and a side positioning column arranged on the side positioning seat and located in the side notch of the correction seat; The end positioning assembly includes an end positioning cylinder arranged on the correction seat and placed along the length direction of the protective film, and an end positioning column arranged at the driving end of the end positioning cylinder and located in the end notch of the correction seat.
6. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two silos, which are respectively arranged on the slide rail assembly; and a handle is provided on the outer side of the silo.
7. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The film supply robot includes a frame, an X-axis linear module horizontally arranged on the frame, a Z-axis linear module vertically arranged at the driving end of the X-axis linear module, a mounting base arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis linear module, and two vacuum pipes vertically and side by side arranged on the mounting base; The correction unit and the two silos are placed side by side along the X-axis linear module and below the two vacuum pipes; The length of the vacuum suction pipe is greater than the depth of the silo.
8. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper visual component includes a gantry, an aluminum profile horizontally arranged on the gantry, a connecting seat installed on the aluminum profile, a Z-axis adjustment platform vertically arranged on the connecting seat, and an upper detection camera vertically arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis adjustment platform; the gantry is provided with multiple groups of long holes placed perpendicular to the aluminum profile; the detection end of the upper detection camera is placed downward.
9. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower visual component includes a lower visual detection bracket, two lower detection cameras vertically and side by side arranged on the lower visual detection bracket, and at least one light source arranged on the lower visual detection bracket and located next to the lower detection camera; the detection end and light source of the lower detection camera are both placed upward.
10. The LCD screen IC automatic laminating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing unit includes a pressing frame arranged on the machine table, a Z-axis linear slide vertically arranged on the pressing frame, a pressing cylinder vertically arranged at the driving end of the Z-axis linear slide, and a pressing head arranged at the driving end of the pressing cylinder.
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Film coating equipment for liquid crystal display screen
CN121670984A
Liquid crystal display screen laminating apparatus
CN121670984B