Feed anti-skid pressing device for edge planer

Abstract

The invention discloses an edge planer feed anti-skid pressing device, and relates to the technical field of edge planers, the edge planer feed anti-skid pressing device comprises a main body structure, the main body structure comprises a mounting plate, a workbench is arranged on one side of the top of the mounting plate, main shafts are fixedly connected to the two sides of the workbench, and an edge planer main body is arranged on the other side of the top of the mounting plate; a driving part is arranged at the bottom of the edge planing machine main body; the pressing assembly comprises an elastic telescopic rod arranged on one side of the driving part, the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and a guide groove is formed in the top of the mounting plate; through linkage of the driving piece and the pressing assembly, automatic clamping of a plate is achieved in the moving process of the edge planer body, manual operation is not needed, the labor intensity is reduced, and the machining efficiency is remarkably improved; and through mutual cooperation of the overturning assembly and the driving piece, overturning and resetting of the plates are automatically completed in the moving process of the edge planer body, and the machining efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edge planing machines, in particular to an anti-slip pressing device for a blade feed of an edge planing machine. Background Art

[0002] In the field of mechanical processing, planing the edges of plates is a common processing procedure. In the existing technology, the feed anti-slip pressing device used in the planing process of plates has many problems that need to be solved in the actual operation process. Specifically, the existing technology is to place the plate on the processing table and then fix the plate by manually driving the top clamp. This manually driven top clamping fixing method not only increases the labor intensity of the operator, but also reduces the processing efficiency. At the same time, after the planing on one side is completed, the plate needs to be disassembled, turned over and re-fixed to facilitate the processing of the other side of the plate, which makes the entire planing process inefficient and cannot meet the needs of modern industrial production for efficient processing. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In view of the above problems existing in the existing anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine, the present invention is proposed.

[0004] Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the manually driven top clamping fixing method increases the labor intensity and is inconvenient to process the other side of the plate.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a device for preventing the blade from slipping and pressing for an edge planer, comprising: The main structure includes a mounting plate, a workbench is provided on one side of the top of the mounting plate, a main shaft is fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench, a beveling machine body is provided on the other side of the top of the mounting plate, and a driving member is provided at the bottom of the beveling machine body; The pressing assembly comprises an elastic telescopic rod arranged on one side of the driving member, the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a guide rod, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a guide groove, one side of the guide groove is connected to a bending groove, one side of the inner cavity of the guide groove is rotatably connected to the guide plate through a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a torsion spring, one side of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove, a through groove is provided at the bottom of the main shaft on one side, the inner cavity of the through groove is penetrated by a push plate, the top of one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to a movable shaft, one side of the movable shaft penetrates the main shaft and the workbench, and is fixedly connected to a clamping member, and one side of the clamping member is provided with a centering member; The flip assembly includes a frame rotatably connected to the surface of the main shaft, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, both sides of the workbench are fixedly connected to rods, an arc groove is opened on the side of the frame close to the workbench, and a rotating part is provided in the inner cavity of the frame.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip pressing device for planer feed described in the present invention, the driving part includes a driving platform fixedly connected to the bottom of the planer body, one side of the driving platform is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod, the bottom of the driving platform is provided with a driving rail, the bottom of the driving rail is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, one side of the driving rail is penetrated by a driving groove and cooperates with the driving platform, the other side of the driving platform is fixedly connected to a motor, the output shaft of the motor penetrates the driving platform and is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the top of the driving rail is fixedly connected to driving teeth and cooperates with the driving gear.

[0007] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip clamping device for planer feed described in the present invention, the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a pressure plate on one side close to the swing rod, and sliding rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate. Bevel grooves are provided on both sides of the through-groove cavity and cooperate with the sliding rods.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip pressing device for planer feed described in the present invention, both sides of the top of the movable plate are fixedly connected to the limit plates, and both sides of the top of the workbench inner cavity are provided with limit grooves, which cooperate with the limit plates.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip pressing device for the edge planer feed described in the present invention, the bottom of one side of the push plate is slidably connected to a lifting plate, the surface of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to fixed teeth, the inner cavity of the main shaft on one side is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and cooperates with the fixed teeth, the top of the lifting plate is fixedly connected to a second spring, and the top of the second spring is fixedly connected to the push plate.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip clamping device for the planer feed described in the present invention, the centering piece includes a pull plate fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate, the pull plate passes through the workbench on the side away from the transverse plate, and is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected to a slope block, the top of the slope block passes through the sliding sleeve and extends outside the sliding sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip clamping device for edge planing machine feed described in the present invention, the rotating part includes a rotating disk rotatably connected to one side of the frame, a rotating groove is provided on one side of the rotating disk, one side of the inner cavity of the rotating groove is rotatably connected to the ratchet, one side of the ratchet is fixedly connected to a rotating gear, one side of the rotating gear is provided with a tooth plate and fixedly connected to the surface of the driving platform, a receiving groove is provided on the surface of the ratchet, both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving groove are rotatably connected to ratchets, the bottom of the ratchet is fixedly connected to a third spring, and the side of the third spring away from the ratchet is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed described in the present invention, wherein: the other side of the rotating disk is fixedly connected to a screw rod, one side of the screw rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is hinged with a moving rod, one side of the moving rod is rotatably connected to a first gear, one side of the first gear is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, one side of the positioning rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame through a bearing, the other side of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed described in the present invention, wherein: a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the side of the main shaft away from the workbench, the surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the side plate through a bearing, the bottom of the side plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, nuts are threadedly connected on both sides of the threaded rod surface, guide plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the side plate, the top of the guide plate is slidably connected to a guide block, and the top of the guide block is fixedly connected to the nut.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the linkage of the driving member and the clamping assembly, the automatic clamping of the plate is achieved during the movement of the planer main body, without the need for manual operation, which not only reduces labor intensity but also significantly improves processing efficiency; through the cooperation between the flipping assembly and the driving member, the flipping and resetting of the plate are automatically completed during the movement of the planer main body, further improving processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed.

[0018] Figure 2 For the anti-slip pressing device of the edge planer Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram of area A in the middle.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the main shaft used for the anti-slip clamping device of the planer feed.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the drive components of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed.

[0021] Figure 5 For the anti-slip pressing device of the edge planer Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of area B in the middle.

[0022] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the workbench used for the anti-slip clamping device for the planer feed.

[0023] Figure 7 For the anti-slip pressing device of the edge planer Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of the middle C area.

[0024] Figure 8 For the anti-slip pressing device of the edge planer Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram of area D in the middle.

[0025] Figure 9 This is a partial structural diagram of the clamping parts and centering parts of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a structural diagram of the rotating parts of the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a diagram of the separate structure of the ratchet and rotating gear used in the anti-slip clamping device for the edge planer feed.

[0028] Figure 12 For the anti-slip pressing device of the edge planer Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram of area E in the middle.

[0029] Figure 13 Another perspective view of the anti-slip clamping device for the planer feed.

[0030] Figure: 1. Main structure; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Workbench; 13. Spindle; 14. Edge planer body; 15. Driving element; 2. Pressing assembly; 20. Elastic telescopic rod; 21. Guide rod; 22. Guide groove; 23. Bending groove; 24. Guide plate; 25. Through groove; 26. Push plate; 27. Movable shaft; 28. Clamping element; 29. ​​Centering element; 3. Flip assembly; 30. Frame; 31. Rod; 32. Arc groove; 33. Rotating Parts; 15-1, driving platform; 15-2, driving rail; 15-3, driving slot; 15-4, motor; 15-5, driving gear; 15-6, driving teeth; 28-1, movable plate; 28-2, movable rail; 28-3, movable rod; 28-4, movable slot; 28-5, horizontal plate; 28-6, swing rod; 28-7, vertical plate; 28-8, through slot; 28-9, clamping plate; 28-10, support rod; 28-11, pressure plate ; 28-12, slide bar; 28-13, inclined groove; 28-14, limit plate; 28-15, limit groove; 28-16, lifting plate; 28-17, fixed tooth; 28-18, fixed plate; 28-19, second spring; 27-1, reset block; 27-2, reset groove; 27-3, reset spring; 29-1, pull plate; 29-2, sliding sleeve; 29-3, first spring; 29-4, slope block; 33-1, rotating disk; 33-2 , rotating groove; 33-3, ratchet; 33-4, rotating gear; 33-5, accommodating groove; 33-6, ratchet; 33-7, third spring; 33-8, screw rod; 33-9, threaded sleeve; 33-10, moving rod; 33-11, first gear; 33-12, second gear; 33-13, threaded rod; 33-14, side plate; 33-15, nut; 33-16, guide plate; 33-17, guide block; 33-41, tooth plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the "one embodiment" or "embodiment" referred to herein refers to specific features, structures or characteristics that may be included in at least one implementation method of the present invention. The "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not all refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.

[0034] Example 1 Reference Figures 1-13 , which is the first embodiment of the present invention, provides an anti-slip pressing device for the planer feed. The anti-slip pressing device for the planer feed includes a pressing component 2 and a flipping component 3. The pressing component 2 and the flipping component 3 can be used to fix, center and automatically flip the plate.

[0035] The main structure 1 includes a mounting plate 11. A workbench 12 is provided on one side of the top of the mounting plate 11. A spindle 13 is fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench 12. A beveling machine body 14 is provided on the other side of the top of the mounting plate 11. A driving member 15 is provided at the bottom of the beveling machine body 14. In the main structure 1, the mounting plate 11 serves as the basic component, carrying components such as the workbench 12 and the planer body 14; the spindles 13 on both sides of the workbench 12 provide support for the installation and movement of subsequent components; and the driving member 15 at the bottom of the planer body 14 can realize the movement of the planer body 14, thereby providing power for the planing process.

[0036] It should be noted that the distance between the edge planer body 14 and the plate can be adjusted. This is a prior art and can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, so it will not be elaborated on.

[0037] The clamping assembly 2 includes an elastic telescopic rod 20 provided on one side of the driving member 15, a guide rod 21 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod 20, a guide groove 22 being provided on the top of the mounting plate 11, a bending groove 23 being connected to one side of the guide groove 22, a guide plate 24 being rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the guide groove 22 via a rotating shaft, a torsion spring being fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, one side of the torsion spring being fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove 22, a through groove 25 being provided on the bottom of one side of the main shaft 13, a push plate 26 being provided through the inner cavity of the through groove 25, a movable shaft 27 being fixedly connected to the top of one side of the push plate 26, one side of the movable shaft 27 passing through the main shaft 13 and the workbench 12, and a clamping member 28 being fixedly connected thereto, a centering member 29 being provided on one side of the clamping member 28; In the clamping assembly 2, the elastic telescopic rod 20 is connected to the driving member 15. When the driving member 15 moves, it will drive the guide rod 21 to slide in the guide groove 22, and then push the pushing plate 26, so as to prepare for clamping the plate; among them, the combination of the guide groove 22, the bending groove 23, the guide plate 24 and the torsion spring can control the movement trajectory and direction of the guide rod 21; and the through groove 25, the pushing plate 26, the movable shaft 27 and the clamping member 28 cooperate with each other to clamp the plate; finally, the centering member 29 can automatically place the plate in the center of the workbench 12, ensuring the symmetry and accuracy of the side of the plate during the processing.

[0038] It should be noted that the elastic telescopic rod 20 is composed of a sliding seat, a sliding rod and a built-in spring. This is a prior art and can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art, so it will not be described in detail.

[0039] It should be noted that when the driving platform 15-1 drives the edge planer body 14 to move toward the workbench 12 (i.e., to the left), the elastic telescopic rod 20 connected thereto pushes the guide rod 21 to slide synchronously to the left in the guide groove 22. The guide groove 22 provides an initial linear motion path constraint for the guide rod 21. As the guide rod 21 moves to the left, it contacts the guide plate 24. At this time, the guide plate 24 is normally acted upon by the torsion spring, and one side contacts the guide groove 22. However, under the thrust of the guide rod 21, the guide plate 24 acts as a guiding structure to guide the guide rod 21 into the bending groove 23 connected thereto. After the guide rod 21 enters the bending groove 23, the elastic telescopic rod 20 is disengaged from the pushing plate 26, thereby avoiding interference between the two during movement. When the planer completes processing on one side and the drive platform 15-1 drives the planer body 14 to move in the opposite direction (i.e., to the right), the guide rod 21 starts to move to the right in the guide groove 22. At this time, the guide rod 21 needs to pass through the position of the guide plate 24. Since one side of the guide plate 24 conflicts with the guide groove 22, the guide rod 21 needs to overcome the elastic force of the torsion spring and push the guide plate 24 to swing to the other side, thereby obtaining a passing space. During the movement of the guide rod 21 to the right, the elastic telescopic rod 20 provides support for it to ensure that the guide rod 21 will not accidentally enter the bending groove 23, so that it can move smoothly to the right along the guide groove 22. Only when the guide rod 21 overcomes the torsion spring force and pushes the guide plate 24 to swing, can it continue to move to the right through this position. This design effectively avoids the guide rod 21 from malfunctioning at the stage when it does not need to enter the bending groove 23.

[0040] The flip assembly 3 includes a frame 30 rotatably connected to the surface of the main shaft 13, the bottom of the frame 30 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, and rods 31 are fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench 12. An arc groove 32 is provided on the side of the frame 30 close to the workbench 12, and a rotating part 33 is provided in the inner cavity of the frame 30.

[0041] In the flipping assembly 3, the frame 30, the rod 31, the arc groove 32 and the rotating part 33 cooperate with each other to realize the automatic flipping of the workbench 12 and the plate during the movement of the edge planer body 14, which is convenient for processing both sides of the plate and effectively reduces manual intervention. From plate fixing and centering to automatic flipping, it comprehensively solves the problem of cumbersome operation in the existing technology.

[0042] It should be noted that during the flipping process of the workbench 12 and the plate, the rod body 31 will slide in the arc groove 32. When the workbench 12 flips 180°, the rod body 31 will abut the end of the arc groove 32. Since the end of the arc groove 32 blocks the rod body 31, the workbench 12 cannot continue to rotate, thereby effectively avoiding the problem of excessive rotation of the workbench 12 due to inertia. After the plate is flipped, due to the engagement of the first gear 33-11 and the second gear 33-12, as well as the friction and structural characteristics between them, the two gears form a self-locking state. This self-locking state can prevent the main shaft 13 from rotating at will, thereby maintaining the stable position of the workbench 12.

[0043] Example 2 Reference Figures 1-13 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention, and this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment.

[0044] Specifically, the driving member 15 includes a driving platform 15-1 fixedly connected to the bottom of the planer body 14, one side of the driving platform 15-1 is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod 20, and a driving rail 15-2 is provided at the bottom of the driving platform 15-1. The bottom of the driving rail 15-2 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, and a driving groove 15-3 is provided on one side of the driving rail 15-2 and cooperates with the driving platform 15-1. The other side of the driving platform 15-1 is fixedly connected to a motor 15-4, and the output shaft of the motor 15-4 passes through the driving platform 15-1 and is fixedly connected to a driving gear 15-5. The top of the driving rail 15-2 is fixedly connected to a driving tooth 15-6 and cooperates with the driving gear 15-5.

[0045] Among them, the driving platform 15-1 is fixed at the bottom of the edge planer body 14 and is a key component for power transmission. One side of it is connected to the elastic telescopic rod 20, and the other side is installed with a motor 15-4; the driving rail 15-2 is fixed on the mounting plate 11, and the driving groove 15-3 opened on its surface cooperates with the driving platform 15-1, guiding and limiting the driving platform 15-1 to ensure that the driving platform 15-1 moves stably along a straight line; the motor 15-4 drives the driving gear 15-5 to rotate and engages with the driving teeth 15-6 on the top of the driving rail 15-2, thereby converting the rotational power into the linear motion of the driving platform 15-1, and then driving the edge planer body 14 to move; at the same time, the movement of the driving platform 15-1 can also trigger the action of the clamping component 2 and the flipping component 3, thereby realizing the functions of fixing and flipping the plate, so as to automate the edge planing process.

[0046] Specifically, the clamping member 28 includes a movable plate 28-1 fixedly connected to one side of the movable shaft 27, a reset block 27-1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft 27, a reset groove 27-2 is provided in the inner cavity of the main shaft 13 on one side, a reset spring 27-3 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the reset groove 27-2, and one side of the reset spring 27-3 is fixedly connected to the reset block 27-1. Both sides of the top of the movable plate 28-1 are provided with movable rails 28-2, and the inner cavity of the movable rail 28-2 is slidably connected to the movable rod 28-3. The bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench 12 is provided with a movable groove 28-4, which is connected to the inner cavity of the workbench 12. The movable rod 28-3 cooperates, and the surface of the movable rod 28-3 is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 28-5. The two sides of the horizontal plate 28-5 are hinged with swing rods 28-6, and the side of the swing rod 28-6 away from the horizontal plate 28-5 is hinged with the vertical plate 28-7. The top of the workbench 12 is provided with through grooves 28-8, which cooperate with the vertical plate 28-7. The top of the vertical plate 28-7 is slidably connected to the clamping plate 28-9, and the inner cavity of the vertical plate 28-7 is slidably connected to the support rod 28-10. Both sides of the support rod 28-10 are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the through groove 28-8.

[0047] When the movable shaft 27 is displaced under the action of the pushing plate 26, it can drive the reset block 27-1 to compress the reset spring 27-3, thereby forming a reset mechanism through the reset block 27-1, the reset groove 27-2 and the reset spring 27-3, which is used to ensure that the movable shaft 27 can automatically reset after completing the clamping action; and the movable rail 28-2 and the movable rod 28-3 cooperate with each other to provide guidance for the movement of the horizontal plate 28-5; the horizontal plate 28-5 drives the vertical plate 28-7 to move through the hinged swing rod 28-6, and makes the vertical plate 28-7 slide in the through groove 28-8, thereby driving the clamping plate 28-9 and the pressure plate 28-11 to clamp the plate on both sides and the top; the support rod 28-10 provides support for the vertical plate 28-7 to ensure stability, thereby achieving automatic clamping through the clamping member 28, replacing manual operation, and effectively improving processing efficiency.

[0048] Specifically, the clamping plate 28-9 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 28-11 on one side close to the swing rod 28-6, and the sliding rod 28-12 is fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate 28-9. Inclined grooves 28-13 are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the through-groove 28-8 and cooperate with the sliding rod 28-12.

[0049] The pressure plate 28-11 is used to increase the contact area with the top of the plate, thereby improving the clamping effect; through the cooperation of the sliding rod 28-12 and the inclined groove 28-13, the clamping plate 28-9 and the pressure plate 28-11 produce oblique movement during the movement, and can clamp the plate from both sides and the top at the same time. Compared with clamping in a single direction, it has higher stability and can effectively prevent the plate from sliding during the planing process, thereby ensuring processing accuracy.

[0050] Specifically, both sides of the top of the movable plate 28 - 1 are fixedly connected to the limit plates 28 - 14 , and both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the workbench 12 are provided with limit grooves 28 - 15 , which cooperate with the limit plates 28 - 14 .

[0051] By cooperating with the limiting plate 28-14 and the limiting groove 28-15, the movement of the movable plate 28-1 is limited to prevent it from deflecting during the movement, thereby ensuring that the clamping plate 28-9 and the pressure plate 28-11 driven by the movable plate 28-1 can accurately clamp the plate, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the entire clamping process.

[0052] Specifically, the bottom of one side of the push plate 26 is slidably connected to the lifting plate 28-16, the surface of the lifting plate 28-16 is fixedly connected to the fixed teeth 28-17, the inner cavity of the main shaft 13 on one side is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 28-18, and cooperates with the fixed teeth 28-17, the top of the lifting plate 28-16 is fixedly connected to the second spring 28-19, and the top of the second spring 28-19 is fixedly connected to the push plate 26.

[0053] When the slope of the fixed tooth 28-17 contacts the fixed plate 28-18, the fixed tooth 28-17 will drive the lifting plate 28-16 to rise and compress the second spring 28-19. Then, when the fixed tooth 28-17 passes through the fixed plate 28-18, the second spring 28-19 will reset and drive the lifting plate 28-16 and the fixed tooth 28-17 to descend, thereby limiting the movable shaft 27 through the engagement of the fixed tooth 28-17 and the fixed plate 28-18, preparing for subsequent clamping of the plate.

[0054] Specifically, the centering member 29 includes a pull plate 29-1 fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate 28-5. The side of the pull plate 29-1 away from the transverse plate 28-5 passes through the workbench 12 and is fixedly connected to a sleeve 29-2. The bottom of the inner cavity of the sleeve 29-2 is fixedly connected to a first spring 29-3. The top of the first spring 29-3 is fixedly connected to a slope block 29-4. The top of the slope block 29-4 passes through the sleeve 29-2 and extends to the outside of the sleeve 29-2.

[0055] The pull plate 29-1 is connected to the transverse plate 28-5, and when the transverse plate 28-5 moves, the pull plate 29-1 will be driven to move; then, the sliding sleeve 29-2, the first spring 29-3 and the slope block 29-4 cooperate with each other, and the slope of the slope block 29-4 contacts the plate to pull the plate to the center of the workbench 12; when the plate is centered, the pull plate 29-1 continues to move, and the slope block 29-4 overcomes the force of the first spring 29-3 and shrinks into the sliding sleeve 29-2 to avoid interference with the plate processing and ensure the accuracy and consistency of the plate processing. The action of the centering member 29 is coordinated with the movement of the clamping member 28, and the centering positioning of the plate is completed synchronously during the process of the plate being initially limited and clamped.

[0056] Specifically, the rotating member 33 includes a rotating disk 33-1 rotatably connected to one side of the frame 30, a rotating groove 33-2 is provided on one side of the rotating disk 33-1, and one side of the inner cavity of the rotating groove 33-2 is rotatably connected to the ratchet 33-3, and one side of the ratchet 33-3 is fixedly connected to a rotating gear 33-4, and one side of the rotating gear 33-4 is provided with a tooth plate 33-41, and is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving platform 15-1, and a receiving groove 33-5 is provided on the surface of the ratchet 33-3, and ratchets 33-6 are rotatably connected on both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving groove 33-5, and a third spring 33-7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet 33-6, and the side of the third spring 33-7 away from the ratchet 33-6 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove 33-5.

[0057] The ratchet transmission mechanism is composed of the rotating disk 33-1, the rotating groove 33-2, the ratchet 33-3, the rotating gear 33-4, the tooth plate 33-41, the accommodating groove 33-5, the ratchet 33-6 and the third spring 33-7. When the tooth plate 33-41 moves with the driving platform 15-1 and engages with the rotating gear 33-4, it can drive the ratchet 33-3 to rotate; wherein, through the design of the ratchet 33-6 and the third spring 33-7, the ratchet 33-3 can only drive the rotating disk 33-1 to rotate in one direction, thereby realizing the one-way flipping of the workbench 12 and the plate, ensuring that the plate is flipped at the right time and no accidental flipping occurs; the action of the rotating member 33 is started after the plate is clamped and one side is processed, and the plate is flipped in coordination with the movement of the driving member 15.

[0058] Specifically, the other side of the rotating disk 33-1 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 33-8, one side of the screw rod 33-8 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame 30 through a bearing, the surface of the screw rod 33-8 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 33-9, the top of the threaded sleeve 33-9 is hinged to a moving rod 33-10, one side of the moving rod 33-10 is rotatably connected to a first gear 33-11, one side of the first gear 33-11 is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, one side of the positioning rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame 30 through a bearing, the other side of the first gear 33-11 is meshed with a second gear 33-12, and the second gear 33-12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft 13.

[0059] The transmission system is composed of components such as the screw rod 33-8, the threaded sleeve 33-9, the moving rod 33-10, the first gear 33-11, and the second gear 33-12. When the rotating disk 33-1 rotates, the screw rod 33-8 is driven to rotate, thereby moving the threaded sleeve 33-9, and then the first gear 33-11 is driven to rotate through the moving rod 33-10; the first gear 33-11 is engaged with the second gear 33-12 to transmit power to the main shaft 13, thereby realizing the flipping and resetting of the workbench 12 and the plate, and ensuring the continuity of the processing flow.

[0060] Working principle: Before carrying out the planing process, the operator first places the plate steadily on the workbench 12. At this time, the planer body 14 is at the rightmost position on the top of the mounting plate 11. After starting the motor 15-4, the motor 15-4 outputs power to drive the drive gear 15-5 to rotate. Through the precise engagement of the drive gear 15-5 and the drive teeth 15-6, the drive platform 15-1 drives the planer body 14 to move toward the workbench 12. During this movement, the drive groove 15-3 plays a limiting and supporting role to ensure that the drive platform 15-1 moves stably along a straight line. When the driving platform 15-1 moves, the elastic telescopic rod 20 connected thereto drives the guide rod 21 to slide in the guide groove 22, thereby driving the pushing plate 26 to move in the through groove 25. As the pushing plate 26 moves, the movable shaft 27 is pushed. When the slope of the fixed tooth 28-17 contacts the fixed plate 28-18, the fixed tooth 28-17 drives the lifting plate 28-16 to rise, compressing the second spring 28-19. After the fixed tooth 28-17 passes through the fixed plate 28-18, the second spring 28-19 resets, driving the lifting plate 28-16 and the fixed tooth 28-17 to descend, and then the movable shaft 27 is limited by the engagement of the fixed tooth 28-17 and the fixed plate 28-18. At the same time, the guide rod 21 compresses the elastic telescopic rod 20 under the action of the guide plate 24 and enters the bending groove 23, so that the elastic telescopic rod 20 is disengaged from the pushing plate 26. At the same time, when the movable shaft 27 moves, the reset block 27-1 slides in the reset groove 27-2 and compresses the reset spring 27-3. When the movable shaft 27 moves, the movable plate 28-1 starts to move, thereby guiding the movable rod 28-3 through the movable rail 28-2, so that the horizontal plate 28-5 drives the swing rod 28-6 and the vertical plate 28-7 to move, and then the vertical plate 28-7 drives the clamping plate 28-9 and the pressure plate 28-11 to move, and under the action of the slide bar 28-12 and the inclined groove 28-13, the plate is firmly clamped from both sides and the top. In addition, the movement of the horizontal plate 28-5 drives the pulling plate 29-1 and the slope block 29-4 to move, and the slope block 29-4 pulls the plate to the center position of the workbench 12. After the plate is centered, the slope block 29-4 contracts to avoid interference with subsequent processing, thereby completing the plate fixing operation. After the plate is fixed, the driving platform 15-1 continues to drive the planer body 14 to move. When the tooth plate 33-41 is engaged with the right rotating gear 33-4, it does not drive the rotation. Then, one side of the plate can be planed first. When the driving platform 15-1 moves to the left, the tooth plate 33-41 on its surface is engaged with the left rotating gear 33-4. At this time, the left ratchet 33-6 is engaged with the rotating groove 33-2, driving the rotating disk 33-1 and the screw rod 33-8 to rotate. The rotation of the screw rod 33-8 causes the threaded sleeve 33-9 to move. Through the transmission of the moving rod 33-10, the first gear 33-11, and the second gear 33-12, the main shaft 13 finally drives the workbench 12 and the plate to rotate 180°, flipping the unprocessed side to the processing position, and preparing for the planing of the other side. After the plate is flipped, the driving member 15 drives the planer body 14 to move right to plan the other side of the plate. When the planer body 14 moves right, the tooth plate 33-41 does not drive the rotation when it is engaged with the left rotating gear 33-4, and when the tooth plate 33-41 is engaged with the right rotating gear 33-4, the right ratchet 33-3 and the ratchet 33-6 rotate, driving the workbench 12 and the plate to rotate 180° in the opposite direction, so that the plate returns to its initial placement state to facilitate subsequent unloading operations. Then the edge planer body 14 continues to move to the right, and the elastic telescopic rod 20 contacts the slope of the lifting plate 28-16, causing the lifting plate 28-16 and the fixed tooth 28-17 to rise. At this time, the reset spring 27-3 drives the reset block 27-1 and the movable shaft 27 to reset, so that the various components of the clamping member 28 are reset, thereby releasing the fixation of the plate.

[0061] Example 3 Reference Figure 10 and Figure 13 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention, is based on the first two embodiments.

[0062] Specifically, the side of the main shaft 13 away from the workbench 12 is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 33-13, the surface of the threaded rod 33-13 is rotatably connected to the side plate 33-14 through a bearing, the bottom of the side plate 33-14 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 11, and nuts 33-15 are threadedly connected on both sides of the surface of the threaded rod 33-13, and guide plates 33-16 are fixedly connected on both sides of the side plate 33-14, and the top of the guide plate 33-16 is slidably connected to a guide block 33-17, and the top of the guide block 33-17 is fixedly connected to the nut 33-15.

[0063] The nut 33-15 is limited by the guide plate 33-16 and the guide block 33-17 to ensure that the nut 33-15 moves in a straight line; when the main shaft 13 drives the threaded rod 33-13 to rotate, the nut 33-15 moves and presses against the side plate 33-14, thereby increasing the stability of the main shaft 13, reducing its shaking during rotation, and ensuring the reliable operation of the entire device.

[0064] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing slipping and pressing the blade of an edge planer, characterized by: include, A main structure (1) comprises a mounting plate (11), a workbench (12) is provided on one side of the top of the mounting plate (11), a main shaft (13) is fixedly connected to both sides of the workbench (12), a planer body (14) is provided on the other side of the top of the mounting plate (11), and a driving member (15) is provided at the bottom of the planer body (14); The clamping assembly (2) comprises an elastic telescopic rod (20) arranged on one side of the driving member (15), the bottom of the elastic telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (21), the top of the mounting plate (11) is provided with a guide groove (22), one side of the guide groove (22) is connected to a bending groove (23), one side of the inner cavity of the guide groove (22) is rotatably connected to a guide plate (24) via a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a torsion spring, one side of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove (22), a through groove (25) is provided at the bottom of one side of the main shaft (13), the inner cavity of the through groove (25) is penetrated by a push plate (26), the top of one side of the push plate (26) is fixedly connected to a movable shaft (27), one side of the movable shaft (27) penetrates the main shaft (13) and the workbench (12), and is fixedly connected to a clamping member (28), and one side of the clamping member (28) is provided with a centering member (29); The turning assembly (3) comprises a frame (30) rotatably connected to the surface of the main shaft (13), wherein the inner cavity of the frame (30) is provided with a rotating member (33).

2. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member (15) includes a driving platform (15-1) fixedly connected to the bottom of the edge planer body (14), one side of the driving platform (15-1) is fixedly connected to the elastic telescopic rod (20), the bottom of the driving platform (15-1) is provided with a driving rail (15-2), the bottom of the driving rail (15-2) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11), one side of the driving rail (15-2) is provided with a driving groove (15-3) extending through it and cooperating with the driving platform (15-1), the other side of the driving platform (15-1) is fixedly connected to a motor (15-4), the output shaft of the motor (15-4) extends through the driving platform (15-1) and is fixedly connected to a driving gear (15-5), and the top of the driving rail (15-2) is fixedly connected to driving teeth (15-6) and cooperating with the driving gear (15-5).

3. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping member (28) includes a movable plate (28-1) fixedly connected to one side of the movable shaft (27), a reset block (27-1) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable shaft (27), a reset groove (27-2) is provided in the inner cavity of the main shaft (13) on one side, a reset spring (27-3) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the reset groove (27-2), one side of the reset spring (27-3) is fixedly connected to the reset block (27-1), movable rails (28-2) are provided on both sides of the top of the movable plate (28-1), the inner cavity of the movable rail (28-2) is slidably connected to a movable rod (28-3), and a movable groove (28-4) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench (12) and is in contact with the movable rod (28-3). The movable rod (28-3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod (28-3) with a horizontal plate (28-5), and the two sides of the horizontal plate (28-5) are hinged with swing rods (28-6), and the side of the swing rod (28-6) away from the horizontal plate (28-5) is hinged with a vertical plate (28-7), and the top of the workbench (12) is provided with a through groove (28-8) around it, and cooperates with the vertical plate (28-7), and the top of the vertical plate (28-7) is slidably connected to a clamping plate (28-9), and the inner cavity of the vertical plate (28-7) is slidably connected to a support rod (28-10), and both sides of the support rod (28-10) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the through groove (28-8).

4. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pressure plate (28-11) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (28-9) close to the swing rod (28-6), and sliding rods (28-12) are fixedly connected to both sides of the clamping plate (28-9). Inclined grooves (28-13) are provided on both sides of the inner cavity of the through-groove (28-8) and cooperate with the sliding rods (28-12).

5. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both sides of the top of the movable plate (28-1) are fixedly connected to the limiting plates (28-14), and both sides of the top of the inner cavity of the workbench (12) are provided with limiting grooves (28-15) that cooperate with the limiting plates (28-14).

6. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of one side of the push plate (26) is slidably connected to a lifting plate (28-16), the surface of the lifting plate (28-16) is fixedly connected to a fixed tooth (28-17), the inner cavity of the main shaft (13) on one side is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (28-18) and cooperates with the fixed tooth (28-17), the top of the lifting plate (28-16) is fixedly connected to a second spring (28-19), and the top of the second spring (28-19) is fixedly connected to the push plate (26).

7. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The centering member (29) comprises a pull plate (29-1) fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse plate (28-5); the pull plate (29-1) passes through the workbench (12) on a side away from the transverse plate (28-5) and is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve (29-2); the bottom of the inner cavity of the sliding sleeve (29-2) is fixedly connected to a first spring (29-3); the top of the first spring (29-3) is fixedly connected to a gradient block (29-4); the top of the gradient block (29-4) passes through the sliding sleeve (29-2) and extends outside the sliding sleeve (29-2).

8. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The rotating member (33) comprises a rotating disk (33-1) rotatably connected to one side of the frame (30); a rotating groove (33-2) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (33-1); a ratchet (33-3) is rotatably connected to one side of the inner cavity of the rotating groove (33-2); a rotating gear (33-4) is fixedly connected to one side of the ratchet (33-3); a tooth plate (33-41) is provided on one side of the rotating gear (33-4) and is fixedly connected to the surface of the driving platform (15-1); a receiving groove (33-5) is provided on the surface of the ratchet (33-3); ratchets (33-6) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the receiving groove (33-5); a third spring (33-7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ratchet (33-6); and a side of the third spring (33-7) away from the ratchet (33-6) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove (33-5).

9. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other side of the rotating disk (33-1) is fixedly connected to a screw rod (33-8), one side of the screw rod (33-8) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame (30) via a bearing, the surface of the screw rod (33-8) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (33-9), the top of the threaded sleeve (33-9) is hinged to a moving rod (33-10), one side of the moving rod (33-10) is rotatably connected to a first gear (33-11), one side of the first gear (33-11) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod, one side of the positioning rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the frame (30) via a bearing, the other side of the first gear (33-11) is meshed with a second gear (33-12), and the second gear (33-12) is fixedly connected to the surface of the main shaft (13).

10. The anti-slip pressing device for edge planing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: A threaded rod (33-13) is fixedly connected to one side of the main shaft (13) away from the workbench (12); the surface of the threaded rod (33-13) is rotatably connected to a side plate (33-14) via a bearing; the bottom of the side plate (33-14) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (11); nuts (33-15) are threadedly connected to both sides of the surface of the threaded rod (33-13); guide plates (33-16) are fixedly connected to both sides of the side plate (33-14); the top of the guide plate (33-16) is slidably connected to a guide block (33-17); the top of the guide block (33-17) is fixedly connected to the nut (33-15).

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