Chip mounter tray anti-collision mechanism
By introducing the design of horizontal cleaning brush and receiving plate into the placement machine, the problem of patch collision caused by unstable suction of the placement machine is solved, the stable push back of the tray and the effective collection of patches are achieved, and the work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510911941.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing placement machines are prone to unstable suction when sucking patches, causing patches to fall and hit adjacent trays, affecting the normal operation of the suction head, and the scattered patches affect the subsequent suction process.
A horizontal cleaning brush is used to clean the scattered patches into the receiving plate under the drive mechanism, and then transport them downward to the collection box through the receiving plate to prevent the patches from hitting the adjacent trays. The two-way telescopic rod and lifting mechanism work together to achieve stable pushing back and cleaning of the trays.
It effectively avoids the patches from hitting the adjacent trays during the tray push-back process, improves work efficiency, ensures the stable absorption and collection of patches, and reduces the occurrence of equipment failures.
Smart Images

Figure CN120751692A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chip placement machine trays, and in particular to an anti-collision mechanism for a chip placement machine tray. Background Art
[0002] Chip placement machines play an important role in automated chip assembly and are commonly used for chip placement. As shown in the figure, in existing chip placement machines, the chips to be placed are placed in a matrix on a jig plate, which is mounted on a tray. Trays containing different jig plates are placed layer by layer in a tray cabinet. To access and place different chips in the tray cabinet, the tray cabinet is equipped with a lift and a lifting mechanism that controls the lift to different heights. When a chip needs to be removed, the lift mechanism drives the lift to the corresponding height, and then a pull-out mechanism on the lift pulls out the corresponding tray. The suction head then picks up the chip from the jig plate for use. When the jig plate needs to be returned to the tray cabinet, the pull-out mechanism pushes the tray back into the tray cabinet.
[0003] In actual use, when the above-mentioned suction head absorbs patches, it is inevitable that the patches will fall onto the jig plate due to unstable suction. When this happens, the patches are likely to collide with adjacent trays when the tray is pushed back into the tray cabinet, causing malfunctions. At the same time, the patches scattered on the jig plate will affect the suction head's next attempt to absorb patches, further causing unstable suction. To address the above problems, the present invention provides a tray anti-collision mechanism for a placement machine. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In response to the above-mentioned technical deficiencies, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-collision mechanism for the tray of a patch machine. When the bidirectional telescopic rod pushes back the tray, the horizontal cleaning brush moves downward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush contacts the cleaning jig plate, thereby cleaning the scattered patches into the receiving plate; when the bidirectional telescopic rod is located at the rear of the lifting platform, the receiving plate tilts downward to transport the cleaned patches into the collection box, thereby preventing the scattered patches from affecting the push back of the tray; and solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: the present invention provides a SMT machine tray anti-collision mechanism, comprising a plurality of trays slidably installed in a tray cabinet, a lifting mechanism that drives the lifting platform to move up and down in the vertical direction along the open end of the tray cabinet, and a bidirectional telescopic rod that slides horizontally along the upper surface of the lifting platform; a jig plate is positioned and installed on the tray, and patches are placed in the patch grooves arranged in a matrix on the jig plate, and the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod can lock the tray when they move outward or inward; under the drive of the pulling mechanism, the bidirectional telescopic rod draws out the tray to the lifting platform or pushes the tray back into the tray cabinet, and a horizontal cleaning brush is slidably installed on the upper front surface of the lifting platform; the bidirectional telescopic rod is connected to the tray cabinet. A receiving plate is installed by rotating two support rods; a collection box is installed at the rear of the lifting platform; when the two-way telescopic rod pulls out the tray, the horizontal cleaning brush moves upward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush is away from and does not contact the jig plate; when the two-way telescopic rod pushes back the tray, the horizontal cleaning brush moves downward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush contacts and cleans the jig plate; when the two-way telescopic rod is located at the rear of the lifting platform, the receiving plate tilts downward to transport the cleaned patches into the collection box; when the two-way telescopic rod moves from the rear of the lifting platform to the front, the receiving plate gradually rotates and is spliced with the tray to form a complete plane, which is used to receive the patches swept down by the horizontal cleaning brush.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a U-shaped lifting plate and two electric telescopic rods A. Two vertical sliding holes are symmetrically opened on the upper surface of the front of the lifting platform. The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate are correspondingly slidably installed in the vertical sliding holes. The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric telescopic rod A, and the electric telescopic rod A is fixedly installed on the bottom inner side of the lifting platform.
[0007] Preferably, the horizontal cleaning brush is formed by implanting brush filaments at the outer bottom of a planting plate, the planting plate is a strip plate with a U-shaped cross-section, and the planting plate is installed on the lower side of the bottom plate of the U-shaped lifting plate.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting platform includes a bottom plate, a central top plate and two side top plates; the bottom plate is connected to the central top plate and the two side top plates by a number of support columns, the two side top plates are symmetrical about the central top plate, and the height of the central top plate is lower than that of the two side top plates; the central top plate and the bottom plate both protrude forward to form a front convex portion; a strip-shaped gap is formed between the central top plate and the side top plates.
[0009] Preferably, a notch is provided at the front end of the tray, a rubber block is symmetrically installed about the notch at the bottom of the tray, and a connecting groove is provided at the inner end of the rubber block; locking is achieved by extending the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod into the connecting groove, and when the bidirectional telescopic rod slides on the upper surface of the central top plate, the tray slides on the upper surfaces of the two side top plates.
[0010] Preferably, the support rod is an arc rod or an inclined rod, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional telescopic rod, the lower bottom surface of the receiving plate is provided with two parallel strip grooves and the strip grooves pass through the front end of the receiving plate, and the high end of the support rod is hinged between the two side walls of the strip groove; the front portion of the receiving plate is extended with a convex plate matching the groove; under the support of the support rod, when the receiving plate is horizontal, the lower bottom surface of the receiving plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the side top plate, and the upper surface of the receiving plate is coplanar with the upper surface of the tray, and the convex plate is matched and installed in the groove; the collection box is installed on the upper surface of the tail of the bottom plate, and the front side plate of the collection box is lower than the rear side plate; the two sides of the receiving plate are integrally connected to the limit plates, and the two limit plates are located on the outside of the tray.
[0011] Preferably, two vertical support plates parallel to each other are installed on the base plate, a U-shaped support plate is slidably installed on the two vertical support plates, the side plates of the U-shaped support plate are provided with horizontal sliding holes, a U-shaped push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two-way telescopic rod, and the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod is slidably installed in the two horizontal sliding holes.
[0012] Preferably, the pulling and pulling mechanism includes a conveying component and a pushing component, the conveying component includes two transmission wheels and a servo motor connected by a conveyor belt, the two transmission wheels are rotatably installed between the two vertical support plates, the servo motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical support plate and the output end of the servo motor is connected to the axle of one of the transmission wheels, and the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt.
[0013] Preferably, the pushing component is an electric telescopic rod B, the end of the electric telescopic rod B is hinged to the front edge of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod B is hinged to the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod; the front and rear side ends of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate are symmetrically provided with two inward extending grooves, and the support column between the bottom plate and the central top plate corresponds to the position of the inward extending grooves.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of pallet pairs are evenly installed between the two opposite side walls of the pallet cabinet, and the pallet pairs include two mutually symmetrical pallets, and strip-shaped limiting grooves are provided on the upper surfaces of the pallets, and the pallets are slidably installed in the two corresponding strip-shaped limiting grooves.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] When the bidirectional telescopic rod of the present invention pushes back the tray, the horizontal cleaning brush moves downward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush contacts the cleaning jig plate, and the scattered patches are cleaned into the receiving plate; when the bidirectional telescopic rod is located at the rear of the lifting platform, the receiving plate tilts downward to transport the cleaned patches into the collection box, preventing the scattered patches from affecting the pushing back of the tray, avoiding damage, and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of a two-way telescopic rod of a placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism in a locked state with a tray.
[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The structural diagram of the pallet cabinet and the lifting mechanism is not provided.
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Top view of .
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of AA in the figure.
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure without the connecting plate installed on the bidirectional telescopic rod.
[0024] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of a two-way telescopic rod of a placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism of the present invention pulling the tray to the lifting platform.
[0026] Figure 9 for Figure 8 The structural diagram of the pallet cabinet and the lifting mechanism is not provided.
[0027] Figure 10 for Figure 9 Top view of .
[0028] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Cross-sectional view of the BB.
[0029] Figure 12 This is a schematic structural diagram of a tray anti-collision mechanism for a placement machine according to the present invention, in which a receiving plate is tilted downward.
[0030] Figure 13 for Figure 12 The structural diagram of the pallet cabinet and the lifting mechanism is not provided.
[0031] Figure 14 for Figure 13 Top view of .
[0032] Figure 15 for Figure 14 Cross-sectional view of CC.
[0033] Figure 16 It is a partial structural diagram of the mutual installation of the receiving plate, the bidirectional telescopic rod and the tray in the present invention.
[0034] Figure 17 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting platform in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 18 This is a structural schematic diagram of the jig plate installed on the pallet in the present invention.
[0036] Figure 19 It is a structural schematic diagram of the bidirectional telescopic rod in the present invention.
[0037] Figure 20 It is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal cleaning brush in the present invention.
[0038] Figure 21 This is a structural schematic diagram of the horizontal cleaning brush provided with a limit piece in the present invention.
[0039] Figure 22 It is a structural schematic diagram of the U-shaped support plate in the present invention.
[0040] Description of reference numerals:
[0041] 1-Pallet cabinet, 11-Pallet, 111-Strip limit slot, 2-Pallet, 21-Slot, 22-Rubber block, 221-Connecting slot, 3-Lifting platform, 31-Lifting mechanism, 32-Bottom plate, 33-Center top plate, 34-Side top plate, 35-Support column, 36-Front convex part, 4-Two-way telescopic rod, 41-Support rod, 42-U-shaped push rod, 5-Jig plate, 51-Patch, 6-Horizontal cleaning brush, 61-U-shaped lifting plate, 62-Electric telescopic rod A, 63-Planting plate, 631-Brush wire, 632-Limiting plate, 7-Undertaking plate, 71-Collecting box, 72-Protruding plate, 73-Limiting plate, 81-Vertical support plate, 82-U-shaped support plate, 821-Horizontal slide hole, 91-Conveyor belt, 92-Drive wheel, 93-Servo motor, 94-Electric telescopic rod B. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0043] Example:
[0044] like Figures 1 to 22 As shown, the present invention provides a pallet anti-collision mechanism for a placement machine, comprising a plurality of pallets 2 slidably mounted in a pallet cabinet 1, a lifting mechanism 31 for driving a lifting platform 3 to move up and down along the vertical direction of the open end of the pallet cabinet 1, and a bidirectional telescopic rod 4 for sliding horizontally along the upper surface of the lifting platform 3; a jig plate 5 is positioned and mounted on the pallet 2, and patches 51 are placed in patch grooves arranged in a matrix on the jig plate 5; when the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod 4 move outward or inward, the pallet 2 can be locked; under the drive of the pulling mechanism, the bidirectional telescopic rod 4 pulls out the pallet 2 to the lifting position, and the pallet 2 is lifted and lowered to the lifting position. The tray 2 is placed on the platform 3 or pushed back into the tray cabinet 1; specifically, a number of pallet pairs are evenly installed between the opposite side walls of the tray cabinet 1, and the pallet pair includes two symmetrical pallets 11. The upper surface of the pallet 11 is provided with a strip-shaped limiting groove 111, and the tray 2 is slidably installed in the corresponding two strip-shaped limiting grooves 111 to ensure that the tray 2 is stably and evenly installed in the tray cabinet 1 and can be stably slid out and pushed in; in fact, the tray cabinet 1, the lifting mechanism 31 and the two-way telescopic rod 4 for locking the tray 2 are all existing technologies in this field and will not be described in detail here.
[0045] See also Figure 2 、 Figure 3 as well as Figure 9 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 16As shown, a horizontal cleaning brush 6 is slidably mounted on the front upper surface of the lifting platform 3; the two-way telescopic rod 4 is rotatably mounted to the receiving plate 7 via two struts 41; a collection box 71 is mounted on the rear of the lifting platform 3. In this embodiment, the end of the component closest to the pallet cabinet 1 is defined as the front end, and the end away from the pallet cabinet 1 is defined as the rear end; the horizontal cleaning brush 6 is located behind the front protrusion 36. Specifically, the strut 41 is a curved rod or an inclined rod, the lower end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the two-way telescopic rod 4. The receiving plate 7 has two parallel grooves 71 on its lower bottom surface, extending through the front end of the receiving plate 7. The upper end of the strut 41 is hinged between the two side walls of the groove 71. A protruding plate 72 is provided at the front of the receiving plate 7, which matches the notch 21. The height of the support rod 41 is designed to be reasonable. Under the support of the support rod 41, when the receiving plate 7 is horizontal, the lower surface of the receiving plate 7 is coplanar with the upper surface of the side top plate 34, and the upper surface of the receiving plate 7 is coplanar with the upper surface of the tray 2. The protruding plate 72 is matched and installed in the notch 21. In fact, the receiving plate 7 and the protruding plate 72 are elastic plates connected as one piece, and an arc surface is provided below the front end of the protruding plate 72 to facilitate the matching or separation of the protruding plate 72 with the notch 21. The collection box 71 is installed on the upper surface of the rear end of the bottom plate 32. The front side plate of the collection box 71 is lower than the rear side plate. The left and right side plates of the collection box 71 are trapezoidal plates. The high end of the trapezoidal plate is connected to the rear side plate of the collection box 71, and the low end of the trapezoidal plate is connected to the front side plate of the collection box 71. The collection box 71 is wider than the receiving plate 7, which makes it easy for the protruding plate 72 to extend into the collection box 71 after rotation and tilting, so as to collect the patches. In addition, the two sides of the receiving plate 7 are integrally connected to the limiting plates 73, and the two limiting plates 73 are located outside the tray 2; they limit the patches in the receiving plate 7 to prevent them from scattering during movement.
[0046] See also Figure 5 、 Figure 11 、 Figure 15 、 Figure 16 as well as Figure 19As shown, when the two-way telescopic rod 4 pulls out the tray 2, the horizontal cleaning brush 6 moves upward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush 6 is away from the jig plate 5; that is, when the tray 2 is dragged out of the tray cabinet 1, the horizontal cleaning brush 6 does not contact the jig plate 5, so as not to affect the extraction of the tray 2. When the two-way telescopic rod 4 pushes the tray 2 back, the horizontal cleaning brush 6 moves downward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush 6 contacts the cleaning jig plate 5; that is, when the tray 2 begins to be pushed back into the tray cabinet 1, the horizontal cleaning brush 6 contacts the jig plate 5, thereby cleaning the patches scattered on the jig plate 5. As the jig plate 5 moves into the tray cabinet 1, the scattered patches are cleaned into the receiving plate 7, so as to prevent the scattered patches from hitting the adjacent tray 2. When the bidirectional telescopic rod 4 is located at the rear of the lifting platform 3, since the lower side of the front of the receiving plate 7 is hinged to the high end of the support rod 41, under the action of the gravity of the receiving plate 7, the receiving plate 7 tilts downward and transports the cleaned patches 51 into the collection box 71; when the bidirectional telescopic rod 4 moves from the rear to the front of the lifting platform 3, the receiving plate 7 gradually rotates and is spliced with the tray 2 to form a complete plane, which is used to receive the patches 51 swept down by the horizontal cleaning brush 6.
[0047] For details, please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the drive mechanism includes a U-shaped lifting plate 61 and two electric telescopic rods A62. Two vertical sliding holes are symmetrically opened on the front upper surface of the lifting platform 3. The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate 61 are slidably installed in the vertical sliding holes. The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate 61 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric telescopic rods A62. The electric telescopic rods A62 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting platform 3. For more details, please refer to Figure 20 As shown, the horizontal cleaning brush 6 is formed by embedding a brush wire 631 at the outer bottom of a planting plate 63. The planting plate 63 is a strip plate with a U-shaped cross section. The planting plate 63 is installed on the lower side of the bottom plate of the U-shaped lifting plate 61. Figure 21 As shown, vertical limiting pieces 632 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the implant plate 63 . The limiting pieces 632 are located inside the limiting plate 73 . The limiting pieces 632 are used to prevent the patches 51 from scattering to both sides.
[0048] For details, please refer to Figure 17 As shown, the lifting platform 3 includes a bottom plate 32, a central top plate 33, and two side top plates 34; the bottom plate 32 is connected to the central top plate 33 and the two side top plates 34 by a number of support columns 35, and the two side top plates 34 are symmetrical about the central top plate 33, and the central top plate 33 is lower than the two side top plates 34; the central top plate 33 and the bottom plate 32 both protrude forward to form a front convex portion 36; a strip-shaped gap is formed between the central top plate 33 and the side top plates 34. For more details, please refer to Figure 7As shown, a notch 21 is provided at the front end of the tray 2, and a rubber block 22 is mounted symmetrically about the notch 21 at the bottom of the tray 2. A connecting groove 221 is provided at the inner end of the rubber block 22. The two output ends of the two-way telescopic rod 4 extend into the connecting groove 221 to achieve locking. When the two-way telescopic rod 4 slides on the upper surface of the center top plate 33, the tray 2 slides on the upper surface of the two side top plates 34. When the two-way telescopic rod 4 slides horizontally on the center top plate 33, the rubber block 22 slides in the corresponding strip gap. For more details, please refer to Figure 17 and Figure 22 As shown, two vertical support plates 81 parallel to each other are installed on the bottom plate 32, and a U-shaped support plate 82 is slidably installed on the two vertical support plates 81. The side plates of the U-shaped support plate 82 are provided with horizontal sliding holes 821, and a U-shaped push rod 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the two-way telescopic rod 4, and the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod 42 is slidably installed in the two horizontal sliding holes 821; ensuring that the two-way telescopic rod 4 can slide stably horizontally on the central top plate 33.
[0049] Specifically, the pulling mechanism includes a transmission component and a pushing component, please refer to Figure 17 As shown, the conveying assembly includes two transmission wheels 92 and a servo motor 93 connected by a conveyor belt 91. The two transmission wheels 92 are rotatably mounted between the two vertical support plates 81. The servo motor 93 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the vertical support plates 81, and the output end of the servo motor 93 is connected to the axle of one transmission wheel 92. The bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate 82 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 91. The servo motor 93 drives the conveyor belt 91 to rotate forward and reverse, driving the U-shaped support plate 82 to slide horizontally back and forth on the two vertical support plates 81, thereby driving the bidirectional telescopic rod 4 to slide stably back and forth horizontally on the central top plate 33. For more details, please refer to Figure 17 As shown, the pushing component is an electric telescopic rod B94, the end of the electric telescopic rod B94 is hinged to the front edge of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate 82, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod B94 is hinged to the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod 42; when the two-way telescopic rod 4 moves backward, the output end of the electric telescopic rod B94 also moves backward along the horizontal sliding hole 821, so that the front protrusion 36 can fully move into the slot 21; when the two-way telescopic rod 4 moves forward, the output end of the electric telescopic rod B94 also moves backward, so that the receiving plate 7 can move backward into place. Two inward-extending slots 821 are symmetrically provided at the front and rear side ends of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate 82, and the support column 35 between the bottom plate 32 and the center top plate 33 corresponds to the position of the inward-extending slots 821; to avoid the support column 35 blocking the U-shaped push rod 42 from moving into position, the inward-extending slots 821 are provided to ensure that the U-shaped push rod 42 moves forward into position, so that the front protrusion 36 can fully move into the slot 21, and the two-way telescopic rod 4 can extend into the slot 21, so that the output end of the two-way telescopic rod 4 can correspond to the position of the connecting slot 221; at the same time, the U-shaped push rod 42 moves backward into position to ensure that the receiving plate 7 can rotate downward under the action of gravity.
[0050] Obviously, those skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is intended to include such changes and modifications.
Claims
1. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism, comprising a plurality of trays (2) slidably mounted in a tray cabinet (1), a lifting mechanism (31) that drives a lifting platform (3) to move up and down in a vertical direction along the open end of the tray cabinet (1), and a bidirectional telescopic rod (4) that slides horizontally along the upper surface of the lifting platform (3); a jig plate (5) is positioned and mounted on the tray (2), patches (51) are placed in patch slots arranged in a matrix on the jig plate (5), and the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) can lock the tray (2) when they move outward or inward; under the drive of a pulling mechanism, the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) pulls out the tray (2) onto the lifting platform (3) or pushes the tray (2) back into the tray cabinet (1), characterized in that A horizontal cleaning brush (6) is slidably mounted on the upper front surface of the lifting platform (3); a receiving plate (7) is rotatably mounted on the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) via two support rods (41); and a collecting box (71) is mounted on the rear of the lifting platform (3); When the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) is pulled out of the tray (2), the horizontal cleaning brush (6) is driven by the driving mechanism to move upward, so that the horizontal cleaning brush (6) is away from and does not contact the jig plate (5); When the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) pushes back the tray (2), the horizontal cleaning brush (6) moves downward under the drive of the driving mechanism, so that the horizontal cleaning brush (6) contacts and cleans the jig plate (5); When the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) is located at the rear of the lifting platform (3), the receiving plate (7) tilts downward to transport the cleaned patches (51) into the collection box (71); when the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) moves from the rear to the front of the lifting platform (3), the receiving plate (7) gradually rotates and is spliced with the tray (2) to form a complete plane for receiving the patches (51) swept down by the horizontal cleaning brush (6).
2. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a U-shaped lifting plate (61) and two electric telescopic rods A (62). Two vertical sliding holes are symmetrically provided on the upper surface of the front portion of the lifting platform (3). The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate (61) are correspondingly slidably installed in the vertical sliding holes. The two side plates of the U-shaped lifting plate (61) are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric telescopic rods A (62). The electric telescopic rods A (62) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the lifting platform (3).
3. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal cleaning brush (6) is formed by implanting brush wires (631) at the outer bottom of a planting plate (63), wherein the planting plate (63) is a strip plate with a U-shaped cross section, and the planting plate (63) is installed on the lower side of the bottom plate of the U-shaped lifting plate (61).
4. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The lifting platform (3) includes a bottom plate (32), a central top plate (33) and two side top plates (34); the bottom plate (32) is connected to the central top plate (33) and the two side top plates (34) by a plurality of support columns (35); the two side top plates (34) are symmetrical about the central top plate (33), and the central top plate (33) is lower than the two side top plates (34); the central top plate (33) and the bottom plate (32) both protrude forward to form a front convex portion (36); a strip-shaped gap is formed between the central top plate (33) and the side top plates (34).
5. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A notch (21) is provided at the front end of the tray (2), a rubber block (22) is symmetrically mounted on the bottom of the tray (2) about the notch (21), and a connecting groove (221) is provided at the inner end of the rubber block (22); locking is achieved by extending the two output ends of the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) into the connecting groove (221); when the bidirectional telescopic rod (4) slides on the upper surface of the central top plate (33), the tray (2) slides on the upper surfaces of the two side top plates (34).
6. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The support rod (41) is an arc-shaped rod or an inclined rod, the lower end of the support rod (41) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bidirectional telescopic rod (4), the lower bottom surface of the receiving plate (7) is provided with two mutually parallel strip grooves (71), and the strip grooves (71) pass through the front end of the receiving plate (7), and the upper end of the support rod (41) is hinged between the two side walls of the strip groove (71); the front part of the receiving plate (7) is extended with a convex plate (72) matching the notch (21); under the support of the support rod (41), when the receiving plate (7) is horizontal, the lower bottom surface of the receiving plate (7) is coplanar with the upper surface of the side top plate (34), and the upper surface of the receiving plate (7) is coplanar with the upper surface of the tray (2), and the convex plate (72) is matched and installed in the notch (21); The collecting box (71) is mounted on the upper surface of the rear portion of the bottom plate (32), and the front side plate of the collecting box (71) is lower than the rear side plate; The two sides of the receiving plate (7) are integrally connected to the limiting plates (73), and the two limiting plates (73) are located outside the tray (2).
7. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: Two mutually parallel vertical support plates (81) are installed on the bottom plate (32), and a U-shaped support plate (82) is slidably installed on the two vertical support plates (81). The side plates of the U-shaped support plate (82) are provided with horizontal sliding holes (821). A U-shaped push rod (42) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bidirectional telescopic rod (4), and the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod (42) is slidably installed in the two horizontal sliding holes (821).
8. The anti-collision mechanism for a placement machine tray according to claim 7, characterized in that: The pulling mechanism includes a transmission component and a pushing component. The transmission component includes two transmission wheels (92) and a servo motor (93) connected by a transmission belt (91). The two transmission wheels (92) are rotatably installed between the two vertical support plates (81). The servo motor (93) is fixedly installed on the outside of the vertical support plate (81) and the output end of the servo motor (93) is connected to the wheel shaft of one of the transmission wheels (92). The bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate (82) is fixedly connected to the transmission belt (91).
9. A chip placement machine tray anti-collision mechanism as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The pushing component is an electric telescopic rod B (94), the end of which is hinged to the front edge of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate (82), and the output end of which is hinged to the bottom rod of the U-shaped push rod (42); two inner extension slots (821) are symmetrically provided at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate of the U-shaped support plate (82), and the support column (35) between the bottom plate (32) and the central top plate (33) corresponds to the position of the inner extension slots (821).
10. The anti-collision mechanism for a placement machine tray according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of pallet pairs are evenly installed between two opposite side walls of the pallet cabinet (1), wherein the pallet pair comprises two mutually symmetrical pallets (11), wherein the upper surfaces of the pallets (11) are provided with strip-shaped limiting slots (111), and the pallet (2) is slidably installed in the two corresponding strip-shaped limiting slots (111).