Form-adjustable venturi scrubber

Through the adjustable shape of the Venturi scrubber, the self-locking card block switching core module and the multiple circulation function are used to solve the problem of the fixed shape of the Venturi scrubber, realize flexible dust removal and recycling of water resources, and improve the dust removal efficiency and energy saving effect.

CN120754635APending Publication Date: 2025-10-10询莱流体设备(太仓)有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510933891.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-07-08
Publication Date
2025-10-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing Venturi scrubber has a fixed shape and cannot adjust the amplitude of the Venturi effect according to needs. It lacks the multi-cycle dust removal function, resulting in poor dust removal effect and waste of water resources.

Method used

A Venturi scrubber with adjustable shape is designed, which realizes rapid switching of core modules through self-locking blocks. Combined with multiple circulation functions and negative pressure water replenishment design, it adopts atomizing nozzle and inner spray ring design to achieve multi-directional dust removal, and realizes water reuse through a circulating water tank and communicating vessel system.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible dust removal control, improves dust removal efficiency, reduces water waste, has sterilization function, and reduces energy consumption.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a form-adjustable venturi scrubber, and relates to the technical field of venturi scrubbing equipment, the form-adjustable venturi scrubber comprises a venturi core, the front side of the venturi core is fixedly provided with a contracted pipe, and the rear side of the venturi core is fixedly provided with an expanded pipe; a positioning sliding strip is fixedly arranged on the lower portion of the interior of the Venturi core, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly embedded in the middle of the Venturi core. A core module is arranged in the Venturi core in a sliding mode, and a round through hole is formed in the bottom of the core module. The rear end of the expanding pipe is connected with a separating bin; the device is flexible to operate and convenient to maintain, the core modules are rapidly switched through the self-locking clamping blocks, different types such as solid holes, taper holes or round holes can be selected according to needs to adjust air pressure, the amplitude of the Venturi effect can be controlled, and the device adapts to different working conditions; the arrangement of each valve facilitates the control of the water flow path, the negative pressure water replenishing design solves the problem of no water in the communicating vessel, the maintenance operation is simple and efficient, and the problem that the existing washer is inconvenient to accurately control is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of Venturi scrubbing equipment, and in particular to a Venturi scrubber capable of adjusting its shape. Background Art

[0002] A Venturi scrubber is a wet pollution control device used to remove particulate matter and gaseous pollutants from industrial waste gas. It operates on the principle of the Venturi effect. Dust-laden gas enters the inlet section of the Venturi scrubber and is then accelerated in the contracting portion of the Venturi throat. According to the Venturi effect, the pressure of the fluid decreases as it passes through the contracting portion of the pipe, generating a high-speed airflow.

[0003] The currently used Venturi scrubber adopts the method of spraying in the middle to diffuse water into the exhaust gas for humidification, weighting and dust removal. It has a fixed shape and is inconvenient to adjust the middle part of the Venturi tube as needed to finely control the amplitude of the Venturi effect. It lacks the multi-cycle dust removal function that can be selected according to usage needs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention addresses the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a venturi scrubber with adjustable shape.

[0005] The present invention provides a venturi scrubber with adjustable shape, specifically comprising: a venturi core, wherein a contraction tube is fixedly provided on the front side of the venturi core, and an expansion tube is fixedly provided on the rear side of the venturi core; a positioning slide is fixedly provided on the lower part of the venturi core, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly embedded in the middle of the venturi core; a core module is slidingly provided on the inside of the venturi core, and a round through hole is provided on the bottom of the core module; a separation chamber is connected to the rear end of the expansion tube, and a clean air outlet is provided on the top of the separation chamber; a vertical frame is fixedly provided on the bottom of the separation chamber, and a sedimentation chamber is fixedly provided below the vertical frame; a circulation system is provided. The circulating water tank has a top rear side that extends upward, and a pump seat frame is fixedly provided on the top of the extension; the front side of the pump seat frame is an open structure and a piston pump seat is fixedly provided; four groups of piston swivel seats are rotatably provided at the front corners of the piston pump seat, and a delivery piston is fixedly provided in the piston swivel seat; the telescopic ends of the four groups of delivery pistons are hingedly provided with a cross hinge seat; the front side of the piston pump seat is fixedly provided with a pump cover, and a pump motor is fixedly provided on the front side of the pump cover, and the shaft end of the pump motor passes through the pump cover and is fixedly provided with a transmission wheel, and a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the cross hinge seat and is eccentrically connected to the transmission wheel.

[0006] Optionally, a spring rod frame is fixedly provided on the top of the Venturi core; two groups of square grooves are opened on the top of the Venturi core, two groups of self-locking blocks are inserted in the square grooves, and spring rods are fixedly provided on the tops of the self-locking blocks, and the spring rods are all provided with springs and pass through the spring rod frame; the bottom of the self-locking block is an inverted triangle structure, and the bottom corners of the self-locking block are rounded.

[0007] Optionally, a groove that matches the positioning slide is opened at the bottom of the core module; the top corners on both sides of the core module are both 45-degree slope structures, and the slope structures on both sides of the top of the core module can fit two sets of self-locking blocks.

[0008] Optionally, a down pipe is integrally provided at the bottom of the separation bin, and four through grooves are opened on the outside of the down pipe; an inner spray ring is fixedly provided at the lower part of the separation bin, the inner spray ring is a hollow channel, the top of the inner spray ring is a slope and nozzles are fixedly connected at equal intervals.

[0009] Optionally, the bottom of the sedimentation bin is a bucket-shaped structure, and a sediment pipe is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation bin. The rear side of the sediment pipe is inclined upward, and the rear end of the sediment pipe is higher than the top of the sedimentation bin; a mud outlet is integrally provided below the rear end of the sediment pipe; a spiral propeller is provided inside the sediment pipe with a shaft seal, and a mud discharge motor is fixedly provided at the front end of the sediment pipe, and the mud discharge motor is connected to the spiral propeller through transmission.

[0010] Optionally, an annular floating seat is slidably fitted on the outside of the lower delivery pipe, a vertical circular through groove is provided on the middle front side of the annular floating seat, and a filter cover is fixedly arranged below the circular through groove.

[0011] Optionally, a tank cover is fixedly provided on the top of the circulating water tank, and a breathing adjustment ball valve and a replenishing ball valve are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of the tank cover; the other end of the replenishing ball valve is connected to the water replenishing tank, and a threaded plug is provided on the top of the water replenishing tank; the bottom of the water replenishing tank is higher than the circulating water tank; the pipe connecting the replenishing ball valve and the circulating water tank is extended and inserted into the lower part of the interior of the circulating water tank.

[0012] Optionally, a water pipe is fixedly provided above the pump seat frame, and a bellows is provided at the bottom rear end of the water pipe to connect to the circular groove above the annular floating seat; a connecting pipe is fixedly provided at the bottom front end of the water pipe, and the lower end of the connecting pipe is lower than the bottom of the sedimentation bin.

[0013] Optionally, two groups of one-way valves are fixedly provided at the outer end of the delivery piston, and the two groups of one-way valves are installed in opposite directions. The external connections of the eight groups of one-way valves are provided with two groups of external connecting pipes; electromagnetic double-tube valves are connected on both sides of the two groups of external connecting pipes; branch pipes are provided above the front external connecting pipe, which are connected to the front control ball valve and the rear control ball valve; a pipe is provided on the top of the front control ball valve to connect to the atomizing nozzle; a pipe is provided at the rear end of the rear control ball valve to connect to the inner spray ring; a pipe is provided at the bottom of the rear external connecting pipe to pass through the box cover and insert into the lower part of the circulating water tank.

[0014] Optionally, the electromagnetic double-tube valve has a dual-channel structure, two groups of T-shaped valve cores are slidingly arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve, and electromagnets are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the electromagnetic double-tube valves; four groups of springs are also arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve, and when the electromagnet is closed, the spring pushes the T-shaped valve core to close the external connecting pipe, and when the electromagnet is energized, it adsorbs the T-shaped valve core to open the electromagnetic double-tube valve, allowing water to pass through the external connecting pipe.

[0015] The beneficial effects are as follows: The present invention is flexible in operation and convenient in maintenance. The core module can be quickly switched through the self-locking card block. Different types can be selected according to needs, such as solid, tapered or round holes, to adjust the air pressure. It can control the amplitude of the Venturi effect and adapt to different working conditions. The setting of each valve is convenient for controlling the water flow path, and the negative pressure water replenishment design solves the problem of water shortage in the communicating vessel. The maintenance operation is simple and efficient.

[0016] In the present invention, a multiple circulation function is adopted, and the circulation position can be selected. The Venturi effect is used to accelerate the mixing of air and water. The atomizing nozzles and the inner spray ring design in different positions are combined to achieve multi-directional dust removal; the heating channel can heat the water into hot water and spray it out, and the atomization is finer, which not only improves the dust removal efficiency, but also has a sterilization function to meet diversified processing needs.

[0017] The present invention provides recycling and energy-saving and consumption-reducing functions. The sedimentation chamber cooperates with the water pipe and the connecting pipe to form a communicating vessel system, so that the water can be returned to the water tank for reuse after sedimentation and filtration, thereby reducing the waste of water resources. If there is no water in the water pipe and the connecting pipe, the regulating ball valve and the replenishing ball valve can be closed first. After the water is pumped out in the circulating water tank, the pressure is reduced, and the water in the sedimentation chamber is pumped out with the negative pressure, so that the water is filled into the water pipe and the connecting pipe to form a communicating vessel. The combination of the mud discharge motor and the screw propeller is only started after a certain amount of dust and sand has accumulated, and it operates on demand to reduce energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 3 Shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure viewed from above; Figure 4 It shows a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the circulating water tank in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of a piston pump base according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 6 Shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the side elevation structure; Figure 7A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an electromagnetic double-tube valve according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a Venturi core according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown; Figure 9 Shows an embodiment of the present invention Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the split structure.

[0019] List of reference numerals: 1. Venturi core; 101. Reduction tube; 102. Expansion tube; 103. Positioning slide; 104. Atomizing nozzle; 105. Spring rod holder; 106. Self-locking block; 107. Spring rod; 2. Core module; 201. Circular perforation; 3. Separation chamber; 301. Clean air outlet; 302. Downpipe; 303. Inner spray ring; 304. Vertical frame; 4. Sedimentation chamber; 401. Sediment pipe; 402. Mud outlet; 403. Screw propeller; 404. Mud discharge motor; 5. Annular floating seat; 501. Filter cover; 6. Circulating water tank; 601. Tank cover; 602. Breathing ball valve; 603. Supplementary ball valve; 7. Pump seat frame; 701. Water pipe; 702. Connecting pipe; 8. Piston pump seat; 801. Piston swivel seat; 802. Delivery piston; 803. One-way valve; 804. Cross hinge seat; 805. Pump cover; 806. Pump motor; 807. Drive wheel; 808. External connecting pipe; 809. Front control ball valve; 810. Rear control ball valve; 9. Solenoid double-pipe valve; 901. T-shaped valve core; 902. Electromagnet; 10. Heating channel; 11. Water supply tank. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the purpose, solution and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention.

[0021] Example 1: Please refer to the accompanying drawings in the specification. Figures 1 to 9 As shown: The present invention proposes a venturi scrubber with adjustable shape, comprising: a venturi core 1, a contraction tube 101 fixedly provided on the front side of the venturi core 1, and an expansion tube 102 fixedly provided on the rear side of the venturi core 1; a positioning slide 103 fixedly provided at the lower part of the venturi core 1, and an atomizing nozzle 104 fixedly embedded in the middle of the venturi core 1; a core module 2 slidingly provided inside the venturi core 1, and a round through-hole 201 provided at the bottom of the core module 2; a separation chamber 3 connected to the rear end of the expansion tube 102, and a clean air outlet 301 provided at the top of the separation chamber 3; a vertical frame 304 fixedly provided at the bottom of the separation chamber 3, and a sedimentation chamber 4 fixedly provided below the vertical frame 304; a circulating water tank 6 The top rear side of the circulating water tank 6 extends upward, and a pump seat frame 7 is fixedly provided on the top of the extension; the front side of the pump seat frame 7 is an open structure and a piston pump seat 8 is fixedly provided; four groups of piston swivel seats 801 are rotatably provided at the front corners of the piston pump seat 8, and a delivery piston 802 is fixedly provided in the piston swivel seat 801; the telescopic ends of the four groups of delivery pistons 802 are hingedly provided with a cross hinge seat 804; a pump cover 805 is fixedly provided on the front side of the piston pump seat 8, and a pump motor 806 is fixedly provided on the front side of the pump cover 805, and a transmission wheel 807 is fixedly provided on the shaft end of the pump motor 806 through the pump cover 805, and a rotating shaft is provided in the middle of the cross hinge seat 804 and is eccentrically connected to the transmission wheel 807.

[0022] Among them, a spring rod frame 105 is fixedly provided on the top of the Venturi core 1; two groups of square grooves are opened on the top of the Venturi core 1, and two groups of self-locking blocks 106 are inserted in the square grooves. The tops of the self-locking blocks 106 are fixedly provided with spring rods 107, and the spring rods 107 are all equipped with springs and pass through the spring rod frame 105; the bottom of the self-locking block 106 is an inverted triangle structure, and the bottom corners of the self-locking block 106 are rounded.

[0023] Among them, the bottom of the core module 2 is provided with a groove that matches the positioning slide 103; the top corners of the core module 2 on both sides are 45-degree slope structures, and the slope structures on both sides of the top of the core module 2 can fit two sets of self-locking blocks 106.

[0024] Among them, a down pipe 302 is integrally provided at the bottom of the separation bin 3, and four through grooves are opened on the outside of the down pipe 302; an inner spray ring 303 is fixedly provided at the lower part of the separation bin 3, and the inner spray ring 303 is a hollow channel. The top of the inner spray ring 303 is a slope and is fixedly connected with nozzles at equal intervals.

[0025] Among them, the bottom of the sedimentation bin 4 is a bucket-shaped structure, and a sediment pipe 401 is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation bin 4. The rear side of the sediment pipe 401 is inclined upward, and the rear end of the sediment pipe 401 is higher than the top of the sedimentation bin 4; a mud outlet 402 is integrally provided below the rear end of the sediment pipe 401; a shaft seal is used to rotate and a screw propeller 403 is provided inside the sediment pipe 401, and a mud discharge motor 404 is fixedly provided at the front end of the sediment pipe 401, and the mud discharge motor 404 is transmission-connected to the screw propeller 403.

[0026] Among them, an annular floating seat 5 is slidably fitted on the outside of the lower delivery pipe 302, and a vertical circular through groove is opened on the middle front side of the annular floating seat 5, and a filter cover 501 is fixedly installed below the circular through groove.

[0027] Among them, a box cover 601 is fixedly installed on the top of the circulating water tank 6, and a breathing adjustment ball valve 602 and a replenishing ball valve 603 are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of the box cover 601; the other end of the replenishing ball valve 603 is connected to the replenishing water tank 11, and a threaded plug is provided on the top of the replenishing water tank 11; the bottom of the replenishing water tank 11 is higher than the circulating water tank 6; the pipe connecting the replenishing ball valve 603 and the circulating water tank 6 is extended and inserted into the lower part of the circulating water tank 6.

[0028] Among them, a water pipe 701 is fixedly provided above the pump seat frame 7, and a bellows is provided at the bottom rear end of the water pipe 701 to connect to the circular groove above the annular floating seat 5; a connecting pipe 702 is fixedly provided at the bottom front end of the water pipe 701, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 702 is lower than the bottom of the sedimentation bin 4.

[0029] Among them, two groups of one-way valves 803 are fixedly provided on the outer end of the delivery piston 802, and the two groups of one-way valves 803 are installed in opposite directions. The external connections of the eight groups of one-way valves 803 are provided with two groups of external connecting pipes 808; both sides of the two groups of external connecting pipes 808 are connected with electromagnetic double-tube valves 9; branch pipes are provided above the front external connecting pipe 808, which are connected to the front control ball valve 809 and the rear control ball valve 810; the top of the front control ball valve 809 is provided with a pipe connected to the atomizing nozzle 104; the rear end of the rear control ball valve 810 is provided with a pipe connected to the inner spray ring 303; the bottom of the rear external connecting pipe 808 is provided with a pipe that passes through the box cover 601 and is inserted into the lower part of the circulating water tank 6.

[0030] Among them, the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9 has a dual-channel structure, and two groups of T-shaped valve cores 901 are slidingly arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9, and electromagnets 902 are fixedly arranged at the outer ends of the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9; four groups of springs are also arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9, and when the electromagnet 902 is closed, the springs push the T-shaped valve core 901 to close the external connecting pipe 808.

[0031] Install the scrubber indoors or in a factory building, and connect the reduction pipe 101 to the exhaust gas source to ensure continuous input of exhaust gas. Pre-fill water in the water supply tank 11, seal the water injection hole with a threaded plug after adding water, and then open the replenishment ball valve 603 to automatically replenish water to the circulating water tank 6; You can choose to use a water pump instead of the replenishing ball valve 603, set a water level sensor in the circulating water tank 6, and use the water pump to input water when the water level drops; Different types of core modules 2 are pre-made, such as a solid module for enclosing the Venturi core 1; a module with a tapered hole in the middle can reduce the air passing area and increase the pressure; a module with a conventional round hole in the middle maintains the original pressure; the core module 2 is automatically locked by the self-locking block 106. When installing a new module, the new module can be used to push the original module away to achieve switching, and the self-locking block 106 can automatically position.

[0032] Water Delivery and Control: Start the pump motor 806 to drive the transmission wheel 807 to rotate, thereby causing the cross hinge seat 804 eccentrically connected to the rear end of the transmission wheel 807 to rotate circumferentially, driving the four groups of delivery pistons 802 to perform intermittent piston movement, producing a delivery variable volume effect, and cooperating with the two groups of one-way valves 803 to extract water from the rear external connecting pipe 808 and input it into the front external connecting pipe 808; the water in the rear external connecting pipe 808 is reduced to generate negative pressure, and the water in the circulating water tank 6 is automatically sucked in to replenish; after the front external connecting pipe 808 is pressurized, the excess water passes through the front control ball valve 809 and is input into the atomizing nozzle 104 for spraying, or passes through the rear control ball valve 810 and enters the inner spray ring 303 for spraying. The front control ball valve 809 and the rear control ball valve 810 can be opened as needed to achieve dust removal at different positions; Electromagnet 902 controls the opening and closing of electromagnetic double-tube valve 9. When energized, it attracts T-shaped valve core 901 to open electromagnetic double-tube valve 9. When electromagnetic double-tube valve 9 connected to heating channel 10 is opened, water flows through heating channel 10 and is rapidly heated by the resistance heater within the channel, spraying out hot water to remove dust. The hot water is atomized into finer particles, which can enhance dust removal and sterilization effects. Example 2: Waste gas treatment and water circulation; The air passes through the contracting tube 101 and expanding tube 102, creating a Venturi effect, accelerating and mixing with water. The mixed water then enters the separation chamber 3. The dust-removed air is discharged from the clean air outlet 301, and the water mixed with sand flows into the sedimentation chamber 4 through the downpipe 302 below. The water naturally settles in the sedimentation chamber 4, and the dust and sand sink into the sediment pipe 401. After a certain period of accumulation, the mud discharge motor 404 is started to drive the screw propeller 403 to rotate, and the dust or mud is discharged from the mud outlet 402. Example 3: The water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702 form a communicating vessel. If there is no water in the water pipe 701 and the communicating pipe 702, first close the regulating ball valve 602 and the replenishing ball valve 603, pump water into the circulating water tank 6 to reduce the pressure, and use the negative pressure to pump water from the settling chamber 4 and fill the communicating vessel. The annular floating seat 5 floats inside the sedimentation bin 4 by means of water buoyancy, and the water in the sedimentation bin 4 passes through the filter cover 501, the water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702 and flows back to the circulating water tank 6 for recycling.

[0033] Specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the shrink tube 101 is connected to the exhaust gas source to continuously input the exhaust gas; In the water supply tank 11, water is pre-filled, the water injection hole is sealed with a threaded plug after water is added, and then the replenishment ball valve 603 is opened, and water is automatically replenished into the circulating water tank 6; Different types of core modules 2 are pre-made, such as solid core modules 2, which can enclose the Venturi core 1. A core module 2 with a tapered hole in the middle can be selected to further reduce the air passage area to increase the pressure, or a core module 2 with a conventional round hole in the middle can be used to maintain the original pressure. The core module 2 is automatically locked by the self-locking block 106. When another set of core modules 2 is installed, the core module 2 can be used to push the original core module 2 away to switch. The self-locking block 106 can automatically position. The pump motor 806 is started to drive the transmission wheel 807 to rotate, and the transmission wheel 807 drives the cross hinge seat 804 eccentrically connected at its rear end to rotate circumferentially, thereby driving the four groups of delivery pistons 802 to intermittent piston movement, producing a delivery variable volume effect, and cooperating with the two groups of one-way valves 803 to extract water from the rear external connecting pipe 808 and input the water into the front external connecting pipe 808; when the water in the rear external connecting pipe 808 is reduced, negative pressure is generated and the water in the circulating water tank 6 is automatically sucked in for replenishment; after the front external connecting pipe 808 is pressurized, the excess water passes through the front control ball valve 809 and is input into the atomizing nozzle 104, sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 104, and passes through the rear control ball valve 810 The water enters the inner spray ring 303 and is sprayed out from the inner spray ring 303; the front control ball valve 809 and the rear control ball valve 810 can be opened as needed to realize dust removal from different positions; the electromagnet 902 can control the opening and closing of the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9. When the electromagnet 902 is energized, the T-shaped valve core 901 is attracted to open the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9, allowing water to pass through the external connecting pipe 808; for example, the electromagnetic double-tube valve 9 connected to the heating channel 10 can be opened to allow water to pass through the heating channel 10. A resistance heater is set in the heating channel 10 to quickly heat the water, and then hot water is sprayed out to remove dust. After being sprayed, the hot water is easily atomized into finer particles, which improves the dust removal effect and can also provide sterilization and other effects; The air passes through the contraction tube 101 and the expansion tube 102, generating a Venturi effect, accelerating the air and mixing it with water. The mixed water then enters the separation chamber 3. The dust-removed air is discharged from the clean air outlet 301, and the water mixed with sand flows from the downpipe 302 below into the sedimentation chamber 4. After entering the sedimentation chamber 4, the water naturally settles, and the dust and sand naturally sink and fall into the sediment pipe 401. After a certain period of time, the mud discharge motor 404 can be started to drive the screw propeller 403 to rotate, pushing the dust or mud to be discharged from the mud outlet 402; The water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702 form a communicating vessel. The annular floating seat 5 automatically floats inside the sedimentation chamber 4 due to the buoyancy of the water. The water inside the sedimentation chamber 4 flows through the filter cover 501, the water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702 and flows back to the circulating water tank 6 for continuous use. If there is no water in the water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702, you can first close the regulating ball valve 602 and the replenishing ball valve 603. After pumping water in the circulating water tank 6, the pressure will drop, and the water in the sedimentation tank 4 will be pumped out with the negative pressure, so that the water will fill the water pipe 701 and the connecting pipe 702 to form a communicating vessel.

Claims

1. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape, characterized in that: include: A venturi core (1), wherein a contraction tube (101) is fixedly provided on the front side of the venturi core (1), and an expansion tube (102) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the venturi core (1); a positioning slide bar (103) is fixedly provided on the lower part of the interior of the venturi core (1), and an atomizing nozzle (104) is fixedly embedded in the middle of the venturi core (1); a core module (2) is slidably provided on the interior of the venturi core (1), and a round through hole (201) is provided on the bottom of the core module (2); a separation chamber (3) is connected to the rear end of the expansion tube (102), and a clean air outlet (301) is provided on the top of the separation chamber (3); a vertical frame (304) is fixedly provided on the bottom of the separation chamber (3), and a sedimentation chamber (4) is fixedly provided below the vertical frame (304); a circulating water tank (6), wherein the circulating water tank (6) The rear side of the top of the piston pump seat (8) extends upward, and a pump seat frame (7) is fixedly provided on the top of the extension; the front side of the pump seat frame (7) is an open structure and a piston pump seat (8) is fixedly provided; four groups of piston rotating seats (801) are rotatably provided at the corners of the front side of the piston pump seat (8), and a delivery piston (802) is fixedly provided in each of the piston rotating seats (801); the telescopic ends of the four groups of delivery pistons (802) are hingedly provided with a cross hinge seat (804); a pump cover (805) is fixedly provided on the front side of the piston pump seat (8), a pump motor (806) is fixedly provided on the front side of the pump cover (805), a transmission wheel (807) is fixedly provided on the shaft end of the pump motor (806) through the pump cover (805), and a rotating shaft is eccentrically rotatably connected to the transmission wheel (807) in the middle of the cross hinge seat (804).

2. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the Venturi core (1) is fixedly provided with a spring rod frame (105); the top of the Venturi core (1) is provided with two groups of square grooves, two groups of self-locking blocks (106) are inserted into the square grooves, and the tops of the self-locking blocks (106) are fixedly provided with spring rods (107), and the spring rods (107) are all sleeved with springs and pass through the spring rod frame (105); the bottom of the self-locking block (106) is an inverted triangle structure, and the bottom corners of the self-locking block (106) are rounded.

3. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the core module (2) is provided with a groove that matches the positioning slide (103); the top corners of the core module (2) are both 45-degree slope structures, and the slope structures on both sides of the top of the core module (2) can fit two sets of self-locking blocks (106).

4. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the separation chamber (3) is integrally provided with a lower delivery pipe (302), and four through grooves are opened on the outside of the lower delivery pipe (302); an inner spray ring (303) is fixedly provided at the lower part of the separation chamber (3), and the inner spray ring (303) is a hollow channel. The top of the inner spray ring (303) is an inclined surface and is evenly distributed and fixedly connected with spray heads.

5. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the sedimentation bin (4) is a bucket-shaped structure. A sediment pipe (401) is connected to the bottom of the sedimentation bin (4). The rear side of the sediment pipe (401) is inclined upward, and the rear end of the sediment pipe (401) is higher than the top of the sedimentation bin (4). A mud outlet (402) is integrally provided below the rear end of the sediment pipe (401). A screw propeller (403) is provided inside the sediment pipe (401) using a shaft seal for rotation. A mud discharge motor (404) is fixedly provided at the front end of the sediment pipe (401). The mud discharge motor (404) is in transmission connection with the screw propeller (403).

6. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: An annular floating seat (5) is slidably fitted on the outside of the lower delivery pipe (302), a vertical circular through groove is provided on the middle front side of the annular floating seat (5), and a filter cover (501) is fixedly provided below the circular through groove.

7. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A tank cover (601) is fixedly provided on the top of the circulating water tank (6), and a regulating ball valve (602) and a replenishing ball valve (603) are respectively connected to both sides of the top of the tank cover (601); the other end of the replenishing ball valve (603) is connected to a replenishing water tank (11), and a threaded plug is provided on the top of the replenishing water tank (11); the bottom of the replenishing water tank (11) is higher than the circulating water tank (6); and the pipe connecting the replenishing ball valve (603) and the circulating water tank (6) extends and is inserted into the lower part of the circulating water tank (6).

8. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A water pipe (701) is fixedly provided above the pump seat frame (7), and a bellows is provided at the bottom rear end of the water pipe (701) to connect to the top of the circular through groove of the annular floating seat (5); a connecting pipe (702) is fixedly provided at the bottom front end of the water pipe (701), and the lower end of the connecting pipe (702) is lower than the bottom of the sedimentation bin (4).

9. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: Two sets of one-way valves (803) are fixedly provided at the outer ends of the delivery pistons (802), and the two sets of one-way valves (803) are installed in opposite directions. Two sets of external connecting pipes (808) are provided for external connection of the eight sets of one-way valves (803); both sides of the two sets of external connecting pipes (808) are connected with electromagnetic double-tube valves (9); a branch pipe is provided above the front external connecting pipe (808) and is connected with a front control ball valve (809) and a rear control ball valve (810); a pipe is provided on the top of the front control ball valve (809) to connect to the atomizing nozzle (104); a pipe is provided at the rear end of the rear control ball valve (810) to connect to the inner spray ring (303); a pipe is provided at the bottom of the rear external connecting pipe (808) to pass through the box cover (601) and insert into the lower part of the inner part of the circulating water tank (6).

10. A venturi scrubber with adjustable shape as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The electromagnetic double-tube valve (9) has a dual-channel structure. Two groups of T-shaped valve cores (901) are slidably arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve (9), and an electromagnet (902) is fixedly arranged at the outer end of the electromagnetic double-tube valve (9). Four groups of springs are also arranged inside the electromagnetic double-tube valve (9). When the electromagnet (902) is closed, the springs push the T-shaped valve core (901) to close the external connecting pipe (808).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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