Combined dustproof power distribution cabinet

By designing a cleaning mechanism that utilizes water and air blowing and automated control, the problem of dust accumulation on the filter screen has been solved, achieving efficient dust prevention and temperature monitoring, and improving the efficiency and stability of the power distribution cabinet.

CN120784744BActive Publication Date: 2025-11-28ZHUHAI YUJI ELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511248665.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2025-11-28
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Dust accumulation on the filter surface of existing modular dustproof distribution cabinets obstructs airflow, and traditional cleaning methods easily allow dust to enter the cabinet and increase labor intensity.

Method used

A cleaning mechanism was designed that uses water energy to drive the fan blades to generate wind, which blows back the dust on the surface of the filter screen. The dust cleaning is automated through electric valves and a pipeline system, and the operation of the fan is controlled by an infrared temperature sensor to monitor the temperature.

Benefits of technology

Effective cleaning of filter dust reduces labor intensity, improves the efficiency of power distribution cabinet, and achieves dust prevention and temperature monitoring through automated control, ensuring stable equipment operation.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN120784744B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, and relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinets, which comprises a power distribution cabinet body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the power distribution cabinet body, the cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a processing box and a connector, a baffle is fixed in the processing box, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to a circular hole in the center of the side surface of the baffle, a water wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a fan blade is additionally arranged at one end of the rotating rod, a first electric valve is connected to the water inlet end of a water outlet pipe, and a second electric valve is connected to the two circular port ends of the connector. The cleaning mechanism is arranged, the water can drive the fan blade to generate wind, the strip-shaped filter screen is back-blasted, dust adhered to the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen is blown away, the dust is prevented from entering the power distribution cabinet by using traditional tools for cleaning, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and therefore the use efficiency of the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of power distribution cabinet, in particular to a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet. BACKGROUND

[0002] The power distribution cabinet is a cabinet device for centrally installing circuit breakers, contactors and other electrical components to realize power distribution, control and protection, which is generally divided into fixed power distribution cabinet, drawer type power distribution cabinet, combined dustproof power distribution cabinet and outdoor rainproof power distribution cabinet.

[0003] Although the existing combined dustproof power distribution cabinet is convenient for transportation and on-site installation of large power distribution cabinets, and can effectively prevent dust in the environment from entering the interior of the power distribution cabinet, thereby avoiding the influence of dust on the heat dissipation and insulation performance of the electrical components in the power distribution cabinet, and further ensuring the stable operation of the equipment, but there are still some deficiencies:

[0004] Although the current outdoor combined dustproof power distribution cabinet can block dust from entering the interior of the power distribution cabinet through the filter screen, over time, dust will continuously adhere to the surface of the filter screen, which will cause the filter screen mesh to be blocked, thereby causing air circulation to be blocked, affecting the cooling of the internal components of the power distribution cabinet. At this time, if traditional tools are used for cleaning, not only will the dust pass through the mesh into the interior of the power distribution cabinet, but also the labor intensity of the workers will be increased.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a new combined dustproof power distribution cabinet to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. SUMMARY

[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, by setting a cleaning mechanism, the wind generated by the fan can be used to blow the strip-shaped filter screen, so that the dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen is blown away, which not only avoids the use of traditional tools to clean the dust into the interior of the power distribution cabinet, but also reduces the labor intensity of the workers, to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet body, a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the power distribution cabinet body, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the dust adhering to the surface of the filter screen;

[0008] The cleaning mechanism comprises a water storage tank, a treatment box, a connector, a baffle fixed inside the treatment box, a rotating rod rotatably connected to a circular hole in the center of the side surface of the baffle, a water wheel fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a fan blade added to one end of the rotating rod, an air guide shell for air blown by the rotating of the air guide fan blade added to one side of the treatment box, an air inlet hole and a water outlet hole pre-set in the inner wall bottom of the treatment box, a rectangular plate added to the surface of the baffle, the rectangular plate, the baffle and the treatment box for guiding all the water driving the water wheel to rotate to the water outlet hole, a water outlet pipe fixedly penetrating through the inner wall top of the treatment box, a first electric valve communicated with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe, a second electric valve communicated with the two circular port ends of the connector, a connecting pipe communicated between one of the second electric valves and the air guide shell, a connecting pipe communicated with the water inlet end of the first electric valve, the connecting pipe for conveying the water stored in the water storage tank to the first electric valve, and a dust filter sheet bonded to the bottom of the treatment box.

[0009] Preferably, stabilizing frames are fixed to the bottom of the water storage tank near the four corners, support frames are placed between the multiple grooves on the top of the water storage tank, a filter screen plate is added to the top of the water storage tank, the support frames are used for supporting the filter screen plate, the other end of the rotating rod is movably penetrated through the inner wall of the treatment box, and the dust filter sheet is used for filtering the air entering the air inlet hole.

[0010] Preferably, the air inlet hole and the water outlet hole are located on the two sides of the baffle, a flow guide pipe is fixed to the bottom of the treatment box, the flow guide pipe is used for guiding the water output by the water outlet hole to flow away, the outer wall of the flow guide pipe is fixed with a fixing member, and the fan blade is located inside the circular hole of the treatment box.

[0011] Preferably, the power distribution cabinet body comprises a combined cabinet body and an antenna, the antenna is added to the top of the treatment box, the combined cabinet body comprises a group of stand columns, each stabilizing frame is added to the surface of each stand column near the top, two side plates, a back plate and a cabinet door are respectively arranged between adjacent two stand columns, and the fixing member is added to the surface of the back plate.

[0012] Preferably, the treatment box is added to the surface of the back plate, the two side plates and the back plate are respectively installed with the corresponding stand columns, a top plate and a bottom plate are respectively added between the top ends and the bottom ends of the group of stand columns, the air outlet end of the connecting pipe is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the top plate, the two end faces of the connector are respectively installed with the two sides of the inner wall of the top plate, and the bottom of the water storage tank is in contact with the top of the top plate.

[0013] Preferably, the underside of the top plate is in contact with the top of the two side plates, the top of the back plate and the top of the cabinet door, the up side of the bottom plate is in contact with the bottom of the two side plates, the bottom of the back plate and the bottom of the cabinet door, the cabinet door is rotatably connected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and the cabinet door is fixed with one of the stand columns by a manual lock.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a base, the inner wall of the top plate is provided with a strip-shaped filter screen, the connector is used for collecting the air filtered by the strip-shaped filter screen, the strip-shaped filter screen is used for filtering the air passing through the straight hole reserved in the inner wall of the top plate, and the surface of the cabinet door is bonded with a ring-shaped sealing gasket.

[0015] Preferably, the ring-shaped sealing gasket is used for sealing between the cabinet door and the corresponding two stand columns, the inner wall of the two side plates is in contact with a shell near the bottom position, the two shells are respectively arranged between the corresponding two stand columns, the inner wall of each shell is provided with a plurality of fans, the inner wall of each shell is provided with a plurality of mounting holes, and the inside of each mounting hole is provided with a circular filter screen.

[0016] Preferably, the air inlet end of the fan is located at the air outlet position of each mounting hole, the bottom through hole of the bottom plate is provided with a sealing sleeve, the inside of the combined cabinet is provided with two groups of horizontal racks, each group of horizontal racks is arranged between the corresponding two stand columns, a vertical rack is arranged between each group of horizontal racks, and a plurality of porous plates are movably clamped between the two vertical racks.

[0017] Preferably, the straight hole in the surface of the back plate near the top position is provided with a porous sealing plug, the inner wall of the cabinet door is fixedly provided with a mounting frame and a plurality of mounting plates, the surface of the mounting frame is provided with a controller, each mounting plate is provided with a plurality of U-shaped frames, and each U-shaped frame is provided with an infrared temperature measurement sensor.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:

[0019] 1、The cleaning mechanism is arranged, the wind generated by the fan can drive the water to blow the strip-shaped filter screen, so that the dust attached to the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen is blown away, the dust entering the power distribution cabinet is avoided when the traditional tool is used for cleaning, the labor intensity of the staff is reduced, and therefore the use efficiency of the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet is improved, when it rains outdoors, the cooperation of the filter screen plate and the water storage tank can realize the filtering and storage of part of the rain in the sky, when the strip-shaped filter screen needs to be cleaned, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can use the cooperation of the monitoring equipment, the controller and the antenna to start the first electric valve and the second electric valve.

[0020] 2, the water in the water storage tank is guided to the water wheel, the water wheel is continuously rotated, then the water flowing down from the water wheel is guided away, and the fan blades are continuously rotated, the air in the environment is first sucked, then filtered, and then blown onto the strip-shaped filter screen, and the dust attached to the strip-shaped filter screen is blown away.

[0021] 3, the power distribution cabinet body is provided, which can prevent dust and mechanical protection for the plurality of electrical elements installed therein, and can monitor the temperature inside the power distribution cabinet in real time, prevent the electrical elements from malfunctioning due to high temperature, when the electrical elements inside the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet start to work, at this time, the cooperation of all strip-shaped filter screens and all circular filter screens is directly used, which can prevent dust in the environment from entering the space composed of the combined cabinet body, the annular sealing gasket and the cabinet door, then the cooperation of the controller, the temperature threshold set in advance by the controller and the infrared temperature sensor is used, which can control whether the fan is started.

[0022] 4, when it is determined that the fan needs to be started, at this time, the cooperation of all the started fans, the strip-shaped filter screen, the straight hole reserved in the inner wall of the top plate, the mounting hole, the connector, the other second electric valve that opens the valve, the second electric valve that closes the valve and the heat dissipation hole reserved on the side plate is directly used, which can filter the low-temperature air in the environment and then suck it in, and then the low-temperature air flowing in the power distribution cabinet is used to carry away the hot air dispersed in the space composed of the combined cabinet body, the annular sealing gasket and the cabinet door, thereby realizing the cooling operation of the electrical elements inside the power distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a side view of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0024] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of a combined cabinet body of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial perspective view from the top of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a partial structure schematic view of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0027] Figure 5It is a top view angle part sectional view perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet cleaning mechanism of the present application;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a bottom view angle part sectional view perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a bottom view angle part perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a perspective structural schematic drawing of a horizontal frame, vertical frame and multi-hole plate of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0031] Figure 9 It is a sectional perspective structural schematic drawing of a vertical frame and multi-hole plate of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0032] Figure 10 It is a perspective structural schematic drawing of a shell and fan of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0033] Figure 11 It is a bottom view angle perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0034] Figure 12 It is another angle part perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0035] Figure 13 It is a perspective structural schematic drawing of a water storage tank, stabilizing frame, communication pipe and support frame of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0036] Figure 14 It is a power distribution cabinet body side view angle part perspective drawing of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application;

[0037] Figure 15 It is a perspective structural schematic drawing of a top plate, strip-shaped filter screen, connector, second electric valve and connecting pipe of a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet of the present application.

[0038] In the figure: 1, power distribution cabinet body; 101, combined cabinet body; 1010, stand; 1011, side plate; 1012, bottom plate; 1013, base; 1014, back plate; 1015, top plate; 102, cabinet door; 103, strip-shaped filter screen; 104, shell; 105, annular sealing gasket; 106, fan; 107, mounting hole; 108, circular filter screen; 109, sealing sleeve; 110, horizontal rack; 111, vertical rack; 112, perforated plate; 113, perforated sealing plug; 114, mounting rack; 115, controller; 116, mounting plate; 117, U-shaped rack; 118, infrared temperature measurement sensor; 119, antenna; 2, cleaning mechanism; 201, water storage tank; 202, stabilizing frame; 203, filter screen plate; 204, processing box; 205, partition plate; 206, rotating rod; 207, water wheel; 208, fan blade; 209, air guide shell; 210, air inlet hole; 211, water outlet hole; 212, rectangular plate; 213, flow guide pipe; 214, fixing piece; 215, water outlet pipe; 216, first electric valve; 217, connector; 218, second electric valve; 219, connecting pipe; 220, communication pipe; 221, support frame; 222, dust filter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0040] Embodiment one: please refer to Figures 1-4 , Figures 6-12 , Figure 14 and Figure 15As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme: a combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet body 1, the power distribution cabinet body 1 comprises a combined cabinet body 101 and an antenna 119, the combined cabinet body 101 comprises a group of columns 1010, two side plates 1011, a back plate 1014 and a cabinet door 102 are respectively arranged between adjacent two columns 1010, the two side plates 1011 and the back plate 1014 are respectively installed with the corresponding column 1010, a top plate 1015 and a bottom plate 1012 are respectively installed between the top ends and the bottom ends of the group of columns 1010, the lower side of the top plate 1015 is respectively in contact with the top of the two side plates 1011, the top of the back plate 1014 and the top of the cabinet door 102, the upper side of the bottom plate 1012 is respectively in contact with the bottom of the two side plates 1011, the bottom of the back plate 1014 and the bottom of the cabinet door 102, the cabinet door 102 is rotatably connected between the bottom plate 1012 and the top plate 1015, the cabinet door 102 is fixed with one of the columns 1010 through a manual lock, a base 1013 is installed at the bottom corners of the bottom plate 1012, a strip-shaped filter screen 103 is installed on the inner wall of the top plate 1015, the strip-shaped filter screen 103 is used for filtering the air passing through the straight hole reserved in the inner wall of the top plate 1015, a ring-shaped sealing gasket 105 is bonded on the surface of the cabinet door 102, the ring-shaped sealing gasket 105 is used for sealing between the cabinet door 102 and the corresponding two columns 1010, a shell 104 is contacted on the inner wall of the two side plates 1011 near the bottom position, two shells 104 are respectively installed between the corresponding two columns 1010, a plurality of fans 106 are installed on the inner wall of each shell 104, a plurality of mounting holes 107 are reserved on the inner wall of each shell 104, a circular filter screen 108 is installed in each mounting hole 107, the air inlet end of the fan 106 is located at the air outlet position of each mounting hole 107, a sealing sleeve 109 is arranged at the bottom through hole of the bottom plate 1012, two groups of horizontal racks 110 are arranged in the combined cabinet body 101, each group of horizontal racks 110 is installed between the corresponding two columns 1010, a vertical rack 111 is installed between each group of horizontal racks 110, a plurality of porous plates 112 are movably clamped between the two vertical racks 111, a porous sealing plug 113 is arranged in the straight hole of the surface of the back plate 1014 near the top position, a mounting rack 114 and a plurality of mounting plates 116 are fixed on the inner wall of the cabinet door 102, a controller 115 is installed on the surface of the mounting rack 114, a plurality of U-shaped racks 117 are installed on each mounting plate 116, an infrared temperature measurement sensor 118 is installed on each U-shaped rack 117, a cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water storage tank 201, a processing box 204 and a connector 217, two circular port ends of the connector 217 are communicated with a second electric valve 218, a connecting pipe 219 is communicated between one of the second electric valves 218 and the air guide shell 209.

[0041] In this embodiment, when the electrical components inside the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet start to work, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can use the monitoring equipment to cooperate with the antenna 119 to send a command to the controller 115 (PLC controller) to start all the infrared temperature measurement sensors 118. After the controller 115 receives the command, it will directly start all the infrared temperature measurement sensors 118 at the same time. Each started infrared temperature measurement sensor 118 will perform temperature monitoring operation on the electrical components inside the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, and will transmit each detected temperature data to the controller 115 in the form of electrical signal. Then the controller 115 will compare each received temperature data with the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance. When all the temperature data received by the controller 115 are lower than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance, the controller 115 will not start the fan 106. When any one of the temperature data received by the controller 115 is higher than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance, the controller 115 will start another second electric valve 218 (the second electric valve 218 not connected with the connecting pipe 219) and all the fans 106 at the same time. At this time, all the started fans 106 will cooperate with the corresponding housing 104 and the corresponding mounting hole 107 to extract the air (carrying the heat generated by the electrical components during work) inside the space composed of the combined cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102, and discharge it through the heat dissipation holes reserved on the side plate 1011. At the same time, the space will cooperate with the other second electric valve 218 opened, the connector 217, the strip-shaped filter screen 103 and the straight holes reserved on the inner walls of the top plate 1015 to filter the low-temperature air in the environment and then suck it into the space. In this way, the heat dispersed in the space can be taken away by the flowing low-temperature air, so as to realize the cooling operation of the electrical components. When all the temperature data received by the controller 115 are lower than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance again, the controller 115 will suspend all the fans 106 and the zero-one second electric valve 218.

[0042] Embodiment two: according to Figures 1-7 and Figures 11-15As shown, the power distribution cabinet body 1 is provided with a cleaning mechanism 2, which is used to clean the dust attached to the surface of the filter screen. The cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a water storage tank 201, a treatment box 204 and a connector 217. A partition plate 205 is fixed inside the treatment box 204. A rotating rod 206 is rotatably connected to the center circular hole of the side surface of the partition plate 205. A water wheel 207 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod 206. A fan blade 208 is installed at one end of the rotating rod 206. A guide fan blade 208 is installed on one side of the treatment box 204, which blows air when rotating. An air inlet hole 210 and a water outlet hole 211 are pre-set on the inner wall bottom of the treatment box 204. A rectangular plate 212 is installed on the surface of the partition plate 205. The rectangular plate 212, the partition plate 205 and the treatment box 204 are used to guide all the water rotating the water wheel 207 to the water outlet hole 211. A water outlet pipe 215 is fixedly penetrated through the inner wall top of the treatment box 204. A first electric valve 216 is communicated with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe 215. Two circular port ends of the connector 217 are both communicated with a second electric valve 218. One of the second electric valves 218 is communicated with the guide air casing 209 through a connecting pipe 219. The water inlet end of the first electric valve 216 is communicated with a connecting pipe 220, which is used to deliver the water stored in the water storage tank 201 to the first electric valve 216. A dust filter 222 is bonded to the bottom of the treatment box 204. Stable frames 202 are fixedly installed near the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank 201. Support frames 221 are placed between the top recesses of the water storage tank 201. A filter screen plate 203 is installed on the top of the water storage tank 201. The support frames 221 are used to support the filter screen plate 203. The other end of the rotating rod 206 is movably penetrated through the inner wall of the treatment box 204. The dust filter 222 is used to filter the air entering the air inlet hole 210. The air inlet hole 210 and the water outlet hole 211 are located on both sides of the partition plate 205. A guide pipe 213 is fixed to the bottom of the treatment box 204, which is used to guide the water output by the water outlet hole 211. The outer wall of the guide pipe 213 is fixedly provided with a fixing part 214. The fan blade 208 is located in the circular hole of the treatment box 204. The power distribution cabinet body 1 comprises a combined cabinet body 101 and an antenna 119. The antenna 119 is installed on the top of the treatment box 204. The combined cabinet body 101 comprises a group of stand columns 1010. Each stable frame 202 is installed on the surface of each stand column 1010 near the top position. Two side plates 1011, a back plate 1014 and a cabinet door 102 are respectively arranged between adjacent two stand columns 1010. The fixing part 214 is installed on the surface of the back plate 1014. The treatment box 204 is installed on the surface of the back plate 1014. A top plate 1015 and a bottom plate 1012 are respectively installed between the top ends and the bottom ends of the group of stand columns 1010. The air outlet end of the connecting pipe 219 is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the top plate 1015. The two end faces of the connector 217 are respectively installed with the inner walls of both sides of the top plate 1015. The bottom of the water storage tank 201 is in contact with the top of the top plate 1015. Strip-shaped filter screens 103 are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the top plate 1015.The connector 217 is used for collecting the air filtered by the strip-shaped filter screen 103, the inner wall of the cabinet door 102 is fixed with a mounting frame 114 and a plurality of mounting plates 116, the surface of the mounting frame 114 is additionally provided with a controller 115.

[0043] In this embodiment, when it rains outdoors, part of the rain falling from the sky will fall on the filter screen plate 203, then pass through the mesh holes of the filter screen plate 203 and enter the inside of the water storage tank 201 for storage. When the strip-shaped filter screen 103 needs to be cleaned after a long time of use, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can use the monitoring equipment and the antenna 119 to send a command to the controller 115 to start one of the second electric valves 218 (the second electric valve 218 connected with the connecting pipe 219) and the first electric valve 216. At this time, the controller 115 receiving the specified command will start the first electric valve 216 and one of the second electric valves 218 at the same time. When one of the second electric valves 218 is started, the water in the water storage tank 201 will directly pass through the communication pipe 220 and the first electric valve 216 with the open valve to enter the inside of the water outlet pipe 215, and then be transported to the water wheel 207. When the water wheel 207 is continuously impacted by the water output by the water outlet pipe 215, the rotating rod 206 will rotate quickly under the cooperation of the processing box 204, the partition plate 205 and the rectangular plate 212, and the water flowing down from the water wheel 207 will also enter the inside of the flow guide pipe 213 through the water outlet hole 211, and then be guided away. At the same time, the continuously rotating rotating rod 206 will also continuously drive the fan blade 208 to rotate. When the fan blade 208 continuously rotates, the air in the environment will be filtered and then sucked in under the cooperation of the processing box 204, the air inlet hole 210, the partition plate 205, the dust filter 222 and the rectangular plate 212, and then be transported to the inside of the air guide shell 209, and then to the inside of the connecting pipe 219, and then to the inside of the connector 217 through the cooperation of one of the second electric valves 218 with the open valve, and then be transported to the two strip-shaped filter screens 103. When the air blows through the strip-shaped filter screen 103, the back-blowing air can blow away the dust attached to the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen 103, so as to clean the dust on the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen 103. When the water in the water storage tank 201 is drained, the previously started one of the second electric valves 218 and the first electric valve 216 can be closed.

[0044] The effect and working principle of the whole mechanism are as follows:

[0045] In the preparation stage, first, the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet is moved to the place where it is needed to be used outdoors, and is assembled. Then, the antenna 119 and the first electric valve 216 are connected to the controller 115 through the cooperation of the multi-hole sealing plug 113 and the prepared new wire. Next, the corresponding fans 106 are connected to the controller 115 by using the wire holes reserved in the inner wall of each shell 104 and the prepared new wire. Then, the two second electric valves 218 are connected to the controller 115 through the cooperation of the prepared new wire. After that, all the infrared temperature sensors 118 are connected to the controller 115. Then, the controller 115 is connected to the power supply device or the mains through the cooperation of the prepared cable and the sealing sleeve 109. After that, the controller 115 is started, and enters the initial interface. The temperature threshold and some other parameters (such as the valve opening and closing size of the first electric valve 216, the valve opening and closing size of the second electric valve 218, and the wind speed of the fan 106) are set. Finally, the circuit breaker, the contactor and other electrical elements are all installed on the multi-hole plate 112 inside the combined cabinet body 101, and are connected according to the electrical safety connection requirements and criteria. At the same time, the controller 115 is wirelessly connected to the monitoring equipment in the ground monitoring room by using the antenna 119.

[0046] Use stage, when the electrical components inside the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet start to work, at this time the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can use the monitoring equipment to cooperate with the antenna 119 to send the instruction of starting all infrared temperature measurement sensors 118 to the controller 115 (PLC controller), then the controller 115 will directly start all the infrared temperature measurement sensors 118 after receiving the instruction, then each infrared temperature measurement sensor 118 that is started will respectively perform temperature monitoring operation on the electrical components inside the combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, and will transmit each detected temperature data to the controller 115 in the form of electrical signal, then the controller 115 will compare each temperature data received with the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance, when all the temperature data received by the controller 115 is lower than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance, at this time the controller 115 will not start the fan 106, when any one of the temperature data received by the controller 115 is higher than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance, at this time the controller 115 will start another second electric valve 218 (the second electric valve 218 not connected with the connecting pipe 219), and will start all the fans 106 at the same time, at this time all the fans 106 that are started will cooperate with the corresponding shell 104 and the corresponding mounting hole 107 to suck the air (carrying the heat emitted when the electrical components work) inside the space composed of the combined cabinet body 101 and the cabinet door 102, and discharge it through the heat dissipation holes reserved on the side plate 1011, at the same time, the space will cooperate with the other second electric valve 218 opened, the connector 217, the strip-shaped filter screen 103 and the straight holes reserved on the inner wall of the top plate 1015 to first filter the low-temperature air in the environment, and then suck it into the space, so as to take away the heat dispersed in the space by the flowing low-temperature air, so as to realize the cooling operation of the electrical components, when all the temperature data received by the controller 115 is lower than the temperature threshold set by the controller 115 in advance again, at this time the controller 115 will suspend all the fans 106 and the zero-one second electric valve 218;

[0047] When it rains outside, the falling rain will fall on the filter screen plate 203, then pass through the mesh of the filter screen plate 203 and enter the inside of the water storage tank 201, and be stored. When the strip-shaped filter screen 103 needs to be cleaned after a long time of use, the monitoring personnel in the monitoring room can use the monitoring equipment and the antenna 119 to send a command to the controller 115 to start one of the second electric valves 218 (the second electric valve 218 connected with the connecting pipe 219) and the first electric valve 216. At this time, the controller 115 receiving the specified command will start the first electric valve 216 and one of the second electric valves 218. When one of the second electric valves 218 is started, the water in the water storage tank 201 will directly pass through the communication pipe 220 and the first electric valve 216 with the open valve, enter the inside of the water outlet pipe 215, and then be transported to the water wheel 207. When the water wheel 207 is continuously impacted by the water output by the water outlet pipe 215, the rotating rod 206 will quickly rotate under the cooperation of the processing box 204, the partition plate 205, and the rectangular plate 212. At the same time, the water flowing down from the water wheel 207 will also pass through the water outlet hole 211 and enter the inside of the flow guide pipe 213. The continuously rotating rotating rod 206 will also continuously drive the fan blade 208 to rotate. When the fan blade 208 continuously rotates, the air in the environment will be filtered and then sucked into the inside of the air guide shell 209 under the cooperation of the processing box 204, the air inlet hole 210, the partition plate 205, the dust filter 222, and the rectangular plate 212. Then the air is transported to the inside of the connecting pipe 219, and then transported to the inside of the connector 217 through the cooperation of one of the second electric valves 218 with the open valve. Then the air is divided into two directions of the strip-shaped filter screen 103. When the air blows through the strip-shaped filter screen 103, the back-blowing air can blow away the dust attached to the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen 103, thereby cleaning the dust on the surface of the strip-shaped filter screen 103. When the water in the water storage tank 201 is drained, the previously started one of the second electric valves 218 and the first electric valve 216 can be closed.

[0048] Among them, the fan 106, the controller 115, the infrared temperature sensor 118, the antenna 119, the first electric valve 216, and the second electric valve 218 are all prior art, and their models can be selected according to actual conditions, and will not be explained here.

[0049] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent replacements to some of the technical features, as long as they are within the spirit and principles of the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A combined dustproof power distribution cabinet, comprising a power distribution cabinet body (1), characterized in that: The power distribution cabinet body (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (2), which is used for cleaning the dust attached to the surface of the filter screen; The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a water storage tank (201), a treatment box (204) and a connector (217), the inside of the treatment box (204) is fixedly provided with a partition plate (205), a rotating rod (206) is rotatably connected to the circular hole in the center of the side surface of the partition plate (205), a water wheel (207) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating rod (206), a fan blade (208) is additionally arranged at one end of the rotating rod (206), a guide air casing (209) for guiding the air blown by the guide fan blade (208) is additionally arranged on one side of the treatment box (204), an air inlet hole (210) and a water outlet hole (211) are preformed in the bottom of the inner wall of the treatment box (204), a rectangular plate (212) is additionally arranged on the surface of the partition plate (205), the rectangular plate (212), the partition plate (205) and the treatment box (204) are used for guiding all the water for driving the water wheel (207) to rotate to the water outlet hole (211), a water outlet pipe (215) is fixedly and penetratively arranged on the top of the inner wall of the treatment box (204), a first electric valve (216) is in communication with the water inlet end of the water outlet pipe (215), a second electric valve (218) is in communication with the two circular port ends of the connector (217), a connecting pipe (219) is in communication between one of the second electric valves (218) and the guide air casing (209), a connecting pipe (220) is in communication with the water inlet end of the first electric valve (216), the connecting pipe (220) is used for conveying the water stored in the water storage tank (201) to the first electric valve (216), and a dust filter (222) is bonded to the bottom of the treatment box (204).

2. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Stable frames (202) are fixedly arranged at the positions close to the four corners of the bottom of the water storage tank (201), support frames (221) are arranged among the plurality of grooves on the top of the water storage tank (201), a filter screen plate (203) is additionally arranged on the top of the water storage tank (201), the support frames (221) are used for supporting the filter screen plate (203), the other end of the rotating rod (206) is movably and penetratively arranged in the inner wall of the treatment box (204), and the dust filter (222) is used for filtering the air entering the air inlet hole (210).

3. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air inlet hole (210) and the water outlet hole (211) are arranged on the two sides of the partition plate (205), a flow guide pipe (213) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the treatment box (204), the flow guide pipe (213) is used for guiding the water output by the water outlet hole (211) to flow away, a fixing member (214) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the flow guide pipe (213), and the fan blade (208) is arranged in the circular hole in the treatment box (204).

4. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power distribution cabinet body (1) comprises a combined cabinet body (101) and an antenna (119), the antenna (119) is installed on the top of the processing box (204), the combined cabinet body (101) comprises a group of columns (1010), each stabilizing frame (202) is installed on the surface of each column (1010) near the top position, two side plates (1011), a back plate (1014) and a cabinet door (102) are arranged between adjacent two columns (1010), and the fixing part (214) is installed on the surface of the back plate (1014).

5. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The processing box (204) is installed on the surface of the back plate (1014), the two side plates (1011) and the back plate (1014) are respectively installed with the corresponding column (1010), a top plate (1015) and a bottom plate (1012) are respectively installed between the top ends and the bottom ends of the group of columns (1010), the air outlet end of the connecting pipe (219) is movably penetrated through the outer wall of the top plate (1015), the two end faces of the connector (217) are respectively installed on the two sides of the inner wall of the top plate (1015), and the bottom of the water storage tank (201) is in contact with the top of the top plate (1015).

6. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1012) is in contact with the top of the two side plates (1011), the bottom of the back plate (1014) and the bottom of the cabinet door (102), the cabinet door (102) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1012) and the top plate (1015), and the cabinet door (102) is fixed with one of the columns (1010) by means of a manual lock.

7. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1012) is in contact with the top of the two side plates (1011), the bottom of the back plate (1014) and the bottom of the cabinet door (102), the cabinet door (102) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1012) and the top plate (1015), and the cabinet door (102) is fixed with one of the columns (1010) by means of a manual lock.

8. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom plate (1012) is in contact with the top of the two side plates (1011), the bottom of the back plate (1014) and the bottom of the cabinet door (102), the cabinet door (102) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1012) and the top plate (1015), and the cabinet door (102) is fixed with one of the columns (1010) by means of a manual lock. The bottom of the bottom plate (1012) is in contact with the top of the two side plates (1011), the bottom of the back plate (1014) and the bottom of the cabinet door (102), the cabinet door (102) is rotatably connected between the bottom plate (1012) and the top plate (1015), and the cabinet door (102) is fixed with one of the columns (1010) by means of a manual lock.

9. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: The air inlet end of the fan (106) is respectively located at the air outlet position of each mounting hole (107), the bottom through hole of the bottom plate (1012) is provided with a sealing sleeve (109), the inside of the combined cabinet body (101) is provided with two groups of cross frames (110), each group of cross frames (110) is respectively installed between the corresponding two vertical columns (1010), and vertical frames (111) are installed between each group of cross frames (110), and a plurality of porous plates (112) are movably clamped between the two vertical frames (111).

10. The combined dustproof power distribution cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The straight hole near the top of the surface of the back plate (1014) is provided with a porous sealing plug (113), the inner wall of the cabinet door (102) is fixedly provided with a mounting frame (114) and a plurality of mounting plates (116), the surface of the mounting frame (114) is additionally provided with a controller (115), a plurality of U-shaped frames (117) are additionally provided on each mounting plate (116), and an infrared temperature measurement sensor (118) is additionally provided on each U-shaped frame (117).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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