Fruit tree trimming device
By designing a fruit tree pruning device that combines cutting and applying functions, the problem of difficulty in synchronizing bud carving and applying healing agents was solved, the germination rate of new branches was increased, and dust reduction effects were achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511189671.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing process of bud cutting and applying healing agent is difficult to complete simultaneously, resulting in poor sprouting of new branches after bud cutting.
A fruit tree pruning device is designed, which combines cutting and applying functions. The motor drives the cutting disc to cut the buds, and the one-way valve system is used to spray the healing agent onto the cut part, so that the bud cutting and the application of the healing agent can be carried out simultaneously.
It improves the germination effect of new branches after bud carving, reduces the germination failure rate caused by poor wound healing, and achieves the dust reduction effect during the bud carving process.
Smart Images
Figure CN120787657A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, and particularly relates to a fruit tree trimming device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Fruit tree trimming is not limited to pruning branches and leaves, but is a comprehensive management process, aiming to regulate the balance between growth and fruiting of fruit trees through a series of technical means, and to improve fruit quality and tree health. In addition to branch and leaf pruning, fruit tree trimming also includes branch pulling and stretching, bud carving, flower and fruit thinning, and young tree shaping, etc.
[0003] Bud carving is an important bud promoting technology in fruit tree management. Bud carving is to physically damage the phloem around the terminal bud or lateral bud to block the downward transport of auxin, release the inhibition of lateral buds, and promote new branches to grow from the carved part. Immediately applying healing agent after bud carving is a key technology in fruit tree cultivation. The two work together to significantly improve tree health and fruit yield. The mechanical damage caused by bud carving can damage the bark barrier and provide a pathway for pathogenic bacteria. Chitosan and polysaccharide substances in biological healing agent can form a protective film to isolate external microorganisms. Immediately applying chitosan healing agent after bud carving can effectively improve the germination rate of new branches. However, the process of bud carving and healing agent application is difficult to complete simultaneously, resulting in poor new branch germination effect after bud carving. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problem that the existing process of bud carving and healing agent application is difficult to complete simultaneously, resulting in poor new branch germination effect after bud carving, and to provide a fruit tree trimming device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A fruit tree trimming device, comprising a handle, a first motor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle, and a cutting disc fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, wherein the upper part of the outer surface of the handle is fixedly connected with a U-shaped disc, the inside of the handle is provided with a first piston groove, a first cavity and a liquid storage cavity, the first piston rod slidingly connected to the inner wall of the first piston groove extends into the inside of the first cavity, and the inner wall of the first piston groove is fixedly connected with a compression spring, the first piston groove is connected in communication with a spray head arranged above the cutting disc through a hose, and the first piston groove is connected in communication with the inside of the liquid storage cavity through a straight pipe, a first check valve is arranged at the communication part of the liquid storage cavity and the first piston groove, a second check valve is arranged at the communication part of the hose and the first piston groove, and the inner wall of the first cavity is fixedly connected with a second motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with an eccentric wheel slidingly connected with the first piston rod, the right side surface of an arc-shaped plate arranged on the left side of the U-shaped disc is fixedly connected with a U-shaped rod, and the output end of an electric telescopic rod fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped disc is fixedly connected with the U-shaped rod.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0008] The liquid inlet end of the first one-way valve is connected with the inside of the straight pipe, and the liquid outlet end of the first one-way valve is connected with the inside of the first piston groove; the liquid inlet end of the second one-way valve is connected with the inside of the first piston groove, and the liquid outlet end of the second one-way valve is connected with the inside of the hose; the upper end of the hose is connected with the nozzle, and the lower end of the hose is connected with the inside of the first piston groove; and the end of the compression spring away from the first piston groove is fixedly connected with the first piston rod.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0010] The straight rod arranged at the right side of the U-shaped disc penetrates the U-shaped disc and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the nozzle; the straight rod is in sliding connection with the penetration position of the U-shaped disc, and the reset spring fixedly connected with the outer surface of the straight rod is fixedly connected with the right side of the U-shaped disc.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0012] The second piston rod is in sliding connection with the second piston groove arranged in the inside of the handle, the second piston rod extends to the inside of the first cavity and is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the eccentric wheel, the second cavity arranged in the inside of the U-shaped disc is connected with the inside of the second piston groove through the first check valve, and the through hole arranged in the inner wall of the U-shaped disc is connected with the inside of the second cavity.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0014] The dust collection box clamped on the outer surface of the handle is connected with the inside of the second piston groove through the second check valve, the air inlet end of the second check valve is connected with the inside of the second piston groove, and the air outlet end of the second check valve is connected with the inside of the dust collection box; the air inlet end of the first check valve is connected with the inside of the second cavity, and the air outlet end of the first check valve is connected with the inside of the second piston groove.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0016] The outer surface of the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the telescopic spring, one end of the telescopic spring away from the second piston rod is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the second piston groove, and the outer surface of the dust collection box is clamped with the rubber plug, and the inner wall of the rubber plug is inlaid with the dust collection cloth.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solutions:
[0018] The back surface of the U-shaped disc is fixedly connected with a limiting block, the U-shaped rod penetrates through the limiting block and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate, the penetration position of the U-shaped rod and the limiting block is in sliding connection, and the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rubber layer.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The front surface of the handle is embedded with an observation window, and the outer surface of the handle is embedded with a third one-way valve, the liquid inlet end of the third one-way valve is in communication with the outside, and the liquid outlet end of the third one-way valve is in communication with the inside of the liquid storage cavity.
[0021] As described above, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0022] In the present application, the branch to be pruned is placed between the arc-shaped plate and the U-shaped disc, the extension of the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the movement of the U-shaped rod, so that the arc-shaped plate and the U-shaped disc clamp the branch, the operation of the first motor drives the rotation of the cutting disc, which plays a role in pruning the branch, in the process, the second motor drives the rotation of the eccentric wheel, so that the first piston rod and the second piston rod move in the inner wall of the first piston groove and the second piston groove respectively, the healing agent in the liquid storage cavity flows out through the straight pipe, the first one-way valve, the first piston groove, the second one-way valve, the hose and the spray head, so that the device has the effect of applying healing agent while pruning, so that the germination effect of the new branch after pruning is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A front view cross-sectional structure diagram of a fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application;
[0024] Figure 2 A front view structure diagram of a fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application;
[0025] Figure 3 A U-shaped disc top view cross-sectional structure diagram of a fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application;
[0026] Figure 4 A limiting block front view cross-sectional structure diagram of a fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application;
[0027] Figure 5 A fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of structure A in the present application;
[0028] Figure 6 A fruit tree trimming device is proposed in the present application Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of structure B in the present application.
[0029] Legend: 1, handle; 2, first motor; 3, cutting disc; 4, U-shaped disc; 5, first piston groove; 6, first cavity; 7, liquid storage cavity; 8, first piston rod; 9, compression spring; 10, hose; 11, spray head; 12, arc-shaped plate; 13, U-shaped rod; 14, electric telescopic rod; 15, straight pipe; 16, first check valve; 17, second check valve; 18, second motor; 19, eccentric wheel; 20, straight rod; 21, reset spring; 22, second piston groove; 23, second piston rod; 24, second cavity; 25, first check valve; 26, dust collection box; 27, second check valve; 28, through hole; 29, rubber plug; 30, dust collection cloth; 31, limiting block; 32, rubber layer; 33, observation window; 34, third check valve; 35, telescopic spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0031] Please refer to Figures 1-6 The present application provides a technical solution: a fruit tree trimming device, which comprises a handle 1, a first motor 2 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle 1, and a cutting disc 3 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 2. The cutting disc 3 is located inside a U-shaped disc 4 and does not contact the U-shaped disc 4. The front surface of the handle 1 is inlaid with an observation window 33, and the outer surface of the handle 1 is inlaid with a third check valve 34. The observation window 33 is arranged to facilitate observation of the remaining amount of healing agent inside the liquid storage cavity 7. The liquid inlet end of the third check valve 34 is in communication with the outside, and the liquid outlet end of the third check valve 34 is in communication with the inside of the liquid storage cavity 7. The third check valve 34 is arranged to facilitate the addition of healing agent to the inside of the liquid storage cavity 7 through the third check valve 34. The upper part of the outer surface of the handle 1 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped disc 4. The inside of the handle 1 is provided with a first piston groove 5, a first cavity 6, and a liquid storage cavity 7.
[0032] The first piston rod 8 slidingly connected to the inner wall of the first piston groove 5 extends to the inside of the first cavity 6. The inner wall of the first piston groove 5 is fixedly connected with a compression spring 9. The first piston rod 8 is slidingly connected with the penetration of the first piston groove 5, preventing friction from occurring at the penetration of the first piston groove 5. One end of the compression spring 9 away from the first piston groove 5 is fixedly connected with the first piston rod 8. Figure 1 and Figure 5The compression spring 9 in the first piston slot 5 is in a compressed state, and the compression spring 9 has a reset effect on the first piston rod 8. The first piston slot 5 is connected to the nozzle 11 arranged above the cutting disc 3 through the hose 10, and the first piston slot 5 is connected to the inside of the liquid storage cavity 7 through the straight pipe 15. The nozzle 11 is always not in contact with the outer surface of the cutting disc 3. The straight rod 20 arranged on the right side of the U-shaped disc 4 penetrates the U-shaped disc 4 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle 11. The straight rod 20 is slidingly connected to the penetration position of the U-shaped disc 4. The reset spring 21 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the straight rod 20 is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped disc 4. The reset spring 21 in the first piston slot 5 is in a natural state. The straight rod 20 and the reset spring 21 have a buffering and limiting effect on the nozzle 11. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The reset spring 21 in the first piston slot 5 is in a natural state. The straight rod 20 and the reset spring 21 have a buffering and limiting effect on the nozzle 11.
[0033] The upper end of the hose 10 is connected to the nozzle 11, and the lower end of the hose 10 is connected to the inside of the first piston slot 5. The first one-way valve 16 is arranged at the connection position of the liquid storage cavity 7 and the first piston slot 5. The second one-way valve 17 is arranged at the connection position of the hose 10 and the first piston slot 5. The liquid inlet end of the first one-way valve 16 is connected to the inside of the straight pipe 15, and the liquid outlet end of the first one-way valve 16 is connected to the inside of the first piston slot 5. The liquid inlet end of the second one-way valve 17 is connected to the inside of the first piston slot 5, and the liquid outlet end of the second one-way valve 17 is connected to the inside of the hose 10. The arrangement ensures the flow direction of the healing agent in the first piston slot 5. That is, when the first piston rod 8 reciprocates in the inner wall of the first piston slot 5, the healing agent in the liquid storage cavity 7 flows out through the straight pipe 15, the first one-way valve 16, the first piston slot 5, the second one-way valve 17, the hose 10, and the nozzle 11. The inner wall of the first cavity 6 is fixedly connected with the second motor 18. The eccentric wheel 19 fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 18 is slidingly connected to the first piston rod 8. The eccentric wheel 19 is not in contact with the inner wall of the first cavity 6. The right side of the arc-shaped plate 12 arranged on the left side of the U-shaped disc 4 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped rod 13. The inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 12 is fixedly connected with the rubber layer 32. The arrangement of the rubber layer 32 increases the friction in the arc-shaped plate 12. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 fixedly connected to the back of the U-shaped disc 4 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped rod 13. The back of the U-shaped disc 4 is fixedly connected with the limiting block 31. The U-shaped rod 13 penetrates the limiting block 31 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc-shaped plate 12. The penetration position of the U-shaped rod 13 and the limiting block 31 is slidingly connected. The limiting block 31 has a limiting effect on the U-shaped rod 13.
[0034] The second piston slot 22 opened in the handle 1 is slidingly connected with the second piston rod 23. The outer surface of the second piston rod 23 is fixedly connected with the telescopic spring 35. One end of the telescopic spring 35 away from the second piston rod 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the second piston slot 22. Figure 1 and Figure 6The telescopic spring 35 in the natural state, the telescopic spring 35 is provided with the reset effect of the second piston rod 23, the second piston rod 23 extends to the inside of the first cavity 6 and is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 19, the second piston rod 23 is in sliding connection with the through part of the second piston groove 22, preventing the through part of the second piston rod 23 and the second piston groove 22 from generating friction, the second cavity 24 provided in the inside of the U-shaped disc 4 is in communication with the inside of the second piston groove 22 through the first check valve 25, the air inlet end of the first check valve 25 is in communication with the inside of the second cavity 24, and the air outlet end of the first check valve 25 is in communication with the inside of the second piston groove 22, the dust collection box 26 clamped on the outer surface of the handle 1 is in communication with the inside of the second piston groove 22 through the second check valve 27, the air inlet end of the second check valve 27 is in communication with the inside of the second piston groove 22, and the air outlet end of the second check valve 27 is in communication with the inside of the dust collection box 26.
[0035] The branch to be cut is placed between the arc-shaped plate 12 and the U-shaped disc 4, the extension of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the U-shaped rod 13 to move, so that the arc-shaped plate 12 and the U-shaped disc 4 clamp the branch, the rotation of the cutting disc 3 driven by the first motor 2 cuts the branch, in the process, the eccentric wheel 19 is rotated by the second motor 18, so that the first piston rod 8 and the second piston rod 23 move in the inner wall of the first piston groove 5 and the second piston groove 22 respectively, the healing agent in the liquid storage cavity 7 flows out through the straight pipe 15, the first one-way valve 16, the first piston groove 5, the second one-way valve 17, the hose 10 and the spray head 11, so that the device has the effect of applying healing agent while cutting, accelerates the formation of callus, makes the cutting effect more stable, reduces the germination failure rate caused by poor wound healing, makes the germination effect of the new branch after cutting better, the air in the inside of the U-shaped disc 4 flows to the inside of the dust collection box 26 through the through hole 28, the second cavity 24, the first check valve 25, the second piston groove 22 and the second check valve 27, so that the wood chips or dust generated by cutting are collected into the inside of the dust collection box 26 along with the airflow, and the dust is reduced.
[0036] The outer surface of the dust collecting box 26 is clamped with a rubber plug 29, the inner wall of the rubber plug 29 is inlaid with a dust collecting cloth 30, the dust and wood chips collected in the dust collecting box 26 can be cleaned by detaching the rubber plug 29 from the dust collecting box 26, the dust collecting cloth 30 is arranged to filter the dust and wood chips in the air flow process of the dust collecting box 26, so that the dust and wood chips following the air flow are collected in the dust collecting box 26, the through hole 28 opened in the inner wall of the U-shaped disc 4 is in communication with the inside of the second cavity 24, and the first check valve 25 and the second check valve 27 are arranged in cooperation, so as to ensure the flow direction of the air in the second piston groove 22, that is, when the second piston rod 23 reciprocates in the second piston groove 22, the air in the U-shaped disc 4 flows to the inside of the dust collecting box 26 through the through hole 28, the second cavity 24, the first check valve 25, the second piston groove 22 and the second check valve 27, so that the dust and wood chips generated by the incision are collected in the inside of the dust collecting box 26, and the dust is reduced.
[0037] Working principle: when in use, the first motor 2, the electric telescopic rod 14 and the second motor 18 are in communication with the mobile power supply, an appropriate amount of healing agent is added to the inside of the liquid storage cavity 7 through the third one-way valve 34, the branch to be incised is placed between the arc-shaped plate 12 and the U-shaped disc 4, the extension of the output end of the electric telescopic rod 14 drives the U-shaped rod 13 to move, so that the arc-shaped plate 12 and the U-shaped disc 4 clamp the branch, the operation of the first motor 2 drives the cutting disc 3 to rotate, and the branch is incised, in the process, the second motor 18 drives the eccentric wheel 19 to rotate, so that the first piston rod 8 and the second piston rod 23 move in the inner wall of the first piston groove 5 and the second piston groove 22 respectively, the healing agent in the liquid storage cavity 7 flows out through the straight pipe 15, the first one-way valve 16, the first piston groove 5, the second one-way valve 17, the hose 10 and the nozzle 11, so that the device has the effect of applying healing agent while incising, so that the germination effect of the new branch after incision is better, the air in the U-shaped disc 4 flows to the inside of the dust collecting box 26 through the through hole 28, so that the dust and wood chips generated by the incision are collected in the inside of the dust collecting box 26, and the dust is reduced.
[0038] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A fruit tree trimming device, comprising a handle (1), a first motor (2) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the handle (1), and a cutting disc (3) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (2), characterized in that: The upper portion of the outer surface of the handle (1) is fixedly connected to a U-shaped disc (4), and the interior of the handle (1) is provided with a first piston groove (5), a first cavity (6) and a liquid storage cavity (7). A first piston rod (8) slidably connected to the inner wall of the first piston groove (5) extends into the interior of the first cavity (6), and a compression spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first piston groove (5). The first piston groove (5) is connected to a nozzle (11) provided above the cutting disc (3) through a hose (10), and the first piston groove (5) is connected to the interior of the liquid storage cavity (7) through a straight pipe (15). The liquid storage cavity (7) A first one-way valve (16) is provided at a connection point with the first piston groove (5), a second one-way valve (17) is provided at a connection point between the hose (10) and the first piston groove (5), a second motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first cavity (6), an eccentric wheel (19) fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (18) is slidably connected to the first piston rod (8), a right side of the arc-shaped plate (12) provided on the left side of the U-shaped disc (4) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod (13), and an output end of an electric telescopic rod (14) fixedly connected to the back side of the U-shaped disc (4) is fixedly connected to the U-shaped rod (13).
2. A fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid inlet end of the first one-way valve (16) is connected to the interior of the straight pipe (15), and the liquid outlet end of the first one-way valve (16) is connected to the interior of the first piston groove (5). The liquid inlet end of the second one-way valve (17) is connected to the interior of the first piston groove (5), and the liquid outlet end of the second one-way valve (17) is connected to the interior of the hose (10). The upper end of the hose (10) is connected to the nozzle (11), and the lower end of the hose (10) is connected to the interior of the first piston groove (5). The end of the compression spring (9) away from the first piston groove (5) is fixedly connected to the first piston rod (8).
3. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A straight rod (20) provided on the right side of the U-shaped disc (4) penetrates the U-shaped disc (4) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the nozzle (11); the straight rod (20) is slidably connected to the penetration portion of the U-shaped disc (4); and a return spring (21) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the straight rod (20) is fixedly connected to the right side of the U-shaped disc (4).
4. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second piston groove (22) provided in the handle (1) is slidably connected to a second piston rod (23), the second piston rod (23) extends into the first cavity (6) and is slidably connected to the outer surface of the eccentric wheel (19), the second cavity (24) provided in the U-shaped disc (4) is connected to the interior of the second piston groove (22) via a first check valve (25), and the through hole (28) provided in the inner wall of the U-shaped disc (4) is connected to the interior of the second cavity (24).
5. A fruit tree pruning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dust box (26) clamped on the outer surface of the handle (1) is connected to the interior of the second piston groove (22) through the second check valve (27); the air inlet end of the second check valve (27) is connected to the interior of the second piston groove (22), and the air outlet end of the second check valve (27) is connected to the interior of the dust box (26); the air inlet end of the first check valve (25) is connected to the interior of the second cavity (24), and the air outlet end of the first check valve (25) is connected to the interior of the second piston groove (22).
6. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second piston rod (23) is fixedly connected to a telescopic spring (35), and one end of the telescopic spring (35) away from the second piston rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second piston groove (22). The outer surface of the dust collecting box (26) is clamped with a rubber plug (29), and the inner wall of the rubber plug (29) is inlaid with a dust collecting cloth (30).
7. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back of the U-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (31); the U-shaped rod (13) passes through the limiting block (31) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the arc plate (12); the U-shaped rod (13) is slidably connected to the penetration point of the limiting block (31); and the inner wall of the arc plate (12) is fixedly connected to a rubber layer (32).
8. The fruit tree pruning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the handle (1) is inlaid with an observation window (33), and the outer surface of the handle (1) is inlaid with a third one-way valve (34), the liquid inlet end of the third one-way valve (34) is connected to the outside, and the liquid outlet end of the third one-way valve (34) is connected to the inside of the liquid storage chamber (7).