Transplanting protection device for ecological greening nursery stocks of landscape architecture

Abstract

The invention discloses a transplanting protection device for garden landscape ecological greening nursery stocks, and relates to the technical field of nursery stock transplanting protection equipment.The transplanting protection device comprises a protection shell, the top of the protection shell is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the inner side of the protection shell is rotatably connected with a gear ring, and the side, away from the protection shell, of the gear ring is fixedly connected with a fan-shaped rack; a fixing table is fixedly connected to the outer side of the protection shell, a rotating handle is movably connected between the protection shell and the fixing table jointly, a moisturizing protection assembly is arranged on the gear ring, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protection shell, and a wetting assembly is arranged on the partition plate. Wherein a plurality of iris plates can perform heat preservation protection on the wood seedlings with different thicknesses, the wetting assembly and the moisturizing protection assembly are used in cooperation, vibration generated in the transportation process is utilized, a first one-way valve and a second one-way valve are arranged, water spraying moisturizing is performed on the roots of the wood seedlings, and the survival rate of the wood seedlings in the transportation process is increased.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting protection devices, and particularly relates to a transplanting protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings. BACKGROUND

[0002] The transplanting protection device for seedlings plays a crucial role in garden greening projects, which integrates the functions of fixing, moisturizing, protection and strong adaptability, aims to minimize the damage to seedlings during transplanting and significantly improve the survival rate. Through these devices, seedlings can quickly stabilize in the new growth environment, prevent toppling caused by external factors such as wind and rain, and ensure that the root of the seedling remains moist, reducing water loss, which helps the seedling to quickly recover and adapt to the new environment after transplanting. The protection design effectively prevents the invasion of pests and diseases, and ensures the air circulation of the root through the air holes, promoting the healthy growth of the seedling. In addition, these protection devices have wide adaptability and can meet the transplanting needs of different types and specifications of seedlings, and are easy to install, improving the efficiency of garden work. In summary, the transplanting protection device for seedlings is the key to ensuring the successful transplanting and healthy growth of seedlings.

[0003] According to the search, the invention patent with Chinese patent number CN116982518A discloses a protection device for transplanting ancient and famous trees. Compared with the prior art, the protection device for transplanting ancient and famous trees includes a protection shell, a drainage pipe fixed at the bottom of the protection shell, and an air cushion installed on the inner wall of the protection shell. The top of the protection shell is provided with an opening, and the outer wall of the protection shell is also provided with an inflation pipe for inflating the air cushion. The tightening mechanism includes an air cylinder installed at the top of the outer shell, an air bag installed in the air cylinder, a movable block installed at the bottom of the air bag, and a line pressing assembly installed at the bottom of the movable block. The present application can effectively prevent the soil ball at the root of the tree from falling during transportation and transfer, and is easy and labor-saving to operate, greatly reducing the difficulty of binding the soil ball and effectively ensuring the survival and healthy growth of the tree.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned device is not easy to moisturize and protect the top of the protection shell during long-distance transportation of the wood seedlings when the weather is hot, which may cause excessive water loss in the root of the wood seedlings during transportation, leading to death. In addition, the above-mentioned device is relatively fixed and not easy to adjust according to the thickness of the wood seedlings, and the protection operation of the root is relatively cumbersome. Therefore, a transplanting protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings is proposed. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims at solving the problem of weak moisturizing protection effect and difficulty in adjusting to different types of seedlings in the prior art, and provides a transplanting protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] The transplanting protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings comprises a protection shell, a fixed plate fixedly connected to the top of the protection shell, a gear ring rotatably connected to the inner side of the protection shell, a fan-shaped gear rack fixedly connected to the side of the gear ring away from the protection shell, the fan-shaped gear rack being slidably connected with the protection shell, a fixed table fixedly connected to the outer side of the protection shell, and a rotating handle movably connected between the protection shell and the fixed table.

[0008] The above-mentioned technical scheme further comprises:

[0009] The side of the protection shell close to the fan-shaped gear rack is rotatably connected with a transmission gear, the transmission gear is slidably connected with the fixed table, the transmission gear is fixedly connected with the rotating handle, the rotating handle is rotatably connected with the protection shell, and the transmission gear is engaged with the fan-shaped gear rack.

[0010] The plurality of iris plates are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the inner side of the protection shell, the plurality of iris plates are fixedly connected with iris gears on the side close to the fixed plate, and the plurality of iris gears are engaged with the gear ring.

[0011] The side of the fixed plate close to the iris plate is provided with a plurality of rotating holes, the plurality of rotating holes are circumferentially and uniformly distributed, the rotating holes and the iris gears are located at the same axial position, and the rotating holes are rotatably connected with the iris gears.

[0012] The number of the protection plates is plural, and the protection plates are circumferentially distributed, the plurality of iris plates are fixedly connected with rotating columns on the side away from the bolts, and the rotating columns are rotatably connected with the protection plates.

[0013] The number of the bolts is plural, and the bolts are circumferentially distributed, the iris plates are threadedly connected with the bolts, the end of the bolt away from the iris plate is rotatably connected with a hook, and the end of the bolt close to the iris plate is provided with a pentagonal screw hole.

[0014] The hook is provided with a spring hole near one end of the bolt, a fixed spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring hole, a lock column is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed spring close to the bolt, and the lock column is in sliding connection with the hook.

[0015] The partition plate is provided with a plurality of fixing holes, the fixing holes all penetrate the partition plate, the fixing holes are fixedly connected between the suction barrel and the sealing plug column, the suction barrel is in sliding connection with the sealing plug column, a plurality of sealing plug columns are commonly fixedly connected at one end away from the suction barrel, and the extrusion plate is provided with a plurality of grooves.

[0016] The sealing plug column is fixedly connected at one end away from the suction barrel with a first rotating block, and the side surface of the first rotating block is rotatably connected with a first one-way valve.

[0017] The sealing plug column and the suction barrel are commonly fixedly connected with an elastic spring, the inner side of the suction barrel is fixedly connected with a second rotating block, the outer side of the second rotating block is rotatably connected with a second one-way valve, the wetting assembly and the moisture protection assembly are used in cooperation, the roots of the seedlings are sprayed and moisturized through the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve by utilizing the vibration generated in the transportation process, and the survival rate of the seedlings in the transportation process is improved.

[0018] The present application has the following advantages:

[0019] 1、In the present application, the moisture protection assembly is provided, wherein the plurality of iris plates can be used for temperature protection of seedlings with different thicknesses, the protection plate can be used for protecting the part above the roots of the seedlings, the impact in the transportation process is reduced, the filter screen provided on the bolt and the hook can be used for wrapping the soil ball part of the seedlings, and moisture protection is performed.

[0020] 2、In the present application, the wetting assembly and the moisture protection assembly are used in cooperation, the roots of the seedlings are sprayed and moisturized through the first one-way valve and the second one-way valve by utilizing the vibration generated in the transportation process, and the survival rate of the seedlings in the transportation process is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of a garden landscape ecological greening seedling transplanting protection device.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a first part structure schematic view in the present application.

[0023] Figure 3 The second part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0024] Figure 4 The third part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0025] Figure 5 The fourth part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0026] Figure 6 The fifth part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0027] Figure 7 The sixth part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0028] Figure 8 The seventh part structure schematic diagram in the application;

[0029] Figure 9 The seventh part structure schematic diagram in the application; Figure 3 The structure amplification schematic diagram in A of the application;

[0030] Figure 10 The structure amplification schematic diagram in B of the application; Figure 4 The structure amplification schematic diagram in B of the application.

[0031] In the figure: 1, protective shell; 2, fixed plate; 3, gear ring; 4, rotating handle; 5, iris plate; 6, protective plate; 7, fixed table; 8, fan-shaped rack; 9, second one-way valve; 10, suction barrel; 11, partition; 12, fixed hole; 13, rotating hole; 14, iris gear; 15, rotating column; 16, bolt; 17, hook; 18, second rotating block; 19, spring hole; 20, fixed spring; 21, lock column; 22, pentagonal screw hole; 23, extrusion plate; 24, groove; 25, sealing plug column; 26, first rotating block; 27, first one-way valve; 28, telescopic spring; 29, transmission gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the application.

[0033] Embodiment one

[0034] As Figures 1-10As shown, the present application provides a kind of transplant protection device of garden landscape ecological afforestation nursery stock, including protective shell 1, the top of protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with fixed plate 2, the inner side of protective shell 1 is rotatably connected with gear ring 3, gear ring 3 is fixedly connected with sector gear 8 on the side away from protective shell 1, sector gear 8 is slidably connected between protective shell 1, the outer side of protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with fixed platform 7, rotatable handle 4 is movably connected between protective shell 1 and fixed platform 7, moisture protection assembly is provided on gear ring 3, moisture protection assembly includes multiple iris plates 5 arranged in circle, and protection plate 6 and bolt 16 arranged on iris plate 5, the inner side of protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with partition 11, and wetting assembly is arranged on partition 11, and wetting assembly includes multiple suction buckets 10 and sealing plug columns 25 arranged;

[0035] Protective shell 1 is rotatably connected with transmission gear 29 on the side close to sector gear 8, transmission gear 29 is slidably connected between fixed platform 7, transmission gear 29 is fixedly connected between rotatable handle 4, rotatable handle 4 is rotatably connected between protective shell 1, and transmission gear 29 is engaged with sector gear 8;

[0036] Multiple iris plates 5 are evenly distributed in the inner side of protective shell 1, multiple iris plates 5 are fixedly connected with iris gear 14 on the side close to fixed plate 2, and multiple iris gears 14 are engaged with gear ring 3;

[0037] Multiple rotating holes 13 are formed on the side close to iris plate 5 of fixed plate 2, multiple rotating holes 13 are evenly distributed in circle, and rotating hole 13 and iris gear 14 are located at the same axial position, and rotating hole 13 is rotatably connected with iris gear 14;

[0038] The number of protection plates 6 is multiple, and is distributed in circle, multiple iris plates 5 are fixedly connected with rotating column 15 on the side away from bolt 16, and rotating column 15 is rotatably connected with protection plate 6;

[0039] The number of bolt 16 is multiple, and is distributed in circle, and iris plate 5 is threadedly connected with bolt 16, hook 17 is rotatably connected with the end of bolt 16 away from iris plate 5, and pentagonal screw hole 22 is formed in the end of bolt 16 close to iris plate 5;

[0040] Spring hole 19 is formed in the end of hook 17 close to bolt 16, fixed spring 20 is fixedly connected in the inner side of spring hole 19, lock column 21 is fixedly connected in the end of fixed spring 20 close to bolt 16, and lock column 21 is slidably connected with hook 17.

[0041] In this embodiment, first, when transplanting and protecting the sapling, first place the sapling vertically inside the protective shell 1, then contact the pressing plate 23, and the worker rotates the rotating handle 4, which drives the rotation of the transmission gear 29, which drives the circumferential rotation of the sector gear 8 engaged with it, which drives the synchronous rotation of the gear ring 3, which drives the rotation of the multiple iris gears 14 engaged with it, which drives the circumferential movement of the iris plate 5, until the multiple iris plates 5 contact the tree trunk of the sapling. Such design can achieve good moisture protection effect for different thickness of trees, and the movement of the multiple iris plates 5 drives the movement of the protective plates 6 arranged thereon, until the multiple protective plates 6 are in close contact, at this time the tree trunk is wrapped in the middle of the multiple protective plates 6, reducing the bumps during transportation. The movement of the multiple iris plates 5 drives the movement of the bolt 16, which drives the movement of the hook 17, which drives the contraction of the filter screen arranged on the hook 17, which wraps the soil ball of the sapling and reduces water loss. In addition, through the fixed hole 12 and the spring hole 19, the force of the spring hole 19 can also facilitate the replacement of the filter screen. Through the setting of the bolt 16, the filter screen arranged on the hook 17 can be fine-tuned, so that the filter screen better fits the soil ball of the sapling.

[0042] Embodiment two

[0043] As Figures 1-10 shown, based on the basis of embodiment one, the partition plate 11 is provided with multiple fixed holes 12, the multiple fixed holes 12 are all penetrated through the partition plate 11, the fixed hole 12 is fixedly connected between the suction barrel 10, the suction barrel 10 is slidably connected with the sealing plug column 25, the multiple sealing plug columns 25 are fixedly connected with the pressing plate 23 away from the suction barrel 10, the pressing plate 23 is provided with multiple grooves 24, and the multiple grooves 24 are all penetrated through the pressing plate 23.

[0044] The sealing plug column 25 is fixedly connected with the first rotating block 26 away from the suction barrel 10, and the side surface of the first rotating block 26 is rotatably connected with the first one-way valve 27.

[0045] The sealing plug column 25 and the suction barrel 10 are fixedly connected with the extension spring 28, the inner side of the suction barrel 10 is fixedly connected with the second rotating block 18, and the outer side of the second rotating block 18 is rotatably connected with the second one-way valve 9.

[0046] In this embodiment, when the wood seedlings are in the process of transportation, the vibration caused by the vehicle driving will make the wood seedlings extrude the extrusion plate 23, the extrusion of the extrusion plate 23 drives the movement of the sealing plug column 25, the sealing plug column 25 slides on the inside of the suction barrel 10, and the downward movement of the sealing plug column 25 extrudes 28, which is contracted under the action of the elastic force, and when the vehicle vibration decreases, 28 rebounds, at this time the sealing plug column 25 moves upward, and the second one-way valve 9 rotates to open, the water between the partition plate 11 and the protective shell 1 is sucked into the inside of the suction barrel 10, when the vehicle vibration increases, the wood seedlings extrude the extrusion plate 23 again, which drives the downward movement of the sealing plug column 25 to extrude 28, at this time the second one-way valve 9 is closed, the sealing plug column 25 moves downward, under the action of the pressure, the first one-way valve 27 is opened, so that the water in the suction barrel 10 is sprayed out to moisten the roots of the wood seedlings. The above process uses the vibration generated in the process of transportation to spray water on the roots of the wood seedlings through the first one-way valve 27 and the second one-way valve 9, and improves the survival rate of the wood seedlings in the process of transportation.

[0047] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that various modifications, substitutions, replacements and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, the scope of the present application being defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings, comprising a protective shell (1), characterized in that: The top of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed plate (2), the inner side of the protective shell (1) is rotatably connected to a gear ring (3), the side of the gear ring (3) away from the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fan-shaped rack (8), the fan-shaped rack (8) and the protective shell (1) are slidably connected, the outer side of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed platform (7), the protective shell (1) and the fixed platform (7) are movably connected to a rotating handle (4), a moisturizing protection component is provided on the gear ring (3), the moisturizing protection component includes a plurality of iris plates (5) arranged circumferentially, and a protective plate (6) and a bolt (16) arranged on the iris plate (5), the inner side of the protective shell (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (11), the partition (11) is provided with a moistening component, the moistening component includes a plurality of suction buckets (10) and a sealing plug (25).

2. A transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission gear (29) is rotatably connected to one side of the protective shell (1) close to the sector rack (8); the transmission gear (29) is slidably connected to the fixed platform (7); the transmission gear (29) is fixedly connected to the rotating handle (4); the rotating handle (4) is rotatably connected to the protective shell (1); and the transmission gear (29) is meshed with the sector rack (8).

3. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of iris plates (5) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the protective shell (1), and the sides of the plurality of iris plates (5) close to the fixed plate (2) are all fixedly connected to iris gears (14), and the plurality of iris gears (14) are meshed with the gear ring (3).

4. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating holes (13) are provided on one side of the fixed plate (2) close to the iris plate (5), the plurality of rotating holes (13) are evenly distributed on the circumference, and the rotating holes (13) and the iris gear (14) are located at the same axial position, and the rotating holes (13) and the iris gear (14) are rotationally connected.

5. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the protective plates (6) is multiple and distributed in a circumferential manner. The sides of the multiple iris plates (5) away from the bolts (16) are fixedly connected to the rotating columns (15), and the rotating columns (15) are rotatably connected to the protective plates (6).

6. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the bolts (16) is multiple and distributed in a circumference. The iris plate (5) and the bolts (16) are threadedly connected. The end of the bolt (16) away from the iris plate (5) is rotatably connected to a hook (17). The end of the bolt (16) close to the iris plate (5) is provided with a pentagonal screw hole (22).

7. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 6, characterized in that: A spring hole (19) is provided at one end of the hook (17) close to the bolt (16); a fixing spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the spring hole (19); a locking column (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing spring (20) close to the bolt (16); and the locking column (21) is slidably connected to the hook (17).

8. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition (11) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (12), and the plurality of fixing holes (12) all penetrate the partition (11). The fixing holes (12) are fixedly connected to the suction barrel (10), and the suction barrel (10) is slidably connected to the sealing plug (25). The ends of the plurality of sealing plugs (25) away from the suction barrel (10) are fixedly connected to the extrusion plate (23). The extrusion plate (23) is provided with a plurality of grooves (24), and the plurality of grooves (24) all penetrate the extrusion plate (23).

9. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 8, characterized in that: One end of the sealing plug (25) away from the suction barrel (10) is fixedly connected to a first rotating block (26), and the side surface of the first rotating block (26) is rotatably connected to a first one-way valve (27).

10. The transplant protection device for garden landscape ecological greening seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic spring (28) is fixedly connected between the sealing plug (25) and the suction barrel (10); a second rotating block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the suction barrel (10); and a second one-way valve (9) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the second rotating block (18).

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