Ore crushing and screening machine

The ore crushing and screening machine, which uses a screw and bevel gear mechanism to adjust the crushing tooth distance, solves the problem of inconvenience in ore crushing size, realizes flexible crushing and screening operations, and improves the flexibility and automation level of the equipment.

CN120790340APending Publication Date: 2025-10-17HAICHENG PENGCHENGMEISHA CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511133780.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-14
Publication Date
2025-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ore processing equipment cannot adjust the distance between the crushing teeth, which makes it inconvenient to crush the ore to the right size.

Method used

An ore crushing and screening machine is designed. The distance between the crushing teeth is adjusted by a screw and bevel gear mechanism, and combined with a toothed synchronous belt transmission system driven by a motor, the crushing and screening of the ore is achieved.

Benefits of technology

It realizes flexible crushing and screening of ore, can adjust the crushing size according to needs, and improves the overall flexibility and automation level of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The ore crushing and screening machine comprises a box body, the right end of the inner surface of the box body is in threaded connection with a first screw rod, the left side of the first screw rod is movably connected with a support, the left end of the inner surface of the support is movably connected with second crushing teeth, and the right end of the bottom of the support is fixedly connected with teeth; and the right end of the inner cavity of the box body is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate. People can rotate a knob on the surface of a first screw rod according to needs, so that a support can be driven to move through the first screw rod, the distance between second crushing teeth and first crushing teeth can be adjusted, people can conveniently crush ores into stones of different sizes, then a knob on the surface of a fourth rotating rod is rotated, a first bevel gear can be driven to rotate, and the first bevel gear is driven to rotate. And when the second bevel gear rotates, a second screw rod can be driven to rotate, a toothed plate can make contact with teeth under the cooperation of a limiting rod, a first supporting plate and a threaded sleeve, and therefore the positions of second crushing teeth can be fixed.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of ore processing, in particular to a kind of ore crushing and screening machine. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ore refers to the mineral aggregate that useful components can be extracted from it or it has certain performance that can be utilized, can be divided into metallic mineral, non-metallic mineral, the unit content of useful component (element or mineral) in ore is called ore grade, noble metal ore such as gold, platinum is expressed in gram / ton, other ores are often expressed in percentage, ore needs to be crushed and screened during processing, But the existing processing equipment cannot adjust the distance between the two crushing teeth, cannot adjust the size of ore crushing, thereby bringing inconvenience to people's use, for this purpose, we propose a kind of ore crushing and screening machine. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a kind of ore crushing and screening machine to solve the problems raised in the above background.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ore crushing and screening machine, including box, the right end of the inner surface of the box is screw-connected with first screw rod, and the left side of first screw rod is movably connected with support, the left end of the inner surface of the support is movably connected with second crushing tooth, and the right end of the bottom of support is fixedly connected with tooth, the right end of the inner chamber of the box is fixedly connected with first support plate, and the inner surface of first support plate is movably connected with second screw rod, the bottom of second screw rod is fixedly connected with second bevel gear, and the bottom of second bevel gear is meshingly connected with first bevel gear, the upper end of second screw rod is screw-connected with sleeve, and the top of sleeve is movably connected with toothed plate.

[0005] Preferably, the left end of the bottom of the box is fixedly connected with support leg on the front and back sides, the lower end of the inner surface of support leg is movably connected with first rotating rod, the distal end of first rotating rod is fixedly connected with first walking wheel, the left end of the bottom of box is fixedly connected with first motor, and the output shaft of first motor is drivingly connected with first rotating rod through single-sided tooth synchronous belt.

[0006] Preferably, the right end of the bottom of the box is movably connected with second rotating rod, the bottom of second rotating rod is fixedly connected with frame, the inner side of frame is movably connected with second walking wheel, the bottom of box and located at the left side of second rotating rod is fixedly connected with second motor, and the output shaft of second motor is drivingly connected with second rotating rod through single-sided tooth synchronous belt.

[0007] Preferably, the left end of the box top is provided with a feeding port, the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left side of the box are fixedly connected with handrails, the bottom of the left side of the box is provided with a first discharging port, the lower ends of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box are fixedly connected with third supporting plates, the top of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the left end of the inner surface of the box is provided with a reserved groove at the connection with the sieve plate, and the right end of the inner surface of the box is provided with a second discharging port at the connection with the sieve plate.

[0008] Preferably, the left end of the box top is provided with a feeding port, the front and rear ends of the upper end of the left side of the box are fixedly connected with handrails, the bottom of the left side of the box is provided with a first discharging port, the lower ends of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box are fixedly connected with third supporting plates, the top of the third supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs, the top of the spring is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the left end of the inner surface of the box is provided with a reserved groove at the connection with the sieve plate, and the right end of the inner surface of the box is provided with a second discharging port at the connection with the sieve plate.

[0009] Preferably, the right side of the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a fourth rotating rod, the fourth rotating rod is movably connected to the right end of the inner surface of the box, the right sides of the fourth rotating rod and the first screw rod are fixedly connected with knobs, the front end of the bottom of the toothed plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, a limiting hole is formed at the connection between the first supporting plate and the limiting rod, the left end of the pedestal bottom is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, the left side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a third baffle, the bottom of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner cavity of the box, the bottom of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a fourth baffle, the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a first baffle, and the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the box is fixedly connected with a second baffle.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1、The people can rotate the knob on the surface of the first screw rod according to the needs, so that the pedestal can be moved through the first screw rod, so that the distance between the second crushing teeth and the first crushing teeth can be adjusted, the ore can be broken into stone blocks of different sizes, then the knob on the surface of the fourth rotating rod is rotated, the first bevel gear can be rotated, the second bevel gear can be rotated, the second screw rod can be rotated when the second bevel gear rotates, and the toothed plate can be in contact with the teeth under the cooperation of the limiting rod, the first supporting plate and the screw sleeve, so that the position of the second crushing teeth can be fixed.

[0011] 2、The ore is put into the box from the feed inlet, the third motor is opened, the first gear can be driven to rotate, the first crushing tooth can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the second gear, the second crushing tooth can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the first crushing tooth, the ore can be crushed, the third rotating rod can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the single-sided tooth synchronous belt when the third motor rotates, the oscillating plate can be driven to rotate, the sieve plate can be vibrated under the cooperation of the spring, the third supporting plate and the reserved groove, the crushed stone can be screened, the first motor is controlled to rotate, the first rotating rod can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, the first walking wheel can be used for walking conveniently, the second motor is controlled to rotate, the second rotating rod can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, and the second walking wheel can be used for automatic steering, so that the flexibility of the whole device is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a perspective structure schematic view in the first visual angle state of the application; Figure 2 It is a perspective structure schematic view in the second visual angle state of the application; Figure 3 It is a perspective structure schematic view in the third visual angle state of the application; Figure 4 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the application.

[0013] In the figure: box 1, second gear 2, handrail 3, first gear 4, first walking wheel 5, frame 6, second motor 7, first motor 8, supporting leg 9, first rotating rod 10, second walking wheel 11, second rotating rod 12, sieve plate 13, second discharge port 14, fourth rotating rod 15, knob 16, first screw 17, feed inlet 18, third motor 19, third rotating rod 20, reserved groove 21, first discharge port 22, oscillating plate 23, first support 24, second support 25, first baffle 26, second crushing tooth 27, second baffle 28, first crushing tooth 29, sliding plate 30, third baffle 31, spring 32, third supporting plate 33, second supporting plate 34, fourth baffle 35, second bevel gear 36, first bevel gear 37, first supporting plate 38, tooth 39, tooth plate 40, support 41, screw sleeve 42, second screw 43, limiting rod 44. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0015] The box body 1 of the present application, the second gear 2, the handrail 3, the first gear 4, the first walking wheel 5, the frame 6, the second motor 7, the first motor 8, the support leg 9, the first rotating rod 10, the second walking wheel 11, the second rotating rod 12, the screen plate 13, the second discharge port 14, the fourth rotating rod 15, the knob 16, the first screw 17, the feed port 18, the third motor 19, the third rotating rod 20, the reserved slot 21, the first discharge port 22, the oscillation plate 23, the first bracket 24, the second bracket 25, the first baffle 26, the second crushing tooth Components 27, second baffle 28, first crushing tooth 29, slide plate 30, third baffle 31, spring 32, third support plate 33, second support plate 34, fourth baffle 35, second bevel gear 36, first bevel gear 37, first support plate 38, teeth 39, tooth plate 40, support 41, screw sleeve 42, second screw 43 and limit rod 44 are all universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. Example 1:

[0016] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 , provides the following technical solution, specifically disclosed: including a box body 1, the right end of the inner surface of the box body 1 is threadedly connected to the first screw 17, and the left side of the first screw 17 is movably connected to the support 41, the left end of the inner surface of the support 41 is movably connected to the second crushing tooth 27, and the right end of the bottom of the support 41 is fixedly connected to the tooth 39, the right end of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the first support plate 38, and the inner surface of the first support plate 38 is movably connected to the second screw 43, the bottom of the second screw 43 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 36, and the bottom of the second bevel gear 36 is meshed with the first bevel gear 37, the upper end of the second screw 43 is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve 42, and the top of the screw sleeve 42 The tooth plate 40 is movably connected to the first screw 17, and people can turn the knob 16 on the surface of the first screw 17 as needed, so that the support 41 can be driven to move by the first screw 17, so as to adjust the distance between the second crushing tooth 27 and the first crushing tooth 29, which is convenient for people to crush the ore into stones of different sizes. Then, the knob 16 on the surface of the fourth rotating rod 15 is turned to drive the first bevel gear 37 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 36 to rotate. When the second bevel gear 36 rotates, it will drive the second screw 43 to rotate, and with the cooperation of the limiting rod 44, the first support plate 38 and the screw sleeve 42, the tooth plate 40 can be brought into contact with the teeth 39, thereby fixing the position of the second crushing tooth 27. Example 2:

[0017] See also Figures 1-4The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows, specifically disclose: the left end of box body 1 bottom is fixedly connected with the both sides of front and back, and the lower end of inside surface of support leg 9 is movably connected with first rotary rod 10, and the tail end of first rotary rod 10 is fixedly connected with first walking wheel 5, and the left end of box body 1 bottom is fixedly connected with first motor 8, and the output shaft of first motor 8 is connected with first rotary rod 10 through single-sided tooth synchronous belt and is drivenly connected, and the right end of box body 1 bottom is movably connected with second rotary rod 12, and the bottom of second rotary rod 12 is fixedly connected with frame 6, and the inside of frame 6 is movably connected with second walking wheel 11, and the left side of the bottom of box body 1 and located second rotary rod 12 are fixedly connected with second motor 7, and the output shaft of second motor 7 is connected with second rotary rod 12 through single-sided tooth synchronous belt and is drivenly connected, and the left end of box body 1 top is provided with feeding port 18, and the both ends of left side upper end of box body 1 and front and back are fixedly connected with handrail 3, and the bottom of left side of box body 1 is provided with first discharge port 22, and the lower end of left and right sides in box body 1 inner chamber is fixedly connected with third support plate 33, and the top of third support plate 33 is fixedly connected with multiple equidistance distribution springs 32, and the top of spring 32 is fixedly connected with sieve plate 13, and the junction of left end of box body 1 inner surface and sieve plate 13 is provided with reserved slot 21, and the junction of right end of box body 1 inner surface and sieve plate 13 is provided with second discharge port 14, and the left upper end of box body 1 inner surface is movably connected with first crushing tooth 29, and the front of first crushing tooth 29 is fixedly connected with second gear 2, and the upper end of left side of box body 1 is fixedly connected with second support 25, and the back of second support 25 is fixedly connected with third motor 19, and the output shaft of third motor 19 is fixedly connected with first gear 4, and first gear 4 is engagedly connected with second gear 2, and the both ends of left side lower end of box body 1 and front and back are fixedly connected with first support 24, and the inside of first support 24 is movably connected with third rotary rod 20, and the outside of third rotary rod 20 is fixedly connected with oscillation plate 23, and the front end of third rotary rod 20 is connected with the output shaft of third motor 19 through single-sided tooth synchronous belt and is drivenly connected, and the right side of first bevel gear 37 is fixedly connected with fourth rotary rod 15, and fourth rotary rod 15 is movably connected to the right end of box body 1 inner surface, and the right side of fourth rotary rod 15 and first screw rod 17 is fixedly connected with knob 16, and the front end of toothed plate 40 bottom is fixedly connected with limiting rod 44, and the junction of first support plate 38 and limiting rod 44 is provided with limiting hole, and the left end of pedestal 41 bottom is fixedly connected with sliding plate 30, and the left side of sliding plate 30 is fixedly connected with third baffle 31, and the bottom of sliding plate 30 is slidably connected with second support plate 34, and second support plate 34 is fixedly connected to the middle end of box body 1 inner chamber, and the bottom of box body 1 inner chamber is fixedly connected with fourth baffle 35, and the middle end of box body 1 inner chamber top is fixedly connected with first baffle 26, and the top of left side of box body 1 inner chamber is fixedly connected with second baffle 28, and the ore is put into box body 1 from feeding port 18, and third motor 19 is opened, can drive first gear 4 rotation, and can drive first crushing tooth 29 rotation under the cooperation of second gear 2, and can crush ore under the cooperation of second crushing tooth 27,The third motor 19 is rotated to drive the third rotating rod 20 through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, so as to drive the oscillating plate 23 to rotate, and the sieve plate 13 is vibrated under the cooperation of the spring 32, the third supporting plate 33 and the reserved groove 21, so as to sieve the crushed stone, the first motor 8 is controlled to rotate, the first rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, and the first walking wheel 5 is cooperated to facilitate walking, the second motor 7 is controlled to rotate, the second rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, and the second walking wheel 11 is cooperated to achieve automatic steering, so as to effectively improve the flexibility of the whole device.

[0018] The working principle of the present application is as follows: first, the electrical equipment is connected to the power supply and the controller, and the knob 16 on the surface of the first screw rod 17 is rotated according to the needs, so as to drive the support 41 to move through the first screw rod 17, so as to adjust the distance between the second crushing teeth 27 and the first crushing teeth 29, so as to facilitate the crushing of the ore into different sizes of stone, then the knob 16 on the surface of the fourth rotating rod 15 is rotated, so as to drive the second bevel gear 36 to rotate, the second screw rod 43 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the limiting rod 44, the first supporting plate 38 and the screw sleeve 42, so as to make the tooth plate 40 contact with the teeth 39, so as to fix the position of the second crushing teeth 27, the ore is put into the box 1 from the feeding port 18, the third motor 19 is turned on to drive the first gear 4 to rotate, and the first crushing teeth 29 are driven to rotate under the cooperation of the second gear 2, and the ore is crushed under the cooperation of the second crushing teeth 27, the third motor 19 is rotated to drive the third rotating rod 20 through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, so as to drive the oscillating plate 23 to rotate, and the sieve plate 13 is vibrated under the cooperation of the spring 32, the third supporting plate 33 and the reserved groove 21, so as to sieve the crushed stone, the first motor 8 is controlled to rotate, the first rotating rod 10 is driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, and the first walking wheel 5 is cooperated to facilitate walking, the second motor 7 is controlled to rotate, the second rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate through the single-sided tooth synchronous belt, and the second walking wheel 11 is cooperated to achieve automatic steering, so as to effectively improve the flexibility of the whole device.

[0019] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ore crushing and screening machine, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The right end of the inner surface of the box body (1) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (17), and the left side of the first screw rod (17) is movably connected to the support (41), the left end of the inner surface of the support (41) is movably connected to the second crushing tooth (27), and the right end of the bottom of the support (41) is fixedly connected to the tooth (39), the right end of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the first support plate (38), and the inner surface of the first support plate (38) is movably connected to the second screw rod (43), the bottom of the second screw rod (43) is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear (36), and the bottom of the second bevel gear (36) is meshedly connected to the first bevel gear (37), the upper end of the second screw rod (43) is threadedly connected to the screw sleeve (42), and the top of the screw sleeve (42) is movably connected to the tooth plate (40).

2. The ore crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the left end of the bottom of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to support legs (9), the lower end of the inner surface of the support leg (9) is movably connected to a first rotating rod (10), the end of the first rotating rod (10) is fixedly connected to a first running wheel (5), the left end of the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a first motor (8), and the output shaft of the first motor (8) is connected to the first rotating rod (10) through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

3. The ore crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the bottom of the box body (1) is movably connected to a second rotating rod (12), the bottom of the second rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a frame (6), the inner side of the frame (6) is movably connected to a second running wheel (11), the bottom of the box body (1) and the left side of the second rotating rod (12) are fixedly connected to a second motor (7), and the output shaft of the second motor (7) is connected to the second rotating rod (12) through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

4. The ore crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the top of the box body (1) is provided with a feed port (18), the front and rear ends of the upper left end of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to handrails (3), the bottom of the left side of the box body (1) is provided with a first discharge port (22), the lower ends of the left and right sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to third support plates (33), the top of the third support plate (33) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equidistantly distributed springs (32), the top of the spring (32) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (13), a reserved groove (21) is provided at the connection between the left end of the inner surface of the box body (1) and the sieve plate (13), and a second discharge port (14) is provided at the connection between the right end of the inner surface of the box body (1) and the sieve plate (13).

5. The ore crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper left end of the inner surface of the box body (1) is movably connected to a first crushing tooth (29), the front surface of the first crushing tooth (29) is fixedly connected to a second gear (2), the upper left end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a second bracket (25), the back surface of the second bracket (25) is fixedly connected to a third motor (19), the output shaft of the third motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first gear (4), the first gear (4) is meshed with the second gear (2), the front and rear ends of the lower left end of the box body (1) are fixedly connected to the first bracket (24), the inner surface of the first bracket (24) is movably connected to a third rotating rod (20), the outer surface of the third rotating rod (20) is fixedly connected to an oscillation plate (23), and the front end of the third rotating rod (20) is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the third motor (19) through a single-sided toothed synchronous belt.

6. The ore crushing and screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the first bevel gear (37) is fixedly connected to a fourth rotating rod (15), the fourth rotating rod (15) is movably connected to the right end of the inner surface of the box body (1), the right sides of the fourth rotating rod (15) and the first screw rod (17) are fixedly connected to a knob (16), the front end of the bottom of the tooth plate (40) is fixedly connected to a limit rod (44), a limit hole is provided at the connection between the first support plate (38) and the limit rod (44), the left end of the bottom of the support (41) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (30), the left side of the slide plate (30) is fixedly connected to a third baffle (31), the bottom of the slide plate (30) is slidably connected to a second support plate (34), the second support plate (34) is fixedly connected to the middle end of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the fourth baffle (35), the middle end of the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the first baffle (26), and the top of the left side of the inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to the second baffle (28).