Low-temperature drying and impurity removing all-in-one machine for preparing ganoderma lucidum spore powder

Abstract

The low-temperature drying and impurity removing all-in-one machine comprises a shell, electric heating rings are installed on the inner walls of the left side and the right side of the shell correspondingly, a rotating net cylinder is arranged in the shell, an opening is formed in the inner top of the rotating net cylinder, and an arc-shaped sealing plate is installed at the opening; a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell, a driving motor is mounted on the mounting frame, and an output shaft of the driving motor extends into the shell and is fixedly connected with the left side of a rotating net cylinder; and the gas flowing mechanism comprises a piston cylinder fixedly connected to the right side of the shell, and a first piston plate capable of sliding up and down is arranged in the piston cylinder. In the actual use process of the all-in-one machine, drying can be conducted in a low-temperature environment by means of gas flowing in cooperation with a low-pressure environment, raw material damage caused by high temperature is avoided, and in addition, after drying, some small impurities and dust can be removed through winnowing.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of highway traffic, in particular to a low-temperature drying and impurity removing integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely small oval reproductive cells ejected from the lamella of Ganoderma during the growth and maturation period, i.e. the spores of Ganoderma. Each Ganoderma spore is only 4-6 microns, is a living organism, has a double-wall structure, and is surrounded by a hard chitin cellulose coating, which is difficult for the human body to fully absorb. After breaking the wall, it is more suitable for direct absorption by the human gastrointestinal tract. In the preparation process of Ganoderma spore powder, drying and impurity removal are crucial links, and their processing effect directly affects the quality of Ganoderma spore powder. It is located after picking and is used for drying Ganoderma spore powder, facilitating subsequent processing, and blowing away light impurities such as dust, unsaturated spore powder, etc.

[0003] Traditional drying methods mostly use high-temperature drying. However, the effective components in Ganoderma spore powder are sensitive to temperature. High temperature can easily lead to inactivation of active ingredients, reduction of nutritional value, and even production of harmful substances, which seriously affect product quality. Therefore, how to solve the above problems is a problem we need to consider. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to solve the problems existing in the prior art. The low-temperature drying and impurity removing integrated machine for Ganoderma spore powder preparation can dry at low temperature by using gas flow and low-pressure environment in actual use, avoiding damage to raw materials caused by high temperature. In addition, some small impurities and dust can be removed by air separation after drying.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The application discloses a low-temperature drying and impurity removing integrated machine for ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation.

[0007] Preferably, the lower end of the shell is symmetrically fixedly connected with two support plates, the front side of the support plate is provided with an operating door, and the operating door is provided with a handle.

[0008] Preferably, the negative pressure mechanism comprises a connecting cylinder installed on the upper end of the shell, and the inner top of the connecting cylinder is provided with a gas hole in communication with the outside.

[0009] Preferably, the inner bottom of the connecting cylinder is in communication with the inside of the shell through a round port, a piston column is arranged through the round port, the upper end of the piston column is elastically connected with the inner top of the connecting cylinder through a first spring, the upper end of the guiding strip is arranged through the inner top of the connecting cylinder and is in sliding connection, and the inner top of the connecting cylinder is provided with a gas hole on the space side wall.

[0010] Preferably, the inner bottom of the shell is provided with a discharge port, and the lower end of the discharge port is provided with a sealing cover.

[0011] Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a gas storage cylinder installed on the rear side of the shell, the gas storage cylinder is provided with a second piston plate capable of sliding left and right, the left side of the second piston plate is elastically connected with the left side of the gas storage cylinder through a second spring, the left side of the gas storage cylinder is provided with a through port in communication with the outside, and the other end of the second one-way pipe is in communication with the space on the right side of the gas storage cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, the first one-way pipe and the second one-way pipe are internally provided with one-way valves, the flow direction of the first one-way pipe internal one-way valve is one-way into the piston cylinder from the shell interior, and the flow direction of the second one-way pipe internal one-way valve is one-way into the right space of the gas cylinder from the bottom space in the piston cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the lower end of the shell is fixedly connected with a hollow strip, an exhaust port is formed in the front side wall of the hollow strip, the right space of the gas cylinder is communicated with the interior of the hollow strip through a release pipe, and a manual valve is arranged on the release pipe.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The interior of the shell is always in a low-pressure environment through cooperation of the gas flow mechanism and the negative pressure mechanism, the drying boiling point of ganoderma spore powder is reduced, the low-temperature drying is realized through cooperation of the electric heating ring warming, the effective components of the ganoderma spore powder are prevented from being damaged by high temperature, and the product quality is ensured.

[0016] 2. The rotating net cylinder is continuously rotated under the driving of the driving motor, the ganoderma spore powder in the interior is turned over, the ganoderma spore powder at each position can be fully contacted with hot air, the drying uniformity is effectively promoted, and the overall drying efficiency and effect are improved.

[0017] 3. The high-pressure gas is sent to the hollow strip through the release pipe after drying is completed, the high-pressure gas is sprayed at high speed from the exhaust port, the wind selection is performed on the falling ganoderma spore powder, the impurities with light weight can be quickly blown up and separated, and high-efficiency impurity removal is realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 The structure schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings.

[0019] Figure 2 The front view schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings. Figure 1 The front view schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings.

[0020] Figure 3 The rear side schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings. Figure 1 The rear side schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings.

[0021] Figure 4 The front view schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings. Figure 1 The front view schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings.

[0022] Figure 5 The cross-sectional schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings. Figure 3 The cross-sectional schematic view of the low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for ganoderma spore powder preparation is shown in the drawings.

[0023] In the figure: 1 shell, 2 support plate, 3 operating door, 4 connecting cylinder, 5 piston cylinder, 6 handle, 7 discharge port, 8 sealing cover, 9 drive motor, 10 mounting bracket, 11 piston column, 12 guide bar, 13 first spring, 14 air hole, 15 round port, 16 electric heating ring, 17 rotating mesh cylinder, 18 arc-shaped sealing plate, 19 speed changer, 20 driving disc, 21 driving rod, 22 first piston plate, 23 first one-way pipe, 24 second piston plate, 25 air cylinder, 26 release pipe, 27 hollow bar, 28 manual valve, 29 second one-way pipe, 30 exhaust port, 31 second spring, 32 through port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.

[0025] It should be noted that the terms used herein are only intended to describe specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular form is intended to include the plural form unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprise" and / or "include" are used in the specification, there is a presence of the features, steps, operations, devices, components and / or combinations thereof.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-5 The ganoderma lucidum spore powder preparation low-temperature drying and impurity removing integrated machine comprises a shell 1, two support plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1, an operating door 3 is mounted on the front side of the support plate 2, a handle 6 is arranged on the operating door 3, electric heating rings 16 are mounted on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the shell 1, a rotating mesh cylinder 17 is arranged in the shell 1, an opening is formed in the inner top of the rotating mesh cylinder 17, an arc-shaped sealing plate 18 is mounted at the opening, a mounting bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell 1, a drive motor 9 is mounted on the mounting bracket 10, the output shaft of the drive motor 9 extends into the shell 1 and is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating mesh cylinder 17, the material can be put in through the operating door 3 and the arc-shaped sealing plate 18, after the putting-in is completed, the arc-shaped sealing plate 18 and the operating door 3 are closed, then the drive motor 9 is started;

[0027] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the gas flow mechanism is further included, the gas flow mechanism comprises the piston cylinder 5 fixedly connected to the right side of the shell 1, the first piston plate 22 slidably arranged in the piston cylinder 5, the transmission 19 mounted on the right side of the shell 1, the input end of the transmission 19 extending into the shell 1 and fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating mesh cylinder 17, the output end of the transmission 19 fixedly connected with the driving disc 20, the driving rod 21 rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the driving disc 20, the other end of the driving rod 21 rotatably connected with the upper end of the first piston plate 22, the inner bottom of the piston cylinder 5 communicated with the inside of the shell 1 through the first one-way pipe 23, the inner bottom of the piston cylinder 5 communicated with the second one-way pipe 29, the air in the shell 1 can be extracted after the driving motor 9 is started, and the subsequent negative pressure mechanism can be matched to generate the gas flow, so that the inside of the shell 1 is always in a low-pressure environment, the evaporation temperature is reduced, and the low-temperature drying purpose is achieved.

[0028] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the negative pressure mechanism is further included, the negative pressure mechanism is mounted on the upper end of the shell 1, the negative pressure mechanism comprises the connecting cylinder 4 mounted on the upper end of the shell 1, the gas hole 14 communicated with the outside is arranged on the inner top of the connecting cylinder 4, the inner bottom of the connecting cylinder 4 communicated with the inside of the shell 1 through the round port 15, the piston column 11 is arranged through the round port 15, the upper end of the piston column 11 elastically connected with the inner top of the connecting cylinder 4 through the first spring 13, the guiding strip 12 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting cylinder 4, the upper end of the guiding strip 12 penetrates through the inner top of the connecting cylinder 4 and is slidably connected, the gas hole 14 is arranged on the space side wall of the inner top of the connecting cylinder 4, the inner bottom of the shell 1 is provided with the discharge port 7, and the sealing cover 8 is mounted on the lower end of the discharge port 7.

[0029] As one of the embodiments of the present application, the screening mechanism is further included, the screening mechanism is used for air separation of ganoderma spore powder raw materials, the screening mechanism comprises the gas cylinder 25 mounted on the rear side of the shell 1, the second piston plate 24 slidably arranged in the gas cylinder 25, the left side of the second piston plate 24 elastically connected with the left side of the inside of the gas cylinder 25 through the second spring 31, the through port 32 communicated with the outside is arranged on the left side of the gas cylinder 25, the other end of the second one-way pipe 29 communicated with the right side space of the gas cylinder 25, the one-way valves are mounted in the first one-way pipe 23 and the second one-way pipe 29, the flow direction of the one-way valve in the first one-way pipe 23 is one-way from the inside of the shell 1 into the piston cylinder 5, the flow direction of the one-way valve in the second one-way pipe 29 is one-way from the inner bottom space of the piston cylinder 5 into the right side space of the gas cylinder 25, the hollow strip 27 fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell 1, the air outlet 30 arranged on the front side wall of the hollow strip 27, the right side space of the gas cylinder 25 communicated with the inside of the hollow strip 27 through the release pipe 26, and the manual valve 28 mounted on the release pipe 26.

[0030] In the application, the operator puts the ganoderma spore powder raw material into the rotating mesh cylinder 17 by operating the door 3 and rotating the arc-shaped sealing plate 18 at the top opening of the rotating mesh cylinder 17. After the putting is completed, the arc-shaped sealing plate 18 and the operating door 3 are closed to prepare for the subsequent drying and impurity removal operation. The driving motor 9 is started, and the output shaft of the driving motor 9 drives the rotating mesh cylinder 17 to rotate. When the rotating mesh cylinder 17 rotates, the input end of the speed changer 19 connected to the right side of the rotating mesh cylinder 17 also rotates, and after the speed is changed by the speed changer 19, the output end of the speed changer 19 drives the driving disc 20 to rotate. Since one end of the driving rod 21 is rotationally connected with the eccentric position of the driving disc 20, and the other end is rotationally connected with the upper end of the first piston plate 22, the driving disc 20 rotates to drive the driving rod 21 to move, and then drive the first piston plate 22 to slide up and down in the piston cylinder 5. When the first piston plate 22 slides upward, the negative pressure is formed in the bottom space of the piston cylinder 5, and the air inside the shell 1 enters the bottom space of the piston cylinder 5 through the first one-way pipe 23 (the internal one-way valve of which flows from the inside of the shell 1 to the piston cylinder 5); when the first piston plate 22 slides downward, the gas in the bottom space of the piston cylinder 5 enters the right space of the air cylinder 25 through the second one-way pipe 29 (the internal one-way valve of which flows from the bottom space of the piston cylinder 5 to the right space of the air cylinder 25). Thus, the air inside the shell 1 is continuously extracted, and the subsequent negative pressure mechanism is matched to keep the inside of the shell 1 in a low-pressure environment, reduce the evaporation temperature, and achieve the purpose of low-temperature drying;

[0031] In the process of extracting the air inside the shell 1 by the gas flow mechanism to reduce the air pressure inside the shell 1, the negative pressure mechanism works cooperatively. When the air pressure inside the shell 1 is reduced, the piston column 11 moves downward under the action of the external atmospheric pressure to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 13, so that the round port 15 is opened to further promote the external gas to enter the inside of the shell 1, maintain the low-pressure environment, and keep the air flow. At this time, the electric heating ring 16 is started to heat the inside of the shell 1. Since it is in a low-pressure environment, the drying boiling point of the ganoderma spore powder is reduced to achieve the purpose of cooling and drying. Since the air flows, the evaporated water vapor will be discharged to the outside. In addition, the rotation of the rotating mesh cylinder 17 also stirs the ganoderma spore powder inside to promote the uniformity of drying;

[0032] In the working process of the gas flow mechanism, the gas enters the right space of the air cylinder 25 through the second one-way pipe 29. As the gas continuously enters, the air pressure in the right space of the air cylinder 25 increases to drive the second piston plate 24 to slide to the left, and the second spring 31 is compressed to achieve the purpose of air storage;

[0033] After the drying is completed, when the dried ganoderma spore powder needs to be discharged, the arc-shaped sealing plate 18 at the lower end of the discharge port 7 is opened, then the operation door 3 is opened, when the rotating screen drum 17 is rotated to the position that the sealing cover 8 is directly below, the arc-shaped sealing plate 18 is opened, at the same time, the manual valve 28 on the release pipe 26 is opened, the high-pressure gas in the space on the right side of the air cylinder 25 enters the hollow strip 27 through the release pipe 26, and is then sprayed out from the air outlet 30 on the front side wall of the hollow strip 27 at high speed, the quality lighter impurities are blown up by the airflow, and are separated from the ganoderma spore powder, so that the impurities are removed, only two collection boxes are needed to be placed on the ground, and the ganoderma spore after the impurities are removed and the impurities can be collected separately.

[0034] It is to be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the above-described drawings are intended to distinguish similar objects and not necessarily to describe a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the use of the terms so-termed herein can be interchanged, where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be carried out in other than the order illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that includes a list of steps or units not necessarily limited to those clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0035] The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacements or changes to the technical solutions and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and all of them should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A low-temperature drying and impurity removal integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, characterized in that: include: A shell (1), electric heating rings (16) are installed on the inner walls of the left and right sides of the shell (1), a rotating net cylinder (17) is provided inside the shell (1), an opening is provided at the inner top of the rotating net cylinder (17), an arc-shaped sealing plate (18) is installed at the opening, a mounting frame (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the shell (1), a driving motor (9) is installed on the mounting frame (10), and an output shaft of the driving motor (9) extends into the interior of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating net cylinder (17); A gas flow mechanism, the gas flow mechanism comprises a piston cylinder (5) fixedly connected to the right side of a housing (1), a first piston plate (22) that can slide up and down is provided in the piston cylinder (5), a transmission (19) is installed on the right side of the housing (1), the input end of the transmission (19) extends to the interior of the housing (1) and is fixedly connected to the right side of the rotating net cylinder (17), the output end of the transmission (19) is fixedly connected to a drive disk (20), the eccentric part of the drive disk (20) is rotatably connected to a drive rod (21), the other end of the drive rod (21) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first piston plate (22), the inner bottom of the piston cylinder (5) is connected to the interior of the housing (1) through a first one-way tube (23), and the inner bottom of the piston cylinder (5) is connected to a second one-way tube (29); A negative pressure mechanism, the negative pressure mechanism being mounted on the upper end of the housing (1); The screening mechanism is used for air separation of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder raw material.

2. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support plates (2) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing (1); an operating door (3) is installed on the front side of the support plate (2); and a handle (6) is provided on the operating door (3).

3. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The negative pressure mechanism comprises a connecting tube (4) mounted on the upper end of the housing (1), and an air hole (14) communicating with the outside is provided at the top of the connecting tube (4).

4. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner bottom of the connecting cylinder (4) is communicated with the interior of the shell (1) through a circular opening (15); a piston column (11) is provided through the circular opening (15); the upper end of the piston column (11) is elastically connected to the inner top of the connecting cylinder (4) through a first spring (13); the upper end of the connecting cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a guide bar (12); the upper end of the guide bar (12) passes through the inner top of the connecting cylinder (4) and is slidably connected; an air hole (14) is provided on the side wall of the inner top space of the connecting cylinder (4).

5. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 3, characterized in that: A discharge port (7) is provided at the inner bottom of the shell (1), and a sealing cover (8) is installed at the lower end of the discharge port (7).

6. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism comprises an air cylinder (25) mounted on the rear side of a housing (1); a second piston plate (24) capable of sliding left and right is provided in the air cylinder (25); the left side of the second piston plate (24) is elastically connected to the left inner side of the air cylinder (25) via a second spring (31); a through opening (32) communicating with the outside is provided on the left side of the air cylinder (25); and the other end of the second one-way tube (29) is communicated with the right side space of the air cylinder (25).

7. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: One-way valves are installed inside the first one-way tube (23) and the second one-way tube (29). The one-way valve inside the first one-way tube (23) allows the flow to flow from the inside of the housing (1) into the piston cylinder (5) in one direction, while the one-way valve inside the second one-way tube (29) allows the flow to flow from the bottom space inside the piston cylinder (5) into the right side space of the gas reservoir (25) in one direction.

8. The low-temperature drying and impurity-removing integrated machine for preparing Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a hollow bar (27), and an exhaust port (30) is provided on the front side wall of the hollow bar (27). The right side space of the gas cylinder (25) is communicated with the interior of the hollow bar (27) through a release pipe (26), and a manual valve (28) is installed on the release pipe (26).

Images