Novel ceramic insulation oil-immersed transformer
Through the expansion mechanism and heat storage and exchange mechanism of the ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer, and by utilizing solar heating and insulation measures, the problem of insulating oil condensation in oil-immersed transformers in low-temperature environments is solved, dynamic temperature control of the insulating oil is achieved, and the stable operation and insulation performance of the transformer are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511008440.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
AI Technical Summary
In low-temperature environments such as plateaus, the viscosity of the insulating oil in oil-immersed transformers increases or condenses, resulting in the inability to dissipate heat and a decrease in insulation performance, which can easily cause short-circuit failures. In addition, due to the lack of effective thermal insulation design, they cannot adapt to the operating requirements of low-temperature environments.
A ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer is used, equipped with an expansion mechanism and a heat storage and exchange mechanism. Utilizing light heat collection plates and heat exchange box insulation plates, solar heating and insulation measures are used to dynamically adjust the insulating oil temperature, prevent condensation, and ensure the fluidity and insulation performance of the insulating oil.
It realizes dynamic temperature control of insulating oil in low temperature environment, prevents condensation, ensures stable operation of transformer coil, improves the adaptability and reliability of equipment, and extends its service life.
Smart Images
Figure CN120809441A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of transformers, and more particularly relates to a novel ceramic insulation oil-immersed transformer. BACKGROUND
[0002] The oil-immersed transformer is a kind of power equipment taking insulation oil as insulation and heat dissipation medium, and the core is to realize insulation protection and heat dissipation of the transformer coil through the insulation oil to ensure the stability of power conversion and transmission.
[0003] At present, the oil-immersed transformer has at least the following technical problems: First, the oil-immersed transformer faces severe operation challenges in plateau and other low-temperature environments. The temperature difference between day and night in these areas is very large, and the temperature often drops to minus several dozen degrees Celsius at night. The internal insulation oil will have a sharp increase in viscosity under the action of continuous low temperature, and even directly coagulate into a solid state. As the core medium of the transformer, the insulation oil not only bears the insulation function of isolating the transformer coil and the shell to prevent short circuit, but also shoulders the heat dissipation responsibility of absorbing the heat generated by the coil during work and dissipating it. Once the viscosity of the insulation oil increases sharply or coagulates, its flowability will be completely lost, which not only cannot circulate and transfer heat in the transformer, causing the heat generated by the coil to be unable to dissipate in time, resulting in continuous temperature rise in the local area, accelerating the aging of the insulation material; but also loses the insulation protection effect, greatly reducing the insulation performance between the coils and between the coil and the shell, and easily causing short circuit and other faults, seriously threatening the safe operation of the transformer.
[0004] Second, in the plateau and other low-temperature environments, the traditional oil-immersed transformer has obvious limitations in heat preservation. The temperature in these areas drops sharply at night, and there is a lack of continuous heat source. The traditional oil-immersed transformer does not have a special heat preservation design and cannot effectively block the exchange of internal and external low temperatures. When there is no light at night, the environmental temperature drops rapidly, and the traditional structure is difficult to reduce the heat loss of the insulation oil, resulting in a sharp drop in the temperature of the insulation oil along with the environment. Due to the lack of targeted heat preservation measures, the insulation oil is easy to lose the appropriate viscosity due to low temperature, and even coagulate, thereby failing to normally play the insulation protection role on the transformer coil and being difficult to efficiently transfer the heat generated by the coil. The lack of heat preservation capacity makes it difficult for the traditional oil-immersed transformer to maintain the stable state of the insulation oil at night in low temperature, and aggravates the instability of the equipment operation, which cannot meet the special requirements of the plateau and other low-temperature environments on the heat preservation performance of the transformer. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present application provides a novel ceramic insulation oil-immersed transformer to solve the above problems.
[0006] The utility model provides a new type ceramic insulation oil -immersed transformer, including transformer shell, the inside of transformer shell is opened with main oil tank, be equipped with transformer coil in the main oil tank, be equipped with heat exchange oil tank in the transformer shell, be equipped with the outside oil tank on heat exchange oil tank, be equipped with the light heat collection board on heat exchange oil tank top, the outside of light heat collection board is graphene base heat conduction coating, be equipped with unfolding mechanism in the transformer shell, unfolding mechanism can automatic identification outside environment, can push out heat exchange oil tank and unfold light heat collection board to absorb heat when outside appears sunlight, heat the insulation oil of lower temperature, can be retracted to the main oil tank in heat exchange oil tank when outside sunlight ends and enters the night of lower temperature, and the insulation oil in the inside is kept warm to be reversed back to the main oil tank, heat storage exchange mechanism is equipped with the bottom of heat exchange oil tank, through the principle that the insulation oil of higher temperature will rise, the insulation oil of different temperature in the main oil tank and outside oil tank is exchanged.
[0007] Preferably, the unfolding mechanism includes a partitioning and sealing plate, the partitioning and sealing plate and the main oil tank can combine into a space, a first sleeve is fixedly installed on the partitioning and sealing plate, the first sleeve is located in the transformer shell, two third sleeves are fixedly installed in the main oil tank, the two third sleeves are symmetrically installed, a sliding groove is formed in the third sleeve, a second push rod is slidingly installed in the partitioning and sealing plate, the second push rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat exchange oil tank, a sliding groove is formed in the first sleeve, a first push rod is slidingly installed in the first sleeve, a threaded sliding groove is formed in the first push rod, a working space is formed in the heat exchange oil tank, the working space is located above the outside oil tank, one end of the first push rod is located in the working space, a second sleeve is rotatably installed on the first push rod, a sliding block that is engaged with the threaded sliding groove is arranged on the second sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second sleeve, a first fixing plate is fixedly installed on the second sleeve, the first fixing plate is fixedly installed at the upper end of the working space, two second bevel gears are engaged with the circumferential surface of the first bevel gear, the two second bevel gears are located on the two sides of the first bevel gear, a first rotating shaft is fixedly installed in each second bevel gear, a gear reversing mechanism is arranged in one of the first rotating shafts, a third bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, a first transmission belt is engaged with the circumferential surface of each third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear is engaged with the inner side of the first transmission belt, a second rotating shaft is fixedly installed in the fourth bevel gear, a second transmission belt is engaged with the circumferential surface of the fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear is engaged with the inner side of the second transmission belt, the fifth bevel gear is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft, a rotary fixing plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, a heat exchange tank heat preservation plate is fixedly installed on the rotary fixing plate, the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate and the light heat collection board are fixedly installed, a light sensor is arranged on the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate.
[0008] Preferably, the heat storage exchange mechanism comprises an insulating oil exchange channel, the inside of the insulating oil exchange channel is provided with a channel for insulating oil exchange, one end of the insulating oil exchange channel is fixedly connected with the external oil storage tank, the other end of the insulating oil exchange channel is fixedly connected with the main oil storage tank, the insulating oil exchange channel is designed as a sleeve, and a space is formed at the lower end of the transformer shell, and the insulating oil exchange channel is installed in the space formed at the lower end of the transformer shell.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: In the present application, by providing the unfolding mechanism, the action can be automatically adjusted according to the external environment, when the sunlight is detected by the light sensor, the heat exchange oil tank can be pushed to move outward, and the light heat collection plate can be unfolded to absorb solar energy; after the light is turned off, the heat exchange oil tank can be retracted into the main oil storage tank, and the light heat collection plate can be reversed, so that the heat preservation plate of the heat exchange tank faces the inside. This design realizes dynamic temperature control of the insulating oil, which not only utilizes solar energy to heat during the day, but also reduces heat loss at night through heat preservation, effectively avoids the condensation of insulating oil due to temperature fluctuation in low temperature environment, and ensures the stable operation of the transformer coil.
[0010] In the present application, by providing the light heat collection plate, the outside is coated with a graphene-based heat conducting coating, which can efficiently absorb solar radiation heat and quickly conduct to the external oil storage tank. This design makes full use of clean energy, especially suitable for low-temperature areas with sufficient sunlight such as highlands, and can solve the problem that traditional transformers cannot actively obtain environmental energy. It provides continuous power for insulating oil heating, reduces the risk of sudden increase of viscosity of insulating oil due to low temperature, and improves the adaptability of the equipment in special environment.
[0011] In the present application, by providing the heat storage exchange mechanism, i.e. the insulating oil exchange channel, the two ends of the insulating oil exchange channel are connected with the external oil storage tank and the main oil storage tank respectively, and the inside of the insulating oil exchange channel forms a channel for insulating oil flow. By the characteristics that the insulating oil with higher temperature rises naturally, the heated insulating oil in the external oil storage tank can enter the main oil storage tank through the channel, while the insulating oil with lower temperature in the main oil storage tank flows in the opposite direction, realizing the dynamic exchange of insulating oil between different oil storage tanks, ensuring that the insulating oil in the main oil storage tank always maintains at a suitable temperature, and ensuring the insulation protection and heat dissipation function of the transformer coil.
[0012] In the present application, the heat exchange box insulation board is provided, which is made of rock wool material and fixedly connected with the light heat collection plate. In the night or without light, the heat exchange box insulation board can block the low temperature exchange between the inside and the outside, reduce the heat loss of the insulating oil, and cooperate with the unfolding mechanism to form a complete temperature control cycle of heat absorption in the day and heat preservation at night, further consolidate the liquid working state of the insulating oil, prolong the service life of the transformer, and improve the operation reliability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the light heat collection plate structure of the present application; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange box insulation board structure of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first push rod structure of the present application; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the second push rod structure of the present application; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the rotating fixed plate structure of the present application; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the first flat gear structure of the present application; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the heat exchange oil tank structure of the present application; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the external oil storage tank structure of the present application; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the insulating oil exchange channel structure of the present application; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the Figure 4 structure of the present application.
[0014] In the figure, the corresponding relationship between the component name and the drawing number is: 1, transformer shell; 2, heat exchange oil tank; 3, heat exchange box insulation board; 4, insulating oil exchange channel; 5, light heat collection plate; 6, rotating shaft; 7, rotating fixed plate; 8, first sleeve; 9, first push rod; 10, threaded sliding groove; 11, second sleeve; 12, first flat gear; 13, first fixed plate; 14, second flat gear; 15, first rotating shaft; 16, third flat gear; 17, working space; 18, external oil storage tank; 19, third sleeve; 20, second push rod; 21, partition sealing plate; 22, main oil storage tank; 23, transformer coil; 24, first transmission belt; 25, fourth flat gear; 26, second rotating shaft; 27, second transmission belt; 28, fifth flat gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present application, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.
[0016] Please refer to Figures 1-11 The present application provides a new type of ceramic insulation oil-immersed transformer, comprising a transformer shell 1, a main oil tank 22 is opened inside the transformer shell 1, a transformer coil 23 is arranged inside the main oil tank 22, the transformer coil 23 is used for transmitting electric energy by electromagnetic induction, realizing voltage transformation and conducting current, the main oil tank 22 is used for containing insulation oil for cooling the transformer coil 23, a heat exchange oil tank 2 is arranged inside the transformer shell 1, an external oil tank 18 is opened on the heat exchange oil tank 2, the external oil tank 18 is used for storing insulation oil for absorbing heat outside, a light heat collection plate 5 is arranged above the heat exchange oil tank 2, the outside of the light heat collection plate 5 is a graphene-based heat-conducting coating, the light heat collection plate 5 is used for absorbing sunlight temperature and conducting it into the external oil tank 18 when the temperature in the plateau area is too cold, preventing the insulation oil from condensing in the low-temperature environment.
[0017] The transformer shell 1 is provided with an unfolding mechanism, which can automatically identify the external environment, push out the heat exchange oil tank 2 and unfold the light heat collection plate 5 to absorb heat when sunlight appears outside, heat the insulation oil with lower temperature, and when the outside sunlight ends and enters the night with lower temperature, the heat exchange oil tank 2 can be retracted into the main oil tank 22, and the light heat collection plate 5 can be reversed to keep the insulation oil inside warm, the bottom of the heat exchange oil tank 2 is provided with a heat storage and exchange mechanism, which exchanges the insulation oil with different temperatures in the external oil tank 18 and the main oil tank 22 by the principle that the insulation oil with higher temperature rises, preventing the insulation oil from condensing due to too low temperature.
[0018] The unfolding mechanism comprises a partition sealing plate 21, the partition sealing plate 21 and a main oil storage tank 22 can be combined into a space for storing insulating oil, the first sleeve 8 is fixedly installed on the partition sealing plate 21 and located in the transformer shell 1, two third sleeves 19 are fixedly installed in the main oil storage tank 22 and symmetrically installed, a sliding groove is formed in the third sleeve 19, the second push rod 20 is slidingly installed in the partition sealing plate 21 and fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat exchange oil tank 2, the third sleeve 19 can push the second push rod 20 to slide in the sliding groove formed in the third sleeve 19, the second push rod 20 slides to drive the heat exchange oil tank 2 to move outward, a sliding groove is formed in the first sleeve 8, the first push rod 9 is slidingly installed in the first sleeve 8, a threaded sliding groove 10 is formed in the first push rod 9, the working space 17 is formed in the heat exchange oil tank 2 and located above the external oil storage tank 18, one end of the first push rod 9 is located in the working space 17, the second sleeve 11 is rotatably installed on the first push rod 9, the sliding block that is embedded with the threaded sliding groove 10 is arranged on the second sleeve 11, the second sleeve 11 can slide on the first push rod 9, but cannot be separated from the first push rod 9 due to the limitation of the threaded sliding groove 10, the first flat gear 12 is fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the second sleeve 11, the first fixed plate 13 is fixedly installed on the second sleeve 11 and fixedly installed at the upper end of the working space 17, when the second push rod 20 drives the heat exchange oil tank 2 to slide, the first push rod 9 synchronously slides in the first sleeve 8, due to the threaded sliding groove 10 formed in the first push rod 9, the first flat gear 12 rotates under the drive of the threaded sliding groove 10 and the second sleeve 11, the two second flat gears 14 are engaged with the circumferential surface of the first flat gear 12, the two second flat gears 14 are located on the two sides of the first flat gear 12 respectively, the first rotating shaft 15 is fixedly installed in each second flat gear 14, the gear reversing mechanism is arranged in one first rotating shaft 15, the third flat gear 16 is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft 15, when the second flat gear 14 drives the third flat gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 15, due to the gear reversing mechanism arranged in one first rotating shaft 15, the first flat gear 12 drives the two third flat gears 16 to rotate in opposite directions, the first transmission belt 24 is engaged with the circumferential surface of each third flat gear 16, the fourth flat gear 25 is engaged with the inner side of the first transmission belt 24, the second rotating shaft 26 is fixedly installed in the fourth flat gear 25, the second transmission belt 27 is engaged with the circumferential surface of the fourth flat gear 25, the fifth flat gear 28 is engaged with the inner side of the second transmission belt 27, the fifth flat gear 28 is fixedly installed with the rotating shaft 6, the rotary fixed plate 7 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 6, the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate 3 is fixedly installed on the rotary fixed plate 7, the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate 3 and the light heat collection plate 5 are fixedly installed, the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate 3 and the light heat collection plate 5 form a heat collection plate, the heat exchange tank heat preservation plate 3 is made of rock wool and is used for heat preservation of the inside of the transformer shell 1 when the heat collection plate is collected,The heat exchange tank insulation board 3 is provided with a light sensor. When the light sensor on the heat exchange tank insulation board 3 senses external sunlight, the third sleeve 19 drives the second push rod 20 to move outward, which can drive the heat collection plate composed of the heat exchange tank insulation board 3 and the light heat collection plate 5 to expand, and part of the light heat collection plate 5 expands to collect heat. When the light sensor on the heat exchange tank insulation board 3 detects that there is no external sunlight, the heat exchange oil tank 2 moves inward to retract the heat collection plate. At this time, the light heat collection plate 5 can effectively insulate the insulating oil in the transformer shell 1. The rotation of the third gear 16 can drive the fourth gear 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the fourth gear 25 can drive the rotating fixed plate 7 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating fixed plate 7 can control the heat collection plate composed of the light heat collection plate 5 and the heat exchange tank insulation board 3 to expand and retract.
[0019] The heat storage and exchange mechanism includes an insulating oil exchange channel 4. The insulating oil exchange channel 4 is internally provided with a channel for exchanging insulating oil. One end of the insulating oil exchange channel 4 is fixedly connected with an external oil storage tank 18, and the other end of the insulating oil exchange channel 4 is fixedly connected with a main oil storage tank 22. The insulating oil exchange channel 4 is designed as a sleeve. The insulating oil exchange channel 4 is used to exchange insulating oil at different temperatures in the main oil storage tank 22 and the external oil storage tank 18. A space is formed at the lower end of the transformer shell 1. The insulating oil exchange channel 4 is installed in the space formed at the lower end of the transformer shell 1. A valve body is arranged at the connection between the insulating oil exchange channel 4 and the heat oil tank 2. When the heat oil tank 2 collects enough heat outside during the day, the valve body is opened when the heat oil tank 2 returns to the inside of the transformer shell 1. Because the insulating oil with a higher temperature rises and the insulating oil with a lower temperature falls, the insulating oil in the external oil storage tank 18 exchanges heat with the insulating oil in the space composed of the main oil storage tank 22 and the partitioning and sealing plate 21 through the pipeline in the insulating oil exchange channel 4, so as to prevent the insulating oil in the transformer shell 1 from condensing due to a too low temperature at night, which affects the transformer coil 23.
[0020] Working principle: When the light sensor on the heat exchange tank insulation board 3 detects sunlight, the expansion mechanism is started. The third sleeve 19 pushes the second push rod 20 to slide in the sliding groove. The second push rod 20 drives the heat oil tank 2 to move outward. At the same time, the first push rod 9 slides in the sliding groove in the first sleeve 8. Because the threaded sliding groove 10 on the first push rod 9 is engaged with the sliding block of the second sleeve 11, the second sleeve 11 drives the first gear 12 to rotate. The first gear 12 engages the second gears 14 on both sides. The second gears 14 drive the third gears 16 to rotate through the first shaft 15. The gear reversing mechanism of one of the first shafts 15 makes the two third gears 16 rotate in opposite directions, which prepares for the expansion of the light heat collection plate 5.
[0021] In the second step, the third spur gear 16 drives the fourth spur gear 25 to rotate through the first transmission belt 24, and the fourth spur gear 25 drives the fifth spur gear 28 to rotate through the second rotating shaft 26 and the second transmission belt 27. The fifth spur gear 28 rotates the rotating fixed plate 7 through the rotating shaft 6, and finally drives the light heat collection plate 5 to unfold. The graphene-based thermal conductive coating on the outside of the light heat collection plate 5 absorbs solar energy and conducts heat to the external oil storage tank 18 to heat the internal insulating oil.
[0022] In the third step, the light sensor detects that the sunlight has ended, and the deployment mechanism runs in reverse. The second push rod 20 drives the heat exchange oil tank 2 to be retracted into the main oil storage tank 22. The first push rod 9 slides in the opposite direction in the first sleeve 8. The gear and the transmission belt drive in the opposite direction to reverse the light heat collection plate 5. At this time, the heat exchange box insulation plate 3 faces inward, and its rock wool material is used to insulate the insulating oil in the main oil storage tank 22 and the external oil storage tank 18, further preventing the insulating oil from condensing due to low temperature, and ensuring the normal operation of the transformer coil 23.
[0023] In the fourth step, when the heat exchange tank 2 returns to the interior of the transformer housing 1, the valve on the insulating oil exchange passage opens, connecting the external oil tank 18 and the main oil tank 22. The heated insulating oil in the external oil tank 18 rises in temperature and then flows through the insulating oil exchange passage 4 into the main oil tank 22. The cooler insulating oil in the main oil tank 22, due to its higher density, drops in temperature and flows through the insulating oil exchange passage 4 into the external oil tank 18. This process utilizes the principle that "hotter insulating oil rises in temperature" to achieve a cyclic exchange of insulating oil between the external oil tank 18 and the main oil tank 22, ensuring a stable insulating oil temperature in the main oil tank 22 at night.
[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are presented for purposes of illustration and description and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles of the invention and its practical application and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications as suited for specific applications.
Claims
1. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer, comprising a transformer housing (1), characterized in that: A main oil storage tank (22) is provided inside the transformer housing (1), a transformer coil (23) is provided inside the main oil storage tank (22), a heat exchange oil tank (2) is provided inside the transformer housing (1), an external oil storage tank (18) is provided on the heat exchange oil tank (2), a light-irradiated heat collecting plate (5) is provided above the heat exchange oil tank (2), and the outside of the light-irradiated heat collecting plate (5) is a graphene-based thermal conductive coating. The transformer housing (1) is provided with an expansion mechanism inside. The expansion mechanism can automatically identify the external environment. When sunlight appears outside, the heat exchange oil tank (2) can be pushed out and the light heat collection plate (5) can be expanded to absorb heat and heat the insulating oil with a lower temperature. When the external sunlight ends and the temperature is lower at night, the heat exchange oil tank (2) can be retracted into the main oil storage tank (22), and the light heat collection plate (5) can be reversed to keep the insulating oil inside warm. The bottom of the heat exchange oil tank (2) is provided with a heat storage and exchange mechanism. Based on the principle that the insulating oil with a higher temperature will rise, the insulating oil with different temperatures in the external oil storage tank (18) and the main oil storage tank (22) are exchanged.
2. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The deployment mechanism comprises a partition sealing plate (21), the partition sealing plate (21) and the main oil storage tank (22) being capable of being combined into one space, a first sleeve (8) being fixedly mounted on the partition sealing plate (21), the first sleeve (8) being located in the transformer housing (1), and two third sleeves (19) being fixedly mounted in the main oil storage tank (22).
3. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The two third sleeves (19) are symmetrically installed, a slide groove is provided in the third sleeve (19), a second push rod (20) is slidably installed in each of the partition sealing plates (21), the second push rod (20) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the heat exchange oil tank (2), and a slide groove is provided in the first sleeve (8).
4. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A first push rod (9) is slidably mounted inside the first sleeve (8), and a threaded groove (10) is provided on the first push rod (9). A working space (17) is provided in the heat exchange oil tank (2), and the working space (17) is located above the external oil storage tank (18). One end of the first push rod (9) is located in the working space (17). A second sleeve (11) is rotatably mounted on the first push rod (9), and a slider engaged with the threaded groove (10) is provided on the second sleeve (11).
5. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: A first spur gear (12) is fixedly mounted on the circumferential surface of the second sleeve (11), a first fixing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the second sleeve (11), the first fixing plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the working space (17), two second spur gears (14) are meshed on the circumferential surface of the first spur gear (12), and the two second spur gears (14) are respectively located on both sides of the first spur gear (12).
6. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A first rotating shaft (15) is fixedly mounted in each of the second spur gears (14), wherein a gear reversing mechanism is provided in one of the first rotating shafts (15), a third spur gear (16) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (15), a first transmission belt (24) is meshed on the circumferential surface of each of the third spur gears (16), and a fourth spur gear (25) is meshed on the inner side of the first transmission belt (24).
7. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A second rotating shaft (26) is fixedly mounted inside the fourth spur gear (25), a second transmission belt (27) is meshed with the circumferential surface of the fourth spur gear (25), a fifth spur gear (28) is meshed with the inner side of the second transmission belt (27), the fifth spur gear (28) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (6), and a rotating fixed plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (6).
8. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A heat exchange box insulation plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the rotating fixed plate (7), the heat exchange box insulation plate (3) and the light heat collection plate (5) are fixedly mounted, and a light sensor is provided on the heat exchange box insulation plate (3).
9. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The heat storage and exchange mechanism comprises an insulating oil exchange channel (4), wherein a channel for insulating oil exchange is provided inside the insulating oil exchange channel (4), one end of the insulating oil exchange channel (4) is fixedly connected to an external oil storage tank (18), and the other end of the insulating oil exchange channel (4) is fixedly connected to a main oil storage tank (22).
10. A novel ceramic insulated oil-immersed transformer as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that: The insulating oil exchange channel (4) is of sleeve design, a space is provided at the lower end of the transformer housing (1), and the insulating oil exchange channel (4) is installed in the space provided at the lower end of the transformer housing (1).