A cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing
By designing a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled walls, multi-angle grooving processing of prefabricated assembled walls was realized, solving the problem that existing equipment could not efficiently handle inclined or curved grooves, reducing labor intensity and improving work progress.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511284721.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-09-10
AI Technical Summary
In the existing technology, the grooving equipment used in prefabricated assembled walls cannot efficiently handle inclined or curved grooves during the grooving process, and requires secondary manual processing, which increases labor intensity and affects the work progress.
Design a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing, including a rotation and flipping mechanism, a material support assembly, a side limiting assembly, and an end limiting assembly. It can achieve multi-angle limiting of the workpiece in the grooving equipment, including multi-angle limiting clamping for various processing needs, and adapt to the processing needs of different grooving types.
It improved the functionality of the equipment, reduced labor intensity, ensured the stability of the workpiece, enabled the smooth progress of the grooving process, and met a variety of processing requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN120816612B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of wall processing, and particularly relates to a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly type wall processing. BACKGROUND
[0002] The prefabricated assembly type inner and outer wall body refers to an assembly type wall building formed by prefabricated block materials, and the assembly type wall building has strong adaptability, simple production process, simple construction, can utilize local materials and industrial waste, and thus has low cost.
[0003] At present, the prefabricated assembly type wall is particularly convenient in the subsequent construction process, greatly improving the work progress, in addition, considering that the wall needs to be grooved after construction to realize the establishment of pipeline and the like, in the prior art, the wall is usually constructed first and then grooved, the work progress is slow and the construction environment is seriously polluted, now there is also a prefabricated wall that is grooved first and then adapted to the subsequent construction process, but the existing conventional prefabricated wall grooving equipment can only realize simple grooving in the horizontal and vertical directions, and still needs manual secondary processing for different grooving processing such as inclined grooving or curved grooving, increasing the labor intensity of people, in addition, the existing equipment cannot meet the processing demand of the grooving processing on multiple surfaces of the wall, affecting the work progress, therefore, the application provides a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly type wall processing. SUMMARY
[0004] The application provides a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly type wall processing, which is designed to solve the above technical problems in the cutting and grooving process of the prefabricated assembly type wall, has reasonable design, simple structure, convenient processing, can adjust the position of the device according to different grooving processing of the wall, meet the processing demand of inclined grooving, curved grooving and the like, fully improve the functionality of the device, reduce the labor intensity of people, ensure the work progress, can conveniently complete the turnover processing of the workpiece, ensure the smooth progress of the double-sided processing work, and fully meet the use demand.
[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing, which comprises a workbench, a workpiece receiving assembly with material receiving and overturning functions is arranged above the workbench, the workpiece receiving assembly comprises a carrier, a rotating disc is arranged above the carrier, a material carrier is arranged above the rotating disc, a rotary overturning mechanism is arranged above the material carrier, a material supporting assembly with material conveying and abutting functions is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the rotary overturning mechanism, a side limiting assembly is arranged on the left and right sides of the rotary overturning mechanism, an end limiting assembly is arranged on the outside of the workpiece side limiting assembly, a first material loading assembly and a second material loading assembly are arranged on the left and right sides of the workpiece receiving assembly, a horizontal groove opening assembly is arranged on the first material loading assembly, and an arc groove opening assembly is arranged on the second material loading assembly.
[0006] As a preferred, the rotary overturning mechanism comprises support frames, the four support frames are arranged in a square shape, inclined pulleys are arranged on the upper ends of the support frames, rotating rings are arranged above the pulleys on the same side in the longitudinal direction, two groups of rotating rings are arranged side by side, the rotating ring located at the outermost side is matched with the pulley, a rotating gear is arranged on the outside of the rotating ring located at the inner side of the left side, a driving gear is arranged below the rotating gear, and a motor is arranged on one side of the driving gear.
[0007] As a preferred, a frame body designed in a rectangular shape is arranged between the two groups of rotating rings, the material supporting assembly comprises a concave frame arranged inside the frame body, a vertical cylinder is arranged above the concave frame, a lifting plate is arranged on the output end of the vertical cylinder, a plurality of abutting rods arranged at equal intervals and designed in a π shape are arranged below the lifting plate, a limiting rod is further arranged in the concave frame, four limiting rods are arranged through the corners of the frame body and connected with the lifting plate, and a feeding group is arranged below the frame body, the feeding group comprises a frame plate connected with the frame body, a plurality of feeding rollers arranged at equal intervals are arranged between the front and rear frame plates, and adjacent two feeding rollers located at the middle position are arranged in an interlaced manner with the plurality of abutting rods.
[0008] As a preferred, vertical plates are arranged between the upper and lower frame bodies, the side limiting assembly comprises a support plate straddling between the two vertical plates, a longitudinal cylinder is arranged on one side of the support plate, an abutting plate is arranged on the output end of the longitudinal cylinder, a sliding rod is arranged in the support plate and connected with the abutting plate, and a key-shaped plate is arranged on the other side of the sliding rod.
[0009] As preferred, the end edge limiting assembly comprises a mounting plate connected with the outer side of the supporting plate, the outer side of the mounting plate is provided with a supporting rod, the outer side of the supporting rod is provided with a disc, one side of the supporting plate is provided with a first rack, one side of the disc is provided with a driven gear, the outer side of the disc is provided with a second rack, the first rack, the driven gear and the second rack are engaged, the disc is internally provided with a limiting strip designed in L shape, a rotating rod is arranged between the two limiting strips, the outer side of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating plate, the outer side of the rotating plate is provided with a connecting rod, the limiting strip on the outer side of the rotating rod is internally provided with a moving block, the moving block on the outer side is connected with the second rack, one side of the disc is provided with a pressing assembly.
[0010] As preferred, the pressing assembly comprises a fixed plate connected with the supporting rod, one side of the fixed plate is provided with an ear seat plate, the ear seat plate is internally provided with a rotating shaft, the inner side of the rotating shaft is provided with a triangular plate, the lower outer side of the triangular plate is provided with a connecting plate, one side end of the fixed plate is provided with a pressing plate designed in wedge shape and capable of rotating relative to the fixed plate, the upper side of the pressing plate is provided with a shaft rod and connected with the other side of the connecting plate, the triangular plate is internally provided with a key-shaped groove and away from the connecting portion of the connecting plate, the outer side of the moving block on the inner side is provided with a fixed rod and matched with the key-shaped groove.
[0011] As preferred, the first loading assembly comprises a first stand, the upper corners of the first stand are provided with first sliding rails arranged in transverse direction, the upper side of the first stand between the two groups of first sliding rails is provided with a conveying roller, the upper side of the first sliding rail is provided with a first moving frame designed in gantry shape, the inner side of the first moving frame is provided with a first vertical sliding assembly, the first vertical sliding assembly between the two groups is provided with a first screw rod driving assembly arranged in longitudinal direction, the output end of the first screw rod driving assembly is provided with a second screw rod driving assembly arranged in transverse direction, the output end of the second screw rod driving assembly is provided with a first moving base and connected with the horizontal groove opening assembly.
[0012] As preferred, the second loading assembly comprises a second stand, the upper corners of the second stand are provided with second sliding rails arranged in transverse direction, the upper side of the second stand between the two groups of second sliding rails is also provided with a conveying roller, the upper side of the second sliding rail is provided with a second moving frame designed in gantry shape, the inner side of the second moving frame is provided with a second vertical sliding assembly, the second vertical sliding assembly between the two groups is provided with a third screw rod driving assembly arranged in longitudinal direction, the output end of the third screw rod driving assembly is provided with a second moving base and connected with the arc groove opening assembly.
[0013] As preferred, the horizontal groove opening assembly comprises a connecting disc, a telescopic air cylinder is arranged below the connecting disc, a limiting cover with a concave cross section is arranged at the output end of the telescopic air cylinder, vertical rods are arranged on the outer side of the connecting disc and staggered with the telescopic air cylinder, a stabilizing plate is arranged between the three vertical rods, a driving motor is arranged above the stabilizing plate, an installation sleeve is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating rod is arranged in the installation sleeve, a support plate with an L-shaped design is arranged on one side of the rotating rod, a first groove opening assembly is arranged on the outer side of the support plate, an oscillating rod with an L-shaped design is arranged on the other side of the rotating rod and staggered with the support plate, a ball wheel is arranged at the end of the oscillating rod and matched with the inner side of the limiting cover.
[0014] As preferred, the arc groove opening assembly comprises a hollow rectangular shell, a first sliding rod is arranged in the shell, a concave seat with a concave design is arranged on the first sliding rod, a second sliding rod is arranged in the concave seat, a bearing plate is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod, a second groove opening assembly is arranged on the bearing plate, a support base is arranged on one side of the second sliding rod, an extension plate is arranged on one side of the shell, a rotating disc is arranged below the extension plate, a limiting seat is arranged below the rotating disc, a screw rod is arranged in the limiting seat, a sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the screw rod, the sliding block and the support base are arranged in rotation, a scale groove is arranged on the outer side of the limiting seat, and a pointer is further arranged on the support base.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:
[0016] The cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing provided by the application utilizes the rotating and overturning mechanism, which can rotate in the horizontal direction under the action of the rotating disc to adjust the orientation of the material supporting assembly, can receive external workpieces or output processed workpieces when the material supporting assembly is vertically placed, and can be driven to adjust to the left or right side to provide convenient conditions for different cutting and grooving work of the workpieces, and can adjust and overturn the upper and lower end faces of the workpieces to meet various processing requirements, utilize the material supporting assembly, side limiting assembly and end limiting assembly to realize limiting and clamping of the workpieces on multiple sides, ensure the stability of the position of the workpieces, guarantee the accuracy of the position of the workpieces during overturning, improve the use functionality of the device, utilize the horizontal groove opening assembly which can move in multiple directions to meet the cutting and grooving processing requirements of the horizontal groove, vertical groove and inclined groove of the wall, and utilize the arc groove opening assembly which can rotate in a circular track to process various arc grooves of the wall, cooperate with the horizontal groove opening assembly to meet various processing requirements of the wall, and fully improve the use functionality of the device, reduce the labor intensity of people, guarantee the work progress, conveniently complete the overturning processing of the workpieces, ensure the smooth progress of double-sided processing, and fully meet the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural side view of a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembly wall processing.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic view of the first material supporting assembly.
[0022] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the opening assembly for horizontal groove;
[0023] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the opening assembly for arc groove;
[0024] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the opening assembly for arc groove from another perspective;
[0025] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the workpiece receiving assembly;
[0026] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the material supporting assembly;
[0027] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the side limiting assembly;
[0028] Figure 11 Structure diagram of the end limiting assembly;
[0029] In the above figures, 1, workbench; 2, carrier; 3, rotating disc; 4, material carrying frame; 5, rotary overturning mechanism; 51, support frame; 52, pulley; 53, rotating ring; 54, rotating gear; 55, driving gear; 56, motor; 6, material supporting assembly; 61, concave frame; 62, vertical air cylinder; 63, lifting plate; 64, abutting rod; 65, limiting rod; 66, frame plate; 67, feeding roller; 7, side limiting assembly; 71, support plate; 72, longitudinal air cylinder; 73, abutting plate; 74, sliding rod; 75, key-shaped plate; 8, end limiting assembly; 81, mounting plate; 82, support rod; 83, disc; 84, first rack; 85, driven gear; 86, second rack; 87, limiting strip; 88, rotating rod; 89, rotating plate; 810, connecting rod; 811, moving block; 9, first material carrying assembly; 91, first stand; 92, first sliding rail; 93, conveying roller; 94, first moving frame; 95, first vertical sliding assembly; 96, first screw rod driving assembly; 97, second screw rod driving assembly; 98, first moving seat; 10, second material carrying assembly; 101, second stand; 102, second sliding rail; 103, second moving frame; 104, second vertical sliding assembly; 105, third screw rod driving assembly; 106, second moving seat; 11, horizontal slot opening assembly; 111, connecting disc; 112, telescopic air cylinder; 113, limiting cover; 114, vertical rod; 115, stabilizing plate; 116, driving motor; 117, mounting sleeve; 118, rotating rod; 119, support plate; 1110, first slot opening assembly; 1111, swinging rod; 1112, ball wheel; 12, arc slot opening assembly; 121, housing; 121a, extension plate; 122, first sliding rod; 123, concave seat; 124, second sliding rod; 125, bearing plate; 126, second slot opening assembly; 127, support seat; 128, rotating disc; 129, limiting seat; 1291, scale slot; 1210, screw rod; 1211, sliding block; 1212, pointer; 13, frame body; 14, vertical plate; 15, abutting assembly; 151, fixed plate; 152, ear seat plate; 153, rotating shaft; 154, triangular plate; 1541, key-shaped slot; 155, connecting plate; 156, abutting plate; 157, shaft rod; 158, fixed rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to more clearly understand the above objectives, features and advantages of the present application, the following further describes the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0031] In the following description, a large number of specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present application, however, the present application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and therefore, the present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following description.
[0032] Examples, such as Figures 1-11 As shown, a cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing includes a workbench 1. Above the workbench 1 is a workpiece receiving assembly integrating material receiving and flipping functions. When the workpiece receiving assembly is placed perpendicular to the material loading assembly, it can receive external workpieces or output processed workpieces. When it is placed horizontally to the material loading assembly, it can be driven and adjusted to the left or right to facilitate different cutting and grooving operations on the workpiece. Further, the workpiece loading assembly includes a frame 2, with a rotating disk 3 above the frame 2, and a... There is a material carrier 4, in which the rotating disk 3 can rotate circumferentially in the horizontal direction. The working principle and mode of the rotating disk 3 in the horizontal direction are the same as those in the prior art, such as the rotation driven by a gear disk. Those skilled in the art can effectively understand this. A rotating and flipping mechanism 5 is set above the material carrier 4. The rotating and flipping mechanism 5 can flip and adjust the upper and lower end faces of the workpiece to meet the needs of various processing requirements. The upper and lower sides of the rotating and flipping mechanism 5 are equipped with a material support component 6 that integrates material conveying and clamping functions. On one hand, it can... The rotating and flipping mechanism 5 provides convenient conditions for the workpiece conveying process and can also abut against the workpiece to ensure the stability of its position. Side limiting components 7 are provided on both the left and right sides of the rotating and flipping mechanism 5, and end limiting components 8 are provided on the outer side of the workpiece side limiting components 7. The supporting components 6, side limiting components 7, and end limiting components 8 can achieve multi-sided clamping and limiting of the workpiece, ensuring its positional stability and accuracy during the flipping process, thus improving the functionality of the device. A first loading component 9 and a second loading component 10 are respectively provided on both sides of the workpiece receiving component. The cooperation between the first material loading assembly 9 and the second material loading assembly 10 enables the adjustment of the position of the equipment components in multiple directions to meet the needs of various processing requirements. The first material loading assembly 9 is equipped with a horizontal groove opening assembly 11, which can be moved and adjusted in multiple directions to meet the needs of cutting and grooving horizontal grooves, vertical grooves and oblique grooves in the wall. The second material loading assembly 10 is equipped with an arc groove opening assembly 12, which can rotate in a circular trajectory, thereby enabling the processing of various arc grooves in the wall. In cooperation with the aforementioned horizontal groove opening assembly 11, it meets the various processing needs of the wall.
[0033] In the above process: by using the established rotary turnover mechanism 5, on the one hand, it can rotate horizontally in the horizontal direction under the action of the rotating disc 3 to adjust the orientation of the supporting material assembly 6, and when it is placed vertically with the material loading assembly, it can receive external workpiece input or output processed workpiece to the outside, and when it is placed horizontally with the material loading assembly, it can be driven to the left or right side to provide convenient conditions for different cutting and slotting work of the workpiece, on the other hand, the rotary turnover mechanism 5 can adjust the turnover of the upper and lower end faces of the workpiece to meet the use requirements of various processing needs, by using the established supporting material assembly 6, side limiting assembly 7 and end limiting assembly 8, the limiting clamping of the workpiece on multiple sides can be realized to ensure the stability of the position, guarantee the accuracy of the position during the turnover of the workpiece, improve the use functionality of the device, by using the established horizontal slot opening assembly 11, it can be moved in multiple directions to meet the cutting and slotting processing use requirements of the horizontal slot, vertical slot and inclined slot of the wall, at the same time, by using the established arc slot opening assembly 12, it can rotate in a circular track, so that the wall can be processed in various arc slots, which cooperates with the horizontal slot opening assembly 11 to meet the various processing use requirements of the wall; the device is designed reasonably, the structure is simple, the processing is convenient and can be adjusted according to the different slotting processing of the wall, the position of the device is adapted to meet the processing use requirements such as inclined slot, curved slot and other requirements, fully improve the use functionality of the device, reduce the labor intensity of people, guarantee the work progress, at the same time, the turnover processing of the workpiece can be completed conveniently to ensure the smooth progress of the double-sided processing work, fully meet the use requirements.
[0034] In order to ensure the smooth progress of the workpiece turnover adjustment work, the rotary turnover mechanism 5 includes a support frame 51, four support frames 51 are arranged in a square shape, and the upper end of each support frame 51 is provided with an inclinedly arranged pulley 52, and the upper side of the longitudinally same side pulley 52 is provided with a rotating ring 53, and a group of rotating rings 53 are arranged in two groups side by side, the outermost rotating ring 53 is matched with the pulley 52, the inner side rotating ring 53 on the left side is provided with a rotating gear 54, and the lower side of the rotating gear 54 is provided with a driving gear 55, and the one side of the driving gear 55 is provided with a motor 56, and the specific description is as follows: the two rotating rings 53 in a group are fixedly arranged, the pulley 52 is matched with the outer rotating ring 53, the four pulleys 52 are respectively arranged at the front and rear sides of the two groups of rotating rings 53, and one driving gear 55 is arranged on the inner side of a group of rotating rings 53, and by controlling the operation of the motor 56, the output end of the motor 56 acts on the driving gear 55, and the rotation of the driving gear 55 is engaged with the rotating gear 54, so that the rotating ring 53 can rotate circumferentially under the limitation of the pulley 52 to provide a prerequisite for the transposition of the workpiece, and meet the use requirements.
[0035] In order to complete the conveying adjustment of the position of the workpiece, and abut the upper and lower end faces thereof, and provide convenient conditions for the subsequent turnover and displacement process, a frame body 13 in a rectangular shape is arranged between the two groups of rotating rings 53. The frame body 13 can connect the left and right groups of rotating rings 53, especially ensure the stability thereof, and prevent damage. The supporting assembly 6 includes a concave frame 61 arranged inside the frame body 13. A vertical cylinder 62 is arranged above the concave frame 61. The output end of the vertical cylinder 62 is provided with a lifting plate 63. A plurality of π-shaped resistance rods 64 are arranged below the lifting plate 63. Limit rods 65 are also arranged in the concave frame 61. Four limit rods 65 are arranged through the corners of the frame body 13 and connected with the lifting plate 63. A feeding group is arranged below the frame body 13. The feeding group includes a frame plate 66 connected with the frame body 13. A plurality of feeding rollers 67 are arranged between the front and rear frame plates 66. The adjacent two feeding rollers 67 at the middle position are arranged alternately with the plurality of resistance rods 64. Specifically, when the rotating turnover mechanism 5 is arranged vertically to the first and second material loading assemblies 9 and 10, the feeding group below can support the external workpiece, especially so that the workpiece is conveyed to the middle position of the supporting assembly 6. When the workpiece needs to be turned over, the vertical cylinder 62 is first controlled to operate, and the output end thereof acts on the lifting plate 63 and drives the resistance rods 64 to extend between the adjacent two feeding rollers 67. The upper and lower supporting assemblies 6 operate synchronously. The lower supporting assembly 6 supports the workpiece, and the upper supporting assembly 6 can assist and support the workpiece. At the same time, the side limiting assembly 7 and the end limiting assembly 8 abut on the outside of the workpiece. Then the rotating turnover mechanism 5 is controlled to rotate, realizing the turnover and displacement of the upper and lower end faces of the workpiece, and providing convenient conditions for the subsequent cutting and slotting work. When the workpiece completes the turnover and displacement, the lower supporting assembly 6 is slowly retracted, so that the workpiece is pushed to be placed on the feeding group, providing convenient conditions for the workpiece to face the material loading assembly, and greatly improving the use functionality of the device.
[0036] In order to realize the limiting of the side edge of the workpiece, ensure the convenience in the turning process of the workpiece, the vertical plate 14 is arranged between the upper and lower frame bodies 13 and cooperates with the frame body 13, which can improve the stability of the device and provide an effective mounting position for the establishment of the device components. The side edge limiting assembly 7 includes the support plate 71 which is arranged between the two vertical plates 14. The support plate 71 is provided with the longitudinal cylinder 72 on one side. The output end of the longitudinal cylinder 72 is provided with the abutting plate 73. The support plate 71 is provided with the sliding rod 74 which penetrates the support plate 71 and is connected with the abutting plate 73. The other side of the sliding rod 74 is provided with the key-shaped plate 75. Specifically, when the workpiece needs to be turned, the longitudinal cylinder 72 is controlled to operate, drive the abutting plate 73 to move and abut on the side edge of the workpiece, and complete the limiting of the position. Of course, the movement of the abutting plate 73 can act on the end edge limiting assembly 8. It needs to be further explained that when the abutting plate 73 abuts on the side edge of the workpiece, the end edge limiting assembly 8 is driven by the movement of the side edge limiting assembly 7 to abut on the end edge of the workpiece. In this way, the side edge, the end edge and the upper and lower edges of the workpiece are all limited and fixed, which provides a convenient condition for the stability in the subsequent turning adjustment process and prevents the workpiece from falling, thereby improving the use functionality of the device.
[0037] In order to cooperate with the side limiting assembly 7 to limit the side of the workpiece, especially to ensure the accuracy of the position, the end edge limiting assembly 8 comprises a mounting plate 81 connected with the outer side of the support plate 71, the outer side of the mounting plate 81 is provided with a supporting rod 82, the outer side of the supporting rod 82 is provided with a disc 83, one side of the abutting plate 73 is provided with a first rack 84, one side of the disc 83 is provided with a driven gear 85, the outer side of the disc 83 is provided with a second rack 86, the first rack 84, the driven gear 85 and the second rack 86 are engaged, the disc 83 is provided with a limiting strip 87 designed in L shape inside, the two limiting strips 87 are provided with a rotating rod 88 between them, the rotating rod 88 is provided with a rotating plate 89 outside, the outer side of the rotating plate 89 is provided with a connecting rod 810, the two ends of the connecting rod 810 are respectively connected with the moving block 811 and the rotating plate 89, the moving block 811 is provided in the limiting strip 87 outside the rotating rod 88, the moving block 811 outside is connected with the second rack 86, one side of the disc 83 is provided with a abutting assembly 15, which is specifically described as: the end edge limiting assembly 8 is stably arranged with one side of the rotating and overturning mechanism 5, when the side limiting assembly 7 operates, especially the movement of the abutting plate 73 can act on the first rack 84, when the first rack 84 operates with the movement of the abutting plate 73 in the side limiting assembly 7, and acts on the driven gear 85 by engagement, the rotation of the driven gear 85 can further act on the second rack 86, the second rack 86 moves outward and drives the moving block 811 outside to move outward, and by the connecting rod 810 arranged, the rotating plate 89 can be driven to rotate from vertical to horizontal direction, at the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate 89 also acts on the connecting rod 810 on the other side, until it acts on the moving block 811 on the other side, in this way, when the moving block 811 inside moves, it can act on the abutting assembly 15 to provide the driving force, ensuring the smooth development of the workpiece end edge clamping and limiting work, greatly improving the use functionality of the device, meeting the use demand.
[0038] In order to realize the clamping and limiting of the end edge position during the workpiece overturning adjustment process, prevent it from deviating, the abutting assembly 15 comprises a fixed plate 151 connected with the support rod 82 and away from the side edge of the abutting plate 73, which ensures that the abutting assembly 15 can be driven by the end edge limiting assembly 8 to run, and guarantees the smooth progress of the pressing work. One side of the fixed plate 151 is provided with an ear seat plate 152, the ear seat plate 152 is provided with a rotating shaft 153, the inner side of the rotating shaft 153 is provided with a triangular plate 154, the lower outer side of the triangular plate 154 is provided with a connecting plate 155, one side end of the fixed plate 151 is provided with an abutting plate 156 which is wedge-shaped and can rotate relative to the fixed plate 151, the upper side of the abutting plate 156 is provided with a shaft 157 and is connected with the other side of the connecting plate 155, the triangular plate 154 is provided with a key-shaped groove 1541 away from the connecting plate 155, the outer side of the moving block 811 is provided with a fixed rod 158 which is matched with the key-shaped groove 1541. When the side edge limiting assembly 7 runs, it can act on the first rack 84 in the end edge limiting assembly 8, the movement of the first rack 84 acts on the second rack 86 through the driven gear 85, and the movement of the second rack 86 can act on the moving block 811. The other moving block 811 moves reversely relative to the previous moving block 811, drives the fixed rod 158 to move towards the position close to the workpiece, and acts on the two triangular plates 154. The rotation of the triangular plate 154 presses the connecting plate 155 and drives the abutting plate 156 to rotate relative to the fixed plate 151, especially makes the abutting plate 156 rotate towards the position close to the geometric center of the workpiece, so as to realize the pressing action. The synchronous operation of the left and right abutting assemblies 15 can abut on the end edge of the workpiece, so as to complete the limiting of the position of the workpiece and prevent it from deviating during the rotation process, ensure the smoothness of the subsequent conveying process of the workpiece, and meet the use requirement.
[0039] In order to realize the convenient adjustment of the position of the horizontal groove opening assembly 11, the first material carrying assembly 9 comprises a first vertical support 91, a first sliding rail 92 arranged vertically on the upper corner of the first vertical support 91, a conveying roller 93 arranged above the first vertical support 91 between the two groups of first sliding rails 92, a first moving frame 94 in the shape of a gantry arranged above the first sliding rail 92, the first moving frame 94 can move and adjust in the transverse direction relative to the first sliding rail 92, to ensure the smooth progress of the cutting and slotting work, the inner side of the first moving frame 94 is provided with a first vertical sliding assembly 95, which generally comprises a sliding rail and a sliding block 1211, so that the device can be adjusted in the vertical direction, and the device is close to the workpiece to ensure the smooth progress of the slotting work, a first lead screw driving assembly 96 arranged vertically between the two groups of first vertical sliding assemblies 95, which can adjust the position of the device in the vertical direction, to ensure the smooth progress of the machining work, the output end of the first lead screw driving assembly 96 is provided with a second lead screw driving assembly 97 arranged transversely, the second lead screw driving assembly 97 can drive the horizontal groove opening assembly 11 to fine adjust in the transverse direction, to ensure the smooth progress of the cutting work in the transverse direction, the output end of the second lead screw driving assembly 97 is provided with a first moving seat 98 connected with the horizontal groove opening assembly 11, the first moving seat 98 can move and adjust under the action of the second lead screw driving assembly 97, and provides effective installation conditions for the arrangement of the horizontal groove opening assembly 11, to ensure the stability of the position, and to ensure the smooth progress of the subsequent cutting and slotting machining work, and to improve the work progress.
[0040] In order to realize the convenient adjustment of the position of the arc groove opening assembly 12, the second material loading assembly 10 comprises a second stand 101, the upper corner of the second stand 101 is provided with a second sliding rail 102 arranged in a transverse manner, the upper part of the second stand 101 between the two groups of second sliding rails 102 is also provided with a conveying roller 93, the upper part of the second sliding rail 102 is provided with a second moving frame 103 designed in a gantry shape, the inner side of the second moving frame 103 is provided with a second vertical sliding assembly 104, the two groups of second vertical sliding assemblies 104 are provided with a third screw rod driving assembly 105 arranged in a longitudinal manner, the output end of the third screw rod driving assembly 105 is provided with a second moving seat 106 connected with the arc groove opening assembly 12, and the specific description is as follows: for the established second material loading assembly 10, the operation process is the same as that of the first material loading assembly 9, in use, the movement of the second moving frame 103 relative to the second sliding rail 102 can control the movement adjustment of the arc groove opening assembly 12 in the transverse direction, the established second vertical sliding assembly 104 can make the third screw rod driving assembly 105 move and adjust in the vertical direction, so that the arc groove opening assembly 12 is close to the workpiece to complete different cutting and slotting processes, the established third screw rod driving assembly 105 can drive the arc groove opening assembly 12 to move and adjust in the longitudinal position, so as to meet the slotting process of different positions of the wall body, and the cooperation between the above-mentioned equipment components can greatly improve the use functionality of the device, and meet the processing and use requirements of multiple points of the wall body.
[0041] In order to meet the use demand of horizontal slot opening on wall, the horizontal slot includes longitudinal slot, transverse slot and inclined slot relative to the workpiece placement position, specifically speaking: the horizontal slot opening assembly 11 includes a connecting disc 111, a telescopic cylinder 112 is arranged below the connecting disc 111, a limiting cover 113 with a concave cross section is arranged at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 112, a vertical rod 114 is arranged outside the lower side of the connecting disc 111 and staggered with the telescopic cylinder 112, a stabilizing plate 115 is arranged between the three vertical rods 114, a drive motor 116 is arranged above the stabilizing plate 115, an installation sleeve 117 is arranged at the output end of the drive motor 116, a rotating rod 118 is arranged in the installation sleeve 117, a support plate 119 with an L-shaped design is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 118, the support plate 119 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 118, a first slotting assembly 1110 is arranged outside the support plate 119, a swing rod 1111 with an L-shaped design is arranged on the other side of the rotating rod 118 and perpendicular to the support plate 119, the swing rod 1111 is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 118, and the rotating rod 118 can rotate relative to the installation sleeve 117, which meets different use demands, a ball wheel 1112 is arranged at the end of the swing rod 1111 and matched with the inside of the limiting cover 113, specifically described as: for the use process of cutting and opening the transverse slot, longitudinal slot or inclined slot, the drive motor 116 is controlled to operate, the output end of the drive motor 116 acts on the rotating rod 118 to make it rotate and drive the first slotting assembly 1110 to rotate and adjust, especially to realize the convenient condition of the position to meet the cutting and opening processing in different directions, of course, in the above rotating process, the ball wheel 1112 can rotate in a ring shape in the limiting cover 113, which can limit the rotating direction and improve the smoothness of the rotation to ensure the smooth cutting and opening work, further speaking, in order to meet the convenient adjustment of the depth of the cutting and opening position, the telescopic cylinder 112 is controlled to operate to drive the limiting cover 113 to adjust the position in the vertical direction, at the same time, the ball wheel 1112 can be acted on, the swing rod 1111 can rotate with the lifting adjustment of the limiting cover 113, and then can act on the rotating rod 118 to make it rotate relative to the support plate 119 and act on the first slotting assembly 1110, so as to realize the convenient adjustment of the position of the output end, at the same time, the first load assembly 9 is moved and adjusted in the transverse and longitudinal directions to realize the adjustment of the position of the first slotting assembly 1110, which meets various processing use demands and greatly improves the use functionality of the device, which meets the use demand.
[0042] In order to meet the processing and use requirements of the arc-shaped slot opening on the wall, the arc slot opening assembly 12 comprises a hollow rectangular shell 121, a first sliding rod 122 is arranged in the shell 121, a concave seat 123 in a concave shape is arranged on the first sliding rod 122, a second sliding rod 124 is arranged in the concave seat 123, a bearing plate 125 is arranged at one end of the second sliding rod 124, a second slotting assembly 126 is arranged on the bearing plate 125, and the second slotting assembly 126 generally comprises a motor and a cutting slotting knife arranged at the output end of the motor, so as to ensure the smooth development of the cutting slotting work. A support seat 127 is arranged on one side of the second sliding rod 124, an extension plate 121a is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell 121, a turntable 128 is arranged below the extension plate 121a, a limiting seat 129 is arranged below the turntable 128, a screw rod 1210 is arranged in the limiting seat 129, and a sliding block 1211 is arranged outside the screw rod 1210. The arrangement of the screw rod 1210 and the sliding block 1211 is the same as that of the existing technology. In use, a small motor can be arranged outside the screw rod 1210, and the operation of the small motor can drive the screw rod 1210 to rotate and convert into the movement adjustment of the sliding block 1211. The sliding block 1211 and the support seat 127 are arranged to rotate, that is, the sliding block 1211 can be driven by the screw rod 1210 to move in the horizontal direction for processing different radius arc slots. When the position of the sliding block 1211 is limited, the sliding block 1211 rotates with the turntable 128 when the turntable 128 rotates, and the sliding block 1211 and the support seat 127 rotate, so that the second sliding rod 124 moves in the transverse direction and also acts on the concave seat 123, so that the second sliding rod 124 moves in the longitudinal direction, thereby providing convenient conditions for the circular rotation of one end of the bearing plate 125. A scale groove 1291 is arranged on the outside of the limiting seat 129, and a pointer 1212 is arranged on the support seat 127. Specifically, first, according to the radius use requirements of the arc-shaped slot opening on the wall, the screw rod 1210 is controlled to rotate and act on the sliding block 1211 to drive the support seat 127 to move in the horizontal direction. The adjustment of the above-mentioned equipment components can adjust the position of the second slotting assembly 126 to meet the radius processing size of the arc-shaped slot. After the position adjustment is completed, driving power is provided to the turntable 128 to make it rotate. When the turntable 128 rotates relative to the extension plate 121a, the support seat 127 rotates with it. Of course, the rotation process will act on the second slotting assembly 126, and the concave seat 123 can move in the longitudinal direction relative to the first sliding rod 122, limited by the rotation path. Under the limitation of the above-mentioned equipment components, the second slotting assembly 126 on one side of the bearing plate 125 can rotate in a circular track. Of course, by controlling the rotation position of the turntable 128, the length of the above-mentioned movement track can be limited.The machining track is circular groove, superior arc groove, semicircular groove, 1 / 4 circular groove or inferior arc groove, so as to meet different production and machining requirements and improve the use functionality of the device.
[0043] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application in other forms. Any person skilled in the art can use the disclosed technology to make changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments for other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification of the above embodiments made in accordance with the technical essence of the present application without departing from the technical solution content of the present application still falls within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls, comprising a workbench, characterized in that, Above the workbench is a workpiece receiving assembly that integrates material receiving and flipping functions. The workpiece receiving assembly includes a carrier frame, a rotating disk above the carrier frame, a material carrier frame above the rotating disk, and a rotating flipping mechanism above the material carrier frame. The rotating flipping mechanism has material support assemblies integrating material conveying and clamping functions on its upper and lower sides. Side limiting assemblies are located on the left and right sides of the rotating flipping mechanism. An end limiting assembly is located outside the workpiece side limiting assembly. A first material carrier assembly and a second material carrier assembly are respectively located on both sides of the workpiece receiving assembly. A horizontal groove opening assembly is located on the first material carrier assembly, and an arc groove opening assembly is located on the second material carrier assembly.
2. The cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating and flipping mechanism includes a support frame. Four support frames are arranged in a square shape, and inclined pulleys are provided at their upper ends. A rotating ring is provided above the pulleys on the same longitudinal side. Two sets of rotating rings are arranged side by side. The outermost rotating ring is adapted to the pulley. A rotating gear is provided outside the rotating ring on the inner left side. A drive gear is provided below the rotating gear. An electric motor is provided on one side of the drive gear.
3. The cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing according to claim 2, characterized in that, A rectangular frame is provided between the two sets of rotating rings. The material support assembly includes a concave frame located inside the frame. A vertical cylinder is located above the concave frame. A lifting plate is located at the output end of the vertical cylinder. Multiple equidistant rods arranged in a π-shape are located below the lifting plate. Limiting rods are also provided inside the concave frame. Four limiting rods are located at the corners of the frame and connected to the lifting plate. A feeding group is provided below the frame. The feeding group includes a frame plate connected to the frame. Multiple feeding rollers are arranged at equal intervals between the front and rear frame plates. Two adjacent feeding rollers located in the middle position are staggered with multiple supporting rods.
4. The cutting and grooving device for prefabricated assembled wall processing according to claim 3, characterized in that, A vertical plate is provided between the upper and lower frames. The side limiting component includes a support plate spanning between the two vertical plates. A longitudinal cylinder is provided on one side of the support plate. A stop plate is provided at the output end of the longitudinal cylinder. A sliding rod is provided inside the support plate and passes through the support plate and is connected to the stop plate. A key plate is provided on the other side of the sliding rod.
5. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 4, characterized in that, The end-edge limiting assembly includes a mounting plate connected to the outer side of the support plate. A support rod is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate, and a disc is provided on the outer side of the support rod. A first rack is provided on one side of the abutment plate, a driven gear is provided on one side of the disc, and a second rack is provided on the outer side of the disc. The first rack, the driven gear, and the second rack mesh with each other. An L-shaped limiting strip is provided inside the disc, and a rotating rod is provided between the two limiting strips. A rotating plate is provided on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a connecting rod is provided on the outer side of the rotating plate. A moving block is provided inside the limiting strip located outside the rotating rod, and the outer moving block is connected to the second rack. A clamping assembly is provided on one side of the disc.
6. The cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 5, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes a fixed plate connected to a support rod. A lug plate is provided on one side of the fixed plate. A rotating shaft is provided inside the lug plate. A triangular plate is provided inside the rotating shaft. A connecting plate is provided on the lower outer side of the triangular plate. A wedge-shaped clamping plate is provided at one end of the fixed plate and can rotate relative to the fixed plate. A shaft is provided above the clamping plate and is connected to the other side of the connecting plate. A keyway is provided in the triangular plate and is located away from the connection point of the connecting plate. A fixed rod is provided on the outer side of the inner moving block and is adapted to the keyway.
7. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first material loading assembly includes a first upright frame. A first slide rail arranged horizontally is provided at the upper corner of the first upright frame. A conveying roller is provided above the first upright frame between two sets of the first slide rails. A first movable frame with a gantry shape is provided above the first slide rails. A first vertical sliding component is provided on the inner side of the first movable frame. A first screw drive component arranged vertically is provided between two sets of the first vertical sliding components. A second screw drive component arranged horizontally is provided at the output end of the first screw drive component. A first movable seat is provided at the output end of the second screw drive component and is connected to the horizontal groove opening component.
8. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second material loading assembly includes a second upright frame. A second slide rail arranged horizontally is provided at the upper corner of the second upright frame. A conveying roller is also provided above the second upright frame between the two sets of second slide rails. A second movable frame with a gantry shape is provided above the second slide rails. A second vertical sliding component is provided on the inner side of the second movable frame. A third screw drive component arranged vertically is provided between the two sets of second vertical sliding components. A second movable seat is provided at the output end of the third screw drive component and is connected to the arc groove opening component.
9. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 8, characterized in that, The horizontal slotting assembly includes a connecting plate, a telescopic cylinder is disposed below the connecting plate, and a limiting cover with a concave cross-section is disposed at the output end of the telescopic cylinder. A vertical rod is disposed on the lower outer side of the connecting plate and is staggered with the telescopic cylinder. A stabilizing plate is disposed between the three vertical rods, and a drive motor is disposed above the stabilizing plate. A mounting sleeve is disposed at the output end of the drive motor, and a rotating rod is disposed inside the mounting sleeve. An L-shaped support plate is disposed on one side of the rotating rod, and a first slotting assembly is disposed on the outer side of the support plate. An L-shaped swing rod is disposed on the other side of the rotating rod and is disposed perpendicular to the support plate. A ball wheel is disposed at the end of the swing rod and is adapted to the inner side of the limiting cover.
10. A cutting and grooving device for processing prefabricated assembled walls according to claim 9, characterized in that, The arc groove opening assembly includes a hollow rectangular housing. A first slide rod is disposed within the housing. A concave seat is disposed on the first slide rod. A second slide rod is disposed within the concave seat. A support plate is disposed at one end of the second slide rod. A second slotting assembly is disposed on the support plate. A support is disposed on one side of the second slide rod. An extension plate is disposed on the upper side of the housing. A turntable is disposed below the extension plate. A limiting seat is disposed below the turntable. A screw is disposed within the limiting seat. A slider is disposed outside the screw. The slider and the support are rotatably positioned relative to each other. A dimensional groove is formed on the outer side of the limiting seat. A pointer is also disposed on the support.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Turnover equipment for wall material production
CN118771245A
Full-automatic feeding and discharging curtain wall profile cutting equipment and using method thereof
CN119952240A