Kitchen garbage recycling equipment based on multi-stage treatment device

Abstract

The invention discloses kitchen garbage recycling equipment based on a multi-stage treatment device, and relates to the technical field of kitchen garbage, the kitchen garbage recycling equipment comprises a base, a storage box and a garbage throwing bin arranged on the storage box are arranged on the base, and a stirring and compressing mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the garbage throwing bin; the garbage throwing bin comprises a feeding bin, a rectangular cavity and a semicircular cavity, wherein the rectangular cavity and the semicircular cavity are formed in the feeding bin and communicate with each other. Through the interaction of the first arc plate and the second arc plate, the kitchen garbage inside can be continuously stirred and shoveled and is continuously compressed in a dynamic compression channel formed by the first arc plate and the second arc plate, water in the garbage can be continuously extruded and discharged through a waste water spiral conveying channel, solid-liquid pre-separation is achieved, and the kitchen garbage treatment efficiency is improved. And under the action that the first arc plate and the second arc plate are electromagnet materials, the first arc plate and the second arc plate continuously penetrate through each other and turn over the garbage, residual metal in the garbage can be adsorbed, and separation of the metal and the garbage is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of kitchen waste technology, specifically to kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Kitchen waste refers to the waste generated in daily life, food processing, catering services, and catering services provided by institutions. It includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftover food, fruit peels, eggshells, tea dregs, bones, etc., as well as some plastic, disposable bags, ironware, metal cans, etc. used in the kitchen.

[0003] With proper handling and processing, it can be transformed into new resources. Its high organic content makes it suitable as fertilizer and feed after strict processing. It can also produce biogas for use as fuel or for power generation. The oil portion can be used to prepare biofuels.

[0004] However, existing food waste treatment devices have two main drawbacks: firstly, due to the diverse types of food waste, solid-liquid separation cannot be achieved through a single compression method; secondly, everyday waste, especially metals such as iron fragments and ironware, is mixed in with food waste and is difficult to separate, posing challenges to subsequent processing. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a kitchen waste recycling device based on a multi-stage processing unit. Through the interaction of the first and second arc plates, the kitchen waste inside can be continuously stirred and agitated. The waste is continuously compressed in the dynamic compression channel formed by the first and second arc plates, which can continuously squeeze out the water in the waste and discharge it through the wastewater spiral conveying channel, thereby achieving solid-liquid pre-separation. Furthermore, since the first and second arc plates are made of electromagnets, the waste can be adsorbed by the continuous interlocking and turning of the first and second arc plates, thereby achieving the separation of metal from waste.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a kitchen waste recycling device based on a multi-stage processing unit, comprising: a base, on which a storage box is disposed, and a waste disposal bin disposed on the storage box, wherein a stirring and compression mechanism is disposed at the lower part of the waste disposal bin for continuously stirring and compressing the kitchen waste; and a waste residue spiral conveying channel and a wastewater spiral conveying channel connected to the bottom of the waste disposal bin; the waste disposal bin includes a feeding bin, and rectangular cavities and semi-circular cavities formed within and connected to each other in the feeding bin; the stirring and compression mechanism includes a... A rotatable circular plate is mounted on one end of the feeding hopper. A first arc plate assembly is provided on the circular plate, which can run along the inner wall of the semi-circular cavity. A second arc plate is installed on the other end of the feeding hopper and is eccentrically positioned with respect to the circular plate. The first and second arc plates interact to form a dynamic compression channel for the waste. When the circular plate rotates, it drives the first arc plate to move in a circular motion and forces the second arc plate to rotate intermittently, thereby compressing the waste in the dynamic compression channel. The first and second arc plates are made of electromagnet material and are used to adsorb residual metals in the waste when inserting and turning it.

[0007] Preferably, the first arc plate includes a first plate, a through hole in the first plate, and a shovel portion disposed in the forward direction of the through hole; the second arc plate includes a second plate, and limiting grooves on both sides of the second plate, the second plate being eccentrically disposed relative to the circular plate and having an mounting shaft rotatably mounted at its center, the mounting shaft extending to the side wall of the circular plate and fixedly connected thereto, and two limiting posts fixed on the circular plate, the two limiting posts being able to sequentially enter the limiting grooves for limiting the rotation of the second plate; it also includes a third motor fixed at the end of the feed hopper, the output shaft of the third motor extending into the feed hopper and fixed to the center of the circular plate for driving its rotation.

[0008] Preferably, the wastewater spiral conveying channel includes a second conveying pipe and a first channel connecting the feed hopper and the second conveying pipe. The first channel is equipped with a first solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the first channel, and a filter screen is installed at the top of the first channel. The first motor is installed at the end of the second conveying pipe, and the output shaft of the first motor extends into the second conveying pipe and is equipped with a spiral conveying rod. The other end of the second conveying pipe is equipped with a second connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the waste residue screw conveyor channel includes a first conveying pipe and a first screw blade connecting the feed hopper and the first conveying pipe. A second solenoid valve is installed inside the first screw blade to control the on / off state of the first screw blade. A double-screw separation assembly is installed inside the first conveying pipe to separate plastics from the kitchen waste. The double-screw separation assembly includes an inner screw blade and an outer screw blade surrounding the inner screw blade. The inner screw blade includes a central rod and a second screw blade mounted on the central rod. The outer screw blade includes a second mounting tube and a second screw blade fixed to the second mounting tube. The device includes a first helical blade on the mounting tube, which wraps around the outer side of a second helical blade and is connected to a first mounting tube at the end away from the second mounting tube. A first discharge channel is provided at the lower part of a first conveying tube near the first mounting tube. The bottom of the first discharge channel is connected to a storage box for discharging light and fluffy plastic. A first connecting tube is provided at the end of the first mounting tube away from the first conveying tube. The inner helical blade extends into the interior of the first connecting tube for discharging kitchen waste with high moisture content and high density. A planetary gear meshing mechanism is provided on the feeding hopper for driving the inner and outer helical blades to rotate at different speeds.

[0010] Preferably, the planetary gear meshing mechanism includes a vertical plate fixed to the side wall of the feed hopper, and a mounting plate fixed to the lower part of the vertical plate. A rotatable central gear is mounted at the center of the mounting plate. The central gear passes through the mounting plate and is connected to a second mounting tube. An internal gear ring rotates on the mounting plate. A plurality of circumferentially distributed planetary gears are arranged between the internal gear ring and the central gear. A second transmission wheel extends from the internal gear ring. The central rod containing the internal helical blade passes through the central gear and is fixedly connected to the center of the second transmission wheel. A mounting component is fixed to the feed hopper. A fourth motor is mounted on the mounting component. A second drive wheel is fixed to the output shaft of the fourth motor. A second belt drives the second drive wheel.

[0011] Preferably, the second helical blade has a small pitch design, while the first helical blade has a large pitch and is coated with a ceramic coating, which can reduce the adhesion of plastic.

[0012] Preferably, the inner side of the first helical blade and the outer wall of the second helical blade are respectively provided with a first serration and a second serration for cutting the wound plastic.

[0013] Preferably, the base is further provided with a waste fine treatment component for receiving and processing the products from the waste residue screw conveyor channel and the wastewater screw conveyor channel; the waste fine treatment component includes several sets of treatment tank assemblies connected end to end, each set of treatment tank assemblies includes a tank body, and an inlet chamber and an outlet chamber respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the tank body, the first inlet chamber is connected to the end of the second connecting pipe and the first connecting pipe, and an inner cylinder rotatably installed inside the tank body, the inner cylinder is provided with three first adapter seats around its perimeter, each of the three first adapter seats is mounted with a deflectable transmission arc plate by a pin shaft, each transmission arc plate is provided with a buffer pad at the end away from the first adapter seat, and a buffer pad is provided at the end of the transmission arc plate. The inner side of the moving arc plate has a raised strip, the inner cylinder has water permeable holes, and a limiting block is set on the inner side of the tank. The limiting block is shaped like a knife corner and is located at the outlet chamber. When the inner cylinder drives the moving arc plate to rotate at high speed, the moving arc plate retracts near the limiting block and fits against the outer wall of the inner cylinder. When it disengages from the limiting block, the limiting block opens rapidly under centrifugal force and smashes the kitchen waste into the knife edge area for crushing. The end of the inner cylinder extends into an extension sleeve, and a first transmission wheel is fixed to the outer wall of the extension sleeve. A second motor is fixed to the tank body. The output shaft of the second motor is fixed to a first drive wheel, and a first belt is connected between the first drive wheel and the first transmission wheel.

[0014] Preferably, each of the transmission arc plates is provided with an installation groove on its outer wall. The area where the installation groove is located is provided with dense filter holes. A second adapter seat is provided at the end of the installation groove near the inner cylinder. An openable valve plate is installed on the second adapter seat. A torsion spring is connected between the valve plate and the second adapter seat.

[0015] Preferably, the base is further provided with a pipe body, and the pipe body is connected to several bends. Each bend is provided with a water receiving box at the end away from the pipe body. The end of the water receiving box is provided with a rotating sealing plug for forming a rotating seal with the inner cylinder, and a water tank is opened in the water receiving box. The opening of the water tank is positioned relative to the limiting block.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. This invention utilizes the interaction between the first and second arc plates to continuously stir and agitate the internal kitchen waste. The waste is continuously compressed in the dynamic compression channel formed by the first and second arc plates, which squeezes out the water and discharges it through the wastewater spiral conveying channel, achieving solid-liquid pre-separation. Furthermore, the first and second arc plates are made of electromagnets, and through the continuous interlocking and turning of the waste by the first and second arc plates, residual metals in the waste can be adsorbed, achieving separation of metals from waste.

[0018] 2. As another embodiment of the present invention, the provided waste residue spiral conveying channel is used to perform secondary treatment on the pre-treated kitchen waste in the embodiment. The large pitch and low speed of the first spiral blade push the larger plastic to move outward, while the small pitch and high speed of the second spiral blade gather the fine kitchen waste towards the center. The plastic is thrown to the outer edge because of its large volume and light weight, while the kitchen waste sinks to the inner side because of its high density.

[0019] 3. Through the setting of the processing tank assembly, when it works with the waste residue screw conveyor channel, the waste residue is mainly small, sticky kitchen waste. At the moment when the end of the transmission arc plate leaves the limit block, the centrifugal force causes the transmission arc plate to release and open instantly, which can impact and slap the incoming kitchen waste to the blade area for further crushing. As the transmission arc plate continues to rotate, it can push the waste on the back side of the transmission arc plate towards the limit block and enter the next processing tank assembly. At the same time, under the action of the limit block, the transmission arc plate gradually compresses and closes after approaching the limit block, completing the squeezing of the waste placed on the inside of the convex strip and inner cylinder, and completing the secondary solid-liquid separation.

[0020] 4. By further setting a valve plate on the transmission arc plate, when it interacts with the wastewater spiral conveying channel, it can act as a static filtration device. When the wastewater enters from the inlet chamber and passes through the inside of the tank, it acts on the area where the installation groove is located, which has dense filter holes, and impacts the valve plate where the transmission arc plate is located to open it. At this time, several transmission arc plates form several interception filter layers, which can filter the wastewater layer by layer. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a first-view three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A second-view 3D structural diagram;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a partial disassembly diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A front view structural diagram;

[0025] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of the waste residue spiral conveying channel of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the inner and outer helical blades of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tumbling and compression mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 This is a partial structural diagram of the tumbling and compression mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the processing tank assembly of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the processing tank assembly according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the processing tank assembly of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of the processing tank assembly of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the water receiving box structure of the present invention.

[0034] In the diagram: 111, base; 211, storage box;

[0035] 311, First conveying pipe; 3111, First connecting pipe; 3112, First discharge channel; 312, First spiral blade; 3121, First sawtooth; 313, Second spiral blade; 3131, Second sawtooth; 3132, Central rod; 314, First mounting pipe; 315, Second mounting pipe;

[0036] 411. Second conveying pipe; 4111. Second connecting pipe; 412. First motor; 413. First channel;

[0037] 511. Feed hopper; 5111. Rectangular cavity; 5112. Semi-circular cavity; 512. Circular plate; 5121. First plate; 5122. Through hole; 5123. Shovel; 5131. Second plate; 5132. Limiting groove; 5133. Limiting post; 5134. Brush; 5135. Mounting shaft; 514. Third motor

[0038] 611. Tank body; 612. Transmission arc plate; 6121. Raised strip; 6122. Buffer pad; 613. Inner cylinder; 6131. ​​Water permeable hole; 6132. Extension sleeve; 614. First adapter seat; 615. Limiting block; 616. Inlet compartment; 617. Outlet compartment; 620. Second motor; 621. First drive wheel; 623. First belt; 6124. First transmission wheel; 630. Knife edge area;

[0039] 711. Pipe body; 712. Bend; 713. Water receiving box; 7131. Rotary sealing plug; 7132. Water tank;

[0040] 811. Second drive wheel; 812. Mounting component; 813. Fourth motor; 814. Second transmission wheel; 815. Second belt; 816. Central gear; 817. Planetary gear; 818. Internal gear ring; 819. Mounting plate; 820. Vertical plate.

[0041] 911. Valve plate; 912. Second adapter seat; 913. Mounting slot. Detailed Implementation

[0042] In the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. The various embodiments of this invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Example 1

[0044] Please see Figures 1 to 13 The present invention preferably provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste recycling device based on a multi-stage processing unit, comprising: a base 111, a storage box 211 disposed on the base 111, and a waste disposal bin disposed on the storage box 211, wherein a stirring and compression mechanism is disposed at the lower part of the waste disposal bin for continuously stirring and compressing the kitchen waste; and a waste residue spiral conveying channel and a wastewater spiral conveying channel connected to the bottom of the waste disposal bin; the waste disposal bin includes a feeding bin 511, and rectangular cavities 5111 and semi-circular cavities 5112 disposed within the feeding bin 511 and connected to each other, the stirring and compression mechanism comprising a device installed in the feeding bin 511... The hopper 511 has a rotatable circular plate 512 at one end, on which a first arc plate assembly is provided. The first arc plate can run along the inner wall of the semi-circular cavity 5112. A second arc plate is installed at the other end of the hopper 511 and is eccentrically positioned with respect to the circular plate 512. The first arc plate and the second arc plate interact to form a dynamic compression channel for the waste. When the circular plate 512 rotates, it drives the first arc plate to move in a circular motion and forces the second arc plate to rotate intermittently, thereby squeezing the waste in the dynamic compression channel. The first arc plate and the second arc plate are made of electromagnet material and are used to adsorb residual metals in the waste when inserting and turning the waste.

[0045] In this application, a tumbling and compressing mechanism is installed at the bottom of the waste disposal compartment, such as... Figure 1 , 3As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the interaction between the first and second arc plates allows for continuous agitation and stirring of the internal kitchen waste. The waste is continuously compressed, squeezed out, and extended within the dynamic compression channel formed by the first and second arc plates. The implementation methods include:

[0046] The first method: When the waste residue screw conveyor channel and the wastewater screw conveyor channel are combined with the stirring and compressing mechanism, the wastewater screw conveyor channel can be opened first. Through the pretreatment of the stirring and compressing mechanism, the water in the waste can be continuously squeezed and discharged through the wastewater screw conveyor channel to achieve solid-liquid pre-separation.

[0047] Another method involves using electromagnets for the first and second arc plates. As the first and second arc plates continuously interweave and flip the garbage, they can adsorb residual metals within the garbage, thus separating the metals from the garbage.

[0048] Example 2

[0049] In another embodiment of the present invention, the first arc plate includes a first plate 5121, a through hole 5122 formed on the first plate 5121, and a shovel portion 5123 provided in the forward direction of the through hole 5122; the second arc plate includes a second plate 5131, and limiting grooves 5132 formed on both sides of the second plate 5131. The second plate 5131 is eccentrically arranged relative to the circular plate 512 and has a mounting shaft 5135 rotatably mounted at its center. The mounting shaft 5135 extends to the side wall of the circular plate 512 and is fixedly connected thereto, and two limiting posts 5133 are fixed on the circular plate 512. The two limiting posts 5133 can sequentially enter the limiting grooves 5132 to limit the rotation of the second plate 5131; it also includes a third motor 514 fixed at the end of the feed bin 511. The output shaft of the third motor 514 extends into the feed bin 511 and is fixed to the center of the circular plate 512 to drive its rotation.

[0050] In this embodiment, a structure for a first arc plate and a second arc plate is provided, such as... Figure 7 and 8 As shown, the through hole 5122 acts on the edge of the circular plate 512 and adheres to the inner wall of the semi-circular cavity 5112. When the circular plate 512 drives the through hole 5122 to rotate, the shovel part 5123 can continuously scoop up kitchen waste. When the limiting post 5133 on the circular plate 512 interacts with the limiting groove 5132 on the second plate 5131, since the second plate 5131 is eccentrically set relative to the circular plate 512, it can be moved to rotate around the mounting shaft 5135, thereby realizing the compression transformation of the dynamic compression channel for waste formed by the first arc plate and the second arc plate. Figure 8 The compressed wastewater is squeezed out through the through hole 5122, and with the brush 5134 in place, the first arc plate and the second arc plate interact to achieve the cleaning of the through hole 5122 by the brush 5134.

[0051] Example 3

[0052] In another embodiment of the present invention, the wastewater spiral conveying channel includes a second conveying pipe 411, and a first channel 413 connecting the feed bin 511 and the second conveying pipe 411. The first channel 413 is provided with a first solenoid valve for controlling the opening and closing of the first channel 413, and a filter screen provided at the top of the first channel 413; and a first motor 412 provided at the end of the second conveying pipe 411. The output shaft of the first motor 412 extends into the second conveying pipe 411 and is provided with a spiral conveying rod. The other end of the second conveying pipe 411 is provided with a second connecting pipe 4111.

[0053] The wastewater spiral conveying channel is pre-treated based on the aforementioned tumbling and compression mechanism. By selectively opening its channel first, the continuously compressed wastewater can be discharged.

[0054] Example 4

[0055] In another embodiment of the present invention, the waste residue spiral conveying channel includes a first conveying pipe 311 and a first spiral blade 312 connecting the feed hopper 511 and the first conveying pipe 311. A second solenoid valve is provided inside the first spiral blade 312 for controlling the opening and closing of the first spiral blade 312. A double spiral separation assembly is provided inside the first conveying pipe 311 for separating plastics from kitchen waste. The double spiral separation assembly includes an inner spiral blade and an outer spiral blade surrounding the inner spiral blade. The inner spiral blade includes a central rod 3132 and a second spiral blade 313 disposed on the central rod 3132. The outer spiral blade includes a second mounting pipe 315 and a second spiral blade 313 fixed on the second mounting pipe 315. A first helical blade 312 is wrapped around the outside of a second helical blade 313 and connected to a first mounting pipe 314 at the end away from the second mounting pipe 315. A first discharge channel 3112 is provided at the lower part of a first conveying pipe 311 near the first mounting pipe 314. The bottom of the first discharge channel 3112 is connected to a storage box 211 for discharging light and fluffy plastic. A first connecting pipe 3111 is provided at the end of the first mounting pipe 314 away from the first conveying pipe 311. The inner helical blade extends into the first connecting pipe 3111 for discharging kitchen waste with high moisture content and high density. A planetary gear meshing mechanism is provided on the feeding bin 511 for driving the inner and outer helical blades to rotate at different speeds.

[0056] Furthermore, the planetary gear meshing mechanism includes a vertical plate 820 fixed to the side wall of the feed bin 511, and a mounting plate 819 fixed to the lower part of the vertical plate 820. A rotatable central gear 816 is mounted at the center of the mounting plate 819. The central gear 816 passes through the mounting plate 819 and is connected to the second mounting tube 315. An internal gear ring 818 rotates on the mounting plate 819. A plurality of planetary gears 817 are arranged circumferentially between the internal gear ring 818 and the central gear 816. A second transmission wheel 814 extends from the internal gear ring 818. The central rod 3132 where the internal helical blade is located passes through the central gear 816 and is fixedly connected to the center of the second transmission wheel 814. A mounting component 812 is fixed on the feed bin 511. A fourth motor 813 is mounted on the mounting component 812. The output shaft of the fourth motor 813 is fixed to a second drive wheel 811. A second belt 815 is connected between the second drive wheel 811 and the second transmission wheel 814.

[0057] Furthermore, the second helical blade 313 has a small pitch design, while the first helical blade 312 has a large pitch and uses a ceramic coating, which can reduce plastic adhesion.

[0058] In this embodiment, the provided waste residue spiral conveying channel is used for secondary treatment of the pretreated kitchen waste from Embodiment 1. The designed waste residue spiral conveying channel employs a double-helix blade structure with inner and outer spiral blades, such as... Figure 3 , 4 As shown in Figures 5 and 6, specifically, the inner second helical blade 313 has a small pitch design, while the outer first helical blade 312 has a large pitch and is coated with ceramic. Under the action of the planetary gear meshing mechanism, when the fourth motor 813 is working, the second transmission wheel 814 can be driven to rotate under the transmission action of the second belt 815. The second transmission wheel 814 is connected to the central rod 3132 and is used to drive the inner second helical blade 313 to rotate at high speed. At the same time, the internal gear ring 818 where the second transmission wheel 814 is located rotates, under the action of the planetary gear 817. The first spiral blade 312, located in the second mounting pipe 315 where the central gear 816 is located, rotates at a low speed. The large pitch and low speed of the first spiral blade 312 pushes larger-sized plastics outwards, while the small pitch and high speed of the second spiral blade 313 gathers fine kitchen waste towards the center. Due to density differences—kitchen waste has a high water content and high density, while plastic is light and fluffy—layering is achieved through the spiral gap and speed difference. The spiral rotation generates centrifugal force; the plastic, due to its large volume and light weight, is thrown to the outer edge, while the kitchen waste, due to its high density, sinks to the inner side. Figure 1 As shown, the outer plastic enters the storage box 211 through the first discharge channel 3112 for collection, while the fine kitchen waste on the inner side is discharged into the next stage of processing through the first connecting pipe 3111.

[0059] Example 5

[0060] As another embodiment of the present invention, based on the inner helical blade and the outer helical blade, the inner side of the first helical blade 312 and the outer wall of the second helical blade 313 are respectively provided with a first serration 3121 and a second serration 3131 for cutting the wound plastic.

[0061] Based on Example 4, such as Figure 5 , 6 As shown, by further setting the first saw tooth 3121 and the second saw tooth 3131, in conjunction with their own spiral motion, long and tangled plastic can be cut.

[0062] Example 6

[0063] In another embodiment of the present invention, a waste fine treatment component is also provided on the base 111 for receiving and processing the products of the waste residue spiral conveyor channel and the wastewater spiral conveyor channel; the waste fine treatment component includes several sets of treatment tank assemblies connected end to end, each set of treatment tank assemblies includes a tank body 611, and an inlet chamber 616 and an outlet chamber 617 respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the tank body 611. The first inlet chamber 616 is connected to the end of the second connecting pipe 4111 and the first connecting pipe 3111, and an inner cylinder 613 rotatably installed inside the tank body 611. Three first adapter seats 614 are provided around the inner cylinder 613, and each of the three first adapter seats 614 is mounted with a deflectable pin. The rotating transmission arc plate 612 has a buffer pad 6122 at the end away from the first adapter seat 614, and a protrusion 6121 on the inner side of the transmission arc plate 612. The inner cylinder 613 has a water permeable hole 6131 and a limiting block 615 on the inner side of the tank body 611. The limiting block 615 is shaped like a knife corner and is located at the outlet chamber 617. When the inner cylinder 613 drives the transmission arc plate 612 to rotate at high speed, the transmission arc plate 612 retracts and fits against the outer wall of the inner cylinder 613 near the limiting block 615. When it detaches from the limiting block 615, the limiting block 615 opens quickly under centrifugal force and knocks the kitchen waste into the knife edge area 630 for crushing.

[0064] When used as a waste slag screw conveyor, the waste slag mainly consists of small, adhered kitchen waste. The inner cylinder 613 drives three circumferentially rotating transmission arc plates 612 to rotate at high speed, in conjunction with the action of the limiting block 615. Figure 11As shown, the inner cylinder 613 rotates counterclockwise at high speed. At the instant the end of the transmission arc plate 612 leaves the limiting block 615, the centrifugal force causes the transmission arc plate 612 to release and open instantly, which can impact and slap the incoming kitchen waste into the blade area 630 for further crushing. As the transmission arc plate 612 continues to rotate, the waste on the back side of the transmission arc plate 612 can continue to be pushed towards the limiting block 615 and enter the next processing tank assembly. At the same time, under the action of the limiting block 615, the transmission arc plate 612 gradually compresses and closes after approaching the limiting block 615, thus squeezing the waste placed between the protrusion 6121 and the inner cylinder 613, and realizing secondary discharge of water at the squeezing position.

[0065] Example 7

[0066] In another embodiment of the present invention, each transmission arc plate 612 is provided with an installation groove 913 on its outer wall. The area where the installation groove 913 is located is provided with dense filter holes. A second adapter seat 912 is provided at the end of the installation groove 913 near the inner cylinder 613. An openable valve plate 911 is installed on the second adapter seat 912. A torsion spring is connected between the valve plate 911 and the second adapter seat 912.

[0067] In this embodiment, by further configuring the valve plate 911, when interacting with the wastewater spiral conveying channel, such as... Figure 10 and 11 As shown, when it can be used as a static filtration device, wastewater enters from the inlet chamber 616 and passes through the inside of the tank 611. The dense filter holes in the area where the mounting groove 913 is located act on the valve plate 911 where the transmission arc plate 612 is located, causing it to open. At this time, several transmission arc plates 612 form several interception filter layers, which can filter the wastewater layer by layer.

[0068] Example 8

[0069] In another embodiment of the present invention, the end of the inner cylinder 613 extends to an extension sleeve 6132, and a first transmission wheel 6124 is fixed to the outer wall of the extension sleeve 6132, and a second motor 620 is fixed to the tank body 611. The output shaft of the second motor 620 is fixed to a first drive wheel 621, and a first belt 623 is connected between the first drive wheel 621 and the first transmission wheel 6124.

[0070] With the further provided second motor 620, such as Figure 1 and 12 As shown, when the second motor 620 is working, the inner cylinder 613 can be driven to rotate due to the transmission action of the first drive wheel 621, the first transmission wheel 6124 and the first belt 623, thus providing power for the rotation of the inner cylinder 613.

[0071] Furthermore, the base 111 is also provided with a pipe body 711, and several bends 712 are connected to the pipe body 711. Each bend 712 is provided with a water receiving box 713 at the end away from the pipe body 711. The end of the water receiving box 713 is provided with a rotating sealing plug 7131 for forming a rotating seal with the inner cylinder 613, and a water trough 7132 is opened in the water receiving box 713. The opening of the water trough 7132 is positioned opposite to the limiting block 615.

[0072] Through further configuration of the pipe body 711, the bend 712, and the water receiving box 713, such as Figure 9 , 12 As shown in Figure 13, the opening area of ​​the water tank 7132 where the water receiving box 713 is located is placed at the squeezing position of the garbage inside the transmission arc plate 612. The water receiving box 713 is fixed by the pipe body 711 and the bend pipe 712, and a rotating sealing plug 7131 is provided between the water receiving box 713 and the end of the inner cylinder 613, so that the water at the squeezing position can be discharged.

[0073] Preferably, a filter layer is provided at the end of the outlet chamber 617. When the waste is gradually squeezed and accumulated at the end outlet chamber 617, the water is filtered three times under the action of the filter layer and pressure.

[0074] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection. Detachable installation can take many forms, such as through a combination of plug-in and snap-fit ​​connections, or through bolt connections, etc.

[0075] The foregoing, in conjunction with the embodiments and accompanying drawings, has clearly and completely described the concept, specific structure, and technical effects of the present invention, so as to fully understand the purpose, features, and effects of the present invention.

[0076] The above embodiments, which describe the specific features of the present invention, are only used to further illustrate the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention. Any non-essential improvements and adjustments made to the present invention by those skilled in the art based on the above description of the invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A kitchen waste recycling device based on a multi-stage processing unit, characterized in that, include: A base (111) is provided with a storage box (211) and a garbage disposal compartment provided on the storage box (211). The lower part of the garbage disposal compartment is provided with a stirring and compression mechanism for continuously stirring and compressing kitchen waste. And a waste residue spiral conveying channel and a wastewater spiral conveying channel connected to the bottom of the waste disposal bin; The waste disposal bin includes a feeding bin (511), and a rectangular cavity (5111) and a semi-circular cavity (5112) that are opened in the feeding bin (511) and are interconnected. The tumbling and compression mechanism includes a circular plate (512) that is rotatable at one end of the feeding bin (511). A first arc plate assembly is provided on the circular plate (512). The first arc plate can run along the inner wall of the semi-circular cavity (5112). A second arc plate is installed at the other end of the feeding bin (511) and is eccentrically arranged with the circular plate (512). The first arc plate and the second arc plate interact with each other to form a dynamic compression channel for the waste. When the circular plate (512) rotates, it drives the first arc plate to move in a circular motion and forces the second arc plate to rotate intermittently, thereby squeezing the garbage in the dynamic compression channel; The first and second arc plates are made of electromagnet material and are used to adsorb residual metals in the garbage when it is inserted into and turned over.

2. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first arc plate includes a first plate (5121), a through hole (5122) formed on the first plate (5121), and a shovel (5123) provided in the forward direction of the through hole (5122). The second arc plate includes a second plate (5131) and limiting grooves (5132) opened on both sides of the second plate (5131). The second plate (5131) is eccentrically arranged relative to the circular plate (512) and has an installation shaft (5135) rotatably mounted at its center. The installation shaft (5135) extends to the side wall of the circular plate (512) and is fixedly connected to it. It also includes two limiting posts (5133) fixed on the circular plate (512). The two limiting posts (5133) can enter the limiting grooves (5132) in sequence to limit the rotation of the second plate (5131). It also includes a third motor (514) fixed at the end of the feed bin (511). The output shaft of the third motor (514) extends into the feed bin (511) and is fixed to the center of the circular plate (512) to drive it to rotate.

3. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wastewater spiral conveying channel includes a second conveying pipe (411), and a first channel (413) connecting the feed bin (511) and the second conveying pipe (411). The first channel (413) is equipped with a first solenoid valve to control the opening and closing of the first channel (413), and a filter screen is provided at the top of the first channel (413). The first motor (412) is provided at the end of the second conveying pipe (411). The output shaft of the first motor (412) extends into the second conveying pipe (411) and is provided with a spiral conveying rod. The other end of the second conveying pipe (411) is provided with a second connecting pipe (4111).

4. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The waste residue spiral conveying channel includes a first conveying pipe (311) and a first spiral blade (312) connecting the feed bin (511) and the first conveying pipe (311). A second solenoid valve is provided inside the first spiral blade (312) to control the opening and closing of the first spiral blade (312); and a double spiral separation assembly is provided inside the first conveying pipe (311) to separate plastics from kitchen waste. The double-helix separation assembly includes an inner helical blade and an outer helical blade wrapped around the inner helical blade. The inner helical blade includes a central rod (3132) and a second helical blade (313) disposed on the central rod (3132). The outer helical blade includes a second mounting tube (315) and a first helical blade (312) fixed on the second mounting tube (315). The first helical blade (312) is wrapped around the outside of the second helical blade (313) and is connected to a first mounting tube (314) at the end away from the second mounting tube (315). A first discharge channel (3112) is provided at the lower part of the first conveying pipe (311) near the first mounting tube (314). The bottom of the first discharge channel (3112) is connected to the storage box (211) for discharging light and fluffy plastic. The first mounting pipe (314) is provided with a first connecting pipe (3111) at the end away from the first conveying pipe (311), and the inner spiral blade extends into the interior of the first connecting pipe (3111) for discharging kitchen waste with high water content and high density; and a planetary gear meshing mechanism is provided on the feeding bin (511) for driving the inner spiral blade and the outer spiral blade to rotate at different speeds.

5. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The planetary gear meshing mechanism includes a vertical plate (820) fixed to the side wall of the feed hopper (511), and a mounting plate (819) fixed to the lower part of the vertical plate (820). A rotatable central gear (816) is mounted at the center of the mounting plate (819). The central gear (816) passes through the mounting plate (819) and is connected to a second mounting tube (315). An internal gear ring (818) rotates on the mounting plate (819). A plurality of planetary gears (817) are arranged circumferentially between the internal gear ring (818) and the central gear (816). The internal gear ring (818) extends a second transmission wheel (814), the central rod (3132) where the internal helical blade is located passes through the central gear (816) and is fixedly connected to the center of the second transmission wheel (814); and a mounting part (812) fixed on the feed bin (511), a fourth motor (813) is mounted on the mounting part (812), the output shaft of the fourth motor (813) is fixed with a second drive wheel (811), and a second belt (815) is connected between the second drive wheel (811) and the second transmission wheel (814).

6. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second helical blade (313) has a small pitch design, while the first helical blade (312) has a large pitch and uses a ceramic coating, which can reduce the adhesion of plastic.

7. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner side of the first helical blade (312) and the outer wall of the second helical blade (313) are respectively provided with a first serration (3121) and a second serration (3131) for cutting the wrapped plastic.

8. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (111) is also equipped with a waste fine treatment component for receiving and processing the products from the waste residue spiral conveyor channel and the wastewater spiral conveyor channel. The waste fine treatment component includes several sets of treatment tank components connected end to end. Each set of treatment tank components includes a tank body (611), and an inlet chamber (616) and an outlet chamber (617) respectively connected to the upper and lower parts of the tank body (611). The first inlet chamber (616) is connected to the end of the second connecting pipe (4111) and the first connecting pipe (3111), and an inner cylinder (613) rotatably installed inside the tank body (611). Three first adapter seats (614) are provided around the inner cylinder (613). Each of the three first adapter seats (614) is equipped with a deflectable transmission arc plate (612) by means of a pin. A buffer pad (6122) is provided at the end of the transmission arc plate (612) away from the first adapter seat (614), and a convex strip (6121) is provided on the inner side of the transmission arc plate (612). A water-permeable hole (6131) is provided on the inner cylinder (613), and a limiting block (615) is provided on the inner side of the tank body (611). The limiting block (615) is shaped like a knife corner and is located at the outlet chamber (617). When the inner cylinder (613) drives the transmission arc plate (612) to rotate at high speed, the transmission arc plate (612) retracts and fits against the outer wall of the inner cylinder (613) near the limiting block (615). When it detaches from the limiting block (615), the limiting block (615) opens quickly under centrifugal force and knocks the kitchen waste into the blade area (630) for crushing. The inner cylinder (613) has an extension sleeve (6132) extending from its end, a first transmission wheel (6124) fixed to the outer wall of the extension sleeve (6132), and a second motor (620) fixed to the tank body (611). The output shaft of the second motor (620) is fixed with a first drive wheel (621), and a first belt (623) is drivingly connected between the first drive wheel (621) and the first transmission wheel (6124).

9. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the transmission arc plates (612) is also provided with an installation groove (913) on its outer wall. The area where the installation groove (913) is located is provided with dense filter holes. A second adapter seat (912) is provided at the end of the installation groove (913) near the inner cylinder (613). An openable valve plate (911) is installed on the second adapter seat (912). A torsion spring is connected between the valve plate (911) and the second adapter seat (912).

10. The kitchen waste recycling equipment based on a multi-stage processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (111) is also provided with a pipe body (711), and a number of bends (712) are connected to the pipe body (711). Each bend (712) is provided with a water receiving box (713) at the end away from the pipe body (711). The end of the water receiving box (713) is provided with a rotating sealing plug (7131) for forming a rotating seal with the inner cylinder (613), and a water tank (7132) is opened in the water receiving box (713). The opening of the water tank (7132) is positioned relative to the limiting block (615).

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