Electromagnetic valve assembling device

By combining a pneumatic indexing plate and various mechanisms, vertical assembly of solenoid valves and automated screw driving are achieved, solving the problems of screw misalignment and difficulty in connecting the rear cover during solenoid valve assembly, improving assembly accuracy and automation, and reducing the production defect rate.

CN120862336APending Publication Date: 2025-10-31WEZHOU AIMAI PNEUMATIC TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511330344.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2025-10-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current assembly process of solenoid valves, it is difficult to ensure that the screws are driven in horizontally during horizontal fixing, and the rear end cap of the solenoid valve needs to be pressed tightly when it is connected to the valve body, which makes the assembly difficult.

Method used

The system employs a pneumatic indexing plate and various other mechanisms to ensure vertical placement of the solenoid valve. It automates the loading of parts and the insertion of screws, and the assembly mechanism automatically flips the rear end cover to press it against the valve body, ensuring precise alignment.

Benefits of technology

This improved the precision and automation of solenoid valve assembly, reduced screw misalignment and assembly errors, and lowered the defect rate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120862336A_ABST
    Figure CN120862336A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of electromagnetic valve assembling, and discloses an electromagnetic valve assembling device. The first material taking mechanism is used for placing the valve body on the pneumatic index plate; the first assembling mechanism comprises a vertical frame, a moving seat is arranged on the vertical frame in a sliding mode, a rotating arm is rotationally arranged on one side of the moving seat, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the moving seat, a moving shaft sliding in the arc-shaped groove is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating arm, and a mounting part used for clamping the rear end cover is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating arm; an eleventh air cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the moving seat, a notch plate in sliding connection with the moving shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the eleventh air cylinder, the notch plate moves to control the rotating arm to rotate, and the rear end cover located in the mounting part is assembled to the valve body. The rear end cover is automatically overturned and pressed on the valve body through the first assembling mechanism, tight connection between the rear end cover and the valve body is kept through the gravity of the rear end cover, looseness is not prone to occurring in the valve body transferring process, and the assembling precision is improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of solenoid valve assembly technology, specifically a solenoid valve assembly device. Background Technology

[0002] Solenoid valves are widely used in the flow paths of various fluids to control the opening and closing of the flow path and the flow rate and velocity of the fluid. The production and assembly of solenoid valves typically includes:

[0003] Industrial assembly at the manufacturing end refers to the process of assembling individual parts (valve body, coil, spindle, spring, seals, etc.) from scratch into a complete solenoid valve in a factory. This requires specialized equipment, tooling, and rigorous quality control.

[0004] On-site assembly using the maintenance end: refers to the process by which users or maintenance personnel connect the purchased complete solenoid valve to the pipeline and circuit when installing or replacing the solenoid valve, or perform simple component replacements (such as coils or seals).

[0005] However, the assembly of the valve body is usually completed before leaving the factory. In the existing assembly process, the solenoid valve is fixed horizontally and the screws are driven horizontally. It is difficult to ensure that the screws are driven in horizontally. In addition, the rear end cap of the solenoid valve needs to be pressed tightly to connect with the valve body, which makes the assembly difficult. Therefore, it is necessary to design a solenoid valve assembly device. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solenoid valve assembly device to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0007] The objective of this invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A solenoid valve assembly device, wherein the solenoid valve includes a valve body and a rear end cover, and a washer and screws are installed on the rear end cover; the assembly device includes:

[0009] Pneumatic indexing plate;

[0010] Material handling mechanism one, wherein the material handling mechanism one places the valve body onto the pneumatic indexing plate;

[0011] Assembly mechanism one includes a stand, a movable seat is slidably mounted on the stand, a rotating arm is rotatably mounted on one side of the movable seat, an arc groove is provided on the movable seat, a movable shaft is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating arm and slides within the arc groove, and a mounting part for clamping the rear end cover is fixedly mounted at the other end.

[0012] A cylinder eleven is fixedly installed on one side of the movable seat. A slotted plate that is slidably connected to the movable shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder eleven. By moving the slotted plate, the rotating arm is controlled to rotate, and the rear end cover located in the mounting part is assembled onto the valve body.

[0013] Furthermore, the assembly device also includes several feeding trays, including a feeding tray one for feeding valve bodies, a feeding tray two for feeding washers, and a feeding tray three for feeding screws.

[0014] The feeding tray is equipped with a material distribution component at the discharge end. The material distribution component includes a material distribution plate that slides on the discharge end of the feeding tray. A cylinder is provided below the material distribution plate. The output end of the cylinder is connected to and drives the material distribution plate to move. The material distribution plate is provided with a material distribution groove for loading parts.

[0015] Furthermore, the material handling mechanism includes a slide table, a cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on one end of the slide table, a slide seat is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 2, a cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the slide seat, and a pneumatic clamp is fixedly mounted on the output end of the cylinder 3 for removing the valve body from the material distribution trough.

[0016] Furthermore, the assembly device also includes a feeding mechanism;

[0017] The feeding mechanism includes a horizontally arranged hydraulic cylinder 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 fixed to the output end of hydraulic cylinder 1, and a material handling fixture for taking away the finished valve body from the pneumatic indexing plate fixed to the output end of hydraulic cylinder 2.

[0018] Furthermore, an array of fixtures is fixedly arranged on the pneumatic indexing plate, and the fixtures are provided with mounting grooves. A stand is fixedly arranged on the pneumatic indexing plate, and a cylinder four is fixedly arranged on the stand. An air valve is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cylinder four, and a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the air valve. A horizontal air nozzle and a vertical air nozzle for dust removal from the valve body are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting pipe.

[0019] Furthermore, the assembly device also includes a second material handling mechanism;

[0020] The material handling mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 5 installed on the outside of the pneumatic indexing plate. A rotary motor is fixed to the output end of the cylinder 5, and a pneumatic clamp 2 is fixed to the output end of the rotary motor. The output end of the pneumatic clamp 2 is provided with a gripper for gripping the washer.

[0021] Furthermore, the assembly device also includes an assembly mechanism two;

[0022] The second assembly mechanism includes a cylinder six located above the pneumatic indexing plate. A connecting rod is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder six. A mounting ring is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod. A slot is fixedly provided inside the mounting ring. A support frame is installed inside the slot. An array of limiting shafts is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support frame.

[0023] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixedly provided in the middle of the slot, and a spring is fixedly provided outside the sleeve. The spring is connected to the outside of the telescopic rod that is slidably installed in the sleeve. A conical block is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod, and an array of swing rods are rotatably provided at the connection between the conical block and the telescopic rod.

[0024] The swing arm has a through groove in the middle, which is slidably connected to the limiting shaft. The end of the swing arm away from the conical block has a groove, and a pressure shaft parallel to the limiting shaft is provided in the groove.

[0025] The mounting ring is fixed with an array of mounting tubes, and a second spring is fixed inside the mounting tube. A thin rod is fixed to the end of the second spring, a pressure rod is fixed to one end of the thin rod, and an inclined rod is fixed to one end of the pressure rod. The upper part of the inclined rod is slidably connected to the pressure shaft.

[0026] Furthermore, the assembly device also includes a screw-driving mechanism, which includes a horizontally arranged cylinder seven, a cylinder eight parallel to cylinder six fixed to the output end of cylinder seven, a mounting plate fixed to the output end of cylinder eight, and an automatic screw-locking mechanism fixed on the mounting plate.

[0027] Furthermore, a cylinder nine is fixedly installed below the movable seat, the output end of the cylinder nine is connected to the top of the upright, a servo motor is fixedly installed on the back side of the mounting part, a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor, a rack meshes on both sides of the gear, and a clamping block is fixedly installed at one end of the rack.

[0028] The clamping block has a clamping groove on its inner side and a guide rod fixedly provided on its outer side. The guide rod is slidably connected to the mounting part. A cylinder is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting part, and a pressure plate is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder.

[0029] The slot plate is fixedly equipped with a spring three, and the upper end of the spring three abuts against the side of the moving shaft.

[0030] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0031] 1. The solenoid valve assembly device of the present invention adopts the vertical placement of the solenoid valve, fixes the solenoid valve and sends it into each assembly station, completes the loading and movement of each component, and then automatically screws the connecting position. The vertical screwing process is less likely to have the error of screw and screw hole misalignment, with high processing accuracy and high degree of automation.

[0032] 2. In the solenoid valve assembly device of the present invention, after the washer and screw hole are aligned and corrected, the upper end of the swing rod moves outward and presses down the inclined rod, which drives the lower side of the pressure rod to contact the washer and press it onto the rear end cover, thus preventing the washer from getting stuck between the swing rod and the swing rod.

[0033] 3. In the solenoid valve assembly device of the present invention, after the gasket is fed into the rear end cover of the solenoid valve, the assembly mechanism automatically flips and presses the rear end cover onto the valve body. The gravity of the rear end cover maintains a tight connection with the valve body, and it is not easy for it to loosen during the transfer of the valve body, thereby improving the assembly accuracy, reducing assembly errors, and reducing the production defect rate. Attached Figure Description

[0034] The invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly device of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is the present invention. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly device of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0039] Figure 5 This is the present invention. Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point C;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic indexing plate of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 This is a bottom view of the connecting rod of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 9 This is the present invention. Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the DD direction;

[0044] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 11 This is the present invention. Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point E;

[0046] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly mechanism of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the solenoid valve of the present invention;

[0048] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0049] 1. Pneumatic indexing plate; 2. Material handling mechanism one; 3. Assembly mechanism one; 4. Material handling mechanism two; 5. Assembly mechanism two; 6. Screw-driving mechanism; 7. Unloading mechanism; 9. Solenoid valve; 10. Loading tray one; 11. Fixture; 12. Mounting slot; 13. Stand; 14. Cylinder four; 15. Air valve; 16. Horizontal air nozzle; 17. Vertical air nozzle; 21. Slide table one; 22. Cylinder two; 23. Cylinder three 24. Pneumatic clamp one; 31. Stand; 32. Moving seat; 33. Cylinder nine; 34. Arc groove; 35. Rotating arm; 36. Moving shaft; 37. Mounting part; 38. Cylinder ten; 39. Cylinder eleven; 41. Rotary motor; 42. Pneumatic clamp two; 51. Cylinder six; 52. Connecting rod; 53. Mounting ring; 54. Hole and slot; 55. Support frame; 56. Limiting shaft; 57. Sleeve; 58. Pressure rod; 59. Mounting tube; 60. Cylinder 7; 61. Cylinder 8; 62. Mounting plate; 63. Automatic screw fastening mechanism; 71. Hydraulic cylinder 2; 72. Material handling clamp; 80. Cylinder 1; 81. Material distribution plate; 82. Material distribution trough; 91. Valve body; 92. Air passage port; 93. End cap; 94. Washer; 95. Screw; 100. Feeding tray 2; 101. Feeding tray 3; 341. Central shaft 371. Servo motor; 372. Gear; 373. Rack; 374. Clamping block; 375. Clamping slot; 376. Guide rod; 381. Pressure plate; 391. Slot plate; 392. Spring three; 571. Telescopic rod; 572. Spring one; 573. Conical block; 574. Swing rod; 575. Through slot; 576. Pressure shaft; 581. Diagonal rod; 582. Thin rod; 583. Spring two. Detailed Implementation

[0050] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0051] Solenoid valve assembly devices, such as Figure 13 As shown, the solenoid valve 9 includes a valve body 91. A front end assembly is fixedly provided at one end of the valve body 91, and a rear end cover 93 is fixedly provided at the other end. An air passage port 92 is provided on the valve body 91. A washer 94 and a screw 95 are installed on the rear end cover 93. The screw 95 passes through the washer 94 and connects the rear end cover 93 to the valve body 91. Then, the front end assembly is connected to the valve body 91 to complete the finished product.

[0052] like Figures 1-3As shown, the assembly device includes a pneumatic indexing plate 1, which carries the valve body 91 to rotate and switch work positions. The assembly device also includes a material picking mechanism 1 2, an assembly mechanism 1 3, a material picking mechanism 2 4, an assembly mechanism 2 5, a screw driving mechanism 6, and a material unloading mechanism 7, which are located on the outside of the pneumatic indexing plate 1.

[0053] The aforementioned material picking mechanism 1, assembly mechanism 1, material picking mechanism 2, assembly mechanism 2, screw driving mechanism 6, and unloading mechanism 7 are arranged in sequence along the circumference of the pneumatic indexing plate 1. Among them, material picking mechanism 2, assembly mechanism 2, and screw driving mechanism 6 are set as two groups, which respectively assemble the two sets of washers 94 and screws 95 on the rear end cover 93.

[0054] The assembly device also includes several feeding trays, wherein feeding tray 10 is located on one side of feeding mechanism 2 and is used to feed valve body 91, feeding tray 200 is located on one side of feeding mechanism 4 and is used to feed gasket 94, and feeding tray 301 is located on one side of screw-driving mechanism 6 and is used to feed screw 95.

[0055] All of the above-mentioned feeding trays are vibrating feeding trays, which are existing technologies and will not be described in detail.

[0056] The unloading mechanism 7 is located between the first material picking mechanism 2 and the last screw-driving mechanism 6. It is used to clamp and unload the valve body 91 with the rear end cover 93 assembled. The unloading mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 1 horizontally set above the pneumatic indexing plate 1. A second hydraulic cylinder 71 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder. The first hydraulic cylinder controls the second hydraulic cylinder 71 to move horizontally. A material picking clamp 72 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 71. The second hydraulic cylinder 71 controls the material picking clamp 72 to clamp the valve body 91 on the pneumatic indexing plate 1 to complete the unloading operation.

[0057] like Figure 2 As shown, a material distribution component is provided at the discharge end of the feeding tray. The material distribution component includes a material distribution plate 81 that slides on the discharge end of the feeding tray. The assembly device also includes several cylinders 80. The output end of the cylinders 80 is fixedly connected to one end of the material distribution plate 81. A material distribution groove 82 is provided on the material distribution plate 81. The material distribution groove 82 is set with different shapes to match the valve body 91, gasket 94, and screw 95.

[0058] Taking the valve body 91 in the feeding tray 10 as an example, when a valve body 91 enters the corresponding distribution groove 82, the cylinder 80 pushes the distribution plate 81 to move horizontally, and the distribution groove 82 moves to the material picking position of the material picking mechanism 2. The distribution groove 82 is misaligned with the discharge position of the feeding tray 10, preventing the feeding of subsequent valve bodies 91. After the material picking mechanism 2 removes the valve body 91 from the distribution groove 82, the distribution groove 82 is reset to the discharge position of the feeding tray 10 for subsequent replenishment and feeding operations.

[0059] like Figures 2-5 As shown, the material handling mechanism 12 includes a slide table 21. A cylinder 22 is fixedly installed at one end of the slide table 21. The output end of the cylinder 22 is connected to a slide block. The slide block is located on one side of the slide table 21 and slides horizontally. A cylinder 33 is fixedly installed on the slide block. A pneumatic clamp 24 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 33. The pneumatic clamp 24 is used to remove the valve body 91 from the material distribution groove 82 and place it in the fixture 11 on the pneumatic indexing plate 1.

[0060] like Figure 6 As shown, a pneumatic indexing plate 1 is fixedly provided with an array of fixtures 11. The fixtures 11 are provided with mounting grooves 12, and the bottom of the mounting grooves 12 penetrates the fixtures 11. A stand 13 is fixedly provided on the pneumatic indexing plate 1. A cylinder 14 is fixedly provided on the stand 13. A valve 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 14. A connecting pipe is fixedly provided at one end of the valve 15. A horizontal nozzle 16 and a vertical nozzle 17 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting pipe. The horizontal nozzle 16 is located on one side of the fixture 11, and the vertical nozzle 17 is located below the mounting grooves 12.

[0061] The cylinder 14 controls the vertical movement of the valve 15 and the connecting pipe, adjusts the two air nozzles to align with the valve body 91, blows air into the air passage port 92 through the horizontal air nozzle 16 to remove dust, and removes dust from the end of the valve body 91 where the front-end component is installed through the vertical air nozzle 17, and then unloads the material. The stand 13 is located between the unloading mechanism 7 and the last screw-driving mechanism 6.

[0062] like Figure 5 As shown, the material handling mechanism 2 4 includes a cylinder 5 installed on the outside of the pneumatic indexing plate 1. The output end of the cylinder 5 is fixedly connected to a rotary motor 41 to control the vertical movement of the rotary motor 41 and its components, adjust the material handling height, and facilitate the material handling operation. The output end of the rotary motor 41 is fixedly connected to a pneumatic clamp 2 42, and the output end of the pneumatic clamp 2 42 is provided with a gripper for gripping the washer 94.

[0063] The gripper removes the washer 94 from the material distribution component corresponding to the discharge end of the feeding tray 2100.

[0064] Assembly mechanism 2 5 includes cylinder 6 51 located above the pneumatic indexing plate 1. Assembly mechanism 2 5 is configured as two cylinders, with the output end of cylinder 6 51 facing the fixture 11 on the pneumatic distribution plate 1. The output ends of the two cylinders 6 51 are aligned with the two holes at the end of the rear cover 93 that require screws.

[0065] A connecting rod 52 is fixedly provided at the output end of cylinder 6 51, and a mounting ring 53 is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod 52, such as... Figures 7-9As shown, a groove 54 is fixedly provided inside the mounting ring 53, and a support frame 55 is installed inside the groove 54. An array of limiting shafts 56 are fixedly provided at the outer end of the support frame 55. The limiting shafts 56 are horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the telescopic rod 571.

[0066] A sleeve 57 is fixedly installed in the middle of the slot 54. A spring 572 is fixedly installed on the outside of the sleeve 57. The spring 572 is fixedly connected to the outside of the telescopic rod 571 which is slidably installed in the sleeve 57. A conical block 573 is fixedly installed at the end of the telescopic rod 571 away from the sleeve 57. An array of swing rods 574 are rotatably installed at the end of the conical block 573 where it connects with the telescopic rod 571. The swing rods 574 are correspondingly set with the limiting shaft 56.

[0067] A through groove 575 is provided in the middle of the swing rod 574. The through groove 575 is slidably connected to the limiting shaft 56. A groove is provided at the end of the swing rod 574 away from the conical block 573. A pressure shaft 576 parallel to the limiting shaft 56 is provided in the groove. An array of mounting tubes 59 are fixed on the mounting ring 53. A second spring 583 is fixedly provided in the mounting tube 59. A thin rod 582 is fixedly connected to the end of the second spring 583. A pressure rod 58 is fixedly provided at the end of the thin rod 582 away from the second spring 583. A diagonal rod 581 is fixedly provided at one end of the pressure rod 58. The upper part of the diagonal rod 581 is slidably connected to the pressure shaft 576.

[0068] When cylinder 6 51 pushes connecting rod 52 toward the two screw holes at the end of rear cover 93, conical block 573 contacts the bottom of the hole in valve body 91. As connecting rod 52 continues to press down, conical block 573 acts and compresses spring 1 572. During this process, the upper end of rocker arm 574 moves outward under the limit of limit shaft 56, contacting the inner side of washer 94. This corrects the position of washer 94 with the screw holes, preventing washer 94 from becoming misaligned. As the lever 574 moves outward, the inclined rod 581 is pressed down, causing the lower side of the pressure rod 58 to contact the washer 94, pressing the washer 94 onto the rear cover 93 to prevent jamming between the washer 94 and the lever 574. After the cylinder 6 51 retracts to the output end, the spring 1 572 gradually recovers its deformation, and the ends of several levers 574 that are in contact with the washer 94 gradually move closer together. Then the conical block 573 is removed, and the valve body 91 moves with the pneumatic indexing plate 1 to the screw-driving mechanism 6.

[0069] There are two screw-driving mechanisms 6. The screw-driving mechanism 6 includes a horizontally arranged cylinder 7 60. The output end of cylinder 7 60 is fixedly connected to a cylinder 8 61 arranged parallel to cylinder 6 51. The output end of cylinder 8 61 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 62. An automatic screw-locking mechanism 63 is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 62. The automatic screw-locking mechanism 63 can be the screw-driving part of an existing automatic screw machine, such as the LX-S100 screw machine.

[0070] Cylinder 7 60 and cylinder 8 61 control the horizontal and vertical movement of the automatic screw-locking mechanism 63, so that the automatic screw-locking mechanism 63 can take the screw 95 from the corresponding material distribution component set at the discharge end of the feeding tray 3 101 and assemble it into the hole on the rear cover 93 where the washer 94 is installed.

[0071] like Figures 10-12 As shown, the assembly mechanism 3 includes a stand 31, a movable seat 32 is slidably mounted on the stand 31, and a cylinder 33 is fixedly mounted below the movable seat 32. The output end of the cylinder 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the stand 31. By retracting the output end of the cylinder 33, the height of the movable seat 32 is raised, and vice versa, the height of the movable seat 32 is lowered.

[0072] A central shaft 341 is fixedly provided on one side of the movable base 32. A rotating arm 35 is rotatably provided on the central shaft 341. An arc-shaped groove 34 coaxial with the central shaft 341 is provided below the central shaft 341. A movable shaft 36 is slidably provided in the arc-shaped groove 34. One end of the movable shaft 36 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating arm 35. A mounting part 37 is fixedly provided at the other end of the rotating arm 35.

[0073] A servo motor 371 is fixedly mounted on the back side of the mounting part 37. A gear 372 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 371. A rack 373 meshes with both sides of the gear 372. A clamping block 374 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rack 373. A clamping groove 375 is opened on the inner side of the clamping block 374. If the rear end cover 93 is rectangular, the clamping block 374 clamps the rear end cover 93. If the rear end cover 93 is circular or other shapes, the side of the rear end cover 93 is limited and clamped by the clamping groove 375.

[0074] A guide rod 376 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the clamping block 374. The guide rod 376 is slidably connected to the mounting part 37. A cylinder 38 is fixedly provided on one side of the mounting part 37. A pressure plate 381 is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder 38. When the clamping block 374 places the rear end cover 93 on the valve body 91, the pressure plate 381 presses down on the rear end cover 93, so that the rear end cover 93 is connected to the valve body 91, and then the first washer 94 is assembled.

[0075] A horizontally positioned cylinder 11 39 is fixedly installed on one side of the movable base 32. A slotted plate 391 is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder 11 39. The slotted plate 391 is slidably connected to the movable shaft 36. A spring 392 is fixedly installed on the slotted plate 391. The upper end of the spring 392 abuts against the side of the movable shaft 36. The cylinder 11 39 pulls the slotted plate 391 to move horizontally, thereby driving the movable shaft 36 to slide in the arc-shaped groove 34, thereby controlling the rotation of the rotating arm 35 and adjusting the rotation of the mounting part 37 and the clamping block 374 on it.

[0076] When clamping block 374 is located as follows Figure 12The rear end cover 93 is loaded into the state shown. After the rear end cover 93 is clamped by the clamping block 374, the clamping block 374 is adjusted and rotated to move the rear end cover 93 above the pneumatic indexing plate 1. The height of the clamping block 374 is lowered by the cylinder 93, so that the rear end cover 93 is installed on the valve body 91. The rear end cover 93 is pressed down by the cylinder 1038, thereby realizing the assembly of the rear end cover 93 and the valve body 91.

[0077] During use, the valve body 91 is picked up and placed onto the fixture 11 by the material picking mechanism 1. The pneumatic indexing plate 1 is started to send the valve body 91 into each station in sequence. First, the rear end cover 93 is assembled onto the valve body 91 by the assembly mechanism 1 3. Then, the washer 94 is placed into a hole of the rear end cover 93 by the material picking mechanism 2 4. Then, the washer 94 is positioned and pressed by the assembly mechanism 2 5. Finally, the screw assembly of the hole is completed by the first screw-driving mechanism 6.

[0078] Then, after passing through the next material handling mechanism 24 and assembly mechanism 25, the washer 94 on another hole is assembled and pressed. Then, after passing through the second screw-driving mechanism 6, the screws are assembled. Finally, after passing through the dust removal station, the valve body 91 is dusted by the horizontal air nozzle 16 and the vertical air nozzle 17. Finally, the product is removed by the unloading mechanism 7.

[0079] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims

1. A solenoid valve assembly device, wherein the solenoid valve (9) includes a valve body (91) and a rear end cover (93), and a washer (94) and a screw (95) are installed on the rear end cover (93), characterized in that, The assembly device includes: Pneumatic indexing plate (1); Material handling mechanism 1 (2) places valve body (91) onto pneumatic indexing plate (1); Assembly mechanism 1 (3) includes a stand (31), a movable seat (32) is slidably provided on the stand (31), a rotating arm (35) is rotatably provided on one side of the movable seat (32), an arc groove (34) is provided on the movable seat (32), a movable shaft (36) is fixedly provided at one end of the rotating arm (35) and slides in the arc groove (34), and a mounting part (37) for clamping the rear end cover (93) is fixedly provided at the other end; A cylinder eleven (39) is fixedly provided on one side of the movable seat (32). A slot plate (391) that is slidably connected to the movable shaft (36) is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder eleven (39). By moving the slot plate (391), the rotating arm (35) is controlled to rotate, and the rear end cover (93) located in the mounting part (37) is assembled onto the valve body (91).

2. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly device also includes several feeding trays, including feeding tray one (10) for feeding valve body (91), feeding tray two (100) for feeding gasket (94) and feeding tray three (101) for feeding screw (95). The discharge end of the feeding tray is provided with a material distribution component, which includes a material distribution plate (81) that slides on the discharge end of the feeding tray. A cylinder (80) is provided below the material distribution plate (81). The output end of the cylinder (80) is connected to and drives the material distribution plate (81) to move. The material distribution plate (81) is provided with a material distribution groove (82) for loading parts.

3. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The material handling mechanism 1 (2) includes a slide table 1 (21), one end of which is fixedly provided with a cylinder 2 (22), the output end of the cylinder 2 (22) is fixedly provided with a slide seat, the slide seat is fixedly provided with a cylinder 3 (23), and the output end of the cylinder 3 (23) is fixedly provided with a pneumatic clamp 1 (24) for taking away the valve body (91) in the material distribution trough (82).

4. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly device also includes a feeding mechanism (7); The feeding mechanism (7) includes a horizontally arranged hydraulic cylinder 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 (71) fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1, and a material handling clamp (72) fixed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 2 (71) for taking away the finished valve body (91) on the pneumatic indexing plate (1).

5. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pneumatic indexing plate (1) is fixedly provided with an array of fixtures (11), the fixtures (11) are provided with mounting grooves (12), the pneumatic indexing plate (1) is fixedly provided with a stand (13), the stand (13) is fixedly provided with a cylinder four (14), the output end of the cylinder four (14) is fixedly provided with a valve (15), one end of the valve (15) is fixedly provided with a connecting pipe, and the two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively provided with a horizontal air nozzle (16) and a vertical air nozzle (17) for dust removal of the valve body (91).

6. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly device also includes a material handling mechanism two (4); The material handling mechanism 2 (4) includes a cylinder 5 installed on the outside of the pneumatic indexing plate (1). A rotary motor (41) is fixed at the output end of the cylinder 5. A pneumatic clamp 2 (42) is fixed at the output end of the rotary motor (41). The output end of the pneumatic clamp 2 (42) is provided with a gripper for gripping the washer (94).

7. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The assembly device also includes assembly mechanism two (5); The assembly mechanism 2 (5) includes a cylinder 6 (51) located above the pneumatic indexing plate (1). A connecting rod (52) is fixedly provided at the output end of the cylinder 6 (51). An installation ring (53) is fixedly provided at the end of the connecting rod (52). A slot (54) is fixedly provided in the installation ring (53). A support frame (55) is installed in the slot (54). An array of limiting shafts (56) is fixedly provided at the outer end of the support frame (55).

8. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that, A sleeve (57) is fixedly provided in the middle of the slot (54), and a spring (572) is fixedly provided outside the sleeve (57). The spring (572) is connected to the outside of the telescopic rod (571) which is slidably installed in the sleeve (57). A conical block (573) is fixedly provided at one end of the telescopic rod (571), and an array of swing rods (574) are rotatably provided at the connection between the conical block (573) and the telescopic rod (571). The swing rod (574) has a through groove (575) in the middle, and the through groove (575) is slidably connected to the limiting shaft (56). The end of the swing rod (574) away from the conical block (573) has a groove, and a pressure shaft (576) parallel to the limiting shaft (56) is provided in the groove. The mounting ring (53) is fixed with an array of mounting tubes (59), and a second spring (583) is fixed inside the mounting tube (59). A thin rod (582) is fixed at the end of the second spring (583), and a pressure rod (58) is fixed at one end of the thin rod (582). A diagonal rod (581) is fixed at one end of the pressure rod (58), and the diagonal rod (581) is slidably connected to the pressure shaft (576) above.

9. The solenoid valve assembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The assembly device also includes a screw-driving mechanism (6), which includes a horizontally arranged cylinder seven (60), a cylinder eight (61) parallel to cylinder six (51) fixed at the output end of cylinder seven (60), a mounting plate (62) fixed at the output end of cylinder eight (61), and an automatic screw-locking mechanism (63) fixed on the mounting plate (62).

10. The solenoid valve assembly apparatus according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, A cylinder nine (33) is fixedly installed below the movable seat (32). The output end of the cylinder nine (33) is connected to the top of the upright frame (31). A servo motor (371) is fixedly installed on the back side of the mounting part (37). A gear (372) is fixedly installed at the output end of the servo motor (371). A rack (373) meshes on both sides of the gear (372). A clamping block (374) is fixedly installed at one end of the rack (373). The clamping block (374) has a clamping groove (375) on its inner side and a guide rod (376) fixed on its outer side. The guide rod (376) is slidably connected to the mounting part (37). A cylinder (38) is fixed on one side of the mounting part (37), and a pressure plate (381) is fixed on the output end of the cylinder (38). The slot plate (391) is fixedly provided with a spring three (392), and the upper end of the spring three (392) abuts against the side of the moving shaft (36).