Cone-shaped accumulation slope greening structure and greening method

Abstract

The invention discloses a conical stacking side slope greening structure and greening method, and relates to the technical field of side slope greening, the conical stacking side slope greening structure comprises a side slope main body, positioning columns and a blocking mechanism, positioning grooves are formed in the side of the side slope main body at equal intervals, the positioning grooves are filled with cement mortar layers, and bearing assemblies are movably installed in the positioning grooves. According to the conical accumulation side slope greening structure and greening method, by arranging the bearing assembly, the side slope greening structure can effectively maintain the stability of nutrient soil on the side slope greening structure, it can still be guaranteed that nutrients have certain water holding capacity, rainwater can automatically flow out when the rainwater is too much, and the situation that seedlings are flooded by large water is avoided; and the construction mode is simple and convenient, and through mutual cooperation of the clamping plates and the cement mortar layers, the firmness of the bearing plate cannot be interfered when the bearing plate bears nutrient soil.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of slope greening, in particular to a conical accumulation slope greening structure and a greening method. BACKGROUND

[0002] Slope greening refers to the establishment of vegetation cover on slopes (such as highway, railway slopes, mine dump sites, water conservancy slope, etc.) by artificial means to achieve the purpose of water and soil conservation, slope stabilization, ecological environment improvement and landscape beautification. It is not only an important means of ecological restoration, but also a key link of slope engineering safety protection.

[0003] However, in the face of municipal slopes or mine slope rock mass stability, the existing technology is difficult to achieve effective greening operation, and the construction difficulty is large, and the laid soil and plant seeds are not easy to stay on the slope, thereby interfering with the greening treatment effect of the municipal slope or mine slope rock mass. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a conical accumulation slope greening structure and a greening method to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A conical accumulation slope greening structure, comprising a slope main body, a positioning column and a blocking mechanism, the side of the slope main body is provided with a positioning groove at equal intervals, the inside of the positioning groove is filled with a cement mortar layer, and the inside of the positioning groove is movably installed with a bearing assembly, the top of the bearing assembly is covered with nutrient soil through a conical structure, and the inside of the nutrient soil is scattered with plant seeds, the outer surface of the nutrient soil is installed with a soil stabilizing mechanism, the lower end of the top of the slope main body is fixedly installed with a positioning column, the side of the positioning column is fixedly installed with a first connecting block at equal intervals, the inside of the first connecting block is movably installed with a fixing bolt, and the other side of the positioning column is installed with a mounting mechanism, and the blocking mechanism is movably installed on the side of the first connecting block.

[0006] Further, the bearing assembly comprises a bearing plate, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly installed with a conical support plate, the end of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, and the inner side of the conical support plate is connected with the side of the slope main body.

[0007] Further, the outer dimension of the clamping plate is completely consistent with the inner dimension of the positioning groove, the clamping plate and the slope main body form a clamping structure through the positioning groove, and the clamping plate is fixedly connected with the slope main body through the cement mortar layer.

[0008] Further, the soil-fixing mechanism comprises a soil-fixing net, and end outer surfaces of the soil-fixing net are fixedly provided with connecting plates, inner surfaces of the connecting plates are movably provided with fastening bolts, and end portions of the fastening bolts are in threaded connection with inner surfaces of the bearing plates, and the inner surfaces of the soil-fixing net are in close connection with outer surfaces of the nutrient soil.

[0009] Further, the mounting mechanism comprises a second connecting block, an installation groove is formed in the outer side of the second connecting block, and the inner surfaces of the second connecting block are equidistantly provided with elastic limiting mechanisms, and end portions of the elastic limiting mechanisms are fixedly connected with locking mechanisms.

[0010] Further, the locking mechanism comprises a fixed block, T-shaped sliding blocks are symmetrically mounted on two sides of the fixed block, locking rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed block, and a pushing block is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed block.

[0011] Further, the top of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic limiting mechanism, the top of the elastic limiting mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner surfaces of the second connecting block, and the fixed block and the second connecting block form an elastic structure through the elastic limiting mechanism.

[0012] Further, the side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the inner side of the T-shaped sliding block, and the fixed block and the second connecting block form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding block.

[0013] Further, the blocking mechanism comprises a blocking net, and end portions of the blocking net are fixedly connected with first fixed rods, and the other end of the first fixed rod is fixedly provided with a first clamping block, and the other end of the blocking net is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod, and the other end of the second fixed rod is fixedly provided with a second clamping block, and the top of the second clamping block is symmetrically provided with locking grooves, the inner dimensions of the locking grooves are completely matched with the outer dimensions of the locking rods, and the locking rods and the second clamping block form a clamping structure through the locking grooves.

[0014] The second aspect of the present application also provides a method for greening a conical accumulation slope, which is applied to the greening structure, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, supporting structure installation: installing pre-planned equidistant grooves on the slope, then vertically drilling holes at the groove positions through water drills, then pouring cement mortar layers into the positioning grooves, then holding the bearing plates and inserting the clamping plates into the positioning grooves, and when the inner sides of the conical supporting plates are completely matched with the outer surfaces of the slope bodies, the installation of the bearing assembly is completed, then the overflowed cement mortar layers are evenly and smoothly coated, and when the cement mortar layers are completely solidified, the fixing of the bearing assembly is automatically completed; S2, green paving: adopt the mold that can be combined with slope and conical plate, the nutrient soil filled with plant seeds is accumulated on the top of the bearing plate and is pressed tightly, then the soil fixing net is sleeved on the outer surface of the nutrient soil, at this time the bottom of the connecting plate is combined with the top of the bearing plate, finally the fixing work of the soil fixing net is completed by rotating the fastening bolt, so that the soil fixing net completely wraps the nutrient soil to fix the soil and prevent the soil from being damaged. S3, installation of the protection structure: the positioning columns are fixed to the top of the lower end of the slope body at equal intervals, then one side of the blocking net is grabbed and the first clamping block is inserted into the first connecting block, then the fixing work between the first connecting block and the first clamping block is completed by rotating the fixing bolt, when one side of the blocking net is fixed, the other side of the blocking net is grabbed and is moved towards the installation mechanism on the side of the other positioning column, then the pushing block is grabbed and is moved upwards through the sliding of the T-shaped sliding block, then the second clamping block is inserted into the installation slot, finally the fixing block is driven by the elastic return force of the elastic limiting mechanism to insert the locking rod into the locking slot, so as to complete the overall installation of the blocking mechanism.

[0015] The present application has the following advantages: 1、The bearing assembly is provided, so that the slope greening structure can effectively maintain the stability of the nutrient soil thereon, still can guarantee that the nutrient has certain water holding capacity, when there is too much rain, the rain will automatically flow out, will not cause the waterlogging of seedling, and the construction mode is simple and convenient, and through the cooperation of the clamping plate and the cement mortar layer, the firmness of the bearing plate when bearing the nutrient soil will not be disturbed, and the cooperation of the conical support plate, the overall bearing performance of the bearing assembly is further improved, at the same time, the bearing assembly can be mass-produced by using concrete prefabricated parts or plastic steel material prefabricated parts, the on-site construction is simple, multiple processes can be carried out simultaneously, and a certain density of bearing assembly accumulation can realize the covering of the entire slope surface, realizing efficient greening of the slope.

[0016] 2、The connecting plate and the fastening bolt are provided, so that the soil fixing net can be firmly covered on the outer surface of the nutrient soil, so that the soil loss phenomenon of the compacted nutrient soil when the greening structure encounters heavy rain in the early stage is avoided, and because the material is hemp fiber, the soil fixing net can prevent soil loss in the early stage without interfering with the growth of plants in the later stage, and through the cooperation of the positioning column and the blocking mechanism, the bearing assembly will not damage the lower part when it falls off during use or construction, and the cooperation of the first connecting block, the fixing bolt and the installation mechanism also facilitates the installation and paving of the blocking mechanism by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1This is a frontal three-dimensional structural diagram of the cone-shaped accumulation slope greening structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the main body of the conical accumulation slope greening structure of the present invention, which is a soil stabilization mechanism. Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bearing plate-nutrient soil of the conical pile slope greening structure of the present invention, viewed from below. Figure 5 This is a rear-view, split-three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning column-barrier net of the conical accumulation slope greening structure of the present invention. Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B; Figure 7 This is a frontal, split, three-dimensional structural diagram of the positioning column-barrier net of the conical accumulation slope greening structure of the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the slope; 2. Positioning groove; 3. Cement mortar layer; 4. Bearing component; 41. Bearing plate; 42. Conical support plate; 43. Clip-on plate; 5. Nutrient soil; 6. Plant seeds; 7. Soil stabilization mechanism; 71. Soil stabilization net; 72. Connecting plate; 73. Fastening bolt; 8. Positioning column; 9. First connecting block; 10. Fixing bolt; 11. Installation mechanism; 111. Second connecting block; 112. Installation groove; 113. Elastic limiting mechanism; 114. Locking mechanism; 1141. Fixing block; 1142. T-shaped slider; 1143. Locking rod; 1144. Pushing block; 12. Barrier mechanism; 121. Barrier net; 122. First fixing rod; 123. First clip-on block; 124. Second fixing rod; 125. Second clip-on block; 126. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

[0020] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the conical stacked slope greening structure of the present invention includes a slope body 1, positioning columns 8 and a blocking mechanism 12. Positioning grooves 2 are provided at equal intervals on the sides of the slope body 1, and the interior of the positioning grooves 2 is filled with a cement mortar layer 3. A bearing component 4 is movably installed inside the positioning grooves 2.

[0021] The bearing assembly 4 comprises a bearing plate 41, the bottom of the bearing plate 41 is fixedly provided with a conical supporting plate 42, and the end of the bearing plate 41 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 43, the outer dimension of the clamping plate 43 is completely consistent with the inner dimension of the positioning groove 2, the clamping plate 43 and the slope main body 1 form a clamping structure through the positioning groove 2, the clamping plate 43 is fixedly connected with the slope main body 1 through the cement mortar layer 3, the clamping plate 43 and the slope main body 1 are arranged in a clamping structure, so that the end of the bearing assembly 4 is convenient for workers to quickly insert into the inside of the slope main body 1 to complete the preliminary installation work, the inner side of the conical supporting plate 42 is attached and connected with the side of the slope main body 1, the top of the bearing assembly 4 is covered with the nutrient soil 5 through the conical structure, the inside of the nutrient soil 5 is sown with the plant seeds 6, and the outer surface of the nutrient soil 5 is attached and connected with the soil fixing mechanism 7.

[0022] In some embodiments, the soil fixing mechanism 7 comprises a soil fixing net 71, the end outer surface of the soil fixing net 71 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 72, the inner part of the connecting plate 72 is movably provided with a fastening bolt 73, the end of the fastening bolt 73 is screwed with the inner part of the bearing plate 41, and the inner surface of the soil fixing net 71 is attached and connected with the outer surface of the nutrient soil 5.

[0023] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 , the positioning columns 8 are fixedly arranged at the lower end top of the slope main body 1 at equal distances, the side of the positioning column 8 is fixedly provided with a first connecting block 9 at equal distances, the inner part of the first connecting block 9 is movably provided with a fixing bolt 10, and the other side of the positioning column 8 is provided with a mounting mechanism 11 at equal distances.

[0024] In some embodiments, the mounting mechanism 11 comprises a second connecting block 111, the outer side of the second connecting block 111 is provided with a mounting groove 112, the inner surface of the second connecting block 111 is provided with an elastic limiting mechanism 113 at equal distances, the end of the elastic limiting mechanism 113 is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism 114, the locking mechanism 114 comprises a fixed block 1141, the two sides of the fixed block 1141 are symmetrically provided with T-shaped sliding blocks 1142, the side of the fixed block 1141 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the T-shaped sliding block 1142, the fixed block 1141 and the second connecting block 111 form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding block 1142, the fixed block 1141 moves along the inner surface of the second connecting block 111 more smoothly and stably through the arrangement of the fixed block 1141 and the second connecting block 111 in a sliding structure, the top of the fixed block 1141 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic limiting mechanism 113, the top of the elastic limiting mechanism 113 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second connecting block 111, and the fixed block 1141 and the second connecting block 111 form an elastic structure through the elastic limiting mechanism 113.

[0025] It can be understood that, by setting the fixing block 1141 and the second connecting block 111 into elastic structures, the fixing block 1141 automatically drives the locking rod 1143 to insert into the inside of the locking slot 126 when the staff loosens the pushing block 1144.

[0026] Further, the bottom of the fixing block 1141 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the locking rod 1143, and the outer side of the fixing block 1141 is fixedly provided with the pushing block 1144, and the side of the first connecting block 9 is movably provided with the blocking mechanism 12.

[0027] Specifically, the blocking mechanism 12 comprises a blocking net 121, the end of the blocking net 121 is fixedly connected with a first fixing rod 122, the other end of the first fixing rod 122 is fixedly provided with a first clamping block 123, the other end of the blocking net 121 is fixedly connected with a second fixing rod 124, the other end of the second fixing rod 124 is fixedly provided with a second clamping block 125, the top of the second clamping block 125 is symmetrically provided with a locking slot 126, the inside dimension of the locking slot 126 is completely matched with the outside dimension of the locking rod 1143, and the locking rod 1143 and the second clamping block 125 form a clamping structure through the locking slot 126, the locking rod 1143 is convenient to insert into the inside of the second clamping block 125 to complete the locking work through the clamping structure of the locking rod 1143 and the second clamping block 125.

[0028] The second aspect of the present application also provides a method for greening a conical piled slope, the method comprising the following steps: S1, supporting structure installation: the staff installs pre-planned equidistant grooving on the slope, then performs vertical drilling on the grooving position through a water drill, then pours a cement mortar layer 3 into the inside of the positioning groove 2, then holds the bearing plate 41 and inserts the clamping plate 43 into the inside of the positioning groove 2, and when the inside of the conical supporting plate 42 is completely matched with the outer surface of the slope main body 1, the installation of the bearing assembly 4 is completed, then the overflowed cement mortar layer 3 is evenly and smoothly coated, and the fixing of the bearing assembly 4 is automatically completed when the cement mortar layer 3 is completely solidified; S2, greening laying: the staff uses a mold capable of being matched with the slope surface and the conical plate to pile and compact the nutrient soil 5 filled with plant seeds 6 on the top of the bearing plate 41, then sets the soil fixing net 71 on the outer surface of the nutrient soil 5, at this time, the bottom of the connecting plate 72 is connected with the top of the bearing plate 41, and finally the fixing of the soil fixing net 71 is completed by rotating the fastening bolt 73, so that the soil fixing net 71 completely wraps the nutrient soil 5 to fix and protect the soil; S3, the protection structure installation work: the staff will be fixed to the lower end of the top of the slope body 1 equidistantly, then grab one side of the barrier net 121 and insert the first clamping block 123 into the inside of the first connecting block 9, then complete the fixing work between the first connecting block 9 and the first clamping block 123 by rotating the fixing bolt 10, when one side of the barrier net 121 is fixed, grab the other side of the barrier net 121 and move it to the installation mechanism 11 on the side of the other positioning column 8, then grab the push block 1144 and move the fixed block 1141 upwards by sliding the T-shaped sliding block 1142, then insert the second clamping block 125 into the inside of the installation slot 112, finally loosen the push block 1144 so that the fixed block 1141 drives the locking rod 1143 to insert into the inside of the locking slot 126 by the elastic limiting mechanism 113 spring force, so as to complete the overall installation work of the blocking mechanism 12.

[0029] Embodiments of the application are presented for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A conical piled slope greening structure comprising a slope main body (1), a positioning column (8) and a blocking mechanism (12), characterized in that, The side of the slope main body (1) is provided with equidistant positioning grooves (2), the inside of the positioning groove (2) is filled with a cement mortar layer (3), the inside of the positioning groove (2) movably installs a bearing assembly (4), the top of the bearing assembly (4) is covered with nutrient soil (5) through a conical structure, the inside of the nutrient soil (5) is sown with plant seeds (6), the outer surface of the nutrient soil (5) is attached with a soil fixation mechanism (7), the lower end of the top of the slope main body (1) is fixedly installed with equidistant positioning columns (8), the side of the positioning column (8) is fixedly installed with equidistant first connecting blocks (9), the inside of the first connecting block (9) penetrates movably and is installed with a fixed bolt (10), the other side of the positioning column (8) is installed with equidistant mounting mechanisms (11), and the blocking mechanism (12) is movably installed on the side of the first connecting block (9).

2. The sloping green structure according to claim 1, wherein The bearing assembly (4) comprises a bearing plate (41), the bottom of the bearing plate (41) is fixedly installed with a conical support plate (42), and the end of the bearing plate (41) is fixedly connected with a clamping plate (43), and the inner side of the conical support plate (42) is attached with the side of the slope main body (1).

3. The sloping green structure according to claim 2, wherein The outer dimension of the clamping plate (43) is completely consistent with the inner dimension of the positioning groove (2), the clamping plate (43) forms a clamping structure with the slope main body (1) through the positioning groove (2), and the clamping plate (43) is fixedly connected with the slope main body (1) through the cement mortar layer (3).

4. The sloping green structure according to claim 2, wherein The soil fixation mechanism (7) comprises a soil fixation net (71), the end outer surface of the soil fixation net (71) is fixedly installed with a connecting plate (72), the inside of the connecting plate (72) movably installs a fastening bolt (73), the end of the fastening bolt (73) is threadedly connected with the inside of the bearing plate (41), and the inner surface of the soil fixation net (71) is attached with the outer surface of the nutrient soil (5).

5. The sloping site landscaping structure according to claim 1, wherein The mounting mechanism (11) comprises a second connecting block (111), the outer side of the second connecting block (111) is provided with a mounting groove (112), the inner surface of the second connecting block (111) is installed with equidistant elastic limiting mechanisms (113), and the end of the elastic limiting mechanism (113) is fixedly connected with a locking mechanism (114).

6. The sloped-tapered green structure according to claim 5, wherein The locking mechanism (114) comprises a fixed block (1141), the two sides of the fixed block (1141) are symmetrically installed with T-shaped sliding blocks (1142), the bottom of the fixed block (1141) is symmetrically fixedly installed with a locking rod (1143), and the outer side of the fixed block (1141) is fixedly installed with a pushing block (1144).

7. The sloped-tapered green structure according to claim 6, wherein The top of the fixed block (1141) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the elastic limiting mechanism (113), the top of the elastic limiting mechanism (113) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the second connecting block (111), and the fixed block (1141) forms an elastic structure with the second connecting block (111) through the elastic limiting mechanism (113).

8. The sloped-tapered green structure according to claim 6, wherein The side of the fixed block (1141) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the T-shaped sliding block (1142), and the fixed block (1141) and the second connecting block (111) form a sliding structure through the T-shaped sliding block (1142).

9. The sloped-tapered green structure according to claim 6, wherein The blocking mechanism (12) comprises a blocking net (121), and a first fixed rod (122) is fixedly connected to the end of the blocking net (121), and a first clamping block (123) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first fixed rod (122), and a second fixed rod (124) is fixedly connected to the other end of the blocking net (121), and a second clamping block (125) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second fixed rod (124), a locking groove (126) is symmetrically formed in the top of the second clamping block (125), the internal dimension of the locking groove (126) is completely matched with the external dimension of the locking rod (1143), and the locking rod (1143) and the second clamping block (125) form a clamping structure through the locking groove (126).

10. A method for greening a conical piled slope, the method being applied to the conical piled slope greening structure according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that, The greening method comprises the following steps: S1, support structure installation work: install pre-planned equidistant grooving on the slope, then vertically drill holes at the grooving position, pour a cement mortar layer (3) into the inside of the positioning groove (2), then hold the bearing plate (41) and insert the clamping plate (43) into the inside of the positioning groove (2), when the inside of the conical support plate (42) is completely matched with the outer surface of the slope body (1), the installation work of the bearing assembly (4) is completed, then the overflowed cement mortar layer (3) is evenly and smoothly coated, and the fixing work of the bearing assembly (4) is automatically completed when the cement mortar layer (3) is solidified; S2, greening laying: adopt a mold capable of being matched with the slope surface and the conical plate, accumulate the nutrient soil (5) filled with plant seeds (6) on the top of the bearing plate (41) and press tightly, then cover the soil stabilizing net (71) on the outer surface of the nutrient soil (5), at this time, the bottom of the connecting plate (72) is connected with the top of the bearing plate (41), and finally the fixing work of the soil stabilizing net (71) is completed by rotating the fastening bolt (73), so that the soil stabilizing net (71) completely wraps the nutrient soil (5) for soil stabilization and protection; S3, the installation work of the protection structure: the positioning column (8) is fixed to the lower end of the top of the slope main body (1) at equal intervals, then one side of the blocking net (121) is held and the first clamping block (123) is inserted into the inside of the first connecting block (9), then the fixing bolt (10) is rotated to complete the fixing work between the first connecting block (9) and the first clamping block (123), when one side of the blocking net (121) is fixed, the other side of the blocking net (121) is held and is close to the installation mechanism (11) on the side of the other positioning column (8), then the pushing block (1144) is held and the fixed block (1141) is moved upwards through the sliding of the T-shaped sliding block (1142), then the second clamping block (125) is inserted into the inside of the installation slot (112), finally the pushing block (1144) is loosened, the fixed block (1141) is driven by the elastic limiting mechanism (113) to insert the locking rod (1143) into the inside of the locking slot (126), so as to complete the overall installation work of the blocking mechanism (12).

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