Planting equipment for garden engineering
By designing automated planting equipment and utilizing hydraulic and electric drive systems to achieve automated planting and positioning of plants, the problems of low efficiency and poor accuracy in traditional landscaping planting have been solved, thereby improving planting efficiency and root protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511170359.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
AI Technical Summary
Traditional garden planting methods are inefficient and inaccurate. Manual operation can easily lead to root damage and deviations in planting depth. Existing semi-automated equipment still requires manual handling and has poor terrain adaptability.
A planting device comprising a planting and transport component, an upper and lower conveying component, and a plant placement component was designed. Utilizing a hydraulic telescopic component and a motor-driven gear system, it achieves automated planting and positioning of plants, reducing labor consumption and improving planting efficiency.
It improves plant planting efficiency, reduces labor consumption, ensures root spread and soil backfilling is firm, reduces the risk of planting hole collapse, and adapts to different planting spacing and depth requirements.
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Figure CN120898699A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of garden planting, and specifically relates to a planting device for garden engineering. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the large-scale development of urban garden greening engineering, the traditional manual planting mode has been difficult to meet the efficient, precise and standardized demand. As a core link of the greening engineering, the garden nursery planting directly affects the plant survival rate, landscape effect and subsequent maintenance cost. The traditional planting mainly relies on manual operation, and the depth and diameter are controlled by experience (the error is often up to ±10 cm) using a shovel or a handheld hole digger, which easily leads to limited root stretching or unreal soil backfilling. Meanwhile, manual transportation of nursery stock (especially large-scale trees) easily causes root damage, and the planting depth relies on visual inspection (with a deviation of more than ±5 cm), which affects the seedling recovery efficiency.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, in recent years, semi-automatic planting devices such as hand-push type hole diggers and simple nursery stock transporters have appeared in the market, but there are still limitations such as large equipment size, poor terrain adaptability and low intelligent level.
[0004] After searching, a patent with the publication number CN215500609U discloses a height-adjustable planting device for garden engineering. When the plant is large, the operator starts the motor to work, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate. Because the upper and lower two fixed panels are reverse threaded structures and are threadedly connected with the rotating shaft, the two fixed panels will be relatively displaced on the surface and the slide rod, and the middle fixed panel is approached or the fixed panels are simultaneously approached, that is, the distance between the fixed panels can be adjusted, the height between the fixed panels can be adjusted according to the height of the plant, the operation is simple, and the use is convenient.
[0005] However, the above device only solves the problem of adjusting the placement of plants of different heights, and still needs workers to transport and plant the plants, consumes manpower, and when the weight of the plant is large, the worker is not convenient to right the plant, and the plant is prone to tilt, which is not conducive to the growth of the plant. SUMMARY
[0006] The purpose of the present application is to provide a planting device for garden engineering to solve the problems raised in the background.
[0007] The technical scheme of the present application is as follows: a planting device for garden engineering, comprising a planting and transporting assembly, an upper and lower conveying assembly is installed at the top of the planting and transporting assembly, and a plant placing assembly is installed at the top of the upper and lower conveying assembly. The planting and transporting assembly comprises a planting support frame, and a transmission wheel is fixedly installed at the bottom of the planting support frame. The upper and lower conveying assembly includes a vertical positioning frame fixedly installed at the top of the planting support frame, and a hydraulic telescopic assembly is fixedly installed inside the vertical positioning frame; The plant placing assembly includes a plant placing frame fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic assembly, the plant placing frame is slidingly installed inside the vertical positioning frame, a plurality of plant placing frames are fixedly installed at the top of the plant placing frame, two groups of hollow guide plates are slidingly installed inside the plant placing frame, a limiting ring is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow guide plate, a second motor is fixedly installed at the top of the hollow guide plate, a gear is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor, an external gear ring is rotatably installed at the bottom of the limiting ring, a bidirectional deflection rod is hinged on one side of the external gear ring, a positioning hollow ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate, an oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate is hinged on the inner wall of the positioning hollow ring, the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate is arranged in a hinged state with the bidirectional deflection rod, an arc-shaped slide is formed in the inside of the external gear ring, and a limiting column is slidingly installed in the arc-shaped slide.
[0008] Optionally, the planting transportation assembly is internally provided with a planting positioning assembly, and the planting transportation assembly further includes a slide fixedly installed inside the planting support frame. The planting positioning assembly further includes a first motor fixedly installed inside the slide, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the first motor, and two groups of clamping conveying frames are threadedly installed on the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod.
[0009] Optionally, two groups of telescopic positioning pipes are fixedly installed at the top of the clamping conveying frame and at the bottom of the hollow guide plate.
[0010] Optionally, an auxiliary vertical positioning frame is fixedly installed at the top of the clamping conveying frame, an L-shaped positioning plate is slidingly installed inside the auxiliary vertical positioning frame, a hollow positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the L-shaped positioning plate, and the hollow positioning plate is slidingly installed outside the clamping conveying frame.
[0011] Optionally, a plant positioning and planting assembly is internally installed in the planting positioning assembly, and the plant positioning and planting assembly includes an internal gear ring rotatably installed inside the hollow positioning plate.
[0012] Optionally, a slide ring is fixedly installed inside the hollow positioning plate, and the internal gear ring is rotatably installed at the top of the slide ring.
[0013] Optionally, a plurality of fixed rods are fixedly installed at the top of the internal gear ring, and one end of the second motor away from the internal gear ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the external gear ring.
[0014] Optionally, the inner wall of the slide ring is rotationally mounted with a plurality of long gear racks, which are engagedly mounted on the inner wall of the built-in gear ring.
[0015] Optionally, the slide ring and the hollow positioning plate are slidably mounted with a plurality of pushing blocks, which are engagedly mounted on the outer side of the long gear rack through one side of the slide ring, and the pushing blocks are fixedly mounted with pressure-sensitive clamping blocks through one end of the slide ring.
[0016] Optionally, the bottom of the slide ring is provided with a positioning cavity, the bottom of the hollow positioning plate is fixedly mounted with a sliding positioning channel, the sliding positioning channel is slidably mounted with an L-shaped telescopic spring rod inside, the L-shaped telescopic spring rod is fixedly mounted with a clamping block at one end away from the hollow positioning plate, the inner wall of the clamping block is hingedly connected with a positioning hinge rod, the middle of the positioning hinge rod is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning cavity, the bottom of the pushing block is hingedly connected to one end of the positioning hinge rod away from the clamping block, the clamping block is fixedly mounted with a first telescopic spring rod on one side, the first telescopic spring rod is fixedly mounted with a second telescopic spring rod on the side away from the sliding positioning channel, and the second telescopic spring rod is fixedly mounted with a telescopic expansion ring on the outer side.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages: 1. The oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate is driven to rotate by the tension of the bidirectional deflection rod to the outer gear ring between the positioning hollow ring, so that the center of the positioning hollow ring is hollow, so that the plant falls into the planting hole under the action of its own gravity, thereby improving the planting efficiency of the plant and saving manpower. 2. When the staff controls the built-in gear ring to rotate in the opposite direction, the pressure-sensitive clamping block releases the plant, and the plant falls into the planting hole, realizing one-time planting of two plants, thereby reducing the consumption of manpower and improving the planting efficiency of the plant. 3. The staff controls the built-in gear ring to drive the clamping block to move outward according to the range of the root measured by the pressure-sensitive clamping block, at this time the telescopic expansion ring extrudes the inner wall of the planting hole, effectively preventing the collapse of the planting hole; at the same time, the telescopic expansion ring expands the planting hole to a suitable range, so that the plant roots can be as relaxed as possible, and the subsequent soil backfilling is relatively solid and not easy to collapse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the present application; Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the plant placing rack of the present application; Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the hollow guide plate of the present application; Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the outer gear ring of the present application; Figure 5 Structure diagram of the hollow positioning plate of the application; Figure 6 Structure diagram of the bidirectional threaded rod of the application; Figure 7 Structure diagram of the auxiliary vertical positioning frame of the application; Figure 8 Structure diagram of the long gear frame of the application; Figure 9 Structure diagram of the positioning cavity of the application; Figure 10 Structure diagram of the L-shaped telescopic spring rod of the application; Figure 11 Structure diagram of Figure 10 Enlarged structure diagram of A in the middle; Figure 12 Structure diagram of the positioning articulated rod of the application.
[0019] In the figure: 1, planting and transporting assembly; 101, planting support frame; 102, conveying wheel; 103, slide; 2, planting positioning assembly; 201, hollow positioning plate; 202, clamping conveying frame; 203, bidirectional threaded rod; 204, first motor; 205, auxiliary vertical positioning frame; 206, L-shaped positioning plate; 3, up-and-down conveying assembly; 301, vertical positioning frame; 302, hydraulic telescopic assembly; 4, plant placing assembly; 401, plant placing frame; 402, plant placing frame; 403, hollow guide plate; 404, second motor; 405, limiting ring; 406, oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate; 407, gear; 408, external gear ring; 409, telescopic positioning tube; 410, bidirectional deflection rod; 411, limiting column; 412, positioning hollow ring; 413, arc-shaped slide; 414, fixed rod; 5, plant positioning and planting assembly; 501, internal gear ring; 502, rack block; 503, pushing block; 504, slide ring; 505, long gear frame; 506, pressure-sensitive clamping block; 507, positioning cavity; 508, sliding positioning path; 509, L-shaped telescopic spring rod; 510, clamping block; 511, first telescopic spring rod; 512, second telescopic spring rod; 513, positioning articulated rod; 514, telescopic expansion ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions of the application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0021] The technical solutions of the application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] The components of the embodiments of the application described and illustrated herein can be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application, as provided in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.
[0023] All other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present application without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] As shown in Figures 1-7 A planting device for garden engineering, comprising a planting and transporting assembly 1, an up-down conveying assembly 3 is installed at the top of the planting and transporting assembly 1, and a plant placing assembly 4 is installed at the top of the up-down conveying assembly 3. The planting transportation assembly 1 comprises a planting support frame 101, the bottom of the planting support frame 101 is fixedly installed with a transmission wheel 102, the inside of the planting transportation assembly 1 is installed with a planting positioning assembly 2, the planting transportation assembly 1 further comprises a slide 103 fixedly installed in the inside of the planting support frame 101, the planting positioning assembly 2 further comprises a first motor 204 fixedly installed in the inside of the slide 103, the output end of the first motor 204 is fixedly installed with a bidirectional threaded rod 203, the outside of the bidirectional threaded rod 203 is threadedly installed with two sets of clamping conveying frames 202, the top of the clamping conveying frame 202 is fixedly installed with two sets of telescopic positioning pipes 409, the two sets of telescopic positioning pipes 409 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate 403, the plant placing assembly 4 comprises a plant placing frame 401 fixedly installed at the output end of a hydraulic telescopic assembly 302, the plant placing frame 401 is slidingly installed in the inside of a vertical positioning frame 301, the top of the plant placing frame 401 is fixedly installed with a plurality of plant placing frames 402, the inside of the plant placing frame 401 is slidingly installed with two sets of hollow guide plates 403.When transporting plants, different plants can be placed on the plant placing frames 402 one by one, if the weight of the plants is large and the plants are difficult to carry, the hydraulic telescopic assembly 302 drives the telescopic component to move up and down through the internal hydraulic change, so that the telescopic component of the hydraulic telescopic assembly 302 drives the plant placing frame 401 to move downward along the vertical positioning frame 301, so that the plant placing frame 401 moves to the designated position to cooperate with the staff to carry the plants, thereby improving the carrying efficiency of the plants; at the same time, since the telescopic positioning pipe 409 is telescopic, when the plant placing frame 401 moves downward along the vertical positioning frame 301, the telescopic positioning pipe 409 is in a compressed state to adapt to the descent of the plant placing frame 401.
[0027] It is worth noting that the planting spacing of different plants in the garden engineering is different according to the design planning, at this time the output end of the first motor 204 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 203 to rotate along the planting support frame 101, since the threads of the planting support frame 101 from the center to both sides are oppositely arranged, the two sets of clamping conveying frames 202 will move in opposite directions through the external threads of the bidirectional threaded rod 203, so that the spacing of the two sets of clamping conveying frames 202 becomes larger or smaller, at the same time, the clamping conveying frame 202 drives the hollow guide plate 403 to adjust the position along the plant placing frame 401 synchronously through the telescopic positioning pipe 409, so that the planting spacing of the plants can be changed according to the planting requirements of different plants, thereby improving the planting efficiency of the plants.
[0028] As Figures 1-4As shown, the upper and lower conveying assembly 3 includes a vertical positioning frame 301 fixedly installed on the top of the planting support frame 101. A hydraulic telescopic assembly 302 is fixedly installed inside the vertical positioning frame 301. A limit ring 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow guide plate 403. A second motor 404 is fixedly installed on the top of the hollow guide plate 403. A gear 407 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second motor 404. An external gear ring 408 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the limit ring 405. A bidirectional deflection rod 410 is hinged to one side of the hollow guide plate 403. A positioning hollow ring 412 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate 403. An oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 is hinged to the inner wall of the positioning hollow ring 412. The oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 and the bidirectional deflection rod 410 are hinged together. An arc-shaped slide rail 413 is opened inside the outer gear ring 408. A limit post 411 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped slide rail 413. The limit post 411 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate 403. When planting, the plant to be planted is simply placed on top of the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406. The rootstock and most of the plant's area are within the enclosure of the limit ring 405. The inner wall of the limit ring 405 prevents the plant from being placed on top of the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 in a position close to the vertical ground, facilitating subsequent planting. To further explain, the hydraulic telescopic component 302 moves the plant placement frame 401 closer to the hole in the ground, reducing the reaction force on the plant when it is planted downwards by gravity. At this time, the output end of the second motor 404 drives the gear 407 to rotate, the gear 407 drives the external gear ring 408 to rotate, and the external gear ring 408 drives the bidirectional deflection rod 410 to rotate. Since the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 connected to the other end of the bidirectional deflection rod 410 is limited by the positioning hollow ring 412, it can only rotate along the connection of the positioning hollow ring 412. The oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 will be pulled by the bidirectional deflection rod 410, causing the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406 to rotate between the external gear ring 408 and the positioning hollow ring 412. Then the center of the positioning hollow ring 412 is hollow, so that the plant falls into the planting hole from the hollow positioning plate 201 under its own gravity, thereby improving the planting efficiency of the plant and saving manpower.
[0029] The limiting post 411 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate 403, and the limiting post 411 is slidably installed inside the arc-shaped slide rail 413. When the outer gear ring 408 rotates, the arc-shaped slide rail 413 of the outer gear ring 408 will be limited by the limiting post 411, which limits the rotation angle of the outer gear ring 408 and also limits the deflection angle of the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate 406.
[0030] like Figures 8-12As shown, the top of the clamping conveying frame 202 is fixedly installed with an auxiliary vertical positioning frame 205, the inside of the auxiliary vertical positioning frame 205 is slidably installed with an L-shaped positioning plate 206, the bottom of the L-shaped positioning plate 206 is fixedly installed with a hollow positioning plate 201, the hollow positioning plate 201 is slidably installed outside the clamping conveying frame 202, the inside of the planting positioning assembly 2 is installed with a plant positioning and planting assembly 5, the plant positioning and planting assembly 5 comprises an internal gear ring 501 rotatably installed inside the hollow positioning plate 201, the inside of the hollow positioning plate 201 is fixedly installed with a slide ring 504, the internal gear ring 501 is rotatably installed on the top of the slide ring 504, the top of the internal gear ring 501 is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed rods 414, the end of the second motor 404 away from the internal gear ring 501 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the external gear ring 408, a plurality of long gear frames 505 are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the slide ring 504, the long gear frames 505 are meshedly installed on the inner wall of the internal gear ring 501, a plurality of pushing blocks 503 are slidably installed inside the slide ring 504 and the hollow positioning plate 201, the pushing blocks 503 are meshedly installed outside the long gear frames 505 through one side of the slide ring 504, the pushing blocks 503 and the rack block 502 are fixedly installed with a pressure sensing clamping block 506 through one end of the slide ring 504, the bottom of the slide ring 504 is provided with a positioning cavity 507, the bottom of the hollow positioning plate 201 is fixedly installed with a sliding positioning channel 508, the inside of the sliding positioning channel 508 is slidably installed with an L-shaped telescopic spring rod 509, the end of the L-shaped telescopic spring rod 509 away from the hollow positioning plate 201 is fixedly installed with a clamping block 510, the inside of the clamping block 510 is hingedly connected with a positioning hinge rod 513, the middle of the positioning hinge rod 513 is hingedly connected to the inner wall of the positioning cavity 507, the end of the positioning hinge rod 513 away from the clamping block 510 is hingedly connected to the bottom of the pushing block 503, one side of the clamping block 510 is fixedly installed with a first telescopic spring rod 511, the side of the first telescopic spring rod 511 away from the sliding positioning channel 508 is fixedly installed with a second telescopic spring rod 512, the outside of the second telescopic spring rod 512 is fixedly installed with a telescopic expansion ring 514.
[0031] Notable is, the garden planting small plant usually the height range in 20cm-50cm, the crown width range is in 20cm-40cm, such as dwarf petunia, three color pansy and small leaf yellow poplar etc., the present application is mainly used for transporting small plant, when the external gear ring 408 rotates, the flow-through hole formed between the multiple groups of oscillating arc-shaped rotating plates 406 gradually increases, the external gear ring 408 drives the internal gear ring 501 to rotate synchronously along the hollow positioning plate 201 through the fixed rods 414 on the surface, that is, rotate clockwise together, the internal gear ring 501 drives the long gear frame 505 to rotate clockwise through the meshing with the long gear frame 505, at this time, the long gear frame 505 drives the rack block 502 and the pushing block 503 to move towards the middle along the internal gear ring 501 and the slide ring 504 through the meshing with the rack block 502, as the flow-through hole between the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plates 406 becomes larger, the plant falls on the top of the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506, and the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 is made of elastic material, which can reduce the pressure on the plant rhizome when clamping the plant rhizome, preventing excessive damage, and the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 supports the plant, which plays a certain buffering role to avoid damage to the bottom of the plant, at this time, the flow-through hole formed by the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plates 406 becomes smaller when the gear 407 rotates reversely driven by the second motor 404, and the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 is separated from the plant, and the plant is located in the wrapping range of the multiple fixed rods 414 under the positioning action of the multiple fixed rods 414, and as the multiple pressure-sensitive clamping blocks 506 move outward, the positioning hinge rod 513 is deflected at this time driven by the pushing block 503, and the other side of the positioning hinge rod 513 deflects inward along the central connection with the positioning cavity 507, since the positioning hinge rod 513 is symmetrically arranged with the central connection as the symmetry point, that is, the lengths of the two sides of the positioning hinge rod 513 separated by the central connection are consistent, so the spacing of the clamping block 510 moving towards the center is consistent with the spacing of the pushing block 503 moving outward, and the L-shaped telescopic spring rod 509 extends outward and moves inward along the sliding positioning channel 508 under the pushing action of the positioning hinge rod 513, until the telescopic expansion ring 514 driven by the clamping block 510 abuts against the bottom of the plant as a support, and the plant falls into the wrapping range of the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506, at this time, the internal gear ring 501 continues to rotate clockwise, and the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 moves to the rhizome part of the plant to clamp the rhizome of the plant, since the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 is internally provided with a pressure sensor, the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 transmits information to the control terminal through the conduction of electric signals through the pressure sensor, so that the staff can timely know the diameter range of the plant, and the hollow positioning plate 201 and the L-shaped positioning plate 206 move downwards along the auxiliary vertical positioning frame 205 driven by the plant placing frame 401 and the fixed rods 414 to approach the planting hole, as the staff controls the internal gear ring 501 to rotate reversely, the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 releases the plant,The plant falls into the planting hole, and two plants are planted at one time, so as to reduce the labor consumption and improve the planting efficiency of the plants.
[0032] Further, as the plant falls into the planting hole, the telescopic expansion ring 514 gradually approaches the plant in the process of the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506 opening, until the telescopic expansion ring 514 covers the surface of the plant rhizome, the telescopic expansion ring 514 is also of an elastic material, reducing the damage of the rhizome, at this time, the telescopic expansion ring 514 is in a ring storage state, that is, the diameter of the ring mechanism composed of the telescopic expansion ring 514 is reduced, and as the plant placing frame 401 drives the telescopic expansion ring 514 to continue to move downward and insert into the planting hole, if the horizontal range of the planting hole is small, the side of the telescopic expansion ring 514 away from the plant abuts against the inner wall of the planting hole, according to the range of the rhizome measured by the pressure-sensitive clamping block 506, the control built-in gear ring 501 drives the clamping block 510 to move outward, at this time, the telescopic expansion ring 514 extrudes the inner wall of the planting hole, effectively preventing the collapse of the planting hole; at the same time, the telescopic expansion ring 514 expands the planting hole to a suitable range, so that the plant root system can be stretched as much as possible, and the subsequent soil backfilling can also be more solid and not easy to collapse.
[0033] At the same time, according to the different depths of the planting hole, if the planting hole is shallow, the second telescopic spring rod 512 is in a contracted state due to the reaction force of the land, so as to better expand the planting hole, and after the positioning of the planting hole is completed, the telescopic expansion ring 514 can clamp the part of the plant above the land, at this time, cooperating with the soil shoveling mechanism, the plant can be planted in a vertical ground state.
[0034] It should be noted that, in this text, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to distinguish one entity or action from another, without necessarily requiring or implying any such actual relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus. "Comprises", "comprising", "includes", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article or apparatus.
[0035] The above specific embodiments are only several optional embodiments of the present application, and based on the technical solutions of the present application and the related inspirations of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations on the above specific embodiments.
Claims
1. A planting device for landscaping, comprising a planting transport assembly (1), characterized in that: The top of the planting transportation assembly (1) is provided with an up-down conveying assembly (3), and the top of the up-down conveying assembly (3) is provided with a plant placing assembly (4); The planting transportation assembly (1) comprises a planting support frame (101), and the bottom of the planting support frame (101) is fixedly provided with a transmission wheel (102); The up-down conveying assembly (3) comprises a vertical positioning frame (301) fixedly installed at the top of the planting support frame (101), and the inside of the vertical positioning frame (301) is fixedly provided with a hydraulic telescopic assembly (302); The plant placing assembly (4) comprises a plant placing frame (401) fixedly installed at the output end of the hydraulic telescopic assembly (302), the plant placing frame (401) is slidingly installed in the inside of the vertical positioning frame (301), the top of the plant placing frame (401) is fixedly provided with a plurality of plant placing frames (402), the inside of the plant placing frame (401) is slidingly provided with two groups of hollow guide plates (403), the top of the hollow guide plate (403) is fixedly provided with a limiting ring (405), the top of the hollow guide plate (403) is fixedly provided with a second motor (404), the output end of the second motor (404) is fixedly provided with a gear (407), the bottom of the limiting ring (405) is rotatably provided with an external gear ring (408), one side of the external gear ring (408) is hingedly provided with a bidirectional deflection rod (410), the bottom of the hollow guide plate (403) is fixedly provided with a positioning hollow ring (412), the inner wall of the positioning hollow ring (412) is hingedly provided with an oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate (406), the oscillating arc-shaped rotating plate (406) and the bidirectional deflection rod (410) are arranged in a hinged state, the inside of the external gear ring (408) is provided with an arc-shaped slide (413), the inside of the arc-shaped slide (413) is slidingly provided with a limiting column (411), and the limiting column (411) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate (403).
2. The planting apparatus for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein The inside of the planting transportation assembly (1) is provided with a planting positioning assembly (2), and the planting transportation assembly (1) further comprises a slide (103) fixedly installed in the inside of the planting support frame (101); The planting positioning assembly (2) further comprises a first motor (204) fixedly installed in the inside of the slide (103), the output end of the first motor (204) is fixedly provided with a bidirectional threaded rod (203), and the outer side of the bidirectional threaded rod (203) is threadedly provided with two groups of clamping conveying frames (202).
3. The planting apparatus for landscaping according to claim 2, wherein The top of the clamping conveying frame (202) is fixedly provided with two groups of telescopic positioning pipes (409), and the two groups of telescopic positioning pipes (409) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow guide plate (403).
4. The planting apparatus for landscaping according to claim 3, wherein The top of the clamping conveying frame (202) is fixedly installed with an auxiliary vertical positioning frame (205), the inside of the auxiliary vertical positioning frame (205) is slidably installed with an L-shaped positioning plate (206), the bottom of the L-shaped positioning plate (206) is fixedly installed with a hollow positioning plate (201), and the hollow positioning plate (201) is slidably installed outside the clamping conveying frame (202).
5. The planting apparatus for landscaping according to claim 2, wherein The inside of the planting positioning assembly (2) is installed with a plant positioning and planting assembly (5), and the plant positioning and planting assembly (5) comprises an inner gear ring (501) rotatably installed inside the hollow positioning plate (201).
6. The planting apparatus for landscaping engineering according to claim 5, wherein The inside of the hollow positioning plate (201) is fixedly installed with a slide ring (504), and the inner gear ring (501) is rotatably installed at the top of the slide ring (504).
7. The planting apparatus for landscaping engineering according to claim 6, wherein The top of the inner gear ring (501) is fixedly installed with a plurality of fixed rods (414), and the end, away from the inner gear ring (501), of the second motor (404) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer gear ring (408).
8. The planting apparatus for landscaping engineering according to claim 7, characterized in that, A plurality of long gear racks (505) are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the slide ring (504), and the long gear racks (505) are meshedly installed on the inner wall of the inner gear ring (501).
9. The planting apparatus for landscaping engineering according to claim 8, wherein, A plurality of pushing blocks (503) are slidably installed inside the slide ring (504) and the hollow positioning plate (201), the pushing blocks (503) are meshedly installed outside the long gear racks (505) through one side of the slide ring (504), and the pushing blocks (503) and the rack blocks (502) are fixedly installed with pressure-sensitive clamping blocks (506) through one end of the slide ring (504).
10. The planting apparatus for landscaping engineering according to claim 9, wherein A positioning cavity (507) is formed at the bottom of the slide ring (504), a sliding positioning channel (508) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the hollow positioning plate (201), an L-shaped telescopic spring rod (509) is slidably installed inside the sliding positioning channel (508), the end, away from the hollow positioning plate (201), of the L-shaped telescopic spring rod (509) is fixedly installed with a clamping block (510), a positioning hinged rod (513) is hinged inside the clamping block (510), the middle part of the positioning hinged rod (513) is hinged to the inner wall of the positioning cavity (507), the end, away from the clamping block (510), of the positioning hinged rod (513) is hinged to the bottom of the pushing block (503), a first telescopic spring rod (511) is fixedly installed on one side of the clamping block (510), a second telescopic spring rod (512) is fixedly installed on the side, away from the sliding positioning channel (508), of the first telescopic spring rod (511), and a telescopic expansion ring (514) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the second telescopic spring rod (512).
Citation Information
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