Precise part dequantification processing equipment

Abstract

The application relates to a precision part dequantization machining equipment, and relates to the technical field of part machining equipment, and aims to improve the problem that machining waste is not easy to clean quickly. The precision part dequantization machining equipment comprises a machine body and a hatch slidably arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a mounting seat is arranged at the top of the machine body, a cutter is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a machining table for storing workpieces is arranged in the machine body; a cleaning hose is arranged on the mounting seat, a spray head for flushing the cutter is arranged at the end of the cleaning hose, a turnover assembly for driving the cleaning hose to turn around the cutter is arranged on the mounting seat, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the flushing direction of the spray head is arranged on the mounting seat; a material collecting box for collecting waste is arranged at the bottom of the machine body. The application has the effect of quickly and efficiently collecting and processing waste.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of part processing equipment, in particular to a precision part dequantization processing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the existing precision workpiece processing process, it is often necessary to perform dequantization processing through cutting and grinding of numerical control machine tools before forming.

[0003] In related technology, a precision part dequantization processing equipment includes a machine body and a hatch slidingly arranged on the side wall of the machine cabin to close the internal space of the machine body; a mounting seat for mounting a tool is slidingly arranged at the top of the machine body, and a moving mechanism for driving the mounting seat and the tool to move is arranged inside the machine body; a processing table is arranged at the bottom of the machine body, and a clamp for clamping a workpiece is arranged on the processing table. The workpiece is fixed on the processing table by the clamp, and the moving mechanism drives the mounting seat to move the tool to cut and grind the workpiece.

[0004] For the related technology in the above, a large amount of waste will be generated during the dequantization process of cutting and grinding. If the waste is not collected and treated in time, the flying waste will not only affect the cutting ability of the tool, but also pollute the working environment and cause health problems to the operators. Therefore, how to quickly and efficiently collect and treat the waste is a technical problem to be solved at present. SUMMARY

[0005] In order to quickly and efficiently collect and treat the waste, the present application provides a precision part dequantization processing equipment.

[0006] The precision part dequantization processing equipment provided by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0007] A precision part dequantization processing equipment includes a machine body and a hatch slidingly arranged on the side wall of the machine body, a mounting seat is arranged at the top of the machine body, a tool is arranged at the bottom of the mounting seat, and a processing table for storing a workpiece is arranged inside the machine body; a cleaning hose is arranged on the mounting seat, and a spray head for flushing the tool is arranged at the end of the cleaning hose facing the tool; a turning assembly for driving the cleaning hose to turn around the tool is arranged on the mounting seat, and an adjusting assembly for adjusting the flushing direction of the spray head is arranged on the mounting seat; a collecting box for collecting waste is arranged at the bottom of the machine body.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turnover assembly drives the cleaning hose to turn around the tool, increasing the cleaning range of the cleaning hose; the adjusting assembly adjusts the washing direction of the nozzle, further increasing the cleaning range of the cleaning hose and the nozzle, so as to efficiently wash the waste debris adhering to the tool, and the waste debris gradually falls into the collection box after being separated from the tool, thereby realizing the collection and treatment of the waste debris quickly and efficiently.

[0009] As a preferred, the turnover assembly comprises a turnover table, a turnover ring, an extension tooth ring, a turnover gear and a turnover motor; the turnover table is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat facing the machining table, and the cleaning hose is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the turnover table facing the machining table; the turnover ring is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat around the tool, the extension tooth ring is coaxially arranged on the side wall of the turnover ring facing the machining table, and the turnover table is arranged on the side wall of the extension tooth ring away from the turnover ring; the turnover gear is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat, and the turnover gear and the extension tooth ring are in meshing relationship; the turnover motor is arranged on the mounting seat for driving the turnover gear to rotate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the turnover motor and the turnover gear drive the extension tooth ring, so that the extension tooth ring drives the turnover ring and the turnover table to rotate around the tool, thereby realizing the driving of the cleaning hose to turn around the tool.

[0011] As a preferred, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting block, an adjusting rod, an adjusting ring and a driving member; the adjusting block is slidingly arranged on the bottom wall of the turnover table along the radial direction of the turnover ring, the adjusting rod is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting block, the adjusting ring is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning hose, and the end of the adjusting rod away from the adjusting block is rotationally connected with the adjusting ring; the driving member is arranged on the turnover table for driving the adjusting block to reciprocatingly move along the radial direction of the turnover ring.

[0012] The driving member comprises an adjusting cylinder, a fixing block, a driving shaft, a driving block, a reset member, a driving gear and a fixed gear ring; the adjusting cylinder is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting block, the fixing block is arranged on the bottom wall of the turntable, and the fixing block is located at the end of the adjusting cylinder away from the adjusting block; the driving shaft is arranged on the fixing block, and the driving shaft is rotationally connected with the fixing block; one end of the driving shaft is inserted into the adjusting cylinder, and the driving shaft can rotate in the adjusting cylinder; the driving block is arranged on the end of the driving shaft located in the adjusting cylinder, and the inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a driving channel for sliding of the driving block, and the driving channel is arranged in a spiral shape along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder; the inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a reset channel for sliding of the driving block along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder; one end of the reset channel is in communication with one end of the driving channel, and the other end of the reset channel is in communication with the other end of the driving channel; the reset member is arranged between the adjusting cylinder and the fixing block, so as to drive the adjusting cylinder to slide back to the direction away from the fixing block by the elastic force of the reset member; the driving gear is arranged on the end of the driving shaft away from the adjusting cylinder, the fixed gear ring is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat around the tool, and the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the fixed gear ring.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, during the rotation of the turntable around the tool, the fixed gear ring and the driving gear are used for transmission, the driving shaft and the driving block are driven to rotate, the driving block and the reset member are used for mutual cooperation, the driving block is continuously slid in the driving channel and the reset channel, the adjusting cylinder drives the adjusting block and the cleaning hose to gradually approach the fixing block, the adjusting cylinder drives the adjusting block and the cleaning hose to quickly move away from the fixing block and collide with the turntable, the cleaning hose is driven to reciprocatingly rotate relative to the turntable, the spray direction of the spray head is adjusted, the cleaning range of the cleaning hose and the spray head is further increased, and the tool is more efficiently cleaned; and the rotation of the turntable itself is used for driving, energy cost is saved, and energy saving and emission reduction are realized.

[0014] In addition, the elastic force of the reset member is used to drive the adjusting cylinder to drive the adjusting block and the cleaning hose to quickly move away from the fixing block and collide with the turntable, so that the cleaning hose shakes, and the phenomenon that the waste is attached to the cleaning hose is further reduced, so as to collect the waste.

[0015] Preferably, the machining table is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the waste, and the machine body is internally provided with a guide assembly for guiding the waste into the collecting box.

[0016] By adopting the above technical scheme, the cleaning assembly cleans the accumulated waste after machining, and the guide assembly guides the waste into the collecting box, so that the waste is quickly and efficiently collected and processed.

[0017] Preferably, the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning table, a cleaning shaft, a cleaning fan blade and a cleaning motor; the cleaning table is arranged on the machining table, and the cleaning table is arranged on both sides of the workpiece; the cleaning shaft is rotatably arranged on the cleaning table, the cleaning fan blade is sleeved on the cleaning shaft, and the cleaning motor is arranged on the cleaning table to drive the cleaning shaft to rotate the cleaning fan blade.

[0018] By using the above technical scheme, the cleaning motor drives the cleaning shaft and the cleaning fan blade to rotate. On the one hand, the rotating cleaning fan blade can cut the waste strips separated from the workpiece, realizing the chipping of the waste; on the other hand, the rotating cleaning fan blade can guide the airflow to flow quickly, so as to promote the waste on the machining table to quickly separate from the machining table and flow towards the material collecting box.

[0019] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a guide block, a magnetic piece and a guide piece; the guide block is arranged in the middle of the material collecting box, and the guide block is arranged with a guide inclined surface inclined towards the side wall of the machining table, so as to guide the waste to flow into the inside of the material collecting box; the magnetic piece is arranged at the bottom of the material collecting box, so as to magnetically attract the waste; and the guide piece is arranged on the side wall of the machining table towards the guide block, so as to drive the waste on the guide inclined surface to slide into the inside of the material collecting box.

[0020] By using the above technical scheme, the guide block guides the waste through the guide inclined surface on the top, and the guide piece guides the waste on the guide inclined surface and in the air by using the generated airflow, so as to accelerate the collection efficiency of the material collecting box to the waste; and the magnetic piece magnetically attracts the waste in the inside of the material collecting box, reducing the phenomenon that the waste in the inside of the material collecting box separates from the material collecting box due to the influence of the airflow, and ensuring the stable collection of the waste.

[0021] Preferably, the machine body is internally provided with a material pressing assembly for pressing the waste in the inside of the material collecting box into blocks, the machine body is internally provided with a material uniformizing assembly for uniformly distributing the waste in the inside of the material collecting box, and the machine body is internally provided with an extrusion assembly for increasing the distance between the waste blocks and the inner wall of the material collecting box.

[0022] By adopting the above technical scheme, the material compression assembly compresses the waste in the material collecting box into blocks, reduces the occupation space of the waste in the material collecting box, reduces the phenomenon that the waste is affected by airflow and separated from the material collecting box, and realizes efficient treatment of the waste in the material collecting box; the material uniformizing assembly uniformly distributes the waste in the material collecting box, so as to facilitate the material compression assembly to stably compress the waste in the material collecting box, and reduce the phenomenon that the waste in the material collecting box is accumulated in one place, resulting in lack of stability of the waste pressed by the material compression assembly; the extrusion assembly increases the distance between the waste block and the inner wall of the material collecting box, on the one hand, further compresses the waste, and on the other hand, reduces the phenomenon that the waste block is tightly attached to the inner wall of the material collecting box, making it difficult for the compressed waste block in the material collecting box to be taken out.

[0023] As a preferred, the material compression assembly comprises a fixed plate, a material compression plate, a material blocking plate, a driving screw, a lifting screw sleeve and a driving motor; the fixed plate is arranged on the top wall in the machine body, and the fixed plate is arranged between the material collecting box and the mounting seat; the material compression plate is slidingly arranged in the machine body, for pressing the waste in the material collecting box; the material blocking plate is arranged on the side wall of the material compression plate facing the fixed plate, and the side wall of the material blocking plate away from the material compression plate and the side wall of the fixed plate away from the mounting seat are mutually attached; the driving screw is rotationally arranged on the top wall in the machine body, the lifting screw sleeve is arranged on the side wall of the material blocking plate away from the material collecting box, and the driving screw and the lifting screw sleeve are threadedly connected; the driving motor is arranged in the machine body, for driving the driving screw to rotate.

[0024] By adopting the above technical scheme, the driving motor drives the driving screw to rotate, the rotating driving screw drives the lifting screw sleeve to slide up and down, so as to drive the material compression plate to drive the material blocking plate to slide up and down, and the material compression plate to compress the waste in the material collecting box; during the sliding up and down of the material compression plate, the material blocking plate and the fixed plate slide relative to each other, reducing the phenomenon that the waste in the machine body flows to the top of the material compression plate, and ensuring the collection rate of the waste.

[0025] As preferred, the uniformizing assembly comprises a linkage plate, a uniformizing rod, an elastic member, a fixing protrusion, a linkage shaft, a driving disc and a driving protrusion; the machine body is provided with an installation cavity at the bottom of the material collecting box, the linkage plate is slidingly arranged in the installation cavity, the uniformizing rod is penetratingly arranged on the linkage plate for shocking the material collecting box; the elastic member is arranged between the linkage plate and the inner wall of the installation cavity for driving the linkage plate and the uniformizing rod to shock the material collecting box by its elastic force; the fixing protrusion is arranged at both ends of the linkage plate, the linkage shaft is rotatably arranged in the machine body, the linkage shaft is oppositely arranged at both ends of the linkage plate, and each group of linkage shafts is in transmission connection with the driving screw; the driving disc is sleeved on the linkage shaft, and the driving protrusion is arranged on the side wall of the driving disc facing the fixing protrusion for driving the fixing protrusion to intermittently move away from the material collecting box.

[0026] By adopting the above technical scheme, during the process of driving the driving screw to rotate by the driving motor, the driving screw drives the linkage shaft, the driving disc and the driving protrusion to rotate, the rotating driving protrusion intermittently impacts the fixing protrusion, so that the linkage plate drives all the uniformizing rods to move away from the material collecting box, and the elastic member is deformed and shrinks;

[0027] Then, after the driving protrusion is separated from the fixing protrusion, the elastic member drives the linkage plate and all the uniformizing rods to quickly approach and impact the material collecting box by its elastic force, so as to shock the waste in the material collecting box, thereby promoting the uniform distribution of the waste in the material collecting box. On the other hand, by means of the shock of the uniformizing rod to the material collecting box, the compressed waste blocks in the material collecting box are loosened relative to the material collecting box, so as to facilitate the subsequent operator to take out the waste blocks in the material collecting box.

[0028] As preferred, the extruding assembly comprises an elastic layer, an extruding block, an extruding screw sleeve, a rotating screw, a transmission gear and a linkage gear; the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the material collecting box is provided with a plurality of groups of ventilation holes, and all the ventilation holes are spacedly distributed along the circumference of the material collecting box; the elastic layer is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the bottom of the material collecting box for closing all the ventilation holes; the machine body is provided with a pressurizing cavity around the material collecting box, and each ventilation hole is in communication with the inside of the pressurizing cavity; the extruding block is slidingly arranged in the machine body, and one end of the extruding block penetrates into the pressurizing cavity; the extruding screw sleeve is slidingly arranged in the machine body, and one end of the extruding screw sleeve is connected with the extruding block; the rotating screw is rotatably arranged in the machine body, and the rotating screw is in threaded connection with the extruding screw sleeve; the transmission gear is sleeved on the rotating screw, the linkage gear is sleeved on the linkage shaft, and the transmission gear and the linkage gear are in meshing with each other, so that when the pressing plate approaches the material collecting box, the extruding block and the extruding screw sleeve extrude the gas in the pressurizing cavity.

[0029] By adopting the technical scheme, in the process of driving the driving screw to rotate by the driving motor, the driving screw drives the rotating screw to rotate through the linkage gear and the transmission gear, so that in the process of driving the pressing plate to approach the material collecting box by the driving screw, the extrusion sleeve drives the extrusion block to gradually enter the inside of the pressurizing cavity, and the gas in the pressurizing cavity is pressurized, so that the high-pressure gas in the pressurizing cavity promotes the elastic layer to deform and protrude towards the inside of the material collecting box, so as to extrude the peripheral wall of the scrap block in the material collecting box, and when the pressing plate, the extrusion sleeve and the extrusion block are lifted and reset, the elastic layer gradually recovers to be flat, increases the distance between the peripheral wall of the material collecting box and the scrap block, and reduces the phenomenon that the scrap block tightly adheres to the inner side wall of the material collecting box after being compressed, so as to hinder the operator to take out the material.

[0030] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0031] By setting the turnover assembly to drive the cleaning hose to turn around the tool, the cleaning range of the cleaning hose is increased; the adjusting assembly adjusts the washing direction of the nozzle, further increasing the cleaning range of the cleaning hose and the nozzle, so as to efficiently wash the adhered scrap on the tool, and the scrap falls into the material collecting box after being separated from the tool, thereby realizing the collection and treatment of the scrap quickly and efficiently;

[0032] By setting the cleaning assembly to clean the accumulated scrap after processing, the guide assembly guides the scrap into the material collecting box, further improving the quick and efficient collection and treatment of the scrap;

[0033] By setting the pressing assembly to compress the scrap in the material collecting box into blocks, the occupied space of the scrap in the material collecting box is reduced, and the efficient treatment of the scrap in the material collecting box is realized; the uniform material assembly uniformly distributes the scrap in the material collecting box, so as to facilitate the stable compression of the scrap in the material collecting box by the pressing assembly; the extrusion assembly increases the distance between the scrap block and the inner wall of the material collecting box, so as to facilitate the operator to take out the compressed scrap block in the material collecting box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 is a structure schematic view of a precision part dequantization machining equipment according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view for embodying the internal structure of the machine body.

[0036] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view for embodying the connection relationship between the turnover assembly and the adjusting assembly.

[0037] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view for embodying the connection relationship between the driving member and the turnover table.

[0038] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view for embodying the connection relationship between the material pressing assembly and the material uniformizing assembly.

[0039] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view for embodying Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 8.

[0040] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0041] 1, body; 11, hatch; 12, mounting seat; 121, cutter; 13, machining table; 14, cleaning hose; 141, spray head; 15, material collecting box; 151, air hole; 16, mounting cavity; 17, pressurizing cavity; 2, turnover assembly; 21, turnover table; 22, turnover ring; 23, extension tooth ring; 24, turnover gear; 25, turnover motor; 3, adjusting assembly; 31, adjusting block; 32, adjusting rod; 33, adjusting ring; 34, driving piece; 341, adjusting cylinder; 3411, driving channel; 3412, reset channel; 342, fixing block; 343, driving shaft; 344, driving block; 345, reset piece; 346, driving gear; 347, fixed tooth ring; 4, cleaning assembly; 41, cleaning table; 42, cleaning shaft; 43, cleaning fan blade; 44, cleaning motor; 5, guiding assembly; 51, guiding block; 511, guiding inclined surface; 52, magnetic piece; 53, guiding piece; 6, material pressing assembly; 61, fixed plate; 62, material pressing plate; 63, material blocking plate; 64, driving screw; 65, lifting screw sleeve; 66, driving motor; 7, material uniformizing assembly; 71, linkage plate; 72, material uniformizing rod; 73, elastic piece; 74, fixed protrusion; 75, linkage shaft; 76, driving disc; 77, driving protrusion; 8, extrusion assembly; 81, elastic layer; 82, extrusion block; 83, extrusion screw sleeve; 84, rotating screw; 85, transmission gear; 86, linkage gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-6 The application is further described in detail.

[0043] The embodiments of the application disclose a precision part dequantization machining device for quickly and efficiently collecting and processing waste.

[0044] Reference will be made to Figure 1 and Figure 2The application discloses a precision part dequantization processing equipment which comprises a machine body 1 and a cabin door 11 slidably connected to the outer side wall of the machine body 1 and used for closing the space inside the machine body 1. Specifically, the machine body 1 is a numerical control machine tool. A mounting seat 12 is connected to the top of the machine body 1, a cutter 121 is mounted on the bottom wall of the mounting seat 12 through a clamp, and a processing table 13 is mounted on the inner side wall of the machine body 1 and used for carrying a workpiece so as to cooperate with the cutter 121 to perform processing. In the embodiment, gaps for allowing waste to flow are left between the two side walls of the processing table 13 and the inner side walls of the machine body 1, and a collecting box 15 for collecting the waste is mounted on the bottom wall of the machine body 1.

[0045] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the side wall of the mounting seat 12 towards the processing table 13 is provided with a cleaning hose 14, and the end of the cleaning hose 14 towards the cutter 121 is threadedly connected with a spray head 141 used for flushing the cutter 121. In the embodiment, the cleaning hose 14 is tough and easy to deform so as to provide cooling liquid or high-pressure air flow. A turnover assembly 2 is connected to the mounting seat 12 and used for driving the cleaning hose 14 to turn around the cutter 121, and an adjusting assembly 3 is connected to the mounting seat 12 and used for cleaning the hose during the turning and adjusting the flushing direction of the spray head 141.

[0046] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the turnover assembly 2 comprises a turnover table 21, a turnover ring 22, an extension tooth ring 23, a turnover gear 24 and a turnover motor 25. The turnover ring 22 is rotationally connected to the bottom wall of the mounting seat 12 and surrounds the cutter 121, the extension tooth ring 23 is integrally formed on the side wall of the turnover ring 22 towards the processing table 13 and is coaxially arranged with the turnover ring 22. The turnover table 21 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the extension tooth ring 23 away from the turnover ring 22, and the cleaning hose 14 is located on the side wall of the turnover table 21 towards the processing table 13. The turnover motor 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting seat 12 towards the processing table 13, the turnover gear 24 is key-connected to the output end of the turnover motor 25, and the turnover gear 24 and the extension tooth ring 23 are in meshing transmission so as to drive the extension tooth ring 23 to drive the turnover table 21, the turnover ring 22 and the cleaning hose 14 to rotate around the cutter 121.

[0047] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4The adjusting assembly 3 comprises an adjusting block 31, an adjusting rod 32, an adjusting ring 33 and a driving member 34. The adjusting block 31 is slidably connected to the bottom wall of the rotating table 21 by a wedge-shaped block, and slides along the radial direction of the rotating ring 22. The adjusting rod 32 is fixedly welded to the side wall of the adjusting block 31. The adjusting ring 33 is rotatably connected to the end of the adjusting rod 32 away from the adjusting block 31, and is adhesively sleeved on the cleaning hose 14. The driving member 34 is installed on the rotating table 21, and is used to drive the adjusting block 31 to reciprocate along the radial direction of the rotating ring 22, so as to drive the cleaning hose 14 to rotate through the adjusting rod 32, and adjust the spraying direction of the spray head 141.

[0048] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The driving member 34 comprises an adjusting cylinder 341, a fixed block 342, a driving shaft 343, a driving block 344, a reset member 345, a driving gear 346 and a fixed tooth ring 347. The adjusting cylinder 341 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting block 31 away from the cleaning hose 14. The driving shaft 343 is slidably inserted into the adjusting cylinder 341, and can freely rotate in the adjusting cylinder 341. The driving block 344 is integrally formed at the end of the driving shaft 343 inside the adjusting cylinder 341. The inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder 341 is provided with a driving channel 3411 for the sliding of the driving block 344, and the driving channel 3411 extends spirally along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder 341. The inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder 341 is provided with a reset channel 3412 for the sliding of the driving block 344, and the reset channel 3412 extends reversely along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder 341. One end of the length direction of the reset channel 3412 is connected to one end of the length direction of the driving channel 3411, and the other end of the reset channel 3412 is connected to the other end of the driving channel 3411, so as to facilitate the sliding of the driving block 344 in the driving channel 3411 and the reset channel 3412.

[0049] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The fixed block 342 is fixedly welded to the bottom wall of the rotating table 21, and is located at the end of the adjusting cylinder 341 away from the adjusting block 31. The end of the driving shaft 343 away from the adjusting cylinder 341 penetrates through the fixed block 342, and the driving shaft 343 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 342 through a bearing. The driving gear 346 is fixedly installed at the end of the driving shaft 343 away from the adjusting cylinder 341. The fixed tooth ring 347 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting seat 12 around the tool 121, and the driving gear 346 is in meshing transmission with the fixed tooth ring 347. During the rotation of the rotating table 21 around the tool 121, the driving gear 346 is driven to rotate by the fixed tooth ring 347, so as to drive the driving shaft 343 and the driving block 344 to rotate.

[0050] With reference toFigure 3 and Figure 4 When the driving shaft 343 drives the driving block 344 to rotate, and the driving block 344 gradually slides from the end of the driving channel 3411 far away from the adjusting cylinder 341 to the driving channel 3411 close to the end of the adjusting cylinder 341, the driving block 344 drives the adjusting cylinder 341 and the adjusting block 31 to gradually approach the fixed block 342, and the driving block 344 gradually moves from the driving channel 3411 to the inside of the reset channel 3412.

[0051] Referring to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the embodiment, the reset member 345 is the elastic member 73. The reset member 345 is sleeved on the driving shaft 343, and the reset member 345 is in a compressed state and is glued to abut between the adjusting cylinder 341 and the fixed block 342. When the driving block 344 gradually moves from the driving channel 3411 close to the end of the adjusting cylinder 341 to the inside of the reset channel 3412, the reset member 345 drives the adjusting cylinder 341 to quickly slide away from the fixed block 342 by the elastic force of the reset member 345, and the driving block 344 quickly moves from the reset channel 3412 to the driving channel 3411 close to the end of the fixed block 342, so as to re-enter the inside of the driving channel 3411.

[0052] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The machining table 13 is detachably provided with a cleaning assembly 4 for cleaning waste, and the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a cleaning table 41, a cleaning shaft 42, cleaning fan blades 43 and a cleaning motor 44. The cleaning table 41 is detachably connected to the machining table 13 by bolts, and the cleaning table 41 is relatively distributed on both sides of the workpiece. The cleaning shaft 42 is rotatably connected to the cleaning table 41 by a bearing, and the cleaning fan blades 43 are fixedly installed on the cleaning shaft 42. In the embodiment, the cleaning fan blades 43 can be made of a tough metal. The cleaning motor 44 is fixedly connected to the cleaning table 41, and the output end of the cleaning motor 44 is in transmission connection with the cleaning shaft 42, so as to drive the cleaning shaft 42 and the cleaning fan blades 43 to rotate, thereby driving the cleaning fan blades 43 to guide the airflow to flow away from the workpiece, and cutting and crushing the waste strips separated from the workpiece.

[0053] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5The body 1 is internally connected with a guide assembly 5 for guiding the scrap into the collecting box 15, and the guide assembly 5 comprises a guide block 51, a magnetic piece 52 and a guide piece 53. In the embodiment, the collecting boxes 15 are oppositely arranged on both sides of the machining table 13, the guide block 51 is located between the two groups of opposite collecting boxes 15, and the guide block 51 is obliquely provided with a guide slope 511 towards the side wall of the machining table 13, and the guide slope 511 is correspondingly arranged with the collecting box 15, so that each group of guide slopes 511 is used for guiding the scrap to flow into the corresponding collecting box 15.

[0054] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the magnetic piece 52 is a magnet, and the magnetic piece 52 is fixedly embedded in the bottom wall of the collecting box 15 to adsorb the scrap in the collecting box 15 by its own magnetism. In the embodiment, the guide piece 53 is an air blower. The guide piece 53 is fixedly hung on the side wall of the machining table 13 towards the guide block 51 by a support, so as to drive the scrap on the guide slope 511 to slide into the collecting box 15 by air flow.

[0055] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The body 1 is internally connected with a pressing assembly 6 for compressing the scrap in the collecting box 15 into blocks, and the pressing assembly 6 comprises a fixed plate 61, a pressing plate 62, a blocking plate 63, a driving screw 64, a lifting screw sleeve 65 and a driving motor 66. The fixed plate 61 is fixedly connected to the top wall in the body 1, and the fixed plate 61 is arranged in the vertical direction, and the fixed plate 61 is located between each group of collecting boxes 15 and the mounting seat 12.

[0056] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The driving screw 64 is rotatably connected to the top wall in the body 1, and the driving screw 64 is arranged on the side of each group of fixed plates 61 away from the mounting seat 12. The driving motor 66 is fixedly connected to the inside of the body 1, and the output end of the driving motor 66 is in transmission connection with the end of the driving screw 64, so as to drive the driving screw 64 to rotate. The lifting screw sleeve 65 is threadedly connected to the driving screw 64, the pressing plate 62 is fixedly connected to the end of the lifting screw sleeve 65 away from the driving motor 66, and the side wall of the pressing plate 62 is in close contact with the inner side wall of the body 1. In the embodiment, the fixed plate 61, the pressing plate 62 and the blocking plate 63 are correspondingly arranged. The blocking plate 63 is formed by bending on the side wall of each group of pressing plates 62 towards the corresponding fixed plate 61, the blocking plate 63 is located on the side of the pressing plate 62 away from the collecting box 15, and the side wall of each group of blocking plates 63 away from the pressing plate 62 is in close contact with the side wall of the corresponding fixed plate 61 away from the mounting seat 12.

[0057] Referring to Figure 2 and Figure 5The machine body 1 is internally provided with a material-distributing assembly 7 for uniformly distributing the waste materials in the material collecting box 15, which comprises a linkage plate 71, material-distributing rods 72, elastic members 73, fixing protrusions 74, linkage shafts 75, driving discs 76 and driving protrusions 77. The machine body 1 is provided with a mounting cavity 16 at the bottom of each group of material collecting boxes 15. The linkage plate 71 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting cavity 16 along the vertical direction. The material-distributing rods 72 are spacedly inserted into the linkage plate 71. Each group of material-distributing rods 72 is fixedly connected to the linkage plate 71, and the end of each group of material-distributing rods 72 is used for striking the material collecting box 15.

[0058] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5 In the embodiment, the elastic members 73 are springs. The elastic members 73 are sleeved at the end of each group of material-distributing rods 72 away from the material collecting box 15, and are adhesively connected between the side wall of the linkage plate 71 away from the material collecting box 15 and the inner bottom wall of the mounting cavity 16 in a compressed state, so as to drive the linkage plate 71 to strike the material collecting box 15 by the elastic force of the elastic members 73.

[0059] With reference to Figure 2 and Figure 5 The linkage shafts 75 are rotatably connected to the inside of the machine body 1, and are distributed at the two ends of the linkage plate 71. The length direction of the linkage shafts 75 is parallel to the length direction of the driving screw 64, and each group of linkage shafts 75 is drivingly connected to the driving screw 64 through a transmission belt, so that the driving screw 64 drives each group of linkage shafts 75 to rotate during rotation.

[0060] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The driving discs 76 are fixedly installed on each group of linkage shafts 75, and are located on the side of the linkage plate 71 facing the material collecting box 15. In the embodiment, the hemispherical driving protrusions 77 are integrally formed on the side wall of each group of driving discs 76 facing the linkage plate 71, and the hemispherical fixing protrusions 74 are integrally formed at the two ends of the linkage plate 71, so as to make the linkage plate 71 drive the material-distributing rods 72 to intermittently move away from the material collecting box 15 by the intermittent striking of the driving protrusions 77 on the fixing protrusions 74.

[0061] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6The body 1 is internally connected with an extrusion assembly 8 for increasing the distance between the waste compact and the inner wall of the aggregate box 15, the extrusion assembly 8 comprises an elastic layer 81, an extrusion block 82, an extrusion screw sleeve 83, a rotating screw rod 84, a transmission gear 85 and a linkage gear 86; a plurality of groups of ventilation holes 151 are formed through the outer peripheral wall of the bottom of the aggregate box 15, and all the ventilation holes 151 are spaced apart along the circumference of the aggregate box 15. In this embodiment, the elastic layer 81 can be made of titanium alloy or aluminum alloy with high elastic performance and easy deformation. The elastic layer 81 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral wall of the bottom of the aggregate box 15 and covers and seals all the ventilation holes 151. A pressurized cavity 17 is formed around the bottom of the aggregate box 15 in the body 1, and each group of ventilation holes 151 is in communication with the internal space of the pressurized cavity 17, so that the air pressure in the pressurized cavity 17 is increased to make the elastic layer 81 bulge towards the inside of the aggregate box 15 and extrude the waste in the aggregate box 15.

[0062] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The rotating screw rod 84 is rotatably connected to the inside of the body 1, and the rotating screw rod 84 is distributed at both ends of the aggregate box 15. In this embodiment, the rotating screw rod 84 and the linkage shaft 75 are arranged one by one. The transmission gear 85 is fixedly installed on the rotating screw rod 84, and the linkage gear 86 is fixedly installed on the corresponding linkage shaft 75. The transmission gear 85 and the linkage gear 86 are meshed with each other to realize the transmission between the linkage shaft 75 and the rotating screw rod 84.

[0063] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The extrusion screw sleeve 83 is threadedly connected to the end of each group of rotating screw rods 84 towards the aggregate box 15, and the extrusion screw sleeve 83 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1. The extrusion block 82 is slidably connected to the inside of the body 1. The top of the extrusion block 82 is fixedly connected to the end of the extrusion screw sleeve 83 away from the rotating screw rod 84, and the end of the extrusion block 82 away from the extrusion screw sleeve 83 is inserted into the pressurized cavity 17.

[0064] With reference to ​ and ​ When the driving screw rod 64 and the lifting screw sleeve 65 drive the pressing plate 62 to gradually approach the aggregate box 15, the rotating screw rod 84 and the extrusion screw sleeve 83 make the extrusion block 82 gradually enter the pressurized cavity 17, so that the air pressure in the pressurized cavity 17 gradually increases, and the elastic layer 81 gradually expands and deforms towards the inside of the aggregate box 15.

[0065] The implementation principle of the precision part dequantization machining equipment according to the embodiment of the application is as follows:

[0066] The workpiece is placed on the storage table. When the tool 121 generates the waste during the machining process, the cleaning hose 14 is started to supply and the nozzle 141 is used to flush the tool 121, so that the waste is quickly separated from the tool 121.

[0067] The rotation motor 25 drives the rotation gear 24 to drive the extension gear ring 23 and the rotation ring 22 to rotate, so that the cleaning hose 14 is rotated around the tool 121 and the tool 121 is cleaned. During the rotation of the rotation table 21 around the tool 121, the fixed gear ring 347 drives the driving shaft 343 and the driving block 344 to rotate through the driving gear 346, and cooperates with the reset member 345 to drive the adjusting cylinder 341 to drive the adjusting block 31 to reciprocate far from the radial direction of the rotation ring 22, so as to drive the cleaning hose 14 to reciprocate, adjust the spraying direction of the nozzle 141, and increase the flushing range of the cleaning hose 14 and the nozzle 141, so as to more efficiently flush the tool 121.

[0068] Finally, the waste dispersed in the internal space of the machine body 1 is gradually dropped into the collection box 15 for collection under the influence of its own gravity, so that the collection and treatment of the waste are quickly and efficiently realized.

[0069] The above are the preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, any equivalent changes made on the basis of the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A precision parts de-quantization processing device, comprising a body (1) and a door (11) slidably disposed on the side wall of the body (1), wherein a mounting base (12) is disposed at the top inside the body (1), a cutting tool (121) is disposed at the bottom of the mounting base (12), and a processing table (13) for storing workpieces is disposed inside the body (1); characterized in that: The mounting base (12) is provided with a cleaning hose (14), and the end of the cleaning hose (14) is provided with a nozzle (141) for flushing the cutter (121); the mounting base (12) is provided with a turnover assembly (2) for driving the cleaning hose (14) to turn around the cutter (121), and the mounting base (12) is provided with an adjusting assembly (3) for adjusting the flushing direction of the nozzle (141); the bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a collecting box (15) for collecting waste chips; The machine body (1) is internally provided with a pressing assembly (6) for compressing the waste chips in the collecting box (15) into blocks, the machine body (1) is internally provided with a uniform distribution assembly (7) for uniformly distributing the waste chips in the collecting box (15), and the machine body (1) is internally provided with an extrusion assembly (8) for increasing the distance between the waste chip blocks and the inner wall of the collecting box (15); The pressing assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a pressing plate (62), a blocking plate (63), a driving screw (64), a lifting screw (65) and a driving motor (66); the fixed plate (61) is arranged on the top wall in the machine body (1), and the fixed plate (61) is arranged between the collecting box (15) and the mounting base (12); the pressing plate (62) is slidingly arranged in the machine body (1) for pressing the waste chips in the collecting box (15); the blocking plate (63) is arranged on the side wall of the pressing plate (62) facing the fixed plate (61), and the side wall of the blocking plate (63) away from the pressing plate (62) and the side wall of the fixed plate (61) away from the mounting base (12) are mutually attached; the driving screw (64) is rotationally arranged on the top wall in the machine body (1), the lifting screw (65) is arranged on the side wall of the blocking plate (63) away from the collecting box (15), and the driving screw (64) and the lifting screw (65) are threadedly connected; the driving motor (66) is arranged in the machine body (1) for driving the driving screw (64) to rotate; The uniform material assembly (7) comprises a linkage plate (71), a uniform material rod (72), an elastic member (73), a fixed protrusion (74), a linkage shaft (75), a driving disc (76) and a driving protrusion (77); the linkage shaft (75) is rotationally arranged in the machine body (1), and each group of linkage shafts (75) is in transmission connection with the driving screw (64); the machine body (1) is provided with a mounting cavity (16) at the bottom of the material collecting box (15), the linkage plate (71) is slidingly arranged in the mounting cavity (16), the uniform material rod (72) is spacedly arranged on the linkage plate (71) and used for shocking the material collecting box (15); the elastic member (73) is arranged between the linkage plate (71) and the inner wall of the mounting cavity (16) and is used for driving the linkage plate (71) to shock the material collecting box (15) by the elastic force; the fixed protrusion (74) is arranged at both ends of the linkage plate (71), and the linkage shaft (75) is oppositely arranged at both ends of the linkage plate (71); the driving disc (76) is sleeved on the linkage shaft (75), and the driving protrusion (77) is arranged on the sidewall of the driving disc (76) facing the fixed protrusion (74) and is used for driving the fixed protrusion (74) to intermittently move away from the material collecting box (15); The extrusion assembly (8) comprises an elastic layer (81), an extrusion block (82), an extrusion screw (83), a rotating screw (84), a transmission gear (85) and a linkage gear (86); a plurality of groups of air holes (151) are formed in the outer circumferential wall of the bottom of the material collecting box (15), and all the air holes (151) are spacedly arranged along the circumference of the material collecting box (15); the elastic layer (81) is arranged on the inner circumferential wall of the bottom of the material collecting box (15) and is used for closing all the air holes (151); the machine body (1) is provided with a pressurizing cavity (17) around the material collecting box (15), and each air hole (151) is in communication with the inside of the pressurizing cavity (17); the extrusion block (82) is slidingly arranged in the machine body (1), and one end of the extrusion block (82) is arranged in the pressurizing cavity (17); the extrusion screw (83) is slidingly arranged in the machine body (1), and one end of the extrusion screw (83) is connected with the extrusion block (82); the rotating screw (84) is rotationally arranged in the machine body (1) and is in threaded connection with the extrusion screw (83); the transmission gear (85) is sleeved on the rotating screw (84), the linkage gear (86) is sleeved on the linkage shaft (75), and the transmission gear (85) and the linkage gear (86) are in meshing connection, so that when the pressing plate (62) is close to the material collecting box (15), the extrusion block (82) and the extrusion screw (83) extrude the gas in the pressurizing cavity (17), and the elastic layer extrudes the circumferential wall of the waste chip in the material collecting box.

2. The precision part dequantification machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turnover assembly (2) comprises a turnover table (21), a turnover ring (22), an extension tooth ring (23), a turnover gear (24) and a turnover motor (25); the turnover table (21) is arranged on the side wall of the mounting seat (12) facing the machining table (13), and the cleaning hose (14) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the turnover table (21) facing the machining table (13); the turnover ring (22) is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat (12) and surrounds the tool (121); the extension tooth ring (23) is coaxially arranged on the side wall of the turnover ring (22) facing the machining table (13), and the turnover table (21) is arranged on the side wall of the extension tooth ring (23) away from the turnover ring (22); the turnover gear (24) is rotationally arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat (12), and the turnover gear (24) and the extension tooth ring (23) are in meshing engagement; and the turnover motor (25) is arranged on the mounting seat (12) and is used for driving the turnover gear (24) to rotate.

3. The precision part dequantification machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly (3) comprises an adjusting block (31), an adjusting rod (32), an adjusting ring (33) and a driving member (34); the adjusting block (31) is slidingly arranged on the bottom wall of the turnover table (21) along the radial direction of the turnover ring (22), the adjusting rod (32) is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting block (31), the adjusting ring (33) is fixedly sleeved on the cleaning hose (14), and the end portion of the adjusting rod (32) away from the adjusting block (31) is rotationally connected with the adjusting ring (33); and the driving member (34) is arranged on the turnover table (21) and is used for driving the adjusting block (31) to reciprocatingly move along the radial direction of the turnover ring (22). The driving member (34) comprises an adjusting cylinder (341), a fixing block (342), a driving shaft (343), a driving block (344), a reset member (345), a driving gear (346) and a fixing gear ring (347); the adjusting cylinder (341) is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting block (31), the fixing block (342) is arranged on the bottom wall of the turntable (21), and the fixing block (342) is located at the end of the adjusting cylinder (341) away from the adjusting block (31); the driving shaft (343) is arranged on the fixing block (342), and the driving shaft (343) is rotationally connected with the fixing block (342); one end of the driving shaft (343) is inserted into the adjusting cylinder (341), and the driving shaft (343) can rotate in the adjusting cylinder (341); the driving block (344) is arranged on the end of the driving shaft (343) located in the adjusting cylinder (341), and the inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder (341) is provided with a driving channel (3411) for sliding of the driving block (344), the driving channel (3411) is arranged in a spiral shape along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder (341); the inner circumferential wall of the adjusting cylinder (341) is provided with a reset channel (3412) for sliding of the driving block (344) along the length direction of the adjusting cylinder (341); one end of the reset channel (3412) is in communication with one end of the driving channel (3411), and the other end of the reset channel (3412) is in communication with the other end of the driving channel (3411); the reset member (345) is arranged between the adjusting cylinder (341) and the fixing block (342), so as to drive the adjusting cylinder (341) to slide back in the direction away from the fixing block (342) by the elastic force of the reset member (345); the driving gear (346) is arranged on the end of the driving shaft (343) away from the adjusting cylinder (341), the fixing gear ring (347) is arranged on the bottom wall of the mounting seat (12) around the tool (121), and the driving gear (346) is in meshing transmission with the fixing gear ring (347).

4. The precision part dequantification machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machining table (13) is provided with a cleaning assembly (4) for cleaning waste, and the machine body (1) is internally provided with a guide assembly (5) for guiding the waste into the collecting box (15).

5. The precision part dequantification machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a cleaning table (41), a cleaning shaft (42), cleaning blades (43) and a cleaning motor (44); the cleaning table (41) is arranged on the machining table (13), and the cleaning table (41) is relatively distributed on both sides of the workpiece; the cleaning shaft (42) is rotationally arranged on the cleaning table (41), the cleaning blades (43) are sleeved on the cleaning shaft (42), and the cleaning motor (44) is arranged on the cleaning table (41) to drive the cleaning shaft (42) to rotate the cleaning blades (43).

6. The precision part dequantification machining device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guiding assembly (5) comprises a guiding block (51), a magnetic piece (52) and a guide (53); the guiding block (51) is arranged at the middle part of the aggregate box (15), and a guiding slope (511) is arranged on the side wall of the processing table (13) towards the guiding block (51) in a slanting manner, for guiding the scrap to flow into the inside of the aggregate box (15); the magnetic piece (52) is arranged at the bottom of the aggregate box (15), for magnetically adsorbing the scrap; and the guide (53) is arranged on the side wall of the processing table (13) towards the guiding block (51), for driving the scrap on the guiding slope (511) to slide into the inside of the aggregate box (15).

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