Compressing tool for quenching of sliding block

Abstract

According to the pressing tool for quenching the sliding block, the separation process of a clamping assembly and the sliding block is divided into two stages, in the first stage, a clamping spring is switched from a pressed state to a natural state through a corresponding driving structure, the clamping end of a clamping box is still pressed on the surface of the sliding block, and the clamping assembly is separated from the sliding block; liquid can enter the insertion groove through the water inlet hole channel, and primary cooling is achieved; in the second stage, after the clamping spring is switched from the pressing state to the natural state, the first driving assembly or the second driving assembly continues to be used for driving the linkage strip to continue to move towards the side away from the sliding block, and due to the fact that the clamping spring is in the natural state, the clamping box can be driven to be comprehensively separated from the sliding block along with the linkage strip; finally, the pressing effect of the tool cannot disappear at the first time when the surface of the sliding block makes contact with the solution, and then the problem that the cooled sliding block cannot be matched with the sliding rail due to the fact that the sliding block is deformed due to irregularity in the liquid cooling process is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of quenching tooling technology, and in particular to a clamping tooling for slide block quenching. Background Technology

[0002] Quenching is a heat treatment process that involves heating a material to a certain temperature or above, holding it at that temperature for a period of time, and then rapidly cooling it at a rate greater than the critical cooling rate. It is a material transformation process. Quenching is also commonly referred to as the solution treatment or heat treatment process involving rapid cooling of materials such as aluminum alloys, copper alloys, titanium alloys, and tempered glass. During quenching, the workpiece needs to be fixed by clamping, pressing, bolting, or cage mounting using appropriate tooling. The workpiece and tooling are then placed inside the corresponding liquid tank / pool, where the solution cools the workpiece. In addition, to improve cooling efficiency, some liquid tanks / pools may use flowing solutions to increase the cooling rate.

[0003] In existing technologies, tooling is used to clamp the slider. When the tooling is placed into the liquid tank / pool, the surface of the tooling that is in contact with the slider will quickly separate from the slider. The clamping effect of the tooling will disappear instantly, which will cause the slider to deform irregularly during the liquid cooling process, resulting in the cooled slider being unable to fit with the slide rail. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned defects or deficiencies in the prior art, it is desirable to provide a clamping fixture for slide block quenching.

[0005] The present invention provides a clamping fixture for slide block quenching, comprising:

[0006] Six clamping assemblies are respectively located on the six sides of the slider, including a clamping box. The clamping box has a clamping end near the slider side. The clamping end has several evenly arranged slots. Each slot has an insert block inside. One end of the slot has a water inlet channel. The clamping box has a linkage bar connecting all the insert blocks inside. The linkage bar has a clamping spring between two insert blocks. The other end of the clamping spring is connected to the inner wall of the clamping box.

[0007] The clamping spring has a compressed state and a relaxed state. When the clamping spring is in the relaxed state, the end face of the insert block away from the linkage bar is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end. When the clamping spring is in the compressed state, the end face of the insert block away from the linkage bar is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end.

[0008] A vertical drive mechanism is used to drive the clamping components located at the top and bottom of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping springs switch between a compressed state and a relaxed state.

[0009] Horizontal driving mechanism, used for driving clamping components on four sides of the slider, so that corresponding clamping springs are switched between the compressed state and the natural state.

[0010] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the vertical driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving shafts and a first driving component, the horizontal driving mechanism comprises a plurality of driving shafts and a second driving component, and the first driving component and the second driving component are used to drive the corresponding driving shafts to move away from or close to the side of the slider, so as to drive the linkage strip to move away from or close to the side of the slider.

[0011] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the plug block is provided with a water outlet channel penetrating through the plug block and the linkage strip, the middle part of the water outlet channel is provided with an annular cavity, the annular cavity is provided with a sealing block close to the plug slot end, the sealing block is provided with a liquid blocking spring away from the plug slot end, and the inner diameter of the water outlet channel, the outer diameter of the sealing block and the inner diameter of the annular cavity increase in turn.

[0012] According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the horizontal driving mechanism comprises four horizontal driving shafts arranged around the slider, and the second driving component comprises:

[0013] Four transmission parts are respectively arranged between the horizontal driving shafts and the driving parts, and are in transmission connection with the horizontal driving shafts;

[0014] The driving part comprises a main ring body sleeved outside the slider and a waterproof motor used for driving the main ring body to rotate, the side surface of the main ring body is provided with two first connecting pieces and two second connecting pieces with equal arc lengths and staggered arrangement, the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces are uniformly divided into five regions in the counterclockwise direction and one-to-one corresponding, the first connecting pieces are uniformly divided into an outer first region, an outer second region, an outer third region, an outer fourth region and an outer fifth region in the counterclockwise direction, the second connecting pieces are uniformly divided into an inner first region, an inner second region, an inner third region, an inner fourth region and an inner fifth region in the counterclockwise direction, and the arc lengths of the regions of the first connecting pieces and the second connecting pieces are equal and one-to-one corresponding;

[0015] The outer first region and the outer third region are in transmission connection with the corresponding transmission parts, the inner second region and the inner fourth region are in transmission connection with the corresponding transmission parts, when the main ring body rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the outer first region, the inner second region, the outer third region and the inner fourth region drive the corresponding transmission parts to operate in turn, and further drive the corresponding horizontal driving shafts to move away from the side of the slider.

[0016] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, the outer first area, the inner second area, the outer third area and the inner fourth area are protruding racks, and the remaining areas are transition thin plates, the transmission part comprises a first gear in meshing transmission connection with the first connecting piece, and a second gear in meshing transmission connection with the rack of the second connecting piece, a vertical shaft is arranged in the middle of the first gear and the second gear, a worm sleeve is coaxially arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft, a worm wheel is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal driving shaft, and the worm wheel is in meshing transmission connection with the worm sleeve; the two end faces of the worm wheel are respectively abutted by a first limiting piece and a second limiting piece.

[0017] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, the pressing tool further comprises a supporting mechanism, and the supporting mechanism is used for mounting the horizontal driving mechanism.

[0018] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, the supporting mechanism comprises a disc, each vertical shaft and main ring body are rotatably mounted at the top end of the disc, an annular plate is further arranged at the edge of the top end of the disc, an installation plate is arranged at the position corresponding to each horizontal driving shaft at the top end of the disc, and the horizontal driving shaft penetrates through the annular plate and the corresponding installation plate.

[0019] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, a plurality of second through grooves are uniformly arranged on the annular plate, and a plurality of first through grooves are uniformly arranged in the middle of the disc.

[0020] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, a second side plate is arranged around the inner wall at the bottom of the liquid tank, the inner diameter of the second side plate is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc, a first side plate is arranged around the side surface of the clamping box at the bottom end of the sliding block, and a central groove that matches the clamping box is arranged in the middle of the disc.

[0021] According to the technical scheme provided in the embodiment of the application, a liquid discharging piece is arranged at the end of the clamping box away from the insertion slot, and the liquid discharging piece is used for discharging the liquid in the clamping box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The application first provides six clamping assemblies, six faces of the sliding block are clamped by the six clamping boxes and the corresponding insertion blocks respectively, so that the overall clamping effect is ensured, and the stability of the overall shape of the sliding block is ensured.

[0024] Secondly, the separation process of the clamping assembly and the slider is divided into two stages, in the first stage, the clamping spring is switched from the compressed state to the natural state through the corresponding driving structure, so that the clamping end of the clamping box is still compressed on the surface of the slider, and the liquid can enter the insertion slot through the water inlet channel to achieve preliminary cooling; in the second stage, after the clamping spring is switched from the compressed state to the natural state, the first driving assembly or the second driving assembly is continuously used to drive the linkage strip to continue moving away from the slider side, because the clamping spring is in the natural state, the clamping box can also be driven to fully separate from the slider with the linkage strip, so that the compression effect of the tool does not disappear when the surface of the slider contacts the solution for the first time, thereby solving the problem that the slider is deformed due to its irregularity during liquid cooling, and the cooled slider cannot be adapted to the sliding rail; in addition, the water outlet channel, the sealing block and the liquid blocking spring are arranged on the insertion block and the linkage strip, so as to ensure that the solution in the insertion slot is discharged, realize the circulation of the liquid, and improve the preliminary cooling efficiency.

[0025] Further, the second driving assembly includes first and second connecting plates arranged on the main ring body in a staggered manner, the main ring body is driven by a single motor, the first and second connecting plates drive the corresponding transmission parts, and then the four horizontal driving shafts on the horizontal plane are driven to move away from or close to the slider synchronously, so that the function of single driving is realized to separate the four horizontally arranged clamping assemblies from the surface of the slider.

[0026] Further, the first and second connecting plates are divided into five regions, during the continuous rotation of the main ring body, the racks of the outer first region, the inner second region, the outer third region and the inner fourth region are respectively connected with the first and second gears in transmission, so that the first stage of separation of the front and rear clamping assemblies, the first stage of separation of the left and right clamping assemblies, the second stage of separation of the front and rear clamping assemblies, the second stage of separation of the left and right clamping assemblies are realized in turn, and the purpose of separating the four clamping assemblies on the horizontal plane from the slider in turn is realized, which not only ensures the stability of the slider during the separation process, but also further improves the purpose of compressing the slider to avoid the deformation of the slider during cooling.

[0027] Finally, the application also provides a disc, an annular plate, a central groove, a first side plate and a second side plate, which are used for installing the horizontal driving assembly and facilitating the placement and removal of the slider in and out of the liquid tank, thereby improving the convenience of using the whole device.

[0028] It should be understood that the content described in the summary section is not intended to limit the key or important features of the embodiments of the application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the application will become apparent from the following description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0029] Other features, objects, and advantages of the application will become more apparent from the following detailed description when read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0030] Figure 1 A structure schematic view of a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 2 A structure schematic view of a clamping assembly in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 3 A structure schematic view of a mounting structure of a sealing block in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 4 A structure schematic view of a horizontal driving mechanism in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 3

[0034] A structure schematic view of an outer connecting plate and an inner connecting plate in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application; Figure 5

[0035] A structure schematic view of a mounting structure of an outer gear and an inner gear in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 6 A structure schematic view of a waterproof motor in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 7 A cross-sectional structure schematic view of a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 8 A structure schematic view of a B region in a pressing tool for slide quenching provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 9 Reference numerals in the drawings:

[0039] 1, liquid tank; Figure 10 Figure 5 2, vertical driving mechanism; 21, first driving member; 22, gantry; 23, second driving member;

[0040] 1, liquid tank;

[0041] 2, vertical driving mechanism; 21, first driving member; 22, gantry; 23, second driving member;

[0042] 2, vertical driving mechanism; 21, first driving member; 22, gantry; 23, second driving member;

[0043] 3, horizontal drive mechanism; 31, main ring body; 32, first connecting piece; 321, outer first area; 322, outer second area; 323, outer third area; 324, outer fourth area; 325, outer fifth area; 33, second connecting piece; 331, inner first area; 332, inner second area; 333, inner third area; 334, inner fourth area; 335, inner fifth area; 34, second gear; 35, first gear; 36, vertical shaft; 37, worm sleeve; 38, worm gear; 39, horizontal drive shaft; 310, first limiting piece; 311, second limiting piece; 312, drive gear; 313, waterproof motor;

[0044] 4, support mechanism; 41, disc; 42, first through slot; 43, annular plate; 44, second through slot; 45, center slot; 46, first edge plate; 47, second edge plate; 48, mounting plate;

[0045] 5, clamping assembly; 51, clamping box; 52, insertion slot; 53, insertion block; 54, linkage strip; 55, clamping spring; 56, water inlet channel; 57, water outlet channel; 58, annular cavity; 59, liquid blocking spring; 510, sealing block; 511, micro drain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are merely intended to explain the related application, and are not a limitation on the application. In addition, it should be noted that only the parts related to the application are shown in the drawings for ease of description.

[0047] It should be noted that the examples in the application and the features in the examples can be combined with each other without conflict. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in conjunction with the examples.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The example of the application provides a pressing tool for slide quenching, which comprises:

[0049] Six clamping assemblies 5 are arranged on the six sides of the slide block, and each clamping assembly 5 comprises a clamping box 51. The clamping box 51 has a clamping end close to the side of the slide block. The clamping end is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged insertion slots 52. Each insertion slot 52 is internally provided with an insertion block 53. One end of the insertion slot 52 is provided with a water inlet channel 56. The clamping box 51 is internally provided with a linkage strip 54 connected to all the insertion blocks 53. The linkage strip 54 is provided with a clamping spring 55 between two insertion blocks 53. The other end of the clamping spring 55 is connected to the inner wall of the clamping box 51. Please refer to Figure 1 The six clamping boxes 51 and the corresponding insertion blocks 53 press the six sides of the slide block respectively, so as to ensure comprehensive pressing effect and the stability of the overall shape of the slide block.

[0050] The clamping spring 55 has a compressed state and a natural state, when the clamping spring 55 is in the natural state, the end face of the insertion block 53 away from the linkage strip 54 is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end, when the clamping spring 55 is in the compressed state, the end face of the insertion block 53 away from the linkage strip 54 is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end;

[0051] The vertical driving mechanism 2 is used to drive the clamping assembly 5 at the top and bottom ends of the slider to switch the corresponding clamping spring 55 between the compressed state and the natural state;

[0052] The horizontal driving mechanism 3 is used to drive the clamping assembly 5 at the four sides of the slider to switch the corresponding clamping spring 55 between the compressed state and the natural state.

[0053] As shown in the clamping box 51, Figure 2 and Figure 3 described, Figure 2 is a schematic view of the clamping spring 55 in the compressed state, Figure 3 is a schematic view of the clamping spring 55 in the natural state; the water inlet channel 56 is located at the bottom of the insertion slot 52, when the clamping spring 55 switches from the compressed state to the natural state, liquid will enter the insertion slot 52 through the water inlet channel 56 to contact the surface of the slider, achieving preliminary cooling;

[0054] The vertical driving mechanism 2 includes a first driving member 21 arranged at the bottom end of the liquid tank 1, a gantry 22 arranged at the top end of the liquid tank 1, and a second driving member 23 arranged on the gantry 22, optionally, the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23 can be selected from electric telescopic devices or hydraulic telescopic cylinders, the shell of the first driving member 21 is mounted on the bottom surface of the liquid tank 1, the corresponding telescopic column thereof extends into the liquid tank 1 and is connected with the linkage strip 54 through the clamping box 51, and the shell of the second driving member 23 is mounted on the top surface of the gantry 22, the corresponding telescopic column thereof extends downward through the gantry 22 and is connected with the linkage strip 54 through the clamping box 51;

[0055] When the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23 approach each other and clamp the slider, the two clamping boxes 51 are in contact with the top end and the bottom end of the slider respectively, and the linkage strip 54 continues to be pushed by the telescopic columns which continue to be elongated, so that the clamping spring 55 is compressed, and the insertion block 53 is inserted into the insertion slot 52, achieving the purpose that the insertion block 53 abuts against the end face of the clamping box 51.

[0056] In some embodiments, the vertical driving mechanism 2 includes a plurality of driving shafts and a first driving assembly, the horizontal driving mechanism 3 includes a plurality of driving shafts and a second driving assembly, and the first driving assembly and the second driving assembly are used to drive the corresponding driving shafts to move away from or approach the side of the slider, thereby driving the linkage strip 54 to move away from or approach the side of the slider;

[0057] AsFigures 1-3 As shown, the driving shaft in the vertical driving mechanism 2 is the telescopic column in the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23, and the first driving assembly is the part driven by the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23 to extend or retract. On this basis, the process of separating the clamping assembly 5 from the slider can be divided into two stages. In the first stage, the clamping spring 55 is switched from the compressed state to the natural state by the vertical driving mechanism 2 and the horizontal driving mechanism 3, so that the clamping end of the clamping box 51 is still compressed on the surface of the slider, and the liquid enters the insertion slot 52 through the water inlet channel 56 to achieve preliminary cooling. In the second stage, after the clamping spring 55 is switched from the compressed state to the natural state, the first driving assembly or the second driving assembly is continuously used to drive the linkage strip 54 to move away from the slider. Since the clamping spring 55 is in the natural state, the clamping box 51 can also be driven to fully separate from the slider together with the linkage strip 54, so that the compression effect of the tool does not disappear when the surface of the slider first contacts the solution, thereby solving the problem that the slider is deformed due to its irregularity during the liquid cooling process, resulting in the failure of the cooled slider to adapt to the sliding rail.

[0058] In some embodiments, the insertion block 53 is provided with a water outlet channel 57 penetrating through the insertion block 53 and the linkage strip 54 at the end away from the water inlet channel 56. The water outlet channel 57 is provided with an annular cavity 58 in the middle. The annular cavity 58 is provided with a sealing block 510 near the insertion slot 52. The sealing block 510 is provided with a liquid blocking spring 59 away from the insertion slot 52. The inner diameter of the water outlet channel 57, the outer diameter of the sealing block 510, and the inner diameter of the annular cavity 58 increase in turn.

[0059] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 When the liquid enters the insertion slot 52 through the water inlet channel 56, it flows upward and is discharged from the insertion slot 52 through the water outlet channel 57 to achieve liquid flow and avoid continuous contact between the liquid and the surface of the slider. Further, the liquid blocking spring 59 is pushed to push the sealing block 510, so that the sealing block 510 seals the connection between the annular cavity 58 and the water outlet channel 57. When the liquid enters the insertion slot 52 and contacts the surface of the slider, the liquid will quickly heat to form gas, causing the pressure in the insertion slot 52 to increase, which will push the sealing block 510 to further shorten the liquid blocking spring 59. The mixture of liquid and gas can smoothly pass through the water outlet channel 57 to be discharged, but the liquid in the clamping box 51 cannot enter the insertion slot 52 through the water outlet channel 57, achieving the purpose of one-way flow limiting, improving the solution circulation efficiency, and ensuring the cooling efficiency.

[0060] In some embodiments, the horizontal driving mechanism 3 includes four horizontal driving shafts 39 arranged around the slider. The second driving assembly includes:

[0061] Four transmission parts are respectively arranged between the horizontal driving shafts 39 and the driving parts and are in transmission connection with the horizontal driving shafts 39.

[0062] The driving unit includes a main ring 31 sleeved on the outside of the slider and a waterproof motor 313 that drives the main ring 31 to rotate. The side surface of the main ring 31 is provided with two first connecting pieces 32 and two second connecting pieces 33 with equal arc lengths and arranged alternately. The first connecting pieces 32 and the second connecting pieces 33 are evenly divided into five regions in a counterclockwise direction and correspond one-to-one. The first connecting pieces 32 are evenly divided into outer region 1 321, outer region 2 322, outer region 323, outer region 4 324 and outer region 5 325 in a counterclockwise direction. The second connecting pieces 33 are evenly divided into inner region 1 331, inner region 2 332, inner region 333, inner region 4 334 and inner region 5 335 in a counterclockwise direction and correspond one-to-one with the arc lengths of each region of the first connecting pieces 32.

[0063] Outer Zone 1 (321) and Outer Zone 3 (323) are connected to their corresponding transmission components, and Inner Zone 2 (332) and Inner Zone 4 (334) are also connected to their corresponding transmission components. When the main ring 31 rotates counterclockwise, Outer Zone 1 (321), Inner Zone 2 (332), Outer Zone 3 (323), and Inner Zone 4 (334) sequentially drive their corresponding transmission components to rotate, which in turn drives the corresponding horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider.

[0064] like Figures 5-8 As shown, the main ring 31 rotates counterclockwise:

[0065] The outer zone 321 is connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner zone 331 is not connected to the corresponding transmission unit. The outer zone 321 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the first stage of separation of the front and rear clamping components 5, while the left and right clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0066] The outer second zone 322 is not connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner second zone 332 is connected to the corresponding transmission unit. In this way, the inner second zone 332 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the first stage of separation of the left and right clamping components 5, while the front and rear clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0067] The outer three zones 323 are connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner three zones 333 are not connected to the corresponding transmission unit. Then, the outer zone 321 drives the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, realizing the second stage of separation of the front and rear clamping components 5, while the left and right clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0068] The outer four zones 324 are not connected to the corresponding transmission unit, while the inner four zones 334 are connected to the corresponding transmission unit. In this way, the inner four zones 334 drive the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move away from the slider through the transmission unit, thereby realizing the second stage of separation of the left and right clamping components 5, while the front and rear clamping components 5 remain stationary.

[0069] The outer fifth area 325 and the inner fifth area 335 are not connected with the corresponding transmission part, for providing a margin to avoid excessive movement, so as to avoid the outer fourth area 324 after rotation from returning to the original position of the inner first area 331, and reduce the interference of transmission. Further, the first connecting piece 32 is arranged on the outer wall of the main ring body 31, and the second connecting piece 33 is arranged on the inner surface of the main ring body 31, so as to avoid the interference.

[0070] The above is the counterclockwise rotation process of the main ring body 31, that is, the separation process of the clamping assembly 5 and the sliding block, which realizes the purpose of separating the four clamping assemblies 5 from the sliding block in sequence in the horizontal plane, not only ensures the stability of the sliding block during the separation process, but also further improves the purpose of preventing the sliding block from being deformed due to cooling. The clamping process is a reverse movement, and when the first driving part 21 and the second driving part 23 clamp the two corresponding clamping assemblies 5 in the up-down direction, the main ring body 31 rotates clockwise, so that the four clamping assemblies 5 can clamp the four side surfaces of the sliding block, respectively.

[0071] In some embodiments, the output shaft end of the waterproof motor 313 is sleeved with a driving gear 312, and the bottom end of the main ring body 31 is uniformly provided with a tooth groove, and the driving gear 312 is engaged with the tooth groove, so as to start the waterproof motor 313 to drive the driving gear 312 to rotate, and the teeth of the driving gear 312 push the tooth groove, so as to realize the purpose of driving the main ring body 31 to rotate.

[0072] In some embodiments, the outer first area 321, the inner second area 332, the outer third area 323 and the inner fourth area 334 are protruding racks, and the remaining areas are transition thin plates. The transmission part includes a first gear 35 engaged with the first connecting piece 32 for transmission connection, and a second gear 34 engaged with the toothed rack of the second connecting piece 33 for transmission connection. The middle part of the first gear 35 and the second gear 34 is penetrated by a vertical shaft 36, and the top end of the vertical shaft 36 is coaxially provided with a worm sleeve 37. The middle part of the horizontal driving shaft 39 is threadedly connected with a worm wheel 38, and the worm wheel 38 is in transmission connection with the worm sleeve 37. The two end faces of the worm wheel 38 are respectively abutted by a first limiting part 310 and a second limiting part 311.

[0073] As shown in Figure 5 , Figure 7 and Figure 10 , the outer first area 321 and the outer third area 323 are in transmission connection with the corresponding transmission part, which means that the outer first area 321 and the outer third area 323 are in transmission connection with the first gear 35. The inner second area 332 and the inner fourth area 334 are in transmission connection with the corresponding transmission part, which means that the inner second area 332 and the inner fourth area 334 are in transmission connection with the second gear 34.

[0074] Further, when the first gear 35 or the second gear 34 rotates, the vertical shaft 36 and the worm sleeve 37 at the top end of the vertical shaft 36 are driven to rotate, and the worm sleeve 37 drives the worm gear 38 to rotate. Since the worm gear 38 is installed on the horizontal drive shaft 39 through threads, if the worm gear 38 can rotate, the worm gear 38 will move along the horizontal drive shaft 39 under the action of threads, but because the worm gear 38 is limited by the first limiting piece 310 and the second limiting piece 311, the worm gear 38 cannot move along the horizontal drive shaft 39, but can only drive the horizontal drive shaft 39 to move along its own axis, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the linkage strip 54 towards or away from the slider side.

[0075] In some embodiments, the pressing tool further comprises a support mechanism 4 for mounting the horizontal driving mechanism 3 and ensuring stable operation of the horizontal driving mechanism 3.

[0076] In some embodiments, the support mechanism 4 comprises a disc 41, each vertical shaft 36 and main ring body 31 is rotatably installed at the top end of the disc 41, and the top end of the disc 41 is further provided with an annular plate 43. The top end of the disc 41 is provided with a mounting plate 48 corresponding to the position of each horizontal drive shaft 39, and the horizontal drive shaft 39 penetrates the annular plate 43 and the corresponding mounting plate 48. Figure 10 As shown, the first limiting piece 310 is installed in the inner wall of the annular plate 43 away from the worm gear 38, and the second limiting piece 311 is installed on the mounting plate 48 close to the worm gear 38 away from the worm gear 38, thereby realizing the installation of the first limiting piece 310 and the second limiting piece 311, and the horizontal drive shaft 39 penetrates the annular plate 43 and the corresponding mounting plate 48, and is limited by two through holes, which can also ensure the stability of the horizontal drive shaft 39 moving along the axial direction.

[0077] In some embodiments, the annular plate 43 is uniformly provided with a plurality of second through grooves 44, and the disc 41 is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through grooves 42, as shown in Figure 5 As shown, during the rising or falling process of the annular plate 43 and the disc 41, the liquid will pass through the second through groove 44 and the first through groove 42, thereby reducing the resistance during the rising or falling process of the annular plate 43 and the disc 41.

[0078] In some embodiments, the second side plate 47 is arranged around the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid tank 1, and the inner diameter of the second side plate 47 is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc 41. The first side plate 46 is arranged around the side surface of the clamping box 51 at the bottom end of the slider, and the disc 41 is provided with a central groove 45 matched with the clamping box 51, as shown in Figures 7-9As shown, by pushing the corresponding clamping assembly 5 upward through the first driving member 21, the disc 41 can be pushed to move upward through the first side plate 46. When the telescopic column of the first driving member 21 moves downward, the bottom surface of the disc 41 will also move downward under the action of gravity and be close to the first side plate 46, so as to realize the purpose of driving the slider to enter the inside of the liquid tank 1. In addition, when separating, the disc 41 can also be stably placed by being supported by the second side plate 47.

[0079] In some embodiments, the clamping box 51 is provided with a liquid discharge member at the end away from the slot 52. The liquid discharge member is used to discharge the liquid in the inside of the clamping box 51. Because the liquid in the slot 52 will enter the inside of the clamping box 51, it is necessary to discharge the liquid in the inside of the clamping box 51 to ensure the circulation of the liquid. Optionally, the liquid discharge member can be a micro water discharger 511, that is, a micro water pump, which is arranged at the end away from the clamping end of the clamping box 51.

[0080] Use process:

[0081] Step one, start the first driving member 21 to make the telescopic column push the corresponding clamping box 51 to move upward, and push the disc 41 to move upward through the first side plate 46 on the clamping box 51.

[0082] Step two, place the slider on the clamping box 51.

[0083] Step three, start the second driving member 23 and the second driving assembly to make the telescopic column of the second driving member 23 move downward, so that the remaining five clamping boxes 51 respectively press the remaining five surfaces of the slider. In the second driving assembly, the main ring body 31 needs to be driven to rotate clockwise, and through the cooperation of the first connecting plate 32 and the second connecting plate 33 with the transmission part, each horizontal driving shaft 39 moves toward the side of the slider. The clamping end of the clamping box 51 will press the slider, and the main ring body 31 continues to rotate clockwise to make the insert block 53 in the inside of the clamping box 51 inserted into the inside of the slot 52, and the insert block 53 also press the surface of the slider.

[0084] Step four, the telescopic column of the first driving member 21 is retracted, and the telescopic column of the second driving member 23 is continuously elongated to move all the components on the disc 41 and the slider downward into the inside of the liquid tank 1, and stop after the bottom end of the disc 41 contacts the top surface of the second side plate 47.

[0085] Step five, the telescopic columns of the first driving member 21 and the second driving member 23 are retracted into the inside of the shell, and the clamping boxes 51 above and below the slider respectively pass through the first stage and the second stage of the separation process.

[0086] Step six, start waterproof motor 313, through the drive gear 312 drive main ring body 31 counterclockwise rotation, realize the same horizontal plane four clamping box 51 are moving away from the slider side, also respectively through the first stage and second stage of separation process;

[0087] Step seven, after cooling, make the first drive 21 telescopic column push corresponding clamping box 51 upward, through the first edge plate 46 on the clamping box 51 push disc 41 upward, and put the slider out of the liquid tank 1.

[0088] It should be noted that the above control each component start and close belongs to the conventional technology, only need to install corresponding PLC system or DCS system can, here not to repeat.

[0089] In the description of the present application, the terms "connection", "installation", "fixing" and the like should be understood broadly, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, can also be detachable connection, or integrally connected; can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0090] In the description of the present application, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the present application, the illustrative description of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0091] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A presser tool for quenching a slider, characterized by comprising: The utility model relates to a kind of six-side clamping mechanism, including: Six clamping assemblies (5) are respectively arranged on the six sides of the slider, including clamping box (51), the clamping box (51) is provided with clamping end near the side of the slider, the clamping end is provided with several evenly arranged insertion slots (52), each insertion slot (52) is provided with an insertion block (53) inside, one end of the insertion slot (52) is provided with a water inlet channel (56), the clamping box (51) is provided with linkage strip (54) connected to all insertion blocks (53) inside, the linkage strip (54) is provided with clamping spring (55) between two insertion blocks (53), the other end of the clamping spring (55) is connected with the inner wall of clamping box (51); The clamping spring (55) has a compressed state and a natural state, when the clamping spring (55) is in the natural state, the end face of the insertion block (53) away from the linkage strip (54) is flush with the inner surface of the clamping end, when the clamping spring (55) is in the compressed state, the end face of the insertion block (53) away from the linkage strip (54) is flush with the outer surface of the clamping end; Vertical drive mechanism (2) is used for driving the clamping assembly (5) located at the top and bottom end of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping spring (55) is switched between the compressed state and the natural state; Horizontal drive mechanism (3) is used for driving the clamping assembly (5) located at the four sides of the slider, so that the corresponding clamping spring (55) is switched between the compressed state and the natural state.

2. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 1, wherein The vertical drive mechanism (2) includes a plurality of drive shafts and a first drive assembly, the horizontal drive mechanism (3) includes a plurality of drive shafts and a second drive assembly, the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are used to drive the corresponding drive shafts to move away from or close to the side of the slider, and drive the linkage strip (54) to move away from or close to the side of the slider.

3. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 1, wherein The insertion block (53) is provided with a water outlet channel (57) penetrating the insertion block (53) and the linkage strip (54) at the end away from the water inlet channel (56), the water outlet channel (57) is provided with an annular cavity (58) in the middle, the annular cavity (58) is provided with a sealing block (510) near the insertion slot (52) end, the sealing block (510) is provided with a liquid blocking spring (59) away from the insertion slot (52) end, the inner diameter of the water outlet channel (57), the outer diameter of the sealing block (510) and the inner diameter of the annular cavity (58) increase in turn.

4. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 2, wherein The horizontal drive mechanism (3) includes four horizontal drive shafts (39) arranged around the slider, and the second drive assembly includes: Four transmission parts are respectively arranged between the horizontal drive shafts (39) and the drive parts, and are in transmission connection with each horizontal drive shaft (39). The driving part comprises a main ring body (31) sleeved on the slider and a waterproof motor (313) for driving the rotation of the main ring body (31), the side surface of the main ring body (31) is provided with two first connecting pieces (32) and two second connecting pieces (33) with equal arc length and staggered arrangement, the first connecting piece (32) and the second connecting piece (33) are uniformly divided into five regions in the counterclockwise direction and one-to-one corresponding, the first connecting piece (32) is uniformly divided into an outer first region (321), an outer second region (322), an outer third region (323), an outer fourth region (324) and an outer fifth region (325) in the counterclockwise direction, the second connecting piece (33) is uniformly divided into an inner first region (331), an inner second region (332), an inner third region (333), an inner fourth region (334) and an inner fifth region (335) in the counterclockwise direction, and the arc length of each region of the first connecting piece (32) is equal to one-to-one corresponding of the second connecting piece (33); The outer first region (321) and the outer third region (323) are in driving connection with the corresponding transmission part, the inner second region (332) and the inner fourth region (334) are in driving connection with the corresponding transmission part, when the main ring body (31) rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the outer first region (321), the inner second region (332), the outer third region (323) and the inner fourth region (334) drive the corresponding transmission part to operate in turn, and further drive the corresponding horizontal driving shaft (39) to move away from the slider side.

5. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 4, wherein The outer first region (321), the inner second region (332), the outer third region (323) and the inner fourth region (334) are protruding racks, and the remaining regions are transition thin plates, the transmission part comprises a first gear (35) in meshing driving connection with the first connecting piece (32), and a second gear (34) in meshing driving connection with the rack of the second connecting piece (33), a vertical shaft (36) is arranged in the middle of the first gear (35) and the second gear (34), a worm sleeve (37) is coaxially arranged at the top end of the vertical shaft (36), a worm wheel (38) is threadedly connected to the middle of the horizontal driving shaft (39), and the worm wheel (38) is in meshing driving connection with the worm sleeve (37); the two end faces of the worm wheel (38) are respectively abutted by a first limiting piece (310) and a second limiting piece (311).

6. The presser tool for slide quenching according to claim 5, wherein The pressing tool further comprises a supporting mechanism (4) for mounting the horizontal driving mechanism (3).

7. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 6, wherein The supporting mechanism (4) comprises a disc (41), each vertical shaft (36) and main ring body (31) is rotatably mounted at the top end of the disc (41), the top end of the disc (41) is further provided with an annular plate (43), the top end of the disc (41) is provided with a mounting plate (48) at the position corresponding to each horizontal driving shaft (39), and the horizontal driving shaft (39) penetrates the annular plate (43) and the corresponding mounting plate (48).

8. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 7, wherein The annular plate (43) is uniformly provided with a plurality of second through grooves (44), and the disc (41) is uniformly provided with a plurality of first through grooves (42) in the middle.

9. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 7, wherein The second side plate (47) is arranged around the inner wall of the bottom of the liquid tank (1), and the inner diameter of the second side plate (47) is smaller than the outer diameter of the disc (41); the first side plate (46) is arranged around the side surface of the clamping box (51) at the bottom end of the sliding block; and the central groove (45) that is matched with the clamping box (51) is arranged in the middle of the disc (41).

10. The presser tool for quenching a slide according to Claim 3, wherein The clamping box (51) is provided with a liquid discharging element at the end away from the insertion slot (52), and the liquid discharging element is used for discharging the liquid in the clamping box (51).

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