A column support type sun-shading and rain-shielding method suitable for mountain orchard

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of orchard sun-shading and rain-shielding, and discloses a column support type sun-shading and rain-shielding method suitable for mountain orchards, which comprises the following steps: determining an orchard to be shielded, collecting topographic information of the orchard to be shielded, determining an initial arrangement interval of a sun-shading and rain-shielding device based on the topographic information; collecting illumination data of a position where the orchard to be shielded is located, analyzing the illumination data, judging whether the initial arrangement interval is adjusted based on the analysis result; when it is judged that the initial arrangement interval is adjusted, collecting environmental data of the position where the orchard to be shielded is located, determining an adjustment coefficient of the initial arrangement interval according to the environmental data, and obtaining a final arrangement interval. The application can greatly improve the sun-shading and rain-shielding effect, ensure that the fruit trees are fully protected during the growth process, and improve the stability and reliability of the device structure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of orchard shading and rain protection technology, and more specifically, to a pillar-supported shading and rain protection method suitable for mountain orchards. Background Technology

[0002] During the planting process in mountain orchards, due to the complex terrain and changeable climate, fruit trees are often affected by direct sunlight and rain erosion, which not only affects the normal growth of fruit trees, but may also lead to a decline in fruit quality.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to design a pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method suitable for mountain orchards to solve the problems existing in the current technology. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of this, the present invention proposes a pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method suitable for mountain orchards, aiming to solve the problem that current shading and rain-avoidance methods are often difficult to adapt to the special environment of mountain orchards.

[0005] This invention proposes a pillar-supported shading and rain protection method suitable for mountain orchards, comprising the following steps:

[0006] Identify the orchard to be shaded, collect the terrain information of the orchard to be shaded, and determine the initial spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance devices based on the terrain information;

[0007] Collect light data of the location of the orchard to be shaded, analyze the light data, and determine whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results;

[0008] When it is determined that the initial layout spacing needs to be adjusted, environmental data of the location of the orchard to be shaded is collected, the adjustment coefficient of the initial layout spacing is determined based on the environmental data, and the final layout spacing is obtained.

[0009] Furthermore, the sunshade and rain protection device includes a sunshade and rain protection device body, a fixing component, a support component, an adjustment component, a sunshade and rain protection component, and a fixing rope; the fixing component is disposed at the bottom of the sunshade and rain protection device body and is fixedly connected to the ground; the support component is disposed vertically at the top of the fixing component, and the bottom of the support component is fixedly connected to the fixing component; the adjustment component is disposed at the top of the support component and is rotatably connected to the support component; the sunshade and rain protection component is disposed on the adjustment component and is movably connected to the adjustment component; one end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to the adjustment component, and the other end of the fixing rope is detachably connected to the ground.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing component includes a fixing base, a ground anchor, and a connector; the fixing base has a bottom surface in contact with the ground and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface; the ground anchor is disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing base for fixing the fixing base to the ground; the connector is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support component.

[0011] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support tube and reinforcing ribs; the support tube is vertically disposed on the top of the fixing base, and the bottom end of the support tube is fixedly connected to the connector; there are a plurality of reinforcing ribs, which are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the support tube, and one end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the support tube, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base; wherein, the support tube is a fiberglass tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a semi-circular frame and a rotating shaft; the semi-circular frame is disposed at the top end of the support tube and is fixedly connected to the top end of the support tube; one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the semi-circular frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixing rope.

[0013] Furthermore, the sunshade and rain protection assembly includes a sunshade cloth, which is laid on top of several sunshade and rain protection device bodies. The two ends of the sunshade cloth are located on top of two semi-circular frames at both ends of the sunshade cloth arrangement direction, and the two ends of the sunshade cloth are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts at both ends of the sunshade cloth arrangement direction.

[0014] Furthermore, when determining the initial spacing of the sunshade and rain shelter devices based on the terrain information, the process includes:

[0015] The terrain information is analyzed to obtain the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density of the orchard to be shaded;

[0016] Construct a spacing feature group based on the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density;

[0017] The spacing feature group is compared with the historical spacing group, and the initial deployment spacing is determined based on the comparison result;

[0018] When there is a historical spacing feature group in the historical spacing group that is the same as the spacing feature group, the historical layout spacing corresponding to the historical spacing feature group is used as the initial layout spacing;

[0019] When there is no historical spacing feature group in the historical spacing group that is the same as the spacing feature group, the initial deployment spacing is determined according to the spacing feature group.

[0020] The initial deployment spacing refers to the horizontal and vertical deployment spacing of the sunshade and rain shelter device body.

[0021] Further, when determining the initial layout spacing based on the spacing feature group, the process includes:

[0022] Obtain the standard terrain slope and standard fruit tree distribution density corresponding to the aforementioned terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density, respectively;

[0023] Calculate the degree of deviation of the terrain slope from the standard terrain slope and the degree of deviation of the fruit tree distribution density from the standard fruit tree distribution density, and extract the maximum value of the deviation, which is recorded as the maximum deviation.

[0024] The maximum deviation is compared with the first deviation and the second deviation, and the initial layout spacing is determined based on the comparison result; wherein the first deviation is less than the second deviation.

[0025] When the maximum deviation is less than or equal to the first deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the first layout spacing;

[0026] When the maximum deviation is greater than the first deviation and less than or equal to the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the second layout spacing.

[0027] When the maximum deviation is greater than the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the third layout spacing.

[0028] Furthermore, when determining whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results, the process includes:

[0029] The illumination data is analyzed to obtain illumination intensity characteristic values;

[0030] The light intensity characteristic value is compared with the light intensity threshold, and the initial deployment spacing is adjusted based on the comparison result.

[0031] When the light intensity characteristic value is within the light intensity threshold range, it is determined that the initial deployment spacing will not be adjusted.

[0032] Otherwise, it is determined that the initial layout spacing should be adjusted.

[0033] Further, when determining the adjustment coefficient of the initial deployment spacing based on the environmental data and obtaining the final deployment spacing, the process includes:

[0034] The environmental data is analyzed to obtain the maximum wind force and maximum rainfall of the orchard to be sheltered;

[0035] The environmental impact index is determined based on the maximum wind force and maximum rainfall.

[0036] The adjustment coefficient is determined based on the environmental impact index, and the product of the adjustment coefficient and the initial deployment spacing is taken as the final deployment spacing.

[0037] Define the first, second, and third ranges;

[0038] When the environmental impact index is within the first range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the first adjustment coefficient;

[0039] When the environmental impact index is within the second range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the second adjustment coefficient;

[0040] When the environmental impact index is within the third range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the third adjustment coefficient.

[0041] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The column-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards provided by this invention can comprehensively consider the terrain information, light data, and environmental data of the mountain orchard, thereby determining the reasonable layout spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance device, improving the shading and rain-avoidance effect, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the device structure. In the specific implementation process, firstly, by collecting and analyzing the terrain information of the orchard to be shaded, the complex and varied terrain characteristics of the mountain orchard, such as slope and fruit tree distribution density, can be fully considered. These factors have a direct impact on the layout spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance device. By constructing a spacing feature group and comparing it with the historical spacing group, the initial layout spacing can be quickly and accurately determined, greatly improving work efficiency. At the same time, this invention also considers the impact of light data on the layout spacing. By collecting and analyzing the light data of the location of the orchard to be shaded, it is possible to determine whether the initial layout spacing needs to be adjusted based on the light intensity characteristic value. This design allows the shading and rain-avoidance device to better adapt to the needs of different light conditions, ensuring that the fruit trees receive sufficient shading and rain protection during their growth.

[0042] The column-supported shading and rain protection method for mountain orchards provided by this invention has significant advantages and benefits. It can greatly improve the shading and rain protection effect, ensure that fruit trees are fully protected during their growth, and at the same time improve the stability and reliability of the device structure. Attached Figure Description

[0043] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

[0044] Figure 1 A flowchart of a pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sunshade and rain protection device provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation

[0046] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0047] See Figure 1-2 As shown in some embodiments of this application, this embodiment provides a pillar-supported shading and rain protection method suitable for mountain orchards, including the following steps:

[0048] S100: Identify the orchard to be shaded, collect the terrain information of the orchard to be shaded, and determine the initial spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance devices based on the terrain information;

[0049] S200: Collect the light data of the location of the orchard to be shaded, analyze the light data, and determine whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results;

[0050] S300: When it is determined that the initial layout spacing needs to be adjusted, environmental data of the location of the orchard to be shaded is collected, the adjustment coefficient of the initial layout spacing is determined based on the environmental data, and the final layout spacing is obtained.

[0051] It is understood that the column-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards provided in this embodiment comprehensively considers the terrain information, light data, and environmental data of the mountain orchard, thereby determining the reasonable layout spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance devices, improving the shading and rain-avoidance effect, and ensuring the stability and reliability of the device structure. In the specific implementation process, the terrain information of the orchard to be shaded is first collected and analyzed, fully considering the complex and varied terrain characteristics of mountain orchards, such as slope and fruit tree density, which directly affect the layout spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance devices. By constructing a spacing feature group and comparing it with historical spacing groups, the initial layout spacing can be quickly and accurately determined, greatly improving work efficiency. Simultaneously, this embodiment also considers the impact of light data on the layout spacing. By collecting and analyzing the light data of the location of the orchard to be shaded, it is possible to determine whether the initial layout spacing needs to be adjusted based on the light intensity characteristic values. This design allows the shading and rain-avoidance devices to better adapt to the needs of different light conditions, ensuring that fruit trees receive sufficient shading and rain protection during their growth.

[0052] It is understood that the column-supported shading and rain protection method for mountain orchards provided in this embodiment has significant advantages and benefits, which can greatly improve the shading and rain protection effect, ensure that the fruit trees are fully protected during the growth process, and at the same time improve the stability and reliability of the device structure.

[0053] Specifically, the sunshade and rain protection device includes a sunshade and rain protection device body 100, a fixing component, a support component, an adjustment component, a sunshade and rain protection component, and a fixing rope 150; the fixing component is located at the bottom of the sunshade and rain protection device body 100 and is fixedly connected to the ground 200; the support component is located vertically on top of the fixing component, and the bottom of the support component is fixedly connected to the fixing component; the adjustment component is located on top of the support component and is rotatably connected to the support component; the sunshade and rain protection component is located on the adjustment component and is movably connected to the adjustment component; one end of the fixing rope 150 is fixedly connected to the adjustment component, and the other end of the fixing rope 150 is detachably connected to the ground 200.

[0054] Understandably, the synergistic effect of the fixing components, support components, adjustment components, and sunshade and rain protection components enables the sunshade and rain protection device to adapt to the complex and varied terrain conditions of mountain orchards, while ensuring the stability and reliability of the device. In the specific design, the fixing components, through the installation of fixing seats 111, ground anchors 112, and connectors 113, ensure a stable connection between the sunshade and rain protection device body 100 and the ground 200. The support components, employing a support tube 121 and reinforcing ribs 122, enhance the support strength of the device, enabling it to withstand various external forces arising from the complex terrain of mountain orchards. The adjustment components allow the sunshade and rain protection device to be adjusted in angle and height according to actual needs, thereby meeting the sunshade and rain protection requirements under different lighting conditions. The use of fixing ropes 150 further enhances the stability and wind resistance of the device, ensuring its stability even in adverse weather conditions.

[0055] Specifically, the fixing component includes a fixing base 111, a ground anchor 112, and a connector 113; the fixing base 111 has a bottom surface that contacts the ground 200 and a top surface that is opposite to the bottom surface; the ground anchor 112 is disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing base 111 for fixing the fixing base 111 to the ground 200; the connector 113 is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base 111 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support component.

[0056] Understandably, the design of the fixing base 111 fully considers the complexity and diversity of the mountain orchard ground 200. Through the deep fixation of the ground anchor 112, it can effectively resist the impact of natural factors such as wind and rain on the stability of the device. The connector 113 acts as a bridge between the fixing base 111 and the support components, ensuring the stable installation of the support components and further enhancing the stability of the entire device. In specific implementation, the fixing base 111, ground anchor 112, and connector 113 all use high-strength, corrosion-resistant materials to ensure the reliability and durability of the device during long-term use.

[0057] Specifically, the support assembly includes a support tube 121 and reinforcing ribs 122; the support tube 121 is vertically disposed on the top of the fixing base 111, and the bottom end of the support tube 121 is fixedly connected to the connector 113; there are several reinforcing ribs 122, which are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the support tube 121, and one end of the reinforcing rib 122 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support tube 121, and the other end of the reinforcing rib 122 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base 111; wherein, the support tube 121 is a fiberglass tube.

[0058] Understandably, fiberglass pipe, as a high-strength, lightweight, and corrosion-resistant material, is well-suited for the complex and variable environment of mountain orchards. It not only withstands significant external forces, ensuring the stability of the device, but also reduces its overall weight, facilitating transport and installation. The reinforcing rib 122 further enhances the bending strength and stability of the support pipe 121, ensuring its stability and reliability in the face of the various challenges posed by the complex terrain of mountain orchards.

[0059] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes a semi-circular frame 131 and a rotating shaft 132; the semi-circular frame 131 is located at the top of the support tube 121 and is fixedly connected to the top of the support tube 121; one end of the rotating shaft 132 is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the semi-circular frame 131, and the other end of the rotating shaft 132 is fixedly connected to the fixing rope 150.

[0060] Understandably, the design of the adjustable components allows the shading and rain protection components to be flexibly adjusted according to the actual needs of the orchard. The semi-circular frame 131 provides a stable supporting foundation for the shading and rain protection components, while the rotating shaft 132 allows for free adjustment of the opening degree of the shading and rain protection components. This not only meets the shading and rain protection needs under different light conditions, but also improves the adaptability and flexibility of the device.

[0061] Specifically, the sunshade and rain protection assembly includes a sunshade cloth 141, which is laid on top of several sunshade and rain protection device bodies 100. The two ends of the sunshade cloth 141 are set on top of two semi-circular frames 131 located at both ends of the arrangement direction of the sunshade cloth 141, and the two ends of the sunshade cloth 141 are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts 132 at both ends of the arrangement direction of the sunshade cloth 141.

[0062] Understandably, the shade cloth 141 is made of high-strength, UV-resistant material, effectively blocking strong sunlight and providing a suitable growing environment for the fruit trees. At the same time, the shade cloth 141 also has good breathability and waterproof properties, ensuring adequate protection for the fruit trees even during the rainy season. Furthermore, the fixed connection between the shade cloth 141 and the semi-circular frame 131 and the rotating shaft 132 allows the shade cloth 141 to be stably opened, preventing it from being blown away or damaged by the wind, further improving the stability and reliability of the device.

[0063] Specifically, when determining the initial spacing of sunshade and rain shelter devices based on terrain information, the following are included:

[0064] The terrain information is analyzed to obtain the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density of the orchard to be shaded;

[0065] Spacing feature groups are constructed based on terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density;

[0066] The spacing feature group is compared with the historical spacing group, and the initial deployment spacing is determined based on the comparison results;

[0067] When there is a historical spacing feature group in the historical spacing group that is the same as the spacing feature group, the historical layout spacing corresponding to the historical spacing feature group is used as the initial layout spacing.

[0068] When there is no historical spacing feature group that is the same as the spacing feature group in the historical spacing group, the initial layout spacing is determined according to the spacing feature group.

[0069] The initial installation spacing is the horizontal and vertical installation spacing of the sunshade and rain shelter device body 100.

[0070] In this embodiment, the horizontal and vertical spacing refer to the horizontal and vertical arrangement distances of the sunshade and rain shelter device body 100 in the orchard, respectively.

[0071] Understandably, in-depth analysis of terrain information allows for the precise acquisition of two key parameters in mountainous orchards: terrain slope and fruit tree density. The terrain slope determines the required tilt angle for the shading and rain protection devices during installation, ensuring they can adapt to 200° ground undulations and remain stable. Fruit tree density directly affects the deployment density of the shading and rain protection devices; densely populated areas require denser installations to provide adequate protection, while sparsely populated areas can have fewer devices deployed to reduce costs. After obtaining these key parameters, a spacing feature set is constructed. This set of data accurately reflects the terrain characteristics and fruit tree distribution of the orchard to be shaded. The spacing feature set is then compared with a historical spacing set. The historical spacing set is a database accumulated from past installation experience under similar terrain conditions, containing various terrain features and their corresponding optimal deployment spacing. Through comparison, the historical deployment spacing that best matches the current orchard terrain characteristics can be quickly found and used as the initial deployment spacing. If no data in the historical spacing group completely matches the current spacing feature group, the initial layout spacing is determined based on the detailed information of the spacing feature group. This process ensures that the layout of the shading and rain protection devices can adapt to the actual terrain of the orchard and maximize their shading and rain protection effects.

[0072] Specifically, when determining the initial layout spacing based on the spacing feature group, the following is included:

[0073] Obtain the standard terrain slope and standard fruit tree distribution density corresponding to the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density, respectively;

[0074] Calculate the deviation of the terrain slope from the standard terrain slope and the deviation of the fruit tree distribution density from the standard fruit tree distribution density, and extract the maximum value of the deviation, which is recorded as the maximum deviation.

[0075] The maximum deviation is compared with the first and second deviations, and the initial layout spacing is determined based on the comparison results; wherein the first deviation is less than the second deviation.

[0076] When the maximum deviation is less than or equal to the first deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined as the first layout spacing;

[0077] When the maximum deviation is greater than the first deviation and less than or equal to the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined as the second layout spacing.

[0078] When the maximum deviation is greater than the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined as the third layout spacing.

[0079] In this embodiment, the deviation is calculated by first determining the degree of deviation between the terrain slope and the fruit tree distribution density and the standard values. This process is achieved by comparing the actual measured values ​​with the preset standard terrain slope and standard fruit tree distribution density. The deviation can be calculated in various forms, such as percentage or absolute difference, depending on the specific needs and accuracy requirements in the application.

[0080] Understandably, by setting two thresholds—the first and second deviation levels—the maximum deviation can be more finely divided, thus determining a more precise initial spacing. The first, second, and third spacings correspond to different deviation ranges. When the maximum deviation is small, it indicates that the orchard's terrain and tree distribution are close to the standard value; therefore, a smaller spacing, the first spacing, can be chosen to ensure the shading and rain protection devices are closely arranged and provide sufficient protection. As the maximum deviation increases, it indicates that the difference between the orchard's terrain and tree distribution and the standard value gradually increases; therefore, a larger spacing needs to be chosen to avoid instability or excessive cost due to overly dense installations.

[0081] Specifically, when determining whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results, the following are included:

[0082] The illumination data is analyzed to obtain the characteristic values ​​of illumination intensity;

[0083] The characteristic value of light intensity is compared with the threshold value of light intensity, and the initial deployment spacing is adjusted based on the comparison result.

[0084] When the light intensity characteristic value is within the light intensity threshold range, it is determined that the initial deployment spacing will not be adjusted.

[0085] Otherwise, the initial deployment spacing will be adjusted.

[0086] Understandably, light intensity is one of the key factors affecting the effectiveness of shading and rain protection devices. Under different light conditions, fruit trees have varying needs for shading and rain protection. Therefore, by analyzing light data and obtaining light intensity characteristic values, the effectiveness of shading and rain protection devices in actual use can be evaluated more accurately. Light intensity characteristic values ​​are typically obtained by collecting light data from different time periods within the orchard and performing statistical analysis. This characteristic value reflects the changes in light intensity in the orchard throughout the day. Comparing the light intensity characteristic value with a preset light intensity threshold allows us to determine whether the current light conditions meet the needs of fruit tree growth. If the light intensity characteristic value is within the light intensity threshold range, it indicates that the current light conditions are moderate and will not cause excessive light stress on the fruit trees; therefore, it can be determined that the initial installation spacing does not need to be adjusted. This ensures the effectiveness of the shading and rain protection devices while avoiding unnecessary cost increases. However, if the light intensity characteristic value exceeds the light intensity threshold range, it indicates that the current light conditions are too strong or too weak, which may adversely affect the growth of the fruit trees. In this situation, the initial spacing of the shading and rain protection devices needs to be adjusted to adapt to changes in light conditions. By increasing or decreasing the density of the shading and rain protection devices, the shading and rain protection needs of fruit trees under different light conditions can be better met, ensuring the healthy growth of the fruit trees.

[0087] Specifically, when determining the adjustment coefficient for the initial deployment spacing based on environmental data and obtaining the final deployment spacing, the process includes:

[0088] Analyze the environmental data to obtain the maximum wind speed and maximum rainfall in the orchard to be shaded;

[0089] The environmental impact index is determined based on the maximum wind force and maximum rainfall.

[0090] The adjustment coefficient is determined based on the environmental impact index, and the product of the adjustment coefficient and the initial deployment spacing is used as the final deployment spacing.

[0091] Define the first, second, and third ranges;

[0092] When the environmental impact index is in the first range, the adjustment factor is determined as the first adjustment factor.

[0093] When the environmental impact index is in the second range, the adjustment factor is determined as the second adjustment factor.

[0094] When the environmental impact index is in the third range, the adjustment factor is determined to be the third adjustment factor.

[0095] In this embodiment, the environmental impact index is calculated by calculating the difference between the maximum wind force and the standard wind force, and the difference between the maximum rainfall and the standard rainfall. The two differences are then normalized and then weighted and summed to obtain the environmental impact index.

[0096] Understandably, this embodiment sets three different ranges, corresponding to low, medium, and high levels of environmental impact. When the environmental impact index is in the first range, it indicates that the natural environment in the orchard is relatively mild, with minimal impact on the shading and rain protection device. Therefore, a smaller adjustment coefficient, i.e., the first adjustment coefficient, is selected. This ensures the stability of the device while avoiding unnecessary cost increases. As the environmental impact index increases, it indicates that the natural environment in the orchard is gradually becoming harsher, and the impact on the device is also gradually increasing. Therefore, a larger adjustment coefficient, i.e., the second or third adjustment coefficient, needs to be selected to enhance the device's wind resistance and waterproof performance. Finally, the adjustment coefficient is multiplied by the initial deployment spacing to obtain the final deployment spacing. This process ensures that the deployment of the shading and rain protection device can adapt to the actual environment of the orchard while maximizing its shading and rain protection effect.

[0097] Those skilled in the art will understand that embodiments of this application can be provided as methods, systems, or computer program goods. Therefore, this application can take the form of a completely hardware embodiment, a completely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, this application can take the form of a computer program goods embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0098] This application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program goods according to embodiments of this application. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart illustrations and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, generate instructions for implementing the flowchart... Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A device that provides the functions specified in one or more boxes.

[0099] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means, which are implemented in a process Figure 1One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0100] These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable equipment to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing instructions that execute on the computer or other programmable equipment for implementing the process. Figure 1 One or more processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The steps of the function specified in one or more boxes.

[0101] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the specific implementation of the present invention. Any modifications or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be covered within the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pillar-supported shading and rain protection method suitable for mountain orchards, characterized in that, include: Identify the orchard to be shaded, collect the terrain information of the orchard to be shaded, and determine the initial spacing of the shading and rain-avoidance devices based on the terrain information; Collect light data of the location of the orchard to be shaded, analyze the light data, and determine whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results; When it is determined that the initial layout spacing needs to be adjusted, environmental data of the location of the orchard to be shaded is collected, the adjustment coefficient of the initial layout spacing is determined based on the environmental data, and the final layout spacing is obtained. When determining the initial spacing of the sunshade and rain shelter devices based on the terrain information, the following are included: The terrain information is analyzed to obtain the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density of the orchard to be shaded; Construct a spacing feature group based on the terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density; The spacing feature group is compared with the historical spacing group, and the initial deployment spacing is determined based on the comparison result; When there is a historical spacing feature group in the historical spacing group that is the same as the spacing feature group, the historical layout spacing corresponding to the historical spacing feature group is used as the initial layout spacing; When there is no historical spacing feature group in the historical spacing group that is the same as the spacing feature group, the initial deployment spacing is determined according to the spacing feature group. The initial deployment spacing refers to the horizontal and vertical deployment spacing of the sunshade and rain shelter device body. The feature is that, when determining the initial layout spacing based on the spacing feature group, it includes: Obtain the standard terrain slope and standard fruit tree distribution density corresponding to the aforementioned terrain slope and fruit tree distribution density, respectively; Calculate the degree of deviation of the terrain slope from the standard terrain slope and the degree of deviation of the fruit tree distribution density from the standard fruit tree distribution density, and extract the maximum value of the deviation, which is recorded as the maximum deviation. The maximum deviation is compared with the first deviation and the second deviation, and the initial layout spacing is determined based on the comparison result; wherein the first deviation is less than the second deviation. When the maximum deviation is less than or equal to the first deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the first layout spacing; When the maximum deviation is greater than the first deviation and less than or equal to the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the second layout spacing. When the maximum deviation is greater than the second deviation, the initial layout spacing is determined to be the third layout spacing; When determining whether to adjust the initial layout spacing based on the analysis results, the following are included: The illumination data is analyzed to obtain illumination intensity characteristic values; The light intensity characteristic value is compared with the light intensity threshold, and the initial deployment spacing is adjusted based on the comparison result. When the light intensity characteristic value is within the light intensity threshold range, it is determined that the initial deployment spacing will not be adjusted. Otherwise, it is determined that the initial deployment spacing should be adjusted; When determining the adjustment coefficient for the initial deployment spacing based on the environmental data and obtaining the final deployment spacing, the process includes: The environmental data is analyzed to obtain the maximum wind force and maximum rainfall of the orchard to be sheltered; The environmental impact index is determined based on the maximum wind force and maximum rainfall. The adjustment coefficient is determined based on the environmental impact index, and the product of the adjustment coefficient and the initial deployment spacing is taken as the final deployment spacing. Define the first, second, and third ranges; When the environmental impact index is within the first range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the first adjustment coefficient; When the environmental impact index is within the second range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the second adjustment coefficient; When the environmental impact index is within the third range, the adjustment coefficient is determined to be the third adjustment coefficient.

2. The pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sunshade and rain protection device includes a main body, a fixing component, a support component, an adjustment component, a sunshade and rain protection component, and a fixing rope. The fixing component is located at the bottom of the main body and is fixedly connected to the ground. The support component is vertically located at the top of the fixing component, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the fixing component. The adjustment component is located at the top of the support component and is rotatably connected to it. The sunshade and rain protection component is located on the adjustment component and is movably connected to it. One end of the fixing rope is fixedly connected to the adjustment component, and the other end is detachably connected to the ground.

3. The pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing component includes a fixing base, a ground anchor, and a connector; the fixing base has a bottom surface in contact with the ground and a top surface opposite to the bottom surface; the ground anchor is disposed on the bottom surface of the fixing base for fixing the fixing base to the ground; the connector is disposed on the top surface of the fixing base and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support component.

4. The pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a support tube and reinforcing ribs; the support tube is vertically disposed on the top of the fixing base, and the bottom end of the support tube is fixedly connected to the connector; there are several reinforcing ribs, which are evenly disposed along the circumferential direction of the support tube, and one end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support tube, and the other end of the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing base; wherein, the support tube is a fiberglass tube.

5. The pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards according to claim 4, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes a semi-circular frame and a rotating shaft; the semi-circular frame is disposed at the top of the support tube and is fixedly connected to the top of the support tube; one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom center of the semi-circular frame, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the fixing rope.

6. The pillar-supported shading and rain-avoidance method for mountain orchards according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sunshade and rain protection assembly includes a sunshade cloth, which is laid on top of several sunshade and rain protection device bodies. The two ends of the sunshade cloth are located on top of two semi-circular frames at both ends of the sunshade cloth arrangement direction, and the two ends of the sunshade cloth are fixedly connected to two rotating shafts at both ends of the sunshade cloth arrangement direction.

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