Pig farm microorganism deodorization device

Abstract

The invention discloses a pig farm microorganism deodorization device which comprises a shell, a microorganism treatment assembly and a nutrient solution conveying assembly, and the microorganism treatment assembly and the nutrient solution conveying assembly are both arranged in the shell; the microbiological treatment assembly comprises a treatment box and a plurality of microbiological treatment modules; the plurality of microbiological treatment modules are mounted in the treatment box at intervals up and down and are communicated with one another; the nutrient solution conveying assembly is used for conveying a nutrient solution to the plurality of microbiological treatment modules; the device further comprises a front filtering assembly, odor of the pig farm is conveyed into the front filtering assembly through the sucking pump, impurities of the odor are filtered out through the filtering effect of the front filtering assembly, then the odor enters the microbiological treatment assembly to be treated, and finally the odor is exhausted through the exhaust pipe. The pig farm odor treatment device can efficiently treat the odor of a pig farm, and meanwhile, impurities in the odor are filtered out by arranging the front filter assembly, so that the impurities are prevented from entering the microbiological treatment assembly to influence the odor treatment effect of microorganisms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of deodorization devices, specifically to a microbial deodorization device for pig farms. Background Technology

[0002] In pig farming, with the development of intensive and high-density farming methods, environmental issues in the pig industry are receiving increasing attention. High-efficiency pig farms have high stocking densities and extensively use urine-soaked and water-soaked manure cleaning methods, resulting in prolonged soaking of urine and manure. This prolonged soaking leads to the fermentation of organic matter, producing large amounts of foul odors, including ammonia nitrogen, hydrogen sulfide, methane, aldehydes, and skatole. These odors pollute the pigs' living environment and, in severe cases, directly affect their growth.

[0003] Currently, most pig farms are not equipped with deodorization facilities. They directly provide fresh air to the pigsty through ventilation, and the odor is directly discharged into the atmosphere, affecting the surrounding environment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a microbial deodorization device for pig farms, which is equipped with a microbial treatment component and a nutrient solution delivery component. The microbial treatment component can efficiently treat the odor of pig farms. At the same time, the pre-filter component filters out impurities in the odor, preventing impurities from entering the microbial treatment component and affecting the microbial treatment effect on the odor.

[0005] The technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the above problems is as follows: a microbial deodorization device for pig farms, comprising a shell, a microbial treatment component, and a nutrient solution delivery component, wherein the microbial treatment component and the nutrient solution delivery component are both disposed inside the shell; the microbial treatment component comprises a treatment box and a plurality of microbial treatment modules, wherein the plurality of microbial treatment modules are installed vertically at intervals within the treatment box and are interconnected.

[0006] The nutrient solution delivery assembly is used to deliver nutrient solution to several of the microbial treatment modules;

[0007] It also includes a pre-filter assembly, which is connected to the microbial treatment assembly. The odor from the pig farm is delivered to the pre-filter assembly by an air pump. The odor is filtered out by the pre-filter assembly and then enters the microbial treatment assembly for treatment. Finally, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the microbial treatment module includes a support plate and a packing material. The support plate is horizontally installed inside the treatment box and is covered with ventilation holes. The packing material is laid on the upper surface of the support plate and has microorganisms that can treat odors attached to it.

[0009] Preferably, the nutrient solution delivery assembly includes a delivery pump, a storage tank, and several spray mechanisms. The storage tank and the delivery pump are installed inside the housing. The delivery pump is connected to the storage tank, which stores nutrient solution. The several spray mechanisms are respectively installed at the upper end of the microbial treatment module, and the delivery pump is connected to the several spray mechanisms through a delivery pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the spraying mechanism includes a spraying plate and a plurality of spraying heads. The spraying plate is connected to a conveying pipe, and the plurality of spraying heads are installed on the lower end face of the spraying plate. The nutrient solution in the storage tank is conveyed to the spraying plate through the conveying pipe by a conveying pump and sprayed out from the spraying heads.

[0011] Preferably, the pre-filter assembly includes a filter box and several filter modules. The filter box is provided with several partition plates, and the interior of the filter box is divided into several filter chambers by the partition plates. Several mounting slots are provided at the upper end of the filter box corresponding to the filter chambers. The filter modules can pass through the mounting slots to enter the filter chambers to filter the odor passing through the filter chambers.

[0012] Preferably, the filter module includes a mounting frame and a filter screen. The filter screen is mounted on the mounting frame. Mounting holes are provided on both side walls of the mounting groove. A positioning component is provided in the mounting hole. The positioning component includes a spring and a positioning rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning rod. The end of the positioning rod away from the spring is hemispherical. Hemispherical grooves that cooperate with the positioning rod are provided on both sides of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, the filtration module further includes a clogging detection mechanism, which includes a rotating plate, a rotating shaft, a mating plate, and an indicator plate. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the filtration chamber via a torsion spring. One end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate can rotate with the rotating shaft. The mating plate is disposed on the cavity wall of the filtration chamber away from the rotating shaft, and the rotating plate can cooperate with the mating plate to seal the filtration chamber. The upper end of the rotating shaft extends through the filtration box and out of the slotted filtration box, and the indicator plate is disposed at the upper end of the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the filter module further includes a second positioning component, which includes a drive rod, a second positioning rod, a limiting plate, a second spring, and three first gears. The upper surface of the filter box has a second mounting hole. The drive rod is movably installed within the second mounting hole. The limiting plate is located at the upper end of the drive rod. The second spring is fitted onto the drive rod, with one end fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box and the other end fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate. The three first gears mesh with each other and are rotatably installed inside the filter box near the second mounting hole. The drive rod has several transmission teeth that mesh with the first gears. The filter box has a third mounting hole near the mating plate. The second positioning rod is movably installed within the third mounting hole and can extend from the third mounting hole to engage with a slot on the upper end of the rotating plate. The second positioning rod has several transmission teeth that mesh with the first gears. The mounting frame has a pressure plate that engages with the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the filter box is further provided with a positioning component three for locking the lower end of the filter module, and the positioning component three is connected to the rotating shaft through a transmission component.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes gear two, gear three, gear four, and gear five. Gear two is located at the lower end of the rotating shaft and can rotate with the rotating shaft. Gear two, gear three, gear four, and gear five mesh and transmit power sequentially. The positioning assembly three includes a positioning rod three, a spring three, and a transmission rod. The bottom of the filter chamber is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the mounting frame. The groove wall of the limiting groove is provided with a mounting hole four. The positioning assembly is installed in the mounting hole four. One end of the spring three is fixedly connected to the positioning rod three, and the other end is fixedly cooperated with the transmission rod. One end of the positioning rod three can extend into the limiting groove and engage with the slot two at the end of the mounting frame. The transmission rod is provided with a plurality of transmission teeth three, which mesh and transmit power with gear five.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are: the present invention is equipped with a microbial treatment component and a nutrient solution delivery component. The microbial treatment component can efficiently treat the odor of the pig farm. At the same time, the pre-filter component filters out impurities in the odor, preventing impurities from entering the microbial treatment component and affecting the microbial treatment effect on the odor. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate the invention and constitute a part of this invention, are illustrative embodiments of the invention and their descriptions are used to explain the invention and do not constitute an undue limitation of the invention.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a top view of the pre-filter component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a top view of the pre-filter assembly of the present invention after the filter module has been removed;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the pre-filter assembly of the present invention. Figure 1 ;

[0027] Figure 9 yes Figure 8 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;

[0028] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional view of the pre-filter assembly of the present invention. Figure 2 ;

[0029] Figure 11 This is a cross-sectional view of the positioning component of the present invention in conjunction with the mounting frame;

[0030] Figure 12 This is a cross-sectional view of the pre-filter assembly of the present invention. Figure 3 ;

[0031] Figure 13 yes Figure 12 Enlarged diagram of point E in the middle.

[0032] Reference numerals: 1. Outer shell; 2. Exhaust pipe; 3. Filter box; 4. Storage box; 5. Transfer pump; 6. Transfer pipe; 7. Spray plate; 8. Spray head; 9. Packing material; 10. Support plate; 11. Treatment box; 12. Filter chamber; 13. Mating plate; 14. Rotating plate; 15. Filter screen; 16. Pressure plate; 17. Limiting plate; 18. Spring II; 19. Drive rod; 20. Mounting hole III; 21. Positioning rod II; 22. Transmission gear II; 23. Gear. 1. 24. Transmission gear 1; 25. Mounting hole 2; 26. Mounting frame; 27. Slot 2; 28. Mounting hole 4; 29. ​​Transmission rod; 30. Gear 5; 31. Spring 3; 32. Positioning rod 3; 33. Limiting groove; 34. Indicator plate; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Mounting groove; 37. Spring 1; 38. Positioning rod 1; 39. Divider plate; 40. Slot 1; 41. Transmission gear 3; 42. Gear 2; 43. Gear 4; 44. Gear 3. Detailed Implementation

[0033] The following will describe in detail the implementation of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so that the process of how the present invention uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.

[0034] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the directional terms such as "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", and "counterclockwise" indicate the orientation and positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. They should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of this invention.

[0035] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features. Thus, the use of "first" and "second" to define a feature may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature, and in the description of this invention, "a number" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0036] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "assembly," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can also refer to a mechanical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or a connection through an intermediate medium; or they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0037] It should be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "including" indicate the presence of the described features, integrals, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but do not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integrals, steps, operations, elements, components and / or collections thereof.

[0038] It should also be understood that the terminology used in this specification of embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the embodiments of the invention. As used in this specification of embodiments of the invention and the appended claims, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

[0039] As shown in the accompanying drawings, a microbial deodorization device for pig farms includes a shell 1, a microbial treatment component, and a nutrient solution delivery component. Both the microbial treatment component and the nutrient solution delivery component are disposed inside the shell 1. The microbial treatment component includes a treatment box 11 and a plurality of microbial treatment modules, which are installed vertically at intervals within the treatment box 11 and are interconnected.

[0040] The nutrient solution delivery assembly is used to deliver nutrient solution to several of the microbial treatment modules;

[0041] It also includes a pre-filter assembly, which is connected to the microbial treatment assembly. The odor from the pig farm is delivered to the pre-filter assembly by an air pump. The odor is filtered out by the pre-filter assembly and then enters the microbial treatment assembly for treatment. Finally, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe 2.

[0042] In another embodiment of the present invention, the microbial treatment module includes a support plate 10 and a packing material 9. The support plate 10 is horizontally installed in the treatment box 11. The support plate 10 is covered with ventilation holes. The packing material 9 is laid on the upper end face of the support plate 10. Microorganisms that can treat odors are attached to the packing material 9.

[0043] It should be noted that the microorganisms in this embodiment can specifically be:

[0044] Bacillus subtilis: decomposes nitrogenous organic matter in odorous gases and reduces ammonia release.

[0045] Nitrifying bacteria (such as nitrite-oxidizing bacteria and nitrate-oxidizing bacteria): convert ammonia (NH3) into nitrate (NO3). - This reduces the ammonia concentration.

[0046] Photosynthetic bacteria (such as Rhodopseudomonas): absorb ammonia and hydrogen sulfide, while promoting the decomposition of organic matter.

[0047] Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (such as Thiobacillus): oxidize hydrogen sulfide (H2S) to sulfate (SO4). 2- ).

[0048] Sulfate-reducing bacteria (such as Desulfovibrio): indirectly participate in the sulfur cycle under anaerobic conditions, reducing the accumulation of hydrogen sulfide.

[0049] Yeast (such as Candida): breaks down carbohydrates in odors, reducing fermentation odors.

[0050] Lactic acid bacteria: inhibit the growth of putrefactive bacteria and reduce odor production.

[0051] In another embodiment of the present invention, the nutrient solution delivery assembly includes a delivery pump 5, a storage tank 4, and a plurality of spraying mechanisms. The storage tank 4 and the delivery pump 5 are installed inside the outer casing 1. The delivery pump 5 is connected to the storage tank 4. The storage tank 4 stores nutrient solution. The plurality of spraying mechanisms are respectively installed at the upper end of the microbial treatment module. The delivery pump 5 is connected to the plurality of spraying mechanisms through a delivery pipe 6. Specifically, the spraying mechanism includes a spray plate 7 and a plurality of spray heads 8. The spray plate 7 is connected to the delivery pipe 6. The plurality of spray heads 8 are installed on the lower end face of the spray plate 7. The nutrient solution in the storage tank 4 is delivered to the spray plate 7 by the delivery pump 5 through the delivery pipe 6 and sprayed out from the spray heads 8.

[0052] In another embodiment of the present invention, the pre-filter assembly includes a filter box 3 and several filter modules. The filter box 3 has several partition plates 39, which divide the interior of the filter box 3 into several filter chambers 12. Several mounting slots 36 are provided at the upper end of the filter box 3 corresponding to the positions of the filter chambers 12. The filter modules can pass through the mounting slots 36 into the filter chambers 12 to filter the odorous gas passing through them. Since the impurities in the odorous gas entering the filter box may be unevenly distributed, if a traditional single-sided filter screen is used, part of the screen may be blocked while the rest can still filter normally. Therefore, in this solution, the filter box is divided into multiple filter chambers by partition plates, and each filter chamber uses a separate filter module. When one filter module is blocked, only that module needs to be replaced, and the remaining filter modules can still work normally, effectively improving work efficiency.

[0053] In this embodiment, the filter module includes a mounting frame 26 and a filter screen 15. The filter screen 15 is mounted on the mounting frame 26. The mounting groove 36 has mounting holes on both sides. A positioning component is installed in the mounting hole. The positioning component includes a spring 37 and a positioning rod 38. One end of the spring 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 38. The end of the positioning rod 38 away from the spring 37 is hemispherical. The mounting frame 26 has hemispherical grooves on both sides that cooperate with the positioning rod 38. In this solution, during installation, the mounting frame is first inserted into the mounting slot, and then the entire filter module is pushed down until the upper end of the mounting frame contacts the positioning rod. As the mounting frame is pressed down, the positioning rod is pushed back into the mounting hole until the hemispherical groove on the mounting frame is aligned with the positioning rod. At this point, the positioning rod extends from the mounting hole and engages with the hemispherical groove under the action of the spring, thus completing the initial positioning of the filter module. During disassembly, simply pull the mounting frame upwards. Under the pulling force, the mounting frame pushes the positioning rod back into the mounting hole, allowing the filter module to be removed. The filter module is easy to install and remove.

[0054] Furthermore, the filtration module also includes a blockage detection mechanism, which includes a rotating plate 14, a rotating shaft 35, a mating plate 13, and an indicator plate 34. The rotating shaft 35 is rotatably mounted in the filter chamber 12 via a torsion spring. One end of the rotating plate 14 is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft 35, and the rotating plate 14 can rotate together with the rotating shaft 35. The mating plate 13 is disposed on the cavity wall of the filter chamber 12 away from the rotating shaft 35, and the rotating plate 14 can cooperate with the mating plate 13 to close the filter chamber 12. The upper end of the rotating shaft 35 extends through the filter box 3 and out of the groove filter box 3. The indicator plate 34 is disposed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 35. Specifically, when the filter screen is not clogged, the odor entering the filter box has a certain velocity (i.e., the odor has a certain kinetic energy), which exerts a force on the rotating plate, causing it to rotate around the shaft until the rotating plate is aligned with the flow direction of the odor (the force of the torsion spring is relatively small compared to the force generated by the kinetic energy of the odor). At this time, the shaft causes the indicator plate outside the filter box to rotate to the same direction as the flow direction of the odor (the indicator plate being in this state indicates that the filter module is in normal working condition). When the filter screen in a filter module within a filter chamber is clogged, the amount of air passing through that filter screen is greatly reduced, that is, the force acting on the rotating plate is greatly reduced, when it is less than... When the torsion spring is applied, it drives the rotating plate to rotate in the opposite direction until one end of the rotating plate contacts the mating plate. At this time, the rotating shaft drives the indicator plate outside the filter box to rotate in a direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the odor (the indicator plate being in this state indicates that the filter module in the corresponding filter chamber is blocked). At this time, the staff can replace the filter module in the corresponding filter chamber according to the indication of the indicator plate. It should be noted that the torsion spring in this embodiment can provide a torque to the rotating shaft and provide a reaction force when the rotating plate is pushed by the odor. When the filter module is not blocked, the pushing force of the odor is greater than this force, and when the filter module is blocked, the pushing force of the odor is less than this force.

[0055] It should be noted that, in order to ensure that when replacing a filter module in a clogged filter chamber, that filter chamber is blocked, preventing odors from passing through, while the filter modules in the remaining filter chambers can continue filtering uninterruptedly, in this embodiment, the filter module further includes a second positioning component. The second positioning component includes a drive rod 19, a second positioning rod 21, a limiting plate 17, a second spring 18, and three gears 23. The upper surface of the filter box 3 is provided with a second mounting hole 25. The drive rod 19 is movably installed within the second mounting hole 25. The limiting plate 17 is located on the upper end of the drive rod 19. The second spring 18 is fitted onto the drive rod 19, with one end fixed to the upper surface of the filter box 3. One end is fixedly connected to the other end, and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the limiting plate 17. The three gears 23 mesh with each other and are rotatably installed in the filter box 3 near the mounting hole 25. The drive rod 19 is provided with a number of transmission teeth 24 that can mesh with the gears 23. The filter box 3 is provided with a mounting hole 20 near the mating plate 13. The positioning rod 21 is movably disposed in the mounting hole 20. The positioning rod 21 can extend out of the mounting hole 20 and engage with the slot 40 provided on the upper end of the rotating plate 14. The positioning rod 21 is provided with a number of transmission teeth 22 that can mesh with the gears 23. The mounting frame 26 is provided with a pressure plate 16 that can cooperate with the limiting plate 17.

[0056] In the above scheme, when the filter module in the filter chamber is working normally, spring one is compressed, and positioning rod two is fully retracted into mounting hole two. When the filter module in a certain filter chamber is blocked, the amount of gas passing through that filter chamber is greatly reduced. The rotating plate rotates under the action of the torsion spring and contacts the mating plate to seal the filter chamber. The operator removes the filter module in the corresponding filter chamber through the indicator plate. During the removal of the filter module, the pressure plate moves upward with the filter module and no longer exerts downward pressure on the limiting plate. Therefore, the drive rod moves upward under the action of spring two, thereby driving the three gears one to rotate. During the rotation of gear one, the positioning rod two moves downward and extends out of mounting hole three 20 to engage with the slot one 40 set at the upper end of the rotating plate 14, so that the filter module can be completely removed. The positioning rod one provides a limit to the rotation of the rotating plate, preventing the rotating plate from being pushed open by the kinetic energy of the odorous gas after the blocked filter module is removed and entering the subsequent processing components, thereby ensuring that the filter modules in the remaining filter chambers can operate normally. It should be noted that, due to the excessive The lower part of the mounting frame of the filter module engages with the limiting groove on the lower end face of the filter chamber. Therefore, when the clogged filter module is removed and moves upward, the lower end of the mounting frame must be completely disengaged from the limiting groove before the gas in the filter chamber can pass through the lower end of the mounting frame. Therefore, in this application, the depth of the limiting groove is slightly greater than the distance that the spring 2 drives the drive rod to move upward. This ensures that the positioning rod 1 can be engaged in the slot 1 to rotate and position the rotating plate before the gas in the filter chamber passes through the lower end of the mounting frame, preventing the rotating plate from being pushed open by the gas before it is positioned. Through the technical solution of this embodiment, on the one hand, the rotating plate drives the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the indicator plate to rotate to indicate that the filter module in the corresponding filter chamber is clogged and needs to be replaced. On the other hand, when replacing the filter module, the positioning component 2 rotates and positions the rotating plate to block the filter chamber, preventing odor from mixing with the odor in other filter chambers without being filtered, thus affecting the overall filtration effect.

[0057] As those skilled in the art will know, the device may vibrate during operation. During the vibration, the positioning of the first positioning component may fail under the elastic force of the second spring, causing the filter module to be lifted by the second spring and resulting in the positioning failure of the first positioning component. Therefore, in this embodiment, the filter box 3 is also provided with a third positioning component to lock the lower end of the filter module. The third positioning component is connected to the rotating shaft 35 through a transmission component. The transmission assembly includes gear 2 42, gear 3 44, gear 43, and gear 5 30. Gear 2 42 is located at the lower end of the rotating shaft 35 and can rotate with the rotating shaft 35. Gear 2 42, gear 3 44, gear 43, and gear 5 30 mesh and transmit power sequentially. The positioning assembly includes positioning rod 3 32, spring 3 31, and transmission rod 29. The bottom of the filter chamber 12 is provided with a limiting groove 33 that cooperates with the mounting frame 26. The groove wall of the limiting groove 33 is provided with mounting hole 4 28. The positioning assembly is installed in mounting hole 4 28. One end of spring 3 31 is fixedly connected to positioning rod 3 32, and the other end is fixedly cooperated with transmission rod 29. One end of positioning rod 3 32 can extend into the limiting groove 33 and engage with slot 2 27 at the end of the mounting frame 26. The transmission rod 29 is provided with several transmission teeth 3 41, which mesh and transmit power with gear 5 30.

[0058] In the above scheme, when the kinetic gas drives the rotating plate and the rotating shaft to rotate, gear two on the rotating shaft drives gear three (44), gear four (43), and gear five to rotate synchronously. Gear five drives positioning rod three to extend from mounting hole four and engage with slot two on the mounting frame, thereby locking the lower end of the mounting frame during operation and preventing the filter module from being pushed up by spring two. When the filter screen is blocked, the rotating plate and the rotating shaft rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives gear five to rotate in the opposite direction, causing positioning rod three to disengage from slot two and retract into mounting hole four. In this embodiment, it should be noted that positioning rod three will only disengage from slot two and retract into mounting hole four when the rotating plate rotates to completely block the filter cavity with the mating plate. This effectively prevents the filter module from being removed by the operator if the filter cavity is not completely blocked, thereby preventing odor from passing through the filter cavity without being filtered.

[0059] The above description only illustrates the preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims. The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and variations in its specific structure are permitted. All modifications made within the scope of the independent claims of this invention are also within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A microbial deodorization device for pig farms, comprising a shell (1), a microbial treatment component, and a nutrient solution delivery component, wherein the microbial treatment component and the nutrient solution delivery component are both disposed inside the shell (1); characterized in that: The microbial treatment component includes a treatment box (11) and several microbial treatment modules, which are installed vertically at intervals within the treatment box (11) and are interconnected. The nutrient solution delivery assembly is used to deliver nutrient solution to several of the microbial treatment modules; It also includes a pre-filter assembly, which is connected to the microbial treatment assembly. The odor from the pig farm is transported to the pre-filter assembly by an air pump. The odor is filtered out by the pre-filter assembly and then enters the microbial treatment assembly for treatment. Finally, it is discharged through the exhaust pipe (2).

2. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The microbial treatment module includes a support plate (10) and a packing material (9). The support plate (10) is horizontally installed in the treatment box (11). The support plate (10) is covered with ventilation holes. The packing material (9) is laid on the upper surface of the support plate (10). Microorganisms that can treat odors are attached to the packing material (9).

3. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The nutrient solution delivery assembly includes a delivery pump (5), a storage tank (4), and several spray mechanisms. The storage tank (4) and the delivery pump (5) are installed inside the outer casing (1). The delivery pump (5) is connected to the storage tank (4). The storage tank (4) stores nutrient solution. Several spray mechanisms are respectively installed at the upper end of the microbial treatment module. The delivery pump (5) is connected to several spray mechanisms through a delivery pipe (6).

4. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 3, characterized in that: The spraying mechanism includes a spraying plate (7) and several spraying heads (8). The spraying plate (7) is connected to the conveying pipe (6). Several spraying heads (8) are installed on the lower end face of the spraying plate (7). The nutrient solution in the storage tank (4) is transported to the spraying plate (7) through the conveying pipe (6) by the conveying pump (5) and sprayed out from the spraying heads (8).

5. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pre-filter assembly includes a filter box (3) and several filter modules. Several partition plates (39) are provided inside the filter box (3). The filter box (3) is divided into several filter chambers (12) by the partition plates (39). Several mounting slots (36) are provided at the upper end of the filter box (3) corresponding to the positions of the filter chambers (12). The filter modules can pass through the mounting slots (36) to enter the filter chambers (12) to filter the odor passing through the filter chambers (12).

6. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The filter module includes a mounting frame (26) and a filter screen (15). The filter screen (15) is mounted on the mounting frame (26). The mounting groove (36) has mounting holes on both sides. A positioning component is installed in the mounting hole. The positioning component includes a spring (37) and a positioning rod (38). One end of the spring (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting hole, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning rod (38). The end of the positioning rod (38) away from the spring (37) is hemispherical. The mounting frame (26) has hemispherical grooves on both sides that cooperate with the positioning rod (38).

7. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter module also includes a blockage detection mechanism, which includes a rotating plate (14), a rotating shaft (35), a mating plate (13), and an indicator plate (34). The rotating shaft (35) is rotatably installed in the filter chamber (12) by a torsion spring. One end of the rotating plate (14) is fixedly connected to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft (35). The rotating plate (14) can rotate with the rotating shaft (35). The mating plate (13) is set on the cavity wall of the filter chamber (12) away from the rotating shaft (35). The rotating plate (14) can cooperate with the mating plate (13) to close the filter chamber (12). The upper end of the rotating shaft (35) extends through the filter box (3) and out of the groove filter box (3). The indicator plate (34) is set at the upper end of the rotating shaft (35).

8. The microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 7, characterized in that: The filter module also includes a second positioning component, which includes a drive rod (19), a second positioning rod (21), a limiting plate (17), a second spring (18), and three gears (23). The upper surface of the filter box (3) is provided with a second mounting hole (25). The drive rod (19) is movably installed in the second mounting hole (25). The limiting plate (17) is located on the upper end of the drive rod (19). The second spring (18) is fitted on the drive rod (19) and one end is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter box (3), and the other end is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting plate (17). The three gears (23) mesh with each other and are rotatably installed in the filter box (3) close to each other. At the location of mounting hole two (25), the drive rod (19) is provided with a plurality of transmission teeth one (24) that can mesh with gear one (23). The filter box (3) is provided with mounting hole three (20) near the mating plate (13). The positioning rod two (21) is movably disposed in mounting hole three (20). The positioning rod two (21) can extend out from mounting hole three (20) and engage with slot one (40) provided on the upper end of rotating plate (14). The positioning rod two (21) is provided with a plurality of transmission teeth two (22) that can mesh with gear one (23). The mounting frame (26) is provided with pressure plate (16) that can cooperate with limiting plate (17).

9. A microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filter box (3) is also equipped with a positioning component three for locking the lower end of the filter module. The positioning component three is connected to the rotating shaft (35) via a transmission component.

10. A microbial deodorization device for pig farms according to claim 9, characterized in that: The transmission assembly includes gear two (42), gear three (44), gear four (43), and gear five (30). Gear two (42) is located at the lower end of the rotating shaft (35) and can rotate with the rotating shaft (35). Gear two (42), gear three (44), gear four (43), and gear five (30) mesh and transmit power in sequence. The positioning assembly three includes positioning rod three (32), spring three (31), and transmission rod (29). The bottom of the filter chamber (12) is provided with a limiting groove that cooperates with the mounting frame (26). 33), the wall of the limiting groove (33) is provided with mounting hole four (28), the positioning component is installed in mounting hole four (28), one end of spring three (31) is fixedly connected to positioning rod three (32), and the other end is fixedly engaged with transmission rod (29). One end of positioning rod three (32) can be inserted into the limiting groove (33) and engaged with the slot two (27) at the end of the mounting frame (26). The transmission rod (29) is provided with several transmission teeth three (41), and the transmission teeth three (41) mesh with gear five (30) for transmission.

Images