An environment-friendly device for kitchen waste treatment

Abstract

The application discloses an environment-friendly equipment for kitchen garbage treatment, which comprises a support composed of a top base plate and four supporting legs, displacement structures are arranged at the bottom of the supporting legs, a solid-liquid separation structure is arranged at the bottom of the support, a crushing structure is arranged on the support and can move up and down to be buckled with the solid-liquid separation structure, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the support, the feeding structure pre-screens materials, and the materials are fed into the solid-liquid separation structure through the crushing structure, and the application relates to the technical field of environmental protection. The environment-friendly equipment for kitchen garbage treatment is characterized in that the pre-screening and crushing functions are arranged in the feeding link, the materials entering the solid-liquid separation structure are more uniform, the crushing structure is buckled with the solid-liquid separation structure, the efficiency of crushing and separation is effectively improved, different types of kitchen garbage can be fully treated, blockage of large impurities is avoided, and the stability and continuity of system operation are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of environmental protection, in particular to an environmental protection equipment for kitchen waste treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, the total amount of household waste continues to grow, of which kitchen waste accounts for usually 40% to 60%. Kitchen waste has the characteristics of high moisture content, easy to rot, produce odor and breed bacteria. If it is randomly filled or incinerated, not only will it cause leachate to pollute the soil and groundwater, but also will release a large amount of greenhouse gases, aggravating the environmental burden. Therefore, how to efficiently, safely and environmentally treat kitchen waste has become an important issue in urban solid waste management and ecological environment protection.

[0003] The core goal of kitchen waste treatment is not only to reduce, but also to achieve harmlessness and resource utilization. Through reasonable treatment device, kitchen waste can be crushed, dewatered and separated, the liquid part is used for fermentation to make fertilizer or biogas, and the solid residue is converted into organic fertilizer through compression or composting, thus forming an ecological chain of recycling. This treatment method not only reduces the risk of environmental pollution, but also effectively saves resources, promotes green and low-carbon lifestyle, and meets the environmental protection trend under the "double carbon target"

[0004] Most of the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment has relatively simple structure, usually only has basic crushing and discharge functions. In the use process, due to the lack of effective pre-classification means in the feeding link, some large-sized kitchen waste directly enters the crushing unit, not only increasing the crushing difficulty, but also easily causing machine jamming or cutter damage. In addition, small pieces of metal may be mixed in part of the kitchen waste, and the existing equipment lacks separation function. Once it enters the crushing process, it not only causes wear and tear to the internal structure of the equipment, but also causes waste of materials.

[0005] In addition, most of the existing devices adopt integral connection structure, and the cleaning and maintenance link needs to disassemble the whole machine, which is cumbersome and inconvenient for daily maintenance, and is easy to cause internal accumulation of residues, thus breeding odor and bacteria. On the other hand, the solid-liquid separation and crushing functions are often carried out separately, the treatment process is relatively fragmented, resulting in low treatment efficiency, limited kitchen waste reduction and resource utilization effect. Therefore, the existing technology still has obvious deficiencies in safety, convenience and environmental protection. SUMMARY

[0006] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides an environmental protection equipment for kitchen waste treatment, which solves the problems of simple structure of the existing kitchen waste treatment device, lack of pre-screening function during feeding, difficulty in disassembly during maintenance, and solid-liquid separation after crushing.

[0007]

[0008] The solid-liquid separation structure comprises a liquid storage barrel arranged below the support, a material storage barrel is arranged in the liquid storage barrel through a bearing, a plurality of first filter screens are embedded in the inner wall of the material storage barrel, a plurality of rows of first blades are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the material storage barrel, the bottom of the material storage barrel and the bottom of the liquid storage barrel are funnel-shaped, a discharge pipe penetrating through the liquid storage barrel is arranged at the center of the bottom of the material storage barrel, a sealing portion is arranged in the discharge pipe, liquid outlet pipes are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel and on both sides of the discharge pipe, a ring-shaped driven wheel is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel and surrounds the liquid outlet pipes, a first motor is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel, a driving wheel is arranged at the shaft end of the first motor, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel through a belt and makes the material storage barrel rotate;

[0009] The crushing structure comprises a sealing cover, the sealing cover is buckled on the upper end of the liquid storage barrel, a sealing ring is arranged between the sealing cover and the liquid storage barrel, a feeding pipe is arranged on the sealing cover, the side surface of the feeding pipe is connected with the feeding structure through an opening, guide columns are arranged on the sealing cover for stable sliding on the support, at least two second hydraulic cylinders that are mirror-symmetric are arranged on the support, the telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder is downwardly connected with the sealing cover, a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly are sequentially arranged from inside to outside in the liquid storage barrel on the lower side of the sealing cover.

[0010] Preferably, the displacement structure comprises a base plate arranged at the bottom of the support leg, a pulley is movably mounted on the lower side of the base plate, a sleeve is arranged on the base plate, and a screw rod with a foot at the bottom is spirally arranged in the sleeve.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing portion comprises a first hydraulic cylinder arranged in the discharge pipe, a conical buckle is arranged at the top end of the first hydraulic cylinder, a sealing ring is arranged at the lower end of the buckle, and the sealing ring contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the material storage barrel to close the discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the first crushing assembly comprises at least four first connecting rods, the first connecting rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, and a plurality of second blades are spirally arranged on the outer ring surface of the first connecting rods;

[0013] The second crushing assembly comprises at least eight second connecting rods, the second connecting rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover, and a plurality of third blades are spirally arranged on the outer ring surface of the second connecting rods;

[0014] The third blades are arranged in an interlaced manner with the first blades and the second blades, respectively. ​

[0015] Preferably, the feeding pipe is provided with a second motor, a third connecting rod is arranged at the rotating end of the second motor and located in the feeding pipe, and a plurality of fourth blades are arranged on the third connecting rod and staggered with the second blades.

[0016] Preferably, the feeding structure comprises a box arranged on one side of the support, a long pipe is arranged on one side of the box, the long pipe is buckled on the through opening and connected with the feeding pipe, a servo motor is arranged on the other side of the box, a rotating rod is arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor, the other end of the rotating rod is inserted into the long pipe and close to the through opening, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a supporting plate is slidably arranged in the box, the side view of the supporting plate is "V" shape, the rotating rod is flush with the middle line of the "V" shape, a double-shaft motor is arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate and located in the box, lead screws are rotatably arranged at the two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor through right-angle couplings, the lead screws are connected with the supporting plate in a screw manner for lifting the supporting plate, at least four infrared sensors are arranged at the top end of the box for determining the depth of the garbage, and a material turning structure is arranged at the rear side of the box.

[0017] Preferably, the spiral blades close to the servo motor are arranged at equal intervals, and the intervals of the spiral blades close to the through opening gradually increase in the direction of the through opening.

[0018] Preferably, the material turning structure comprises an electric slide rail arranged at the rear side of the box, a hopper is hingedly arranged on the sliding surface of the electric slide rail, the cross section of the hopper is triangular, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders are movably arranged on the front and rear sides of the hopper and located between the sliding surfaces of the electric slide rail for overturning the hopper, a second filter screen is buckled on the upper port of the hopper, one end of the second filter screen is hingedly connected with the inner wall of the hopper, the other end of the second filter screen is buckled on the upper port of the hopper through a buckle, a third motor is arranged on the outer side of the hopper, the shaft ends of the third motor penetrate through the hopper, and a plurality of rows of plow heads are uniformly arranged on the shaft ends of the third motor for preventing the material from blocking the second filter screen.

[0019] The hopper is composed of an upper hopper and a lower hopper, the lower hopper is buckled on the lower side of the upper hopper through a buckle, and a plurality of magnet rods are arranged in the lower hopper.

[0020] Advantages

[0021] This invention provides an environmentally friendly device for treating kitchen waste. It offers the following advantages: By incorporating pre-screening and continuous crushing functions in the feeding stage, the material entering the solid-liquid separation structure becomes more uniform, reducing the burden on subsequent processing. The interlocking and coordinated crushing and solid-liquid separation structures effectively improve crushing and separation efficiency. The rational configuration of parameters such as screening aperture, crushing blade speed, and solid-liquid separation mesh size ensures that different types of kitchen waste can be fully processed, thereby preventing large impurities from clogging the system and improving the stability and continuity of system operation. Overall, this invention not only improves waste treatment efficiency and resource utilization rate but also reduces the intensity of manual intervention and improves the operating environment, demonstrating significant environmental value and promising prospects for widespread application. Attached Figure Description

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the left-side cross-sectional view of the feeding structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the hopper of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure at point A.

[0026] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal cavity of the separation structure of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 This is a top view of the separation structure of the present invention.

[0028] In the diagram: 1. Support; 2. Pulley; 3. Sleeve; 4. Tightening rod; 5. Liquid storage tank; 6. Material storage tank; 7. First filter screen; 8. First blade; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Liquid discharge pipe; 11. First motor; 12. Driven wheel; 13. First hydraulic cylinder; 14. Cover; 15. Sealing cover; 16. Feed pipe; 17. Second hydraulic cylinder; 18. First connecting rod; 19. Second connecting rod; 20. Second motor; 21. Third connecting rod; 22. Material box; 23. Long pipe; 24. Servo motor; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Dual-axis motor; 27. Lead screw; 28. Infrared sensor; 29. ​​Hopper; 30. Electric slide rail; 31. Third hydraulic cylinder; 32. Second filter screen; 33. Third motor; 34. Plow; 35. Magnetic rod. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] Those skilled in the art should connect all electrical components and their compatible power supplies to each other using wires, and select appropriate controllers according to actual conditions to meet control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the working sequence of each electrical component in the following working principle to complete the electrical connection. The detailed connection methods are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process, and will not explain the electrical control.

[0031] Please see Figures 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] This device mainly consists of three parts: a feeding structure, a crushing structure, and a solid-liquid separation structure. It achieves overall stability and movement adjustment through a support frame and a displacement structure. Its working process is as follows:

[0033] Waste disposal and pretreatment:

[0034] Workers pour garbage into the hopper, which tilts under the action of an electric slide rail and hydraulic cylinder. A second filter and magnetic rod pre-screen and separate large impurities and metal objects. The kitchen waste is then fed into the feeding hopper. The tray in the hopper is height-adjustable, driven by a dual-axis motor and lead screw, to control the feed rate. A servo motor drives a spiral rotor to evenly push the material into the long pipe and into the feed tube. An infrared sensor on the top of the hopper monitors the garbage depth in real time to prevent overload.

[0035] Crushing process:

[0036] The screened waste enters the crushing structure through the feed pipe. The sealing cover, activated by a hydraulic cylinder, seals against the top of the storage tank to prevent odors and liquid leakage. The internal multi-stage crushing components sequentially shear and grind the waste. Some models also feature a rotating connecting rod and blades inside the feed pipe, achieving three-stage step crushing to achieve a particle size of 5-10mm, ensuring smooth subsequent separation.

[0037] Solid-liquid separation:

[0038] The crushed material directly falls into the storage barrel, the first motor drives the driving wheel and the driven wheel to rotate the storage barrel, the blades on the barrel wall stir the material, and the liquid penetrates into the storage barrel through the filter screen. The solid part is gradually concentrated at the bottom of the storage barrel, and the funnel-shaped structure helps to discharge and discharge residue. The liquid is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, and the solid is discharged through the discharge pipe after the cover driven by the hydraulic cylinder is opened, avoiding the mixing of solid and liquid.

[0039] Discharge and resource utilization:

[0040] The separated liquid can be further transported to a fermentation or biogas system for reuse, and the solid residue is converted into organic fertilizer after compression or composting, realizing resource utilization.

[0041] Example one: an environmental protection equipment for kitchen waste treatment, comprising a support 1 composed of a top base plate and four corner legs, a displacement structure is arranged at the bottom of the leg, a solid-liquid separation structure is arranged at the bottom of the support 1, a crushing structure is arranged on the support 1 and moves up and down to engage with the solid-liquid separation structure, one side of the support 1 is provided with a feeding structure, the feeding structure pre-screens the material, and the feeding structure communicates with the crushing structure to feed the material into the solid-liquid separation structure;

[0042] The environmental protection equipment is composed of a support 1, a feeding structure, a crushing structure and a solid-liquid separation structure. The garbage is first pre-screened by the feeding structure, and the large foreign matters are preliminarily removed. The finer garbage enters the crushing structure. The crushing structure moves up and down to engage with the solid-liquid separation structure, realizing closed crushing and preventing splashing. The crushed garbage directly falls into the solid-liquid separation structure, realizing automatic treatment.

[0043] Through mechanical linkage, continuous feeding, crushing and separation are realized, reducing manual intervention. In the experiment of treating 150 kg of kitchen waste per hour, the solid content of the separated liquid is less than 3%, and the water content of the solid is reduced to below 50%. Compared with manual sorting, the efficiency is increased by about 2.5 times.

[0044] The solid-liquid separation structure comprises a liquid storage barrel 5 arranged below the support 1, a storage barrel 6 is arranged in the liquid storage barrel 5 through a bearing, a plurality of first filter screens 7 are embedded in the inner wall of the storage barrel 6, a plurality of rows of first blades 8 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the storage barrel 6, the bottom of the storage barrel 6 and the liquid storage barrel 5 are funnel-shaped, a discharge pipe 9 penetrating the liquid storage barrel 5 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the storage barrel 6, a sealing part is arranged in the discharge pipe 9, liquid outlet pipes 10 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 5 and on both sides of the discharge pipe 9, an annular driven wheel 12 is arranged at the bottom of the storage barrel 6 and surrounds the liquid outlet pipe 10, a first motor 11 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage barrel 5, a driving wheel is arranged at the shaft end of the first motor 11, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel 12 through a belt and rotates the storage barrel 6;

[0045] The solid-liquid separation structure comprises a liquid storage barrel 5, a material storage barrel 6, a filter screen and a blade. The garbage is stirred in the material storage barrel 6 by the blade, and the liquid seeps out into the liquid storage barrel 5 through the filter screen, and the solid remains in the barrel. The bottom funnel-shaped design facilitates gravity discharge. The first motor 11 drives the driving wheel to drive the driven wheel 12, so that the material storage barrel 6 rotates, thereby accelerating the separation efficiency.

[0046] In the test, 50kg of wet garbage is processed in each batch, the liquid separation time is shortened by 40%, and the filter screen permeability is maintained at more than 95%. The water content of the solid residue is about 48%.

[0047] The first filter screen 7 has a pore size of 1.5mm and a thickness of 1mm; the first blade 8 has a thickness of 5mm and a hardness of HRC55; the first motor 11 has a power of 1.5kW and a rated speed of 1440rpm. The full load capacity of the material storage barrel 6 is about 50kg, and the solid-liquid separation efficiency reaches more than 90%.

[0048] The crushing structure comprises a sealing cover 15, the sealing cover 15 is buckled on the upper end of the liquid storage barrel 5, a sealing ring is also arranged between the sealing cover 15 and the liquid storage barrel 5, a feeding pipe 16 is inserted on the sealing cover 15, the side surface of the feeding pipe 16 is connected with the feeding structure through an opening, guide columns are arranged on the sealing cover 15 for stable sliding on the support 1, at least two second hydraulic cylinders 17 which are mirror-symmetric are arranged on the support 1, the extension end of the second hydraulic cylinder 17 is connected with the sealing cover 15 downward, and a first crushing assembly and a second crushing assembly are arranged in the material storage barrel 6 from inside to outside on the lower side of the sealing cover 15.

[0049] The crushing structure comprises a sealing cover 15, a feeding pipe 16, guide columns and hydraulic cylinders. The sealing cover 15 moves up and down through the hydraulic cylinders to ensure tight sealing with the barrel body. Two-stage crushing assemblies are arranged inside to gradually crush the materials.

[0050] Under the hydraulic pressure of 2000N, the sealing performance is good, and there is no obvious odor leakage during the crushing process.

[0051] The displacement structure comprises a base plate arranged at the bottom of the support leg, a pulley 2 movably mounted on the lower side of the base plate, a sleeve 3 inserted on the base plate, and a screw rod 4 spirally arranged in the sleeve 3.

[0052] The displacement structure is composed of the base plate, the pulley 2, the sleeve 3 and the screw rod 4. The pulley 2 realizes the movement of the support 1 and the components thereon, and the screw rod 4 cooperates with the sleeve 3 to drive the lifting of the feet, thereby adjusting the height and levelness of the support 1.

[0053] The precise adjustment of the support 1 is realized through screw transmission, which ensures the stability of the crushing and separation process. Experiments show that after adjusting the feet, the levelness deviation of the support 1 is ≤1.5mm, which can avoid uneven liquid discharge caused by inclination.

[0054] The pulley 2 has a diameter of 50 mm, is made of wear-resistant nylon material, has a pitch of 4 mm, and can provide a height adjustment range of 0-50 mm. The rubber layer at the bottom of the foot has a thickness of 10 mm and a friction coefficient of ≥0.7, which ensures that the equipment will not shift under vibration during operation.

[0055] In the second embodiment, the sealing part includes a first hydraulic cylinder 13 arranged in the discharge pipe 9. The top end of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is provided with a conical cover 14. The lower end of the cover 14 is provided with a sealing ring, which contacts the inner wall of the bottom of the storage barrel 6 to close the discharge pipe 9.

[0056] The sealing part is composed of a hydraulic cylinder, a cover 14, and a sealing ring. The hydraulic cylinder drives the cover 14 to move up and down. When the cover 14 is pressed together, the sealing ring is in contact with the discharge port, achieving pipeline closure. The conical design prevents material accumulation. The generatrix of the cone is parallel to the center line of the lower surface of the connecting rod in the same plane, making the crushing more uniform.

[0057] The hydraulic drive is used to control the opening and closing of the discharge port, preventing the mixing of solid and liquid when the treatment is not complete. The hydraulic cylinder has a closing pressure of 0.3 MPa and can withstand about 50 kg of solid slag without leakage.

[0058] In the third embodiment, the first crushing assembly includes at least four first connecting rods 18, which are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 15. The outer ring surface of the first connecting rod 18 is provided with a plurality of second blades in a spiral shape.

[0059] The second crushing assembly includes at least eight second connecting rods 19, which are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover 15. The outer ring surface of the second connecting rod 19 is provided with a plurality of third blades in a spiral shape.

[0060] The third blades are arranged in an interlaced manner with the first blades 8 and the second blades.

[0061] The first crushing assembly includes four connecting rods and spiral blades, and the second crushing assembly includes eight connecting rods and third blades. The blades are arranged in an interlaced manner.

[0062] The multi-stage interlaced shearing produces a double crushing effect similar to "scissors + meat grinder". The proportion of crushed particles ≤10 mm is more than 85%, which is beneficial for subsequent separation.

[0063] The spiral angle of the blade arrangement is 30°, and the shearing force is about 800 N. This combination can crush kitchen waste to a particle size of 5-10 mm, meeting the subsequent separation requirements.

[0064] The second motor 20 is arranged on the feeding pipe 16, the rotating end of the second motor 20 is arranged in the feeding pipe 16, and the third connecting rod 21 is arranged on the rotating end of the second motor 20.

[0065] The third connecting rod 21 and the fourth blade are arranged in the feeding pipe 16, the second motor 20 is arranged to rotate, the first and second blades are staggered to form a three-stage crushing ladder, and the crushing is gradually completed from coarse crushing to fine crushing. The crushing rate of kitchen waste is 97%, and the average particle size of the residue is reduced to less than 5 mm.

[0066] The power of the second motor 20 is 1.1kW, and the rotating speed is 960rpm; the diameter of the third connecting rod 21 is 40mm, the thickness of the fourth blade is 2mm, and the arrangement interval is 15mm; the crushing power density is about 3kW / m³, and three-stage crushing can be realized.

[0067] The feeding structure includes a material box 22 arranged on one side of the support 1, a long pipe 23 arranged on one side of the material box 22, the long pipe 23 being buckled on the through opening and being in butt joint with the feeding pipe 16, a servo motor 24 arranged on the other side of the material box 22, a rotating rod 25 arranged at the shaft end of the servo motor 24, the other end of the rotating rod 25 being inserted into the long pipe 23 and being close to the through opening, a spiral blade being arranged on the outer ring surface of the rotating rod 25, a supporting plate being slidably arranged in the material box 22, the side view of the supporting plate being a "V" shape, the rotating rod 25 being flush with the middle line of the "V" shape, a double-shaft motor 26 being arranged at the lower side of the supporting plate and in the material box 22, lead screws 27 being rotatably arranged at the two shaft ends of the double-shaft motor 26 through right-angle couplings, the lead screws 27 being screw-connected with the supporting plate for lifting the supporting plate, at least four infrared sensors 28 being arranged at the top end of the material box 22 for judging the depth of the garbage, and a material turning structure being arranged at the rear side of the material box 22.

[0068] The feeding structure is composed of the material box 22, the servo motor 24, the spiral blade and the supporting plate. The garbage is controlled in height by the supporting plate, and the servo motor 24 drives the rotating rod 25 to push the material to the feeding opening. The speed of discharging is controlled by the rotating speed of the servo motor 24, the material level is detected by the infrared sensor, and the double-shaft motor 26 drives the lead screw 27 to realize the lifting of the supporting plate. The bottom of the material box 22 is also provided with the pulley 2.

[0069] The sensor detection error is less than or equal to 2%, automatic feeding can be realized, and overload can be avoided.

[0070] The spiral blades close to the servo motor 24 are arranged at equal intervals, and the spiral blades close to the through opening are arranged at gradually increasing intervals.

[0071] The spiral blades close to the servo motor 24 are arranged at equal intervals, and the spiral blades close to the through opening are arranged at gradually increasing intervals.

[0072] The front part is constant speed, the rear part is accelerated to avoid blockage. The material conveying rate is increased by about 20%, and the blockage rate is reduced to less than 2%.

[0073] The spiral blade width is 40mm, the thickness is 3mm, the distance near the servo motor 24 end is 30mm, and the distance near the opening gradually increases to 60mm, and the conveying speed is 0.8m / s.

[0074] In the sixth embodiment, the material turning structure includes an electric sliding rail 30 arranged at the rear side of the material box 22, a hopper 29 hinged on the sliding surface of the electric sliding rail 30, the hopper 29 having a triangular cross section, a pair of third hydraulic cylinders 31 movably installed on the front and rear sides of the hopper 29 and between the sliding surface of the electric sliding rail 30 for overturning the hopper 29, a second filter screen 32 buckled on the upper port of the hopper 29, one end of the second filter screen 32 hinged with the inner wall of the hopper 29, the other end buckled with the upper port of the hopper 29 through buckling, a third motor 33 arranged outside the hopper 29, the shaft end of the third motor 33 penetrating the hopper 29, and a plurality of rows of ploughs 34 evenly arranged on the shaft end of the third motor 33 for preventing material from blocking the second filter screen 32.

[0075] The hopper 29 is composed of an upper hopper and a lower hopper, the lower hopper is buckled on the lower side of the upper hopper through buckling, and a plurality of magnet rods 35 are arranged in the lower hopper.

[0076] The material turning structure includes an electric sliding rail 30, a hopper 29 and a hydraulic cylinder. The hopper 29 can be overturned and dumped, and is internally provided with a second filter screen 32 and a plough 34. The lower hopper is provided with magnet rods 35 for adsorbing iron nails, iron wires and other sundries.

[0077] When 100kg of garbage is mixed with 200g of iron sundries, the adsorption rate of the magnet rod 35 reaches 95%, effectively protecting the crushing blades.

[0078] The second filter screen 32 has a hole diameter of 2mm and a thickness of 1.2mm; the third motor 33 has a power of 0.55kW and a rotating speed of 720rpm; the plough 34 has a diameter of 50mm and a number of 12; and the magnet rod 35 has a diameter of 15mm and a magnetic field strength of 3000Gs.

[0079] It has to be noted that, in the present document, the terms "first", "second", etc. merely serve to identify different entities or actions and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In other words, without further restriction, reference to elements will not, without more limitations, exclude additional, unrecited elements of a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0080] While embodiments of the application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to these embodiments. Rather, it is the intention to cover any variations and modifications, provided they fall within the scope of the application as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly device for treating kitchen waste, characterized in that, Includes a support (1), which consists of a top base plate and four corner legs. The bottom of the legs is provided with a displacement structure. The bottom of the support (1) is provided with a solid-liquid separation structure. The support (1) is provided with a crushing structure that moves up and down to engage with the solid-liquid separation structure. The support (1) is provided with a feeding structure on one side. The feeding structure pre-screens the material and connects to the crushing structure to feed the material into the solid-liquid separation structure. The solid-liquid separation structure includes a liquid storage tank (5) placed below the support (1), a storage tank (6) is installed inside the liquid storage tank (5) via a bearing, a number of first filter screens (7) are embedded in the inner wall of the storage tank (6), a number of rows of first blades (8) are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the storage tank (6), a discharge pipe (9) penetrating the liquid storage tank (5) is provided at the bottom center of the storage tank (6), a sealing part is provided inside the discharge pipe (9), a liquid outlet pipe (10) is inserted at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (5) and on both sides of the discharge pipe (9), and a driving part is provided at the bottom of the storage tank (6); The crushing structure includes a sealing cover (15), which is fastened to the upper end of the storage tank (5). A feed pipe (16) is installed on the sealing cover (15). The side of the feed pipe (16) is connected to the feeding structure through an opening. A second hydraulic cylinder (17) is provided on the bracket (1). The telescopic end of the second hydraulic cylinder (17) is connected to the sealing cover (15) with its extension end facing downward. The first crushing component and the second crushing component are arranged sequentially from the inside to the outside on the lower side of the sealing cover (15) and inside the storage tank (6). The feeding structure includes a material box (22) set on one side of the support (1). A long tube (23) is provided on one side of the material box (22). The long tube (23) is fastened to the opening by a buckle and connected to the feed pipe (16). A servo motor (24) is provided on the other side of the material box (22). A rotating rod (25) is provided at the shaft end of the servo motor (24). The other end of the rotating rod (25) is inserted into the long tube (23) and close to the opening. A spiral blade is provided on the outer ring surface of the rotating rod (25). The material box (22) slides inside the spiral blade. The pallet is mounted on a moving part. The side view of the pallet is "V" shaped. The rotating rod (25) is flush with the center line of the "V" shape. A dual-shaft motor (26) is provided on the lower side of the pallet and inside the material box (22). The two shaft ends of the dual-shaft motor (26) are rotatably mounted with screws (27) through right-angle couplings. The screws (27) are spirally connected to the pallet for lifting. At least four infrared sensors (28) are provided at the top of the material box (22) to determine the depth of the waste. A tipping structure is provided on the rear side of the material box (22). The material turning structure includes an electric slide rail (30) placed on the rear side of the material box (22). A hopper (29) is hinged on the sliding surface of the electric slide rail (30). The cross-section of the hopper (29) is triangular. A pair of third hydraulic cylinders (31) are movably installed on the front and rear sides of the hopper (29) and between the sliding surfaces of the electric slide rail (30) for turning the hopper (29). A second filter screen (32) is fastened to the upper port of the hopper (29). One end of the second filter screen (32) is hinged to the inner wall of the hopper (29), and the other end is fastened to the upper port of the hopper (29) by a buckle. A third motor (33) is provided on the outside of the hopper (29). The shaft end of the third motor (33) passes through the hopper (29). Several rows of plowshares (34) are evenly provided on the shaft end of the third motor (33) to prevent the material from clogging the second filter screen (32). The hopper (29) consists of an upper hopper and a lower hopper. The lower hopper is fastened to the lower side of the upper hopper by a buckle. Several magnetic rods (35) are provided inside the lower hopper.

2. The environmental protection equipment for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The drive unit includes a driven wheel (12) located at the bottom of the storage tank (6) and arranged in a ring around the liquid outlet pipe (10). The bottom of the storage tank (5) is provided with a first motor (11), and the shaft end of the first motor (11) is provided with a drive wheel. The drive wheel drives the driven wheel (12) through a belt and makes the storage tank (6) rotate.

3. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... A sealing ring is also provided between the sealing cap (15) and the liquid storage tank (5). The sealing cap (15) is provided with a guide post for stable sliding on the support (1). The bottom of the storage tank (6) and the liquid storage tank (5) are both funnel-shaped. The number of the second hydraulic cylinders (17) is at least two and they are arranged in a mirror symmetrical manner.

4. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The displacement structure includes a pad placed at the bottom of the outrigger, a pulley (2) is movably installed on the lower side of the pad, a sleeve (3) is inserted on the pad, and a screw rod (4) with a pad foot at the bottom is spirally arranged inside the sleeve (3).

5. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The sealing part includes a first hydraulic cylinder (13) installed in the discharge pipe (9). The top of the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is provided with a conical cover (14), and the lower end of the cover (14) is provided with a sealing ring. The sealing ring contacts the bottom inner wall of the storage tank (6) to close the discharge pipe (9).

6. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The first crushing component includes at least four first connecting rods (18), which are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover (15), and a number of second blades are spirally arranged on the outer ring surface of the first connecting rods (18); The second crushing assembly includes at least eight second connecting rods (19), which are evenly arranged at the bottom of the sealing cover (15), and a number of third blades are spirally arranged on the outer ring surface of the second connecting rods (19); The third blade is arranged alternately with the first blade (8) and the second blade.

7. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that... A second motor (20) is provided on the feed pipe (16). A third connecting rod (21) is provided at the rotating end of the second motor (20) and inside the feed pipe (16). Several fourth blades are provided on the third connecting rod (21) and intersecting with the second blade. The third connecting rod (21), the first connecting rod (18), and the second connecting rod (19) extend downward from the inside to the outside in a stepped shape.

8. An environmental protection device for kitchen waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that... The spiral blades on the side closer to the servo motor (24) are set at equal intervals, and the spacing of the spiral blades on the side closer to the opening gradually increases towards the opening.

Images